739:
966:
522:
22:
593:
it is necessary to avoid, with determined effort, the agitations without a basis in the national interest that would only serve to bring disruptive ambitions to the political arena, which have always been and will always be eternal obstacles to the effectiveness of administrative action... (and explains the need for a vice-president from Minas Gerais for
Rodrigues Alves)... I have reasons to believe that Minas will only accept the combination if a person from Minas is also included, and to avoid obstacles, I consider it appropriate to indicate
2989:
2936:
2833:
2780:
2677:
2577:
2472:
2416:
2363:
2307:
2246:
2081:
1977:
1874:
1821:
1765:
1708:
1652:
1599:
1496:
2880:
2724:
2626:
2521:
2182:
2133:
2026:
1921:
1543:
1447:
106:
841:
With the 1930 revolution, several political leaders of the PRP, including the elected president JĂșlio
Prestes, who had resigned from the government of SĂŁo Paulo, and President Washington LuĂs, were exiled. Heitor Penteado, the acting vice-president of SĂŁo Paulo and president of the state, was deposed
777:
to withdraw to the interior of the state and organize battalions to defend legality, managing to regain power. Many important members of PRP wore uniforms of the SĂŁo Paulo Public Force, currently the
Military Police of the State of SĂŁo Paulo, organized and commanded the resistance against the rebels.
610:
In this regime, as I said in my last message, the true political force that, in the tight unitarianism of the Empire, resided in the central power, has shifted to the states. The
Politics of the States, that is, the politics that strengthens the bonds of harmony between the states and the Union, is,
592:
If we found ourselves in normal conditions of political life, with well-defined political parties, each obeying the authority of their legitimate leaders... I would remain in a neutral position to offer all electoral guarantees to the contenders. But the situation of the republic is different... and
707:
Campos Sales' actions in the government of SĂŁo Paulo were like an embryo of what he would later do at the national level: the
Politics of the States or the Governors' Politics. One of the interior leaders of SĂŁo Paulo who joined PRP because of Campos Sales' politics and later became an important
856:
From 1930 onwards, with few exceptions, politicians from Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais would alternate in the presidency until the 1980s. In the 50 years following 1930, politicians from Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais held federal power for 41 years. JĂșlio
Prestes was the last elected
624:
The federal political power, in the Coffee with Milk
Republic, had its governability guaranteed by the Politics of the States. Federal deputies and senators did not hinder the president's politics, and the president did not interfere in state governments. The states were guaranteed broad
726:
In the small towns in the interior of SĂŁo Paulo, the local leader of PRP was typically a colonel, usually the leader of the local
Masonic Lodge. Sometimes, two or more colonels competed for control of the local PRP. Local political groups were given nicknames like the
628:
The
President of the Republic supported the actions of state presidents, such as the selection of their successors, and in return, the governors provided support and political assistance to the federal government, collaborating in the election of candidates for the
704:, when president of the State of SĂŁo Paulo, in 1897 and 1898, to weaken the PRF and municipalism by pressuring the interior colonels to join PRP. In exchange for support for PRP and the state president, the colonels had their local power guaranteed and respected.
833:
On March 1, 1930, the presidential candidate of the
Republic Party (PRP), JĂșlio Prestes, received 90% of the valid votes in the State of SĂŁo Paulo. It was another major victory for the PRP against the Democratic Party, which supported the opposition candidate
625:
administrative autonomy in their own affairs. The federal power did not interfere in the internal politics of the states, and state governments did not interfere in municipal politics, ensuring political autonomy and national tranquility.
899:
What is incomprehensible is that a nation like Brazil, after over a century of constitutional life and liberalism, would regress to an unchecked and limitless dictatorship like the one that degrades and humiliates us before the civilized
665:
Thus, PRP, upon gaining power with the republic, put into practice its political program of administrative decentralization, establishment of schools, defense of coffee, modernization of the state and the economy, and separation of the
685:
after the proclamation of the republic, it became practically the only existing political party in the state of SĂŁo Paulo. Some political parties had ephemeral existence in the state of SĂŁo Paulo at the beginning of the Republic.
722:
At the municipal level, there were political disputes when more than one colonel contested local power. In these cases, politicians from the capital divided themselves, supporting one or another colonel for municipal positions.
731:(woodpeckers). However, there was always a single candidate for the presidency of the state. The colonels supported the politics of the state presidents in exchange for the presidents respecting the local power of the colonel.
637:
who fully supported the President of the Republic. Thus, the state delegations in the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies did not pose obstacles to the president of the republic, who freely conducted his government.
734:
There were at least four dissidences within PRP, led by politicians dissatisfied with the PRP leadership and who were bypassed in the choice of PRP candidates for the presidency of the state or other important positions.
761:
The first major electoral dispute between PRP and the Democratic Party occurred in 1928 for the mayoralty of the city of SĂŁo Paulo through direct vote, when PRP was overwhelmingly victorious, reelecting Mayor Dr.
3072:, Dissertation presented in stricto sensu postgraduate program in the area of Law, State, and Citizenship, Universidade Gama Filho, as a requirement for obtaining the title of Master, Rio de Janeiro, 2005.
947:
792:
Washington LuĂs was a modernizer of PRP, establishing a technical administration, both in the Secretary of Justice and Public Security (in the so-called "politics without politics"), and in the
1091:
918:
738:
1238:
662:
With the Republic, the party also became an institution dedicated to state bureaucracy, with the need for state and municipal governments to comply with the directives of the PRP leadership.
