1437:), belonging to no province, and answering directly to the imperial government. The 1834 Additional Act also replaced provincial general councils with more powerful provincial legislative assemblies. Along with separating the Empire's capital (the city of Rio de Janeiro) from the Province of Rio de Janeiro, the 1934 Additional Act put an end to the direct administration of the Province of Rio de Janeiro by the Imperial Government under the responsibility of the Minister for the Empire. Thus, from 1834 onwards, the Province of Rio de Janeiro, with its capital in Niterói, was governed under the same system that applied to the other Provinces of the Empire: the Executive authority was vested in a province president, appointed by the emperor, who served alongside an elected Provincial Legislative Assembly. After this 1834 reform, however, the Province of Rio de Janeiro had no jurisdiction over the city of Rio de Janeiro, that was a separate political entity as the Neutral Municipality, not belonging to any Province. Within the Neutral Municipality, the imperial government, in addition to discharging the competences of the central government, directly discharged, with regard to the city of Rio de Janeiro, the competences that were proper to provincial governments. Nevertheless, in the Neutral Municipality, Municipal functions continued under the authority of the city council (
1493:
District, discharging both the executive functions of the office of mayor and the legislative functions of the dissolved city council. Henrique
Dodsworth was the Federal Interventor during the whole period of the Estado Novo regime. When Vargas was deposed, Dodsworth was removed as Interventor by transitional administration of President José Linhares, and, appointed by Linhares, Filadelfo de Azevedo served as the second and last Federal Interventor, pending elections for a National Constituent Assembly and for the city council of the Federal District. In 1946, after the deposition of the dictatorship and the restoration of democratic freedoms in Brazil, the Federal Intervention ceased, and the separate institutions of the mayor and the city council were reestablished, following the same pattern that existed before 1937: the executive mayor was nominated by the president of the Republic and appointed after approval by the Federal Senate, and legislative powers within the Federal District were vested in the directly elected city council. Appointed by President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Hildebrando de Araújo Góis became the first mayor of the Federal District after the termination of the Intervention on 2 February 1946.
1504:. Because it was made up of a single city (the city of Rio de Janeiro), the State of Guanabara was the only State in Brazil not divided into municipalities. Therefore, Guanabara was a state, and its State Government discharged both state and municipal competences. The first governor of Guanabara, José Sette Câmara Filho, was appointed on an interim capacity by the president of the Republic, after his nomination was approved by the Brazilian Federal Senate, to lead a provisional Administration until the State could organize itself and elect its officers. Sette Camara took office on the same date the new State came into being, but in December 1960 Carlos Lacerda was sworn-in as the first elected governor of the newly constituted State of Guanabara, serving alongside the State Legislative Assembly. Lacerda thus became the first leader directly elected by the people of Rio to govern the city in a purely Executive office held by a single person and separate from the city council (or its successor State Legislative Assembly).
1441:), and, after the 1834 Additional Act, the city council remained constituted as before: led by its president, and with no separate office of mayor, the president of the city council being the councilman elected with most votes in the local elections. The powers and duties of the municipal authorities of the Neutral Municipality were the same of the municipal authorities of all other Brazilian municipalities, and the election, composition and powers of the city council continued to be regulated by the 1828 Organic Law of the Municipal Councils. However, as a result of the 1834 reform, since it was no longer part of any province, the city of Rio de Janeiro gained direct representation in the Imperial Parliament: the people of Neutral Municipality were represented in the General Assembly (the Empire's Parliament) by a delegation of senators and members of the Chamber of Deputies, elected as if the Neutral Municipality were a province.
1516:, and in spite of the fact that the Constituent Assembly of the new State later decided to keep the same flag that had been used by the old State of Rio de Janeiro. The city of Rio de Janeiro (formerly the seat of the State of Guanabara), became the capital of the new State of Rio de Janeiro. With the abolition of the old State of Rio de Janeiro, the city of Niterói ceased to be a State capital. The merger was implemented on 15 March 1975. From then on, therefore, the city of Rio de Janeiro ceased to be included in the State of Guanabara and the position of governor of Guanabara ceased to exist.
44:
1485:, literally meaning Prefect of the Federal District). While the several States elected its Governments, the mayors of the Federal District during that period were appointed by the president of the Republic, and thus answered to the Federal Government. Accordingly, all mayors of the Federal District during the period when Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Republic (1889–1960) were presidential appointees. The presidential appointment of the mayor required confirmation by the Brazilian Federal Senate. Barata Ribeiro took office as the first mayor of the Federal District in 1892.
