751:
376:
evaluating their stock during a public stock offering to raise capital. Ramtek predicted revenues of $ 150 million in 1984. However, they instead reported a $ 15.4 million loss for that fiscal year. In 1984, Control Data
Corporation entered an agreement with Ramtek to provide it a loan of $ 5 million. Under this agreement, CDC had the right to purchase a 60% share of Ramtek or buy out the company's interest in
168:, California. The company recruited other members of the Data Disc terminal business to join them as well as Charles' brother Melvin McEwan. They introduced their first two commercial products, the GX-100 and GX-200 raster terminals in early 1972. They entered the medical field due to the interest of
306:
In
November 1975, Ramtek's main facility at 290 Commercial Ave. in Sunnyvale caught fire and damaged a significant portion of their manufacturing facilities. A collective effort by around ninety Ramtek employees and their families helped to clear the rubble of the facility, enabling them to build a
342:
in 1978, Ramtek decided to cease production of coin-operated games in 1979 at the urging of their shareholders. Their amusement assets were spun off as
Rainbow Games and purchased in 1980 by Meltec, a company created by Mel McEwan, brother of Ramtek co-founder Charles McEwan. Meltec took over the
387:
Layoffs hit the company at the end of 1985 and the following year Ramtek worked out a deal with the SEC to establish a public offering to repay debt. After a significant restatement in 1988, Charles McEwan was moved from CEO and
President to Chairman of the corporation. Former Vice President and
322:
Though Ramtek remained very successful in the coin-operated video game market, with 10,000 units sold in their first year and a half of operation and 20,000 in its first three years making them one of the most successful video game companies of the time, they did not enjoy the volatility of the
375:
The company's focus on the high-end business market led them not to participate in the microcomputer boom of the early 1980s. They did create a few standalone systems such as the 6114, but they did not create any technology targeted at home users. In 1983 Ramtek was sued for allegedly falsely
396:
Two of Ramtek's officers - Thomas Adams and G. William
Theriault - were accused of falsifying the company's revenue between September 1986 to March 1988 through fictitious purchase agreements. The two agreed to a permanent injunction by the SEC, without denial or admittance of guilt. Ramtek
355:
revolving around display terminals for $ 1.6 million in 1979. In 1980 it signed a deal with
Ikegami Tsushinki to sell Ramtek products in Japan. Loral Corp. announced intentions to acquire Ramtek in 1981, but ultimately called off the deal. In 1982, they minted a deal with
207:. A group of Ramtek engineers including Pete Kauffman played the game at this location and were convinced that it would be lucrative to create electronic games for the coin-operated market. Charles McEwan also later claimed to have known Atari co-founder
155:
Ramtek
Corporation was founded on September 4, 1971 by engineers Charles McEwan (1935-2006) and John Metzler (1935-1982) as well as lawyer Jack Teeters. The two engineers were veterans of the Western Design Labs (WDL) division of
238:, the company firmly established itself in the nascent market for video games. While maintaining their graphics terminal business, the company threw its weight behind the coin-operated industry including a partnership in Canada.
179:
Despite the growth of the computer graphics market in the early 1970s, Ramtek initially found it difficult to survive off of contracts from high-end corporations. Payment for high-end graphic terminals was frequently on
184:
of 90 or 120 days until payment, leaving the company undercapitalized. The company attempted expansion into lower scale markets with black and white visual displays and they acquired venture capital from the likes of
286:
microprocessor. The machine failed to function properly and despite a closed door showing was never released. In 1975 Ramtek purchased the company Micro
Machines from Larry Krummel and commercialized the MM 80, an
350:
Once publicly traded, Ramtek devoted itself entirely to its high-end computer graphics market. In 1980 the company switched its primary mode of graphics display from vector to raster. It purchased assets from
307:
temporary manufacturing plant to meet orders on their graphics display monitors. Around mid-1976, the company relocated to a new facility on 585 N Mary Ave. in
Sunnyvale. In 1977, Ramtek monitors were used by
392:
bankruptcy. They managed to escape bankruptcy protection in 1989 and posted a profit in early 1990. The end of that year, they purchased the
English company GEMS, who had an interest in satellite data.
405:
As one of the earliest companies involved in video games, Ramtek were important pioneers in shaping the technology of the video game industry. Among their influential games include
919:
Volly Industries Inc. was a Canadian company that exclusively distributed Ramtek video games in Canada. While an official connection has not been verified, a partnership is likely.
143:, and manufactured coin-operated games until 1979. They became a publicly traded company starting in 1979. In 1981, it was reported Ramtek was the top company in the field of
3671:
3656:
3661:
259:
initially caused problems for the growing production line as the weight of the circuit boards caused the supports inside to break. Once the game was licensed to
303:
for arcade game releases. Subsequently, Ramtek started building their graphics terminals with integrated microprocessors and began an internal software group.
3646:
3636:
241:
The company's success with video games brought several changes. Pete Kauffman left the company in late 1973 to start his own video game manufacturer,
3641:
3631:
139:, as well as creating high-end graphical terminals for industrial and academic use. In 1973, they became one of the earliest manufacturers of
3626:
3666:
440:
335:(1979), they fell behind in the video game market which became more competitive and technology-driven in the latter years of the 1970s.
