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spread out nearly flat and have two forms. The longer sepals are hairless and have a greenish-yellow blotch at their base. The inferior ovary is bluntly angled. Flowers are usually light to deep blue (purple and violet are not uncommon) and bloom during May to July. Fruit is a 3-celled, bluntly
572:. This designation was made in 1933 by the state legislature. Although the law does not specifically define a type of iris, it is generally accepted that the purple iris is the state flower.
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Both the leaves and roots are poisonous, and can cause stomach and intestinal inflammation. Consuming the plant can be fatal to calves.
1678:
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817:
1808:
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508: in) wide. Leaves are folded on the midribs so that they form an overlapping flat fan. The well developed blue flower has 6
1154:
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The iris has been used as magical plant, with people carrying the root (or rhizome) to get 'financial gain', or placed in
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There are three official emblems in Quebec: the yellow birch, the snowy owl and the versicolor iris.
1023:
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1592:
525:
The species has been implicated in several poisoning cases of humans and animals who consumed the
1683:
1303:
383:
329:. It is common in sedge meadows, marshes, and along streambanks and shores. The specific epithet
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in his 1936 paper "The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems" as an example of
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753:
ROM Field Guide to
Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, 2004.
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933:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
931:
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USGS.gov: Wetland Plants and Plant
Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin
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159:
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169:
1329:
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Stedman's
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing
368:
54:
1717:
1352:
1206:
849:(4th (p/b) ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 527.
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angled capsule. The large seeds can be observed floating in fall.
1307:
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The iris is the official state flower of the U.S. state of
1046:"Harlequin blue flag (Iris versicolor), our floral emblem"
872:"The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems"
1077:. Kappa Pi International Honorary Art Fraternity Inc.
486:) It tends to form large clumps from thick, creeping
970:
1095:
733:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64315086A67729756.en
1770:
575:The blue flag has been the provincial flower of
1804:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)
300:, plus other variations of these names, and in
483:, growing 10–80 cm (4–31 in) high. (
1155:
930:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
707:
1169:
929:
869:
1087:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
397:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1162:
1148:
973:Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs
968:
586:The purple iris is the official flower of
72:
53:
900:
731:
461:Learn how and when to remove this message
1072:"International Constitution of Kappa Pi"
818:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
520:
863:
590:International Honorary Art Fraternity.
31:. For the southern blue flag iris, see
14:
1771:
844:
756:
1334:
1333:
1143:
1069:
801:
583:which is not native to the province.
529:, which have been found to contain a
807:
548:
395:adding citations to reliable sources
362:
1779:IUCN Red List least concern species
719:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
1799:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
1794:Flora of the Eastern United States
893:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x
25:
1840:
1128:
1697:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439235-1
789:Thomas Lathrop Stedman (editor)
762:
672:
650:
629:
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600:
579:since 1999, having replaced the
367:
321:native to North America, in the
97:
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1038:
1013:
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1809:Garden plants of North America
962:
923:
838:
783:
747:
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498:that are more than 1 cm (
358:
280:is also commonly known as the
27:For the yellow flag iris, see
13:
1:
694:
1819:Provincial symbols of Quebec
639:– botanical illustration in
563:
545:in susceptible individuals.
353:linear discriminant analysis
333:means "variously coloured".
7:
1829:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1050:Espace pour la Vie Montréal
10:
1845:
969:Cunningham, Scott (1999).
658:Saint-Prosper-de-Champlain
593:
26:
1342:
1286:
1175:
642:American Medicinal Plants
256:
249:
94:Scientific classification
92:
70:
61:
52:
45:
1824:Plants described in 1753
1170:Floral emblems of Canada
771:. ontariowildflowers.com
726:: e.T64315086A67729756.
1789:Flora of Eastern Canada
1022:Gouvernement du Québec
336:It is one of the three
1070:Article I, Section 2.
708:Maiz-Tome, L. (2016).
560:to increase business.
490:. The unwinged, erect
1024:Emblèmes du Québec -
977:. Llewellyn. p.
870:R. A. Fisher (1936).
845:Stearn, W.T. (2004).
