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351:, which he considered shallow, fashionable, and neglectful of local traditions. He was a founder and an important exponent of the Stuttgart School, which sought modern architectural solutions based on tradition. He thus worked in a number of styles depending on purpose, although he was influenced by Fischer's movement toward a simplified masonry-based style based on German heritage and often used a simplified
292:
Although he won the competition to execute the gigantic glass dome for the new main station in Munich, he soon became disenchanted with Hitler's requiring the dome and critical of the entire design. This led him to leave
Germany for Turkey in 1943. He was a faculty member at the
448:
in 1927. For the autobahns, he oversaw all bridge design and himself designed many of the innumerable small bridges required. In the 1920s he was responsible for ten dams on the Neckar; he used different construction materials to reflect the local geology.
280:
in Munich and said so, a political mistake. In
February 1935 he gave a speech inveighing against architecture which made "the act of representing an end in itself" rather than form coinciding with function in which he called
838:
367:. The Stuttgart station, which was influential, has been seen as a transformation of historicism: the building itself was modern, the historical decor purely stylistic accents. Like Fischer,
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289:"patently inadequate". Because of his vocal opinions, Bonatz was investigated twice by the police, who accused him of aiding Jews and being openly critical of Hitler.
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863:
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471:
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848:
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430:
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661:
Frank, Hartmut (1990). "Bridges: Paul Bonatz's Search for a
Contemporary Monumental Style". In Taylor, Brandon; van der Will, Wilfried (eds.).
325:
In 1902 he married Helene Fröhlich (1879–1965); their daughter
Susanne, born in 1906, married the architect Kurt Dübbers. His younger brother,
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257:, the general inspector for German road building, and in this position built major bridges for the new Reichsautobahn system and with
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665:. Winchester studies in art and criticism. Winchester, Hampshire: Winchester Press, Winchester School of Art. p. 144.
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school's approval of the
Stuttgart station as "a modern technical building in the best sense of the word." However, his
272:
The government tried to make good use of Bonatz's talents and name, but found him politically unreliable. He disliked
238:
694:
Frank, p. 157: "If I had to name a single reason for my emigration, it would have to be the escape from this madness."
185:
during part of World War II, and from 1954 until his death. He worked in many styles, but most often in a simplified
151:
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305:, including a residential area with over 400 units and the reconfiguration of the Ankara Exhibition Hall into the
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343:
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Bonatz believed passionately in form expressing function, but opposed the modernist tradition exemplified by
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105:
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In 1958/59, the city of
Stuttgart instituted the Paul Bonatz Prize for architectural services in his memory.
429:, Bulgaria. The brick edifice was constructed in 1924–30 and was mostly designed by the Bulgarian architect
399:
he coupled a reinforced concrete water tower with offices on the lower floor with a hipped-roof town hall.
286:
945:
Stoilova, Ljubinka (2007). "Bulgarische
Architektur in der Zwischenkriegszeit". In Stiller, Adolph (ed.).
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163:
375:, he appealed to the Nazis because many of his works bore a clear relationship to traditional styles;
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Among his technical buildings, he built bridges from the start of his career, beginning at
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421:(built 1910–1912) and was involved in the final stages of the architectural design of the
406:(main station), built 1913–1927. On 25 November 2009 the station complex was nominated by
8:
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The
Nazification of Art: Art, Design, Music, Architecture and Film in the Third Reich
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866:(in Bulgarian). Пирон, Филисофски факултет на Софийски университет. Archived from
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Mythos
Reichsautobahn: Bau und Inszenierung der "Straßen des Führers" 1933–1941
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The Word in Stone: The Role of
Architecture in the National Socialist Ideology
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395:, he designed a number of dams and factories in addition to bridges, and at
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173:(6 December 1877 – 20 December 1956) was a German architect, member of the
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In the Wake of War: The Reconstruction of German Cities after World War II
329:, was also an architect and was chief planner of (West) Berlin succeeding
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949:(in German and Bulgarian). Vienna: Verlag Anton Pustet. pp. 58–79.
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1007:
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600:. Berkeley / Los Angeles: University of California. pp. 108, 114.
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975:(in German) (4th ed.). Stuttgart: Engelhorn-Verlag Spemann.
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166:(1939–1941; rebuilt after destruction in 1945 and since widened)
901:(in German). Orden Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste
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202:
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433:, who worked the project out at Bonatz's office in Stuttgart.
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from 1946 to 1954 and oversaw renovation of the university's
225:. In 1900, he finished his studies of architecture at the
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627:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. p.
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Haus Goldschmidt commercial and residential building in
189:, and designed important public buildings both in the
746:. New York / Oxford: Oxford University. p. 193.
241:. After building several major buildings during the
477:
Stummhaus office building in Düsseldorf (1922–1925)
864:"Културна карта на София: Биологическият факултет"
402:Bonatz's most famous building in Stuttgart is the
301:campus. While in Turkey he built many projects in
417:Bonatz also designed the library building of the
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440:in 1907 and including a slender bridge over the
1075:Academic staff of Istanbul Technical University
624:Architecture and Politics in Germany, 1918–1945
1060:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
591:
589:
253:he became architectural expert and advisor to
1085:Academic staff of the University of Stuttgart
548:, 'Goethe Medal for Art and Science'.