3621:
3098:"Move over "Pong", "Paddle Battle", "T.V. Tennis" and the other video games. Here comes Ramtek's third cash box champion - "$ occer"".
327:(1976) and continued to compete in video games. Though their non-video game output became more elaborate and advanced with games like
389:
3593:
1158:
1117:
245:, who later recruited many former Ramtek engineers including co-founder John Metzler and Howell Ivy, who created games such as
2473:
Ask Ramtek. (Nobody knows more about Colorgraphics). Isn't one clear, colorful picture worth a thousand lines of print-out?
943:
1142:
164:
Seeking to capitalize on the growing market for digital CRT displays, they established Ramtek at 1000 Elwell Court in
135:, and founded Ramtek to create devices for displaying information from computer systems. Their major business was in
388:
General Counsel James Swanson took his position as President and later that year announced the company was entering
2339:
2285:
357:
316:
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347:
which became popular for amusement fairs. Meltec continued until 2003 when it was sold to Bay Tek Games.
127:
founded in 1971. Co-founders Charles E. McEwan and John W. Metzler had previously worked together at the
365:
246:
222:
released in the first wave of commercial video games in March 1973. Ramtek contacted local coin-op
169:
1103:
Ellis, David (August 2006). "The Wayback Machine: Of Mouse Traps and Crossbows: The Exidy Story".
2487:
223:
3602:
2942:
2865:
2502:
2472:
982:
596:
573:
6214 Color-graphic Computer (1980) with 16 displayable colors from a palette of 64 and using
194:
173:
165:
136:
58:
2716:
Zientara, Marguerite (1978-06-19). "Harris' IBM 3270-Type CRT Among Product Debuts at NCC".
750:
703:
585:
288:
260:
2866:
Four reasons why UNIVAC users are switching to the Ramtek 8210/Uniscope Emulation Terminal
8:
377:
226:
in California and found an enthusiastic partner in Rowe International who ordered 2,500
756:
381:
308:
295:
microprocessor for development purposes. Their first microprocessor-based video game,
1138:
947:
300:
190:
128:
1162:
663:
Ramtek Model 8210 interactive data entry terminal – compatible with
599:
workstation (1985) with 750 kB RAM (expandable to 5 MB) and a base price of $ 10,995
710:
181:
193:
industry. Friend of Charles McEwan and later Ramtek CFO Tom Adams was co-owner of
3455:
Lally II, Ralph C. (December 1976). "Play Meter Plays the New Games, Volume II".
654:
6114 Colorgraphic Computer, the black & white version was designated the 6113
339:
144:
2698:"Single Architecture Terminal Combines Graphic and Alphanumeric Capabilities".
2536:"Ramtek CRT Suited for Group Meetings, Functions With Color Graphics Systems".
312:
271:
208:
124:
2370:
1957:"Permanent Injunction Entered Against Thomas Adams and G. William Theriault".
421:(1974) one of the earliest video games with articulated human characters, and
3615:
1058:. Vol. II, no. 7. RePlay Publishing Inc. May 1977. pp. 24–25.
343:
Commercial Street facility as well as the manufacturing and distribution of
2355:
Dooley, Ann (1978-12-04). "'Slot Machine' Pays Off for Language Students".
1777:"Ramtek reports $ 15.4 million loss, but expects profitability next year".
426:
384:
were later sold to Omnibus Computer Graphics for $ 1.2 million in shares.
1234:. Great Neck, N.Y.: Electronic Engineering Times. 1977. pp. 153–154.
589:
574:
369:
204:
109:
36:
1386:
Blumenthal, Marcia (1978-12-11). "Some Firms Postpone Stock Offerings".
1326:"RM 9000. The totally modular graphics and imagery system from Ramtek".
323:
business. They branched out into electro-mechanical games starting with
700:
292:
283:
186:
140:
983:
Now Eyeing Graphics, Ramtek Searches for Cash As Loral Deal Collapses
578:
270:
Starting in 1974, Ramtek began to seriously explore the potential of
161:
132:
2776:"Color Graphics Computer Programmable In Pascal/Assembly Language".
1942:
Rosenfield, Seth (1992-11-17). "Jury charges fraud in Ramtek case".
968:
Speidel, Marge (1972-05-04). "New firm's backlog totals $ 350,000".
436:, one of the most consequential early game developers of the 1970s.
582:
275:
2731:"Seven-Color Xerographic Printer Works on Both Originals, Input".
3594:
The Ultimate (So Far) History of Exidy – Part 1
3545:
Lally II, Ralph C. (1978-12-15). "Play Meter Plays the Games".
2462:. Vol. 18, no. 6. November–December 1978. p. 33.
2075:"Raster Graphic System Displays Black/White And Color Images".
2045:"Look at some fresh ideas from Ramtek... the display company".
1248:"Ramtek Adds Graphics Terminal Controlled by Microprocessors".