611:
therefore, in its essence, national politics. It is there, in the sum of these autonomous units, that the true sovereignty of public opinion is found. What the states think, the Union thinks!
495:
The primary goal of PRP was to establish a republican federation in Brazil with a high degree of administrative decentralization, which did not exist during the imperial period (1822-1889).
1103:
1263:
1074:
2150:
1145:
1109:
1133:
1086:
1303:
1243:
1313:
1121:
1115:
1077:- Physician, President of the Chamber of the Legislative Congress of the State of SĂŁo Paulo from 1891 to 1892, and state deputy for three terms (1891-1892, 1895-1897, and 1898-1900)
1056:
818:
755:
378:
1268:
1293:
1298:
1151:
1178:
864:
According to the revolutionaries of 1930, Brazil demanded modernity through political and cultural manifestations, with premonitions of what would happen in 1930, given by the
1139:
1080:
537:
1288:
1193:
574:
Others gave my policy the name "Politics of the Governors." They would have been right if they had said "Politics of the States." This name would better express my thought!
917:, the PRP and the Democratic Party joined forces to fight against the dictatorship of the "Provisional Government." In 1933, the PRP participated in the elections for the
2963:
2957:
2914:
1127:
980:
3702:
1097:
1016:
813:
In general, PRP, in the Old Republic, was commanded by the current state president. The leaders who had the most strength on the executive board of PRP were President
1333:
1188:
1068:
439:, but it resumed circulation and finally ceased its activities in the 1960s. Other newspapers that supported PRP were also destroyed in 1930, including "A Plateia", "
751:
1258:
1183:
781:
PRP elected all the presidents of the State of SĂŁo Paulo in the Old Republic and elected six presidents of the Republic, although two of them did not take office:
563:
1278:
1157:
894:
However, from the perspective of the perrepista leader, JĂșlio Prestes, who was elected president in 1930, the dictatorship established in 1930 dishonored Brazil:
1233:
1228:
690:
394:
921:
through the "United Front for United SĂŁo Paulo," which was the last time in the history of SĂŁo Paulo that the political forces of SĂŁo Paulo marched together.
763:
742:
Minutes of the Convention, handwritten, of the Dissident Paulista Republican Party, produced in 1901(?), and signed by Prudente de Moraes, Alfredo Queiroz(?).
398:
1328:
482:
424:
674:
366:
1273:
509:. After the 1930 Revolution, it returned to being an opposition party. PRP remained in opposition from 1930 until its extinction with the advent of the
1038:
800:
689:
PRP elected all the presidents of SĂŁo Paulo and all state senators and deputies. PRP faced weak competition from the Republican Federal Party (PRF) of
369:
on April 18, 1873. It was the result of a political fusion between farmers from the Republican or Radical Club, among whom were prominent figures like
1062:
3737:
1208:
1203:
1198:
754:
in February 1926, a party that supported the 1930 Revolution. This last dissidence of PRP originated from a crisis in the SĂŁo Paulo Masonry, and Dr.
555:
or Oligarchic Republic originated, with the country being governed by civilian presidents strongly influenced by the agrarian sector of the economy.
1253:
1044:
845:
The 1930 Revolution and the rise of GetĂșlio Vargas to power broke this cycle, leading to the extinction of all parties, which only returned in the
286:
1213:
1318:
3712:
51:
891:
According to the revolutionaries' perspective, the 1930 Revolution, with all its difficulties, raised the country to the contemporary world.
3707:
969:
Minutes of the Meeting of the Directing Committee of the Paulista Republican Party at Fazenda Vassoural in Itu - SĂŁo Paulo, June 2, 1946.
648:(PRM) alternated in federal power. They controlled the elections and enjoyed the support of the agrarian elite, at the time called the
440:
3747:
3419:
659:, when it was, in fact, a vehicle for the political demands of the great abolitionist coffee planters who used European wage labor.
641:
Each state of the Brazilian federation had its own Republican Party, but they were not connected to each other and were autonomous.
3722:
750:
and other deputies founded the Dissident Paulista Republican Party (PRDSP). The final dissidence resulted in the creation of the
420:
definitively aligned the party with abolitionism, saving it from the crisis caused by the pro-slavery inclination of landowners.
810:
The political leaders of PRP gained a reputation as good administrators and upright men, and several were considered statesmen.
3742:
3307:
566:, was the political party that played a decisive role in removing the military from politics at the beginning of the Republic.
3618:
3589:
3560:
3531:
3502:
3473:
3444:
3390:
3361:
3332:
370:
3161:
1026:
955:
506:
405:, its first president. At this first party convention, 124 delegates from various cities in the SĂŁo Paulo province attended.
382:
2999:
2734:
2531:
2426:
2192:
2091:
1931:
1775:
1662:
1405:
249:
529:
With the Proclamation of the Republic on November 15, 1889, a new cycle of political power began in Brazil known as the
3732:
3717:
2322:
1889:
1780:
1021:
951:
1735:
1729:
1626:
1620:
1573:
1562:
914:
73:
44:
2890:
2317:
1725:
1553:
814:
402:
3647:
2281:
2220:
865:
521:
3672:
950:, except for JĂșlio Prestes and elements connected to Washington LuĂs, who participated in the founding of the
946:
With the return of political parties in 1945, the remnants of the old PRP formed the SĂŁo Paulo section of the
655:
With the new republican regime, PRP ceased to be a party of social class and opposition, as it was during the
498:
Another important demand of the Republicans was the return of taxes collected by the union to the originating
1989:
1667:
694:
3284:
682:
634:
474:
supporters of European immigration for coffee plantations and also supporters of the abolition of slavery.
