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Afghanistan at the end of 2010 and operated until July 2011, when combat operations stopped. Though originally planned to be up-gunned to the L/55 for consistency with the 2A6M CAN, the longer barrelled guns (optimised for tank-vs-tank warfare) were found to be less than ideal in
Afghanistan, therefore it was decided to retain the L/44. Only small areas of slat armour were added, in contrast with the fully caged 2A6M CANs. The protection of the Leopard 2A4M CAN has been further augmented by the addition of applique armour resembling that found on the most recent Leopard 2A7+ variant, but modified to fit the turret configuration of the 2A4. Of the 2A4s acquired, 11 were converted for training use (nine A4s, two A4Ms). In February 2011, Canada bought 12 2A4s/Pz 87 from Switzerland for the 'Force Mobility Enhancement' project which, along with the remaining unused ex-Dutch tanks, saw 18 converted to
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2787:) is a planned Swiss modification and upgrade of the Pz 87. The modification significantly improves protection through the addition of the Leopard 2A6M's mine protection kit, thicker armour on the front glacis, and a turret equipped with a Swiss-developed armour package using titanium alloy. The turret roof armour is improved and the smoke grenade launchers are redesigned. Further improvements enhance survivability and combat capabilities, such as a turret electric drive similar to the Leopard 2A5, a driver rearview camera, an independent weapons station for the loader, and enhanced command and control systems. The fire control system is upgraded, using the Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH PERI-R17A2 fire control system. A remote weapons station containing a fully stabilised
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2918:. The company will design, document, and execute six prototypes. The first upgraded Leopard 2PLs have arrived in Poland in June 2020, with all 142 tanks to be delivered by 2023. The upgrades include third generation night vision systems (production of the Warsaw PCO), new additional armour modules and anti-splash lining, removal of flammable components (turret drive system and main propulsion system), installation of the new fire protection system, modernization of the tank's integrated monitoring and testing equipment, the possibility of using new types of ammunition (programmable DM-11 and DM-63), and an auxiliary generator set (APU). Construction of all 142 units will be completed by the end of 2020.
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2418:, with an armoured recovery vehicle and another tank kept in reserve. The Danish version of the Leopard 2A5 is fitted with Swedish-made Barracuda camouflage mats that limit the absorption of solar heat, thus reducing infrared signature and interior temperature. It also has a conventional driver's seat bolted on the floor of the tank, whereas in the Canadian 2A6M (as part of the mine-protection package) the driver's seat has been replaced by a "dynamic safety seat", which is a parachute-harness like arrangement that the driver wears around his hip. This way, the driver does not have any contact with the hull except on the pedals and is out of the shockwave area of exploding land mines or IEDs.
3082:) is a Swedish Army tank based on the Leopard 2 Improved. 120 units were built, 91 of which were licence-produced in Sweden. The tank features increased armour on the turret top and front hull, and improved command-, control- and fire-control systems. Externally, it can be distinguished from the Leopard 2A5 by the French GALIX smoke dispensers, different storage bins, and the much thicker crew hatches. The Strv 122B+ Evolution, a variant equipped with modular AMAP composite armour from IBD Deisenroth, has increased 360° protection against threats like EFPs, RPGs and IEDs. The width of 4 metres (13 ft) has been kept, while the weight increases by only 350 kilograms (770 lb).
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secondary armament consists of a RWCS armed with a 30x113mm cannon capable of countering drone threats and an anti-tank missile. The weapon suite can be configured for 3D line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) engagement. For its protection, it has a proven active protection system and smoke grenade launcher. It weighs less than 60 tons, measures 7.95 meters, extending to 11.17 meters with the barrel, 3.77 meters wide and 2.44 meters high to the roof of the turret. Its engine generates 1500 HP, allowing the tank to move at a speed of 65 km/h and its autonomy is 460 km. It has a crew of 3 men, commander, driver and gunner, all located inside the chassis.
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2112:, with a further number receiving upgrades at the German manufacturers. Some Danish opposition politicians voiced support for a transfer of Danish tanks. Unlike those considered by other countries, the Danish Leopards are of the new 2A7 standard, which would represent some logistic and mechanical challenges compared to the other variants. Denmark instead announced on 7 February that it was jointly purchasing 100-178 Leopard 1A5 tanks with Germany and the Netherlands. Denmark also announced on 20 April 2023 that they would jointly finance with the Netherlands the purchase and refurbishing of 14 Leopard 2A4 for Ukraine from private industry stocks.
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included the fitting of filler openings and caps to the forward hull fuel tanks to allow separate refuelling. There was an addition of a deflector plate for the periscope and a large coverplate to protect the existing NBC protection system. The tank was given new five metre towing cables with a different position. The programme began in 1984 and ended in 1987. The third, fourth and fifth batches, which were produced during this period, had the same features. The modernised first batch can be recognised by the circular plate covering the hole where the crosswind sensor for the fire control system was removed.
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Canada, Norway, and
Portugal. In the 2011 the last Dutch tank division was disbanded and their last Leopard 2 tanks were sold. Then in 2015, because of rising tensions with Russia because of MH-17 and the Invasion of Crimea, the Dutch army released that they would start leasing 18 Leopard 2A6 tanks from Germany. These tanks are operated in joint German-Dutch division.In September 2024 the Dutch army announced that they would order 46 Leopard 2A8 with 6 options. These will not be replacing the leased Leopard 2A6's from Germany. It is currently unknown if they will be operated in a join German-Dutch division.
2034:. The latter has said they could be ready to be dispatched by March 2023. However, they also warned that some vehicles held in long-term storage would require extensive refurbishment and updating before they could be considered suitable for combat in Ukraine. On 26 January, Pistorius, the German minister of defense, stated that the tanks would be delivered in late March or early April. On 24 February 2023, the German Department of Defence confirmed Germany would increase its Leopard 2A6 contribution from 14 to 18, thus providing 1 full tank battalion together with the contributions of Portugal and Sweden.
2926:
Warning
Receiver System (LIAS), SARP Remote Controlled Weapon System (UKSS), PULAT Active Protection System (AKS), a new power distribution unit, ASELSAN Driver Surveillance System (ADİS) and voice alert system integrations. The modernization programme is to be completed in two batches. The programme will start with 84 Leopard 2A4 tanks in the first batch and the remaining tanks will be modernized within the 2nd batch. A total of 334 tanks (including prototypes) are planned to be upgraded with the T1 modernization programme. The new modernized Leopard 2A4 that was presented at the
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3304:, which had been encountered in peacekeeping operations with increasing frequency. The Leopard 2 PSO is equipped with more effective all-around protection, a secondary weapons station, improved reconnaissance ability, an obstacle clearance blade (OCB), a shorter gun barrel for manoeuvring on urban streets at the expense of fire range, non-lethal armament, close-range surveillance ability through camera systems, a searchlight and further changes to improve its perseverance and mobility in built-up non-wide open areas. These features are similar to the
3323:(see below). A total of 20 vehicles were provided for converting. It involves former Dutch A6NL models returned by Canada to Germany. The original upgrade to A6M has been extended in coordination with Canada and includes a crew-compartment cooling-system from the Leopard 2 A6M-HEL series, a new 20 kW (27 hp) auxiliary power unit based on the Steyr Motors M12 TCA UI engine, the Saab Barracuda Mobile Camouflage System (MCS) with Heat-Transfer Reduction (HTR CoolCam) system, a field trial proven combat management and information system (IFIS:
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7249:: Croatia is negotiating a purchase of 30+ Leopard 2A8 tanks (very likely 75+15 support tanks) in an initial deal worth around €1 billion. In the past former SPD government under The Milanović Government was negotiating the purchase of up to 50 tanks with spare parts and a support package including spare engines, tank transporters, and engineering vehicles valued at 875 million kunas. Negotiations with Germany over the purchase of stored Leopard 2A5 tanks were underway in 2014 and 2015.The purchase would have coincided with the purchase of
2178:: "Norway and the government support the donation of battle tanks to Ukraine. Norway will take part," but did not specify how many would be sent. On 14 February 2023, Gram announced that 8 Norwegian Leopard 2 tanks and 4 Leopard 1 derived "special purpose vehicles" would be handed over to Ukraine. The special purpose vehicles turned out to be a mix of 3 NM189 AEVs and 1 NM217 ARV. In February 2023, Norway ordered 54 Leopard 2A7 tanks (later changed to 2A8 variant) to be delivered from 2026, with a further option for 18 vehicles if necessary.
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critical to the operations of the joint German-Dutch military unit. However, the
Netherlands agreed to supply ammunition for Leopard tanks and announced it had not abandoned its intention to contribute to the tank initiative, while also noting it was helping to purchase Leopard 1A5 tanks with Denmark and Germany. The Netherlands later announced it was jointly financing with Denmark the purchase and refurbishing of 14 Leopard 2A4 for Ukraine from private industry stocks, with delivery expected in early 2024.
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135 mm (5.3 in) or 152 mm (6.0 in) cannon. The new 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon was part of a modernisation programme for the
Leopard 2 known as the KWS III. Test firing of the new 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon was conducted. Results showed that the gun had high penetration values, and had a muzzle velocity of around 2,000 metres a second, with potential to be increased further. However, the 140 mm (5.5 in) rounds were too heavy for the tank crew to handle effectively.
3276:). The Leopard 2PL MBT is primarily tasked with assault, maintaining territory, and supporting mechanized and motorized subdivisions with its onboard weapon systems in all weather conditions during the day and night. The main upgrades when compared to the Leopard 2A4 include modernization of the commander's and gunner's sight, additional ballistic modules on the turret, replacement of the hydraulic stabilization system with a new electric system, and new fire extinguishing and fire suppression systems.
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6439:. Germany's tank package includes ammunition, training, and spare parts. The plans for future modernisations or the purchase of modern versions of the Leopard 2 were not revealed at the time. The first Leopard 2A4 was delivered on 19 December 2022. The third Leopard 2A4 was delivered on 2 June 2023. The defence minister announced that as of January 28 all 15 Leopards were delivered. The defence minister has also expressed interest to buy 45 - 48 new Leopard 2a8 to the new mechanized brigade.
901:(MoU) was signed on December 11 1974 between Germany and the US, which declared that a modified version of the Leopard 2 should be trialed by the US against their XM1 prototypes, after the Americans had bought and investigated prototype PT07 in 1973. The MoU obliged the Federal Republic of Germany to send a complete prototype, a hull, a vehicle for ballistic tests and a number of special ballistic parts to the US, where they would be put through US testing procedures for no additional costs.
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2 tanks with KWS 3 was projected. It was never finalised, but the 140 mm (5.5 in) NPzK tank gun was tested on an older prototype. In 1995, it was decided to cancel due to changes in the political environment. The funds were redirected to the Neue
Gepanzerte Plattformen (New Armoured Platforms) project of the German army. The Leopard 2A6M was developed with a kit providing enhanced protection against mines that can detonate below the hull (like mines with bending wire triggers) and
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section leaders, the vehicle is fitted with 1x SEM 80 and 1x SEM 90 VHF radios. For platoon or troop commanders, the vehicle is fitted with 1x SEM 80 and 1x SEM 90 VHF radios along with an 800m field telephone cable drum fitted at the rear of the vehicle. For company, squadron or battalion commanders the vehicle is fitted with 2x SEM 80 or 1x SEM 93 and 1x SEM 90 VHF radios along with an 800 m (2,600 ft) field telephone cable drum, for either fitted at the rear of the vehicle.
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2603:, at least 21 Ukrainian Leopard 2s were destroyed according to photos and videos (six Leopard 2A6, one Stridsvagn 122, ten Leopard 2A4/2A4V, one Leopard 2R, three Bergepanzer-3); while another 24 Ukrainian Leopard 2s of various models were confirmed damaged to various degrees or abandoned by their crews: 11 Leopard 2A4/2A4V with 6 of them being abandoned, five Leopard 2A6 with two of them being abandoned, six Stridsvagn 122 with five of them being abandoned and two damaged Leopard 2R.
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10 June by the
Spanish defense minister they were considering the transfer. On 12 June, anonymous government sources told Der Spiegel that the Scholz government blocked any transfer of Leopard tanks to Ukraine, arguing this "would constitute a departure" from an informal NATO decision not to provide Western tanks at that time. By 2 August, Spain officially backtracked on its decision, arguing the tanks at Zaragoza were in "deplorable condition" and that it could not send any.
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Leopard 1A4 with 105/120 mm smoothbore gun, improved armour protection, a new fire control system and a 890 kilowatts (1,190 hp) or 1,100 kilowatts (1,500 hp) engine. Various changes were applied to the
Leopard 2 design before the series production started in 1979. The engine, transmission, and suspension were slightly modified and improved. The ballistic protection of the turret and hull was improved and weak spots were eliminated.
7641:, after knocking on the PT19 Leopard 2AV prototype, a hollow sound was heard by Colonel Robert J. Sunell. German Colonel Franz Kettman acknowledged that PT19 was not fitted with any special armor. The American estimated that with the special armour the 105 mm (4.1 in) gun Leopard 2AV would have weighed 63.2 short tons (57.3 t) instead of 59.6 short tons (54.1 t), calling into question the data collected during mobility testing.
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equipment consisted of electrical-hydraulic stabiliser WNA-H22, a fire control computer, a laser rangefinder, a wind sensor, a general-purpose telescope EMES 15, a panorama periscope PERI R17, the gunner's primary sight FERO Z18, on the turret roof as well as a computer-controlled tank testing set RPP 1–8. 200 of the vehicles had a low-light enhancer (PZB 200) instead of thermal imaging. Two chassis served as driver training vehicles.
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1926:, the Ukrainian government has requested that their allies donate Western-made main battle tanks. Poland, Finland and others have all announced a willingness to contribute Leopard 2 tanks from their stocks, with around 100 tanks from various states ready to be transferred to Ukraine. However, when Germany exported the tanks to these countries, it had made reexport conditional on a German government permit, as based on the
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908:) was based on the experiences of the previous Leopard 2 development. It was created in order to meet the US requirements and the latest protection requirements of the German MoD. The T14 mod turret was used as the base for the Leopard 2AV's turret, but meeting the required level of protection for the hull required several attempts until the final ballistic trials on 23 to 26 June 1976. Following the US' preference of
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meet the requirements for the modernization of the
Turkish Leopard 2A4s. The old powerpack and the L/44 gun barrel are kept, but the combat weight is increased to 65 t (64 long tons; 72 short tons). According to Turkish news sources, Finland was interested in getting the Turkish upgrade package to modernise their fleet of Leopard 2A4s. However, in 2015, Finland purchased 120 2A6 vehicles from the Netherlands.
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3197:. The first tanks configured in this variant were 20 loaned from the German Bundeswehr in an effort to increase firepower and protection given to Canadian troops operating in the south of Afghanistan. The loaned tanks retain their German MG3 machine guns, the ex-Dutch tanks are also expected to retain their FN MAG machine guns due to commonality with Canadian stocks of C6 GPMG, itself a variant of the FN MAG.
2078:, announced that Canada would be sending four Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine, with the potential for more to follow. These vehicles were reportedly 'combat ready.' Canada will also provide appropriate training to Ukrainian forces who will go on to operate these tanks. The first Canadian Leopard 2 tanks had arrived in Poland on 5 February, to allow Ukrainian troops to begin training. On 24 February, the Canadian
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door. If the turret's ammunition storage area is hit, a blow-off panel in the turret roof would direct an explosion upwards away from the crew compartment. However, 27 other rounds stored in the forward section of the hull, to the left of the driver's station, don't have this protection, they were cause to catastrophic secondary explosions if the hull were hit. This is a weakness of the
Leopard 2's design.
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full tank battalion. Germany delivered all 18 tanks promised as of 27 March 2023. Portugal's Ministry of Defense confirmed that the 3 Leopard 2A6 pledged were also delivered to Ukraine. The leaked Pentagon documents revealed that Greece may be donating 5 Leopard 2A6HEL and Portugal an additional 3 2A6 tanks to Ukraine, though these deliveries have not been officially confirmed by either government.
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which also included the cession of use by period of five years of 108 Leopard 2A4 from the German Army to the Spanish Army. The session was extended up to 2016, and after that those tanks will be the sole property of the Spanish Army, as has been made public in January 2006, then having been paid a total of €15,124,014 in ten yearly installments, giving the Spanish co-ownership from 2006.
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886:, U.S. prototype tank developed after the MBT-70, could be reduced. A German commission was sent to the US to evaluate the harmonisation of components between the XM1 and Leopard 2. However, under American law it was not possible for a public bidder to interfere in a procurement tender after a contract with intention of profits and deadline was awarded to private sector companies.
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of driving the tank to a top road speed of 68 km/h (42 mph) (limited to 50 km/h (31 mph) during peacetime by law), and a top reverse speed of 31 km/h (19 mph). The power pack can be changed in the field in 35 minutes. The engine and transmission are separated from the crew compartment through a fireproof bulkhead. An enhanced version of the
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tank operators began training on the vehicles in February 2023. The first 4 Leopard 2A4 tanks were delivered from Polish stocks on 24 February 2023. The remaining 10 arrived after 7 March. Norway delivered all 8 tanks on 20 March 2022. Canada delivered all 8 Leopard 2A4CAN by 18 April 2023. Spain delivered its first 6 in late April, and the remaining four by June.
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digital range measurement directly. The maximum range of the laser rangefinder is up to 10,000 m (33,000 ft) with a measuring accuracy within 10 m (33 ft) at this range. The combined system allows the Leopard 2 to engage moving targets at ranges of up to 5,000 m (16,000 ft) whilst itself being on the move over rough terrain.
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German tanks will be kept by the Canadian Forces and may be further upgraded, while ex-Dutch Leopard 2A6s were modified to German Leopard 2A6M specifications and used as restitution for the loaned tanks. Canadian Leopard 2s in Afghanistan were later fitted with air conditioning units, a much-needed commodity in the scorching desert of Afghanistan, and
2313:. From late 2000 to early 2001, the tanks were replaced by the Leopard 2A4 model. Leopard 2A4s were deployed to North Macedonia in 2001 as part of the NATO intervention. The tanks served to protect Bundeswehr logistic sites in North Macedonia. Until their return in 2004, the Leopard 2 tanks were stationed at the Austrian-Swiss camp "Casablanca".
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Leopard 2s were manufactured in eight batches between 1985 and 1992. All the older models were upgraded to 2A4 standard. Until 1994, Germany operated a total of 2,125 2A4s (695 newly built and the rest modified older versions), while the Netherlands had an additional 445 tanks. The 2A4 was licensed and manufactured in Switzerland as the
2505:, were published in January 2017. The 'turret blown off' effect was potentially caused by a quirk of the Leopard's design, with only 15 rounds being stored in blow-out panel compartments (27 other rounds stored in the forward section of the hull, to the left of the driver's station, they were cause to catastrophic secondary explosions).
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spall liners to reduce fragments if the armour is penetrated. The commander's sight was moved to a new position behind the hatch and it received an independent thermal channel. The gunner's sight was moved to the turret roof as opposed to the cavity in the front armour in previous models. A heavier sliding driver's hatch was fitted.
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upgrades apart from the new gun. Live fire testing showed mixed results, where the 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon showed superior penetrating power compared to the existing 120 mm (4.7 in) cannon, but demonstrated poorer handling characteristics. The lack of the autoloader on the prototype further hampered performance.
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reported by local media that most are inoperable. Costa expressed hopes that Portuguese tanks would be delivered by March 2023. On 14 February, it was reported that Portugal had earmarked three Leopard 2A6 tanks for donation to Ukraine. All three were confirmed donated on 27 March together with the 18 German Leopard 2A6.
1564:" is now used instead. Leopard 2 tanks have also been resold by original export customers, although reexport has always been conditional on consent from the German government who control the platform's export licence. Other countries have bought newly manufactured vehicles or have produced them locally under licence.
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to be refurbished to "have the same lethality as modern Leopard 2". Spain is considering sending 40 of the 53 stored at Zaragoza, though they require extensive repairs due to a flood in 1997; the remaining 13 are turretless or unserviceable. At least 10 have been committed to Ukraine. On 5 April, Defence Minister
2396:(IED) and survived without casualties: "My crew stumbled upon an IED (improvised explosive device) and made history as the first (crew) to test the (Leopard 2A6) M-packet. It worked as it should", wrote a Canadian officer in an email to German defence officials. Canadian Chief of the Defence Staff General
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In August 2023 Dutch MoD begun planning a procurement of up to 52 Leopard 2A8 tanks in addition to their eighteen leased Leopard 2A6 tanks. This planned acquisition is part of the nation's effort to rebuild their army after severe budget cuts of the 21st century. In February 2024 it came out that the
3279:
The upgrade included a new commander's control and monitoring system, the installation of an auxiliary power unit (APU), a new turret stowage compartment for crew equipment, the modernization of its main gun to use new types of programmable ammunition, and the integration of day/night rear camera for
3200:
Due to the loaned status of the first twenty tanks, the air conditioning unit originally could not be installed, as only minimal changes could be made. The crew wore cooling vests instead, and the turret's electric drive generates less heat than the hydraulic drive of the older Leopard C2. The loaned
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is the upgraded Chilean version of the Leopard 2A4 ordered by Chile in 2007. Upgrades include new electronics, sighting, and information systems meant to elevate the Leopard 2A4's networking capability to be equal to that of the Leopard 2A6, a new suspension system, and the upgrading of the tank main
1832:
ordered 103 Leopard 2 tanks and 42 Marder 1A3 IFVs in 2013. At first, the export of heavy weapons to Indonesia was not allowed by the German government, due to the questionable human rights record of Indonesia. 61 of the 103 Leopard 2 tanks will be upgraded by Rheinmetall to the Leopard 2RI standard,
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Sweden also leased a total of 160 Leopard 2A4 tanks in 1994 and 1995, known in Swedish service as stridsvagn 121 (strv 121), as a stopgap measure while the strv 122 were being delivered. The first strv 121 was delivered in February 1994. The strv 121 fleet was removed from active service in 2002 as a
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The fire control suite is capable of providing up to three range values in four seconds. The range data is transmitted to the fire control computer and is used to calculate the firing solution. Because the laser rangefinder is integrated into the gunner's primary sight, the gunner is able to read the
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7.5 mm (0.295 in) machine guns. 4,750 rounds of machine gun ammunition are carried on board the Leopard 2, of which 2,000 rounds are carried for the coaxial machine gun. More recent variants such as the Leopard 2A7+ are capable of mounting a Remotely-Controlled Weapons Station fitted with a
1268:
Following Leopard 2's introduction into service in 1979, the armour has been gradually improved over the years. A modified version of spaced multilayer armour was introduced beginning with the 97th vehicle of the 6th production batch. The same batch also introduced an improved type of heavy ballistic
1071:
The third stage was the planned replacement of the Leopard 2 turret by a new turret fitted with a 140 mm (5.5 in) NPzK tank gun, an autoloader, and the IFIS battlefield management system. The ballistic protection at the hull was to be improved. Originally a total requirement for 650 Leopard
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due to production shortages of the new thermal night-sight system, which was later retrofitted to the earlier models. After the original five batches, three further batches of Leopard 2 tanks were ordered, increasing the number of Leopard 2 tanks ordered by Germany to a total of 2125. The sixth batch
992:
The turret bustle containing the ready ammunition racks and the hydraulic system was separated from the crew compartment and fitted with blowout panels. The development of several new components was introduced to the Leopard 2 during the Leopard 2AV development and after the US testing was completed.
960:
In Germany, the test conditions were criticised for being unrealistic and favouring the XM1. Instead of using actual performance data, the calculated hypothetical acceleration was used. The XM1 was found to have a slightly higher rate of fire despite having internal layouts similar to the Leopard 2AV
810:
In 1971, 17 prototypes were ordered but only 16 hulls were built as the production of hull PT12 was cancelled. Ten were ordered initially before another seven were ordered. The 17 turrets were designated T1 to T17, and the hulls were designated PT1 to PT11 and PT13 to PT17. To test a larger number of
693:
development in cooperation with the United States beginning in 1963. However already in 1967 it became questionable whether the MBT-70 would enter service at any time in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the West German government issued the order to research future upgrade options for the Leopard 1
7315:
said that her government is planning to buy no less than 125 Leopard 2A8 MBT and support variants, with initial funds worth 4 billion euros ($ 4.5 billion) from 2024 (inside the multi-year defence budget of 2023–2025) to purchase the new tanks and upgrade other military hardware. On 22 February 2024
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84 units are undergoing modernization and will be renamed as Leopard 2A4TR. The modernization program was awarded to Roketsan and the first tank was re-delivered to the Turkish Army in February 2021. The tanks undergoing modernization are being equipped with new ERA panels, fire control systems, and
6484:
108 leased from Germany for training purposes in 1995, and purchased them in 1998. As of 2023, 55 are in active service with Montesa" n°3 and Alcántara n°10 Armoured Cavalery Regiments The remaining 53 have been stored in Zaragoza. 11 Leopard 2 A4 have been removed from the Zaragoza storage facility
4346:
In February 2024, the Czech Ministry of Defence announced it received an offer from Germany for additional 14 Leopards 2A4 and one Büffel ARM as a compensation for weapons transfers to Ukraine. The Czech government accepted the offer later in February 2024. This offer of free tanks is accompanied by
3654:
The Leopard 2 Driver Training Tank, as the name implies, is a non-combatant Leopard 2 for instructing soldiers in the finer points of handling the tank. The turret is supplanted by a weighted and fixed observation cab with forward and side-facing windows and a dummy gun. The instructor rides in this
3234:
The Leopard 2E is a derivative of the 2A6, with greater armour protection, developed under a programme of co-production between the defence industries of Spain and Germany. The programme was developed within the frame of collaboration decided in 1995 between the Defence Ministries of both countries,
3094:
The KWS III upgrade was to feature a new turret. This new turret was equipped with the planned 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon and an autoloader. The introduction of an autoloader reduced the tank's crew to three members, as a dedicated loader was no longer needed. The gun's 32 rounds of ammunition
3023:
Following the initial trials of the two TVM protoypes in Germany and an agreement of the Leopard 2 user states, the second TVM prototype was modified (becoming the TVM 2 mod.) by removing several parts such as the add-on hull and roof armour, becoming the basis for the Leopard 2A5 model. One Leopard
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that includes the application of AMAP, upgraded optics, completely overhauled turret mechanics, and a new fire control system on the work since 1995 and to be delivered by late 2011, which is intended to be used on the new Altay MBT. It was developed without an order from the Turkish Army, but might
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This designation was given to upgraded vehicles of the first batch of Leopard 2s, brought up to the standard of the second and third batches. This modernisation gradually replaced the original PZB 200 sights in the first batch with thermal sights for the EMES 15 as they became available. The upgrade
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In April 2023, during training of a Ukrainian crew a Leopard 2A4 was damaged with its turret being completely dislodged from the hull. The crew was reported as fine. In July 2023, a Leopard 2A4 was modified to carry Kontakt-1 ERA on the sides of the hull and the turret. It was also shown with rubber
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by providing gunfire in support of Danish and British infantry from elevated positions. On 26 February 2008, a Danish Leopard 2 was hit by an explosive device, damaging one track. No one was injured and the tank returned to camp on its own for repairs. The first fatality suffered by a crew operating
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On 4 June 2022 it was reported that Spain was considering providing 40 of its 53 retired Leopard 2A4 tanks stored in Zaragoza. On 8 June German Chancellor Olaf Scholz denied receiving any formal request from Spain for an export permit for Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine. However it was later confirmed on
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On 25 January 2023, Slovakia announced it was not considering the transfer of any of its Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine, but were willing to provide T-72 tanks if other allies replaced them with other tanks. The reason cited for this was that Slovakia had only received 1 of the 15 Leopard tanks it was
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While it was reported in the international press that Denmark had signalled that it could contribute a number of tanks, there was no official indication from the Danish Government that any Danish Leopard 2s would be sent to Ukraine. Of the Danish inventory of 44 tanks, 14 were deployed to Estonia as
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and is completely automatic, with the driver selecting the range. The Leopard 2 has four fuel tanks, which have a total capacity of approximately 1,160 L (260 imp gal; 310 US gal), giving a maximum road range of about 500 km (310 mi). The propulsion pack is capable
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The primary armament for production versions of the Leopard 2 is the Rheinmetall 120 mm (4.7 in) smoothbore gun—the same gun later adapted for use on the M1 Abrams—in either the L/44 variant (found on all production Leopard 2s until the A5), or the L/55 variant (as found on the Leopard 2A6
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The Leopard 2A5 upgrade focused on increased armour protection. While upgrading a Leopard 2 tank to the Leopard 2A5 configuration, the roof covering the armour modules is cut open and new armour modules are inserted. New additional armour modules made of laminated armour cover the frontal arc of the
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fire extinguisher bottles are installed on the right behind the driver's station. The bottles are connected to pipes and hoses and are activated automatically by the fire detection system when temperatures rise above 82 °C (180 °F) inside the fighting compartment, or manually via a control
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While previous models only varied in detail, the Leopard 2A4 introduced a digital ballistic computer and an improved fire extinguishing system. Starting with the sixth batch, tanks were fitted with an improved armour array and new side skirts. In 1984, the German military procurement agency stated a
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During its production run during the Cold War, 16 Leopard 2 tanks were being produced per month. The vehicles were produced at a slower rate in the following decades, however KMW still retained the capacity to return to such manufacturing levels should they need to be made again at a higher rate and
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The German company Krupp-Atlas-Elektronik acquired the licence of the Hughes design and modified it to meet the needs of the German army. The modified rangefinder received the designation EMES-15. The installation of the US AGT-1500 turbine engine in the Leopard 2 was tested by MaK. The AGT-1500 was
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Due to the design and production of the Leopard 2AV taking more time than expected, the shipment to the US and the US evaluation was delayed. It was not possible to test the Leopard 2AV before 1 September 1976. Despite the German wish that the Leopard 2AV and the XM1 prototypes would be evaluated at
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Two prototypes with different components were built with the aim of improving the conception of Leopard 1 in such a way that it would match the firepower requirements of the MBT-70. A high first-hit probability at ranges of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) and the ability to accurately engage targets on
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In March 2003, the Hellenic Army of Greece ordered 170 Leopard 2 HEL (a version of the 2A6EX). The first 30 are being assembled by KMW, with the remainder by ELBO of Greece. The first locally built tank was delivered in October 2006. The Leopard 2A6 HEL entered service with the Hellenic Army in May
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On 24 February 2023, the Swedish Minister of Defence Pål Jonson announced that Sweden would be providing 10 Leopard 2A5 tanks to Ukraine. These are presumably domestically manufactured Stridsvagn 122 variant (2A5 equivalent) as they are the only Leopards operated by Sweden. Delivered by July 2023.
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As of 23 February 2023, confirmed transfers to Ukraine from army stockpiles include 14 2A4 from Poland, 8 2A4NO from Norway, 8 2A4CAN from Canada, 10 2A4 from Spain, an unknown number of battle tanks from Finland. The Netherlands agreed to help procure and supply ammunition for the tanks. Ukrainian
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Acquired 100 Leopard 2A4 from the Netherlands in 2009. An additional 15 Leopard 2A4 tanks were purchased from the German Army for spare parts. 20 modified into 2A4M CAN and 18 converted into AEVs, leaving 42 remaining in active service by 2022 primarily for training. 8 delivered to Ukraine by April
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Variant presented in June 2024 at the Eurosatory exhibition. It is equipped with an unmanned turret armed with a 120 mm smoothbore gun fed by a modular linear autoloader, the 120 mm gun can be exchanged for a 130 mm or 140 mm gun, the auto loader is capable of loading 3 rounds in 10 seconds. Its
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The Norwegian armed forces' order of fifty-four Leopard 2A7NOs was changed into a new 2A8 NOR variant by the middle of June 2023. A variety of Norwegian changes and alterations necessitated the renaming of the original 2A7NO into a unique new 2A8 NOR variant. This subvariant mainly differs from the
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with the T1 Modernization Package. According to the Defense Industry Presidency, Leopard 2A4 tanks will be modernized with; Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA), T1 Reactive-Passive Armour, High Ballistic Strength Cage Armour, Hollow Modular Add-on Armour, Close Range Surveillance System (YAMGÖZ), Laser
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The most widespread version of the Leopard 2 family, the 2A4 models included more substantial changes, including an automated fire and explosion suppression system, an all-digital fire control system able to handle new ammunition types, and an improved turret with flat titanium/tungsten armour. The
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The fourth batch of 300 vehicles, 165 by Krauss-Maffei (Chassis Nr. 10624 to 10788) and 135 by MaK (Chassis Nr. 20510 to 20644), was delivered between December 1984 and December 1985. The main change was the addition of the SEM80/90 digital radio sets (also being fitted to the Leopard 1 at the same
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There is a belief that the Turkish purchase of Leopard 2A4s from Germany was subject to the condition that they were not to be used against Kurdish separatists. Prior to 2016, the Leopard 2A4s were kept in northern Turkey. Once the German government discovered that the Leopard tanks were being used
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to the German government. These tanks were designed during the Cold War to fight against Soviet tanks in Europe, not counterinsurgencies against guerrillas, where the primary risk is improvised explosive devices and anti-tank missiles. These tanks were retired from German usage when sold to Turkey.
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confirmed Spain was providing training to 55 Ukrainian tank crew members and technicians on the Leopard 2. On 22 February, Robles also confirmed that Spain was in the process of preparing six Leopard 2A4 tanks for delivery to Ukraine by late March or early April. On 5 February 2023, it was reported
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U tank, but separately from the other tanks. After intensive tests from January to June 1994, the Swedish military opted for the Leopard 2. The Swedish military found that the Leopard 2 Improved met their military demands by 90%. The M1A2 met the Swedish requirements by 86%, whereas the Leclerc met
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Two groups of four Wegmann 76 mm (3.0 in) smoke mortars are mounted on either side of the turret and can be electrically fired either as single rounds or in salvos of four. They are mounted on most Leopard 2 models, with the exception of Dutch Leopard 2s, which are equipped instead with a
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multilayer armour throughout the design. The armour consists of a combination of steel plates of different hardness, elastic materials, and other non-metallic materials. Steel plates with high hardness and high ductility are used. The armour is a result of extensive research about the formation and
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The decision to put the Leopard 2 tank in production for the German army was made after a study was undertaken, which showed that adopting the Leopard 2 model would result in a greater combat potential of the German army than producing more Leopard 1A4 tanks or developing an improved version of the
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were mounted in the prototypes. All turrets were equipped with a machine gun for air defence, except the turret mounted on PT11, where a 20 mm (0.79 in) remotely operated autocannon was mounted. With the exception of hulls PT07, PT09, PT15, and PT17, all prototypes used the MB 873 engine.
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and an independent commander's periscope. The anti-air machine gun could be operated from inside the vehicle and a TV surveillance camera was mounted on an extendable mast. The shape of the turret and hull was optimised using cast steel armour, while the suspension, transmission, and engine exhaust
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Rheinmetall initially claimed it could prepare up to 51 Leopard 2A4 tanks for Ukraine. However, 14 of these were instead donated to Czechia and 15 were donated to Slovakia as part of Germany's Ringtaush program. 14 were jointly purchased by the Netherlands and Denmark for Ukraine on 20 April 2024,
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in 2000 when they were placed in storage until the lease contract expired in 2011. Sweden acquired 120 Leopard 2 Improved tanks, which were designated stridsvagn 122, in 1994 with some modifications. Upgrades for 88 stridsvagn 122A and B variants to C and D standards were ordered in 2016. Upgrades
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standard, in a contract worth 2,415M PLN that was signed in December 2015. In 2018 a follow-on deal to upgrade a second batch of 14 Leopard 2 A4s was signed. As of July 2022, 45 have been converted as of February 2023. The Leopard 2PL will introduce new sighting equipment for the gunner, commander
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main battle tanks to meet a possible requirement of the Swiss Army for improved protection. It is fitted with a new modular composite armour package. Armour modules can be tailored to provide enhanced protection against a specific threat. Damaged modules can be easily replaced in field conditions.
919:
In comparison with the earlier Leopard 2 prototypes, the fire control system was simplified by replacing the EMES-12 optical rangefinder and removing the crosswind sensor, the air pressure and temperature sensors, the powder temperature sensor, the PERI R12 commander sight with IR searchlight, the
774:
The MBT-70 was a revolutionary design, but after large cost overruns and technological problems, Germany withdrew from the project in 1969. After unsuccessful attempts at saving the MBT-70 by conceptual changes in order to eliminate the biggest issue—the driver being seated in the turret—it became
8504:
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Ukraine was originally provided 14 from Germany and an additional 3 from Portugal. Training on the 2A6 began in Germany in February 2023 and they are expected to arrive in Ukraine in March. Germany's Defense Ministry accounced it would send an additional 4 Leopard 2A6 on 24 February to ensure one
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and renamed Leopard 2SG in October 2010. By 2019, it was reported that Singapore had taken delivery of 158 Leopard 2A4s and 45 Leopard 2A7s. However, the Singapore Government has denied that it received deliveries of Leopard 2A7s. The latest export numbers indicate that Singapore to have received
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2A4s with modular armour adapted from the Leopard 2A7+ variant and sections of slat armour as well as enhanced electronics and an all digital turret. It was also planned that the main gun would be upgraded to the L55, variant, but the L44 gun was found to be favourable for the conditions found in
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To replace the eighteen Leopard 2A6 tanks handed over to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the German Ministry of Defence begun planning a purchase a batch of eighteen Leopard 2A8 tanks (with the option for a further 105) in May 2023. In July 2024, Germany's budget committee approved a purchase of the
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In 1998, the Spanish government agreed to locally build 219 tanks of the Leopard 2E line, 16 recovery tanks of Leopard 2ER (Buffalo), and 4 training vehicles. They chose Santa Bárbara Sistemas as the main contractor. The programme, with a budget of €1,939.4 million, includes integrated logistical
3120:
companies. The 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon was fitted to an old Leopard 2 prototype with the turret T19. Counterweights were added to the rear of the turret to balance the increased weight of the 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon. The modified Leopard 2 was not equipped with any other KWS III
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The hydraulic turret drives were replaced by an all-electric system, increasing reliability and crew safety, as well as weight savings. The gun braking system was improved to prepare for the later mounting of the new L/55 gun tube and to enable firing of more powerful ammunition, such as the DM53
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The Leopard 2 Improved was developed into the Leopard 2A5. Most of its improvements were focused on armour protection; it was enhanced by adding external add-on modules to the turret and replacing the turret's internal armour modules with ones of newer, improved composition. The interior received
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and six had already been moved to Seville for diagnostics and repairs. The Ministry of Defence had not published the contracts for the retrofits out of secrecy. It was unclear however if ammunition would be supplied with the tanks as Spain only has 9 rounds for each of its Leopard 2E tanks. On 23
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Poland welcomed the German decision to allow the transfer of Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, with the Polish government announcing on 25 January it would transfer 14 Leopards to Ukraine from a total Polish stock of 247, in addition to a further 50–60 Soviet-era tanks. On 24 February 2023, the first 4
2022:
On 25 January 2023, the German government confirmed that it would make 14 Leopard 2A6 (a company-strength number) available for Ukraine and would give authorisation to European partners to reexport their vehicles. The goal is for European Leopard 2 operators to provide two battalions worth, or 88
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ordered 445 Leopard 2 tanks on 2 March 1979, after examining the results of the Leopard 2AV in the United States. It became the first export customer of the Leopard 2 and the vehicles were delivered between July 1981 and July 1986. Dutch Leopard 2 tanks have been subsequently exported to Austria,
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turret. They have a distinctive arrowhead shape and improve protection against both kinetic penetrators and shaped charges. The side skirts also incorporate improved armour protection. A 25 mm (0.98 in) thick spall liner reduces the danger of crew injuries in case of armour penetration.