1118:
The Ultimate (So Far) History of Exidy – Part 1
910:
Ralph Baer estimated the sales of Volly to be just 1,000 units.
664:
157:
2443:"Image Display System Offers Standalone Graphics Processing".
2181:"A touch of color can make all your information work harder".
2077:
Computerworld the Weekly Newsletter for the Computer Community
1996:"Look at some fresh ideas from Ramtek...the display company".
2881:"Users of CRT Terminals Blast Burroughs' Technical Support".
2049:. Vol. 15, no. 12. November 1973. pp. Cover 3.
433:
352:
242:
1758:"Ramtek Sets Financial Goal: Tenfold Revenue Gain by 1984".
1293:"RAMTEK employes, families pitch in to rebuild after fire".
1216:"Now you can "see" inside your 8080 with the Ramtek MM 80".
214:
John Metzler headed the development of Ramtek's first game,
199:
2113:. Vol. 47, no. 11. 1974-05-30. pp. 140–141.
1187:. Vol. 1, no. 7. June–July 1975. pp. 32–33.
439:
Ramtek's RM-3300 terminal appeared in the television show
1205:. Vol. 2, no. 3. September 1975. pp. 1, 3.
380:
after two years. The Digital Productions stock and their
364:
line of computers. They likewise signed an OEM deal with
361:
3365:. Vol. 2, no. 11. September 1977. p. 141.
2109:"Process-control display replaces tote boards, meters".
2750:. Vol. 26, no. 9. September 1978. p. 54.
2232:
Computerworld the Newsweekly for the Computer Community
2017:
Computerworld The Newsweekly for the Computer Community
1724:"Ramtek Positions Itself for Color Terminal Campaign".
1687:
Heinzel, Ron S. (1981-05-10). "Computer Show Dropout".
1499:
Tilley, Ray E. (1980-06-15). "Boom Ball company sold".
1310:
Computerworld The Newsweekly for the Computer Community
564:
417:(1974) that started the ball-and-paddle pinball craze,
3474:. Vol. 3, no. 23. December 1977. p. 53.
3444:. Vol. 2, no. 12. November 1976. p. 75.
3429:. Vol. 2, no. 12. November 1976. p. 53.
2200:. Vol. 18, no. 3. May–June 1978. p. 16.
1232:
Gametronics: The Electronic Game designer's Conference
1092:. Vol. 1, no. 7. June–July 1975. p. 15.
230:
cabinets. With two subsequent games in the same vein,
172:, creating a medical diagnostic device which utilized
3564:. Vol. 4, no. 5. February 1979. p. 26.
3489:. Vol. 3, no. 3. December 1977. p. 40.
3395:. Vol. 3, no. 19. October 1977. p. 45.
3200:. Vol. 1, no. 10. October 1975. p. 16.
2988:"Ramtek's Printer/Plotter 'True Four-Color' Device".
2977:. Vol. 49, no. 15. 1976-07-22. p. 128.
2813:"Ramtek Expands 6000 Series Of Color Graphics CPUs".
2034:. Vol. 21, no. 10. October 1973. p. 6.
1533:. Vol. 5, no. 2. November 1979. p. 68.
1278:"Sunnyvale electronics firm damaged by fire, smoke".
3519:. Vol. 3, no. 11. August 1978. p. 27.
3305:. Vol. 2, no. 3. January 1977. p. 56.
3290:. Vol. 3, no. 1. January 1977. p. 43.
3215:. Vol. 2, no. 1. January 1976. p. 40.
3162:"Ramtek Test Markets New Knockout, TV-Arcade Unit".
2847:"Marketing Agreement set for bank transfer system".
2765:. Vol. 12, no. 33. 1978-08-14. p. 76.
2735:. Vol. 12, no. 26. 1978-06-26. p. 49.
2234:. Vol. 10, no. 37. 1976-09-13. p. 68.
2064:. Vol. 18, no. 3. March 1972. p. 123.
2015:"New Plasma Digivue Displays Graphics, Signatures".
1705:"Ramtek Offers Pascal Programmable Color Graphics".
1518:. Vol. 90, no. 23. 1978-06-10. p. 18.
1330:. Vol. 49, no. 14. 1976-07-08. p. 15.
3376:"Ramtek Corp. Introduces Star Cruiser Video Unit".
3230:. Vol. 1, no. 26. April 1976. p. 20.
2079:. Vol. 7, no. 23. 1973-06-06. p. 30.
2019:. Vol. 6, no. 15. 1972-04-12. p. 30.
1469:. Vol. 5, no. 23. 1979-12-25. p. 71.
985:, Robert Batt, CW West Coast Bureau, June 8, 1981,
3579:. Vol. 5, no. 5. 1979-03-15. p. 58.
3350:. Vol. 3, no. 13. July 1977. p. 39.
3331:"Ramtek Corp. Introducers M-79 Ambush Gun Games".
3256:"Ramtek Inc. Introduces New 'Hit Me' Video Game".
2938:
2936:
2934:
2600:"Ramtek Unveils High-Resolution Display Monitor".
2271:. Vol. 3, no. 7. July 1978. p. 184.
2124:"Display system handles graphics and characters".