436:
413:
193:
3727:
678:
432:
885:
770:
965:
868:(which, however, was supported by the President of SĂŁo Paulo at the time, Washington LuĂs, and by the
525:
Party poster calling for votes. "The wall that always defended and will continue to defend SĂŁo Paulo."
1168:
929:
925:
409:
320:
34:
2807:
2801:
2758:
2651:
2645:
2551:
2540:
2446:
2435:
2390:
2384:
2341:
2273:
2267:
2212:
2201:
2055:
1951:
1940:
1848:
1842:
1799:
1743:
1686:
959:
645:
530:
316:
312:
291:
38:
30:
3191:
3108:
Constituição, estrutura e atuação do partido republicano de São Paulo na Propaganda (1872 - 1889)
3045:
2797:
1468:
932:
and did not support him when he ran for president in the elections scheduled for January 1938.
881:
850:
822:
206:
55:
1248:
924:
In its final years, the PRP launched its last star in politics as a constituent state deputy,
3216:
1283:
234:
1013:- President-elect (term: 1930-1934; did not take office), President of SĂŁo Paulo (1927-1930)
2285:
2224:
2051:
2045:
943:, historical perrepistas, were appointed interveners of SĂŁo Paulo during the dictatorship.
936:
552:
510:
489:
417:
350:
218:
214:
105:
1308:
1223:
838:. However, JĂșlio Prestes did not take office as he was overthrown by the 1930 Revolution.
467:
308:
8:
3626:
3597:
3568:
3539:
3510:
3481:
3452:
3423:
3398:
3369:
3340:
3110:, Master's Thesis in History, Universidade de SĂŁo Paulo, SĂŁo Paulo, 1975.* DEBES, CĂ©lio,
1323:
1032:
877:
327:
270:
254:
1838:
594:
587:
And he defined the coffee with milk politics and the politics of the states as follows:
1558:
1511:
1410:
986:
747:
541:
386:
244:
229:
116:
2848:
2739:
2692:
2589:
2431:
1004:
1001:- President of the Republic (1902-1906) and reelected in 1918, but did not take office
709:
513:
in 1937. In other words, it started on April 18, 1873, and ended on December 2, 1937.
339:
131:
842:
on October 24, 1930, arrested, and exiled. The PRP would no longer govern SĂŁo Paulo.
477:
Almost all the leadership of PRP, at the time called "prĂłceres," were members of the
444:
2197:
1218:
873:
849:. The domination of the "coffee with milk" politics (represented by the PRP and the
835:
799:
PRP was defeated in the presidential elections of 1910 when the SĂŁo Paulo president
1464:
1163:
1050:
774:
630:
545:
362:
2895:
1010:
786:
758:, the grandmaster of the Grand Orient of SĂŁo Paulo, founded the Democratic Party.
343:
136:
2536:
1616:
998:
782:
667:
335:
282:
126:
2041:
2380:
1173:
940:
858:
846:
455:
416:), Campos Sales and Prudente de Morais, in the 1885-1888 legislature. In 1887,
3696:
3312:
CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporùnea do Brasil
2641:
2263:
297:
198:
3306:
Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporùnea do.
2953:
992:
701:
656:
559:
428:
390:
331:
121:
989:- Party member from 1873 to 1893 and President of the Republic (1894-1898)
888:, which aimed to overthrow the perrepista government of Carlos de Campos.
374:
176:
3128:, Monumental Edition of the IV Centennial of the City of SĂŁo Paulo, 1954.
3075:
2484:
2096:
1936:
804:
492:, founded in 1875 by the historical republicans, including Campos Sales.
478:
210:
935:
The PRP was definitively extinct shortly after the establishment of the
536:
The Old Republic was divided into two periods. Initially, the so-called
716:
222:
202:
789:
due to the 1930 Revolution. Dr. Washington LuĂs was deposed in 1930.
499:
459:
3070:
O Ensino JurĂdico, a Elite dos BacharĂ©is e a Maçonaria do SĂ©c. XIX
3648:"Governo Constitucional de GetĂșlio Vargas (1934-1937) - HistĂłria"
785:
when reelected in 1918 did not take office due to his death, and
562:
with his "Politics of the States," which was better known as the
505:
PRP remained in opposition from its foundation in 1873 until the
361:
PRP was a republican party with legal existence, even during the
939:
by Decree-Law No. 37 on December 2, 1937. Adhemar de Barros and
451:
793:
3257:, Editora Senado Federal, Edição Fac-similar, BrasĂlia, 1998
3121:, Seção de Obras de "O Estado de S. Paulo," 3 volumes, 1927.
3094:
O Partido Republicano Paulista: polĂtica e poder (1889-1926)
715:
PRP was greatly influenced by the ideals of Freemasonry and
481:. Meetings of the PRP leadership in the editorial office of
3296:
Letter from the Private Archive of Jacqueline Melo Ferreira
954:, and Adhemar de Barros and his followers, who created the
315:. At the federal level, it allied, in most cases, with the
719:, and PRP had a true obsession with European immigration.