33:
1421:
pre-independence period, then the council presidents in the era of the independent Empire), leading the council's affairs. However, until 1834, unlike other
Provinces, that were led by a president appointed by the imperial government, alongside an elected provincial general council, the Province of Rio de Janeiro, because it contained the Empire's capital, had no president or general council, instead being administered directly by the imperial government, under the authority of the Minister and Secretary of State for the Affairs of the Empire (
1897:
2193:
1851:
2150:
1979:
2682:
2579:
2637:
2511:
2421:
2020:
1481:), elected by the city's people, resumed its role as the local body of lawmaking and oversight, but it lost its executive powers, and a separate executive office of mayor was created for the Federal District. From then on, therefore, the presidents of the council became mere presiding officers of a legislative chamber, and administrative functions were transferred from the council and its president to the mayor of the Federal District (in Portuguese,
147:
2466:
2322:
1304:
2107:
2376:
2279:
1938:
1532:
administration like other cities: it is constituted as a municipality that forms part of a State, that in turn forms part of the Nation; indeed, with the 1975 merger of States, for the first time since 1834, the city of Rio de
Janeiro became once again a part of the surrounding Rio de Janeiro Province or State (and its Capital city). From then on, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, a city council (
1457:
era the central government retained the provincial-level functions and the
Neutral Municipality discharged only municipal functions, in the new Federal Republic, the Federal District discharged all municipal competences and most competences of a state, except as otherwise provided by the Federal Constitution or by Federal Laws; it elected senators and federal deputies as if it were a state.
1461:
Brasília, while in the imperial period the leadership of the municipality was elected by popular vote. Rio was the capital of republican Brazil from the
Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 until 1960. During the period of the Provisional Government (1889–1891), when the institutional framework of the new republican Federation was still being created, the elected city council (
1381:
Executive, as well as limited
Legislative and Judicial functions. After independence, city councils lost its Judicial powers with the establishment of an independent Judicial Branch distinct from the political Branches of the State, but, during the Empire of Brazil era (1822–1889), city councils remained invested with limited legislative powers (the enactment of
2236:
1508:
1970s. As part of the process of transition to democracy, popular elections for state governors were reinstated from 1982 onwards. Accordingly, in the 1960 and 1965 elections, the governors of the State of
Guanabara were chosen by popular vote, and in the 1970 election the governor was chosen by the state assembly.
1473:. The Council of Intendentes discharged both executive and legislative functions. In 1891, that temporary arrangement ceased, the Council of Intendentes was abolished, and the permanent structures of the government of the Federal District were created, with the recreation the city council, resuming the old name of
1551:
Until the termination of Brazil's military dictatorship in 1985, mayors of the City of Rio de
Janeiro (as well as the mayors of the other Brazilian state capitals) were appointed by the state governor. In March 1975 Marcos Tamoio became the first mayor of Rio de Janeiro as a Municipality of the State
1531:
Therefore, after the 1975 merger between the old State of Rio de
Janeiro and the State of Guanabara, with the creation of the new State of Rio de Janeiro and of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, the city of Rio became for the first time since 1834 a normal Brazilian city, with an ordinary municipal
1507:
Under Brazil's 1946 Constitution, state governors were elected by direct popular ballot (as they are nowadays) but, during the 1964–1985 military dictatorship, indirect elections for governor were implemented from 1970 onwards, and governors were elected by the State
Legislative Assemblies during the
1456:
in Portuguese), with the city of Rio de Janeiro continuing to be the Nation's capital. The old Province of Rio de Janeiro became the State of Rio de Janeiro (retaining Niterói as its capital), and it continued to be an entity completely separate from the city of Rio de Janeiro. While in the imperial
1408:
was abolished, city councils ceased to have a judicial role; after Independence, in the Empire of Brazil era, all Brazilian city councils were led by a president, who was the councilman with the most votes in the elections for the council. The composition, structure and powers of Rio's city council,
1380:
Not only in the case of Rio, but for all Brazilian cities, the office of mayor, separate from the city council, only came into existence after Brazil became a Republic in 1889. In the pre-independence era (comprising both the colonial and the United Kingdom periods), the city council discharged both
1511:
In 1975, during Brazil's military dictatorship, the Federal Government decided to abolish the State of Guanabara by forcing it to merge with the State of Rio de Janeiro. This was possible only due to the exceptionally centralizing constitutional legislation that governed Brazil during the 1964–1985
1428:
However, in 1834, an amendment to the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil (the 1834 Additional Act), among other provisions, set the city of Rio de Janeiro, as the country's capital, apart from the Nation's provinces. The seat of the province of Rio de Janeiro was moved to the city of Niterói, and