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The Leopard 2A4's armour has a maximum physical thickness of 800 millimetres (31 in) based on unofficial measurements and estimates made by former conscripts and professional soldiers of the German army. On the Leopard 2A5 and subsequent models, the thickness is increased by the wedge-shaped
1005:
for troop trials until 1979. In September 1977, 1,800 Leopard 2 tanks were ordered, to be produced in five batches. The main contractor was Krauss-Maffei, but Maschinenbau Kiel (MaK) was awarded a contract for producing 45% of the tanks. The first batch consisted of 380 tanks. The delivery of six
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turbine engine proved to consume about 50% more fuel and the Diehl tracks had a higher endurance, while the tracks used on the XM1 prototypes failed to meet the Army's requirements. The heat signature of the MTU diesel engine was much lower. The fire control system and the sights of the Leopard 2
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showed that it was possible to produce the Leopard 2AV under licence in America without exceeding the cost limits set by the US Army. Before the trials were finished, it was decided that instead of the US Army possibly adopting the Leopard 2AV, the focus was shifted to the possibilities of common
18187:'Verteidigungsminister Pistorius hat entschieden, weitere vier #Kampfpanzer #Leopard2 A6 aus Beständen der Bundeswehr an die #Ukraine abzugeben. Damit erhöht 🇩🇪 die Anzahl der gelieferten Panzer von 14 auf 18 & stellt zusammen mit 🇵🇹 & 🇸🇪 insgesamt ein 🇺🇦 Bataillon zur Verfügung.'
10728:'Verteidigungsminister Pistorius hat entschieden, weitere vier #Kampfpanzer #Leopard2 A6 aus Beständen der Bundeswehr an die #Ukraine abzugeben. Damit erhöht 🇩🇪 die Anzahl der gelieferten Panzer von 14 auf 18 & stellt zusammen mit 🇵🇹 & 🇸🇪 insgesamt ein 🇺🇦 Bataillon zur Verfügung.'
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initially acquired 114 Leopard 2A4s from surplus Dutch stocks plus one turret in 1996. In 2006 the number of tanks was reduced to two tank battalions, with 40 of the Leopard 2A4s sold back to KMW in 2011 (Canada lost the bid to purchase them). In 2017–19, a third tank battalion was added and the
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The Czech Ministry of Defense started negotiations for the purchase of 70–77 Leopard 2A8 in May 2023, including domestic manufacturing rights for aspects of the tank production. Czech government approved the purchase in June 2024, with the final order being for 77 tanks delivered by 2030, for an
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smoothbore gun and other changes. All German tank battalions of the "crisis intervention forces" are equipped with the A6. Canada purchased twenty Leopard 2A6s from the Netherlands. These were delivered in 2007. Portugal purchased 37 Leopard 2A6s from the Dutch in 2007, with delivery in 2008. In
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After 2000, Germany and the Netherlands found themselves with large stocks of tanks that they had no need for after the Cold War. These tanks were sold to NATO or friendly armies around the world. Among these buyers of the surplus tanks were Turkey (purchasing 354 vehicles), Greece (183), Sweden
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could purchase tanks from other countries and donate them. There were also some discussions about Netherlands purchasing the 18 Leopard 2A6 tanks they lease from Germany. No refusal was made from Germany to sell them as no formal request to buy them was made; both countries agreed that they were
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at 1,600–1,700 RPM. The MTU MB 873 Ka-501 is a four-stroke, 47.7 litre, 90° V-block 12-cylinder, twin-turbocharged and intercooled, liquid-cooled diesel engine (with multi-fuel capability). It has an estimated fuel consumption rate of around 300 litres per 100 km on roads and 500 litres per
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Ammunition for the gun comprises 27 rounds stored in a special magazine in the forward section of the hull, to the left of the driver's station, with an additional 15 rounds stored in the left side of the turret bustle, which is separated from the fighting compartment by an electrically operated
1280:
For urban combat, the Leopard 2 can be fitted with different packages of modular armour. The Leopard 2A4M CAN, Leopard 2 PSO (Peace Support Operations) and the Leopard 2A7 can mount thick modules of composite armour along the flanks of the turret and hull, while slat armour can be adapted at the
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6805:
On 3 March 2023 it was reported that Germany sought to purchase an unknown number of Switzerland's 96 reserve tanks to backfill those given to Ukraine by other allies. Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger later confirmed in an interview the company sought to purchase 36 of these tanks. Switzerland's
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developed from the Leopard 2 tank chassis. It is designed to carry a folding mobile bridge, which it can "launch" across a river. Once emplaced, the bridge is sturdy enough to support most vehicles, even other Leopard tanks. When the crossing is complete, the bridge layer simply hooks up to the
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Ukrainian forces have said that the Leopard 2 tank is only slightly louder than a diesel van. This lack of noise, they claim, gives them a tactical advantage during an ambush. One Ukrainian commander estimated that Russian forces only heard the Leopard 2 from 200 m (660 ft), during an
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The latest version of the tank is the Leopard 2A7, which entered service in an initial batch of 20 tanks in 2014. Already before the first Leopard 2A7 tank was handed over to the German Army, plans for upgrades were made. At this time an "extensive" increase in combat value, while retaining the
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The first series-production tank was delivered on 25 October 1979. By 1982, all of the first batch of 380 Leopard 2 tanks had been completed. 209 were built by Krauss-Maffei (chassis no. 10001 to 10210) and 171 by MaK (chassis no. 20001 to 20172). The first production tanks were fitted with the
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or other armaments can be fitted. It is built on the Leopard 2 chassis with a built-up forward superstructure. The vehicle is used primarily for the clearance of obstacles, including minefields. The Dutch version has additional bomblet protection for the crew compartments. Spain may procure 24
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On 12 July 2023 Italian government confirmed during a Parliament audition that Italy intends to purchase up to 250 Leopard 2A8 tanks from 2023 to 2025. Procurement was completed on 21 February 2024, resulting in the final order of 132 Leopard 2A8 tanks and 130 other vehicles for a total of 8.5
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The Leopard 2A6A1 is a command version of the Leopard 2A6, stemming from the KWS I programme. The vehicle includes additional radios (with the amount depending on the level of command) to accommodate the communications for section, platoon, troop, company, squadron or battalion commanders. For
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In the early 1990s, Rheinmetall began development of a 140 mm (5.5 in) smoothbore cannon for use in future tank designs. The new gun was intended to counter new Soviet tank developments, especially since the next generation of Soviet main battle tanks were rumoured to be armed with a
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vehicles by replacing the original T-55AM chassis with a newer Leopard 2A4 chassis. The upgraded Marksman vehicles were scheduled to enter service with the Finnish Army in 2016. The new Leopard 2 chassis greatly improves mobility compared to the older T-55AM chassis, both on- and off-road. The
2698:
The baseline Leopard 2, sometimes informally called the "A0" to differentiate it from later versions, was the first series manufactured version. The vehicles were manufactured from October 1979 until March 1982, altogether 380 vehicles. 209 were built by Krauss Maffei and 171 by MaK. The basic
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confirmed that Portugal would send Leopards to Ukraine, but did not confirm the number of vehicles set to be delivered. It is understood that Portugal is working with Germany to obtain the necessary parts to repair inoperable tanks in its inventory of 37 Leopard 2 tanks, but it has been widely
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On 25 January 2023 it was reported that Greece was one of the countries that had indicated it would supply Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine. On 29 January 2023 it was erroneously reported that approximately 14 Leopard 2 tanks would be provided, though it was unclear if it would be the 2A4 or 2A6 HEL
2013:
On 15 February 2023, Pistorius expressed his frustration at Germany's allies in their announcement of any donations of Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, saying it had "not been exactly breathtaking, to put it mildly." Since the change in German position on exports, only Poland had matched the German
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members and allies, but no agreement was reached. The German position was heavily criticized by some of the other European governments with Poland threatening to unilaterally export their Leopards if permission from Berlin was not given. The Polish and Ukrainian governments then announced that
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The commander has an independent periscope, the Rheinmetall/Zeiss PERI R17 A2. This is a stabilised panoramic periscope sight designed for day/night observation and target identification. It provides an all round view with a traverse of 360°. The thermal image from the commander's periscope is
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The US Army evaluation showed that on the XM1 a larger portion of the tank's surface was covered by special armour (composite armour arrays) than on the Leopard 2AV. Differences in armour protection were attributed to the different perceptions of the expected threats and the haste in which the
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Retired from service. Remaining Leopard 2A4s have been converted to support vehicles, are in long-term storage, or with KMW and Rheinmetall for resale. Rheinmetall had approximately 51 available in 2023; 14 were donated to Czechia and 15 to Slovakia as part of Germany's Ringtausch program. 14
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The Royal Danish Army received its first Leopard 2 tanks from surplus German stocks in 1998. These were upgraded from 2A4 standard to 2A5DK (equal to Leopard 2A6 minus the L/55 gun) in 2004–2006, at which point the army operated 57 Leopards. In 2023, they had 44, which all were upgraded to A7
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Siemon T. Wezeman, senior researcher at SIPRI's arms transfers and military expenditure programme, stated that information from the UN Register of Conventional Arms 2016, indicated that some Leopard 2A7s were transferred to Singapore after 2014. SIPRI reported that the Singapore Army probably
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On 20 January 2023, the Czech Defense Ministry issued a statement that the media reports indicating the Czech Republic and Slovakia were willing to give up their Leopard 2 tanks for Ukraine were false, and that rumors that the Czech Republic would receive American Abrams tanks in exchange for
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version. This stage was adopted in the form of 225 Leopard 2A6 tanks, starting in 2001 and lasting until 2005. Stage 2 focused on improvements of armour protection and survivability: it was adopted in the form of the Leopard 2A5, starting in 1995. The base armour of the tank was exchanged and
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later declined this offer citing its lack of a reserve tank fleet as well as its own ongoing process of donating some of its own tanks to Ukraine and also having to backfill the tank reserves of its allies who are also doing the same. Croatia is still considering the Leopard 2 (30 A8 variant
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for possible acquisition. By September 2013, the Leopard 2A6 had been disqualified by Peru due to logistical complexities. The Leopard 2s were eventually sold to Finland in a deal signed in January 2014 for €200 million with deliveries to start from 2015 to 2019. In September 2015, the Dutch
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Dutch budget for 2024 did not allocate any funding for the purchase. In early September 2024 the new government announced that an undefined amount of Leopard 2A8 tanks would be ordered. This is now possible because of the new government allocated additional funding exceeding 2% of their GDP.
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The Leopard 2's design follows the concept of compartmentation. Possible sources of fire or explosions have been moved away from the crew. In the turret, the ammunition and the hydraulics are located in compartments separated from the crew. In case of a detonation, the blow-off panels on the
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On 18 February 2023 it was reported the Norwegian Government had placed an order for 54 new Leopard 2A7NO tanks from KMW. Later, in the middle of June, it was announced that the 2A7 order had been upgraded to a newly specified 2A8 NOR variant. The 2A8 NOR builds on the German 2A8 model with
5708:. They were due to be delivered to the Indonesian Army, which planned to purchase the entire Dutch stock of Leopard 2A6s. The deal was scrapped after opposition from the Dutch Parliament. The Dutch Army offered its formerly operated Leopard 2A6s for comparative tests to be conducted by the
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is the upgraded Canadian version of the Leopard 2A4 acquired from the Royal Netherlands Army surplus. The Leopard 2A4M CAN is specially designed for the war in Afghanistan, based on experience gained by Leopard 2 operators. The first 20 were delivered in October 2010. Five were deployed to
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The Finnish Army originally bought 124 2A4s from surplus German stocks in 2003. In 2009, the Finnish Army bought 15 more German surplus Leopard 2A4s for spare parts of existing fleet, bringing the total number of Finnish Leopard 2A4 tanks to 139. Of the 39 spares, 10 were converted into
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on 8 June 2023, a Russian artillery strike on a Ukrainian vehicle column at Novopokrovka destroyed at least one Leopard 2A4 tank. Additionally, more Russian drone footage from the same day and days after showed 4 Leopard 2A6 tanks and 3 Leopard 2Rs damaged or destroyed south the road of
1967:, told French media that Germany "would not stand in the way" of any Polish decision to send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine but noted that "for the moment the question has not been asked." Two days later, Poland made an official request for permission to transfer Polish Leopards to Ukraine.
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decided to purchase Leopard 2 tanks over the M1A1 Abrams after trialling both tanks between August 1981 and June 1982. The Swiss decision was made in August 1983 and the funding was approved by the government in 1984. Thirty-five of the tanks were delivered by Kraus-Maffei by June 1987.
1215:. The frontal third of the hull sides is covered by heavy ballistic skirts, while the rest of the hull sides is covered by steel-reinforced rubber skirts. For increased protection against mines, the sides of the hull floor are sloped by 45° and the floor is reinforced with corrugations.
5161:. Deliveries of the 18 Leopard 2A8 replacing the 18 Leopard 2A6 Germany sent to Ukraine begin in 2025. In july 2024, Germany's budget committee approved the excersing of an option for 105 tanks for 2.93 bln €. The tanks from the option are planned to be delivered between 2027 and 2030.
3016:). The Leopard 2 Improved was mostly focused on improving armour protection, introducing the wedge-shaped, spaced add-on armour at the turret front, as well as hull and roof add-on armour, greatly improving protection against hollow charge and kinetic energy threats. It does not form a
956:
After the American evaluation of the Leopard 2AV and the US Army's decision to opt for the XM1 Abrams, both American and German sources blamed the other side. US Army test officials discovered that the PT19 Leopard 2AV prototype used for mobility trials did not contain special armour.
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was ordered in June 1987 and consisted of 150 tanks, which were produced between January 1988 and May 1989. The seventh batch of 100 tanks was produced between May 1988 and April 1990. The last batch for the German army totalling 75 tanks was produced from January 1991 to March 1992.
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an offer to purchase the same number of Leopard 2A4 platform vehicles (14 MBTs + 1 ARV) for "lower hundreds of millions EUR". If these two offers are accepted, the Czech Army would own 42 Leopard 2A4 MBTs and 3 Büffel ARVs as a complement to planned purchase of Leopard 2A8 variant.
1000:
In January 1977 Germany ordered a small pre-series of three hulls and two turrets which were delivered in 1978. These vehicles had increased armour protection on the front of the hull. One of the hulls was fitted with the earlier T21 turret and was used by the German army school in
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package. Tactically and technically it is integrated with the NATO-interoperable INIOCHOS command and information system, as well as, a laser rangefinder and thermal imaging devices. It was ordered by the Greek Army in 2003 (in a package together with Leopard 1A5s) for 1.7 billion
997:
from the United States and required deep modifications to the Leopard 2's chassis. However, driving tests at the WTD 41 revealed a number of drawbacks such as high fuel consumption and the poor performance of the transmission including the brakes. This project was thus terminated.
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2128:, warned that "the number of tanks cannot be large, since Finland borders on Russia and is not part of NATO ." On 23 February Finland announced it will give three of its six Leopard 2R breaching tanks to Ukraine. The donation of the remaining three was announced a month later.
831:, which equals approximately 47.5 tonnes (46.7 long tons; 52.4 short tons). The welded turret utilised spaced armour formed by two steel plates. The prototypes were equipped with an EMES-12 optical rangefinder and fire control system, which later was adopted on the Leopard 1A4.
1940:. Until 22 January 2023, it was unclear whether such a consent would be provided with Germany determined to avoid any perception of escalating the conflict, and wary of being labelled an aggressor. Germany has also been keen to extract an American commitment to provide its own
7529:. In 2015, Germany blocked the sale of Leopard 2 tanks to Saudi Arabia. In 2016, the Saudi Arabian ambassador to Germany stated that Saudi Arabia was no longer interested in purchasing Leopard tanks and suggested that the issue was being exploited for internal political gain.
762:
was not possible, a total of 30 to 32 million DM was invested. The experimental development was contracted to the company Krauss-Maffei, but with the obligation to cooperate with Porsche for the development of the chassis and with Wegmann for the development of the turret.
2141:
revealed that Greece was preparing to donate five of its Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, though Greek defense minister Nikolaos Panayiotopoulos reiterated later in April his government's opposition to tank deliveries to Ukraine, making confirmation of the delivery uncertain.
845:
The weight limit was increased from MLC50 to MLC60, which equals approximately 55 tonnes (54 long tons; 61 short tons). The T14 turret was modified to test a new armour configuration, taking on a blockier-looking appearance as a result of using vertical modules of spaced
2707:
Minor modifications and the installation of the gunner's thermal sight were worked into the second batch of 450 vehicles Leopard 2, designated the A1. Krauss-Maffei built 248 (Chassis Nr. 10211 to 10458) and MaK built 202 (Chassis Nr. 20173 to 20347). Deliveries of the
1367:
The gun is fully stabilised, and can fire a variety of types of rounds, such as the German DM43 APFSDS-T anti-tank round, which is said to be able to penetrate 450 millimeters (18 in) of steel armour at a range of 2,000 metres (2,200 yd), and the German DM12
838:(shrew turret) due to the highly sloped front. This design was only possible with the new EMES-13 optical rangefinder, which required a base length of only 350 millimetres (14 in) instead of the previous 1,720 millimetres (68 in). Based on experiences in the
1330:
on the turret, 600 mm (24 in) RHAe on the glacis and lower front hull on the Leopard 2A4, to 920–940 mm (36–37 in) RHAe on the turret, 620 mm (24 in) RHAe on the glacis and lower front hull on the Leopard 2A6 against kinetic projectiles.
2716:
A third batch of 300 Leopard 2, 165 by Krauss-Maffei (Chassis Nr. 10459 to 10623) and 135 by MaK (Chassis Nr. 20375 to 20509.), was built between November 1983 and November 1984. This batch included more minor changes that were later retrofitted to the earlier 2A1s.
2430:. The vehicle was able to continue 200 m (660 ft) before it halted. Three members of the four-man crew were able to escape even though wounded, but the driver was stuck inside. Onsite treatment by Danish medics could not save him. The vehicle was towed to
2044:
recommended that 25 Leopard 2 in storage should be sold to the German manufacturer Krauss-Maffei-Wegmann so that Germany can replace some of its own tanks now serving in Ukraine. As of this day, Switzerland keeps 96 Leopard 2 in storage. As the tanks' sale requires
7409:
has been interested in purchasing a minimum of 24 units of the Leopard 2A6 variant. The deal has received support from a military budget increase to 2% of GDP by 2016 in the new Bulgarian budget, and a military pledge to spend €2.2 billion on new armaments for the
4569:
bridge-layers, 12 converted into breaching tanks, 7 used for the chassis of the Marksman SPAAG, the remaining 10 disassembled for use as spares, leaving 100 operational tanks. In 2015, most of the Leopard 2A4s were moved into reserve, where they remain as of 2023.
2822:, an upgraded variant based on Rheinmetall's MBT Revolution upgrade for the Leopard 2A4 tank. The upgrade includes AMAP armour from IBD Deisenroth and Rheinmetall Chempro, improved fire control systems, and battlefield management and situational awareness systems.
5831:
The Norwegian Army initially purchased 52 ex-Dutch Leopard 2A4s, but a number of them have since been cannibalized for spares and/or been rebuilt into support variants. Only 36 of these tanks are still active and operational as of 2023; 8 were donated to Ukraine.
1679:, recommended basing the adoption of a new tank on the Swedish army trials. The first tanks were delivered in 1998, but the upgrade to Leopard 2A5 level was already decided the next year. In 2004-2006, the Danish army bought another six ex-German Leopard 2 tanks.
1104:
In 2015 Rheinmetall disclosed that it was developing a new 130 mm (5.1 in) smoothbore gun for the Leopard 2 tank and its successor. This gun will offer a 50% increase in performance and penetration. Marketing for the new gun was slated to begin in 2016.
7390:
evaluated ex-Swiss Army Leopard 2s as a replacement for its Leopard 1AS tanks in 2003, but selected the M1A1 AIM instead due to easier logistics. More modern versions of the Leopard 2 or M1 Abrams, such as the Leopard 2A6, were not considered due to their higher
5699:
The Royal Netherlands Army previously operated 445 Leopard 2s. 330 of these were updated to 2A5 standard in 1993, and later, 188 of these were converted to 2A6 standard. The majority of these Leopard 2s were sold after the end of the Cold War. In April 2011, the
2799:
Upgraded tanks are less vulnerable to direct hits, anti-tank missiles, RPG rounds, mines, and IEDs. The vehicle received new sensors such as a sniper detection sensor and a laser warning receiver. In 2021, the two prototypes with add-on armour were handed to the
2538:
against Kurdish forces, planned upgrades to make them “less vulnerable to explosives” were halted. Ultimately Turkey was forced to upgrade the Leopard 2A4s with domestic components, including a possible replacement of the original turret with that of the Turkish
17258:
2400:
denied reports that a Leopard 2 tank that was struck by an IED was a write-off, insisting that the tank has been repaired and is once again in use. "The Taliban have been engaged with some of the new Leopard 2 tanks in several ambushes" and that as a result the
16695:
3327:), onboard network optimization with ultracapacitors in the chassis and turret, a SOTAS IP digital intercom system, a renewal of the fire suppression system in the crew compartment, and the retrofitting of Attica thermal imaging module in the commander optics.
18711:
4158:. First tank received on 2 August 2007, and arriving in Afghanistan on 16 August 2007. The 2A6Ms were permanently acquired by Canada in exchange for 20 of the 2A4s purchased from the Netherlands which were upgraded to 2A7 standard given to Germany as payment.
1781: 19.7 billion with a further option for 18 vehicles to be delivered at a later date. The first Leopard 2A7s are due to be delivered by 2026, and operational by 2031. The Norwegian government had been weighing up either the Leopard 2A7 or the South Korean
13168:
12905:
3020:, since it does not deflect the penetrators outwards to hit the hull or turret ring. The gun mantlet was redesigned to accept the new armour. Aside of improved armour protection, these tanks also included improved optics, navigation systems and electronics.
961:
because the XM1 prototypes were manned by professional crews, while the Leopard 2AV had to be manned by conscripts in order to prove that the Leopard 2AV was not too complicated. Firing on the move was demonstrated on flat tracks, which nullified the better
7514:'s government coalition, and later from within KMW. In June 2012, reports surfaced that Saudi Arabia had raised the number of tanks it was interested in to 600–800. A contract was never finalized, and the issue was debated both in the German public and in
993:
For the series version, the Hughes-designed laser rangefinder made with US Common Modules was chosen over the passive EMES-13 rangefinder. The EMES-13 system was considered to be the superior solution, but the Hughes system was cheaper and fully developed.
8512:
2500:
By late December 2016, ISIS had captured or incapacitated 10 Leopard 2A4s. These were damaged by anti-tank weapons, IEDs, or other unknown causes. Additional ISIS propaganda images and video depicting several completely destroyed Leopards, some with their
1281:
vehicle's rear. The armour modules provide protection against the RPG-7, which depending on the warhead can penetrate between 280 millimetres (11 in) and 600 millimetres (24 in) of steel armour. The Leopard 2A6M CAN increases protection against
5531:
received the first two Leopard 2A4 tanks. The Leopard 2s have been modified to suit Indonesia's tropical climate, and have been internally renamed as Leopard 2RI (RI for "Republic of Indonesia"). Indonesian Leopard 2s were originally Panzer 87s, and use
14278:
13116:
944:
components between the two tanks. FMC, after having acquired the licenses for the production of the Leopard 2AV, decided not to submit a technical proposal, as they saw little to no chance for the US Army adopting a vehicle not developed in the US.
7503:) approved the sale by KMW of more than 200 units of the 2A7+ tanks to Saudi Arabia. This news was met with criticism both inside and outside of Germany, because of the autocratic nature of the Saudi Arabian state and its involvement in repressing
13485:"IDEF 2021: BMC proposes upgrade for Turkish army Leopard 2A4 MBT | IDEF 2021 News Official Online Show Daily Media Partner | Defence security exhibitions 2021 show daily news category | Defense & Security Exhibitions Archives"
3330:
The weapon system is adapted for firing HE ammunition. It is fitted for, but not with, additional passive side protection armour. The first Leopard 2A7 was handed over to the German Army in Munich in December 2014. 14 vehicles were produced for
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and may purchase up to 50 modern 2A7+ variants later. It was later clarified that Czechia would receive 14 Leopard 2A4 and 1 Bpz3 ARV. The first Leopard 2A4 was delivered on 21 December 2022, and all 14 were delivered as of 21 November 2023.
1276:
The Leopard 2A7 features the latest generation of passive armour and belly armour providing protection against mines and IEDs. The Leopard 2A7 is fitted with adapters for mounting additional armour modules or protection systems against RPGs.
1113:
The Leopard 2 first entered service in 1979, and its service life is anticipated to end around 2030. In May 2015, the German Ministry of Defence announced plans to develop a tank jointly with France as a successor to both the Leopard 2 and
9473:
1375:
For the L/55 gun, a newer APFSDS-T round was introduced to take advantage of the longer barrel, the DM-53, which is said to be able to penetrate up to 750 mm (30 in) of RHAe armour at a range of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The
3149:
The Leopard 2A6M is a version of the 2A6 with enhanced mine protection under the chassis, and internal enhancements to improve crew survivability. In the summer of 2007, Canada borrowed 20 A6Ms from Germany for deployment to Afghanistan.
17239:
5986:
The first batch of 128 Leopard 2A4s (produced between 1985 and 1987) as well as 49 other armoured vehicles (like Bergepanzer 2 ARVs and M113 family APCs) and 151 trucks and 4x4s was transferred to Poland in 2002 and 2003 for 100 million
4864:
Lot 2: + 60 125 were planned to be upgraded from standard Leopard 2A4, but due to further upgrades, only 60 were upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A5, the remaining 65 were upgraded directly from the Leopard 2A4 to the standard Leopard
3342:
The Danish Armed Forces received its first Leopard 2A7 main battle tanks upgraded in Germany from the Leopard 2A5DK version at the Dragoon Barracks in Holstebro. The Danish Army will receive a total of 44 Leopard 2A7 vehicles by 2022.
2712:
models started in March 1982 and ended in November 1983. The two most notable changes were the modification of the ammunition racks to be identical to those in the M1A1 Abrams, and redesigned fuel filters that reduce refuelling time.
6489:
announced that Spain would send 6 Leopard 2A4s to Ukraine by the second half of April. An additional 20 of the retired Leopard 2A4 at Zaragoza are being prepared for Ukraine, with two deliveries scheduled in June and September 2024.
13841:
11193:
2229:
that at least 11 of the 53 tanks stored at Zaragoza had been drawn out of storage to be refurbished and upgraded to have "the same lethality" as modern versions of the Leopard 2 before being sent to Ukraine. Five were sent to the
1300:(AMAP) composite armour, the latter is being used on Singaporean and Indonesian Leopard 2 tanks. RUAG has developed an armour upgrade utilizing their SidePRO-ATR composite armour. This upgrade was first presented on the IAV 2013.
1525:
at the rear. The tracks are Diehl 570F tracks, with rubber-bushed end connectors, which have removable rubber pads and use 82 links on each track. For use in icy ground, up to 18 rubber pads can be replaced by the same number of
9937:
7146:
On 24 February 2023, Canada confirmed it would provide 1 of its ARVs with its next delivery of four Leopard 2 tanks. Canada delivered its BPz3 on 18 March 2023. Germany confirmed it was providing 2; both delivered by 27 March.
7188:
Finland first announced it was providing 3 Leopard 2R breaching tanks and an undisclosed amount of main battle tanks. An additional 3 of the 2R breachers were later promised. 3 were reportedly abandoned in battle in June 2023
1338:, the armour of the Leopard 2A4 is believed to provide protection equivalent to 700 mm (28 in) armour steel (RHA) against kinetic energy penetrators and 1,000 mm (39 in) RHA against shaped charge warheads.
6201:
Qatar signed a contract for 62 Leopard 2A7+ tanks in April 2013. Deliveries commenced in late 2014/early 2015 and were completed in 2018. The first units were displayed at Qatar's annual national day parade in December 2015.
6123:
operates 37 ex-Dutch Leopard 2A6s, acquired in 2008 for €80 million. Also bought 1 for training and 1 for spares in A4 version. The Army, in 2010, planned to acquire 18 more units, leaving a total of 55 Leopard 2A6s, but the
1556:. The Leopard 2 became very popular in the 1990s, when the shrinking German army offered many of its redundant Leopard 2s at a reduced price. It became successful enough in Europe that the manufacturer started calling it the
1210:
The side and the rear of the tank protect against heavy machine guns, medium caliber rounds, and older types of tank ammunition. The side of the hull is covered by armour skirts to increase protection against projectiles and
4378:
In June 2024, the Czech gevernment confirmed intention to purchase 61 Leopard 2A8 tanks in 6 variants (base MBT, command MBT, recovery, engineering, bridge laying, and driver training), with an option to buy additional 16.
953:
were considered to be better and the 120 mm (4.7 in) gun proved to be superior. The projected production costs for one XM1 tank were US$ 728,000 in 1976, and the costs for one Leopard 2AV were US$ 56,000 higher.
1432:
The standard fire control system found on the Leopard 2 is the German EMES 15 fire control system with a dual magnification stabilised primary sight. The primary sight has an integrated neodymium yttrium aluminium garnet
15668:'V přáslavických kasárnách už stojí všech 14 darovaných tanků #Leopard2A4. Omezujeme tím závislost na ruské technice a přecházíme na moderní platformu. Nové tanky jsou silnější a posádce poskytují výrazně větší bezpečí.'
12430:
18464:"Djuro Djakovic company from Croatia proposes help to repair Ukrainian Soviet-era tanks | Defense News June 2023 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2023 | Archive News year"
18231:
Já estão na #Ucrânia🇺🇦 os 3 carros de combate #Leopard 2A6 doados por #Portugal🇵🇹, entregues conforme definido com os nossos parceiros. Portugal continua a apoiar a resistência ucraniana contra a ilegal invasão da
16890:
3099:. The turntable-style turret had the gun offset to the left side, due to the autoloader's lateral feeding of ammunition into the cannon breech. The turret was powered by an electro-hydraulic drive and featured an IFIS
1765:
placed an order for 44 Leopard 2A7+s and 12 secondhand 2A4s. The order coincided with the procurement of 24 Panzerhaubitze 2000, and was expected to replace Hungary's current fleet of T-72 tanks "no sooner than 2020".
6801:
As of 2023, 134 upgraded Pz 87 WE tanks are active while the remaining 96 Pz 87s were decommissioned and placed in long-term storage, and 49 Pz 87 have been transformed in engineering variants since 2011 (see below).
13176:
6806:
Security Commission voted to fully decommission 25 of the tanks, enabling their re-sale back to the German manufacturer pending approval from parliament. On November 22, the Swiss parliament approved their export to
3350:
In February 2023, Norway ordered 54 Leopard 2A7 tanks to be delivered from 2026, with a further option for 18 vehicles if necessary. This order was later changed into a newly specified 2A8 NOR subvariant of the 2A8.
2678:
1449:
displayed on a monitor inside the tank. Initial production tanks were not equipped with a thermal sight, due to the sight not being ready, and instead temporarily substituted the PZB 200 low light TV system (LLLTV).
17883:
17255:
1194:
Later, in the mid-1970s, full details about Burlington were handed over to the West German government. The frontal arc of the Leopard 2's armour is designed to withstand large caliber kinetic energy penetrators and
16703:
12891:
4451:
On 20 April 2024, an internal document from the Danish Ministry of Defence surfaced in the media. This document outlined acquisition strategies, notably including plans to procure an additional 9 Leopard 2 MBT's.
18463:
2186:
When the German government changed its position on the reexport of Leopard 2 tanks, it was reported that the Portuguese government was preparing to send four of their Leopard 2A6 tanks to Ukraine. On 4 February,
18821:
18882:
18095:
14286:
2434:(FOB) Attal and then later to FOB Armadillo for investigation and possible redeployment. During the same contact with Taliban forces, a second tank was caught in an explosion but none of the crew were wounded.
1052:
additional armour modules were installed at the turret. The first batch of 225 Leopard 2 tanks was upgraded to Leopard 2A5 configuration between 1995 and 1998; a second batch of 125 followed from 1999 to 2002.
806:
became the project officer of the Leopard 2 program. Originally two versions were projected: the gun-armed Leopard 2K and the Leopard 2FK, which would be armed with the XM150 gun/launcher weapon of the MBT-70.
13120:
7638:
3103:. The crew was protected by an armoured capsule and ballistic protection for the hull was to be improved. The planned protection level of the KWS III upgrade was to be equal to or better than the Leopard 2A5.
2052:
On 27 September 2023, the Swiss parliament has voted to decommission 25 Leopard 2 tanks, allowing them to be sold back to Germany. Germany has given assurances that ex-Swiss tanks will not be sent to Ukraine.
17220:
13608:
2137:
variant. However, on 31 January, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis clarified that Greece would not supply any Leopard tanks to Ukraine, arguing "they are absolutely necessary for our defense posture."
11298:
3382:
and high-intensity conflicts. The tank's protection has been increased by modular armour. The frontal protection has been improved with a dual kit on the turret and hull front, while 360° protection against
12958:
3008:"Leopard 2 Improved" was a series of three prototypes used to test possible further enhancements beyond the Leopard 2A4 model, developed beginning in 1988. After a concept phase, a component test bed (KVT,
13507:
16097:
3667:
for the Finnish Army, based on the Leopard 2A4. Six vehicles were converted. The vehicles are equipped with a mine plough or a dozer blade, and an automated marking system. All were donated to Ukraine in
15331:
2306:
car at one of the checkpoints in Prizren and both were killed by return fire. A Leopard 2A5 was located at the checkpoint, but it could not participate in the fighting as it was only partially crewed.
1988:
inventory. The German government would also give permission to any country seeking to reexport Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine. These reports were formally confirmed by the German government on 25 January.
16586:
13508:"Turkey unveils new Leopard 2A4 main battle tank upgrade fitted with Altay tank turret | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army"
12285:
4816:
purchased for Ukraine by Denmark and the Netherlands. Germany replenished its stocks with 25 Swiss Panzer 87s (2A4s) in 2023, though all of these were offered to Czechia as part of a major arms deal.
882:
agreed upon a higher degree of standardisation in main battle tanks being favourable to NATO. By integrating components already fully developed by German companies for the Leopard 2, the costs of the
19139:"Slovenia to provide its fleet of M-84 main battle tanks to Ukraine | Defense News April 2022 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2022 | Archive News year"
13117:"RUAG introduces a new Leopard 2 A4 armor upgrade at IAV 2013 International Armoured Vehicles | IAV 2013 News coverage report pictures video | Defence and security military exhibition 2013"
18121:
2764:. This version included Swiss-built 7.5 mm (0.295 in) MG 87 machine guns and communications equipment and featured an improved NBC protection system. Switzerland operated 380 Pz 87 tanks.
3142:
January 2014, Finland purchased 100 L2A6s, as well as munitions, simulators, and a ten-year supply of reserve parts from the Netherlands. The tanks were delivered in batches between 2015 and 2019.
18390:
13329:
13552:
4234:
FFG Canada received the contract in 2014 to convert 18 of Canada's Dutch Leopard 2A4s into Wisent 2 AEVs. Vehicles were converted domestically in New Brunswick and all 18 were delivered by 2018.
3208:
The Leopard 2A6TR was the Turkish variant during the Turkish Army tank procurement project in 2000. The version was based on 2A6EX. The project was dropped in favor of developing the indigenous
2170:
On 25 January 2023, Norway pledged to donate spare Leopards to Ukraine with reports speculating that between four and eight of its 36 Leopard 2A4 tanks would be sent. Norwegian defence minister
18791:
2508:
Tanks which suffered the worst damage may have been destroyed by airstrikes in order to prevent capture but sources generally state that the damage was caused solely with anti-tank missiles or
19138:
19086:
4198:
purchased from Bundeswehr for use in Afghanistan. 12 surplus Swiss Pz 87 were later purchased in 2011 for conversion to ARVs. Canada announced it would provide one of its 12 ARV's to Ukraine.
1615:
decided to buy a foreign tank model. The Leopard 2 Improved (Leopard 2A5 prototype) won the competition against the M1A2 Abrams and the French Leclerc. The Swedish military also evaluated the
3347:
acquired a total of 45 Leopard 2A7s between 2016 and 2019, but the Singapore's Ministry of Defence denied having acquired the 2A7 version, presumably to minimise anxiety among her neighbors.
17236:
2026:
According to the German government, the tanks will be delivered to Ukraine after training Ukrainian service personnel. This process would take up to three months. Some tanks are held by the
920:
short-range grenade launcher for use against infantry, the retractable searchlight, the spotlight, the retractable passive night vision sight, the APU and the mechanical loading assistant.
12600:
4093:
2023. It was reported in January 2023 that the majority of Canadian Leopard 2 tanks were in a state of disrepair, with as few as 15 gun tanks, or only 20%, operational and ready for use.
2006:
decided to provide Ukraine with M1 Abrams tanks, as Germany insisted on moving in coordination with its allies. The decision to provide M1 Abrams tanks had previously been opposed by the
1706:
and was chosen by the Greek officials. In March 2003, Greece ordered 170 Leopard 2 tanks, of which 140 were locally assembled. Greece also bought 183 Leopard 2A4 and 150 Leopard 1 tanks.
15006:
3387:
and mine protection increase the survivability of the tank in urban operations. The modular armour's system components were first used by Canada in Afghanistan. It can fire programmable
3239:
support, training courses for crew instructors and maintenance engineers, and driving, turret, maintenance, aiming, and shooting simulators. Deliveries of the first batch began in 2004.
1821:
9948:
5704:
announced that the last remaining tank division would be disbanded and the remaining Leopard tanks sold due to large budget cuts. In May 2011, the last tank fired the final shot at the
16600:
16053:
12378:
12348:
8612:
14465:
12513:
12461:
15730:
12574:
6267:
The Singapore Army acquired 96 ex-German Leopard 2A4s, including 30 spare tanks, in 2006. A number were upgraded with additional AMAP composite armour in 2010 by IBD Deisenroth and
2381:
in December 2006, but they were by then almost 30 years old, and were nearing the end of their operational life. The Canadian government decided to borrow 20 Leopard 2A6s and three
1627:
in Swedish service. The strv 122 features Swedish-developed appliqué armour, a new command system, and improved electronics. Of the 120 Strv 122, 29 were manufactured in Germany by
2099:
program in exchange for them delivering older Soviet equipment to Ukraine, while the remaining Leopard 2A4s are still being refurbished (expected to be delivered throughout 2023).
1801:, Leclerc and a version of the M1A2 Abrams fitted with a German MTU diesel engine. Turkey wanted to buy 1,000 Leopard 2 tanks in 1999, but the German government rejected the deal.
1244:
Dutch-designed smoke mortar system with six barrels on each side. Swedish Stridsvagn 122 utilises French GALIX smoke dispensers, similar to the system found on the French Leclerc.
754:(experimental development) in a feasibility study and to develop new components for upgrading the Leopard 1 and for use on a future main battle tank programme. At first 25 million
13359:
18942:
17668:
15680:
13484:
6031:
105 Leopard 2A5s were purchased with 14 more 2A4s and other equipment by Poland in 2013 for an estimated 180 – 200 million euro. The last tank was delivered on 30 November 2015.
3193:
The Leopard 2A6M CAN is a Canadian variant of the Leopard 2A6M. Significant modifications include distinctive black boxes mounted on the rear of the turret bustle, and stand-off
14497:
9814:
1129:
A short-term lethality increase will come from a higher pressure 120 mm (4.7 in) gun firing new ammunition, expected to deliver 20 percent better performance than the
15602:
15190:
14676:
14653:
12422:
12025:
9878:
7964:
16894:
13255:
10992:
11954:
7045:
On March 19, 2024, Spain announced it is preparing an additional 19 or 20 Leopard 2A4 tanks for Ukraine, to be delivered over two batches in June and September respectively.