540:
was established, with the military governments of Marshal
644:
Representatives of the Paulista Republican Party and the
3063:
Dados BiogrĂĄficos dos Senadores de SĂŁo Paulo - 1826-1998
408:
During the imperial period, PRP elected deputies to the
3673:"Correio Paulistano (SP) - 1930 a 1939 - DocReader Web"
3119:
Galeria dos Presidentes de SĂŁo Paulo e vice-presidentes
488:
Its first newspaper was "A ProvĂncia de S. Paulo," now
3114:, São Paulo, Edição Arquivo do Estado - IMESP, 1983.
872:, and in which two members of the PRP participated:
769:
The most serious attack on the power of PRP was the
825:, both deceased after the end of the Old Republic.
569:Campos Sales expressed his opinion on this matter:
435:and was destroyed in 1930 with the victory of the
349:PRP was dissolved on December 2, 1937, during the
3703:Political parties of the First Brazilian Republic
1118:- Mayor, councilman of TietĂȘ-SP, and state deputy
326:During its active period, the party elected four
307:. PRP was the predominant political party in the
3694:
3101:A Maçonaria na DĂ©cada da Abolição e da RepĂșblica
3082:, Livraria Editora Iracema Ltda, SĂŁo Paulo, n.d.
450:Its members consisted of liberal professionals (
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
857:president from SĂŁo Paulo until the election of
548:consolidating the republican regime in Brazil.
466:and above all, important rural landowners from
319:in elections and power alternation through the
3140:O ponto de vista do PRP: uma campanha polĂtica
3089:, SĂŁo Paulo, Companhia Editora Nacional, 1976.
807:'s ticket in the so-called Civilist Campaign.
3166:, Rio de Janeiro, Editora Jose Olympio, 1960.
928:. During this time, the PRP opposed Governor
1083:- State senator and senator of the Republic
558:PRP, through its main leader and ideologue
551:After the military left federal power, the
1136:- Farmer and mayor of SĂŁo Carlos-SP, twice
1124:- Farmer and mayor of SĂŁo Carlos-SP, twice
677:territory, and with the extinction of the
104:
1345:
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
3738:Political parties disestablished in 1937
1160:- Widow of Joaquim Evangelista de Toledo
964:
737:
693:, with a municipalist ideology, and the
673:PRP only had legal existence within the
520:
3192:"PolĂtica do cafĂ©-com-leite - HistĂłria"
3096:, SĂŁo Paulo, Editora Brasiliense, 1987.
1007:- President of the Republic (1926-1930)
995:- President of the Republic (1898-1902)
973:
803:was the vice-presidential candidate on
796:of SĂŁo Paulo and the state government.
3695:
3068:ALMEIDA FILHO, JosĂ© Carlos de AraĂșjo,
423:Its official organ was the newspaper "
3713:Political parties established in 1873
3173:, Campinas, Editora da UNICAMP, 1986.
3142:, SĂŁo Paulo, SĂŁo Paulo Editora, 1930.
443:," and "Folha da ManhĂŁ," the current
285:founded on April 18, 1873 during the
3308:"PARTIDO REPUBLICANO PAULISTA (PRP)"
3112:JĂșlio Prestes e a primeira RepĂșblica
1340:
1059:- President of SĂŁo Paulo (1898-1900)
1053:- President of SĂŁo Paulo (1924-1927)
1047:- President of SĂŁo Paulo (1916-1920)
1041:- President of SĂŁo Paulo (1908-1912)
1035:- President of SĂŁo Paulo (1904-1908)
1029:- President of SĂŁo Paulo (1892-1896)
15:
3708:Defunct political parties in Brazil
1148:- Farmer and mayor of SĂŁo Carlos-SP
1142:- Farmer and mayor of SĂŁo Carlos-SP
13:
3305:
2151:Manuel Joaquim de Albuquerque Lins
828:
14:
3759:
3266:CAMPOS SALLES, Manuel Ferraz de,
3253:CAMPOS SALLES, Manuel Ferraz de,
3240:CAMPOS SALLES, Manuel Ferraz de,
3149:, BrasĂlia, Editora da UnB, 1983.
915:1932 Constitutionalist Revolution
3748:1937 disestablishments in Brazil
3164:e o Partido Republicano Paulista
3152:SALES, Manuel Ferraz de Campos,
3126:História da Civilização Paulista
2987:
2934:
2878:
2831:
2778:
2722:
2675:
2624:
2575:
2519:
2470:
2414:
2361:
2305:
2244:
2180:
2131:
2079:
2024:
1975:
1919:
1872:
1819:
1763:
1706:
1650:
1597:
1541:
1494:
1445:
1264:Ălvaro Augusto da Costa Carvalho
1134:Paulino Botelho de Abreu Sampaio
1130:- Coffee farmer in SĂŁo Carlos-SP
1092:José Ignåcio de Camargo Penteado
1087:Paulino Carlos de Arruda Botelho
1075:Augusto CĂ©sar de Miranda Azevedo
983:- Mayor of SĂŁo Paulo (1899-1910)
20:
3665:
3640:
3611:
3582:
3553:
3524:
3495:
3466:
3437:
3412:
3383:
3354:
1146:José Fonseca Teixeira de Barros
1122:Elias Augusto de Camargo Salles
1116:Raphael Augusto de Souza Campos
1110:José Augusto de Oliveira Salles
1057:Fernando Prestes de Albuquerque
819:Fernando Prestes de Albuquerque
708:leader (prĂłcer) of PRP was Dr.