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201:. In 1943 he designed several buildings in
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249:(main station, 1913–1927), after the Nazis
237:, and had actually briefly belonged to the
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544:Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft
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798:(in German). Berlin: Links. p. 97.
794:Schütz, Erhard; Gruber, Eckhard (1996).
645:
157:
146:
921:"Paul-Bonatz-Preis der Stadt Stuttgart"
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261:worked on the design for a planned new
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995:Prof. Paul (Michael) (Nikolaus) Bonatz
970:
839:"Bonatzbau soll Weltkulturerbe werden"
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363:(art museum), and the viaducts at the
197:, including major bridges for the new
1080:Technical University of Munich alumni
947:Bulgarien: Architektonische Fragmente
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660:
861:
620:
553:Pour le Mérite for Arts and Sciences
233:. Like Fischer, he did not join the
317:from 1954 until his death in 1956.
13:
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711:. SALT Research. 26 November 2013.
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205:, returning to Stuttgart in 1954.
14:
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837:Sayah, Amber (25 November 2009).
1045:People from Moselle (department)
1017:Technical University of Dortmund
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410:for possible inclusion in their
391:(1939–1941) was an ultra-modern
385:autobahn bridge across the Rhine
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722:"Bonatz, Paul Michael Nikolaus"
525:Joint townhall and watertower,
425:Faculty of Biology building in
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1090:20th-century German architects
1070:Expatriate academics in Turkey
1050:19th-century German architects
742:Diefendorf, Jeffry M. (1993).
735:
715:
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227:Technical University of Munich
152:University Library of Tübingen
98:Technical University of Munich
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705:"Taşkışla Building, Istanbul"
621:Lane, Barbara Miller (1968).
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295:Istanbul Technical University
106:Istanbul Technical University
1065:German expatriates in Turkey
728:, retrieved 20 October 2014
551:In 1952, he was awarded the
313:. He was a professor at the
16:German architect (1877–1956)
7:
1055:People from Alsace-Lorraine
847:(in German). Archived from
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355:vocabulary, as in his 1927
164:Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge
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596:Taylor, Robert R. (1974).
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1015:, Architekturdatenbank,
899:"Paul Bonatz, Architekt"
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412:World Cultural Heritage
315:University of Stuttgart
102:University of Stuttgart
971:Bonatz, Paul (1957) .
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419:University of Tübingen
404:Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof
377:Paul Schultze-Naumburg
357:Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof
247:Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof
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136:Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof
287:New Reich Chancellery
276:'s renovation of the
177:and professor at the
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851:on 27 November 2009.
179:technical university
844:Stuttgarter Zeitung
784:Taylor, pp. 114–15.
724:, LEO-BW, State of
365:Drackensteiner Hang
229:. He trained under
213:Bonatz was born in
888:Frank, pp. 150–53.
870:on 27 January 2010
818:Frank, pp. 154–55.
373:German Bestelmeyer
307:Ankara Opera House
168:
156:
127:Bonatz und Scholer
956:978-3-7025-0573-8
805:978-3-86153-117-3
753:978-1-4237-3752-0
726:Baden-Württemberg
672:978-0-9506783-9-9
638:978-0-674-04350-3
607:978-0-520-02193-8
574:Organisation Todt
569:Nazi architecture
393:suspension bridge
369:Heinrich Tessenow
361:Kunstmuseum Basel
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931:23 September
929:. Retrieved
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903:. Retrieved
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872:. Retrieved
868:the original
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389:Rodenkirchen
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321:Private life
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283:Albert Speer
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263:main station
212:
170:
169:
79:West Germany
1040:1956 deaths
1035:1877 births
1020:(in German)
1004:Paul Bonatz
927:(in German)
730:(in German)
465:(1911–1914)
359:, his 1936
344:Neues Bauen
327:Karl Bonatz
278:Königsplatz
274:Paul Troost
195:Third Reich
171:Paul Bonatz
154:(1910–1912)
86:Nationality
23:Paul Bonatz
1029:Categories
1008:Structurae
999:archINFORM
874:26 January
862:Колектив.
709:SALTOnline
580:References
446:Heidelberg
311:Düsseldorf
255:Fritz Todt
235:Nazi party
162:Pillar of
112:Occupation
67:1956-12-21
511:Heilbronn
493:, 1927/28
461:Townhall
199:autobahns
183:that city
132:Buildings
115:Architect
75:Stuttgart
981:73268400
563:See also
381:völkisch
347:and the
299:Taşkışla
124:Practice
535:Honours
491:Cologne
463:Hanover
349:Bauhaus
221:, then
65: (
979:
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635:
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513:, 1929
507:Neckar
442:Neckar
414:list.
408:UNESCO
303:Ankara
267:Munich
215:Solgne
203:Turkey
89:German
45:Solgne
540:1942
427:Sofia
337:Works
977:OCLC
951:ISBN
933:2014
907:2014
876:2010
800:ISBN
748:ISBN
667:ISBN
633:ISBN
602:ISBN
529:1935
371:and
265:for
60:Died
38:Born
997:at
509:at
444:at
438:Ulm
387:at
285:'s
239:SPD
181:in
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923:.
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588:^
333:.
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69:)
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