2631:
1875:
579:
There are two main development tranches of the Leopard 2. The first encompasses tanks produced up to the Leopard 2A4 standard and are characterised by their vertically faced
18733:
6605:
In August 1994, 160 ex-German Leopard 2A4s were leased and received minor modifications. They were used under the designation stridsvagn 121 until the reorganisation of the
3477:
German 2A8 by integrating a Norwegian-designed C4IS-solution that includes Kongsberg's ICS/CORTEX-solution and Teleplan Globe's FACNAV/norBMS battlefield management system.
12932:
12535:
11704:
10537:
9639:
2220:
The Spanish government was later reported to be considering to send an unconfirmed number of Spanish Leopard 2E tanks to Ukraine in January 2023 following a meeting of the
1521:
and has advanced friction dampers. The running gear consists of seven dual rubber-tired road wheels and four return rollers per side, with the idler wheel at the front and
15708:
13970:
10247:
1797:
ordered 298 Leopard 2 tanks from German army stocks. The Leopard 2 was chosen in 2001 after successfully competing one year earlier in the Turkish army trials against the
13733:
2768:(160), Chile (140), Finland (139), Poland (128), Austria (114), Spain (108), Canada (107), Indonesia (103), Singapore (96), Norway (52), Denmark (51), and Portugal (37).
1984:, would the following day, officially announce the transfer of an undisclosed number of German Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, beginning with 14 Leopard 2A6s from the active
1040:(combat potential improvement) programme was initiated in Germany with the delivery of first prototypes. The official military requirements were published in March 1990.
18489:
18351:
11416:
5527:
Indonesia sought and obtained approval for the purchase of 103 refurbished Leopard 2A4 (Panzer 87s) tanks from Bundeswehr surplus stocks in 2013. In September 2013, the
1734:
bought 124 used Leopard 2A4 tanks and six armoured bridge-layer Leopard 2L tanks from Germany in 2002 and 2003. The tanks served as replacements for the old Soviet-made
18813:
17030:
16825:
9977:
3284:. Of the Leopard 2A4s from the first (128) and the second (14) batches, 24 have been upgraded to Leopard 2PL standard. The rest will be upgraded to the 2PLM1 standard.
18874:
15554:
15379:
12318:
10789:
3688:. The vehicle's modular design allows it to be converted quickly from an Armoured Recovery Vehicle (ARV) to an Armoured Engineer Vehicle (AEV) in less than five hours.
18199:
18147:
14399:
12227:
10085:
3049:
APFSDS. The first A5s were handed over to the German army tank school in 1995 and started to enter regular service with Panzerbataillon 33 in December the same year.
811:
components and concepts, each prototype was fitted with components not found on the other prototypes. Ten of the turrets were equipped with 105 mm (4.1 in)
17217:
16205:
13448:
12855:
7883:
3371:, featuring the label "Developed by KMW – tested and qualified by the German Ministry of Defence". The Leopard 2A7+ has been tested by the Bundeswehr under the name
2246:
Sweden began considering Ukrainian requests for Leopard 2 tanks in January 2023 and did not rule out contributing its Strv 122 at a later stage. On 24 February, the
17549:
10867:
4597:
In January 2014, Finland agreed with the Netherlands to purchase 100 used Leopard 2A6NL tanks for approximately €200 million. All are in active service as of 2023.
2945:
of South Korea. A remote-controlled weapon station is mounted on the top of the turret which is armed with a 12.7 mm (0.50 in) caliber heavy machine gun.
2086:, announced that Canada would be sending a further four Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine along with one armoured recovery vehicle (ARV) and 5,000 rounds of ammunition.
18966:
10134:
2837:
gun to the L/55 smoothbore cannon used on the Leopard 2A6. Other upgrades are remote weapon stations over the gunner and commander hatches fitted with the MG3 and
18852:
7316:
the Italian Parliament's Defence Committee approved the acquisition of 132 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks and up to 140 support variants. The variants include the
15576:
11625:
10892:
2829:
is an experimental variant of the Swiss Pz 87 with a 140 mm (5.5 in) gun and additional armour, which was later used on the newer production variants.
18047:#Ukraine has now received the Norwegian tanks #leopard 2 and training of Ukrainian personnel is underway. See photos from the transportation. #StandWithUkraine.
16636:
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The decision to donate Leopard 2-tanks and special purpose tanks has been made after close dialogue with both the Chief of Defence and other European countries.
6791:. 35 were manufactured by KMW and Rheinmetall, while 345 were domestically made in Switzerland. 42 were later sold back to Rheinmetall, and 12 were sold to the
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In March 2019, Norway signed an agreement with Krauss-Maffei Wegmann for the procurement of 6 new LEGUAN bridgelayers, with deliveries to begin in summer 2022.
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In October 2007, Denmark deployed Leopard 2A5 DKs in support of operations in southern Afghanistan. The Danish tank unit, drawn from the first battalion of the
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and mothballed by 2006. While most of the strv 121 tanks were returned to Germany, 18 were kept by Sweden as training aids; six have since been converted into
16530:"Batalyon Kavaleri 1 Kostrad on Instagram: "Cavalry Fight and Win Battle in any clime and place !!! " We choose Cavalry because we are proud and honor ""
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visited a Spanish military base at Zaragoza where Spanish Leopards 2A4 are stored. The Czech Republic was interested in replacing their domestically produced
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7365:. It was previously reported that the country seeks to acquire 54 tanks. German media suggested that Lithuania is considering the latest Leopard 2A8 variant.
3169:") is a derivative of the 2A6 export variant, "2A6EX" with additional customization to meet the Greek needs. It has supplemental reinforcements on the upper
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were stored separate from the crew in a large compartment occupying the entire rear of the turret, in order to increase crew survivability in the event of a
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As a result, the modification of the Leopard 2 prototypes in order to meet the US Army requirements was investigated. Following a number of further talks, a
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for 46 strv 122A variants were announced in 2023, whereupon they would be redesignated stidsvagn 123A. In 2023 Sweden delivered 10 of its 120 to Ukraine.
5870:, while having certain Norway-specific features such as Kongsberg's ICS/CORTEX-solution and Teleplan Globe's FACNAV/norBMS battlefield management systems.
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EMES-13 fire control system and the 120 mm (4.7 in) Rheinmetall gun. The Leopard 2AV fully met the US requirements. A study made by the American
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tanks to Ukraine in exchange for German Leopard 2 tanks and Marder Infantry Fighting Vehicles in 2022. But Slovenia then provided Ukraine with only older
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and one vehicle went to the Technical School for Land Systems and School for Technology of the Army. The last tank remains as a reference vehicle at KMW.
1724:. After deciding to purchase the leased tanks, Santa Bárbara Sistemas acquired the licence to locally produce 219 Leopard 2A6 tanks for the Spanish army.
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4332:. No official agreement was signed. Later, the Czech Army unofficially announced that the Spanish Leopards were in too poor a condition to be purchased.
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A second order of 6 Wisent 2 was announced in September 2018, but these were delivered in the AEV configuration. 8 more AEVs were ordered in June 2023.
1133:. Mid-term efforts will focus on a Rheinmetall 130 mm (5.1 in) cannon concept offering 50 percent better armour penetration. With the Russian
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style rubber screens, called "Leopard 2A4V" by observers. This followed previous sightings in Ukraine of a Canadian supplied Leopard 2A4 upgraded with
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Chieftain tanks: engine problems and improvements; main battle tank armour development (Burlington) proposed collaboration with Germany (DEFE 13/1369)
7518:. In April 2014, a German newspaper reported that the deal for Leopard 2 tanks for Saudi Arabia was likely to be cancelled due to opposition from the
1122:(MGCS), will be preceded by incremental upgrades to the Leopard 2, including a new digital turret core system and situational awareness system and an
842:, a higher level of protection than the prototypes' heavily sloped spaced armour was demanded in late 1973 and the Spitzmaus-Turm was never produced.
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tanks. Technologies and concepts will be investigated to determine what capabilities are needed in a future tank. Deployment of the new tank, titled
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1,160 L (260 imp gal; 310 US gal) (limited to 900 L (200 imp gal; 240 US gal) when not in battle)
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An armoured vehicle-launched bridge developed by KMW and Patria for the Finnish Army. Ten Finnish 2A4 tanks were rebuilt to carry the LEGUAN bridge.
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The Leopard 2A8 will be based on the current Leopard 2A7HU production model but feature additional improvements; among them the integration of the
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The Leopard 2A7 vehicle is not intended to be optimized for combat in urban terrain, thus it is fundamentally different from the KMW variant, the:
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drivers. Included are customized towing vehicles due to the increased weight of the upgraded tank. The upgraded 2PL version is in service with the
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In May 2022 the Czech Ministry of Defence announced it will get 15 Leopards 2A4 from Germany as an exchange for Czech tanks that will be given to
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Leopard 2AV was designed to accommodate special armour. On mobility trials the Leopard 2AV performed equal to better than the XM1 prototypes. The
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and driver, an increased protection level, an upgraded gun, an upgraded fire suppression system and the installation of an auxiliary power unit.
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examples for the Spanish Army from converted Leopard 2A4 hulls (one vehicle has been trialled in Spain) and the type will be offered to Germany.
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announced that the Leopard 2A8 proved to be the only tank to meet the requirements set by the ministry, leading to the rejection of bids of the
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main battle tank, which featured a British-designed turret, where some of the innovations later were incorporated into the Challenger 2 design.
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On 27 March 2023, Germany delivered 18 Leopard 2A6 tanks to Ukraine with two accompanying armoured recovery vehicles and necessary spare parts.
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A total of 650 Leopard 2 KWS III tanks were originally projected to be purchased. However, in 1995, the KWS III programme was cancelled due to
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14 of Poland's 100 2A4s are being donated to Ukraine; training began in early February 2023 and the first four were delivered on 24 February.
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In May 2015, it was announced that the Norwegian Army had ordered 6 Wisent 2 in the ARV configuration. 3 more ARVs were ordered in June 2023.
2473:. Initially, three of the Turkish Leopard 2A4s operating in Syria were destroyed or damaged by ISIS using anti-tank missile systems (possibly
2238:
February Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez confirmed during a visit to Kyiv that Spain was sending at least 10 Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine.
1445:, both of which are linked to the tank's fire control computer. A backup 8x auxiliary telescope FERO-Z18 is mounted coaxially for the gunner.
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the same time, the US Army decided not to wait for the Leopard 2AV and tested the XM1 prototypes from Chrysler and General Motors beforehand.
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The road wheels were taken from the MBT-70 and the return rollers from the Leopard 1. The prototypes were designed with a projected weight of
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remaining 105 tanks, in a contract worth 2.93 bln €. Deliveries are planned between 2027 and 2030 and some ordered tanks will be used by the
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In December 2018, Hungary ordered forty-four 2A7+s (subvariant 2A7HU), making them the second operator of the improved version, after Qatar.
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the move using a computerised fire control system were the main goals of the experimental development. The resulting vehicles were nicknamed
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gun and a Hughes fire control system, PT19 with the same fire control system but able to swap out the gun for the 120 mm (4.7 in)
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clear in late 1969 that Germany would stop the bi-national development. The assistant secretary of the military procurement division of the
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number of active duty tanks was increased to 56. In 2021 it was announced that Austria would modernize its tank fleet to the 2A7 standard.
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Leopards were also false. As of December 2022, both countries had only received one Leopard 2A4 each from Rheinmetall as part of Germany's
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panel in the driver's compartment. An extra 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) halon fire extinguisher is stored on the floor beneath the main gun.
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Hydro-mechanical control, reversing and steering gear HSWL 354 with combined hydrodynamic-mechanical service brake, 4 forward, 2 reverse
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conversion of the Leopard 2 used by Germany, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, and Switzerland. It is equipped with a bulldozer blade,
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1101:. They also stated that the German military will develop a new improved round, but it will be exclusively developed for the Leopard 2A7.
771:("tusker"). Two prototypes (ET 01 and ET 02) of the Keiler were built in 1969 and 1970, both of them being powered by the MB 872 engine.
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A deal for 44 Leopard 2A7+ and 12 second hand Leopard 2A4 was signed in December 2018. The first 2A7+ tank arrived on 6 December 2023.
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Soviet tanks prompting Germany to withhold its promised Leopard 2 tanks and giving only Marder Infantry Fighting Vehicles to Slovenia.
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The Leopard 2A5 DK is a variant of the Leopard 2A5 similar to the Leopard 2A6 with some small modifications, used by the Danish Army.
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354 originally purchased from Germany. At least 8 visually confirmed destroyed in Syria; another 13 damaged or captured by ISIS. See
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from Germany for rapid deployment to Afghanistan. In late August 2007, the first Leopard 2s were airlifted into Afghanistan to equip
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Finland had suggested before the German decision on reexport, that it could supply Ukraine with a limited number of Leopard 2 tanks.
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14193:"The First of Twenty Loaned Leopard 2A6M CAN Arrive in Kandahar: A Glimpse of the CF's Future (With a Little Help From Our Friends)"
1407:
The Leopard 2 is equipped with two machine guns, one mounted co-axially, the other on an anti-aircraft mount. German models use the
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The Leopard 2A4M and 2A6M add an additional mine protection plate for the belly, which increases protection against mines and IEDs.
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12319:"Status over fredagens begivenheder – Afghanistan: Alle danske soldater er nu tilbage i deres respektive lejre i Helmand provinsen"
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In August 2022 the Slovak Ministry of Defence announced it will get 15 Leopards 2A4 from Germany in an exchange for its 30 tracked
5713:
government published that the army would have 16 tanks put out of storage. One Leopard 2 tank is exhibited at the military museum.
3597:
This modular system combines a bridge module created by MAN Mobile Bridges GmbH with a tank chassis. The Bundeswehr is testing the
3524:, allowing it to approach damaged vehicles, even over rough and fought-over terrain, and tow them to safety. It is equipped with a
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5697:. These were briefly considered to be donated to Ukraine, though a decision was made by the Dutch government to retain the tanks.
1847:
in 2013. The delivery of the tanks started in late 2015 and the first tanks were displayed on a military parade in December 2015.
18443:
17884:"Rheinmetall-Chef Papperger über das geplante Panzer-Werk in der Ukraine: "Wir müssen sie befähigen, sich selbst zu verteidigen""
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16587:"The Reason Why Holland Cannot Give Leopard 2 to Ukraine, And What Dutch Army's Integration into Bundeswehr Has to Deal With It"
16398:
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1639:. The first Stridsvagn 122 was delivered in December 1996. These remain in Swedish service and have received periodic upgrades.
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Static test: 12.5 L/h, 72–93 hours (with 900–1,160 L (200–260 imp gal; 240–310 US gal) capacity)
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2937:, which is armed with one 120 mm (4.7 in) 55 caliber smoothbore gun designed and manufactured by the Turkish Company
2062:
Leopard 2A4 tanks from Polish stocks were delivered to Ukraine. These are the first Leopard 2 tanks to be operated by Ukraine.
1960:
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Additional armour packages have been developed by a number of different companies. IBD Deisenroth has developed upgrades with
758:
were invested, but after the industry came to the conclusion that with such a low budget the development of the two projected
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12255:"Danish Leopard tanks in supporting action in Helmand Province: Can Open Government be measured by a Military Press Release?"
12254:
11992:
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is considering the purchase of up to 250 Leopard 2A7 tanks for roughly €8 billion. In July of the same year, Italy's Defence
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776:
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The Leopard 2 chassis also provides a much increased mobility over the older T-55AM chassis, both on roads and in the field.
12326:
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Despite this, development continued on the 140 mm (5.5 in) cannon, with Rheinmetall coordinating with the British
2841:. The Leopard 2A4CHL has improved roof and side turret armour and can be uplinked with Chile's battlefield control network.
2735:
time), and the ammunition reloading hatches being welded shut. Even with these minor changes the new batch was known as the
976:
21394:
21384:
19387:
19263:
18333:"Suomi luovuttaa Ukrainalle kolme Leopard-vaunua lisää – Kaikkonen: Ukraina pyytänyt keskusteluja Hornetin luovuttamisesta"
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received 128 Leopard 2A4 tanks from German army stocks in 2002. In 2013 Poland ordered a further 119 ex-German Leopard 2s.
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13251:
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for possible acquisition. By September 2013, the Leopard 2A6 had been disqualified by Peru due to logistical complexities.
4731:
Six of the 24 spare Leopard 2A4s were domestically converted to the 2R breacher variant. All six were donated to Ukraine.
3024:
2 Improved (TVM 2) competed in Sweden against the Leclerc and M1A2 Abrams, leading to the adoption of the Stridsvagn 122.
2578:
claimed that Russian forces had destroyed or damaged all 16 Leopard 2A4 tanks supplied to Ukraine by Poland and Portugal.
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2007:
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praised the tank's fire accuracy and mobility, claiming the Leopard 2 was a decisive factor in the coalition's success.
779:
suggested reusing as many technologies developed for the MBT-70 as possible in a further programme, which was nicknamed
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in Germany subject to the condition they remain within Germany, NATO, or an EU partner and not be provided to Ukraine.
3264:
The Leopard 2PL is a Polish modernized version of the Leopard 2A4, carried out in cooperation with Rheinmetall and the
1384:. The barrel has a chrome lining to increase barrel life. The main gun is capable of power elevating from +20° to −9°.
1380:
and the gun's thermal sleeve of the A4 and A5, designed to regulate the temperature of the barrel, are fabricated from
645:
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10973:[The army took delivery of the first of the German Leopards. The study will show whether they will buy more].
8859:
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12884:"25 Tanks And Fighting Vehicles, Gone In A Blink: The Ukrainian Defeat Near Mala Tokmachka Was Worst Than We Thought"
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1530:, which are stored in the vehicle's bow when not in use. The upper part of the tracks are covered with side skirts.
1059:
The Leopard 2A5 can be recognized for its angular spaced armour on the turret cheeks and 44-calibre 120 mm main gun.
834:
In mid-1973 a new turret was designed by Wegmann saving 1.5 tonnes (1.7 short tons) in weight. It was nicknamed the
20908:
19521:
18060:"Robles asiste a la reunión del Grupo de Contacto para la Defensa de Ucrania y a la reunión ministerial de la OTAN"
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7328:
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1996:
1923:
1829:
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The German Army has prioritised mobility in the Leopard 2, which has made it one of the fastest MBTs in the world.
1537:
or 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) without any preparation. It can climb vertical obstacles over one metre high.
927:
Two new prototype hulls and three turrets were shipped to the US: PT20 mounting a 105 mm (4.1 in) rifled
178:
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12 Pz 87 transformed in Kodiak variants, and with it several mission modules were purchased for more flexibility:
3938:
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1636:
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projectiles. During the 1980s, it was estimated that the Leopard 2's front would resist 125 mm (4.9 in)
1048:
1044:
787:
used a modified MBT-70 turret and hull, with the driver being seated in the hull. Only a wooden mock-up was made.
13767:"The Swedish Armoured Fighting Vehicle programmes: "Getting the most from protected platforms as weapon systems""
11168:"Suomi luovuttaa Ukrainalle kolme Leopard 2 -raivausvaunua: "Etulinjan vehkeitä – varma taistelukentän työjuhta""
7775:
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2002:
The German decision to provide and approve the provision of Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine came after U.S. President
1883:
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379:
2A6: 3rd generation composite; including high-hardness steel, tungsten and plastic filler with ceramic component.
19925:
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18515:
16670:
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14308:
13553:"30 Ukrainian Leopard 2A4 Tanks Assembled In One Field—A Reminder That Ukraine Still Has Most Of Its Leopard 2s"
12048:
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5274:
In May 2022 it was reported that Greece was in discussions with KMW to upgrade all 183 to the 2A7 HEL standard.
1236:(NBC) threats, as the Leopard 2 is equipped with a Dräger NBC overpressurization system, which provides up to 4
912:, the turret of prototype PT19 was fitted with a laser rangefinder developed together with the American company
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14973:
https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/09/03/de-landmacht-juicht-het-nederlandse-leger-krijgt-weer-eigen-tanks-a4864494
13064:
12289:
12086:
10274:"100 Leopard tanks in 12 countries are standing by for Germany's go-ahead to be sent to Ukraine, official says"
9790:
9555:
https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/09/03/de-landmacht-juicht-het-nederlandse-leger-krijgt-weer-eigen-tanks-a4864494
9373:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: TRADOC Intelligence Support Activity. December 2011. p. 5-13 (187). Archived from
9244:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: TRADOC Intelligence Support Activity. December 2011. p. 5-14 (188). Archived from
8978:
8595:
7406:
2415:
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program, which it was getting in exchange for supplying Ukraine with 30 Soviet-era infantry fighting vehicles.
2109:
2041:
1948:
1560:, despite France, Britain, and Italy all operating their own MBTs. With further non-European orders, the name "
1318:
design. 17 German Army tanks will be fitted with the system, with integration planned to be completed in 2023.
18963:
18376:
16946:
13529:
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sought to buy Leopard 2A7s (total of 600–800 desired). In early July 2011, the German press reported that the
6132:
signed in 2019, provides for the modernization of all Leopard 2A6s from 2026 to 2030, and may also receive an
2992:
Leopard 2 chassis is larger, providing a more stable firing platform for the Marksman turret to operate from.
1552:
Germany has fielded about 2,125 Leopard 2 main battle tanks in various versions, but many were sold following
889:
822:
based on the MBT-70 design. The running gears of these two hulls had only six road wheels. Different types of
20189:
13386:
12197:
11299:"Ukrainian Tankers Would Love To Get Their Hands On Ex-Greek Leopard 2A6HELs. Politics Might Disappoint Them"
10192:
8881:
7254:
4602:
3100:
2982:
2221:
1073:
854:. and was fitted with a fully electric turret drive and stabilization system, which was developed jointly by
576:. Some operating countries have licensed the Leopard 2 design for local production and domestic development.
17669:"España ha enviado 190 millones de euros en 61 exportaciones de material a Ucrania y prepara 20 Leopard más"
15490:
13422:
9917:
9048:
8476:
7414:. As of 2023 no purchase has been made of the Leopard 2, and the Bulgarian government instead purchased 183
3879:
59.9 t (59.0 long tons; 66.0 short tons) (maximum mass; 61.7 t (60.7 long tons; 68.0 short tons)),
2953:
On 1 September 2023, video on social media showed Ukrainian crews with 30 Leopard 2A4 upgraded with Kontakt
1232:
compartment roofs will direct the explosion and fire away from the crew. The crew is also protected against
1055:
709:) and focused on incorporating advanced technology into the Leopard design. The projected upgrades added an
689:
military was interested in producing an improved tank in the next decade. This resulted in the start of the
20286:
19685:
18096:"Germany to provide Ukraine with 250 armored vehicles, including 100 Marder vehicles and 150 Leopard tanks"
16924:
13225:
12959:"Ukrainian Troops Recovered One Of Their Damaged Strv 122 Tanks—In Time For The Tank To Meet The President"
10107:
7317:
4691:
10 of the 24 spare Leopard 2A4s were domestically converted into bridge layers; 6 in 2008, 4 more by 2021.
2954:
2877:
2247:
2138:
1659:
1652:
828:
19930:
17550:"Spain Calculated How Many Leopard 2 Available And What Could Be Transferred to Ukraine | Defense Express"
15142:
9740:
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cab, with override controls for critical systems, and space is provided for two other students to observe.
3589:
A Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan folding mobile bridge on a Leopard 2 chassis, demonstrated by the German Army
3311:
The vehicle was purely a tech demonstrator, which eventually lead to the development of the Leopard 2A7+.
750:
Following the end of the Gilded Leopard study in 1967, the West German government decided to focus on the
392:
20832:
20490:
18027:"Ukraine has now received the Norwegian tanks #leopard 2 and training of Ukrainian personnel is underway"
17054:"Leopard 2PL - Rosną opóźnienia i koszty. PGZ: Wojsko dostaje "praktycznie nowe czołgi" [WYWIAD]"
15438:
13333:
3138:
2914:
signed an agreement with German Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh concerning the technological support of the
2393:
2278:
Starting on 12 June 1999, 28 Leopard 2A5 tanks were deployed to Kosovo by the German Army as part of the
1027:
898:
396:
193:
11194:"Finland donates defence materiel assistance to Ukraine including more of mine-clearing Leopard 2 tanks"
9374:
9245:
20026:
20007:
19964:
18490:"Jutarnji list - Hrvatska kupuje 30 novih tenkova, doznali smo o kojem se modelu radi i koliko koštaju"
18244:
17614:
13874:
13806:
5705:
4321:
3635:
2881:
2470:
2188:
1929:
850:. It was also used to test the new EMES-13 optical rangefinder. The modified T14 turret was designated
183:
19677:
18547:
17722:
17140:
17071:
16722:
13800:"Stridsfordon: Utveckling och anskaffning i Sverige - Arsenalen den 18 september Rickard O. Lindström"
10165:
4767:
Six of the 24 spare Leopard 2A4s were converted into Mine Clearing Roller Sysems (MCRS) equipped with
1391:
anti-tank guided missile through the main gun. The missile can engage targets out to a range of 6,000
1387:
Rheinmetall has developed an upgrade for Leopard 2 tanks to give them the ability to fire the Israeli
21239:
19940:
19916:
19893:
19770:
19501:
18284:
More Canadian military aid is en route to Ukraine. We will #StandWithUkraine for as long as it takes.
17056:[Leopard 2PL - Delays and costs are increasing. PGZ: The army gets "practically new tanks"].
15383:
13041:
7608:
7324:
5303:
3544:
for Salvage Tank 3), the Netherlands with 25 vehicles (who co-developed it with Germany and calls it
3532:, and NBC protection. Like the tank, it is powered by a 1,500 PS (1,500 hp; 1,100 kW)
3509:
3392:
3183:
2405:"learned some very harsh lessons" and lost the battle in question "very quickly and very violently."
2382:
2362:
1815:
1438:
1119:
819:
706:
441:
264:
17:
18166:
14739:
14422:
10707:
6520:
4976:- 17 removed from service in 2022 to be modified in Leopard 2A7 A1 (see in future equipment section)
2230:
1717:
249:
20638:
18418:"Croatia Could Give Its M-84 Tanks to Ukraine, But Once Again It's Up to Germany | Defense Express"
16979:
16021:
15079:
14024:
11914:"[The Swedish PM] and I just announced that Sweden is joining the Leopard 2 tank coalition"
11021:['We are not sending everything': Danish Leopard tanks are not yet being sent to Ukraine].
7618:
7485:
6133:
5867:
3626:
has an articulated excavator arm and bulldozer blade among its adaptations for obstruction removal.
3417:
3384:
3209:
2931:
2079:
1770:
1381:
1369:
1311:
1282:
1212:
1123:
875:
815:
guns and the other seven prototypes were equipped with a 120 mm (4.7 in) smoothbore gun.
17118:
16098:"MAAVOIMIEN LIIKKUVUUDEN JA TULIVOIMAN ROLL OUT PANSSARIPRIKAATISSA 5.8.2015 – Esiteltävä kalusto"
13609:"MAAVOIMIEN LIIKKUVUUDEN JA TULIVOIMAN ROLL OUT PANSSARIPRIKAATISSA 5.8.2015 – Esiteltävä kalusto"
11832:[Spain will reinforce the lethality of its Leopard tanks before sending them to Ukraine].
10741:
10629:
8222:
4647:
Seven Leopard 2A4 chassis were used to replace the T-55AM chassis in 2015 for the Marksman SPAAG.
1326:
Estimated levels of protection for the Leopard 2 range from 590 to 690 mm (23 to 27 in)
1187:
penetration mechanism of shaped charge jets. The Leopard 2's armour might be based on the British
1067:
A German Army Leopard 2A6, assigned to the 104th Panzer Battalion conducting high-speed manoeuvres
20847:
20279:
18710:[€ 2.2 billion for tanks "Made in USA"] (in Bulgarian). 7+7. 14 June 2015. Archived from
17275:
16752:
15138:
13640:
10219:
8561:
7498:
7282:
according to data from 2024) as a replacement or supplement for the M-84s, along with the French
5121:
3685:
3414:
3305:
2788:
2325:
operated Leopard 2 tanks. Dutch Leopard 2A4s and Leopard 2A5s were stationed at the NLD bases at
2299:
1307:
913:
259:
171:
62:
17971:
17945:
17366:
16812:"Norway's Leopard 2 tanks will be new 2A8 variant with active protection system | Shephard"
15577:"Česko dostane od Německa 15 starších tanků Leopard, dalších až 50 nových si koupí - Novinky.cz"
14781:"Minister Černochová: We Perceive the Biggest Threats of the Present in the Same Way as Germany"
11495:
9457:
8155:
Department Of Defense Consideration Of West Germany's Leopard As The Army's New Main Battle Tank
2626:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
2346:
1870:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
1785:
as a replacement for its aging Leopard 2A4 fleet. The tanks will be designated Leopard 2A8 NOR.
20757:
20453:
19949:
19506:
17446:
17305:
16826:"37 av de 54 Leopard 2-stridsvognene Norge har bestilt skal settes sammen hos Ritek i Levanger"
16479:
13094:
12722:"How One Of World's Most Powerful Main Battle Tanks 'Leopard 2' Was Decimated By ISIS In Syria"
8750:
7725:
7544:
7504:
7433:
7411:
7309:
7253:. Due to budget constraints, at least for the time being, the vehicles were not purchased. The
3379:
3265:
2884:. Canada has also purchased 15 2A4s from Germany as Logistic Stock Vehicles (for spare parts).
2539:
2502:
2431:
1999:, was encouraging Leopard-operating states to start training Ukrainian personnel in their use.
1804:
1731:
1518:
1490:
1138:
1130:
1080:
original mobility of the Leopard 2, was planned. The optics of the tank will also be improved.
633:
480:
46:
19583:
17473:"Armáda získa nemecké tanky Leopard, Naď urobil na papieri lepší obchod než Česi - Dennikn.sk"
16563:
8220:
5127:
KMW manufactured 17 new chassis, Bundeswehr supplied 17 turrets of the Leopard 2A6A3 variant.
3456:
State Defence Council agreed to purchase the tanks and associated support vehicles to equip a
21193:
20890:
20752:
20119:
15965:
15935:
11946:
7508:
7362:
7262:
5158:
4934:- 20 upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A7, which were again upgraded to standard Leopard 2A7V
4275:
Acquired in 2007, upgraded to the Leopard 2A4CHL standard (plus eight to be used as spares).
4043:
3643:
3399:
2865:
2800:
2410:
1977:
1691:
1628:
1623:
63%. In June 1994, Sweden ordered the production of 120 modified Leopard 2A5, to be known as
1006:
tanks was scheduled for 1979, 114 for 1980, 180 for 1981, and 300 tanks each following year.
1002:
545:
234:
20807:
19823:
17575:"EPE.com: España reforzará la letalidad de sus tanques Leopard antes de enviarlos a Ucrania"
16179:
15007:"Eurosatory 2024: KNDS launches Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0 main battle tank with modular autoloader"
11599:"Slovakia does not plan to supply Ukraine with Leopard 2, but ready to provide T-72 instead"
10993:"Leopard 2 Tanks From All Over Europe Are Heading To Ukraine As German Resistance Collapses"
10331:"US finalizing plans to send approximately 30 Abrams tanks to Ukraine, two US officials say"
9589:
2234:
1682:
1063:
21155:
19476:
18904:
18267:
18222:
18170:
18030:
17027:"Więcej Leopardów do modernizacji. Podpisano aneks [News Defence24.pl] – Defence24"
15651:
15108:
14226:
12933:"Another Leopard 2 Down! Russia Is Destroying Ukraine's Best Tanks At An Accelerating Rate"
12774:
11917:
11019:"'Vi sender ikke alt afsted': Danske Leopard-kampvogne bliver endnu ikke sendt til Ukraine"
10711:
9292:
9143:
7581:
7573:
7455:
7202:
3395:
2457:
Turkey operates 354 Leopard 2A4 tanks. Initially using other tank types including upgraded
2438:
2121:
1914:
On 2 July 2023, Ukraine had reportedly received 54 Leopard 2A4 from NATO-member countries.
1794:
1709:
1612:
1553:
1442:
879:
823:
661:
653:
20802:
19828:
15681:"Německo nabídlo české armádě dalších 15 tanků Leopard 2A4, přijetí daru projednala vláda"
15629:"Rheinmetall to deliver Leopard 2 tanks and Büffel armoured vehicle to the Czech Republic"
15357:
13773:
13169:"Leopard 2A4 tanks for Indonesia will be fitted with the Revolution urban warfare package"
12484:
11421:
11124:"Danmark og Nederlandene indgår samarbejde om donation af Leopard 2-kampvogne til Ukraine"
10868:"Canada sending 4 tanks to Ukraine and deploying soldiers to train, defence minister says"
10248:"Video Of 'Leopard 2A4U' Main Battle Tank In Ukraine Went Viral – Did It Reveal Too Much?"
9195:
7458:
has been considering the acquisition of Leopard 2 tanks. However, in March 2023 Romania's
6523:
manufactured 60% of the contract under license. 219 main battle tanks + 4 training tanks.
1514:, with a 1,650 PS (1.2 MW) MTU MT883 engine has been trialled by the Leopard 2.
583:
armour. The second tranche, from Leopard 2A5 onwards, has an angled, arrow-shaped, turret
8:
21344:
21340:
21182:
20886:
20882:
20565:
19873:
19868:
19546:
16426:"Auslieferung ab 2025: Bundeswehr bestellt 18 Leopard-2-Panzer bei Krauss-Maffei Wegmann"
15921:
15257:"Is Canada not sending its tanks to Ukraine because they're broken? | National Post"
14022:
Foss, Christopher F. (8 August 2007). "Canada receives first upgraded Leopard 2A6M MBT".
11598:
7250:
3182:, with 170 tanks delivered between 2006 and 2009. A total of 140 were built in Greece by
2934:
2563:
2555:
2523:
anti-tank missiles to destroy six Leopard 2 tanks used by the Turkish military in Syria.
2046:
1844:
1743:
1727:
1478:
1043:
The KWS programme was projected to consist of three stages. The first stage replaced the
665:
618:
599:
437:
188:
58:
20585:
20560:
20072:
18734:"Bulgarian parliament okays $ 1.5 billion purchase of Stryker fighting vehicles from US"
18263:
18216:
18026:
17218:
Qatar Orders 24 PzH 2000 Self-Propelled Howitzers and 62 Leopard 2 A7+ Main Battle Tanks
17097:
15549:[The Polish Army is growing stronger and interested in future Leopard 3 tanks].
9168:
8782:(in German). Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift ASMZ Nr. 12/1980. p. 697.
7436:
offered its formerly operated Leopard 2A6s for comparative tests to be conducted by the
3736:
Bore × stroke: 170 × 175 mm, 47,666 cm (2,908.8 cu in) displacement
2596:, Ukrainian forces managed to recover at least one Strv 122 and send it to be repaired.
2171:
1170:
The turret and hull sides of the Leopard 2A7+ are fitted with additional armour modules.
1076:
mines. The weight of the Leopard 2A6M is 62.5 tonnes (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons).
584:
560:, as well as 13 other European countries, and several non-European countries, including
21166:
20827:
20732:
20540:
20512:
20156:
20129:
19804:
19608:
17391:
14085:
12142:
11628:[Spain, ready to deliver anti-aircraft missiles and Leopard tanks to Ukraine].
11626:"España, dispuesta a entregar a Ucrania misiles antiaéreos y carros de combate Leopard"
9711:
8666:(in German). Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift ASMZ Nr. 5/1984. p. 240.
7278:
5694:
3281:
3037:
3000:
2904:
2322:
1840:
1721:
1720:. Before the end of the Lince tank, Spain had already rejected the M1A1 Abrams and the
1642:
1223:
803:
591:
580:
400:
66:
52:
18352:"The Ukrainian Army Has Already Lost Half Of Its Unique Leopard 2R Breaching Vehicles"
15996:
14440:
9120:
9073:. Y – DAS MAGAZIN DER BUNDESWEHR (German Bundeswehr magazine). March 2015. p. 63.
8195:
7418:
armoured vehicles from the United States as part of its efforts to modernize its army.
5996:
2290:. They were used for patrols, protecting checkpoints and bases as well as part of the
21177:
21104:
20842:
20837:
20676:
20603:
20361:
20260:
20231:
20141:
19863:
19569:
19496:
19322:
19301:
19278:
19259:
19236:
19230:
19217:
19207:
19203:
19169:
19036:
18672:
18218:
18148:"Sánchez ordena poner a punto 19 carros de combate Leopard para dos envíos a Ucrania"
16788:
Persen, Kjell; Talnes, Stål; Bjørnson, Harald; Hågensen, Finn-Ove (3 February 2023).
16504:"Umstrittener Rüstungsdeal: Berlin genehmigt Verkauf von 164 Panzern nach Indonesien"
16134:
15891:
15169:
15083:
14041:
14033:
13999:
13909:
13713:
13203:
13013:
12677:
12322:
11988:
11987:] (in German). Tankograd Publishing – Verlag Jochen Vollert. p. 229 et seq.
10655:"German Chancellor Olaf Scholz agrees to provide Ukraine with Leopard 2 battle tanks"
10545:
9463:
9438:
9428:
9322:
9264:
9089:
9020:
8952:
8927:
8875:
8730:
8702:
8639:
8447:
8422:
8397:
8365:
8015:
7684:
7674:
2421:
In January 2008, Danish tanks halted a flanking manoeuvre by Taliban forces near the
2374:
1964:
1774:
1482:
1260:
1247:
The Leopard 2 is equipped with a fire protection system. Four 9 kg (20 lb)
1011:
981:
949:
928:
909:
637:
603:
239:
16465:
16072:"Patria to deliver more Tracked Bridge Layer Vehicles to the Finnish Defence Forces"
15647:
14159:
12906:"Russia destroyed all Leopard tanks supplied to Ukraine by Poland, Portugal: Shoigu"
11913:
11787:[Norway wants to deliver tanks, Ramstein meetings without new commitments].
11074:[If everyone sends tanks, it will be a goat market, military analyst says].
10512:"Tanks for Ukraine: Germany to send Leopard 2s and allow others to export – reports"
9815:"Greece, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann sign procurement contract for 170 Leopard 2 HEL MBTs"
9718:
9672:
3460:, but the final cost and the amount of vehicles remained a subject of negotiations.
3300:
The new Leopard 2 PSO (Peace Support Operations) variant is designed especially for
2526:
At least eight Leopard 2 MBT have been destroyed according to photographic reports.
2125:
1544:
ambush, compared to 2–3 km (1.2–1.9 mi) for their older Soviet era tanks.
726:
423:
416:
20977:
20939:
20666:
20351:
20334:
20314:
20160:
20133:
20111:
19761:
19732:
19714:
19462:
19450:
19424:
18988:"Leopardy nie dla Arabii Saudyjskiej? Niemcy torpedują doktrynę Merkel – Defence24"
17597:"Los tanques Leopard que España mandará a Ucrania serán hasta 40 de los viejos 2A4"
13578:
12770:
11830:"España reforzará la letalidad de sus tanques Leopard antes de enviarlos a Ucrania"
9844:
9455:
9397:
7358:
7287:
6486:
3664:
3529:
3449:
2494:
2490:
2462:
2442:
2427:
2370:
2310:
2225:
2158:
1782:
1506:
1408:
1174:
1047:
gun barrel and the corresponding gun mount with a longer barrelled and more lethal
936:
855:
847:
790:
One year later, a choice was made to continue the development based on the earlier
541:
419:
117:
19347:
16206:"The Dutch Army Eliminated All Its Tanks—Then Realized It Had Made A Huge Mistake"
15274:
14200:
14108:"Major Order: Rheinmetall to Supply Electronics for Hellenic Army Leopard 2 Tanks"
12597:"Germany's Leopard 2 Tank Was Considered One of the Best (Until It Went to Syria)"
12262:
9614:
8908:
8221:
Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services (18 October 1977).