516:
470:, coffee growers, known as the
3723:Conservative parties in Brazil
3325:
3299:
3290:
3273:
3260:
3247:
3234:
3209:
3184:
3171:O PRP e os fazendeiros do café
3133:O oeste paulista e a repĂșblica
1106:- Physician from SĂŁo Carlos-SP
1104:Rodolfo Fernandes GastĂŁo de SĂĄ
866:Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922
410:General Assembly of the Empire
317:Mineiro Republican Party (PRM)
1:
3743:1873 establishments in Brazil
3177:
1304:Carlos José de Arruda Botelho
1244:Adolfo AntĂŽnio da Silva Gordo
1239:JosĂ© Alvares de RubiĂŁo JĂșnior
1152:Joaquim Evangelista de Toledo
1022:José Alves de Cerqueira César
919:National Constituent Assembly
695:Conservative Republican Party
652:from other states in Brazil.
296:and sparked the first modern
86:Political party in Brazil
3625:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3596:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3567:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3538:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3509:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3480:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3451:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3422:. 2012-04-26. Archived from
3397:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3368:. 2013-04-25. Archived from
3339:. 2012-07-30. Archived from
3217:"PolĂtica do CafĂ© com Leite"
1269:Olavo EgĂdio de Sousa Aranha
956:Progressive Republican Party
817:, who died in 1928, Colonel
729:Araras against the Pica-Paus
507:Proclamation of the Republic
275:Partido Republicano Paulista
97:Partido Republicano Paulista
7:
3268:Da Propaganda Ă PresidĂȘncia
3255:Da Propaganda Ă PresidĂȘncia
3242:Da Propaganda Ă PresidĂȘncia
3154:Da propaganda Ă presidĂȘncia
3065:, Senado Federal, BrasĂlia.
3039:
1299:AntĂŽnio Dino da Costa Bueno
958:and shortly thereafter the
365:period, founded during the
10:
3764:
3169:ZIMMERMANN, Maria Emilia,
3131:LIMA, Sandra LĂșcia Lopes,
3055:
1314:JosĂ© Adriano Marrey JĂșnior
815:Jorge Tibiriçå Piratininga
756:JosĂ© Adriano Marrey JĂșnior
670:from the Brazilian state.
403:Jorge Tibiriçå Piratininga
328:presidents of the republic
303:Its followers were called
161:December 2, 1937
3733:Coffee with milk politics
3718:Liberal parties in Brazil
3654:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3314:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3223:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3198:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3103:, Editora A Trolha, 2001.
2943:
2889:
2787:
2733:
2584:
2530:
2479:
2425:
2370:
2316:
2253:
2191:
2140:
2090:
1984:
1930:
1828:
1774:
1715:
1661:
1606:
1552:
1454:
1404:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1294:AntĂŽnio CĂąndido Rodrigues
1169:Adhemar Pereira de Barros
1081:AntĂŽnio de Lacerda Franco
1071:- SĂŁo Paulo state senator
1065:- SĂŁo Paulo state senator
952:National Democratic Union
930:Armando de Sales Oliveira
926:Adhemar Pereira de Barros
773:, which caused President
553:Coffee with Milk politics
356:
321:coffee with milk politics
267:Paulista Republican Party
240:
228:
192:
182:
172:
157:
142:
112:
103:
94:Paulista Republican Party
91:
3159:SANTOS, José Maria dos,
3138:OLIVEIRA, Percival de -
3135:, Editora VĂ©rtice, 1986.
1289:VirgĂlio Rodrigues Alves
1194:CĂąndido Nogueira da Mota
1154:- Mayor of SĂŁo Carlos-SP
1098:Marcolino Lopes Barretto
1017:Francisco Rangel Pestana
960:Progressive Social Party
886:SĂŁo Paulo Revolt of 1924
771:SĂŁo Paulo Revolt of 1924
646:Mineiro Republican Party
313:First Brazilian Republic
146:April 18, 1873
29:This article includes a
3156:, Senado Federal, 2000.
3092:CASALECCHI, JosĂ© Ănio,
3080:Campanhas Presidenciais
1617:Manuel Vitorino Pereira
1140:AntĂŽnio MilitĂŁo de Lima
948:Social Democratic Party
230:Political position
219:Conservative liberalism
58:more precise citations.
2798:Fernando de Melo Viana
1346:Presidential elections
1128:José Franco de Camargo
981:AntĂŽnio da Silva Prado
970:
909:
882:Copacabana Fort revolt
853:) was also abolished.
823:Altino Arantes Marques
743:
620:
606:
583:
526:
462:, etc.), known as the
274:
3087:HistĂłria da RepĂșblica
1334:José Pires de Andrade
1284:Oscar Rodrigues Alves
1234:Manuel Pedro Vilaboim
1189:Martinho Prado JĂșnior
1069:José de Freitas Valle
968:
896:
741:
650:conservative classes,
607:
589:
571:
524:
472:conservative classes,
427:", which, during the
3281:O Estado de S. Paulo
3279:MANIFESTO polĂtico.
3270:, Editora UNB, 1983.
3244:, Editora UNB, 1983.
3162:Bernardino de Campos
3046:JoĂŁo de Sousa Campos
1259:Alfredo Ellis JĂșnior
1027:Bernardino de Campos
974:Main Representatives
490:O Estado de S. Paulo
418:Bernardino de Campos
383:Bernardino de Campos
300:movement in Brazil.