1544:"McEwan's Meltec Buys Games Wing Of Ramtek Corp".
1435:. Vol. 5, no. 18. 1979-10-01. p. 1.
3672:Defunct video game companies of the United States
3500:"Ramtek Introduces New Boom Ball At Parks Show".
3320:. Vol. 2, no. 8. June 1977. p. 72.
3241:"Ramtek Introduces New 'Sea Battle' Video Game".
2488:Ramtek Expands 6000 Series Of Color Graphics CPUs
2372:Analysis Techniques for Microwave Dosimetric Data
1054:"Science and Amusements Team Up at Ramtek Corp".
274:devices. An internal team assisted by consultant
3613:
2900:"VDT Provides Color Graphics Output From Host".
2720:. Vol. 12, no. 25. pp. 33–34, 37.
1672:"DEC unveils communication links to IBM, Wang".
123:was a California-based manufacturer of computer
3657:Defunct computer companies of the United States
3530:"Ramtek, Inc. Introduces 'Dark Invader' Game".
2943:When you need color graphics, Ramtek has it all
2931:
3662:Defunct computer companies based in California
3211:"Trivia pastime goes coin-op in Ramtek game".
1743:"High-tech firms sued after stock offerings".
432:Several employees from Ramtek went on to join
2761:"Ramtek Color Output CRTs Have Raster Scan".
2090:"Process-control display features graphics".
1867:"Ramtek Corp. to restate revenue, earnings".
453:
299:(1975), became the basis for an early shared
197:bar Andy Capp's Tavern, where the video game
3440:"We Do More Than Just Play Games With You".
3406:"Ramtek's 'Horoscope' New Astrology Game".
3361:"'Star Cruiser' Launched from Ramtek Corp".
2505:, Maura McEaney, CW Staff, August 12, 1985,
2245:"Raster Scan Imaging and Graphics Systems".
1088:"Ponk, Ponk- the bouncing blip blitzkrieg".
2748:Chilton's Ian Instrument and Apparatus News
2032:Chilton's Ian Instrument and Apparatus News
1107:. Vol. 18, no. 8. pp. 48–50.
854:
278:created a prototype pinball machine called
2386:"Color Graphics Display System Unveiled".
1941:
1642:"Ramtek acquisition by Loral called off".
1385:
976:
693:
315:space program and later by UCSC professor
160:as well as the video terminal division of
69:Charles McEwan, John Metzler, Jack Teeters
3647:Computer companies disestablished in 1996
3637:American companies disestablished in 1996
3132:"Streaking is new Clean Sweep is Newer".
2405:"Ramtek Corp. Shows Color Graphic Unit".
1514:"Boom Ball expands to 14 parks in June".
267:(1975), it became a hit for the company.
3544:
3454:
3346:"M-79 Ambush— Cannon Game From Ramtek".
3147:"It's a Whole New Ballgame by Ramtek!".
2715:
2581:"Ramtek Adds 1,000-Line Color Monitor".
2460:Medical Electronics & Equipment News
2359:. Vol. 12, no. 49. p. 14.
2341:Ramtek RM-9000 Theory of Operation Vol I
2198:Medical Electronics & Equipment News
1016:, Ramtek Corporation, September 28, 1971
749:
360:to sell graphics systems based on their
3549:. Vol. 4, no. 23. p. 15.
3459:. Vol. 2, no. 14. p. 26.
2832:"Color Graphics Computer with Pascal".
2789:
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2674:
2658:
2656:
2636:
2634:
2576:
2574:
2572:
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1686:
1529:"Boom Ball Booming On Arcade Circuit".
1503:. Vol. 6, no. 11. p. 68.
1312:. Vol. 9, no. 52. 1975-12-24.
967:
717:
3642:Computer companies established in 1971
3632:American companies established in 1971
3614:
2794:"Graphics Package Written in Pascal".
2711:
2709:
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1991:
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2746:"Color Graphics Display Controller".
2516:
2514:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
1807:"Control Data gets software access".
1480:"McEwen buys Boom Ball from RamTek".
1321:
1319:
1308:"Employees Help Keep Lost Time Low".
1297:. 1975-12-16. pp. Section II 13.
1243:
1241:
1196:
1194:
1102:
946:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from
745:
689:Ramtek 9050 Series Display Controller
686:Ramtek 9000 Series Display Controller
319:on an advanced mathematical project.
3627:1996 disestablishments in California
3226:"Ramtek Releases Sea Battle Video".
2784:
2671:
2653:
2631:
2567:
1132:
1069:"Nothing ventured, nothing gained".
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1025:
1023:
963:
961:
959:
957:
938:
936:
592:drive, with a base price of $ 19,250
565:6000 series graphics computer family
176:cameras to provide medical imaging.
3667:Defunct computer hardware companies
2706:
2294:
2275:
1984:
1695:
1032:Instrumentation and Automation News
808:(1974) – Unreleased
13:
3598:allincolorforaquarter.blogspot.com
2555:"Large-Screen Projection System".
2511:
2424:"High Resolution Color Graphics".