4876:- 105 sold to Poland in 2013 after Germany decided to limit its fleet to 225 tanks
3585:
2191:
1572:
587:, together with other improvements. The main armament of all Leopard 2 tanks is a
21082:
21012:
20900:
20817:
19992:
19854:
19455:
19354:
18970:
17262:
17243:
17224:
15603:"Leopard 2 Ringtausch mit Tschechien Deutschland stellt 15 Panzer zur Verfuegung"
15191:"Welser Bundesheer reaktiviert Panzer, anstatt sie als Ersatzteillager zu nützen"
14321:
Candil, Antonio (1 February 2007). "The Spanish Leopard 2E: A Magnificent Tool".
14256:
13940:
10511:
10434:"Ukraine defence minister says forces will train on German tanks in Poland - VOA"
10355:
9544:
https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/materieel/voertuigen/leopard-2a6-gevechtstank
7387:
7332:
6120:
5528:
3517:
3269:
2283:
1992:
1778:
1755:
1534:
1085:
940:
20722:
18767:
16133:, Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing – Verlag Jochen Vollert, pp. 147 bis 186,
14871:"Lithuania's State Defence Council agrees to buy German Leopard tanks – adviser"
12175:
11731:"Spain says its mothballed German-made tanks in no fit state to send to Ukraine"
10060:"Norway's Leopard 2 tanks will be new 2A8 variant with active protection system"
9694:
5988:
3359:
2806:
1777:, announced that Norway would be ordering 54 new Leopard 2A7 tanks at a cost of
1716:
development, a special lighter version of the Leopard 2 developed together with
1599:
21037:
21027:
20972:
20952:
20947:
20812:
20580:
20575:
20475:
20423:
20236:
19029:"Rüstungsexporte aus Deutschland: Saudi-Arabien will keine Leopard-Panzer mehr"
18448:
16507:
16452:"Greece ready to spend €2 billion to modernize its Leopard 1 and 2 heavy tanks"
14874:
14341:"Breakthrough. Polish Army Takes Delivery of Leopard 2PL Tanks - Defence24.com"
13505:
12984:"Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine"
12510:"The Battle for Al-Bab: Verifying Euphrates Shield Vehicle Losses – bellingcat"
11072:"Hvis alle sender kampvogne, bliver det et gedemarked, siger militæranalytiker"
7569:
7526:
7312:
7052:
6566:
4642:
4288:
3388:
3113:
3061:
2853:
2600:
2582:
2568:
2271:
2083:
2014:
promise to provide 14 tanks - the two largest donations from a single country.
1751:
1672:
1624:
1522:
1377:
1188:
962:
859:
839:
374:
254:
70:
19666:
17745:
17256:
Qatar; Rheinmetall awarded $ 635 Million for Leo-2A7, Pz-2000 support contract
14985:"Norges nye stridsvogner blir Leopard 2A8 med israeldsignet aktiv beskyttelse"
3186:, which delivered the first units in late 2006. They entered service with the
2771:
1712:
initially leased 109 Leopard 2A4 tanks, after Krauss-Maffei withdrew from the
1505:
The Renk HSWL 354 transmission has four forward and two reverse gears, with a
1264:
Indonesian Leopard 2RI of the 1st Cavalry Battalion with AMAP composite armour
103:
21358:
21114:
20982:
20633:
20628:
20545:
20184:
20179:
19623:
19040:
16372:"Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem Trophy auf Leopard 2 A7A1 erfolgreich getestet"
15709:"Vláda schválila přistoupení k dohodě o společném pořízení tanků Leopard 2A8"
14045:
14037:
13471:"Turkish Army to Receive Leopard 2A4 with Roketsan T1 Reactive-Passive Armor"
11760:[Spain joins the European plan to deliver Leopard tanks to Ukraine].
11446:"US joins Germany in sending tanks to Ukraine as Biden hails 'united' effort"
10790:"Swiss to sell back Leopard II tanks to help restock after Ukraine donations"
10549:
10460:"Germany ready to let Poland send Leopard tanks to Ukraine: foreign minister"
7511:
7467:
7437:
6792:
5709:
5576:
About 62 of Leopard 2A4 were upgraded to Revolution standard by Rheinmetall.
3533:
3420:
and an all-round situational awareness system with sensor-fusion capability.
3301:
3187:
3158:
2942:
2849:
2575:
2478:
2422:
2291:
2150:
The Netherlands was considering Ukrainian requests for Leopard 2 tanks, with
1956:
Ukrainian soldiers would start training on Polish Leopard 2 tanks in Poland.
1747:
1695:
1511:
1237:
1196:
1183:
755:
641:
450:
20207:
19332:
19327:
19221:
16320:"Rheinmetall beginnt Panzerumrüstung auf Leopard 2 A7V - bundeswehr-journal"
14133:
13996:
Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Armoured Fighting Vehicles - Tracked 2020-2021
13990:
13988:
11909:
10305:"Berlin plans to send German Leopard tanks to Ukraine, according to reports"
9442:
8862:. Fabio Prado. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2 August 2010
7688:
7547:
had announced its intention to send its tank fleet of old Yugoslav M-84 and
5084:
20 Leopard 2A7 (the only that were at this standard, coming from Dutch Army)
2638:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
2489:
captured stocks). In mid-December 2016, two 2A4 tanks were captured by ISIS
2377:
of the usefulness of maintaining a tank fleet. Leopard C2s were deployed to
2250:
1882:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
1798:
1675:
bought 51 ex-German Leopard 2A4 tanks after the Danish military school, the
1166:
1158:
21250:
21172:
21160:
21124:
21109:
21072:
21067:
21032:
21022:
20987:
20967:
20962:
20747:
20495:
20480:
20470:
20346:
20174:
19997:
19785:
19628:
19588:
19445:
19374:
19342:
19004:[Saudi Arabia is "not" interested in buying German Leopard tanks].
18217:
Conta Oficial do Gabinete da Ministra da Defesa Nacional (27 March 2023).
16529:
16342:"Germany orders 18 new Leopard 2 tanks to replace vehicles sent to Ukraine"
16294:"KMW upgrades former Dutch Leopard 2s for the German Army - Defense Update"
13738:
12400:
10971:"Armáda převzala první z německých Leopardů. Zda koupí další, ukáže studie"
10654:
8336:
7613:
7585:
7577:
7548:
7481:
7320:
7305:
7283:
6606:
4810:
3631:
3623:
3611:
2927:
2911:
2586:
2520:
2397:
2330:
2279:
1812:
1808:
1713:
1699:
1656:
1434:
1233:
1115:
686:
625:
607:
213:
127:
18245:"Pentagon leaks: Greece could be sending Leopard 2A6HELs tanks to Ukraine"
17302:"DefenseNews.com: Singapore to buy refurbished Leopard tanks from Germany"
15648:"V přáslavických kasárnách už stojí všech 14 darovaných tanků #Leopard2A4"
10408:"Ukraine frustrated as Germany holds back the decision on supply of tanks"
5157:
In 2023 Germany ordered 18 Leopard 2A8 with an option of another 105 from
3220:
2309:
On 26 June 1999, a Leopard 2A5 fired four warning shots above the town of
1607:
After investigating the option of a locally developed replacement for the
1603:
A Stridsvagn 122 in 2019. This is a Swedish derivative of the Leopard 2A5.
21274:
21269:
21232:
21096:
21002:
20787:
20727:
20595:
20500:
20101:
19516:
19429:
16954:
15464:
13985:
13281:
12056:
12049:"In to Action – Canadian Leopard C2 tanks and the TLAV M113A3s in Combat"
9321:(4 ed.). Hammersmith, London: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 35.
6866:
6807:
6782:
6730:
6707:
6665:
6357:
6268:
6074:
6037:
5661:
5571:
5522:
4772:
4189:
4151:
3525:
3259:
3252:
3194:
3096:
2691:
2687:
2482:
2474:
2426:
a Leopard 2 happened on 25 July 2008. A Danish Leopard 2A5 hit an IED in
2366:
2075:
2031:
1981:
1972:
1533:
The Leopard 2 can drive through water 4 metres (13 ft) deep using a
1421:
1411:
7.62 mm (0.3 in) machine gun; Dutch and Singaporean models use
1396:
1248:
1134:
932:
871:
595:
553:
244:
20271:
19002:"السعودية "غير" مهتمة بشراء دبابات ليوبارد الألمانية | DW | 31 May 2016"
14223:"CASR Background — CF Leased & Purchased Leopard 2 A6M / 2 A4 Tanks"
12620:
12618:
11758:"España se suma al plan europeo para entregar tanques Leopard a Ucrania"
11419:[Information to DN: Norway can give Ukraine up to eight tanks].
8796:
8613:"Get Ready, Russia: This European Power Has Plans For a Lethal New Tank"
7748:"Hungarian Leopard MBTS Unveiled. What was the cost? [ANALYSIS]"
7704:"Get Ready, Russia: This European Power Has Plans For a Lethal New Tank"
7576:. In 1989 the Leopard 2 was evaluated as a possible replacement for the
5693:
18 are currently leased from Germany and used by the joint German-Dutch
3205:'s Barracuda camouflage mats, which reduce solar loading by 50 percent.
2860:
1596:
started license production of 345 additional vehicles in December 1987.
1141:, an active protection system designed to mitigate the effectiveness of
746:
The Leopard 2 T14 mod. with the modified turret housing composite armour
548:
in the 1970s, the tank entered service in 1979 and replaced the earlier
21298:
21204:
21199:
21144:
21119:
21092:
21017:
20997:
20797:
20792:
20782:
20777:
20772:
20653:
20613:
20608:
20522:
20391:
20386:
20366:
20226:
20040:
19987:
19906:
19844:
19814:
19795:
19746:
19741:
19707:
19551:
17640:"Six Spanish Leopard tanks to leave to Ukraine in second half of April"
16999:
16997:
16556:"Mobile Training Team Senjata Ohio Ordnance Work 2019 Yonkav 1 Kostrad"
15324:"Germany receives upgraded Leopard 2 tanks as part of deal with Canada"
14441:"Leopard 2 Tank | Comprehensive vehicle history & operator details"
14249:"CASR Background — Leopard 2 A6M / 2 A4 Tanks for the Canadian Forces?"
13708:
Jerchel, Michael; Schnellbacher, Uwe (1998). "The Improved Leopard 2".
12454:"Turkish Army suffers heavy casualties in failed east Aleppo offensive"
7266:
6496:
3768:
Torsion bar spring mounted support roller drive with hydraulic dampers
3684:
A multi-purpose, Leopard 2–based Armoured Support Vehicle developed by
3368:
3229:
3202:
2486:
2358:
2253:
announced that Sweden would be providing 10 Strv 122 tanks to Ukraine.
2154:
2027:
1985:
1588:
1286:
1203:(APFSDS) rounds fired from a distance of 1,500 m (4,900 ft).
812:
794:
project of the late 1960s, instead of finishing the development of the
742:
714:
710:
614:
611:
588:
557:
447:
444:
166:
21256:
18586:"Lithuania sends Germany letter of intent on Leopard tank acquisition"
18564:"Carri armati Leopard 2A8 e varianti speciali per l'Esercito Italiano"
17832:"Acquisitions – L'armée devrait recevoir 771 millions pour ses achats"
16129:
Frank Lobitz (2009), "Leopard 2A5, A6 und A6M Kampfwertsteigerungen",
13579:"Armeija ottaa vanhojen Marksman-vaunujen tykkitornit uuteen käyttöön"
11219:
3978:
3494:
3391:
munitions. The turret-mounted MG3 has been replaced with a stabilised
3153:
21007:
20691:
20681:
20643:
20623:
20618:
20505:
20428:
20418:
20381:
20371:
20356:
20169:
20096:
20091:
20035:
19982:
19972:
19751:
19541:
19526:
19481:
17523:
15519:[The Czech Army is interested in Spanish Leopard 2A4 tanks].
15354:"Canadian Armed Forces Armour — Armoured Recovery Vehicle 3 (Büffel)"
15112:
12831:"Ukrainian soldiers adding extra protection to their Leopard 2 tanks"
12615:
12423:"Er galt als unzerstörbar: In Syrien wird ein Panzer-Mythos zerstört"
12114:. Grand Prairie Daily Herald-Tribune. 6 December 2007. Archived from
9497:""Ukraine's Secret Weapon: The Whisper-Quiet Power of Leopard Tanks""
7598:
7555:
7515:
7463:
7383:
7350:
7336:
6239:
5487:
3639:
3513:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3017:
2962:
2441:, firing 31 rounds in support of Coalition troops as they recaptured
2342:
2303:
2003:
1941:
1469:
1461:
893:
Leopard 2 prototype tested at the Yuma Proving Ground, September 1975
883:
682:
573:
569:
556:. Various iterations of the Leopard 2 continue to be operated by the
549:
18964:"German tank sale to Saudi Arabia likely to be cancelled: newspaper"
18786:[Billionaire affair: German combat tank for Saudi Arabia?].
17510:"Slovensko si prevzalo prvý z 15 tankov Leopard od Nemecka - Sme.sk"
17392:"Bergepanzer 3 Buffel Armored Recovery Vehicle | Military-Today.com"
16994:
15832:"Forældede broslagningsvogne bliver opgraderet tidligere end ventet"
14763:"Panzer bonanza: Czech Republic joins Berlin's Leopard upgrade push"
11934:
Sweden will give up to 10 Leopard 2 A5 main battle tanks to Ukraine.
11417:"Opplysninger til DN: Norge kan gi Ukraina opptil åtte stridsvogner"
11143:"Finland could deliver Leopard tanks to Ukraine, its president says"
10487:"Poland requests German permission to send Leopard tanks to Ukraine"
9938:"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann unterstützt ungarische Heeres-Modernisierung"
3066:
1036:
number of requirements for a future Leopard 2 upgrade. In 1989, the
865:
802:
with the original Leopard retroactively becoming the Leopard 1, and
21210:
21129:
21062:
21042:
20398:
20339:
20306:
19954:
19883:
19878:
19618:
17804:"Sale of surplus Leopard 2 Battle Tanks to the German manufacturer"
16103:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 5 August 2015. Archived from
15731:"En kampvogn rulles ud, og med den, en ny tilgang til krigsførelse"
15439:"Ribbon-cutting ceremony signals start of production at FFG Canada"
15416:
15109:"Patria Land & Armament Heavy Mine Breaching Vehicle (Finland)"
14821:"German Leopard 2 tank beats Abrams and Black Panther in Lithuania"
13933:"Backgrounder: Renewing the Canadian Armed Forces' Tank Capability"
13614:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 5 August 2015. Archived from
13506:
weapons defence industry military technology UK (26 January 2021).
13280:. Canadian-American Strategic Review. February 2011. Archived from
12745:"Must see: Ukrainians broke Leopard, they detached the tank turret"
11273:"Greek PM slams Turkey for 'sitting on the fence' over Ukraine war"
7540:
7402:
6399:
6091:
3166:
2461:, in December 2016 Turkey deployed a number of Leopard 2A4s to the
2458:
2414:(Jutland Dragoons Regiment), was equipped with three tanks and one
2378:
1608:
1486:
1306:
On 22 February 2021, the German Defence Ministry agreed to acquire
1090:
19113:"300 tanks for Ukraine: who could give it the gear to beat Russia"
18000:"Poland delivers first Leopard tanks to Ukraine – DW – 02/24/2023"
17342:"Reply to Media Queries on SAF's Acquisition of Leopard 2A7 Tanks"
16696:"Peru; Future main battle tank projects lags on despite criticism"
15238:"How Canada sabotaged its own fleet of tanks | National Post"
14952:"Limits: Netherlands' ambition for Leopard 2A8 battalion hindered"
12856:"The Russians Just Destroyed Their First Ukrainian Leopard 2 Tank"
12648:"Türkei bestätigt der Bundesregierung Einsatz von Leopard-Panzern"
11803:"Spain to send six 2A4 Leopard tanks to Ukraine -defence minister"
11785:"Norwegen will Panzer liefern, Ramstein-Treffen ohne neue Zusagen"
11372:"More Leopards for Ukraine: Denmark, Netherlands to send 14 tanks"
11046:"Partier åbner for at sende Danmarks bedste kampvogne til Ukraine"
10841:"Poland delivers first Leopard tanks to Ukraine – DW – 02/24/2023"
7884:"The Russians Just Destroyed Their First Ukrainian Leopard 2 Tank"
7639:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Armed Services Investigations
3913:
Average: ca. 410 L/100 km, ca. 280 km (170 mi)
3911:
Terrain: ca. 530 L/100 km, ca. 220 km (140 mi)
2282:(KFOR). The vehicles of Panzerbataillon 33 and 214 were sent from
1742:
M1. The Netherlands resold 114 of their tanks (and one turret) to
21292:
21279:
21221:
21057:
20737:
20570:
20485:
20408:
20327:
19780:
19648:
19613:
18279:
18226:
18182:
18042:
17328:"German documents reveal Singapore received more Leopard 2 tanks"
17167:"Militares com quase cinco mil milhões para armamento em 12 anos"
15663:
15021:"KNDS Deutschland introduces Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0 main battle tank"
14847:
14798:
14601:"Singapore allegedly acquires Leopard 2A7 tanks – Shephard Media"
14547:"German documents reveal Singapore received more Leopard 2 tanks"
13967:"Finland in 200 million-euro used tank deal with the Netherlands"
12786:
12230:(in German). Europäische Sicherheit. January 2008. Archived from
12168:"The Danish Army is Prepared to Deploy Tanks to Helmand Province"
11929:
10723:
10630:"Germany chides allies for delays in delivering tanks to Ukraine"
8924:
Kampfpanzer LEOPARD 2 – Entwicklung und Einsatz in der Bundeswehr
7451:
7415:
7246:
7221:
7183:
7171:
7141:
7115:
7073:
7033:
7010:
6979:
6952:
above for details. Others are being upgraded to the 2A4TR model.
6943:
6901:
6854:
6830:
6770:
6689:
6653:
6629:
6588:
6542:
6479:
6432:
6422:
6381:
6345:
6321:
6295:
6262:
6221:
6196:
6155:
6114:
6056:
6026:
5981:
5940:
5916:
5892:
5860:
5826:
5781:
5757:
5733:
5688:
5643:
5619:
5595:
5559:
5536:, with some using M240C/D as coaxial/pintle mounted machine gun.
5510:
5469:
5445:
5421:
5397:
5366:
5343:
5325:
5269:
5228:
5204:
5180:
5152:
5110:
5070:
5037:
5001:
4965:
4901:
4853:
4829:
4788:
4762:
4750:
4726:
4714:
4686:
4674:
4630:
4618:
4592:
4563:
4538:
4520:
4496:
4477:
7 Leopard 2A5DK converted to bridge layers. 10 owned as of 2021.
4472:
4443:
4420:
4402:
4373:
4335:
4315:
4270:
4217:
4177:
4145:
4116:
4087:
4037:
4014:
3892:
68 km/h (42 mph); backwards 31 km/h (19 mph)
3464:
billion € with the deliveries scheduled to be completed by 2037.
2896:
2844:
2402:
2326:
2287:
1762:
1527:
759:
695:
538:
19062:"Slovenia Sending Tanks to Ukraine in Weapons Swap with Germany"
18392:
Signing of agreement on procurement of German PZH 2000 howitzers
18024:
16947:"Norway Procures Leguan Bridge Layer Systems For Leopard 2 Tank"
16131:
Kampfpanzer Leopard 2. Entwicklung und Einsatz in der Bundeswehr
16054:"Suomi ostaa käytettyjä panssarivaunuja 200 miljoonalla eurolla"
14528:"Royal Danish Army Receives First Leopard 2A7V Main Battle Tank"
11981:
Kampfpanzer Leopard 2. Entwicklung und Einsatz in der Bundeswehr
11317:"Netherlands considering providing Ukraine with Leopard 2 tanks"
11048:[Parties open to send Denmark's best tanks to Ukraine].
10356:"Ukraine war: 'Frank' talks as Ukraine pushes Germany for tanks"
9456:
Front Cover Richard Holmes; Hew Strachan; Chris Bellamy (2001).
7718:"Canada Acquires 120 Leopard 2 Tanks from German, Dutch Surplus"
6128:
denied the purchase of additional units due to budget cuts. The
4695:
Six new Leopard 2L bridge-layers were ordered from KMW in 2023.
3012:) was built in 1989, followed by two troop trial vehicles (TVM,
1415:
7.62 mm (0.3 in) machine guns; Swiss models use Swiss
1093:(wolfram) rounds used in Leopard 2 cannot penetrate the Russian
21216:
20957:
20822:
20767:
20762:
20712:
20707:
20702:
20661:
20530:
20403:
20322:
20056:
19775:
19593:
19511:
19491:
19199:
19087:"Germany, Slovenia want to speed up supply of tanks to Ukraine"
14915:"Italian Parliament approves Leopard 2A8 procurement programme"
13906:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
12860:
12700:"Turkey upgrades its tanks, puts Altay's turret on Leopard 2A4"
12567:"Syrien: Leopard-2-Verluste kratzen am deutschen Panzer-Mythos"
12536:"Photos: Destroyed Turkish Leopard 2A4 tanks in northern Syria"
11985:
Leopard main battle tank 2. Development and German Army Service
11220:"Explained: Ukraine Will Get Leopard Tanks, What Happens Next?"
10538:"(S+) Krieg in der Ukraine: Deutschland schickt Leopard-Panzer"
8444:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
8419:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
8394:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
8362:
Kampfpanzer heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien
7085:
6991:
6919:
6600:
6560:
6068:
5958:
5799:
5533:
5297:
5246:
5042:
Leopard 2A6M upgraded with new Peri R17A3 commander optronics.
4768:
4229:
4060:
3909:
Road: ca. 340 L/100 km, ca. 340 km (210 mi)
3573:
3170:
2838:
2593:
2554:
Beginning in June 2023, Ukraine deployed Leopard 2s during the
2509:
2295:
1663:
1632:
1616:
1494:
1412:
1315:
1191:, which had already been demonstrated to West Germany in 1970.
690:
629:
561:
426:
18784:"Milliardengeschäft: Deutsche Kampfpanzer nach Saudi-Arabien?"
18708:"2,2 милиарда евро даваме за танкове и самолети "Made in USA""
18078:"Rheinmetall could deliver 139 Leopard tanks to Ukraine - RND"
17910:"Swiss commission recommends selling 25 tanks back to Germany"
17193:"Portugal considers adding active protection systems to tanks"
15413:"Canada sending four more battle tanks, ammunition to Ukraine"
15166:
Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank Development and German Army Service
14795:"Czech government approves plan to buy up to 77 Leopard tanks"
11390:"Norway considering sending Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine: Media"
11098:"Ukraine to Get as Many as 178 Leopard 1 Tanks From EU Allies"
10945:"The agreement on Leopard tanks applies to the Czech Republic"
10919:"Canada sending four more battle tanks, ammunition to Ukraine"
6431:
infantry fighting vehicles from reserve that will be given to
4970:
Leopard 2A6 upgraded with new Peri R17A3 commander optronics.
3728:
MTU MB 873 Ka-501 12-cylinder twin-turbocharged diesel engine
3292:
2529:
Turkey also confirmed the use of Leopard 2A4 tanks during the
2497:
posted video of vehicles claimed to be captured Leopard 2A4s.
2266:
1944:
tanks, before sending German-made Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine.
21263:
21226:
20550:
20465:
20413:
19603:
18935:"Desert Leopards: Germany Selling Heavy Armor to the Saudis?"
18638:"Leopard 2 – Litauen plant Beschaffung deutscher Kampfpanzer"
18613:"Lithuania wants 54 new tanks in tweak to land forces layout"
15062:, p. 58, Antonio J. Candil Muñoz, Tankograd Publishing, 2010.
15035:"Prototype of the LEGUAN Assault Bridge Arrives as Scheduled"
11343:"Netherlands says still supports tank deliveries for Ukraine"
10816:"Poland says it is ready to send 14 Leopard tanks to Ukraine"
10575:"Germany announces it will supply Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine"
8972:
8970:
8968:
7301:
6515:
6452:
6428:
6173:
5999:. An additional 14 were purchased with Leopard 2A5s in 2013.
4247:
3744:
1,500 PS (1,479 hp; 1,103 kW), rpm: 2,600/min
3536:. It is in service with Germany (where it is also designated
3521:
3433:, which, at the time of purchase, was deployed in Lithuania.
3179:
3174:
3129:
3004:
Leopard 2 Improved prototype being tested in Sweden, ca. 1993
2988:
2589:. The crew was seen escaping/abandoning a destroyed vehicle.
2049:, the Bundeswehr waits for approval by the Swiss parliament.
1694:
held a competition to determine the main battle tank for the
1416:
1392:
1388:
1293:
565:
19365:
A Finnish Leopard 2A4 firing, videoed from inside the turret
18907:[KMW co-owner against tank export to Saudi Arabia].
16787:
10600:"Inside Washington's about-face on sending tanks to Ukraine"
10035:"Norway to Buy 54 Leopard 2 to Replace its Aging Tank Force"
9113:"Canadian Forces Armour — Leopard 2A6M CAN Main Battle Tank"
6160:
One unit acquired in 2008 to train Leopard 2A6 new drivers.
2791:
0.5 in (13 mm) machine gun is fitted to the tank.
1825:
An Indonesian Army Leopard 2A4+ of the 8th Cavalry Battalion
1346:
21285:
21077:
21052:
21047:
20742:
20671:
20460:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20302:
20082:
19638:
19633:
19410:
19360:
A Finnish Army Leopard 2A4 firing from a hull-down position
18753:
Armata Română negociază achiziționarea de tancuri Leopard 2
18444:"Croatia Company to Help Repair Ukraine's Soviet-Era Tanks"
15909:
15907:
12201:
11859:"Politico: Spain, Finland to send Leopard tanks to Ukraine"
11528:[Portugal prepares to send four tanks to Ukraine].
9871:"Greece Signs Contracts for 183 Leopard 2s, 150 Leopard 1s"
9427:. Schnellbacher, Uwe. London: Osprey Military. pp. D.
9224:"120 mm DM 33A1 and DM 43A1 APFSDS-T rounds (Germany)"
8502:
8242:
8240:
7551:
7429:
7270:
7258:
3117:
2958:
2437:
Beginning on 7 December 2008, Leopard 2 tanks took part in
1952:
1739:
1735:
1703:
1619:
1593:
1327:
1142:
1098:
1094:
734:
624:
In the 1990s, the Leopard 2 was used by the German Army on
519:
19235:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 187–188.
18905:"KMW-Miteigentümer gegen Panzerausfuhr nach Saudi-Arabien"
18875:"Tank Exports to Saudi Arabian Signal German Policy Shift"
17972:"Message regarding the military acquisition material 2006"
17005:"Poland Starts Training of Ukrainian Leopard 2 Tank Crews"
15547:"Polská armáda sílí a zajímá se o budoucí tanky Leopard 3"
14573:"Singapore denies acquisition of new Leopard tank variant"
13383:"Savunma İhalelerinde Rüşvet Skandalı 09 Kasım 2010 17:08"
13278:"Background — Canadian Forces Upgraded Leopard 2A4M Tanks"
12375:"Islamic State: We captured Turkish tanks in Syria battle"
10769:(in German). Swiss Radio and Television SRF. 27 March 2023
8965:
8536:"Bundeswehr-Kampfpanzer Leopard 2 fehlt wirksame Munition"
8077:(in German). Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitschrift.
7273:
tank fleet to Ukraine in exchange for Leopard 2 tanks and
4449:
standard with Danish modifications between 2019 and 2023.
3367:
The Leopard 2A7+ was first shown to the public during the
1631:
while the other 91 were manufactured by the Swedish firms
1145:, more importance is being placed on direct-fire weapons.
21187:
19277:(in German). Wölfersheim-Berstadt: Pudzun-Pallas-Verlag.
18533:
Italy plans to buy Leopard 2 tanks to boost ground forces
14711:"Rahmenvertrag für bis zu 128 Leopard 2A8 unterschrieben"
14471:. Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG. Archived from
14364:
14362:
11526:"Portugal prepara envio de quatro tanques para a Ucrânia"
9978:"Update: Hungary orders Leopard 2 MBTs and PzH 2000 SPHs"
9370:
Worldwide Equipment Guide (WEG), Volume 1: Ground Systems
9241:
Worldwide Equipment Guide (WEG), Volume 1: Ground Systems
8780:
Panzerwaffen : Feuerkraft und Panzerung im Vergleich
3752:
4,700 N⋅m (3,467 lbf⋅ft), rpm: 1,600–1,700/min
3618:
2175:
19229:
Kelly, Orr (1989). "The Five-Billion-Dollar Half Inch".
18549:
Cosa sono i carri armati Leopard 2 che l'Italia comprerà
18164:
17946:"Le Conseil federal adopte le programme d'armement 2001"
17928:"Switzerland sells back 25 main battle tanks to Germany"
16501:
15904:
15164:
Lobitz, Frank (2009). "Technical Data – Leopard 2 MBT".
14654:"German success story continues – the new LEOPARD 2 A7+"
13703:
13701:
12349:"In Pictures: Op Red Dagger strikes in Helmand (mod.uk)"
11678:"Spain mulls whether to send high-tech tanks to Ukraine"
11581:"Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine"
10705:
9258:
8316:
8314:
8237:
3489:
2921:
Turkey is planning to modernize its Leopard 2A4 MBTs as
2392:
In an assault on 2 November 2007, a Leopard 2A6M hit an
1019:
supply chains are able to deliver sufficient materials.
19379:
18845:"Germany's contribution to the Arab spring: arms sales"
18122:"Rheinmetall will Panzerfabrik in der Ukraine aufbauen"
17858:"Germany seeks to buy mothballed Swiss Leopard 2 tanks"
16869:"Forsvaret får flere ingeniør- og bergingspanservogner"
16671:"Russia offers T-90S main battle tank to Peruvian Army"
15168:. Germany Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing. p. 315.
12626:"Turkey's Leopard 2 Tanks Are Getting Crushed in Syria"
11707:[What became of the Spanish tank deliveries?].
10329:
Bertrand, Natasha; Liebermann, Oren (25 January 2023).
9285:"Rheinmetall 120 mm L/44 smoothbore gun (Germany)"
9234:
9232:
9077:
8607:
8605:
8157:. United States: U.S. Government Accountability Office.
4407:
Part of "Ringtausch" package, to be delivered in 2024.
18814:"Germany Wants to Supply Battle Tanks to Saudi Arabia"
18299:. Press of the German Federal Government. 6 April 2023
17492:"Germany, Slovakia sign tank swap deal to arm Ukraine"
16399:"Bundeswehr hat letzten von 104 Leopard 2A7V erhalten"
16027:(in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. 1 January 2023.
15783:"Fakta: Hvad er det særlige ved Leopard 2-kampvognen?"
14359:
13360:"Bakanın ağzından savunma ihalelerinde rüşvet kuşkusu"
13143:"Zwei Schweizer Prototypen des Kampfpanzers Leopard 2"
13119:. Armyrecognition.com. 6 February 2013. Archived from
10767:"Kehrtwende: Deutschland soll 25 Panzer kaufen dürfen"
10681:"Deadly Russian missiles hit Ukraine power facilities"
9144:"Israel to Equip German Leopard Tanks with TROPHY APS"
7817:"Weapon systems and heavy equipment in the Bundeswehr"
7505:
popular protests in the neighboring country of Bahrain
3642:
arm, and dual capstan winches. In lieu of a turret, a
2794:
The Swiss company RUAG offered an upgrade package for
2174:
said in an interview with Norwegian public television
1498:
100 km across the country, and is coupled to the
19298:
Leopard 2 a top product of German military technology
16228:
16226:
16022:"Annual Exchange of Military Information (AEMI) 2023"
15037:(Press release). BAAINBw. 6 July 2017. Archived from
14843:"Lithuania seeks to buy Leopard 2 tanks from Germany"
14595:
14593:
14285:. Government of Canada. 19 March 2008. Archived from
13908:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 230.
13835:"New MBT122B Evolution with Unprecedented Protection"
13698:
12801:"Leopard 2A4 With Reactive Armor: It Actually Exists"
12678:"Syria war: Germany suspends upgrade to Turkey tanks"
12393:
12313:
12311:
12112:"Germany gets a thank-you from Canadian IED survivor"
11017:
Jungersen, Rasmus; Tørnqvist, Tim (19 January 2023).
8588:"Germany, France to jointly develop 'Leopard 3' tank"
8311:
7454:: As part of a modernization program, since 2019 the
6787:
The Swiss Army purchased 380 Leopard 2A4s designated
3663:
A heavy breaching and de-mining vehicle developed by
1178:
The Leopard 2SG is fitted with AMAP composite armour.
19193:
17119:"UM DIA NO GRUPO DE CARROS DE COMBATE | Operacional"
15219:"Canadian donations and military support to Ukraine"
14126:
13707:
13007:
12824:
12822:
11552:"Portugal to send Leopard tanks to Ukraine, PM says"
11496:"Norway with comprehensive tanks-package to Ukraine"
10135:"Rheinmetall confirms Indonesian Leopard 2 contract"
9931:
9929:
9927:
9361:
9229:
8926:(in German). Vollert - Tankograd Publ. p. 124.
8720:
8718:
8602:
8446:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 71.
8421:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 69.
8396:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 70.
8387:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8364:(in German). Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 68.
8355:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8223:
Hearings on the Status of the Army XM-1 Tank Program
2357:
In October 2003, Canada was planning to replace its
968:
Germany later withdrew its tank from consideration.
798:. In 1971, the name of the design was determined as
19708:
German armored fighting vehicles after World War II
18927:
18264:"More Canadian military aid is en route to Ukraine"
18200:"Deutsche Leopard-Panzer in der Ukraine angekommen"
18025:Norwegian Armed Forces/Forsvaret (20 March 2023).
17663:
17661:
16719:"Finland is Buying Dutch Leopards for €200 Million"
16155:"Poland Acquires Over a Hundred Tanks from Germany"
15806:"Dokument lækket til TV 2 afslører ny forsvarsplan"
15695:"Německo nabídlo ČR další bojové tanky Leopard 2A4"
15517:"Armáda ČR se zajímá o španělské tanky Leopard 2A4"
13897:
10893:"Kyiv says new attacks are being planned by Moscow"
10742:"First German Leopard 2 tanks delivered to Ukraine"
10623:
10621:
10573:Oltermann, Philip; Roth, Andrew (25 January 2023).
10568:
10566:
10241:
10239:
10237:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8332:"Norway wants to buy dozens of new Leopard 2 tanks"
7762:"Germany to order 18 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks"
6997:a full overhaul of the power transmission systems.
4937:- 16 upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A7V directly
1698:. The Leopard 2 Improved managed to outperform the
935:smoothbore gun, and the PT21 fitted with the Krupp
490:
1,200 litres (264 imperial gallons; 317 US gallons)
20930:
19300:] (in German). Dorheim: Pudzun-Pallas-Verlag.
19294:Leopard 2 Ein Spitzenprodukt deutscher Wehrtechnik
19291:
17237:Qatar; Army orders Leopard 2 PzH 2000 from Germany
16502:Nassauer, Otfried; Matthias Gebauer (7 May 2013).
16396:
16369:
16223:
15997:"Suomen uudet Leopard-tankit täydessä toiminnassa"
15380:"Sale of surplus Leopard 2 Battle Tanks to Canada"
14937:"High on Defence: Listing Dutch Arms Acquisitions"
14590:
12308:
11884:[Germany confirms: Leopard 2 to Ukraine].
11415:Gjerstad, Tore; Melgård, Marie (24 January 2023).
11016:
10383:"Allies Fail to Agree on Sending Tanks to Ukraine"
10328:
9449:
8503:Alessa Weber; Patricia Franke (12 December 2014).
7803:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide
2916:Polish modernization program for Leopard 2A4 tanks
1686:A Greek Leopard 2A6 on a training exercise in 2021
18319:"Spain, Finland to send Leopard tanks to Ukraine"
17524:"Slovenská armáda si prevzala tretí tank Leopard"
16974:
16972:
14423:"Wojsko Polskie prezentuje zmodernizowane czołgi"
14309:"Tank 2000'den ALTAY'a Türkiye'nin tank serüveni"
13868:
13866:
13864:
13862:
13449:"Quiet Modernisation for Turkish Leopard 2 Tanks"
13252:"Tanks for the Lesson: Leopards, too, for Canada"
12819:
12018:"Tanks for the Lesson: Leopards, too, for Canada"
11949:[Kosovo: shooting at German checkpoint].
11705:"Was wurde aus den spanischen Panzerlieferungen?"
11444:Gambino, Lauren; Smith, David (25 January 2023).
9924:
9791:"Financial Report of the Danish Defense Ministry"
9785:
9783:
9345:. Germany: Rheinmetall Defence AG. Archived from
8743:
8715:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8435:
8410:
8378:
8344:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
6073:128 Leopard 2A4 were scheduled to be upgraded to
3548:), Canada, Greece, Singapore (where it is called
1207:armour module to 1,500 millimetres (59 in).
1162:Arrowhead-shaped armour module of the Leopard 2A5
866:American evaluation of Leopard 2AV and XM1 Abrams
610:and sighting equipment. The tank is powered by a
21356:
19292:Scheibert, Michael; Schneider, Wolfgang (1986).
17969:
17658:
17451:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
13797:
13764:
13380:
11652:"Germany to boost military mission in Lithuania"
10618:
10563:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10234:
10008:"Norway to order 54 new army tanks from Germany"
9971:
9969:
8685:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8095:
8093:
7949:
7947:
3870:55.15 t (54.28 long tons; 60.79 short tons)
3378:The Leopard 2A7+ is designed to operate both in
2452:
1807:bought 96 Leopard 2 tanks from Germany in 2006.
870:In July 1973 German Federal Minister of Defence
730:A Leopard 2 PT15 with 105 mm smoothbore gun
19338:Military Periscope – Leopard 2 main battle tank
18517:Difesa, In arrivo 250 carri armati Leopard 2A7?
16771:"Norway Firms Up Order for 54 Leopard 2A7 MBTs"
16584:
15115:Military Vehicles and Logistics. 9 January 2009
14903:(in Italian). Italian Parliament. 12 July 2023.
14897:"Lavori - Resoconti delle Giunte e Commissioni"
14017:
14015:
13001:
12485:"West German cold war KMW Leopard 2 MBT (1978)"
11947:"Kosovo: Schießerei am deutschen Kontrollpunkt"
11853:
11851:
11414:
11271:Take, Sayumi; Sharp, Andrew (31 January 2023).
10082:"Germany to Sell 298 Leopard 2 Tanks to Turkey"
9768:(in Danish). Jyllands-Posten. 11 September 2003
9196:"West German cold war KMW Leopard 2 MBT (1978)"
8701:(in German). Books on Demand GmbH. p. 60.
8068:
8066:
8064:
7462:announced they had opted to purchase around 54
5872:37 out of 54 tanks will be assembled in Norway
5648:Purchased with refurbished Leopard 2A4+ tanks.
5624:Purchased with refurbished Leopard 2A4+ tanks.
5600:Purchased with refurbished Leopard 2A4+ tanks.
5012:- 50 later upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6 MA3
4861:Lot 1: + 225 upgraded from standard Leopard 2A4
2551:screens attached to the turret and gun mantel.
1811:bought 172 ex-German Leopard 2A4 tanks and 273
1201:armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot
783:("boar") due to his being named Eberhardt. The
18165:Verteidigungsministerium (24 February 2023).
17712:"uppföljning av pågående större anskaffningar"
17687:"Spain Finalizes Buy of 108 Leopard 2A4 Tanks"
16969:
16790:"Tyske Leopard 2A7 blir Norges nye stridsvogn"
16629:
16122:
15453:
14704:
14702:
14627:"Tyske Leopard 2A7 blir Norges nye stridsvogn"
14279:"Letter of Interest: Tank Replacement Project"
14187:
14185:
13998:. Jane's Information Group. 2020. p. 99.