215:Milk coffee politics
113:Historical leader(s)
3085:BELLO, José Maria,
1324:Menotti del Picchia
1279:Carlos José Botelho
1249:Américo Brasiliense
1158:Dona SinhĂĄra Toledo
878:Menotti Del Picchia
635:Chamber of Deputies
564:Governors' Politics
414:Chamber of Deputies
371:Américo Brasiliense
3728:Republican parties
3124:LEITE, Aureliano,
3099:CASTELLANI, José,
1559:Prudente de Morais
1512:Prudente de Morais
1411:Prudente de Morais
1329:Deodato Wertheimer
1229:Francisco Glicério
987:Prudente de Morais
971:
870:Correio Paulistano
748:Prudente de Moraes
744:
691:Francisco Glicério
597:as vice president!
542:Deodoro da Fonseca
527:
485:were traditional.
483:Correio Paulistano
433:Conservative Party
431:, belonged to the
425:Correio Paulistano
395:Francisco Glicério
387:Prudente de Morais
309:state of SĂŁo Paulo
281:) was a Brazilian
245:Politics of Brazil
187:Correio Paulistano
117:Prudente de Morais
31:list of references
3147:A pĂĄtria paulista
3145:SALES, Alberto -
3037:
3036:
1341:Electoral results
1309:Américo de Campos
1224:CĂąndido Rodrigues
764:José Pires do Rio
445:Folha de S. Paulo
399:JĂșlio de Mesquita
379:Américo de Campos
367:Convention of Itu
338:(1902 and 1918),
263:
262:
250:Political parties
84:
83:
76:
3755:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3669:
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3659:
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3547:
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3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3283:, Nov. 6, 1901.
3277:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3188:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2031:
2028:
2027:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1839:Silviano BrandĂŁo
1826:
1823:
1822:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1465:Floriano Peixoto
1452:
1449:
1448:
1350:
1349:
1164:Roberto Simonsen
1051:Carlos de Campos
1039:Albuquerque Lins
907:
884:of 1922 and the
801:Albuquerque Lins
775:Carlos de Campos
752:Democratic Party
618:
604:
595:Silviano BrandĂŁo
581:
546:Floriano Peixoto
502:(later states).
464:liberal classes,
363:Empire of Brazil
295:
168:
166:
153:
151:
108:
89:
88:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
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3185:
3180:
3117:EGAS, EugĂȘnio,
3058:
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2988:
2939:
2935:
2883:
2879:
2849:Washington LuĂs
2836:
2832:
2783:
2779:
2740:Washington LuĂs
2727:
2723:
2693:Washington LuĂs
2680:
2676:
2629:
2625:
2590:Washington LuĂs
2580:
2576:
2537:Artur Bernardes
2524:
2520:
2475:
2471:
2432:EpitĂĄcio Pessoa
2419:
2415:
2366:
2362:
2323:Rodrigues Alves
2310:
2306:
2249:
2245:
2185:
2181:
2136:
2132:
2084:
2080:
2029:
2025:
1980:
1976:
1924:
1920:
1890:Rodrigues Alves
1877:
1873:
1824:
1820:
1781:Rodrigues Alves
1768:
1764:
1711:
1707:
1655:
1651:
1602:
1598:
1546:
1542:
1499:
1495:
1450:
1446:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1209:Jorge Americano
1204:Heitor Penteado
1199:Cincinato Braga
1179:CĂ©sar Vergueiro
1005:Washington LuĂs
999:Rodrigues Alves
976:
908:
905:
831:
829:1930 Revolution
783:Rodrigues Alves
710:Washington LuĂs
668:Catholic Church
619:
616:
605:
602:
582:
579:
519:
437:1930 Revolution
359:
340:Washington LuĂs
336:Rodrigues Alves
311:throughout the
289:
283:political party
259:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
164:
162:
149:
147:
135:
132:Washington LuĂs
130:
127:Rodrigues Alves
125:
120:
99:
98:
95:
87:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3761:
3751:
3750:
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3735:
3730:
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3610:
3581:
3552:
3523:
3494:
3465:
3436:
3411:
3382:
3353:
3324:
3298:
3289:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3208:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:DEBES, CĂ©lio,
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3038:
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2388:
2381:Delfim Moreira
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2198:Venceslau BrĂĄs
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2039:
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2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1970:
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1934:
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1911:
1908:
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1274:CesĂĄrio Bastos
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1261:
1256:
1254:Ataliba Leonel
1251:
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1221:
1219:PlĂnio Salgado
1216:
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1174:Fernando Costa
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1033:Jorge Tibiriçå
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984:
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941:Fernando Costa
903:
880:), and by the
874:PlĂnio Salgado
859:Jair Bolsonaro
847:1933 elections
836:GetĂșlio Vargas
830:
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2643:
2642:Urbano Santos
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
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2548:
2545:
2542:
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2535:
2533:
2529:
2518:
2515:
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2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2490:
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2483:
2482:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:Urbano Santos
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
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1847:
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1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
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1818:
1815:
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1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
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1782:
1779:
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1505:
1504:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
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1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1370:Second round
1361:
1351:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Alfredo Ellis
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Cirilo JĂșnior
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:MĂĄrio Tavares
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:JĂșlio Prestes
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
967:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
911:
906:JĂșlio Prestes
902:
901:
895:
892:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
854:
852:
848:
843:
839:
837:
826:
824:
820:
816:
811:
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
787:JĂșlio Prestes
784:
779:
776:
772:
767:
765:
759:
757:
753:
749:
740:
736:
732:
730:
724:
720:
718:
713:
711:
705:
703:
700:It was up to
698:
696:
692:
687:
684:
683:Liberal Party
680:
676:
671:
669:
663:
660:
658:
653:
651:
647:
642:
639:
636:
632:
626:
622:
613:
612:
599:
598:
596:
588:
585:
576:
575:
570:
567:
565:
561:
556:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
523:
514:
512:
508:
503:
501:
496:
493:
491:
486:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
412:(the current
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
354:
352:
347:
345:
344:JĂșlio Prestes
341:
337:
333:
332:Campos Salles
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Republicanism
197:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
160:
156:
145:
141:
138:
137:JĂșlio Prestes
133:
128:
123:
118:
115:
111:
107:
102:
90:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3656:. Retrieved
3651:
3642:
3631:. Retrieved
3627:the original
3622:
3613:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3593:
3584:
3573:. Retrieved
3569:the original
3564:
3555:
3544:. Retrieved
3540:the original
3535:
3526:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3506:
3497:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:the original
3477:
3468:
3457:. Retrieved
3453:the original
3448:
3439:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:the original
3414:
3403:. Retrieved
3399:the original
3394:
3385:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:the original
3365:
3356:
3345:. Retrieved
3341:the original
3336:
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3311:
3301:
3292:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:Toda Matéria
3220:
3211:
3200:. Retrieved
3195:
3186:
3170:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3076:BARBOSA, Rui
3069:
3062:
3061:__________,
3051:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2984:
2975:59.67% (#1)
2967:
2954:Vital Soares
2948:
2931:
2922:59.39% (#1)
2910:
2905:
2899:
2875:
2866:0.030% (#5)
2858:
2852:
2843:
2828:
2819:99.62% (#1)
2811:
2792:
2775:
2766:99.70% (#1)
2754:
2749:
2743:
2719:
2702:
2696:
2687:
2672:
2663:56.85% (#1)
2655:
2636:
2621:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2572:
2563:59.46% (#1)
2555:
2546:
2516:
2507:28,85% (#2)
2499:
2494:
2488:
2467:
2458:70.96% (#1)
2450:
2441:
2411:
2402:99.42% (#1)
2394:
2375:
2358:
2349:99.03% (#1)
2337:
2332:
2326:
2302:
2293:96.21% (#1)
2277:
2258:
2241:
2232:91.58% (#1)
2216:
2207:
2177:
2168:35.00% (#2)
2160:
2154:
2145:
2128:
2119:31.51% (#2)
2111:
2106:
2100:
2076:
2067:92.96% (#1)
2059:
2042:Nilo Peçanha
2036:
2021:
2012:0.032% (#3)
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:Campos Sales
1972:
1963:97.92% (#1)
1955:
1946:
1916:
1899:
1893:
1884:
1869:
1860:87.83% (#1)
1852:
1833:
1816:
1807:93.30% (#1)
1795:
1790:
1784:
1760:
1751:89.45% (#1)
1739:
1726:Rosa e Silva
1720:
1703:
1694:91.52% (#1)
1682:
1677:
1671:
1668:Campos Sales
1647:
1638:78.36% (#1)
1630:
1611:
1594:
1585:88.38% (#1)
1577:
1568:
1538:
1521:
1515:
1506:
1491:
1482:65.38% (#1)
1474:
1459:
1442:
1433:41.45% (#2)
1425:
1420:
1414:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1367:First round
1364:Colligation
1360:Running mate
1359:
993:Campos Sales
945:
934:
923:
912:
910:
898:
897:
893:
890:
869:
863:
855:
844:
840:
832:
812:
809:
798:
791:
780:
768:
760:
745:
733:
728:
725:
721:
714:
706:
702:Campos Sales
699:
688:
679:Conservative
672:
664:
661:
657:Second Reign
654:
649:
643:
640:
627:
623:
621:
617:Campos Sales
609:
608:
603:Campos Sales
591:
590:
586:
584:
580:Campos Sales
573:
572:
568:
560:Campos Sales
557:
550:
544:and Marshal
535:
531:Old Republic
528:
517:Old Republic
504:
497:
494:
487:
476:
471:
463:
449:
429:Second Reign
422:
407:
391:Campos Sales
360:
348:
342:(1922), and
325:
304:
302:
278:
266:
264:
235:Centre-right
186:
173:Headquarters
122:Campos Sales
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
3048:(1813â1880)
2710:0.03% (#3)
2612:0.01% (#4)
2485:Ruy Barbosa
2097:Ruy Barbosa
1937:Afonso Pena
1529:5.13% (#3)
1469:Independent
1214:ElĂłi Chaves
937:Estado Novo
805:Rui Barbosa
511:Estado Novo
351:Estado Novo
305:perrepistas
290: [
211:Agrarianism
207:Regionalism
56:introducing
3697:Categories
3682:2022-12-10
3658:2020-07-23
3652:InfoEscola
3633:2020-07-23
3623:archive.vn
3604:2020-07-23
3594:archive.vn
3575:2020-07-23
3565:archive.vn
3546:2020-07-23
3536:archive.vn
3517:2020-07-23
3507:archive.vn
3488:2020-07-23
3478:archive.vn
3459:2020-07-23
3449:archive.vn
3430:2020-07-23
3405:2020-07-23
3395:archive.vn
3376:2020-07-23
3366:archive.vn
3347:2020-07-23
3337:archive.vn
3318:2020-07-23
3227:2020-07-24
3202:2020-07-24
3196:InfoEscola
3178:References
2972:1,079,360
2919:1,091,709
1736:PR Federal
1730:PR Federal
1627:PR Federal
1621:PR Federal
1574:PR Federal
1563:PR Federal
1356:Candidate
821:, and Dr.