2253:
1316:
1238:
1191:
1122:allincolorforaquarter.blogspot.com
1111:
887:(1978) – Unreleased
869:(1976) – Unreleased
570:6114 Color-graphic Computer (1979)
14:
3683:
3622:1971 establishments in California
3587:
3485:"1977 IAAPA (Parks) Show Perks".
2447:. September 1978. pp. 28–29.
2290:. Ramtek Corporation. March 1977.
2287:Ramtek RM-9000 Programming Manual
1792:"CDC to acquire 60% of Digital".
1747:. 1983-10-05. pp. C-1, C-12.
1627:"Ramtek joining with N.Y. firm".
1159:"Volly Industries Ltd. (Arcades)"
1038:
1020:
954:
933:
677:
642:6000 Series Micrographic Terminal
530:
490:
211:who approved of the competition.
16:American electronics manufacturer
3568:
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3000:
2981:
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2951:
2919:"Ramtek Offers Color Graphics".
2912:
2893:
2874:
2859:
2840:
2825:
2806:
2769:
2754:
2739:
2724:
2691:
2683:"Three smart buys from Ramtek".
2612:
2593:
1371:"Bob Jonesi Joins Ramtek Corp".
1341:"We're showing off for Bendix".
397:subsequently dissolved in 1996.
368:to provide components for their
3607:The International Arcade Museum
3470:"Parks Show Sees 3 New Games".
3286:"Ramtek Intros Blocking Game".
2702:. April 1977. pp. 150–151.
2548:
2529:
2503:Ramtek unwraps CAD workstations
2496:
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2466:
2451:
2436:
2417:
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2332:
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1965:
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1665:
1657:"Digital Equipment agreement".
1650:
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1151:
1126:
1096:
913:
904:
723:Model 4100 a four color printer
442:Buck Rogers in the 25th Century
189:, but found their break in the
1912:"Ramtek profit $ 11 million".
1081:
1062:
1006:
991:
648:6200A (also known as the 6831)
409:(1974) which presaged Atari's
1:
3560:"Ramtek Bows Roadster Game".
3380:. September 1977. p. 71.
3316:"Ramtek Pops 'M-79 Ambush'".
3166:. September 1974. p. 68.
3151:. 1974-11-02. pp. MOA28.
2525:. December 1976. p. 136.
2162:"United Handles Color CRTs".
1356:"Computer Teaching at UCSC".
1220:. February 1976. p. 129.
926:
713:programmer addon to the MM80.
358:Digital Equipment Corporation
203:was first location tested by
3504:. December 1977. p. 56.
3301:"Ramtek Ships 'Barricade'".
3045:"Color graphics in PASCAL".
3007:"Ramtek Unit Prints Black".
1809:Minneapolis Star and Tribune
1465:"The Worst Best show Ever".
1201:"8080 In Circuit Emulator".
1161:. 2014-07-18. Archived from
1135:Videogames: In the Beginning
603:
477:
458:
425:(1975) the first video game
7:
3575:"Living in the fast lane".
3271:"Ramtek Deals Black Jack".
2344:. Ramtek Corporation. 1978.
1931:. 1990-12-07. pp. B-2.
1916:. 1990-02-08. pp. D-4.
1901:. 1989-12-01. pp. G-1.
1899:The Peninsula Times Tribune
1886:. 1988-09-30. pp. E-1.
1871:. 1986-12-03. pp. C-7.
1856:. 1986-12-03. pp. C-6.
1841:. 1985-11-18. pp. C-1.
1781:. 1984-10-06. pp. B-7.
1345:. May 1977. pp. 58–59.
970:The Peninsula Times Tribune
730:
448:
10:
3688:
3534:. August 1978. p. 66.
2328:(4): 15. July–August 1979.
1961:(92–234): 1–2. 1992-12-04.
1944:The San Francisco Examiner
1929:The San Francisco Examiner
1914:The San Francisco Examiner
1869:The San Francisco Examiner
1839:The San Francisco Examiner
1811:. 1984-10-04. pp. 2M.
1796:. 1984-07-17. pp. 6B.
1676:. 1983-12-20. pp. 2D.
1644:The San Francisco Examiner
1629:The San Francisco Examiner
1576:The San Francisco Examiner
1403:The San Francisco Examiner
1002:. 2006-12-06. pp. B5.
454:Graphics Display Terminals
150:
3245:. April 1976. p. 60.
3177:"Amusement Price Lists".
3136:. 1974-05-25. p. 51.
3102:. 1973-12-15. p. 43.
3068:. 1973-04-21. p. 57.
2962:. July 1976. p. 146.
2889:(44): 57, 60. 1980-10-27.
2060:"Medical, P/C Graphics".
1826:. 1986-06-14. p. 31.
1589:"Ramtek Buys Omrom Arm".
1578:. 1979-02-22. p. 63.
1574:"Ramtek buys inventory".
1563:. 1979-02-05. p. 28.
1548:. 1980-05-24. p. 42.
1433:Play Meter Update Edition
1420:. 1979-01-31. p. 29.
1405:. 1978-10-26. p. 66.