1492:
dictatorship of President Getúlio Vargas, the city council of the Federal District was dissolved (on a theoretically provisional basis, pending elections that, however, were never held until the overthrowal of the dictator), and, during that period, and a Federal Interventor governed the Federal
1555:
Since 1985 the mayors of Rio de Janeiro – as well as the mayors of all other Brazilian municipalities, including state capitals – are elected by the people, by direct universal suffrage. In 1985 Saturnino Braga became the city's first directly elected chief executive since the 1965 election for
1460:
However, the Federal Government of the newly created Republic assumed the power of appointing the city's executive leaders, and the power to elect the municipal executive of the Republic's capital was only given to the people decades after the capital of Brazil had been transferred from Rio to
1512:
military regime: the merger was implemented by federal statute, without any vote of the populations affected and without any consultation with the state assemblies involved. Juridically, a new state was born out of the merger of the two preceding ones, although this new State was also named
1420:
Until 1834, although it was the Nation's Capital, Rio was administered just like any other Brazilian city: it was part of a Province, and its municipal government was discharged by a local council, with no mayor, and with the council's presiding officer (first the Outside Judges in the
1409:
and of all the city and village councils of Brazil, was reformed in 1828, with the adoption of the Organic Law of the Municipal Councils (Imperial Law of 1 October 1828). In the case of Rio, the newly constituted city council (no longer titled
1519:
While the new State of Rio de Janeiro assumed the state-level powers and state duties of the former state of Guanabara, a new political entity was created at the local level as a result of the merger of the two States: the
1528:), the legal entity that governs the city at the municipal level and that assumed the municipal-level powers and duties that previously had been discharged by the state of Guanabara jointly with state-level functions.
368:
1573:
1610:
1556:
Governor of Guanabara, and Rio's first directly elected mayor. Since the adoption of a Federal Constitutional Amendment in 1997, mayors can stand for reelection, for one consecutive term.
1694:
2025:
939:
1676:
1579:
1756:
1943:
1500:, and that city thus became the seat of the new Federal District. On that day, the old Federal District became a new State within the Brazilian Federal Republic, under the name of
2736:
1737:
1984:
1786:
1634:
1762:
1712:
373:
1585:
382:
1640:
659:
1743:
1768:
1658:
1404:) appointed by the King or by other royal functionaries (colonial governors, etc.), to lead the city council. After the Independence of Brazil, the office of
1774:
1646:
1616:
1604:
1724:
1358:
395:
2198:
1700:
1670:
1664:
242:
1444:
In 1889 the Empire of Brazil was abolished by a military coup d'état, and replaced with a Federal Republic. Brazil's provinces became States, and the
2327:
1682:
1598:
2112:
2563:
2529:
2484:
2439:
2394:
2340:
1688:
1560:
1496:
On 21 April 1960, the city of Rio lost its status as the country's capital: the capital of Brazil was transferred to the newly built city of
1536:) discharges the municipal Legislative authority, while Executive functions of the Municipality are vested in the separate office of mayor (
2847:
2742:
1780:
1396:. Also, during the pre-independence period, the presiding officer of the most important city councils was a royal magistrate (known as the
1218:
1332:
1254:
1244:
1377:. The city of Rio de Janeiro was the Empire's capital, and, until 1834, it also remained the capital of the Province of Rio de Janeiro.
1366:
363:
353:
338:
213:
963:
2006:
973:
412:
2852:
1189:
889:
1469:, appointed by the Federal Provisional Government. Francisco Antonio Pessoa de Barros was the first president of that council of
2722:
1373:. In 1821 the Royal Court returned to Portugal, and in 1822 Brazil proclaimed its independence, with the establishment of the
2764:
1194:
944:
649:
479:
2700:
1477:, and with the establishment of the separate executive office of the mayor of the Federal District. Thus the city council (
932:
407:
1139:
291:
2802:
1249:
549:
2655:
2621:
2597:
1965:
1924:
343:
2776:
1204:
1134:
1109:
904:
512:
2542:
2407:
2353:
2308:
2265:
1239:
849:
173:
884:
829:
807:
1792:
1369:
in 1808, so that, even before the creation of the United Kingdom, the city was the de facto capital of the whole
1325:
877:
730:
557:
504:
452:
166:
1179:
1114:
812:
787:
654:
489:
472:
264:
2610:
2452:
2222:
2179:
2047:
1284:
1279:
1259:
1229:
1214:
1184:
1074:
993:
447:
225:
2497:
1856:
1119:
782:
777:
494:
442:
1054:
1365:, and the city of Rio de Janeiro continued to be the capital of both the Kingdom and the Province. Also,
1346:
998:
914:
579:
1392:
During the colonial period, the city councils of the major cities, such as Rio, were referred to as the
1318:
1234:
1199:
1011:
792:
564:
417:
130:
2362:
2136:
1937:
842:
745:
695:
519:
306:
2827:
1465:) was dissolved, and the Federal District was transitionally administered by a council of unelected
690:
664:
642:
629:
358:
1289:
1079:
770:
1353:
under Portuguese rule. In 1763 Rio de Janeiro city became the capital of the colony, then named
2296:
2253:
2210:
2167:
2124:
1883:
1718:
1706:
1224:
1169:
1069:
951:
899:
824:
430:
247:
1567:
1124:
1064:
1049:
854:
1099:
683:
609:
254:
235:
208:
43:
1089:
2668:
2192:
1489:
1149:
819:
800:
1955:
Vice-governor, succeeded to the governorship upon the resignation of the elected governor.