717:positivism
479:Freemasons
298:republican
271:Portuguese
223:Secularism
203:Federalism
165:1937-12-02
150:1873-04-18
1353:Election
861:in 2018.
746:In 1901,
468:SĂŁo Paulo
460:engineers
375:LuĂs Gama
255:Elections
183:Newspaper
177:SĂŁo Paulo
158:Dissolved
64:June 2023
3040:See also
2816:685,754
2763:688,528
2660:447,595
2560:466,972
2504:116,414
2455:286,373
2399:382,491
2346:386,467
2290:556,127
2229:532,107
2165:219,106
2116:222,822
2064:272,529
1960:288,285
1907:0.0006%
1857:563,734
1804:592,038
1748:412,074
1691:420,286
1635:266,060
1582:290,883
1378:Sources
904:â
675:Paulista
633:and the
615:â
601:â
578:â
500:province
441:A Gazeta
346:(1930).
334:(1898),
194:Ideology
3056:Sources
2985:Elected
2932:Elected
2829:Elected
2776:Elected
2673:Elected
2573:Elected
2468:Elected
2412:Elected
2359:Elected
2303:Elected
2242:Elected
2077:Elected
1973:Elected
1870:Elected
1817:Elected
1761:Elected
1704:Elected
1648:Elected
1595:Elected
1492:Elected
913:In the
697:(PRC).
456:doctors
452:lawyers
163: (
148: (
143:Founded
52:improve
3619:"1945"
3590:"1945"
3561:"1945"
3532:"1945"
3503:"1945"
3474:"1945"
3445:"1945"
3420:"1945"
3391:"1945"
3362:"1945"
3333:"1945"
1374:Result
900:world!
401:, and
381:, and
357:Origin
1394:Votes
1384:Votes
794:Mayor
294:]
37:, or
3285:link
3015:None
3010:None
3005:None
3000:1934
2949:None
2906:None
2891:1930
2876:Lost
2863:208
2859:None
2844:None
2793:None
2750:None
2735:1926
2720:Lost
2707:368
2703:None
2688:None
2637:None
2622:Lost
2609:149
2605:None
2600:None
2547:None
2532:1922
2517:Lost
2500:None
2495:None
2442:None
2427:1919
2376:None
2333:None
2318:1918
2259:None
2208:None
2193:1914
2178:Lost
2161:None
2146:None
2129:Lost
2112:None
2107:None
2092:1910
2037:None
2022:Lost
2005:None
2000:None
1947:None
1932:1906
1917:Lost
1900:None
1885:None
1834:None
1791:None
1776:1902
1721:None
1678:None
1663:1898
1612:None
1569:None
1554:1894
1539:Lost
1522:None
1507:None
1479:153
1475:None
1460:None
1443:Lost
1426:None
1421:None
1406:1891
876:and
681:and
265:The
2968:PRP
2964:PRB
2958:PRB
2915:PRB
2911:PRP
2900:PRP
2853:PRP
2812:PRP
2808:PRM
2802:PRM
2759:PRM
2755:PRP
2744:PRP
2697:PRP
2656:PRP
2652:PRM
2646:PRM
2594:PRP
2556:PRP
2552:PRM
2541:PRM
2489:PRP
2451:PRP
2447:PRM
2436:PRM
2395:PRP
2391:PRM
2385:PRM
2342:PRM
2338:PRP
2327:PRP
2286:PRF
2282:PPR
2278:PRP
2274:PRM
2268:PRM
2225:PRF
2221:PPR
2217:PRP
2213:PRM
2202:PRM
2155:PRP
2101:PRP
2060:PRP
2056:PRM
2052:PRF
2046:PRF
2009:95
1994:PRP
1956:PRP
1952:PRM
1941:PRM
1894:PRP
1853:PRP
1849:PRM
1843:PRM
1800:PRM
1796:PRP
1785:PRP
1744:PRM
1740:PRP
1687:PRM
1683:PRP
1672:PRP
1631:PRP
1578:PRP
1526:12
1516:PRP
1430:97
1415:PRP
851:PRM
279:PRP
3699::
3675:.
3650:.
3621:.
3592:.
3563:.
3534:.
3505:.
3476:.
3447:.
3393:.
3364:.
3335:.
3310:.
3219:.
3194:.
3078:,
3031:-
3028:-
3025:-
3022:-
3019:-
2981:-
2978:-
2966:;
2960:)
2928:-
2925:-
2913:;
2902:)
2872:-
2869:-
2855:)
2825:-
2822:-
2810:;
2804:)
2772:-
2769:-
2757:;
2746:)
2716:-
2713:-
2699:)
2669:-
2666:-
2654:;
2648:)
2618:-
2615:-
2596:)
2569:-
2566:-
2554:;
2543:)
2513:-
2510:-
2491:)
2464:-
2461:-
2449:;
2438:)
2408:-
2405:-
2393:;
2387:)
2355:-
2352:-
2340:;
2329:)
2299:-
2296:-
2284:;
2280:;
2276:;
2270:)
2238:-
2235:-
2223:;
2219:;
2215:;
2204:)
2174:-
2171:-
2157:)
2125:-
2122:-
2103:)
2073:-
2070:-
2058:;
2054:;
2048:)
2018:-
2015:-
1996:)
1969:-
1966:-
1954:;
1943:)
1913:-
1910:-
1904:4
1896:)
1866:-
1863:-
1851:;
1845:)
1813:-
1810:-
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