1375:. 1974-06-06. p. 37.
1360:. 1978-07-28. p. 46.
1267:. 1977-07-06. p. 30.
1252:. 1977-07-04. p. 26.
1034:. April 1972. p. 48.
1014:Articles of Incorporation
754:Trade advertisement from
400:
99:
91:
73:
65:
42:
32:
24:
3515:"'Dark Invader' Ships".
3335:. June 1977. p. 63.
3275:. June 1976. p. 42.
3113:"California Clippings".
3079:"California Clippings".
2004:(12): 95. November 1972.
1794:Minneapolis Star Tribune
1732:(38): 12–13. 1979-09-17.
1401:"Ramtek to sell stock".
1282:. 1975-11-15. p. 2.
1071:International Management
897:
855:Electro-mechanical Games
502:RM-9100 (September 1976)
366:Control Data Corporation
191:coin-operated video game
170:Johns Hopkins University
3260:. May 1976. p. 69.
3053:(2): 75. February 1980.
2855:(2): 73. February 1980.
2322:Government Data Systems
2151:(12): 26. January 1979.
1972:"Spaced-Out Graphics".
1766:(2): 79–80. 1980-01-14.
1183:"Solid State Pinball".
1133:Baer, Ralph H. (2005).
694:Microcomputer Utilities
577:. It uses a 4 MHz
353:Omtron Electronics Inc.
2990:Computer Business News
2902:Computer Business News
2667:: 226. September 1980.
2663:"CRT Color Monitors".
2643:Computer Business News
2619:"Monochrome Monitor".
2407:Computer Business News
2132:(13): 154. 1974-06-21.
1897:"Ramtek Revitalized".
1726:Computer Business News
1707:Computer Business News
1610:Computer Business News
1608:"Industry Checklist".
1448:Computer Business News
1030:"Searchlite Section".
765:
79:; 28 years ago
48:; 53 years ago
46:September 4, 1971
3414:(21): 53. 1976-10-23.
3121:(35): 45. 1974-03-02.
3087:(13): 55. 1973-09-29.
3034:(8): 51. August 1980.
3015:(22): 55. 1980-06-02.
2945:, February 12, 1979,
2927:(47): 68. 1980-11-17.
2908:(45): 11. 1980-11-10.
2868:, November 12, 1979,
2821:(24): 63. 1980-06-16.
2649:(28): 13. 1980-07-14.
2608:(25): 45. 1979-06-18.
2589:(29): 47. 1980-07-21.
2544:(17): 70. 1979-04-23.
2413:(15): 14. 1979-04-09.
2394:(14): 49. 1979-04-02.
2185:: 121. December 1979.
2170:(51): 42. 1979-12-17.
2098:(14): 84. 1973-07-05.
1980:(10): 37. 1980-03-10.
1822:"Omnibus does deal".
1691:. pp. Part VI 3.
1689:The Los Angeles Times
1616:(27): 18. 1980-07-07.
1597:(13): 86. 1979-03-26.
1488:(17): 18. 1980-04-26.
1454:(34): 19. 1979-08-20.
1263:"Business Notebook".
950:on November 23, 2023.
753:
726:8910 a 300 baud modem
311:in their work on the
59:Palo Alto, California
3603:Manufacturer: Ramtek
3196:"Trivia by Ramtek".
3028:Canadian Datasystems
3026:"Modem Technology".
2996:(19): 2. 1980-05-12.
2802:(6): 38. 1980-02-11.
2687:: 80. December 1979.
2219:(7): 184. July 1978.
1946:. pp. C-1, C-5.
1837:"Computer Layoffs".
1713:(34): 7. 1979-08-20.
1203:Microcomputer Digest
1077:(4): 19. April 1979.
998:"Lives Remembered".
944:"Ramtek Corporation"
718:Computer Peripherals
673:RM-6212 Colorgraphic
526:RM-9400 (April 1979)
3185:(7): F. 1975-07-30.
3064:"Eastern Flashes".
2849:Canadian Datasytems
2780:: 55. October 1979.
2627:(7): 58. July 1979.
2563:(6): 78. June 1979.
2458:"Image Processor".
2432:(5): 121. May 1979.
2047:Industrial Research
1998:Industrial Research
1559:"Business Briefs".
1446:"Business Briefs".
1431:"Ramtek bows out".
1416:"Business Briefs".
1358:Santa Cruz Sentinel
741:Coin-Operated Games
704:in-circuit emulator
499:RM-9050 (June 1978)
496:RM-9000 (July 1976)
483:FS-2000 (June 1974)
473:GX-1000 (June 1973)
467:GX-200 (April 1972)
464:GX-100 (April 1972)
378:Digital Productions
338:After a successful
289:in-circuit emulator
147:display terminals.
77:April 15, 1996
21:
3652:Computer terminals
3425:"Future Machine".
2475:, March 17, 1980,
2249:: 182. March 1978.
2211:"Add Some Color".
2030:"Graphic System".
1852:"Today's ledger".
1824:The Financial Post
1674:Mount Vernon Argus
1516:Amusement Business
1482:Amusement Business
1390:. pp. 87, 94.
