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Letters patent were also issued to grant monopolies over particular industries to individuals with new techniques, and these grants were likewise copied onto the patent rolls. The system became subject to abuse in the reigns of
78:, expressing the sovereign's will on a wide range of matters of public interest, including – but not restricted to – grants of official positions, lands, commissions, privileges and pardons, issued both to individuals and to
319:. Between 1990 and 1994 the Society published five volumes of "draft" calendars covering the years 1584–1589; and between 2000 and 2014 it published 30 volumes of full calendars with indexes covering the years 1582–1603.
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Hardy's 1835 edition of the rolls for 1201–1216 is available online in a non-searchable form. The published texts and calendars from 1216 to 1452 have been made available online in a fully searchable form by the
144:, prior to their permanent transfer to the Tower. These transfers ceased at the end of the 15th century, and so the Rolls Chapel became the permanent place of deposit for all rolls from the reign of
98:, which were stitched together (head-to-tail) into long rolls to form a roll for each year. As the volume of business grew, it became necessary to compile more than one roll for each year.
661:
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form (i.e. as comprehensive
English summaries, with all significant details included). Between 1891 and 1916, 53 volumes of calendars were published, under the title
124:
in the early period. English was used occasionally in the 16th century, but only during the
Commonwealth and after 1733 are all the entries in English.
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A View of the legal institutions, honorary hereditary offices, and Feudal
Baronies, established in Ireland, during the reign of Henry II, etc
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190:
109:. This series was discontinued in 1516, and all charters issued thereafter, mainly for grants of titles, were entered on the patent rolls.
295:(1509–47) have not been published in a stand-alone form. Their contents were, however, incorporated (in calendar form) into the series
112:
The patent rolls run in an almost unbroken series from 1201 to the present day, with a small number of gaps, notably during the
646:
153:
160:, London, where their class reference is C 66. As of 2016, there are 5,790 rolls in the series, dating from 1201 to 2012.
136:, which was the principal repository for Chancery archives. From the end of the 14th century, it became customary for the
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were entered on the backs of the rolls: these entries have generally not been included in the published editions.
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1547–1582. The rolls for the years 1547–1582 were published in calendar form in 19 volumes, under the title
17:
326:(1603–1625) were published by the List and Index Society in 14 volumes between 1974 and 1989. These are
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87:
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rolls to 1625 have been published in some form, although editorial policies and formats have varied.
45:
334:. Although of value, they do not meet modern scholarly standards of comprehensiveness or accuracy.
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law. In 1853, responsibility for patents of invention was transferred to the newly established
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The most solemn grants of lands and privileges were issued, not as letters patent, but as
8:
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1201–1216. The rolls for these years were published as abbreviated Latin texts by the
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Timeline and Map interface to the scanned full text of the earliest patent rolls the
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281:, covering the years 1232 to 1509. References to these volumes may be abbreviated as
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suspended its programme of scholarly publication, and the initiative passed to the
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1216–1232. The rolls for these years were published as full Latin texts (with
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1232–1509. The post-1232 rolls have not been published as full texts, but in
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243:("Rolls of Letters Patent preserved in the Tower of London"), edited by
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extended) in two volumes published in 1901 and 1903, simply entitled
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onwards. The rolls from both sites were reunited at the newly built
604:"The Itinerary of King John & the Rotuli Litterarum Patentium"
515:"The Itinerary of King John & the Rotuli Litterarum Patentium"
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to house the more recent rolls, for convenience of access, in the
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1603–1625. Calendars and indexes of the rolls for the reign of
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121:
330:(reproduced from photocopies) of contemporary 17th-century
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Rotuli
Litterarum Patentium in Turri Londinensi asservati
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94:. The texts of letters patent were copied onto sheets of
40:) are a series of administrative records compiled in the
442:"Chancery and Supreme Court of Judicature: Patent Rolls"
193:, and they ceased to be registered on the patent rolls.
587:"Royal grants in letters patent and charters from 1199"
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Collection of the
National Archives (United Kingdom)
120:(1641–1660). They are written almost exclusively in
132:The medieval rolls were originally stored in the
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418:Chancery Lane: "The strong box of the Empire"
82:. The rolls were started in the reign of King
298:Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII
105:, and were entered on the separate series of
63:The patent rolls comprise a register of the
152:in the 1850s, and they are now held at the
393:A Companion to Medieval England, 1066–1485
589:. Research Guides. The National Archives
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55:, running from 1201 to the present day.
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14:
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291:1509–1547. The rolls for the reign of
177:, and was eventually regulated by the
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492:. London: Batsford. pp. 26–27.
420:. Kew: PRO Publications. p. 9.
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251:The publication employed a special "
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606:. Itinerary of King John Project
517:. Itinerary of King John Project
490:Record Sources for Local History
395:. Stroud: Tempus. p. 116.
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618:Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
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38:Rotuli litterarum patentium
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567:"Calendar of Patent Rolls"
537:"Calendar of Patent Rolls"
255:" font to produce a near-
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463:Lynch, William (1830).
444:. The National Archives
27:Administrative document
622:Itinerary of King John
488:Riden, Philip (1987).
317:List and Index Society
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185:expression of English
416:Lawes, Aidan (1996).
223:All the medieval and
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179:Statute of Monopolies
657:Medieval manuscripts
652:Medieval English law
313:Public Record Office
235:in 1835, in a large
164:Patents of invention
150:Public Record Office
350:Online availability
259:of the manuscripts.
245:Thomas Duffus Hardy
181:of 1624, the first
138:Master of the Rolls
571:University of Iowa
541:University of Iowa
357:University of Iowa
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473:28 December
389:Saul, Nigel
253:record type
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197:Publication
171:Elizabeth I
146:Richard III
118:Interregnum
59:Description
636:Categories
626:T.D. Hardy
448:9 December
375:References
328:facsimiles
293:Henry VIII
73:Great Seal
257:facsimile
183:statutory
96:parchment
628:in 1835.
620:and the
391:(2000).
363:See also
275:calendar
103:charters
53:Chancery
36:(Latin:
610:19 June
593:19 June
577:19 June
547:19 June
521:19 June
175:James I
76:pendent
46:British
42:English
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344:assize
187:patent
237:folio
122:Latin
69:Crown
612:2015
595:2015
579:2015
549:2015
523:2015
494:ISBN
475:2017
450:2016
422:ISBN
397:ISBN
342:and
210:John
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84:John
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32:The
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283:CPR
158:Kew
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