13859:
13691:
13689:
13687:
13330:"Upgraded Leopard 2 MBT set for firing trials"
11974:
11972:
11904:
11902:
11471:"Norway details Leopard 2 donation to Ukraine"
11160:
10706:Verteidigungsministerium (24 February 2023).
10110:. defenseindustrydaily.com. 12 December 2006.
10084:. defenseindustrydaily.com. 11 November 2005.
9780:
9462:. Oxford University Press. pp. 493, 902.
8940:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8491:
8135:
7226:First ordered in 2016. Four owned as of 2021.
5006:Leopard 2A6 with better anti-mine protection.
3884:62.5 t (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons)
3862:60.2 t (59.2 long tons; 66.4 short tons)
2224:. On 14 February the Spanish defence minister
1334:According to a description page hosted by the
1321:
20916:
20287:
19693:
19395:
19194:Jerchel, Michael; Schnellbacher, Uwe (1998).
18772:, European Security and Defense, 8 March 2023
18769:Romania Lays Out Intent to Buy M1 Abrams MBTs
18604:
18167:"Germany to provide 4 additional Leopard 2A6"
17773:
17771:
17294:
16056:(in Finnish). 16 January 2014. Archived from
13959:
13327:
13008:Jerchel, Michael; Schnellbacher, Uwe (1998).
10708:"Germany to provide 4 additional Leopard 2A6"
10572:
10291:
10271:
9966:
9910:"NEDERLAND VERKOOPT LEOPARD TANKS AAN CANADA"
9392:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9169:"Battle tank Leopard 2/Kampfpanzer Leopard 2"
9010:
9008:
8777:
8657:
8655:
8329:
8179:
8090:
8014:(in German). Soldat Und Technik. p. 27.
7944:
4920:+ 18 coming from the Netherlands Army in 2015
3873:59.5 t (58.6 long tons; 65.6 short tons)
3857:57.6 t (56.7 long tons; 63.5 short tons)
3854:57.3 t (56.4 long tons; 63.2 short tons)
3325:Integriertes Führungs- und Informationssystem
3137:The Leopard 2A6 includes the addition of the
2574:On 28 August 2023, Russia's Defense Minister
2493:in Syria during Euphrates Shield operations.
1662:, and a further six have been converted into
1481:MB 873 Ka-501 engine. It provides 1,500
644:forces deployed their Leopard 2 tanks in the
69:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
16840:"Her er Forsvarets aller nyeste anskaffelse"
16764:
16762:
16737:
16497:
16495:
16493:
16491:
16489:
16365:
16363:
16128:
16016:
16014:
15881:
15879:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15871:
15869:
15407:
15405:
15301:"KMW delivers first LEOPARD 2 A6M to Canada"
14061:"These Are the 5 Tanks Ready to Defend NATO"
14012:
13840:. IBD Deisenroth Engineering. Archived from
13530:"Leopard 2A4 Modernizasyonu Yeni Gelişmeler"
11882:"Tyskland bekräftar: Leopard 2 till Ukraina"
11848:
11443:
11052:(in Danish). Danish Broadcasting Corporation
11025:(in Danish). Danish Broadcasting Corporation
10628:Chazan, Guy; Foy, Henry (14 February 2023).
10531:
10529:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9425:Leopard 2 : Main Battle Tank, 1979–1998
9312:
9310:
9259:Jerchel, Michael; Uwe Schnellbacher (1998).
9107:
9105:
9088:(in German). Motorbuch Verlag. p. 217.
8854:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8681:(in German). Report Verlag GmbH. p. 76.
8679:Kampfpanzer Entwicklungen der Nachkriegszeit
8061:
8012:Kampfpanzer Entwicklungen der Nachkriegszeit
5371:All twelve A4s arrived as of December 2020.
5075:All delivered as of November 2023, made of:
4940:- 18 transferred to Ukraine in 2023 (14 + 4)
4906:225 Leopard 2 were upgraded to A6 standard:
4869:Following that some were sold and upgraded:
2040:On 28 March 2023, the security board of the
1935:
1927:
1473:German Leopard 2A4 with turret snorkel, 2010
19163:
18671:. Department of Defence. 2007. p. 37.
18261:
17615:"Spain repairs Leopard 2 tanks for Ukraine"
17173:(in European Portuguese). 21 September 2018
17045:
16751:(in Dutch). 13 January 2015. Archived from
16690:
16688:
15867:
15865:
15863:
15861:
15859:
15857:
15855:
15853:
15851:
15849:
15441:. Government of New Brunswick. 27 June 2014
14917:. Defence Industry Europe. 24 February 2024
14699:
14648:
14646:
14644:
14182:
13927:
13925:
13829:
13827:
13684:
13666:
13323:
13321:
12451:
12161:
12159:
11969:
11899:
11524:Gonçalves, Francisco J. (25 January 2023).
11246:"Greece to send Leopard-2 tanks to Ukraine"
10787:
9760:
9758:
8976:
8888:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8670:
8475:. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from
8467:
8465:
8463:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8214:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8119:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8054:
8052:
8033:
8031:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7937:
7935:
7925:
7923:
4924:Some of those were upgraded / transferred:
3939:Rheinmetall 120 mm smoothbore gun L/55
3933:Rheinmetall 120 mm smoothbore gun L/44
2895:) is a privately funded Turkish upgrade by
2270:A German Leopard 2A4 being unloaded from a
1350:A view through the panoramic PERI R17 sight
21329:
20923:
20909:
20871:
20294:
20280:
19700:
19686:
19402:
19388:
18665:Acquisition of the ABRAMS Main Battle Tank
18441:
17768:
15103:
15101:
15070:
15068:
13147:Militär- und Festungsmuseum Full-Reuenthal
13026:
12898:
12139:"Tank hit by IED back in service: Hillier"
11908:
10986:
10984:
9733:
9381:
9005:
8980:ARMOR Magazine article: Germany's Big Guns
8771:
8652:
8270:
8126:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7658:
4873:- 160 upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A6
4858:The German army had up to 285 Leopard 2A5
4122:Afghanistan at the time, so was retained.
3139:Rheinmetall 120 mm (4.7 in) L/55
3133:A German Leopard 2A6M with turret reversed
2801:Militär- und Festungsmuseum Full-Reuenthal
454:1,100 kW (1,500 hp) at 2,600 rpm
340:2A6: 9.97 metres (32.7 feet) (gun forward)
21375:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s
21334:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
20876:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
20301:
20066:Armoured reconnaissance vehicle (retired)
19272:
19164:Ogorkiewicz, Richard (20 February 2015).
18610:
17826:
17824:
16759:
16716:
16637:"Indonesia Pulls Out of Dutch Tanks Deal"
16486:
16360:
16267:"Bundeswehr Leopard 2 MBT At 40 ~ Part 5"
16234:"Bundeswehr Leopard 2 MBT At 40 ~ Part 4"
16090:
16011:
15829:
15645:
15402:
15346:
15321:
14889:
13091:"RUAG Leopard 2 Upgrade Main Battle Tank"
13056:
12165:
12080:"Canada's new main battle tank—Leopard 2"
12046:
11879:
11827:
11575:
11573:
11523:
11366:
11364:
11270:
10963:
10627:
10526:
10187:Foss, Christopher F. (21 February 2015).
9916:(in Dutch). 12 April 2007. Archived from
9568:
9307:
9102:
8951:. Podzun-Pallas-Verlag GmbH. p. 60.
8946:
8627:
8330:Gosselin-Malo, Elizabeth (3 March 2023).
8198:(in German). Der Spiegel. 14 March 1977.
7841:"Die Leistungsmerkmale des LEOPARD 2 A6M"
7304:: In March 2023 it was reported that the
2658:Learn how and when to remove this message
2387:Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)
1902:Learn how and when to remove this message
1493:and 4,700 N⋅m (3,500 lb⋅ft) of
664:Leopard 2 tanks are seeing action in the
19439:KNDS Deutschland (Krauss-Maffei Wegmann)
19252:Leopard 2 sein Werden und seine Leistung
18842:
18552:(in Italian), Wired Italia, 13 July 2023
17489:
16768:
16685:
16664:
16662:
16261:
16259:
16257:
16255:
15846:
15803:
15213:
15211:
15188:
14760:
14740:"Germany to order 105 Leopard 2A8 tanks"
14641:
14271:
13922:
13875:"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Leopard 2 (1978)"
13824:
13576:
13318:
12828:
12156:
11828:Fernández, Juan José (5 February 2023).
11755:
11623:
10535:
10484:
10302:
9766:"Jensby tilfreds med kostbare kampvogne"
9755:
9692:
9459:The Oxford companion to military history
9041:"Germany receives first Leopard 2A7 MBT"
8815:
8727:Leopard 2 sein Werden und seine Leistung
8699:Leopard 2 sein Werden und seine Leistung
8533:
8473:"Germany receives first Leopard 2A7 MBT"
8460:
8302:
8279:
8261:
8252:
8161:
8114:
8102:
8081:
8049:
8028:
7987:
7932:
7920:
7911:
7701:
4931:- 51 upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6 A3
3977:
3952:21 t (21 long tons; 23 short tons)
3617:
3584:
3493:
3358:
3291:
3246:
3219:
3152:
3128:
3065:
3031:
2999:
2977:A Leopard 2 Marksman of the Finnish Army
2972:
2859:
2843:
2805:
2770:
2746:
2674:
2581:On October 30, 2023, a video showed one
2558:against Russia in preparation for their
2481:anti-tank guided missiles obtained from
2265:
1917:
1820:
1681:
1641:
1598:
1571:
1468:
1465:The Leopard 2's MB 873 Ka-501 V12 engine
1460:
1345:
1259:
1222:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1062:
1054:
1026:
975:
888:
741:
733:
725:
721:
508:Cross country: 220 km (140 mi)
17725:(FMV). 20 February 2019. p. 22(48)
17147:(in European Portuguese). 23 April 2010
16554:Kostrad, Penerangan (7 December 2019).
16553:
16527:
16314:
16312:
16310:
16152:
15785:(in Danish). Politiken. 24 January 2023
15189:Kullmann, Eike-Clemens (31 July 2017).
15098:
15065:
14949:
14823:. Defence Industry Europe. 26 July 2023
14708:
14088:(in Greek). Hellenic Army General Staff
13872:
12768:
12742:
12564:
12252:
12136:
12077:
10981:
10536:Hickmann, Christoph (24 January 2023).
10380:
10032:
9494:
9422:
9277:
8511:(in German). Bundeswehr. Archived from
7668:
7655:
7604:List of main battle tanks by generation
5302:Manufactured domestically in Greece by
4820:
3982:Leopard 2 operators as of February 2023
3949:16 t (16 long tons; 18 short tons)
3851:52 t (51 long tons; 57 short tons)
2810:Indonesian Leopard 2RIs during a parade
2775:An Austrian Leopard 2A4 gunner's sights
1592:Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte
1218:
1022:
818:Hulls PT11 and PT17 were fitted with a
650:International Security Assistance Force
14:
21357:
19249:
18855:from the original on 27 September 2016
17821:
17490:Sprenger, Sebastian (23 August 2022).
17113:
17111:
17104:from the original on 23 December 2016.
16863:
16861:
16397:ES&T Redaktion (13 October 2023).
16370:ES&T Redaktion (3 November 2021).
15885:
15163:
14734:
14732:
14335:
14333:
14331:
13903:
12411:from the original on 27 December 2016.
11978:
11783:Eydlin, Alexander (14 February 2023).
11782:
11570:
11361:
10865:
10813:
10213:
9935:
9083:
8986:. U.S. Army Armor Center. p. 29.
8921:
8791:
8789:
8724:
8696:
8676:
8664:Das Waffensystem Kampfpanzer Leopard 2
8661:
8562:"Why 130 mm and not a bigger calibre?"
8441:
8416:
8391:
8359:
8152:
8075:Das Waffensystem Kampfpanzer Leopard 2
8072:
8009:
7507:. Criticism also came from within the
7193:
7001:
6910:
6698:
6551:
6443:
6390:
6230:
6164:
6082:
5949:
5790:
5652:
5478:
5334:
5237:
5045:50 modified from standard Leopard 2A6M
4928:- 70 upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6M
4529:
4411:
4279:
4051:
4005:
3651:Driver Training Tank (Fahrschulpanzer)
2941:, based on a technology transfer from
2545:
2515:In January 2017, the German newspaper
2294:. On 13 June 1999, two members of the
1850:
20904:
20275:
19681:
19383:
19228:
18824:from the original on 4 September 2012
18611:Adamowski, Jaroslaw (15 March 2023).
18395:(press release), MORH, archived from
17779:"Stridsvagn 122 blir stridsvagn 123A"
17417:"Leopard 2 Armoured Engineer Vehicle"
17078:from the original on 4 September 2014
17051:
16980:"Last Leopard 2A5 Tanks Reach Poland"
16917:"Norway procures LEGUAN bridgelayers"
16846:from the original on 11 November 2018
16668:
16659:
16291:
16252:
15994:
15757:"Alle danske kampvogne er opgraderet"
15334:from the original on 30 December 2022
15322:Pugiliese, David (17 February 2015).
15208:
14420:
13487:. Armyrecognition.com. 18 August 2021
13381:Bakanın ağzından (30 November 2009).
13232:from the original on 29 November 2014
13062:
12956:
12516:from the original on 15 February 2017
12482:
12381:from the original on 26 December 2016
12377:. Middle East Eye. 22 December 2016.
12283:
12208:from the original on 18 December 2008
12047:Priestley, Stephen (8 October 2008).
11702:
11140:
11043:
10949:Ministry of Defense of Czech Republic
10739:
10245:
10160:Foss, Christopher F. (16 June 2014).
10132:
9975:
9851:from the original on 17 November 2015
9845:"Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank, Germany"
9404:from the original on 17 November 2015
9398:"Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank, Germany"
9193:
9141:
9017:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006
8803:from the original on 25 November 2011
8636:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006
8246:
8153:Staats, Elmer B. (28 November 1977).
7805:, New York: HarperCollins, p. 32
7631:
7331:Leguan. Production will occur at the
7042:with delivery scheduled for Q1 2024.
4154:beginning in mid-2007 to support the
3905:Fuel consumption and operating range:
3505:Bergepanzer BPz3 Büffel (Gr. Buffalo)
3490:Engineering and driver training tanks
3480:
3108:changes in the political environment.
2968:
2365:. However, operational experience in
2274:tank transporter in Kosovo, July 2002
2030:, others by the Leopard manufacturer
1922:Since April 2022, in the wake of the
648:as part of their contribution to the
464:2A7V: 16.6 kW/t (22.6 PS/t)
462:2A6: 17.8 kW/t (24.2 PS/t)
20247:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
20218:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
20200:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
19258:] (in German). Books on Demand.
19196:Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank 1979–1998
19026:
18915:from the original on 2 November 2013
18794:from the original on 24 January 2012
18520:(in Italian), Agenparl, 3 March 2023
17756:from the original on 4 November 2018
17743:
16769:Felstead, Peter (21 February 2023).
16585:Defense Express (13 February 2023).
16528:Kostrad, Yonkav 1 (9 January 2023).
16423:
16307:
15254:
15235:
15127:
14954:. Bulgarian Military Industry Review
14715:Europäische Sicherheit & Technik
14629:(in Norwegian). TV2. 3 February 2023
14421:pisze, Patriota (9 September 2020).
14396:"Pierwsze Leopardy 2PL już w Polsce"
14021:
13973:from the original on 16 January 2014
13885:from the original on 2 November 2017
13710:Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank 1979–1998
13651:from the original on 12 January 2017
13202:. Military-Today.com. Archived from
13093:. Military-Today.com. Archived from
13012:. New York: Osprey. pp. 17–18.
13010:Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank 1979–1998
12577:from the original on 16 January 2017
12565:Hegmann, Gerhard (12 January 2017).
12464:from the original on 20 January 2017
12433:from the original on 13 January 2017
12198:"Danish tanks arrive in Afghanistan"
12078:Corbett, Brian (19 September 2007).
12028:from the original on 13 January 2013
11756:González, Miguel (25 January 2023).
10186:
10159:
10114:from the original on 1 February 2016
10088:from the original on 22 January 2016
10033:Treloar, Stephen (3 February 2023).
9316:
9261:Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank 1979–1998
9175:from the original on 9 December 2011
9014:
8755:. National Archives. 10 March 1970.
8729:. Books on Demand GmbH. p. 59.
8633:
8534:Jungholt, Thorsten (26 April 2015).
8202:from the original on 9 February 2016
7800:
7261:tanks currently in use. In 2023 the
6272:more than 224SG Leo 2 tanks so far.
3973:
3552:locally), Spain (where it is called
3173:and crew hatches, as well as a full
3070:A Stridsvagn 122 of the Swedish Army
2987:Finland has modernised its Marksman
2903:The Leopard 2 hull was used for the
2610:
2599:As of 7 July 2024, according to the
2467:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1854:
1843:ordered 62 Leopard 2A7 tanks and 24
1702:E, Leclerc, M1A2 Abrams, T-80U, and
1646:Stridsvagn 121 (Swedish Leopard 2A4)
971:
29:
19089:. 20 September 2022. Archived from
18377:"WISENT 2 Armoured Support Vehicle"
17282:from the original on 7 January 2016
17108:
16893:. Forsvarsmateriell. Archived from
16858:
16153:Benitez, Jorge (26 November 2013).
16034:from the original on 4 January 2023
16007:from the original on 7 August 2015.
15557:from the original on 28 August 2016
15527:from the original on 17 August 2016
15076:"Finland improves mobility systems"
14987:(in Norwegian). TU.no. 17 June 2023
14950:Nikolov, Boyko (11 February 2024).
14761:Sprenger, Sebastian (24 May 2023).
14729:
14570:
14544:
14328:
14058:
13550:
12881:
12401:"Турецкие потери в технике в Сирии"
12253:Stephen, Priestley (January 2008).
12228:"LEOPARD 2 bewährt sich gegen IEDs"
11296:
11141:Sorgi, Gregorio (12 January 2023).
11044:Bugge, Mathilde (25 January 2023).
10990:
10214:Binnie, Jeremy (23 December 2015).
9947:(in German). Munich. Archived from
9670:
9476:from the original on 1 January 2014
8993:from the original on 7 January 2016
8786:
8759:from the original on 7 January 2016
7702:Majumdar, Dave (18 February 2016).
7695:
7232:
5009:+ 70 were modified from Leopard 2A6
3556:), Sweden (in modified form as the
3437:estimated 52 billion czech crowns.
2751:Early Dutch Leopard 2 tanks in 1986
2585:tank being hit and penetrated by a
2531:Turkish military operation in Afrin
2510:car bombs driven by suicide bombers
1961:German minister for foreign affairs
1441:, HgCdTe (also known as CMT) Zeiss
1227:Ammunition storage in a Leopard 2A4
332:2A7V: 66.5 tonnes (73.3 short tons)
330:2A6: 62.3 tonnes (68.7 short tons)
24:
19537:M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System
19343:Fprado.com – Kampfpanzer Leopard 2
19256:Leopard 2 becoming and achievement
19168:. Osprey Publishing. p. 185.
16702:. 2 September 2013. Archived from
15804:Lomholdt, Anders (20 April 2024).
14783:. Defense Aerospace. 24 July 2023.
14253:Canadian American Strategic Review
14197:Canadian American Strategic Review
13589:from the original on 19 April 2017
13532:. SavunmaSanayiST. 23 January 2020
13423:"BMC to modernize 84 Leopard 2A4s"
12603:from the original on 22 April 2019
12259:Canadian American Strategic Review
12172:Canadian American Strategic Review
12053:Canadian American Strategic Review
11880:Oscarsson, Tea (25 January 2023).
10866:Aiello, Rachel (26 January 2023).
10814:Easton, Andrew (25 January 2023).
10485:Connolly, Kate (24 January 2023).
10381:Solomom, Erika (20 January 2023).
10303:Connolly, Kate (24 January 2023).
9743:. Online Tank Museum. 18 July 2019
9632:
9263:. Oxford, UK: Osprey. p. 22.
9117:Canadian American Strategic Review
9047:. 10 December 2014. Archived from
8619:. 18 February 2016. Archived from
7965:"50 Jahre gepanzerte Kampftruppen"
7962:
7671:Tanks: main battle and light tanks
7584:decided to adopt the locally made
7572:: The Leopard 2 was tested by the
7361:to purchase Leopard 2 from German
4912:+ 65 upgraded from the Leopard 2A4
4156:Canadian deployment in Afghanistan
3962:360° in 9 seconds (electric)
3819:1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
3811:0.54 m (1 ft 9 in)
3471:
3396:remotely controlled weapon station
3296:A Leopard 2 PSO at Eurosatory 2006
1477:The Leopard 2 is propelled by the
1298:Advanced Modular Armour Protection
1255:
1240:over-pressure inside the vehicle.
598:. This is operated with a digital
511:Average: 280 km (170 mi)
25:
21411:
21365:Main battle tanks of the Cold War
19316:
18885:from the original on 26 June 2012
17033:from the original on 13 July 2018
16681:from the original on 9 June 2013.
16292:Eshel, Tamir (18 December 2014).
15976:from the original on 3 April 2011
15946:from the original on 3 April 2011
14939:. Oryx spioenkop. 27 August 2023.
14402:from the original on 24 June 2019
14059:Gao, Charlie (10 November 2021).
13904:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
13577:Huhtanen, Jarmo (25 March 2015).
13258:from the original on 21 June 2008
12542:. 20 January 2017. Archived from
12137:Freeman, Alan (8 December 2007).
10788:John Revill (27 September 2023).
10272:Mia Jankowicz (24 January 2023).
10189:"Leopard ready to prowl in Qatar"
10133:Hardy, James (12 November 2013).
9976:Dunai, Peter (20 December 2018).
9936:Braatz, Kurt (19 December 2018).
9881:from the original on 6 March 2016
9803:from the original on 8 July 2019.
9719:"Leopard 2 (October 2019 update)"
9142:Eshel, Tamir (23 February 2021).
9084:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
8442:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
8417:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
8392:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
8360:Hilmes, Rolf (30 November 2007).
7673:. Brassey's UK. pp. 109–10.
7155:"Raivauspanssarivaunu Leopard 2R"
6877:6 modules for demining operations
3843:1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)
3816:Wading depth without preparation:
3800:2.79 m (9 ft 2 in)
3692:
3363:A Leopard 2A7+ at Eurosatory 2010
3055:
2814:The Indonesian Army operates the
2519:reported that ISIL fighters used
2256:
2089:
2070:On 26 January 2023, the Canadian
1336:Federation of American Scientists
1097:or the modernized version of the
21328:
21319:
21318:
20870:
20861:
20860:
19157:
19131:
19105:
19079:
19054:
19020:
18994:
18980:
18957:
18945:from the original on 1 July 2012
18897:
18867:
18836:
18806:
18776:
18760:
18744:
18726:
18700:
18656:
18630:
18578:
18556:
18540:
18524:
18508:
18482:
18456:
18435:
18410:
18383:
18369:
18343:
18325:
18311:
18289:
18255:
18237:
18210:
18192:
18158:
18140:
18114:
18088:
18070:
18052:
18018:
17992:
17970:Swiss Government (24 May 2006).
17963:
17938:
17920:
17902:
17876:
17850:
17796:
17737:
17704:
17679:
17632:
17607:
17589:
17567:
17542:
17516:
17502:
17483:
17465:
17439:
17409:
17384:
17359:
17334:
17320:
17268:
17249:
17230:
17211:
17185:
17159:
17133:
17090:
17064:
17019:
16939:
16909:
16883:
16842:. Teknisk Ukeblad. 19 May 2015.
16832:
16818:
16804:
16781:
16710:
16611:
16593:
16578:
16547:
16521:
16472:
16458:
16444:
16417:
16390:
16334:
16285:
16197:
16172:
16146:
16064:
16046:
15988:
15958:
15928:
15823:
15797:
15775:
15749:
15723:
15701:
15687:
15673:
15639:
15621:
15595:
15569:
15539:
15509:
15491:"More Leopard-2s For Sale, Sold"
15483:
15431:
15386:. 2 October 2011. Archived from
15372:
15315:
15293:
15267:
15248:
15229:
15182:
15157:
15082:. 1 October 2007. Archived from
15053:
15027:
15013:
14999:
14977:
14966:
14943:
14929:
14907:
14863:
14835:
14813:
14787:
14773:
14754:
14709:Heiming, Gerhard (25 May 2023).
14669:
14619:
14564:
14538:
14520:
14490:
14458:
14433:
14414:
14398:(in Polish). Polska-zbrojna.pl.
14388:
14315:
14301:
14241:
14215:
14152:
14140:from the original on 16 May 2008
14100:
14078:
14052:
13791:
13758:
13726:
13675:
13633:
13601:
13570:
13544:
13522:
13499:
13477:
13463:
13441:
13415:
13401:
13374:
13352:
13296:
13270:
13244:
13218:
13191:
13161:
13135:
13109:
13083:
13067:. Kampfpanzer.de. Archived from
12976:
12950:
12924:
12875:
12848:
12793:
12762:
12743:Nikolov, Boyko (18 April 2023).
12736:
12714:
12692:
12670:
12640:
12589:
12558:
12528:
12502:
12476:
12445:
12415:
12407:(in Russian). 25 December 2016.
12367:
12341:
12277:
12246:
12220:
12190:
12130:
12104:
12085:. The Maple Leaf. Archived from
12071:
12040:
12010:
12001:
11957:from the original on 10 May 2013
11939:
11873:
11821:
11795:
11776:
11749:
11723:
11696:
11670:
11644:
11624:González, Miguel (5 June 2022).
11617:
11591:
11544:
11517:
11488:
11463:
11437:
11408:
11382:
11335:
11309:
11290:
11264:
11238:
11212:
11186:
11134:
11116:
11090:
11064:
11037:
11010:
10937:
10911:
10885:
10859:
10833:
10807:
10781:
10759:
10733:
10699:
10673:
10647:
10592:
10504:
10478:
10452:
10426:
10400:
10374:
10348:
10322:
10265:
10207:
10180:
10153:
10126:
10100:
10074:
10052:
10026:
10000:
9902:
9893:
9863:
9837:
9807:
9721:. Jane's UK Ltd. 16 October 2019
7562:
7533:
7474:
7444:
7422:
7395:
7376:
7343:
7329:armoured vehicle-launched bridge
7294:
7239:
7214:
7195:
7176:
7164:
7134:
7108:
7078:
7066:
7026:
7003:
6984:
6972:
6936:
6912:
6894:
6859:
6847:
6823:
6775:
6763:
6723:
6700:
6682:
6658:
6646:
6622:
6593:
6581:
6553:
6535:
6508:
6472:
6445:
6415:
6392:
6374:
6350:
6338:
6314:
6288:
6255:
6232:
6214:
6189:
6166:
6148:
6136:. 3 donated to Ukraine in 2023.
6107:
6084:
6061:
6049:
6019:
5974:
5951:
5933:
5909:
5885:
5853:
5819:
5792:
5774:
5750:
5726:
5681:
5654:
5636:
5612:
5588:
5564:
5552:
5515:
5503:
5480:
5462:
5438:
5414:
5390:
5359:
5336:
5318:
5290:
5262:
5239:
5221:
5197:
5173:
5145:
5103:
5078:68 Leopard 2A4 from the industry
5063:
5030:
4994:
4958:
4916:The German Army also purchased:
4894:
4846:
4822:
4803:
4781:
4755:
4743:
4719:
4707:
4679:
4667:
4635:
4623:
4611:
4585:
4556:
4531:
4513:
4489:
4465:
4436:
4413:
4395:
4366:
4308:
4281:
4263:
4240:
4222:
4210:
4182:
4170:
4138:
4109:
4080:
4053:
4030:
4007:
3578:armoured vehicle-launched bridge
3528:for local self-defence, a smoke
3398:. Mobility, sustainability, and
3287:
3085:
2995:
2615:
2592:On 4 October 2023, according to
1859:
1788:
1234:nuclear, biological and chemical
1213:rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs)
108:German Leopard 2A5 tanks in 1996
102:
49:to read and navigate comfortably
34:
20050:Armoured reconnaissance vehicle
19186:
18566:. Ares Difesa. 21 February 2024
18349:
16953:. 22 March 2019. Archived from
16923:. 22 March 2019. Archived from
16745:"Koop een tank, nu het nog kan"
16669:Dutta, Abhishek (16 May 2013).
16562:(in Indonesian). Archived from
16203:
16180:"Kampfpanzer Leopard 2 A6 (Bw)"
15830:Rasmussen, P.E. (5 June 2018).
15646:Armáda ČR (21 November 2023).
15633:Czech Army and Defence Magazine
15307:. 2 August 2007. Archived from
15195:Oberösterreichische Nachrichten
14325:. Mönch Editorial Group, p. 66.
14311:(in Turkish). 18 February 2020.
14134:"Leopard 2 HEL images and info"
13551:Axe, David (2 September 2023).
13197:
12930:
12829:Malyasov, Dylan (1 July 2023).
12452:Leith Fadel (20 January 2017).
12284:Lohse, Eckart (16 March 2008).
12166:Priestley, Stephen (May 2007).
11703:Amann, Melanie (10 June 2022).
10108:"Asian Tiger Ordering Leopards"
9821:. 20 March 2003. Archived from
9686:
9664:
9607:
9582:
9559:
9548:
9537:
9528:
9510:
9488:
9416:
9335:
9252:
9213:
9187:
9161:
9135:
9063:
9033:
8915:
8580:
8554:
8527:
8323:
8293:
8040:
8003:
7956:
7902:
7876:
7854:
7724:. 16 April 2007. Archived from
5122:Active Protection System Trophy
4909:+ 160 modified from Leopard 2A5
4655:"Siltapanssarivaunu Leopard 2L"
3558:Bärgningsbandvagn 120; Bgbv 120
3354:
2948:
2690:Leopard 2A5s demonstrate their
2416:M113 armoured personnel carrier
1427:
1422:Browning M2HB Heavy Machine Gun
1285:(RPGs) by including additional
685:was just entering service, the
552:as the main battle tank of the
505:Road: 340 km (210 mi)
348:2A6: 3.75 m (12.3 ft)
283:2A7+: €13–15 million (FY 2014)
51:. When this tag was added, its
20932:Tanks of the post–Cold War era
20085:/Light Armoured Patrol Vehicle
19931:Schützenpanzer, Lang, Typ 12-3
19926:Schützenpanzer, Kurz, Typ 11-2
18843:Kundnani, Hans (9 July 2011).
18297:"Military support for Ukraine"
18262:Anita Anand (18 March 2023).
18225:) (in Portuguese) – via
17603:(in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
17447:"SIPRI arms transfer database"
17052:Sabak, Juliusz (7 July 2022).
16891:"Hæren får ingeniørpanservogn"
16322:(in German). 27 September 2017
15995:Virta, Mikko (5 August 2015).
15763:(in Danish). 23 September 2023
15255:Zivo, Adam (19 January 2023).
15236:Zivo, Adam (25 January 2023).
14660:. 14 June 2010. Archived from
14545:Yeo, Mike (25 February 2019).
14498:"MCS Mobile Camouflage System"
13063:Liess, Stefan (22 July 2007).
12429:(in German). 12 January 2017.
12325:. 25 July 2008. Archived from
12290:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
11174:(in Finnish). 23 February 2023
10991:Axe, David (24 January 2023).
10740:Pitel, Laura (27 March 2023).
9226:. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
8922:Lobitz, Frank (20 June 2009).
8860:"Main Battle Tank – Leopard 2"
8778:Bischofberger, Walter (1980).
7833:
7809:
7794:
7768:
7754:
7740:
7710:
7369:
7265:announced it could donate its
5233:31 in army stocks as of 2021.
5209:44 in army stocks as of 2021.
5185:75 in army stocks as of 2021.
4525:Based on Leopard 2, from 2025
4501:Based on Leopard 2, from 2025
4320:In July 2016, officers of the
3408:
3337:Armoured Corps Training Centre
3314:
3308:for the American M1A2 Abrams.
3242:
3215:
3124:
3074:Stridsvagn 122 (also known as
3027:
2742:
2729:
2720:
2702:
2562:. During Ukrainian attacks in
2204:promised as part of Germany's
2145:
1947:The matter was discussed at a
1576:A Leopard 2A6 in Dutch service
1437:rangefinder and a 120 element
1424:, near the commander's hatch.
1108:
676:
298:
152:
13:
1:
21400:Main battle tanks of Slovakia
21312:Cancelled or derelict project
19250:Krapke, Paul W. (June 2004).
19166:Tanks: 100 years of evolution
18496:(in Croatian). 10 August 2024
17577:(in Spanish). 5 February 2023
17276:"Qatar parades new equipment"
17141:"Exército pressiona ministro"
16775:European Security and Defence
16717:News Desk (19 January 2014).
16480:"Tatán az első Leopard 2A7HU"
13429:(in Turkish). 7 February 2021
13200:"Revolution Main Battle Tank"
13175:. 25 May 2016. Archived from
12286:"Leopardenjagd am Hindukusch"
10977:(in Czech). 21 December 2022.
10216:"Qatar parades new equipment"
9319:Jane's Tank Recognition Guide
9317:Foss, Christopher F. (2006).
9289:Jane's Armour & Artillery
9015:Foss, Christopher F. (2005).
8949:Leopard 2 A5 – Euro-Leopard 2
8634:Foss, Christopher F. (2005).
8594:. 22 May 2015. Archived from
7801:Foss, Christopher F. (2002),
7648:
7407:Bulgarian Ministry of Defence
6950:Turkish intervention in Syria
5993:10th Armoured Cavalry Brigade
5762:Operates 10 AEVs as of 2021.
5738:Operates 25 ARVs as of 2021.
3985:
3274:Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa, PGZ
3101:battlefield management system
2983:Marksman anti-aircraft system
2878:Armoured Engineering Vehicles
2453:Turkish intervention in Syria
2222:Ukraine Defense Contact Group
1660:armoured engineering vehicles
1456:
1153:
1074:explosively formed penetrator
1031:Dutch Leopard 2A4 tanks, 1997
314:
21380:Main battle tanks of Germany
19563:KNDS France (Nexter Systems)
19333:Army Vehicles.DK Leopard 2A4
19328:Army Vehicles.DK Leopard 2A5
18339:(in Finnish). 23 March 2023.
17227:– Deagel.com, 18 April 2013.
16424:Glaw, Julian (26 May 2023).
15737:(in Danish). 31 October 2019
15461:"Chile gets 140 leopards II"
14160:"Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank"
13385:. Aktifhaber. Archived from
13304:"Force mobility enhancement"
11297:Axe, David (25 April 2023).
11078:(in Danish). 31 January 2023
10246:Suciu, Peter (2 July 2023).
10218:. Jane's IHS. Archived from
10191:. Jane's IHS. Archived from
10164:. Jane's IHS. Archived from
10137:. Jane's IHS. Archived from
9796:(in Danish). 3 August 2004.
9645:. p. 24. Archived from
9640:"Officerstidningen Nr3/2015"
9590:"Kingdom of Sweden (Modern)"
9086:Kampfpanzer Heute und Morgen
8977:Van Oosbree, Gerard (1998).
8907:(in Swedish). Archived from
8725:Krapke, Paul-Werner (2004).
8697:Krapke, Paul-Werner (2004).
8662:Krapke, Paul-Werner (1984).
8073:Krapke, Paul-Werner (1984).
7516:Germany's federal parliament
7318:armoured engineering vehicle
7255:Croatian Ministry of Defence
6808:Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
6126:Ministry of National Defence
3968:
3781:10.97 m (36.0 ft)
3498:A BPz3 "Büffel", German Army
2816:Leopard 2 Republic Indonesia
2670:
2640:Knowledge's inclusion policy
2316:
1884:Knowledge's inclusion policy
1402:
1045:Rheinmetall 120 mm L/44
824:auxiliary power units (APUs)
738:A Leopard 2 prototype (1983)
7:
21395:Main battle tanks of Poland
21385:Main battle tanks of Sweden
20027:Armoured personnel carriers
20008:Armoured personnel carriers
19965:Armoured personnel carriers
19273:Scheibert, Michael (1996).
19066:www.total-slovenia-news.com
18911:(in German). 20 June 2012.
18442:Vuk Tesija (16 June 2023).
18206:(in German). 27 March 2023.
18066:(in Spanish). 15 June 2023.
17246:– Dmilt.com, 22 April 2013.
16700:Defence Market Intelligence
15553:(in Czech). 4 August 2016.
14677:"Product Information – KMW"
14571:Yeo, Mike (20 March 2018).
14427:Wydawnictwo militarne ZBIAM
14048:. BL Shelfmark 4646.840000.
13742:(in Danish). Archived from
12882:Axe, David (27 June 2023).
12654:(in German). Archived from
12292:. p. 6. Archived from
11953:(in German). 14 June 1999.
11130:(in Danish). 20 April 2023.
10951:(in Czech). 20 January 2023
10514:. BBC News. 24 January 2023
10162:"Leopard migrates eastward"
9495:Jepp W. (17 October 2023).
8947:Scheibert, Michael (1996).
7971:(in German). Archived from
7776:"Deutsche Panzer für Katar"
7592:
6435:to help defend against the
3792:3.76 m (12.3 ft)
2930:factory was fitted with an
2606:
2447:British Ministry of Defence
2445:. A press release from the
2394:improvised explosive device
2352:
2248:Swedish minister of defence
2198:
2181:
1341:
1322:Armour protection estimates
899:memorandum of understanding
356:2A6: 3 m (9.8 ft)
194:Russian invasion of Ukraine
61:content into sub-articles,
10:
21416:
21390:Main battle tanks of Spain
19941:Infantry fighting vehicles
19917:Infantry fighting vehicles
19894:Infantry fighting vehicles
19644:Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé
19522:Krauss-Maffei ML 4000 C'C'
19027:Hans, Hans (31 May 2016).
18790:(in German). 3 July 2011.
17890:(in German). 15 March 2023
17265:– Dmilt.com, 20 June 2013.
15915:Materielanskaffelsesplanen
15523:(in Czech). 17 July 2016.
13362:. Radikal. 9 November 2010
11128:Danish Ministry of Defense
9984:. Budapest. Archived from
9220:Jane's Ammunition Handbook
9019:. Jane's IHS. p. 33.
8638:. Jane's IHS. p. 36.
8505:"Neue "Leos" für das Heer"
7257:is looking to replace its
6874:12 modules for engineering
5706:Bergen-Hohne Training Area
5120:New variant equipped with
4973:+ 51 in service as of 2019
4322:Army of the Czech Republic
4238:
4150:Initially leased from the
3824:Wading depth with snorkel:
3803:3.03 m (9.9 ft)
3778:9.67 m (31.7 ft)
3636:combat engineering vehicle
3609:
3594:Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan
3257:
3227:
3080:Leopard 2 "Improved" A5 SE
3059:
2980:
2882:Armoured Recovery Vehicles
2471:Operation Euphrates Shield
2383:armoured recovery vehicles
2363:Stryker Mobile Gun Systems
2115:
2102:
2017:
1991:It was also reported that
1951:of defence ministers from
1930:Kriegswaffenkontrollgesetz
1547:
1354:
777:German Ministry of Defence
671:
524:70 km/h (43 mph)
21370:Cold War tanks of Germany
21307:
21240:Main Ground Combat System
21143:
21091:
20938:
20856:
20690:
20652:
20594:
20521:
20313:
20245:
20216:
20198:
20155:
20128:
20112:Four-wheel drive vehicles
20110:
20081:
20065:
20049:
20025:
20006:
19963:
19939:
19915:
19892:
19853:
19837:
19813:
19794:
19771:Main Ground Combat System
19760:
19731:
19713:
19659:
19562:
19502:FLW remote weapon station
19438:
19417:
19375:Singapore Leopard 2A4 MBT
19275:Leopard 2 A5 Euro-Leopard
18969:24 September 2015 at the
18756:, digi24.ro, 12 July 2019
18644:(in German). 25 July 2023
18219:"Apoio militar à Ucrânia"
18128:(in German). 4 March 2023
9615:"Projekt "Stridsvagn Ny""
9423:Jerchel, Michael (1998).