766:
746:Arcade video games
709:MM 80-211 (1976),
657:6214 Colorgraphic
651:6310 Colorgraphics
645:6110 Colorgraphics
382:Cray supercomputer
121:Ramtek Corporation
20:Ramtek Corporation
19:
2641:"I/O Checklist".
2490:, June 16, 1980,
2145:Information World
2126:Electronic Design
2092:Electronic Design
1646:: C1. 1981-05-13.
1631:: C1. 1981-03-30.
1137:. Rolenta Press.
301:hardware platform
129:computer graphics
125:display terminals
118:
117:
3679:
3596:, May 19, 2013,
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2836:: 97. July 1980.
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850:(September 1977)
778:(September 1973)
263:and retooled as
137:medical monitors
106:Digital displays
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2320:"Ramtek Corp".
2319:
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2267:"Peripherals".
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2247:Computer Design
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2183:Computer Design
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1959:sec news digest
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893:(February 1979)
875:(November 1977)
857:
812:Deluxe Baseball
790:(February 1974)
784:(December 1973)
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340:public offering
218:, a variant of
162:Data Disc, Inc.
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145:raster graphics
133:Data Disc, Inc.
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3588:External links
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864:
863:(October 1976)
856:
853:
852:
851:
845:
839:
838:(January 1977)
833:
827:
821:
820:(October 1975)
815:
809:
803:
802:(October 1974)
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
719:
716:
715:
714:
707:
699:MM 80 (1975),
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
684:
679:
678:Other products
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
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643:
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637:
634:
631:
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593:
571:
566:
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549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
532:
531:RM 3000 Series
529:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
517:RM-9300 (1977)
515:
512:
511:RM-9202 (1978)
509:
508:RM-9200 (1977)
506:
505:RM-9150 (1978)
503:
500:
497:
492:
491:RM 9000 Series
489:
488:
487:
486:FS-2500 (1979)
484:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
402:
399:
272:microprocessor
209:Nolan Bushnell
152:
149:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
103:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
34:
30:
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26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3684:
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3595:
3592:
3591:
3578:
3571:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3532:Vending Times
3526:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3502:Vending Times
3496:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3378:Vending Times
3372:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3333:Vending Times
3327:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3258:Vending Times
3252:
3244:
3243:Vending Times
3237:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3164:Vending Times
3158:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3009:Computerworld
3003:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2969:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2922:
2921:Computerworld
2915:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2883:Computerworld
2877:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2834:Interface Age
2828:
2820:
2816:
2815:Computerworld
2809:
2801:
2797:
2796:Computerworld
2790:
2788:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2763:Computerworld
2757:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2733:Computerworld
2727:
2719:
2718:Computerworld
2712:
2710:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2602:Computerworld
2596:
2588:
2584:
2583:Computerworld
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2538:Computerworld
2532:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2469:
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2454:
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2439:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2388:Computerworld
2382:
2375:. 1981-07-24.
2374:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2357:Computerworld
2351:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
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2304:
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2300:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2230:"Contracts".
2226:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2164:Computerworld
2158:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1974:Computerworld
1968:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1884:Times Tribune
1878:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1854:Times Tribune
1848:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1779:Times Tribune
1773:
1765:
1761:
1760:Computerworld
1754:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1661:. p. 53.
1660:
1653:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1591:Computerworld
1585:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1495:
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1468:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1388:Computerworld
1382:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1250:Computerworld
1244:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1165:on 2014-07-18
1164:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1099:
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1084:
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958:
949:
945:
939:
937:
932:
916:
907:
903:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:(August 1978)
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
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516:
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498:
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482:
481:
472:
470:GX-300 (1972)
469:
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446:
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437:
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430:
428:
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420:
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412:
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367:
363:
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348:
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336:
334:
330:
326:
320:
318:
317:Ralph Abraham
314:
310:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:based on the
281:
277:
273:
268:
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196:
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188:
183:
177:
175:
174:scintillation
171:
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148:
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138:
134:
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111:
108:
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76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
45:
41:
38:
35:
31:
27:
23:
3606:
3597:
3576:
3570:
3561:
3555:
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3516:
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3495:
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3480:
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3377:
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3302:
3296:
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3257:
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3227:
3221:
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3206:
3197:
3191:
3182:
3178:
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3163:
3157:
3148:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3099:
3093:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2974:
2968:
2959:
2958:"Products".
2953:
2946:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2869:
2861:
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2808:
2799:
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2732:
2726:
2717:
2699:
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2684:
2664:
2646:
2642:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2522:
2521:"Products".
2506:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2391:
2387:
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2350:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2321:
2286:
2268:
2246:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2143:"Products".
2138:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2110:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1744:
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1729:
1725:
1719:
1710:
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1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1658:
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1643:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1603:
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1584:
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1554:
1545:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1184:
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1031:
1013:
1008:
999:
993:
986:
978:
972:. p. 7.