521:Chemical constituents
494:generally have basal
323:Eastern United States
1223:Purple pitcher plant
1003:"State of Tennessee"
391:improve this section
1253:Pink lady's slipper
1107:Quebec Gouvernement
1103:"Emblems of Quebec"
769:Ontario Wildflowers
315:It is a species of
64:Conservation status
1032:2015-07-21 at the
880:Annals of Eugenics
294:northern blue flag
286:harlequin blueflag
242:I. versicolor
1766:
1765:
1640:Open Tree of Life
1336:Taxon identifiers
1327:
1326:
1109:(in French). 2024
947:978-1-4027-6715-9
856:978-0-7153-1643-6
549:Toxicity and uses
471:
470:
463:
445:
410:"Iris versicolor"
273:
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16:(Redirected from
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1814:Flora of Ontario
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1304:Purple saxifrage
1273:Western red lily
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905:. Archived from
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842:
836:
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833:
832:
826:
820:. Archived from
815:
805:
799:
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780:
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765:"Blue Flag Iris"
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290:larger blue flag
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38:Species of plant
29:Iris pseudacorus
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1627:Observation.org
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1344:Iris versicolor
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1193:Pacific dogwood
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1034:Wayback Machine
1026:Iris versicolor
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940:. p. 261.
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847:Botanical Latin
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686:floral emblem,
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637:Iris versicolor
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608:Iris versicolor
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481:perennial plant
476:is a flowering
474:Iris versicolor
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345:flower data set
340:species in the
277:Iris versicolor
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1294:Mountain avens
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1263:Blue flag iris
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1243:White trillium
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1203:Prairie crocus
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887:(2): 179–188.
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827:on 2015-06-26
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412: –
411:
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406:Find sources:
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385:
381:
376:This section
374:
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356:
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350:
349:Ronald Fisher
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1784:Iris (plant)
1343:
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1053:. Retrieved
1049:
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936:. New York:
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914:. Retrieved
907:the original
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829:. Retrieved
822:the original
809:
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797:Google Books
790:
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773:. Retrieved
768:
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737:. Retrieved
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581:Madonna lily
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389:Please help
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1588:NatureServe
1487:iNaturalist
1368:Wikispecies
1287:Territories
1020:(in French)
1007:state.tn.us
775:12 November
610:'Blue Flag'
359:Description
310:purple iris
298:poison flag
160:Asparagales
137:Angiosperms
18:Purple iris
1773:Categories
1740:WisFlora:
1671:kew-322551
1666:Plant List
916:2015-08-30
902:2440/15227
831:2014-10-17
695:References
543:dermatitis
541:can cause
478:herbaceous
421:newspapers
331:versicolor
229:Laevigatae
188:Subgenus:
1453:200028227
1233:Mayflower
1183:Wild rose
1176:Provinces
956:244766414
570:Tennessee
564:Symbolism
531:glycoside
451:July 2023
378:does not
282:blue flag
236:Species:
204:Section:
170:Iridaceae
107:Kingdom:
1730:VASCAN:
1723:16600268
1718:Tropicos
1593:2.132305
1557:64315086
1518:10209308
1505:439235-1
1353:Wikidata
1314:Fireweed
1083:cite web
1030:Archived
938:Sterling
680:Batiscan
588:Kappa Pi
527:rhizomes
488:rhizomes
220:Series:
213:Limniris
197:Limniris
166:Family:
150:Monocots
84:IUCN 3.1
1575:MoBotPF
1466:5298019
1359:Q164844
1113:25 June
594:Gallery
503:⁄
435:scholar
399:removed
384:sources
306:Ireland
176:Genus:
156:Order:
111:Plantae
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1679:PLANTS
1645:562949
1632:149725
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739:2 July
688:Canada
684:Quebec
666:Canada
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645:, 1887
577:Quebec
537:. The
535:iridin
514:sepals
510:petals
496:leaves
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296:, and
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1492:48726
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1435:EUNIS
1427:IRIVE
1401:3Q27V
1075:(PDF)
1055:3 May
910:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
825:(xls)
814:(xls)
492:stems
442:JSTOR
428:books
225:Iris
211:sect.
209:Iris
144:Clade
131:Clade
118:Clade
1743:3944
1733:6188
1710:9397
1692:POWO
1653:PfaF
1614:NCBI
1567:1478
1552:IUCN
1539:ITIS
1500:IPNI
1474:GRIN
1461:GBIF
1422:EPPO
1383:BOLD
1115:2024
1089:link
1057:2022
983:ISBN
952:OCLC
942:ISBN
851:ISBN
777:2014
741:2023
724:2016
512:and
414:news
382:any
380:cite
343:Iris
338:Iris
325:and
318:Iris
304:and
227:ser.
193:Iris
181:Iris
1751:WFO
1705:RHS
1601:NBN
1526:ISC
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