9343:"Lahat Leopard 2 Upgrade"
9171:. Fas.org. 18 June 1999.
8880:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
7782:(in German). 19 June 2013
7609:Main Ground Combat System
7325:armoured recovery vehicle
6141:Leopard 2 Fahrschulpanzer
5702:Dutch Ministry of Defence
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3961:
3951:
3931:
3923:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3875:
3872:
3856:
3853:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3791:
3777:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3708:
3572:This vehicle, created by
3510:armoured recovery vehicle
3423:
3402:have also been improved.
3010:Komponentenversuchsträger
2852:configuration, including
2369:and in particular during
2241:
2165:
2139:Leaked Pentagon documents
2131:
2065:
2056:
1837:modular upgrade concept.
1625:stridsvagn 122 (strv 122)
1567:
1439:mercury cadmium telluride
1283:rocket-propelled grenades
1148:
1120:Main Ground Combat System
980:Leopard 2 tanks during a
820:hydropneumatic suspension
518:
494:
486:
476:
468:
458:
433:
407:
383:
373:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
326:
321:
308:
297:
289:
273:
265:Hellenic Vehicle Industry
227:
219:
209:
204:
159:
146:
138:
133:
124:Place of origin
123:
113:
101:
94:
20828:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant
19838:Armoured weapons carrier
19409:
19232:King of the Killing Zone
17838:(in French). 4 June 2014
17530:(in Slovak). 2 June 2023
17121:(in European Portuguese)
15890:. Tankograd Publishing.
15711:(in Czech). 12 June 2024
14742:. Militarny. 4 July 2024
14666:about the Leopard 2A7 +.
13969:. Yle. 16 January 2014.
13334:Jane's Information Group
13034:"Sipri: Trade Registers"
12769:@OSINTua (1 July 2023).
12585:– via www.welt.de.
8797:"waffenHQ.de: Leopard 2"
7706:. The National Interest.
7624:
7619:Tanks in the German Army
7520:Federal Economy Minister
7494:Federal Security Council
7486:Saudi Arabian government
6797:L2-ARV (BPz3 Büffel ARV)
6795:and were transformed in
6134:active protection system
5786:Operates 10 as of 2021.
5474:Three owned as of 2021.
5330:25 operated as of 2021.
2321:The Dutch contingent in
2211:
1959:On 22 January 2023, the
1771:Norwegian Prime Minister
1382:glass-reinforced plastic
1370:high-explosive anti-tank
1360:and subsequent models).
1312:active protection system
1137:being equipped with the
1124:active protection system
19955:Schützenpanzer Marder 2
19902:Schützenpanzer Marder 1
19143:www.armyrecognition.com
18536:, Reuters, 13 July 2023
18468:www.armyrecognition.com
17723:Försvarets materielverk
17261:3 November 2013 at the
17242:3 November 2013 at the
17098:"Premiera Leoparda 2PL"
17072:"Leopardy 2 A5 dotarły"
16076:European Defence Review
15139:Flensburger Fahrzeugbau
14370:"Bumar Leopard 2PL MBT"
13873:David.B (31 May 2015).
13672:Scheibert (1996), p. 3.
13409:"Armoured breakthrough"
9914:Ministerie van defensie
9847:. Army-Technology.com.
9693:O. Lindström, Rickard.
9518:"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann"
8320:Jerchel, pp. 20 and 21.
8299:Jerchel, pp. 10 and 11.
8225:(Report). pp. 1–12
7669:Gelbart, Marsh (1996).
6880:4 mine protection sets
6130:Military Programing Law
5991:. They are used by the
5450:Nine owned as of 2021.
5117:Delivery - 2024 - 2025
4338:to help defend against
3835:3 m (9.8 ft)
3789:3.7 m (12 ft)
3686:Flensburger Fahrzeugbau
3601:on a Leopard 2 chassis.
3581:bridge and re-stows it.
3574:MAN Mobile Bridges GmbH
3452:tanks. In January 2024
3306:Tank Urban Survival Kit
2261:
1997:German defence minister
1833:based on Rheinmetall's
1502:gear and brake system.
752:Experimentalentwicklung
626:peacekeeping operations
558:armed forces of Germany
285:2A8: €29 million (2023)
27:German main battle tank
19950:Begleitpanzer 57 AIFSV
19507:Henschel-Wegmann Train
18939:Defense Industry Daily
18006:. DW. 24 February 2023
17691:Defense Industry Daily
17601:El Periódico de España
17396:www.military-today.com
16921:Mönch Publishing Group
16792:(in Norwegian). TV2.no
15886:Lobitz, Frank (2022).
15495:Defense Industry Daily
13798:Rickard O. Lindström.
13765:Rickard O. Lindström.
13695:Scheibert (1996), p. 6
13681:Scheibert (1996), p. 4
12022:Defense Industry Daily
11979:Lobitz, Frank (2009).
11834:el Periódico de España
9875:Defense Industry Daily
9400:. ArmyTechnology.com.
8276:Krapke, pp. 54 and 55.
8196:"Orientalische Sitten"
8132:Krapke, pp. 37 and 38.
7277:from Germany. But the
6739:standard in 2011. See
6670:Six owned as of 2021.
6521:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
6226:Six owned as of 2021.
5866:integrated EuroTrophy
5426:Six owned as of 2021.
5115:Order - November 2021
4693:See 2A4 and 2A6 notes.
3983:
3827:4 m (13 ft)
3627:
3590:
3499:
3364:
3297:
3273:
3266:Polish Armaments Group
3255:
3225:
3162:
3134:
3071:
3041:
3005:
2978:
2868:
2857:
2811:
2776:
2752:
2695:
2540:Altay main battle tank
2432:Forward Operating Base
2275:
2231:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
2042:Swiss National Council
1937:Außenwirtschaftsgesetz
1936:
1928:
1826:
1769:In February 2023, the
1718:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
1687:
1647:
1604:
1577:
1519:torsion bar suspension
1474:
1466:
1351:
1265:
1228:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1068:
1060:
1032:
985:
894:
747:
739:
731:
694:to the German company
617:diesel engine made by
481:Torsion bar suspension
250:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
21194:M8 armored gun system
20891:Tanks in the Cold War
20753:M8 armored gun system
20120:Mercedes-Benz G-Class
19353:30 April 2006 at the
18064:Ministerio de Defensa
16706:on 28 September 2013.
16625:on 28 September 2011.
15279:Fighting-Vehicles.com
15080:Jane's Defence Weekly
14658:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
14445:fighting-vehicles.com
14112:Defence-aerospace.com
14065:The National Interest
14025:Jane's Defence Weekly
13585:. Helsingin Sanomat.
13510:. Armyrecognition.com
9945:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
8677:Hilmes, Rolf (1983).
8617:The National Interest
8010:Hilmes, Rolf (1983).
7580:tank. Ultimately the
7339:and commence in 2026.
6743:for further details.
6694:10 owned as of 2021.
6634:14 owned as of 2021.
6547:16 owned as of 2021
6386:10 owned as of 2013.
6362:14 owned as of 2022.
6326:20 owned as of 2022.
4551:(+10 for spare parts)
3995:Quantity (Estimated)
3981:
3957:Turret rotation time:
3921:Rotation time (360°):
3644:Remote Weapon Station
3621:
3588:
3569:Panzerschnellbrücke 2
3497:
3400:situational awareness
3362:
3295:
3250:
3223:
3156:
3132:
3069:
3035:
3014:Truppenversuchsmuster
3003:
2976:
2866:Austrian Armed Forces
2864:A Leopard 2A4 of the
2863:
2847:
2809:
2774:
2750:
2685:
2560:2023 counteroffensive
2411:Jydske Dragonregiment
2269:
2122:The Finnish President
1918:Political discussions
1824:
1685:
1667:armoured bridgelayers
1645:
1629:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
1602:
1575:
1472:
1464:
1349:
1263:
1226:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1066:
1058:
1030:
979:
963:stabilization systems
892:
745:
737:
729:
722:Prototype development
718:vents were improved.
701:This study was named
19477:Artillery Gun Module
19323:Leopard 2 Revolution
19093:on 20 September 2022
17888:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
17421:Army Open House 2022
16466:"Teljes a "létszám""
15888:Gesamtwerk Leopard 2
15384:Confédération Suisse
15311:on 27 December 2008.
15223:Government of Canada
15145:on 26 September 2015
15086:on 15 September 2008
13712:. New York: Osprey.
13473:. 18 September 2020.
13340:on 14 September 2012
12771:"It happened. Enjoy"
12512:. 12 February 2017.
12265:on 30 September 2008
12204:. 28 November 2008.
11912:(24 February 2023).
11500:Norwegian Government
9377:on 14 February 2015.
9248:on 14 February 2015.
8911:on 10 February 2005.
7862:"LEOPARD 2 A6 – KMW"
7582:British armed forces
7545:Slovenian government
7490:Bundessicherheitsrat
7203:United Arab Emirates
4196:Bergepanzer 3 Büffel
3375:(urban operations).
3165:The Leopard 2 HEL ("
2439:Operation Red Dagger
2157:suggesting that the
1845:Panzerhaubitze 2000s
1758:and 100 to Finland.
1554:German reunification
1517:The Leopard 2 has a
1443:thermographic camera
1219:Secondary protection
1023:Further improvements
965:of the Leopard 2AV.
880:James R. Schlesinger
656:Leopard 2 tanks saw
544:(MBT). Developed by
21345:Tank classification
21341:History of the tank
21324:Post–Cold War tanks
21183:Kaplan MT / Harimau
20887:Tank classification
20883:History of the tank
20237:Flakraketenpanzer 1
20157:Self-propelled guns
20130:Self-propelled guns
19907:Schützenpanzer Puma
19874:Raketenjagdpanzer 2
19869:Raketenjagdpanzer 1
19584:20 mm modèle F2 gun
19547:Panzerhaubitze 2000
19033:Tagesspiegel Online
18881:. 14 October 2011.
18321:. 23 February 2023.
17934:. 22 November 2023.
17808:The Federal Council
17746:"Stridsvagnssystem"
17512:. 19 December 2022.
17371:armstrade.sipri.org
17330:. 25 February 2019.
16897:on 24 December 2018
16871:. Forsvarsmateriell
16755:on 13 January 2015.
16725:on 11 November 2014
16641:thejakartaglobe.com
16060:on 16 January 2014.
15922:Forsvarsministeriet
15635:. 10 November 2022.
14508:on 20 November 2016
14478:on 20 November 2016
14466:"The LEOPARD 2 A7V"
14323:Military Technology
14114:. 14 September 2006
13459:on 28 October 2020.
13427:savunmasanayist.com
13389:on 11 November 2010
13328:Foss, Christopher.
13179:on 30 November 2022
13173:armyrecognition.com
12599:. 28 January 2018.
12546:on 18 February 2017
12178:on 16 December 2008
12092:on 25 February 2009
11198:Ministry of Defence
10195:on 19 December 2015
9988:on 21 December 2018
9954:on 20 December 2018
9295:on 20 February 2009
7780:Tagesspiegel Online
7728:on 31 December 2009
7460:Ministry of Defense
7263:Croatian government
4075:(used for training)
3941:and 2 machine guns
3832:Trench passability:
3699:
3560:) and Switzerland (
3431:45th Panzer Brigade
3036:Leopard 2A5 of the
2880:and 4 converted to
2758:Panzer 87 "Leopard"
2564:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
2556:Russo-Ukrainian War
2546:Russo-Ukrainian War
2023:tanks, to Ukraine.
1851:Transfer to Ukraine
1653:Defence Act of 2000
1182:The Leopard 2 uses
1038:Kampfwertsteigerung
703:vergoldeter Leopard
666:Russo-Ukrainian war
619:MTU Friedrichshafen
600:fire control system
189:Russo-Ukrainian War
53:readable prose size
21246:Marder medium tank
20808:Spähpanzer SP I.C.
20733:Expeditionary Tank
20541:M41 Walker Bulldog
19824:Spähpanzer SP I.C.
19805:M41 Walker Bulldog
19609:FR F2 sniper rifle
19370:Danish Leopard 2A5
18740:. 9 November 2023.
18084:. 23 January 2023.
17744:Hellgren, Magnus.
17308:on 8 December 2012
17223:2 May 2013 at the
17007:. 14 February 2023
16566:on 16 January 2023
16078:. 19 December 2023
15497:. 27 November 2007
15419:. 24 February 2023
15328:The Ottawa Citizen
15281:. 29 November 2016
15275:"Leopard 2A4M CAN"
15135:"ARV/AEV Wisent 2"
15060:Ejercito De Tierra
14534:. 8 February 2020.
13879:Tanks-encyclopedia
13306:. 13 December 2018
12658:on 30 January 2018
12483:Bocquelet, David.
12329:on 17 October 2009
12234:on 11 January 2009
12143:The Globe and Mail
11861:. 23 February 2023
11809:. 22 February 2023
11502:. 14 February 2023
11349:. 15 February 2023
10925:. 24 February 2023
10847:. 24 February 2023
10387:The New York Times
10141:on 1 February 2016
9825:on 9 February 2016
9594:Tanks Encyclopedia
9349:on 3 November 2013
9194:Bocquelet, David.
8249:, p. 187-188.
7412:Bulgarian military
7251:PzH 2000 howitzers
6735:Modernized to the
5848:(pending delivery)
5695:414 Tank Battalion
4603:Leopard 2 Marksman
4390:(pending delivery)
4361:(pending delivery)
4303:(pending delivery)
4203:Wisent 2 "Ram" AEV
3984:
3935:and 2 machine guns
3765:Suspension system:
3697:
3628:
3599:Leguan bridgelayer
3591:
3554:Leopard 2ER Búfalo
3500:
3481:Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0
3365:
3333:Tank Battalion 203
3298:
3282:Polish Land Forces
3256:
3226:
3224:Spanish Leopard 2E
3163:
3135:
3072:
3042:
3038:Polish Land Forces
3006:
2979:
2969:Leopard 2 Marksman
2910:In December 2015,
2869:
2858:
2812:
2777:
2753:
2696:
2469:(ISIS) as part of
2323:Bosnia-Herzegovina
2276:
2235:Alcalá de Guadaira
1976:reported that the
1827:
1761:In December 2018,
1688:
1648:
1605:
1578:
1475:
1467:
1352:
1266:
1229:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1069:
1061:
1033:
986:
910:laser rangefinders
895:
804:Paul-Werner Krapke
748:
740:
732:
646:War in Afghanistan
592:120 mm cannon
487:Fuel capacity
401:Rheinmetall Rh-120
277:2A6 (secondhand):
205:Production history
179:War in Afghanistan
21352:
21351:
21178:CV90105 / CV90120
20898:
20897:
20843:WZ-132 light tank
20838:WZ-111 heavy tank
20803:Spähpanzer Ru 251
20362:CM-11 Brave Tiger
20269:
20268:
20256:MATADOR 30 mm ZLA
20232:Flakpanzer Gepard
19864:Kanonenjagdpanzer
19829:Spähpanzer Ru 251
19762:Main battle tanks
19733:Main battle tanks
19715:Main battle tanks
19675:
19674:
19570:CTA International
19497:Flakpanzer Gepard
19463:Wegmann & Co.
19213:978-1-85532-691-0
19204:Osprey Publishing
19119:. 16 January 2023
18678:978-0-642-80974-2
18422:en.defence-ua.com
17554:en.defence-ua.com
17479:. 23 August 2022.
17453:. 6 November 2013
17367:"Trade Registers"
17346:www.mindef.gov.sg
16607:on 7 August 2011.
16601:"www.defensie.nl"
16271:Joint Forces News
16238:Joint Forces News
16140:978-3-936519-08-2
16110:on 5 October 2015
15966:"Combat Aircraft"
15936:"Combat Aircraft"
15175:978-3-936519-08-2
14877:. 23 January 2024
14851:. 23 January 2024
14605:shephardmedia.com
13847:on 8 October 2011
13719:978-1-85532-691-0
13645:weaponsystems.net
13621:on 5 October 2015
13226:"Pz 87–140 image"
13019:978-1-85532-691-0
12988:oryxspioenkop.com
12805:en.defence-ua.com
12749:bulgarianmilitary
12702:. 18 October 2022
12680:. 25 January 2018
12628:. 9 November 2019
12540:defense-watch.com
12355:on 7 January 2009
12323:Royal Danish Army
12059:on 9 January 2010
12024:. December 2006.
11994:978-3-936519-08-2
11886:Svenska Dagbladet
11605:. 25 January 2023
11558:. 4 February 2023
11396:. 25 January 2023
11323:. 25 January 2023
11252:. 29 January 2023
11226:. 25 January 2023
11104:. 7 February 2023
10899:. 5 February 2023
10687:. 26 January 2023
10661:. 25 January 2023
10606:. 25 January 2023
10466:. 22 January 2023
10440:. 21 January 2023
10414:. 20 January 2023
10362:. 20 January 2023
10222:on 7 January 2016
10014:. 3 February 2023
9877:. 5 August 2005.
9819:Defense Aerospace
9695:"Brobandvagn 120"
9328:978-0-00-718326-5
7680:978-1-85753-168-8
7637:According to the
7279:German government
7230:
7229:
6840:PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV
6639:PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV
6331:PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV
5840:(initially 2A7NO)
5605:PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV
5190:PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV
3974:Current operators
3966:
3965:
3840:Climbing ability:
3808:Ground clearance:
2848:A Leopard 2A4 in
2683:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2503:turrets blown off
2375:Canadian military
1978:German Chancellor
1965:Annalena Baerbock
1912:
1911:
1904:
1775:Jonas Gahr Stoere
1189:Burlington armour
1012:image intensifier
972:Series production
904:The Leopard 2AV (
848:multilayer armour
604:laser rangefinder
528:
527:
240:Maschinenbau Kiel
88:
87:
55:was 16,000 words.
16:(Redirected from
21407:
21332:
21331:
21322:
21321:
21313:
21295:
21288:
21266:
21259:
21242:
21235:
21213:
21196:
21169:
20978:K2 Black Panther
20925:
20918:
20911:
20902:
20901:
20874:
20873:
20864:
20863:
20833:Vickers MBT Mk 7
20561:SK-105 Kürassier
20513:Vickers MBT Mk 3
20501:Vickers MBT Mk 1
20296:
20289:
20282:
20273:
20272:
20161:Rocket artillery
20134:Rocket artillery
20073:Spähpanzer Luchs
19702:
19695:
19688:
19679:
19678:
19456:Krauss & Co.
19425:KNDS Deutschland
19404:
19397:
19390:
19381:
19380:
19311:
19288:
19269:
19265:978-3-83341425-1
19246:
19225:
19180:
19179:
19161:
19155:
19154:
19152:
19150:
19135:
19129:
19128:
19126:
19124:
19117:Euromaidan Press
19109:
19103:
19102:
19100:
19098:
19083:
19077:
19076:
19074:
19072:
19058:
19052:
19051:
19049:
19047:
19024:
19018:
19017:
19015:
19013:
18998:
18992:
18991:
18990:. 26 March 2015.
18984:
18978:
18977:, 13 April 2014.
18961:
18955:
18954:
18952:
18950:
18941:. 26 June 2012.
18931:
18925:
18924:
18922:
18920:
18901:
18895:
18894:
18892:
18890:
18871:
18865:
18864:
18862:
18860:
18840:
18834:
18833:
18831:
18829:
18810:
18804:
18803:
18801:
18799:
18780:
18774:
18773:
18764:
18758:
18757:
18748:
18742:
18741:
18730:
18724:
18723:
18721:
18719:
18704:
18698:
18697:
18695:
18693:
18687:
18681:. Archived from
18670:
18660:
18654:
18653:
18651:
18649:
18634:
18628:
18627:
18625:
18623:
18608:
18602:
18601:
18599:
18597:
18582:
18576:
18575:
18573:
18571:
18560:
18554:
18553:
18544:
18538:
18537:
18528:
18522:
18521:
18512:
18506:
18505:
18503:
18501:
18486:
18480:
18479:
18477:
18475:
18460:
18454:
18453:
18439:
18433:
18432:
18430:
18428:
18414:
18408:
18407:
18406:
18404:
18387:
18381:
18380:
18379:. 11 April 2016.
18373:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18362:
18347:
18341:
18340:
18329:
18323:
18322:
18315:
18309:
18308:
18306:
18304:
18293:
18287:
18286:
18277:
18275:
18259:
18253:
18252:
18251:. 26 April 2023.
18249:Greek City Times
18241:
18235:
18234:
18214:
18208:
18207:
18196:
18190:
18189:
18180:
18178:
18162:
18156:
18155:
18154:. 21 March 2024.
18144:
18138:
18137:
18135:
18133:
18118:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18107:
18092:
18086:
18085:
18074:
18068:
18067:
18056:
18050:
18049:
18040:
18038:
18022:
18016:
18015:
18013:
18011:
17996:
17990:
17989:
17987:
17985:
17976:
17967:
17961:
17960:
17958:
17956:
17942:
17936:
17935:
17924:
17918:
17917:
17916:. 29 March 2023.
17906:
17900:
17899:
17897:
17895:
17880:
17874:
17873:
17871:
17869:
17862:Associated Press
17854:
17848:
17847:
17845:
17843:
17828:
17819:
17818:
17816:
17814:
17800:
17794:
17793:
17791:
17789:
17775:
17766:
17765:
17763:
17761:
17741:
17735:
17734:
17732:
17730:
17716:
17708:
17702:
17701:
17699:
17697:
17683:
17677:
17676:
17675:. 20 March 2024.
17665:
17656:
17655:
17653:
17651:
17636:
17630:
17629:
17627:
17625:
17611:
17605:
17604:
17593:
17587:
17586:
17584:
17582:
17571:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17560:
17546:
17540:
17539:
17537:
17535:
17520:
17514:
17513:
17506:
17500:
17499:
17487:
17481:
17480:
17469:
17463:
17462:
17460:
17458:
17443:
17437:
17436:
17434:
17432:
17423:. Archived from
17413:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17402:
17388:
17382:
17381:
17379:
17377:
17363:
17357:
17356:
17354:
17352:
17338:
17332:
17331:
17324:
17318:
17317:
17315:
17313:
17304:. Archived from
17298:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17287:
17272:
17266:
17253:
17247:
17234:
17228:
17215:
17209:
17208:
17206:
17204:
17189:
17183:
17182:
17180:
17178:
17163:
17157:
17156:
17154:
17152:
17137:
17131:
17130:
17128:
17126:
17115:
17106:
17105:
17094:
17088:
17087:
17085:
17083:
17068:
17062:
17061:
17049:
17043:
17042:
17040:
17038:
17029:. 13 July 2018.
17023:
17017:
17016:
17014:
17012:
17001:
16992:
16991:
16989:
16987:
16976:
16967:
16966:
16964:
16962:
16957:on 22 March 2019
16943:
16937:
16936:
16934:
16932:
16927:on 22 March 2019
16913:
16907:
16906:
16904:
16902:
16887:
16881:
16880:
16878:
16876:
16865:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16851:
16836:
16830:
16829:
16822:
16816:
16815:
16808:
16802:
16801:
16799:
16797:
16785:
16779:
16778:
16766:
16757:
16756:
16741:
16735:
16734:
16732:
16730:
16721:. Archived from
16714:
16708:
16707:
16692:
16683:
16682:
16666:
16657:
16656:
16654:
16652:
16643:. Archived from
16633:
16627:
16626:
16621:. Archived from
16615:
16609:
16608:
16603:. Archived from
16597:
16591:
16590:
16582:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16571:
16551:
16545:
16544:
16542:
16540:
16525:
16519:
16518:
16516:
16514:
16499:
16484:
16483:
16482:. December 2023.
16476:
16470:
16469:
16468:. December 2020.
16462:
16456:
16455:
16448:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16421:
16415:
16414:
16412:
16410:
16394:
16388:
16387:
16385:
16383:
16367:
16358:
16357:
16355:
16353:
16338:
16332:
16331:
16329:
16327:
16316:
16305:
16304:
16302:
16300:
16289:
16283:
16282:
16280:
16278:
16263:
16250:
16249:
16247:
16245:
16230:
16221:
16220:
16218:
16216:
16201:
16195:
16194:
16192:
16190:
16176:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16165:
16159:Atlantic Council
16150:
16144:
16143:
16126:
16120:
16119:
16117:
16115:
16109:
16102:
16094:
16088:
16087:
16085:
16083:
16068:
16062:
16061:
16050:
16044:
16043:
16041:
16039:
16033:
16026:
16018:
16009:
16008:
15992:
15986:
15985:
15983:
15981:
15962:
15956:
15955:
15953:
15951:
15932:
15926:
15925:
15919:
15911:
15902:
15901:
15883:
15844:
15843:
15841:
15839:
15827:
15821:
15820:
15818:
15816:
15801:
15795:
15794:
15792:
15790:
15779:
15773:
15772:
15770:
15768:
15753:
15747:
15746:
15744:
15742:
15727:
15721:
15720:
15718:
15716:
15705:
15699:
15698:
15691:
15685:
15684:
15677:
15671:
15670:
15661:
15659:
15643:
15637:
15636:
15625:
15619:
15618:
15616:
15614:
15599:
15593:
15592:
15590:
15588:
15573:
15567:
15566:
15564:
15562:
15543:
15537:
15536:
15534:
15532:
15513:
15507:
15506:
15504:
15502:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15476:
15467:. Archived from
15457:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15446:
15435:
15429:
15428:
15426:
15424:
15409:
15400:
15399:
15397:
15395:
15376:
15370:
15369:
15367:
15365:
15360:on 14 April 2008
15356:. Archived from
15350:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15339:
15319:
15313:
15312:
15297:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15286:
15271:
15265:
15264:
15252:
15246:
15245:
15233:
15227:
15226:
15225:. 18 April 2023.
15215:
15206:
15205:
15203:
15201:
15186:
15180:
15179:
15161:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15150:
15141:. Archived from
15131:
15125:
15124:
15122:
15120:
15105:
15096:
15095:
15093:
15091:
15072:
15063:
15057:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15046:
15031:
15025:
15024:
15017:
15011:
15010:
15003:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14992:
14981:
14975:
14970:
14964:
14963:
14961:
14959:
14947:
14941:
14940:
14933:
14927:
14926:
14924:
14922:
14911:
14905:
14904:
14893:
14887:
14886:
14884:
14882:
14867:
14861:
14860:
14858:
14856:
14839:
14833:
14832:
14830:
14828:
14817:
14811:
14810:
14808:
14806:
14791:
14785:
14784:
14777:
14771:
14770:
14758:
14752:
14751:
14749:
14747:
14736:
14727:
14726:
14724:
14722:
14717:. Mittler Report
14706:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14692:
14683:. Archived from
14673:
14667:
14665:
14664:on 27 June 2010.
14650:
14639:
14638:
14636:
14634:
14623:
14617:
14616:
14614:
14612:
14597:
14588:
14587:
14585:
14583:
14568:
14562:
14561:
14559:
14557:
14542:
14536:
14535:
14532:militaryleak.com
14524:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14513:
14504:. Archived from
14494:
14488:
14487:
14485:
14483:
14477:
14470:
14462:
14456:
14455:
14453:
14451:
14437:
14431:
14430:
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14374:bumar.gliwice.pl
14366:
14357:
14356:
14354:
14352:
14337:
14326:
14319:
14313:
14312:
14305:
14299:
14298:
14296:
14294:
14275:
14269:
14268:
14266:
14264:
14259:on 16 April 2008
14255:. Archived from
14245:
14239:
14238:
14236:
14234:
14229:on 16 April 2008
14225:. Archived from
14219:
14213:
14212:
14210:
14208:
14203:on 18 April 2008
14199:. Archived from
14189:
14180:
14179:
14173:
14171:
14166:. 25 August 2020
14156:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14145:
14130:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14119:
14104:
14098:
14097:
14095:
14093:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14071:
14056:
14050:
14049:
14019:
14010:
14009:
13992:
13983:
13982:
13980:
13978:
13963:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13952:
13943:. Archived from
13929:
13920:
13919:
13901:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13890:
13870:
13857:
13856:
13854:
13852:
13846:
13839:
13831:
13822:
13821:
13819:
13817:
13811:
13805:. Archived from
13804:
13795:
13789:
13788:
13786:
13784:
13779:on 7 August 2016
13778:
13772:. Archived from
13771:
13762:
13756:
13755:
13753:
13751:
13730:
13724:
13723:
13705:
13696:
13693:
13682:
13679:
13673:
13670:
13664:
13663:
13658:
13656:
13637:
13631:
13630:
13628:
13626:
13620:
13613:
13605:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13574:
13568:
13567:
13565:
13563:
13548:
13542:
13541:
13539:
13537:
13526:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13515:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13492:
13481:
13475:
13474:
13467:
13461:
13460:
13455:. Archived from
13445:
13439:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13419:
13413:
13412:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13394:
13378:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13367:
13356:
13350:
13349:
13347:
13345:
13336:. Archived from
13325:
13316:
13315:
13313:
13311:
13300:
13294:
13293:
13291:
13289:
13274:
13268:
13267:
13265:
13263:
13248:
13242:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13222:
13216:
13215:
13213:
13211:
13195:
13189:
13188:
13186:
13184:
13165:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13154:
13139:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13128:
13113:
13107:
13106:
13104:
13102:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13071:on 20 April 2008
13060:
13054:
13053:
13051:
13049:
13044:on 23 April 2014
13040:. Archived from
13030:
13024:
13023:
13005:
12999:
12998:
12996:
12994:
12980:
12974:
12973:
12971:
12969:
12954:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12928:
12922:
12921:
12919:
12917:
12902:
12896:
12895:
12894:on 29 June 2023.
12890:. Archived from
12879:
12873:
12872:
12870:
12868:
12852:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12835:defence-blog.com
12826:
12817:
12816:
12814:
12812:
12797:
12791:
12790:
12784:
12782:
12766:
12760:
12759:
12757:
12755:
12740:
12734:
12733:
12731:
12729:
12718:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12696:
12690:
12689:
12687:
12685:
12674:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12644:
12638:
12637:
12635:
12633:
12622:
12613:
12612:
12610:
12608:
12593:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12532:
12526:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12506:
12500:
12499:
12497:
12495:
12480:
12474:
12473:
12471:
12469:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12419:
12413:
12412:
12397:
12391:
12390:
12388:
12386:
12371:
12365:
12364:
12362:
12360:
12351:. Archived from
12345:
12339:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12315:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12301:
12281:
12275:
12274:
12272:
12270:
12261:. Archived from
12250:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12239:
12224:
12218:
12217:
12215:
12213:
12194:
12188:
12187:
12185:
12183:
12174:. Archived from
12163:
12154:
12153:
12151:
12149:
12134:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12123:
12108:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12097:
12091:
12084:
12075:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12064:
12055:. Archived from
12044:
12038:
12037:
12035:
12033:
12014:
12008:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11976:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11962:
11943:
11937:
11936:
11927:
11925:
11906:
11897:
11896:
11894:
11892:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11855:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11841:
11825:
11819:
11818:
11816:
11814:
11799:
11793:
11792:
11780:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11753:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11727:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11716:
11700:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11674:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11648:
11642:
11641:
11639:
11637:
11621:
11615:
11614:
11612:
11610:
11603:Ukrainska Pravda
11595:
11589:
11588:
11587:. 27 April 2023.
11577:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11563:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11539:
11537:
11530:Correio da Manhã
11521:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11507:
11492:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11481:
11467:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11456:
11441:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11412:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11401:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11378:. 20 April 2023.
11368:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11294:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11250:Greek City Times
11242:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11216:
11210:
11209:
11207:
11205:
11190:
11184:
11183:
11181:
11179:
11164:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11153:
11138:
11132:
11131:
11120:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11094:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11068:
11062:
11061:
11059:
11057:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11014:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11003:
10988:
10979:
10978:
10967:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10956:
10941:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10880:
10878:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10811:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10800:
10785:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10774:
10763:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10752:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10721:
10719:
10703:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10692:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10625:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10596:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10570:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10533:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10519:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10497:
10482:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10471:
10456:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10445:
10430:
10424:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10367:
10352:
10346:
10345:
10343:
10341:
10326:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10300:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10284:
10278:Business Insider
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10243:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10227:
10211:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10184:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10157:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10130:
10124:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10104:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10078:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10004:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:
9973:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9953:
9942:
9933:
9922:
9921:
9906:
9900:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9795:
9787:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9762:
9753:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9715:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9704:
9699:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9668:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9651:
9644:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9586:
9580:
9577:
9566:
9563:
9557:
9552:
9546:
9541:
9535:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9524:on 1 March 2010.
9520:. Archived from
9514:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9492:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9394:
9379:
9378:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9314:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9291:. Archived from
9281:
9275:
9274:
9256:
9250:
9249:
9236:
9227:
9222:(subscription),
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9119:. Archived from
9109:
9100:
9099:
9081:
9075:
9074:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9012:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8992:
8985:
8974:
8963:
8962:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8919:
8913:
8912:
8901:"Stridsvagn 122"
8897:
8886:
8885:
8879:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8856:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8793:
8784:
8783:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8722:
8713:
8712:
8694:
8683:
8682:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8659:
8650:
8649:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8609:
8600:
8599:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8500:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8469:
8458:
8457:
8439:
8433:
8432:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8389:
8376:
8375:
8357:
8342:
8341:
8327:
8321:
8318:
8309:
8306:
8300:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8277:
8274:
8268:
8265:
8259:
8256:
8250:
8244:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8192:
8177:
8174:
8159:
8158:
8150:
8133:
8130:
8124:
8121:
8112:
8109:
8100:
8097:
8088:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8070:
8059:
8056:
8047:
8044:
8038:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7942:
7939:
7930:
7927:
7918:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7821:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7666:
7642:
7635:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7502:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7359:letter of intent
7353:: In July 2023,
7349:
7347:
7346:
7327:Büffel, and the
7300:
7298:
7297:
7288:K2 Black Panther
7245:
7243:
7242:
7233:Future operators
7220:
7218:
7217:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7057:(2A5 equivalent)
7032:
7030:
7029:
7009:
7007:
7006:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6571:(2A5 equivalent)
6559:
6557:
6556:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6487:Margarita Robles
6478:
6476:
6475:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6437:Russian invasion
6421:
6419:
6418:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6025:
6023:
6022:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4506:Leopard 2 MC/AEV
4495:
4493:
4492:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4340:Russian invasion
4314:
4312:
4311:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3986:
3924:10 seconds
3712:Leopard 2A6/A6M
3700:
3696:
3530:grenade launcher
3512:includes both a
3450:K2 Black Panther
3335:, 4 went to the
3109:
2873:Leopard 2A4M CAN
2684:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2495:Amaq News Agency
2491:near al-Bab city
2463:Syrian Civil War
2443:Nad Ali District
2428:Helmand Province
2373:, convinced the
2371:Operation Medusa
2226:Margarita Robles
2172:Bjørn Arild Gram
2159:Dutch government
2072:Defence Minister
1939:
1933:
1924:Russian invasion
1907:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1783:K2 Black Panther
1677:Hærens Kampskole
1507:torque converter
937:Atlas Elektronik
856:General Electric
652:. In the 2010s,
632:. In the 2000s,
554:West German army
542:main battle tank
536:third generation
521:
300:
280:
184:Syrian Civil War
172:Prizren incident
118:Main battle tank
106:
97:
92:
91:
83:
80:
74:
38:
37:
30:
21:
21415:
21414:
21410:
21409:
21408:
21406:
21405:
21404:
21355:
21354:
21353:
21348:
21311:
21303:
21291:
21284:
21262:
21255:
21238:
21231:
21209:
21192:
21165:
21148:
21139:
21135:ZTD-05 / ZLT-05
21087:
20934:
20929:
20899:
20894:
20852:
20818:T95 medium tank
20695:
20686:
20648:
20590:
20517:
20454:Lion of Babylon
20309:
20300:
20270:
20265:
20241:
20212:
20194:
20151:
20124:
20106:
20077:
20061:
20045:
20021:
20002:
19959:
19935:
19911:
19888:
19855:Tank destroyers
19849:
19833:
19809:
19790:
19756:
19727:
19709:
19706:
19676:
19671:
19655:
19558:
19434:
19413:
19408:
19355:Wayback Machine
19319:
19314:
19308:
19285:
19266:
19243:
19214:
19189:
19184:
19183:
19176:
19162:
19158:
19148:
19146:
19145:. 21 April 2022
19137:
19136:
19132:
19122:
19120:
19111:
19110:
19106:
19096:
19094:
19085:
19084:
19080:
19070:
19068:
19060:
19059:
19055:
19045:
19043:
19025:
19021:
19011:
19009:
19000:
18999:
18995:
18986:
18985:
18981:
18971:Wayback Machine
18962:
18958:
18948:
18946:
18933:
18932:
18928:
18918:
18916:
18903:
18902:
18898:
18888:
18886:
18873:
18872:
18868:
18858:
18856:
18841:
18837:
18827:
18825:
18820:. 4 July 2011.
18812:
18811:
18807:
18797:
18795:
18782:
18781:
18777:
18766:
18765:
18761:
18750:
18749:
18745:
18732:
18731:
18727:
18717:
18715:
18714:on 26 June 2015
18706:
18705:
18701:
18691:
18689:
18685:
18679:
18668:
18662:
18661:
18657:
18647:
18645:
18636:
18635:
18631:
18621:
18619:
18609:
18605:
18595:
18593:
18584:
18583:
18579:
18569:
18567:
18562:
18561:
18557:
18546:
18545:
18541:
18530:
18529:
18525:
18514:
18513:
18509:
18499:
18497:
18494:www.jutarnji.hr
18488:
18487:
18483:
18473:
18471:
18462:
18461:
18457:
18440:
18436:
18426:
18424:
18416:
18415:
18411:
18402:
18400:
18399:on 29 June 2018
18389:
18388:
18384:
18375:
18374:
18370:
18360:
18358:
18348:
18344:
18331:
18330:
18326:
18317:
18316:
18312:
18302:
18300:
18295:
18294:
18290:
18273:
18271:
18260:
18256:
18243:
18242:
18238:
18215:
18211:
18198:
18197:
18193:
18176:
18174:
18163:
18159:
18146:
18145:
18141:
18131:
18129:
18120:
18119:
18115:
18105:
18103:
18094:
18093:
18089:
18076:
18075:
18071:
18058:
18057:
18053:
18036:
18034:
18023:
18019:
18009:
18007:
17998:
17997:
17993:
17983:
17981:
17974:
17968:
17964:
17954:
17952:
17944:
17943:
17939:
17926:
17925:
17921:
17908:
17907:
17903:
17893:
17891:
17882:
17881:
17877:
17867:
17865:
17856:
17855:
17851:
17841:
17839:
17830:
17829:
17822:
17812:
17810:
17802:
17801:
17797:
17787:
17785:
17777:
17776:
17769:
17759:
17757:
17742:
17738:
17728:
17726:
17714:
17710:
17709:
17705:
17695:
17693:
17685:
17684:
17680:
17667:
17666:
17659:
17649:
17647:
17638:
17637:
17633:
17623:
17621:
17613:
17612:
17608:
17595:
17594:
17590:
17580:
17578:
17573:
17572:
17568:
17558:
17556:
17548:
17547:
17543:
17533:
17531:
17522:
17521:
17517:
17508:
17507:
17503:
17488:
17484:
17471:
17470:
17466:
17456:
17454:
17445:
17444:
17440:
17430:
17428:
17415:
17414:
17410:
17400:
17398:
17390:
17389:
17385:
17375:
17373:
17365:
17364:
17360:
17350:
17348:
17340:
17339:
17335:
17326:
17325:
17321:
17311:
17309:
17300:
17299:
17295:
17285:
17283:
17274:
17273:
17269:
17263:Wayback Machine
17254:
17250:
17244:Wayback Machine
17235:
17231:
17225:Wayback Machine
17216:
17212:
17202:
17200:
17199:. 12 March 2021
17191:
17190:
17186:
17176:
17174:
17165:
17164:
17160:
17150:
17148:
17139:
17138:
17134:
17124:
17122:
17117:
17116:
17109:
17096:
17095:
17091:
17081:
17079:
17074:. 16 May 2014.