969:
948:the original
915:
906:
890:
884:
879:Dark Invader
878:
872:
867:Lie Detector
866:
860:
848:Star Cruiser
847:
841:
835:
829:
826:(April 1976)
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
772:(March 1973)
769:
761:
755:
441:
438:
431:
427:quiz machine
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
404:
395:
386:
374:
349:
344:
337:
332:
328:
324:
321:
305:
296:
279:
269:
264:
256:
252:
247:
240:
235:
231:
227:
224:distributors
219:
215:
213:
198:
178:
154:
131:division of
120:
119:
25:Company type
3179:Marketplace
3047:Infosystems
2975:Electronics
2111:Electronics
1328:Electronics
891:GT Roadster
885:Test Driver
844:(June 1977)
842:M-79 Ambush
814:(July 1975)
794:Clean Sweep
762:Clean Sweep
683:Ramtek 3000
660:Ramtek 8410
590:floppy disk
575:UCSD Pascal
407:Clean Sweep
370:workstation
333:GT Roadster
331:(1977) and
261:Midway Mfg.
251:(1974) and
248:Clean Sweep
158:Philco-Ford
141:video games
110:Video games
95:Dissolution
37:Electronics
3616:Categories
3577:Play Meter
3547:Play Meter
3472:Play Meter
3457:Play Meter
3442:Play Meter
3427:Play Meter
3393:Play Meter
3348:Play Meter
3288:Play Meter
3273:Play Meter
3213:Play Meter
3198:Play Meter
2685:Datamation
2062:Datamation
1501:Play Meter
1467:Play Meter
1185:Play Meter
1169:2023-06-08
1090:Play Meter
927:References
832:(May 1976)
824:Sea Battle
796:(May 1974)
701:Intel 8080
595:2020-4228
390:Chapter 11
293:Intel 8080
284:Intel 4040
280:Lucky Dice
243:Exidy Inc.
84:1996-04-15
53:1971-09-04
1882:"Local".
873:Boom Ball
861:Horoscope
836:Barricade
667:computers
604:Terminals
579:Zilog Z80
478:FS Series
459:GX series
345:Boom Ball
329:Boom Ball
325:Horoscope
265:Ball Park
195:Sunnyvale
166:Palo Alto
3408:Cash Box
3149:Cash Box
3134:Cash Box
3115:Cash Box
3100:Cash Box
3081:Cash Box
3066:Cash Box
1546:Cash Box
1373:Cash Box
1105:GameRoom
806:Knockout
800:Baseball
788:Wipe Out
757:Cash Box
736:GRAPHPRO
731:Software
581:CPU, 64
449:Products
419:Baseball
415:Knockout
413:(1976),
411:Breakout
276:Ray Holt
257:Baseball
255:(1974).
253:Baseball
100:Products
66:Founders
33:Industry
624:GM 865C
560:RM-3351
557:RM-3350
554:RM-3300
551:RM-3250
548:RM-3202
545:RM-3200
542:RM-3150
539:RM-3100
536:RM-3000
523:RM-9351
520:RM-9350
514:RM-9250
291:of the
151:History
82: (
74:Defunct
51: (
43:Founded
28:Defunct
1141:
830:Hit Me
818:Trivia
782:Soccer
776:Hockey
665:UNIVAC
633:GM 719
630:GM 714
627:GM 713
621:GM 870
618:GM 850
615:GM-301
612:GM-619
609:GM-613
588:and a
423:Trivia
401:Legacy
372:line.
313:Viking
309:Bendix
297:Trivia
236:Soccer
232:Hockey
898:Notes
770:Volly
434:Exidy
228:Volly
216:Volly
205:Atari
187:Exxon
182:terms
2269:Byte
2213:Byte
1139:ISBN
760:for
670:8025
639:8400
636:8100
234:and
220:Pong
200:Pong
92:Fate
711:ROM
597:CAD
586:RAM
362:VAX
57:in
3618::
3605:,
3412:38
3410:.
3183:40
3181:.
3119:35
3117:.
3085:35
3083:.
3051:27
3049:.
3032:12
3030:.
3013:14
3011:.
2992:.
2933:^
2925:14
2923:.
2904:.
2887:14
2885:.
2853:12
2851:.
2819:14
2817:.
2800:14
2798:.
2786:^
2708:^
2673:^
2655:^
2645:.
2633:^
2623:.
2606:13
2604:.
2587:14
2585:.
2569:^
2559:.
2542:13
2540:.
2513:^
2428:.
2409:.
2392:13
2390:.
2324:.
2296:^
2277:^
2255:^
2215:.
2168:13
2166:.
2147:.
2130:22
2128:.
2096:21
2094:.
2002:14
2000:.
1986:^
1978:14
1976:.
1764:14
1762:.
1728:.
1709:.
1697:^
1612:.
1595:13
1593:.
1486:92
1484:.
1450:.
1318:^
1240:^
1193:^
1075:34
1073:.
1040:^
1022:^
956:^
935:^
583:kB
445:.
429:.
2994:3
2906:3
2647:3
2625:9
2561:9
2430:9
2411:2
2326:8
2217:3
2149:1
1730:2
1711:2
1614:3
1452:2
1172:.
1147:.
764:.
706:.
86:)
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.