17070:
17069:
17065:
17050:
17046:
17036:
17034:
17025:
17024:
17020:
17010:
17008:
17003:
17002:
16995:
16985:
16983:
16982:. December 2015
16978:
16977:
16970:
16960:
16958:
16945:
16944:
16940:
16930:
16928:
16915:
16914:
16910:
16900:
16898:
16889:
16888:
16884:
16874:
16872:
16867:
16866:
16859:
16849:
16847:
16838:
16837:
16833:
16828:. 11 June 2024.
16824:
16823:
16819:
16810:
16809:
16805:
16795:
16793:
16786:
16782:
16767:
16760:
16743:
16742:
16738:
16728:
16726:
16715:
16711:
16694:
16693:
16686:
16675:Army Technology
16667:
16660:
16650:
16648:
16635:
16634:
16630:
16617:
16616:
16612:
16599:
16598:
16594:
16583:
16579:
16569:
16567:
16552:
16548:
16538:
16536:
16526:
16522:
16512:
16510:
16500:
16487:
16478:
16477:
16473:
16464:
16463:
16459:
16450:
16449:
16445:
16435:
16433:
16422:
16418:
16408:
16406:
16395:
16391:
16381:
16379:
16368:
16361:
16351:
16349:
16340:
16339:
16335:
16325:
16323:
16318:
16317:
16308:
16298:
16296:
16290:
16286:
16276:
16274:
16273:. 20 April 2020
16265:
16264:
16253:
16243:
16241:
16240:. 16 April 2020
16232:
16231:
16224:
16214:
16212:
16202:
16198:
16188:
16186:
16178:
16177:
16173:
16163:
16161:
16151:
16147:
16141:
16127:
16123:
16113:
16111:
16107:
16100:
16096:
16095:
16091:
16081:
16079:
16070:
16069:
16065:
16052:
16051:
16047:
16037:
16035:
16031:
16024:
16020:
16019:
16012:
15993:
15989:
15979:
15977:
15964:
15963:
15959:
15949:
15947:
15934:
15933:
15929:
15917:
15913:
15912:
15905:
15898:
15884:
15847:
15837:
15835:
15828:
15824:
15814:
15812:
15802:
15798:
15788:
15786:
15781:
15780:
15776:
15766:
15764:
15755:
15754:
15750:
15740:
15738:
15729:
15728:
15724:
15714:
15712:
15707:
15706:
15702:
15693:
15692:
15688:
15679:
15678:
15674:
15657:
15655:
15644:
15640:
15627:
15626:
15622:
15612:
15610:
15601:
15600:
15596:
15586:
15584:
15575:
15574:
15570:
15560:
15558:
15545:
15544:
15540:
15530:
15528:
15515:
15514:
15510:
15500:
15498:
15489:
15488:
15484:
15474:
15472:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15444:
15442:
15437:
15436:
15432:
15422:
15420:
15411:
15410:
15403:
15393:
15391:
15378:
15377:
15373:
15363:
15361:
15352:
15351:
15347:
15337:
15335:
15320:
15316:
15299:
15298:
15294:
15284:
15282:
15273:
15272:
15268:
15253:
15249:
15234:
15230:
15217:
15216:
15209:
15199:
15197:
15187:
15183:
15176:
15162:
15158:
15148:
15146:
15133:
15132:
15128:
15118:
15116:
15107:
15106:
15099:
15089:
15087:
15074:
15073:
15066:
15058:
15054:
15044:
15042:
15041:on 22 July 2018
15033:
15032:
15028:
15023:. 13 June 2024.
15019:
15018:
15014:
15005:
15004:
15000:
14990:
14988:
14983:
14982:
14978:
14971:
14967:
14957:
14955:
14948:
14944:
14935:
14934:
14930:
14920:
14918:
14913:
14912:
14908:
14901:XIX Legislatura
14895:
14894:
14890:
14880:
14878:
14869:
14868:
14864:
14854:
14852:
14841:
14840:
14836:
14826:
14824:
14819:
14818:
14814:
14804:
14802:
14793:
14792:
14788:
14779:
14778:
14774:
14759:
14755:
14745:
14743:
14738:
14737:
14730:
14720:
14718:
14707:
14700:
14690:
14688:
14675:
14674:
14670:
14652:
14651:
14642:
14632:
14630:
14625:
14624:
14620:
14610:
14608:
14607:. 20 March 2018
14599:
14598:
14591:
14581:
14579:
14569:
14565:
14555:
14553:
14543:
14539:
14526:
14525:
14521:
14511:
14509:
14496:
14495:
14491:
14481:
14479:
14475:
14468:
14464:
14463:
14459:
14449:
14447:
14439:
14438:
14434:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14394:
14393:
14389:
14379:
14377:
14368:
14367:
14360:
14350:
14348:
14339:
14338:
14329:
14320:
14316:
14307:
14306:
14302:
14292:
14290:
14277:
14276:
14272:
14262:
14260:
14247:
14246:
14242:
14232:
14230:
14221:
14220:
14216:
14206:
14204:
14191:
14190:
14183:
14169:
14167:
14164:Army Technology
14158:
14157:
14153:
14143:
14141:
14132:
14131:
14127:
14117:
14115:
14106:
14105:
14101:
14091:
14089:
14084:
14083:
14079:
14069:
14067:
14057:
14053:
14020:
14013:
14006:
13994:
13993:
13986:
13976:
13974:
13965:
13964:
13960:
13950:
13948:
13931:
13930:
13923:
13916:
13902:
13898:
13888:
13886:
13871:
13860:
13850:
13848:
13844:
13837:
13833:
13832:
13825:
13815:
13813:
13812:on 1 April 2016
13809:
13802:
13796:
13792:
13782:
13780:
13776:
13769:
13763:
13759:
13749:
13747:
13746:on 12 June 2018
13732:
13731:
13727:
13720:
13706:
13699:
13694:
13685:
13680:
13676:
13671:
13667:
13654:
13652:
13639:
13638:
13634:
13624:
13622:
13618:
13611:
13607:
13606:
13602:
13592:
13590:
13575:
13571:
13561:
13559:
13549:
13545:
13535:
13533:
13528:
13527:
13523:
13513:
13511:
13504:
13500:
13490:
13488:
13483:
13482:
13478:
13469:
13468:
13464:
13447:
13446:
13442:
13432:
13430:
13421:
13420:
13416:
13407:
13406:
13402:
13392:
13390:
13379:
13375:
13365:
13363:
13358:
13357:
13353:
13343:
13341:
13326:
13319:
13309:
13307:
13302:
13301:
13297:
13287:
13285:
13284:on 1 April 2011
13276:
13275:
13271:
13261:
13259:
13250:
13249:
13245:
13235:
13233:
13224:
13223:
13219:
13209:
13207:
13196:
13192:
13182:
13180:
13167:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13150:
13141:
13140:
13136:
13126:
13124:
13123:on 19 June 2022
13115:
13114:
13110:
13100:
13098:
13089:
13088:
13084:
13074:
13072:
13061:
13057:
13047:
13045:
13032:
13031:
13027:
13020:
13006:
13002:
12992:
12990:
12982:
12981:
12977:
12967:
12965:
12955:
12951:
12941:
12939:
12929:
12925:
12915:
12913:
12904:
12903:
12899:
12880:
12876:
12866:
12864:
12854:
12853:
12849:
12839:
12837:
12827:
12820:
12810:
12808:
12799:
12798:
12794:
12780:
12778:
12767:
12763:
12753:
12751:
12741:
12737:
12727:
12725:
12720:
12719:
12715:
12705:
12703:
12698:
12697:
12693:
12683:
12681:
12676:
12675:
12671:
12661:
12659:
12646:
12645:
12641:
12631:
12629:
12624:
12623:
12616:
12606:
12604:
12595:
12594:
12590:
12580:
12578:
12563:
12559:
12549:
12547:
12534:
12533:
12529:
12519:
12517:
12508:
12507:
12503:
12493:
12491:
12481:
12477:
12467:
12465:
12450:
12446:
12436:
12434:
12421:
12420:
12416:
12399:
12398:
12394:
12384:
12382:
12373:
12372:
12368:
12358:
12356:
12347:
12346:
12342:
12332:
12330:
12317:
12316:
12309:
12299:
12297:
12282:
12278:
12268:
12266:
12251:
12247:
12237:
12235:
12226:
12225:
12221:
12211:
12209:
12196:
12195:
12191:
12181:
12179:
12164:
12157:
12147:
12145:
12135:
12131:
12121:
12119:
12118:on 29 July 2012
12110:
12109:
12105:
12095:
12093:
12089:
12082:
12076:
12072:
12062:
12060:
12045:
12041:
12031:
12029:
12016:
12015:
12011:
12007:Jerchel, p. 37.
12006:
12002:
11995:
11977:
11970:
11960:
11958:
11945:
11944:
11940:
11923:
11921:
11907:
11900:
11890:
11888:
11878:
11874:
11864:
11862:
11857:
11856:
11849:
11839:
11837:
11826:
11822:
11812:
11810:
11801:
11800:
11796:
11781:
11777:
11767:
11765:
11754:
11750:
11740:
11738:
11737:. 2 August 2022
11729:
11728:
11724:
11714:
11712:
11701:
11697:
11687:
11685:
11676:
11675:
11671:
11661:
11659:
11650:
11649:
11645:
11635:
11633:
11622:
11618:
11608:
11606:
11597:
11596:
11592:
11579:
11578:
11571:
11561:
11559:
11550:
11549:
11545:
11535:
11533:
11532:(in Portuguese)
11522:
11518:
11505:
11503:
11494:
11493:
11489:
11479:
11477:
11469:
11468:
11464:
11454:
11452:
11442:
11438:
11428:
11426:
11413:
11409:
11399:
11397:
11394:Al Arabiya News
11388:
11387:
11383:
11370:
11369:
11362:
11352:
11350:
11341:
11340:
11336:
11326:
11324:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11295:
11291:
11281:
11279:
11269:
11265:
11255:
11253:
11244:
11243:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11218:
11217:
11213:
11203:
11201:
11200:. 23 March 2023
11192:
11191:
11187:
11177:
11175:
11166:
11165:
11161:
11151:
11149:
11139:
11135:
11122:
11121:
11117:
11107:
11105:
11096:
11095:
11091:
11081:
11079:
11070:
11069:
11065:
11055:
11053:
11042:
11038:
11028:
11026:
11015:
11011:
11001:
10999:
10989:
10982:
10969:
10968:
10964:
10954:
10952:
10943:
10942:
10938:
10928:
10926:
10917:
10916:
10912:
10902:
10900:
10891:
10890:
10886:
10876:
10874:
10864:
10860:
10850:
10848:
10839:
10838:
10834:
10824:
10822:
10812:
10808:
10798:
10796:
10786:
10782:
10772:
10770:
10765:
10764:
10760:
10750:
10748:
10746:Financial Times
10738:
10734:
10717:
10715:
10704:
10700:
10690:
10688:
10679:
10678:
10674:
10664:
10662:
10653:
10652:
10648:
10638:
10636:
10634:Financial Times
10626:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10598:
10597:
10593:
10583:
10581:
10571:
10564:
10554:
10552:
10534:
10527:
10517:
10515:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10495:
10493:
10483:
10479:
10469:
10467:
10458:
10457:
10453:
10443:
10441:
10432:
10431:
10427:
10417:
10415:
10406:
10405:
10401:
10391:
10389:
10379:
10375:
10365:
10363:
10354:
10353:
10349:
10339:
10337:
10327:
10323:
10313:
10311:
10301:
10292:
10282:
10280:
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10244:
10235:
10225:
10223:
10212:
10208:
10198:
10196:
10185:
10181:
10171:
10169:
10168:on 4 March 2016
10158:
10154:
10144:
10142:
10131:
10127:
10117:
10115:
10106:
10105:
10101:
10091:
10089:
10080:
10079:
10075:
10065:
10063:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10031:
10027:
10017:
10015:
10006:
10005:
10001:
9991:
9989:
9974:
9967:
9957:
9955:
9951:
9940:
9934:
9925:
9908:
9907:
9903:
9899:Jerchel, p. 42.
9898:
9894:
9884:
9882:
9869:
9868:
9864:
9854:
9852:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9828:
9826:
9813:
9812:
9808:
9800:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9781:
9771:
9769:
9764:
9763:
9756:
9746:
9744:
9739:
9738:
9734:
9724:
9722:
9717:
9716:
9712:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9691:
9687:
9677:
9675:
9673:"Swedish Tanks"
9671:Mulcahy, Paul.
9669:
9665:
9655:
9653:
9652:on 19 June 2020
9649:
9642:
9638:
9637:
9633:
9623:
9621:
9613:
9612:
9608:
9598:
9596:
9588:
9587:
9583:
9579:Jerchel, p. 40.
9578:
9569:
9565:Jerchel, p. 38.
9564:
9560:
9553:
9549:
9542:
9538:
9534:Jerchel, p. 36.
9533:
9529:
9516:
9515:
9511:
9501:
9499:
9493:
9489:
9479:
9477:
9470:
9454:
9450:
9435:
9421:
9417:
9407:
9405:
9396:
9395:
9382:
9367:
9366:
9362:
9352:
9350:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9329:
9315:
9308:
9298:
9296:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9271:
9257:
9253:
9238:
9237:
9230:
9218:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9192:
9188:
9178:
9176:
9167:
9166:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9140:
9136:
9126:
9124:
9123:on 27 June 2010
9111:
9110:
9103:
9096:
9082:
9078:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9054:
9052:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9027:
9013:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8983:
8975:
8966:
8959:
8945:
8941:
8934:
8920:
8916:
8899:
8898:
8889:
8873:
8872:
8865:
8863:
8858:
8857:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8795:
8794:
8787:
8776:
8772:
8762:
8760:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8737:
8723:
8716:
8709:
8695:
8686:
8675:
8671:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8632:
8628:
8623:on 7 June 2016.
8611:
8610:
8603:
8598:on 25 May 2015.
8586:
8585:
8581:
8571:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8532:
8528:
8518:
8516:
8515:on 6 April 2016
8501:
8492:
8482:
8480:
8471:
8470:
8461:
8454:
8440:
8436:
8429:
8415:
8411:
8404:
8390:
8379:
8372:
8358:
8345:
8328:
8324:
8319:
8312:
8307:
8303:
8298:
8294:
8289:
8280:
8275:
8271:
8266:
8262:
8257:
8253:
8245:
8238:
8228:
8226:
8219:
8215:
8205:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8180:
8175:
8162:
8151:
8136:
8131:
8127:
8122:
8115:
8110:
8103:
8098:
8091:
8086:
8082:
8071:
8062:
8057:
8050:
8045:
8041:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8008:
8004:
7999:
7988:
7978:
7976:
7975:on 12 July 2018
7961:
7957:
7952:
7945:
7940:
7933:
7928:
7921:
7916:
7912:
7907:
7903:
7893:
7891:
7882:
7881:
7877:
7867:
7865:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7834:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7799:
7795:
7785:
7783:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7746:
7745:
7741:
7731:
7729:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7700:
7696:
7681:
7667:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7645:
7636:
7632:
7627:
7595:
7563:
7561:
7534:
7532:
7524:Social Democrat
7496:
7475:
7473:
7466:tanks from the
7445:
7443:
7423:
7421:
7396:
7394:
7388:Australian Army
7377:
7375:
7372:
7344:
7342:
7295:
7293:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7215:
7213:
7196:
7194:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7153:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7126:BPz3 Büffel ARV
7109:
7107:
7104:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7067:
7065:
7056:
7027:
7025:
7004:
7002:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6973:
6971:
6954:See 2A4TR notes
6937:
6935:
6913:
6911:
6895:
6893:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6848:
6846:
6824:
6822:
6816:BPz3 Büffel ARV
6776:
6774:
6773:
6764:
6762:
6756:
6724:
6722:
6701:
6699:
6683:
6681:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6647:
6645:
6623:
6621:
6615:BPz3 Büffel ARV
6594:
6592:
6591:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6570:
6554:
6552:
6536:
6534:
6528:BPz3 Büffel ARV
6509:
6507:
6473:
6471:
6465:
6446:
6444:
6416:
6414:
6393:
6391:
6375:
6373:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6337:
6315:
6313:
6307:BPz3 Büffel ARV
6289:
6287:
6256:
6254:
6233:
6231:
6215:
6213:
6190:
6188:
6167:
6165:
6149:
6147:
6121:Portuguese Army
6108:
6106:
6085:
6083:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6048:
6020:
6018:
6001:See 2A4PL notes
5975:
5973:
5952:
5950:
5934:
5932:
5910:
5908:
5886:
5884:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5793:
5791:
5775:
5773:
5751:
5749:
5727:
5725:
5719:BPz3 Büffel ARV
5682:
5680:
5674:
5655:
5653:
5637:
5635:
5613:
5611:
5589:
5587:
5581:BPz3 Büffel ARV
5565:
5563:
5562:
5553:
5551:
5529:Indonesian Army
5516:
5514:
5513:
5504:
5502:
5481:
5479:
5463:
5461:
5439:
5437:
5431:BPz3 Büffel ARV
5415:
5413:
5391:
5389:
5360:
5358:
5337:
5335:
5319:
5317:
5311:BPz3 Büffel ARV
5291:
5289:
5263:
5261:
5240:
5238:
5222:
5220:
5198:
5196:
5174:
5172:
5166:BPz3 Büffel ARV
5146:
5144:
5104:
5102:
5064:
5062:
5031:
5029:
4995:
4993:
4959:
4957:
4895:
4893:
4847:
4845:
4823:
4821:
4804:
4802:
4782:
4780:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4742:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4653:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4612:
4610:
4586:
4584:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4532:
4530:
4514:
4512:
4490:
4488:
4466:
4464:
4437:
4435:
4414:
4412:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4384:Bpz3 Büffel ARV
4367:
4365:
4359:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4282:
4280:
4264:
4262:
4241:
4239:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4211:
4209:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4171:
4169:
4163:BPz3 Büffel ARV
4139:
4137:
4110:
4108:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4054:
4052:
4031:
4029:
4008:
4006:
3976:
3971:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3880:
3858:
3775:Turret forward:
3774:
3698:Technical data
3695:
3614:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3472:Leopard 2A8 NOR
3426:
3411:
3369:Eurosatory 2010
3357:
3317:
3290:
3262:
3245:
3232:
3218:
3127:
3107:
3088:
3064:
3058:
3030:
2998:
2985:
2971:
2951:
2893:Next Generation
2745:
2732:
2723:
2705:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2630:Please help by
2629:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2548:
2455:
2355:
2319:
2284:North Macedonia
2264:
2259:
2244:
2214:
2201:
2184:
2168:
2148:
2134:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2068:
2059:
2047:decommissioning
2020:
1993:Boris Pistorius
1920:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1874:Please help by
1873:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1791:
1750:in 2007, 52 to
1722:Vickers Valiant
1581:The Netherlands
1570:
1550:
1459:
1430:
1405:
1357:
1344:
1324:
1258:
1256:Armour upgrades
1221:
1156:
1151:
1111:
1086:Welt am Sonntag
1083:In April 2015,
1025:
974:
941:FMC Corporation
906:austere version
868:
724:
679:
674:
658:action in Syria
606:, and advanced
585:appliqué armour
514:
499:
497:
463:
453:
412:
410:
388:
386:
369:
331:
284:
282:
278:
269:
200:
139:In service
134:Service history
109:
95:
84:
78:
75:
56:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21413:
21403:
21402:
21397:
21392:
21387:
21382:
21377:
21372:
21367:
21350:
21349:
21337:
21336:
21326:
21315:
21314:
21308:
21305:
21304:
21302:
21301:
21296:
21289:
21282:
21277:
21272:
21267:
21260:
21253:
21248:
21243:
21236:
21229:
21224:
21219:
21214:
21207:
21202:
21197:
21190:
21185:
21180:
21175:
21170:
21163:
21158:
21152:
21150:
21141:
21140:
21138:
21137:
21132:
21127:
21125:Type 15 / VT-5
21122:
21117:
21112:
21107:
21101:
21099:
21089:
21088:
21086:
21085:
21080:
21075:
21070:
21065:
21060:
21055:
21050:
21045:
21040:
21038:Stridsvagn 122
21035:
21030:
21025:
21020:
21015:
21010:
21005:
21000:
20995:
20990:
20985:
20980:
20975:
20970:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20948:Al-Khalid tank
20944:
20942:
20936:
20935:
20928:
20927:
20920:
20913:
20905:
20896:
20895:
20879:
20878:
20868:
20866:Cold War tanks
20857:
20854:
20853:
20851:
20850:
20845:
20840:
20835:
20830:
20825:
20820:
20815:
20813:T92 light tank
20810:
20805:
20800:
20795:
20790:
20785:
20780:
20775:
20770:
20765:
20760:
20755:
20750:
20745:
20740:
20735:
20730:
20725:
20720:
20715:
20710:
20705:
20699:
20697:
20688:
20687:
20685:
20684:
20679:
20674:
20669:
20664:
20658:
20656:
20650:
20649:
20647:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20621:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20600:
20598:
20592:
20591:
20589:
20588:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20548:
20543:
20538:
20533:
20527:
20525:
20519:
20518:
20516:
20515:
20510:
20509:
20508:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20457:
20456:
20451:
20441:
20436:
20431:
20426:
20424:Stridsvagn 103
20421:
20416:
20411:
20406:
20401:
20396:
20395:
20394:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20369:
20364:
20359:
20354:
20349:
20344:
20343:
20342:
20332:
20331:
20330:
20319:
20317:
20311:
20310:
20299:
20298:
20291:
20284:
20276:
20267:
20266:
20264:
20263:
20258:
20252:
20250:
20243:
20242:
20240:
20239:
20234:
20229:
20223:
20221:
20214:
20213:
20211:
20210:
20204:
20202:
20196:
20195:
20193:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20172:
20166:
20164:
20153:
20152:
20150:
20149:
20144:
20138:
20136:
20126:
20125:
20123:
20122:
20116:
20114:
20108:
20107:
20105:
20104:
20099:
20094:
20088:
20086:
20079:
20078:
20076:
20075:
20069:
20067:
20063:
20062:
20060:
20059:
20053:
20051:
20047:
20046:
20044:
20043:
20038:
20032:
20030:
20023:
20022:
20020:
20019:
20013:
20011:
20004:
20003:
20001:
20000:
19995:
19990:
19985:
19980:
19975:
19969:
19967:
19961:
19960:
19958:
19957:
19952:
19946:
19944:
19937:
19936:
19934:
19933:
19928:
19922:
19920:
19913:
19912:
19910:
19909:
19904:
19898:
19896:
19890:
19889:
19887:
19886:
19881:
19876:
19871:
19866:
19860:
19858:
19851:
19850:
19848:
19847:
19841:
19839:
19835:
19834:
19832:
19831:
19826:
19820:
19818:
19811:
19810:
19808:
19807:
19801:
19799:
19792:
19791:
19789:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19767:
19765:
19758:
19757:
19755:
19754:
19749:
19744:
19738:
19736:
19729:
19728:
19726:
19725:
19719:
19717:
19711:
19710:
19705:
19704:
19697:
19690:
19682:
19673:
19672:
19670:
19669:
19663:
19661:
19657:
19656:
19654:
19653:
19652:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19636:
19631:
19626:
19621:
19616:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19578:
19577:
19573:
19572:
19566:
19564:
19560:
19559:
19557:
19556:
19555:
19554:
19549:
19544:
19539:
19534:
19529:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19504:
19499:
19494:
19489:
19484:
19479:
19471:
19470:
19466:
19465:
19460:
19459:
19458:
19453:
19442:
19440:
19436:
19435:
19433:
19432:
19427:
19421:
19419:
19415:
19414:
19407:
19406:
19399:
19392:
19384:
19378:
19377:
19372:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19325:
19318:
19317:External links
19315:
19313:
19312:
19306:
19289:
19283:
19270:
19264:
19247:
19241:
19226:
19212:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19182:
19181:
19174:
19156:
19130:
19104:
19078:
19053:
19019:
18993:
18979:
18956:
18926:
18896:
18866:
18835:
18805:
18775:
18759:
18743:
18725:
18699:
18688:on 5 June 2011
18677:
18655:
18629:
18603:
18592:. 29 July 2023
18577:
18555:
18539:
18523:
18507:
18481:
18470:. 19 June 2023
18455:
18449:Balkan Insight
18434:
18409:
18382:
18368:
18342:
18324:
18310:
18288:
18254:
18236:
18209:
18191:
18157:
18139:
18113:
18102:. 6 March 2023
18087:
18069:
18051:
18017:
17991:
17962:
17937:
17919:
17901:
17875:
17864:. 3 March 2023
17849:
17820:
17795:
17783:Försvarsmakten
17767:
17736:
17721:(in Swedish).
17703:
17678:
17657:
17646:. 5 April 2023
17631:
17606:
17588:
17566:
17541:
17515:
17501:
17482:
17477:www.dennikn.sk
17464:
17438:
17427:on 3 June 2022
17408:
17383:
17358:
17333:
17319:
17293:
17267:
17248:
17229:
17210:
17184:
17158:
17132:
17107:
17089:
17063:
17044:
17018:
16993:
16968:
16938:
16908:
16882:
16857:
16831:
16817:
16803:
16780:
16758:
16736:
16709:
16684:
16658:
16647:on 5 July 2012
16628:
16610:
16592:
16577:
16560:kostrad.mil.id
16546:
16520:
16508:Spiegel Online
16485:
16471:
16457:
16454:. 11 May 2022.
16443:
16416:
16389:
16359:
16333:
16306:
16284:
16251:
16222:
16196:
16171:
16145:
16139:
16121:
16089:
16063:
16045:
16010:
16003:(in Finnish).
15987:
15970:www.deagel.com
15957:
15940:www.deagel.com
15927:
15903:
15896:
15845:
15822:
15796:
15774:
15748:
15722:
15700:
15686:
15672:
15638:
15620:
15594:
15581:www.novinky.cz
15568:
15551:Armadni noviny
15538:
15521:Armadni noviny
15508:
15482:
15471:on 30 May 2008
15452:
15430:
15401:
15390:on 6 July 2011
15371:
15345:
15314:
15292:
15266:
15247:
15228:
15207:
15181:
15174:
15156:
15126:
15097:
15064:
15052:
15026:
15012:
14998:
14976:
14965:
14942:
14928:
14906:
14888:
14875:LRT televizija
14862:
14834:
14812:
14801:. 12 June 2024
14786:
14772:
14753:
14728:
14698:
14687:on 16 May 2017
14668:
14640:
14618:
14589:
14563:
14537:
14519:
14502:Saab Solutions
14489:
14457:
14432:
14413:
14387:
14358:
14327:
14314:
14300:
14289:on 9 June 2008
14270:
14240:
14214:
14181:
14151:
14125:
14099:
14077:
14051:
14011:
14004:
13984:
13958:
13947:on 9 June 2011
13921:
13915:978-3613027930
13914:
13896:
13858:
13823:
13790:
13757:
13725:
13718:
13697:
13683:
13674:
13665:
13632:
13600:
13569:
13543:
13521:
13498:
13476:
13462:
13440:
13414:
13411:. 28 May 2020.
13400:
13373:
13351:
13317:
13295:
13269:
13243:
13217:
13206:on 20 May 2022
13190:
13160:
13134:
13108:
13097:on 6 June 2022
13082:
13055:
13025:
13018:
13000:
12975:
12949:
12923:
12897:
12874:
12847:
12818:
12792:
12761:
12735:
12724:. 16 June 2021
12713:
12691:
12669:
12639:
12614:
12588:
12557:
12527:
12501:
12475:
12458:Al-Masdar News
12444:
12414:
12392:
12366:
12340:
12307:
12296:on 4 July 2008
12276:
12245:
12219:
12189:
12155:
12129:
12103:
12070:
12039:
12009:
12000:
11993:
11968:
11951:Spiegel Online
11938:
11898:
11872:
11847:
11820:
11794:
11775:
11748:
11722:
11695:
11684:. 10 June 2022
11669:
11643:
11616:
11590:
11569:
11543:
11516:
11487:
11462:
11436:
11425:(in Norwegian)
11407:
11381:
11360:
11334:
11308:
11289:
11263:
11237:
11211:
11185:
11159:
11133:
11115:
11089:
11063:
11036:
11009:
10980:
10962:
10936:
10910:
10884:
10858:
10832:
10806:
10780:
10758:
10732:
10698:
10672:
10646:
10617:
10591:
10562:
10525:
10503:
10477:
10451:
10425:
10399:
10373:
10347:
10321:
10290:
10264:
10233:
10206:
10179:
10152:
10125:
10099:
10073:
10051:
10039:Bloomberg News
10025:
9999:
9982:IHS Jane's 360
9965:
9923:
9920:on 8 May 2008.
9901:
9892:
9862:
9836:
9806:
9779:
9754:
9732:
9710:
9685:
9663:
9631:
9619:www.ointres.se
9606:
9581:
9567:
9558:
9547:
9536:
9527:
9509:
9487:
9468:
9448:
9433:
9415:
9380:
9360:
9334:
9327:
9306:
9276:
9269:
9251:
9228:
9212:
9186:
9160:
9148:Defense Update
9134:
9101:
9095:978-3613027930
9094:
9076:
9062:
9032:
9026:978-0710626868
9025:
9004:
8964:
8957:
8939:
8933:978-3936519082
8932:
8914:
8887:
8814:
8785:
8770:
8742:
8736:978-3833414251
8735:
8714:
8708:978-3833414251
8707:
8684:
8669:
8651:
8645:978-0710626868
8644:
8626:
8601:
8592:Deutsche Welle
8579:
8568:. 5 March 2021
8553:
8526:
8490:
8459:
8453:978-3613027930
8452:
8434:
8428:978-3613027930
8427:
8409:
8403:978-3613027930
8402:
8377:
8371:978-3613027930
8370:
8343:
8322:
8310:
8308:Krapke, p. 39.
8301:
8292:
8290:Krapke, p. 38.
8278:
8269:
8267:Krapke, p. 41.
8260:
8258:Krapke, p. 31.
8251:
8236:
8213:
8178:
8176:Krapke, p. 35.
8160:
8134:
8125:
8123:Krapke, p. 34.
8113:
8111:Krapke, p. 33.
8101:
8099:Jerchel, p. 8.
8089:
8087:Krapke, p. 32.
8080:
8060:
8058:Krapke, p. 30.
8048:
8046:Jerchel, p. 7.
8039:
8037:Krapke, p. 27.
8027:
8020:
8002:
8000:Jerchel, p. 6.
7986:
7963:Hilmes, Rolf.
7955:
7953:Jerchel, p. 5.
7943:
7941:Krapke, p. 22.
7931:
7929:Krapke, p. 20.
7919:
7917:Krapke, p. 19.
7910:
7908:Jerchel, p. 3.
7901:
7875:
7853:
7832:
7808:
7793:
7767:
7764:. 24 May 2023.
7753:
7750:. 7 July 2020.
7739:
7722:Defense update
7709:
7694:
7679:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7574:United Kingdom
7570:United Kingdom
7559:
7530:
7527:Sigmar Gabriel
7522:at that time,
7471:
7441:
7419:
7392:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7355:Lithuanian MoD
7340:
7313:Isabella Rauti
7310:undersecretary
7291:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7191:
7190:
7186:
7161:
7157:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7063:
7058:
7053:Stridsvagn 122
7048:
7047:
7036:
7023:
7018:
7013:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6946:
6933:
6927:
6922:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6869:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6785:
6760:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6733:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6679:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6603:
6578:
6572:
6567:Stridsvagn 122
6563:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6518:
6505:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6482:
6469:
6460:
6455:
6441:
6440:
6425:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6265:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6117:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6080:
6079:
6071:
6046:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5984:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5863:
5850:
5841:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5816:
5807:
5802:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5691:
5678:
5669:
5664:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5525:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5113:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:16 Leopard 2A6
5079:
5073:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5040:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5004:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4904:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4777:
4776:
4765:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:United Kingdom
4608:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4392:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4363:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4318:
4305:
4296:
4291:
4289:Czech Republic
4277:
4276:
4273:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4077:
4068:
4063:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:Turret weight:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:Fuel capacity:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:Maximum speed:
3886:
3885:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:Combat weight:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:Torque output:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3694:
3693:Technical data
3691:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3616:
3615:
3610:Main article:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3520:with integral
3506:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3458:Tank Battalion
3442:Lithuanian MoD
3425:
3422:
3410:
3407:
3389:High Explosive
3356:
3353:
3316:
3313:
3289:
3286:
3258:Main article:
3244:
3241:
3228:Main article:
3217:
3214:
3161:Leopard 2A6HEL
3126:
3123:
3114:Royal Ordnance
3087:
3084:
3062:Stridsvagn 122
3060:Main article:
3057:
3056:Stridsvagn 122
3054:
3029:
3026:
2997:
2994:
2981:Main article:
2970:
2967:
2950:
2947:
2856:thermal armour
2854:Saab Barracuda
2834:Leopard 2A4CHL
2744:
2741:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2704:
2701:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2583:Stridsvagn 122
2569:Mala Tokmachka
2547:
2544:
2454:
2451:
2354:
2351:
2318:
2315:
2302:from inside a
2300:started firing
2272:SLT 50 Elefant
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Combat history
2255:
2243:
2240:
2213:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2189:Prime Minister
2183:
2180:
2167:
2164:
2152:Prime Minister
2147:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2126:Sauli Niinistö
2117:
2114:
2104:
2101:
2091:
2090:Czech Republic
2088:
2084:Justin Trudeau
2080:Prime Minister
2067:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2019:
2016:
1970:On 24 January
1919:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1790:
1787:
1651:result of the
1569:
1566:
1562:Global-Leopard
1549:
1546:
1523:drive sprocket
1458:
1455:
1429:
1426:
1404:
1401:
1378:bore evacuator
1356:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1323:
1320:
1257:
1254:
1220:
1217:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1110:
1107:
1024:
1021:
973:
970:
867:
864:
860:AEG Telefunken
840:Yom Kippur War
836:Spitzmaus-Turm
723:
720:
707:Gilded Leopard
678:
675:
673:
670:
660:. In 2023–24,
526:
525:
522:
520:Maximum speed
516:
515:
513:
512:
509:
506:
502:
500:
495:
492:
491:
488:
484:
483:
478:
474:
473:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
440:MB 873 Ka-501
435:
431:
430:
429:(4,750 rounds)
413:
408:
405:
404:
389:
384:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
322:Specifications
319:
318:
310:
306:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
275:
274:Unit cost
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
199:
198:
197:
196:
186:
181:
176:
175:
174:
163:
161:
157:
156:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
86:
85:
65:it, or adding
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21412:
21401:
21398:
21396:
21393:
21391:
21388:
21386:
21383:
21381:
21378:
21376:
21373:
21371:
21368:
21366:
21363:
21362:
21360:
21347:
21346:
21342:
21335:
21327:
21325:
21317:
21316:
21310:
21309:
21306:
21300:
21297:
21294:
21290:
21287:
21283:
21281:
21278:
21276:
21273:
21271:
21268:
21265:
21261:
21258:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21241:
21237:
21234:
21230:
21228:
21225:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21212:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21201:
21198:
21195:
21191:
21189:
21186:
21184:
21181:
21179:
21176:
21174:
21171:
21168:
21164:
21162:
21159:
21157:
21154:
21153:
21151:
21149:experimentals
21146:
21142:
21136:
21133:
21131:
21128:
21126:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21115:2S25 Sprut-SD
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21102:
21100:
21098:
21094:
21090:
21084:
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21026:
21024:
21021:
21019:
21016:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20945:
20943:
20941:
20937:
20933:
20926:
20921:
20919:
20914:
20912:
20907:
20906:
20903:
20893:
20892:
20888:
20884:
20877:
20869:
20867:
20859:
20858:
20855:
20849:
20846:
20844:
20841:
20839:
20836:
20834:
20831:
20829:
20826:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20816:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20806:
20804:
20801:
20799:
20796:
20794:
20791:
20789:
20786:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20744:
20741:
20739:
20736:
20734:
20731:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20721:
20719:
20716:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20700:
20698:
20696:experimentals
20693:
20689:
20683:
20680:
20678:
20675:
20673:
20670:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20660:
20659:
20657:
20655:
20651:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20634:Super Sherman
20632:
20630:
20629:Stridsvagn 74
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20601:
20599:
20597:
20593:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20547:
20546:M551 Sheridan
20544:
20542:
20539:
20537:
20534:
20532:
20529:
20528:
20526:
20524:
20520:
20514:
20511:
20507:
20504:
20503:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20491:Type 80/85/88
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20446:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20432:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20422:
20420:
20417:
20415:
20412:
20410:
20407:
20405:
20402:
20400:
20397:
20393:
20390:
20389:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20353:
20350:
20348:
20345:
20341:
20338:
20337:
20336:
20333:
20329:
20326:
20325:
20324:
20321:
20320:
20318:
20316:
20312:
20308:
20304:
20297:
20292:
20290:
20285:
20283:
20278:
20277:
20274:
20262:
20259:
20257:
20254:
20253:
20251:
20248:
20244:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20215:
20209:
20206:
20205:
20203:
20201:
20197:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20171:
20168:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20158:
20154:
20148:
20145:
20143:
20140:
20139:
20137:
20135:
20131:
20127:
20121:
20118:
20117:
20115:
20113:
20109:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20080:
20074:
20071:
20070:
20068:
20064:
20058:
20055:
20054:
20052:
20048:
20042:
20039:
20037:
20034:
20033:
20031:
20028:
20024:
20018:
20015:
20014:
20012:
20009:
20005:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19984:
19981:
19979:
19976:
19974:
19971:
19970:
19968:
19966:
19962:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19938:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19924:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19914:
19908:
19905:
19903:
19900:
19899:
19897:
19895:
19891:
19885:
19882:
19880:
19877:
19875:
19872:
19870:
19867:
19865:
19862:
19861:
19859:
19856:
19852:
19846:
19843:
19842:
19840:
19836:
19830:
19827:
19825:
19822:
19821:
19819:
19816:
19812:
19806:
19803:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19793:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19759:
19753:
19750:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19740:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19730:
19724:
19721:
19720:
19718:
19716:
19712:
19703:
19698:
19696:
19691:
19689:
19684:
19683:
19680:
19668:
19665:
19664:
19662:
19658:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19624:Nexter Aravis
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19581:
19580:
19579:
19575:
19574:
19571:
19568:
19567:
19565:
19561:
19553:
19550:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19480:
19478:
19475:
19474:
19473:
19472:
19468:
19467:
19464:
19461:
19457:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19448:
19447:
19444:
19443:
19441:
19437:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19422:
19420:
19416:
19412:
19405:
19400:
19398:
19393:
19391:
19386:
19385:
19382:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19352:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19320:
19309:
19307:3-7909-0265-9
19303:
19299:
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19280:
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19238:
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18152:La Vanguardia
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16951:Defense World
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16506:(in German).
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16348:. 26 May 2023
16347:
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16184:panzerbaer.de
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15649:
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15634:
15630:
15624:
15609:. 18 May 2022
15608:
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15583:. 18 May 2022
15582:
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15261:National Post
15258:
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15242:National Post
15239:
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15220:
15214:
15212:
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15193:(in German).
15192:
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14681:www.kmweg.com
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14347:. 29 May 2020
14346:
14345:defence24.com
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14005:9780710633446
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13453:c4defence.com
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12912:. 3 July 2023
12911:
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12807:. 1 July 2023
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12573:(in German).
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12321:(in Danish).
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12288:(in German).
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11658:. 8 June 2022
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11172:mtvuutiset.fi
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10544:(in German).
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9051:on 1 May 2015
9050:
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8799:(in German).
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8509:bundeswehr.de
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8479:on 1 May 2015
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8032:
8023:
8021:9783524890012
8017:
8013:
8006:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7959:
7950:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7914:
7905:
7890:. 9 June 2023
7889:
7885:
7879:
7863:
7857:
7842:
7836:
7818:
7812:
7804:
7797:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7763:
7757:
7749:
7743:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7705:
7698:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7676:
7672:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7654:
7640:
7634:
7630:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7512:Angela Merkel
7510:
7506:
7500:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7472:
7469:
7468:United States
7465:
7461:
7457:
7456:Romanian Army
7453:
7442:
7439:
7438:Peruvian Army
7435:
7431:
7420:
7417:
7413:
7408:
7404:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7374:
7373:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7237:
7236:
7225:
7223:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7192:
7187:
7185:
7173:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7143:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7087:
7075:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7037:
7035:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6981:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6945:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6909:
6905:
6903:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6856:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6793:Canadian Army
6790:
6786:
6784:
6772:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6655:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6590:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6550:
6546:
6544:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6481:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6424:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6347:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6301:See 2SG notes
6299:
6297:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6163:
6159:
6157:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6116:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6058:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5983:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5710:Peruvian Army
5707:
5703:
5696:
5692:
5690:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5561:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5512:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:See 2A7 notes
5370:
5368:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4752:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4716:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4676:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4487:
4484:
4482:Leopard 2 ARV
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4179:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4050:
4045:
4044:Austrian Army
4041:
4039:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4004:
4000:
3987:
3980:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3850:
3848:Empty weight:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3757:Transmission:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3741:Power output:
3740:
3739:
3733:Displacement:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3542:Bergepanzer 3
3539:
3535:
3534:diesel engine
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3440:In July 2023
3438:
3434:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3380:low-intensity
3376:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:urban warfare
3294:
3288:Leopard 2 PSO
3285:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3188:Hellenic Army
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3159:Hellenic Army
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3086:Leopard 2-140
3083:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3002:
2996:Leopard 2 Imp
2993:
2990:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2943:Hyundai Rotem
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2923:Leopard 2A4TR
2919:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2850:Canadian Army
2846:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:WertErhaltung
2782:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2700:
2694:capabilities.
2693:
2689:
2662:
2659:
2651:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:This section
2622:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2576:Sergey Shoigu
2572:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2423:Helmand River
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:with wheeled
2360:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:paramilitary
2297:
2293:
2292:show of force
2289:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2196:
2193:
2192:António Costa
2190:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2143:
2140:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:This section
1866:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1789:Beyond Europe
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:Hellenic Army
1693:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1512:EuroPowerPack
1508:
1503:
1501:
1500:Renk HSWL 354
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1395:(20,000
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:shaped charge
1192:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:claimed that
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
994:
990:
983:
978:
969:
966:
964:
958:
954:
951:
945:
942:
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20880:
20748:Lorraine 40t
20723:EE-T1 Osório
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20347:Challenger 1
19786:Panther KF51
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19629:Nexter Titus
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19446:KraussMaffei
19418:Subsidiaries
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5019:
4988:
4983:
4952:
4947:
4923:
4915:
4888:
4883:
4868:
4840:
4835:
4811:West Germany
4794:
4773:mine rollers
4771:-made Urdan
4692:
4662:(+6 ordered)
4661:
4654:
4579:
4574:
4548:
4543:
4450:
4430:
4425:
4389:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4333:
4330:T-72M/T-72M1
4302:
4298:
4293:
4257:
4252:
4195:
4132:
4127:
4103:
4098:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4024:
4019:
3908:
3881:
3876:
3859:
3709:Leopard 2A5
3706:Leopard 2A4
3703:Description
3632:AEV 3 Kodiak
3629:
3624:AEV 3 Kodiak
3612:AEV 3 Kodiak
3606:AEV 3 Kodiak
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3501:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3412:
3404:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3355:Leopard 2A7+
3349:
3345:
3341:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3299:
3278:
3263:
3237:
3233:
3207:
3199:
3192:
3171:glacis plate
3164:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3111:
3105:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3076:Leopard 2A5S
3075:
3073:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3022:
3013:
3009:
3007:
2986:
2952:
2949:Leopard 2A4V
2922:
2920:
2912:Bumar-Labedy
2909:
2905:Vickers Mk 7
2902:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2872:
2870:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2736:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2697:
2654:
2645:
2632:spinning off
2625:
2598:
2591:
2587:9M133 Kornet
2580:
2573:
2553:
2549:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2521:9M133 Kornet
2516:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2456:
2436:
2420:
2409:
2407:
2398:Rick Hillier
2391:
2356:
2331:Novi Travnik
2320:
2308:
2280:Kosovo Force
2277:
2245:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2202:
2185:
2169:
2149:
2135:
2119:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2039:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1946:
1921:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1876:spinning off
1869:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1803:
1799:T-84 Yatagan
1792:
1768:
1760:
1726:
1708:
1700:Challenger 2
1689:
1671:
1657:AEV 3 Kodiak
1649:
1606:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1558:Euro Leopard
1557:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1516:
1504:
1476:
1451:
1447:
1435:Nd:YAG laser
1431:
1428:Fire control
1406:
1386:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1333:
1325:
1305:
1302:
1291:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1246:
1242:
1230:
1209:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1128:
1112:
1103:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1017:
1008:
999:
995:
991:
987:
967:
959:
955:
946:
926:
922:
918:
905:
903:
896:
878:counterpart
869:
851:
844:
835:
833:
817:
809:
799:
795:
791:
789:
784:
780:
773:
768:
765:
751:
749:
713:, a coaxial
702:
700:
681:Even as the
680:
623:
608:night vision
578:
531:
529:
469:Transmission
459:Power/weight
313:
293:1979–present
255:Hägglunds AB
235:KraussMaffei
228:Manufacturer
214:KraussMaffei
151:
147:Used by
142:1979–present
128:West Germany
89:
76:
44:
21275:T-14 Armata
21233:M-95 Degman
21167:Black Eagle
21003:Leopard 2PL
20940:Main battle
20788:Object 490A
20758:MB-3 Tamoyo
20315:Main battle
20036:TPz Fuchs 2
19815:Light tanks
19796:Light tanks
19667:Georg Krauß
19589:AMX Leclerc
19517:KMW Grizzly
19430:KNDS France
19348:Leopard 2A5
19008:(in Arabic)
18919:2 September
18879:Der Spiegel
18859:12 December
18818:Der Spiegel
18570:28 February
18232:Rússia🇷🇺.
18204:Der Spiegel
18177:24 February
18126:Der Spiegel
18010:24 February
17581:23 February
17401:4 September
17312:18 February
17286:27 December
17203:14 November
17177:14 November
17151:14 November
17082:15 November
17011:23 February
16986:23 February
16901:23 December
16850:23 December
16729:15 November
16432:(in German)
16405:(in German)
16378:(in German)
15658:21 November
15465:German Army
15423:26 February
15394:20 February
15285:11 February
15200:23 February
15149:31 December
14512:20 November
14482:20 November
14376:(in Polish)
13889:12 November
13851:28 December
13734:"Kampvogne"
13562:2 September
13393:28 December
13366:28 December
13310:27 November
13236:15 November
13149:(in German)
13065:"Leopard 2"
12993:2 September
12957:David Axe.
12942:16 November
12916:1 September
12840:2 September
12811:2 September
12754:2 September
12550:18 February
12520:18 February
12494:21 December
12212:15 December
12141:. Toronto:
11924:24 February
11865:23 February
11840:23 February
11813:22 February
11711:(in German)
11709:Der Spiegel
11609:15 February
11480:15 February
11353:26 February
11282:26 February
11277:Nikkei Asia
11256:26 February
11230:26 February
11178:24 February
11108:26 February
10955:26 February
10929:24 February
10903:15 February
10851:24 February
10718:24 February
10639:15 February
10542:Der Spiegel
10257:2 September
9992:22 December
9958:22 December
9747:17 February
9725:17 February
9703:2 September
9656:2 September
9205:21 December
9071:LEOPARD 2A7
8546:30 December
8542:(in German)
8483:22 December
8206:16 December
7979:22 February
7864:. kmweg.com
7497: [
7370:Failed bids
7335:factory in
7286:and Korean
7275:Marder IFVs
7152:2R Breacher
6906:From 2018
6887:Leguan AVLB
6867:Switzerland
6835:From 2004
6783:Switzerland
6741:Pz 87 notes
6731:Switzerland
6708:Switzerland
6675:Leguan AVLB
6666:Switzerland
6467:(55 active)
6367:Leguan AVLB
6358:Switzerland
6269:ST Kinetics
6075:Leopard 2PL
5926:Leguan AVLB
5814:(28 active)
5767:Leguan AVLB
5662:Netherlands
5629:Leguan AVLB
5572:Switzerland
5523:Switzerland
5455:Leguan AVLB
5214:Leguan AVLB
4832:(military)
4791:(Industry)
4700:2R Breacher
4652:Leguan AVLB
4458:Leguan AVLB
4190:Switzerland
4152:German Army
3526:machine gun
3409:Leopard 2A8
3315:Leopard 2A7
3260:Leopard 2PL
3253:Leopard 2PL
3243:Leopard 2PL
3216:Leopardo 2E
3195:slat armour
3125:Leopard 2A6
3116:and French
3028:Leopard 2A5
2889:Leopard 2NG
2820:Leopard 2RI
2743:Leopard 2A4
2730:Leopard 2A3
2721:Leopard 2A2
2703:Leopard 2A1
2692:deep-wading
2688:German Army
2367:Afghanistan
2359:Leopard C2s
2146:Netherlands
2076:Anita Anand
2032:Rheinmetall
1982:Olaf Scholz
1973:Der Spiegel
1489:) at 2,600
1287:slat armour
1135:T-14 Armata
1109:Replacement
933:Rheinmetall
872:Georg Leber
687:West German
677:Development
596:Rheinmetall
496:Operational
403:(42 rounds)
397:Rh-120 L/55
393:Rh-120 L/44
301: built
245:Rheinmetall
67:subheadings
21359:Categories
21299:Zorawar LT
21200:M10 Booker
21145:Prototypes
21110:Sabre CVRT
21018:Pokpung-ho
21013:Merkava IV
20998:Leopard 2E
20798:Object 785
20793:Object 770
20783:Object 292
20778:Object 279
20773:Object 187
20692:Prototypes
20614:M47 Patton
20609:M46 Patton
20604:Charioteer
20481:Type 69/79
20387:M48 Patton
20249:(projects)
20041:Patria 6x6
20029:(projects)
19943:(projects)
19845:Wiesel 1/2
19817:(projects)
19764:(projects)
19747:M48 Patton
19742:M47 Patton
19487:Boxer MRAV
19149:18 October
19123:18 October
19097:18 October
19071:18 October
18851:. London.
18692:11 January
18474:18 October
18427:18 October
17932:Swiss Info
17914:Swiss Info
17788:11 October
17760:3 November
17619:Militarnyi
17058:Defence 24
16570:3 February
16539:3 February
16409:25 October
16382:25 October
16352:25 October
16326:25 October
16299:25 October
16277:25 October
16244:25 October
16215:25 October
16189:25 October
16164:25 October
15920:(Report).
15789:27 January
15767:10 October
15741:31 October
15501:15 January
15305:epicos.com
15119:17 January
14721:23 January
14633:3 February
14406:17 January
14086:"LEO 2HEL"
14032:(32): 10.
13977:16 January
13951:10 January
13816:16 October
13783:16 October
13655:2 December
13641:"Marksman"
13625:2 December
13557:forbes.com
13433:7 February
13262:12 October
12968:18 October
12963:Forbes.com
12910:Al Arabiya
12728:21 January
12706:21 January
12684:21 January
12662:29 January
12632:21 January
12581:15 January
12468:21 January
12437:21 January
12385:21 January
12359:10 January
12122:27 October
11961:18 January
11910:Pål Jonson
11891:25 January
11768:25 January
11562:4 February
11536:25 January
11455:26 January
11429:25 January
11400:25 January
11327:25 January
11152:25 January
11082:3 February
11056:28 January
11029:28 January
11002:25 January
10877:26 January
10825:25 January
10691:26 January
10665:25 January
10610:27 January
10584:25 January
10555:24 January
10518:24 January
10496:25 January
10470:27 January
10444:21 January
10418:21 January
10392:21 January
10366:21 January
10340:25 January
10314:25 January
10283:25 January
10252:forbes.com
10226:11 January
10199:10 January
10172:11 January
10145:11 January
10118:18 January
10092:11 January
10044:4 February
10018:4 February
9885:11 January
9855:11 January
9829:11 January
9772:27 January
9678:25 January
9599:25 January
9502:18 October
9353:11 October
9299:7 November
8566:EDR online
8247:Kelly 1989
7786:26 October
7732:12 October
7649:References
7509:Chancellor
7434:Dutch Army
5997:Świętoszów
5141:(on order)
5099:(on order)
4328:and aging
3673:Leopard 2L
3660:Leopard 2R
3454:Lithuanian
3230:Leopard 2E
2636:relocating
2487:Iraqi Army
2251:Pål Jonson
2155:Mark Rutte
2097:Ringtausch
2028:Bundeswehr
1986:Bundeswehr
1949:conference
1880:relocating
1835:Revolution
1813:Marder 1A3
1589:Swiss Army
1485:(1.1
1457:Propulsion
1154:Protection
884:XM1 Abrams
813:smoothbore
715:autocannon
711:autoloader
615:twin-turbo
589:smoothbore
477:Suspension
448:twin-turbo
395:120 mm or
281:(FY 2007)
167:Kosovo War
96:Leopard 2
63:condensing
21028:Ramses II
21008:M1 Abrams
20993:Leopard 2
20953:Al-Zarrar
20667:Conqueror
20624:Panzer 61
20619:Panzer 58
20506:Vijayanta
20419:Panzer 68
20382:M1 Abrams
20377:Leopard 2
20372:Leopard 1
20357:Chonma-ho
20352:Chieftain
20335:Centurion
20261:FlaRakRad
20220:(retired)
20170:M7 Priest
20163:(retired)
20147:M270 MLRS
20097:LAPV Enok
20092:Dingo 1/2
20010:(retired)
19983:Mungo ESK
19978:GTK Boxer
19973:TPz Fuchs
19919:(retired)
19857:(retired)
19798:(retired)
19752:Leopard 1
19735:(retired)
19723:Leopard 2
19542:Mungo ESK
19532:Leopard 2
19527:Leopard 1
19482:ATF Dingo
19041:1865-2263
18500:10 August
18100:Rio Times
17836:24 heures
17197:Janes.com
17171:www.dn.pt
17145:www.dn.pt
16619:"dvhn.nl"
16534:Instagram
16430:RP ONLINE
16038:4 January
15980:3 January
15950:3 January
15838:7 January
15561:24 August
15531:11 August
15364:27 August
15338:4 January
15090:8 January
14450:27 August
14046:210556835
14038:0265-3818
13038:sipri.org
12238:7 January
12182:9 January
12096:8 January
12063:8 January
12032:8 January
11224:Kyiv Post
11102:Bloomberg
10685:France 24
10550:2195-1349
10062:. Shepard
9179:3 January
9045:janes.com
8807:3 January
8229:9 January
7599:Leopard 1
7464:M1 Abrams
7384:Australia
7351:Lithuania
7337:La Spezia
6789:Panzer 87
6240:Singapore
5995:based in
5488:Indonesia
3969:Operators
3929:Armament:
3640:excavator
3514:bulldozer
3508:The BPz3
3446:M1 Abrams
3190:in 2008.
3018:shot-trap
2963:Kontakt-1
2827:Pz 87–140
2671:Leopard 2
2648:June 2024
2601:Oryx blog
2343:Maslovare
2317:IFOR/SFOR
2304:Fiat 125p
2233:plant in
2206:Ringtaush
2004:Joe Biden
1942:M1 Abrams
1892:June 2024
1830:Indonesia
1818:in 2007.
1805:Singapore
1793:In 2005,
1690:In 1998,
1637:Hägglunds
1409:MG 3
1403:Secondary
982:manoeuvre
800:Leopard 2
698:in 1967.
683:Leopard 1
662:Ukrainian
574:Singapore
570:Indonesia
550:Leopard 1
532:Leopard 2
409:Secondary
260:Contraves
153:Operators
71:talk page
59:splitting
57:Consider
18:Panzer 87
21211:M60-2000
21130:Type 63A
21083:Zulfiqar
21063:Type 72Z
21043:T-72M4CZ
20718:Char 25T
20566:Stingray
20399:M60 tank
20307:Cold War
20208:LeFlaSys
20142:PzH 2000
20102:Eagle IV
19998:BV 206 S
19988:DURO III
19884:Jaguar 2
19879:Jaguar 1
19619:GIAT LG1
19576:Products
19469:Products
19351:Archived
19222:40544103
19046:12 April
19012:12 April
18967:Archived
18943:Archived
18913:Archived
18883:Archived
18853:Archived
18822:Archived
18792:Archived
18274:20 March
18037:20 March
17894:16 March
17754:Archived
17729:19 April
17650:13 April
17528:Denník N
17376:6 August
17280:Archived
17259:Archived
17240:Archived
17221:Archived
17125:26 April
17102:Archived
17076:Archived
17031:Archived
16961:22 March
16931:22 March
16844:Archived
16679:Archived
16029:Archived
16005:Archived
15974:Archived
15944:Archived
15815:22 April
15607:Die Welt
15555:Archived
15525:Archived
15417:CTV News
15332:Archived
14611:6 August
14582:6 August
14556:6 August
14400:Archived
14293:20 April
14170:23 April
14138:Archived
14118:24 April
14092:24 April
14070:23 April
13971:Archived
13883:Archived
13649:Archived
13593:25 March
13587:Archived
13288:19 March
13256:Archived
13230:Archived
13183:20 April
13075:20 April
12601:Archived
12575:Archived
12571:Die Welt
12514:Archived
12462:Archived
12431:Archived
12409:Archived
12379:Archived
12206:Archived
12026:Archived
11955:Archived
11789:Die Zeit
11741:24 March
11715:24 March
11688:24 March
11682:France24
11662:24 March
11636:24 March
11475:Shephard
11376:Politico
11321:NL Times
11204:20 April
11147:Politico
10975:iDNES.cz
10923:CTV News
10897:euronews
10872:CTV News
10820:BBC News
10751:27 March
10604:Politico
10464:Politico
10112:Archived
10086:Archived
9879:Archived
9849:Archived
9798:Archived
9474:Archived
9443:40544103
9402:Archived
9173:Archived
9153:26 April
8988:Archived
8876:cite web
8801:Archived
8757:Archived
8572:28 March
8540:DIE WELT
8519:29 March
8200:Archived
7689:36171829
7593:See also
7541:Slovenia
7403:Bulgaria
7333:Leonardo
7267:Yugoslav
6737:Pz 87 WE
6713:Pz 87 WE
6400:Slovakia
6092:Portugal
5743:PiPz AEV
5676:(leased)
4736:2A4 MCRS
4326:T-72M4CZ
4128:2A6M CAN
4099:2A4M CAN
3989:Country
3681:WISENT 2
3576:, is an
3167:Hellenic
3097:cook off
2607:Variants
2517:Die Welt
2465:against
2379:Kandahar
2353:ISAF/OEF
2311:Orahovac
2199:Slovakia
2182:Portugal
2110:NATO EFP
2108:part of
2008:Pentagon
1756:Portugal
1754:, 37 to
1746:, 80 to
1609:strv 103
1528:grousers
1372:(HEAT).
1342:Armament
1269:skirts.
1139:Afghanit
1091:tungsten
1010:PzB-200
950:AGT-1500
874:and his
760:testbeds
642:Canadian
594:made by
411:armament
387:armament
315:Variants
309:Variants
290:Produced
220:Designed
210:Designer
47:too long
21293:Tank EX
21280:T-55AGM
21257:Patagón
21222:M-84AS1
21188:K21-105
21156:AbramsX
21073:Type 99
21068:Type 96
21058:Type 10
20988:Leclerc
20738:HSTV(L)
20581:Type 64
20576:Type 63
20571:Type 62
20536:HSTV(L)
20496:Type 90
20486:Type 74
20476:Type 61
20471:Type 59
20409:Merkava
20328:AMX-30E
20305:of the
20017:M113 A2
19781:VT tank
19649:Wasp 58
19614:GIAT 30
18975:Reuters
18738:Reuters
18718:14 June
18648:25 July
18642:esut.de
18622:25 July
18596:29 July
18403:6 March
18361:13 June
18303:6 April
18280:Twitter
18227:Twitter
18183:Twitter
18132:7 March
18106:7 March
18082:Reuters
18043:Twitter
17984:2 March
17955:2 March
17868:3 March
17842:2 March
17813:2 March
17696:2 March
17644:Reuters
17624:2 March
17559:2 March
17351:21 July
17037:14 July
16875:13 July
16796:2 March
16403:esut.de
16376:esut.de
16346:AP News
16082:1 April
15715:16 June
15664:Twitter
15445:7 March
15045:25 July
14991:17 June
14848:Reuters
14799:Reuters
14691:8 March
13536:24 June
13514:24 June
13491:24 June
13210:24 June
13153:5 April
13127:24 June
13101:24 June
13048:1 April
12787:Twitter
12333:31 July
12300:31 July
12269:31 July
12148:31 July
11930:Twitter
11807:Reuters
11762:El Pais
11735:Reuters
11656:Reuters
11630:El Pais
11556:Reuters
11506:2 March
11347:Reuters
10794:Reuters
10773:2 April
10724:Twitter
10438:Reuters
10066:13 June
10012:Reuters
9480:4 April
7894:10 June
7846:30 June
7452:Romania
7416:Stryker
7357:sent a
7247:Croatia
7222:Germany
7184:Finland
7172:Germany
7142:Germany
7116:Germany
7074:Germany
7034:Germany
7011:Ukraine
6980:Germany
6944:Germany
6902:Germany
6855:Germany
6831:Germany
6771:Germany
6690:Germany
6654:Germany
6630:Germany
6589:Germany
6543:Germany
6480:Germany
6433:Ukraine
6423:Germany
6382:Germany
6346:Germany
6322:Germany
6296:Germany
6263:Germany
6222:Germany
6197:Germany
6156:Germany
6115:Germany
6057:Germany
6027:Germany
5982:Germany
5941:Germany
5917:Germany
5893:Germany
5861:Germany
5838:2A8 NOR
5827:Germany
5782:Germany
5758:Germany
5734:Germany
5689:Germany
5644:Germany
5620:Germany
5596:Germany
5560:Germany
5511:Germany
5470:Germany
5446:Germany
5422:Germany
5398:Germany
5367:Germany
5344:Hungary
5326:Germany
5280:2A6 HEL
5270:Germany
5229:Germany
5205:Germany
5181:Germany
5153:Germany
5111:Germany
5071:Germany
5038:Germany
5020:2A6M A3
5002:Germany
4966:Germany
4902:Germany
4854:Germany
4830:Germany
4789:Germany
4769:Israeli
4763:Finland
4751:Germany
4727:Finland
4715:Germany
4687:Finland
4675:Germany
4631:Finland
4619:Germany
4593:Germany
4564:Germany
4539:Finland
4521:Germany
4497:Germany
4473:Germany
4444:Germany
4421:Denmark
4403:Germany
4374:Germany
4336:Ukraine
4316:Germany
4271:Germany
4218:Germany
4178:Germany
4146:Germany
4117:Germany
4088:Germany
4066:2A4 CAN
4038:Germany
4015:Austria
3998:Origin
3797:Height:
3725:Engine:
3393:FLW 200
2897:ASELSAN
2781:Pz 87WE
2479:Konkurs
2403:Taliban
2339:Knezevo
2327:Bugojno
2296:Serbian
2288:Prizren
2116:Finland
2103:Denmark
2018:Germany
1763:Hungary
1744:Austria
1732:Finland
1673:Denmark
1548:Exports
1535:snorkel
1355:Primary
1316:Israeli
1126:(APS).
1116:Leclerc
1003:Munster
984:in 1986
852:T14 mod
696:Porsche
672:History
654:Turkish
424:7.62 mm
422:or 2 ×
417:7.62 mm
399:120 mm
45:may be
21217:M-84AS
21105:Sabrah
21097:medium
20983:Karrar
20973:Durjoy
20958:Ariete
20848:WZ-122
20823:TR-125
20768:MBT-80
20763:MBT-70
20713:AMX-50
20708:AMX-40
20703:AMX-32
20662:ARL 44
20596:Medium
20531:AMX-13
20404:Magach
20323:AMX-30
20227:M42 A1
20057:Fennek
19776:KPz 70
19660:People
19599:CAESAR
19594:APILAS
19512:KMW F2
19492:Fennek
19451:Maffei
19304:
19281:
19262:
19239:
19220:
19210:
19200:London
19172:
19039:
19006:DW.COM
18949:5 July
18889:5 July
18828:5 July
18798:5 July
18675:
18356:Forbes
18004:dw.com
17752:. SE.
17719:FMV.se
17534:2 June
17431:3 June
16749:925.nl
16651:4 July
16513:10 May
16436:4 June
16210:Forbes
16137:
15894:
15834:. OLFI
15613:18 May
15587:18 May
15475:6 July
15172:
15113:Jane's
14958:5 July
14921:5 July
14881:5 July
14855:5 July
14827:5 July
14805:5 July
14746:5 July
14380:9 July
14351:9 July
14263:6 July
14233:6 July
14207:6 July
14144:6 July
14044:
14036:
14002:
13912:
13750:7 June
13716:
13344:5 June
13016:
12937:Forbes
12888:Forbes
12867:8 June
12861:Forbes
12781:1 July
11991:
11303:Forbes
10997:Forbes
10548:
9624:13 May
9466:
9441:
9431:
9408:13 May
9325:
9267:
9127:11 May
9092:
9055:15 May
9023:
8997:15 May
8955:
8930:
8905:fmv.se
8866:12 May
8763:15 May
8733:
8705:
8642:
8450:
8425:
8400:
8368:
8018:
7888:Forbes
7868:1 July
7825:9 June
7687:
7677:
7567:
7549:Soviet
7543:: The
7538:
7484:: The
7479:
7449:
7432:: The
7427:
7405:: The
7400:
7391:price.
7386:: The
7381:
7348:
7323:, the
7321:Kodiak
7299:
7259:M-84A4
7244:
7219:
7200:
7181:
7169:
7139:
7113:
7086:Sweden
7083:
7071:
7031:
7008:
6992:Turkey
6989:
6977:
6941:
6920:Turkey
6917:
6899:
6864:
6852:
6828:
6780:
6768:
6728:
6687:
6663:
6651:
6627:
6601:Sweden
6598:
6586:
6561:Sweden
6558:
6540:
6513:
6477:
6450:
6420:
6397:
6379:
6355:
6343:
6319:
6293:
6260:
6237:
6219:
6194:
6171:
6153:
6112:
6089:
6069:Poland
6066:
6054:
6024:
5979:
5959:Poland
5956:
5938:
5914:
5890:
5858:
5824:
5800:Norway
5797:
5779:
5755:
5731:
5686:
5659:
5641:
5617:
5593:
5569:
5557:
5534:FN MAG
5520:
5508:
5485:
5467:
5443:
5419:
5395:
5380:2A7 HU
5364:
5341:
5323:
5298:Greece
5295:
5267:
5247:Greece
5244:
5226:
5202:
5178:
5150:
5108:
5092:2A7 A1
5068:
5035:
4999:
4963:
4948:2A6 A3
4899:
4851:
4827:
4808:
4786:
4760:
4748:
4724:
4712:
4684:
4672:
4640:
4628:
4616:
4590:
4561:
4536:
4518:
4494:
4470:
4441:
4426:2A7 DK
4418:
4400:
4371:
4313:
4286:
4268:
4253:2A4CHL
4245:
4230:Canada
4227:
4215:
4187:
4175:
4143:
4114:
4085:
4061:Canada
4058:
4035:
4012:
4001:Notes
3786:Width:
3773:Length
3665:Patria
3550:L2-ARV
3546:Buffel
3538:Büffel
3516:and a
3424:Orders
3415:Trophy
3270:Polish
3040:, 2017
2935:turret
2839:HK GMG
2594:Forbes
2483:Syrian
2335:Sisava
2242:Sweden
2166:Norway
2132:Greece
2066:Canada
2057:Poland
1995:, the
1795:Turkey
1752:Norway
1748:Canada
1728:Poland
1692:Greece
1664:Leguan
1633:Bofors
1617:Soviet
1613:Sweden
1611:tank,
1568:Europe
1495:torque
1413:FN MAG
1393:metres
1308:Trophy
1184:spaced
1149:Design
914:Hughes
792:Keiler
769:Keiler
691:MBT-70
638:Danish
630:Kosovo
581:turret
572:, and
562:Canada
539:German
434:Engine
427:FN MAG
353:Height
337:Length
21264:PL-01
21227:M-84D
21205:M2020
21161:Altay
21120:Tosan
21093:Light
21033:Sabra
20963:Arjun
20654:Heavy
20556:PT-85
20551:PT-76
20523:Light
20466:TR-85
20414:OF-40
20392:CM-12
20367:K1 88
20340:Sho't
20303:Tanks
20083:MRAPs
19604:FAMAS
19296:[
19254:[
18788:Focus
18686:(PDF)
18669:(PDF)
18268:Tweet
18223:Tweet
18171:Tweet
18031:Tweet
17975:(PDF)
17715:(PDF)
17457:1 May
16114:4 May
16108:(PDF)
16101:(PDF)
16032:(PDF)
16025:(PDF)
15918:(PDF)
15652:Tweet
14476:(PDF)
14469:(PDF)
14177:2008.
13845:(PDF)
13838:(PDF)
13810:(PDF)
13803:(PDF)
13777:(PDF)
13770:(PDF)
13619:(PDF)
13612:(PDF)
13583:hs.fi
13198:ARG.
12775:Tweet
12607:6 May
12427:Focus
12090:(PDF)
12083:(PDF)
11983:[
11918:Tweet
10712:Tweet
9952:(PDF)
9941:(PDF)
9801:(PDF)
9794:(PDF)
9698:(PDF)
9650:(PDF)
9643:(PDF)
8991:(PDF)
8984:(PDF)
7820:(PDF)
7625:Notes
7501:]
7302:Italy
6962:2A4TR
6749:Pz 87
6516:Spain
6453:Spain
6429:BMP-1
6174:Qatar
5805:2A4NO
4358:61+16
4299:14+14
4248:Chile
3992:Type
3717:Crew:
3668:2023.
3634:is a
3522:winch
3518:crane
3373:UrbOp
3210:Altay
3175:MEXAS
2989:SPAAG
2965:ERA.
2959:T-80U
2932:Altay
2796:Pz 87
2789:Mg 64
2762:Pz 87
2475:Fagot
2347:Suica
2212:Spain
1841:Qatar
1809:Chile
1714:Lince
1710:Spain
1417:MG 87
1389:LAHAT
1310:, an
1294:MEXAS
1249:halon
829:MLC50
634:Dutch
566:Chile
534:is a
498:range
420:MG3A1
375:Armor
345:Width
304:3,600
223:1970s
21286:T-95
21270:Tiam
21078:VT-4
21053:T-90
21048:T-84
20743:IS-7
20728:Emil
20682:T-10
20677:M103
20672:IS-4
20644:T-54
20461:T-80
20449:M-84
20444:T-72
20439:T-64
20434:T-62
20429:T-55
20190:LARS
20185:M110
20180:M109
19639:VBCI
19634:TRF1
19552:Puma
19411:KNDS
19302:ISBN
19279:ISBN
19260:ISBN
19237:ISBN
19218:OCLC
19208:ISBN
19170:ISBN
19151:2023
19125:2023
19099:2023
19073:2023
19048:2023
19037:ISSN
19014:2023
18951:2012
18921:2017
18891:2012
18861:2016
18830:2012
18800:2012
18720:2015
18694:2016
18673:ISBN
18650:2023
18624:2023
18598:2023
18572:2024
18502:2024
18476:2023
18429:2023
18405:2017
18363:2023
18305:2023
18276:2023
18179:2023
18134:2023
18108:2023
18039:2023
18012:2023
17986:2023
17957:2023
17896:2023
17870:2023
17844:2023
17815:2023
17790:2023
17762:2018
17731:2024
17698:2023
17652:2023
17626:2023
17583:2023
17561:2023
17536:2023
17459:2016
17433:2022
17403:2022
17378:2021
17353:2022
17314:2007
17288:2015
17205:2022
17179:2022
17153:2022
17127:2020
17084:2014
17039:2018
17013:2023
16988:2023
16963:2019
16933:2019
16903:2018
16877:2023
16852:2018
16798:2023
16731:2014
16653:2012
16572:2023
16541:2023
16515:2013
16438:2023
16411:2023
16384:2023
16354:2023
16328:2023
16301:2023
16279:2023
16246:2023
16217:2023
16191:2023
16166:2023
16135:ISBN
16116:2016
16084:2024
16040:2023
15982:2011
15952:2011
15892:ISBN
15840:2023
15817:2024
15791:2023
15769:2023
15743:2019
15717:2024
15660:2023
15615:2022
15589:2022
15563:2016
15533:2016
15503:2020
15477:2008
15447:2023
15425:2023
15396:2008
15366:2008
15340:2024
15287:2024
15202:2023
15170:ISBN
15151:2014
15121:2009
15092:2009
15047:2017
14993:2023
14960:2024
14923:2024
14883:2024
14857:2024
14829:2024
14807:2024
14748:2024
14723:2024
14693:2017
14635:2023
14613:2021
14584:2021
14558:2021
14514:2016
14484:2016
14452:2024
14408:2020
14382:2020
14353:2020
14295:2008
14283:MERX
14265:2008
14235:2008
14209:2008
14172:2024
14146:2008
14120:2024
14094:2024
14072:2024
14042:OCLC
14034:ISSN
14000:ISBN
13979:2014
13953:2008
13910:ISBN
13891:2017
13853:2010
13818:2023
13785:2023
13752:2018
13714:ISBN
13657:2017
13627:2017
13595:2015
13564:2023
13538:2022
13516:2022
13493:2022
13435:2021
13395:2010
13368:2010
13346:2011
13312:2020
13290:2011
13264:2010
13238:2014
13212:2022
13185:2022
13155:2023
13129:2022
13103:2022
13077:2008
13050:2015
13014:ISBN
12995:2023
12970:2023
12944:2023
12918:2023
12869:2023
12842:2023
12813:2023
12783:2023
12756:2023
12730:2023
12708:2023
12686:2023
12664:2018
12634:2023
12609:2019
12583:2017
12552:2017
12522:2017
12496:2023
12470:2017
12439:2017
12405:BMPD
12387:2017
12361:2009
12335:2008
12302:2008
12271:2008
12240:2009
12214:2008
12202:NATO
12184:2009
12150:2008
12124:2010
12098:2009
12065:2009
12034:2009
11989:ISBN
11963:2016
11926:2023
11893:2023
11867:2023
11842:2023
11815:2023
11770:2023
11743:2023
11717:2023
11690:2023
11664:2023
11638:2023
11611:2023
11585:Oryx
11564:2023
11538:2023
11508:2023
11482:2023
11457:2023
11431:2023
11402:2023
11355:2023
11329:2023
11284:2023
11258:2023
11232:2023
11206:2024
11180:2023
11154:2023
11110:2023
11084:2023
11058:2023
11031:2023
11004:2023
10957:2023
10931:2023
10905:2023
10879:2023
10853:2023
10827:2023
10801:2023
10775:2023
10753:2023
10720:2023
10693:2023
10667:2023
10641:2023
10612:2023
10586:2023
10557:2023
10546:ISSN
10520:2023
10498:2023
10472:2023
10446:2023
10420:2023
10394:2023
10368:2023
10342:2023
10316:2023
10285:2023
10259:2023
10228:2016
10201:2016
10174:2016
10147:2016
10120:2016
10094:2016
10068:2023
10046:2023
10020:2023
9994:2018
9960:2018
9887:2016
9857:2016
9831:2016
9774:2023
9749:2020
9727:2020
9705:2024
9680:2023
9658:2024
9626:2022
9601:2023
9504:2023
9482:2011
9464:ISBN
9439:OCLC
9429:ISBN
9410:2010
9355:2010
9323:ISBN
9301:2008
9265:ISBN
9207:2023
9181:2012
9155:2021
9129:2010
9090:ISBN
9057:2015
9021:ISBN
8999:2015
8953:ISBN
8928:ISBN
8882:link
8868:2010
8809:2012
8765:2015
8731:ISBN
8703:ISBN
8640:ISBN
8574:2023
8548:2020
8521:2016
8485:2014
8448:ISBN
8423:ISBN
8398:ISBN
8366:ISBN
8231:2024
8208:2015
8016:ISBN
7981:2018
7896:2023
7870:2021
7848:2021
7827:2022
7788:2019
7734:2010
7685:OCLC
7675:ISBN
7556:T-55
7552:T-72
7430:Peru
7271:M-84
7269:era
7021:≥ 74
6179:2A7+
6119:The
5493:2A4+
5304:ELBO
5053:2A7V
4984:2A6M
4042:The
3630:The
3622:The
3562:BPz3
3448:and
3385:RPGs
3321:2A7+
3203:Saab
3184:ELBO
3118:GIAT
3078:and
2957:and
2887:The
2871:The
2832:The
2825:The
2779:The
2686:Two
2459:M60s
2345:and
2262:KFOR
1953:NATO
1934:and
1816:IFVs
1740:T-72
1738:and
1736:T-55
1704:T-84
1635:and
1620:T-80
1594:Thun
1587:The
1328:RHAe
1296:and
1143:ATGM
1131:L/55
1099:T-80
1095:T-90
1049:L/55
858:and
796:Eber
785:Eber
781:Eber
640:and
530:The
415:2 ×
391:1 ×
385:Main
361:Crew
327:Mass
312:See
160:Wars
150:See
114:Type
20639:TAM
20586:X1A
20175:M55
19993:YAK
18590:LRT
17750:FMV
15810:TV2
13937:DND
11076:TV2
10659:ABC
10360:BBC
10335:CNN
7363:KMW
7097:2A6
7016:2A4
6930:250
6925:2A4
6718:134
6575:110
6503:219
6458:2A4
6405:2A4
6278:2A7
6250:158
6245:2SG
6097:2A6
6038:2PL
6014:105
6009:2A5
5989:PLN
5964:2A4
5905:6+8
5881:6+3
5868:APS
5667:2A6
5542:2RI
5349:2A4
5285:170
5257:183
5252:2A4
5159:KMW
5139:123
5134:2A8
5058:104
4884:2A6
4865:2A6
4836:2A5
4799:N/A
4795:2A4
4580:100
4575:2A6
4549:100
4544:2A4
4354:2A8
4294:2A4
4258:132
4020:2A4
3882:A6M
3860:A6M
3540:or
3418:APS
2955:ERA
2939:MKE
2928:BMC
2818:or
2760:or
2737:2A3
2710:2A1
2634:or
2485:or
2477:or
2286:to
2176:NRK
1878:or
1491:RPM
1479:MTU
1399:).
1314:of
1238:hPA
628:in
612:V12
445:V12
438:MTU
299:No.
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