1552:
of Rio de Janeiro, by appointment of the new state's first governor, Floriano Faria Lima.
1094:
725:
8:
2149:
1174:
1034:
524:
323:
318:
296:
220:
1104:
1059:
1044:
1029:
983:
2713:
2552:
1144:
1129:
1024:
988:
894:
735:
705:
402:
301:
281:
32:
1084:
2772:
1800:
1370:
1362:
909:
859:
678:
619:
589:
259:
188:
138:
1978:
1850:
1628:
1361:; the captaincy of Rio de Janeiro became the province of Rio de Janeiro, within the
2642:
2471:
2381:
2284:
1374:
1039:
465:
333:
1896:
1622:
1350:
1019:
604:
569:
274:
201:
2681:
2578:
2056:
1902:
1652:
1209:
740:
720:
710:
599:
539:
499:
484:
114:
62:
2063:
1540:, literally Prefect). The Executive Branch of the city's government is called
529:
348:
2841:
2807:
CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil
2155:
1345:
The city of Rio de Janeiro was founded in 1565. It was the seat of the Crown
1308:
864:
594:
2636:
919:
2801:
Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do.
2687:
2584:
2241:
1731:
1568:
Presidents of the Council of Intendants of the Federal District (1889–1892)
958:
673:
574:
311:
286:
155:
51:
2019:
624:
614:
584:
437:
328:
178:
1497:
2516:
2510:
2426:
2420:
978:
763:
700:
2235:
750:
534:
2465:
2375:
2278:
968:
715:
544:
183:
146:
2321:
1807:
1389:), as well as with Executive functions, with no office of mayor.
2106:
2055:
2769:
Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic, Volume 1
1869:
1750:
1592:
110:
2064:
Mayors of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro (1975–present)
1872:
with the advice and consent of the Brazilian Federal Senate
1423:
Ministro e Secretário de Estado para os Negócios do Império
1732:
Federal Interventors in the Federal District (1937–1946)
2828:"Decretos dos Prefeitos da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro"
1359:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1799:
2839:
1425:), the country's Justice and Interior minister.
1808:Governors of the State of Guanabara (1960–1975)
1559:
1429:the city of Rio de Janeiro was included in a
1357:. In 1815 Brazil became a kingdom within the
1326:
2756:
2737:List of mayors of largest cities in Brazil
1751:Mayors of the Federal District (1946–1960)
1593:Mayors of the Federal District (1892–1937)
1333:
1319:
364:Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
2762:
2840:
2091:
1835:
1367:the Portuguese Court had moved to Rio
2796:
2794:
2743:List of mayors of capitals of Brazil
2037:(1970) Elected by the state assembly
1611:Francisco Furquim Werneck de Almeida
2848:Lists of mayors of places in Brazil
2611:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
2453:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
2223:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
550:Declaration of majority of Pedro II
13:
2800:
1574:Francisco Antônio Pessoa de Barros
354:Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)
339:Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)
75:Francisco Antônio Pessoa de Barros
14:
2864:
2791:
1866:Provisional governor appointed by
905:March of the One Hundred Thousand
2763:Vallance, Monique (2011-12-12).
2680:
2635:
2577:
2509:
2464:
2419:
2374:
2320:
2277:
2234:
2191:
2148:
2105:
2018:
1977:
1936:
1895:
1849:
1302:
145:
42:
31:
2853:Mayors of Rio de Janeiro (city)
2026:Antonio de Pádua Chagas Freitas
2820:
2057:Municipality of Rio de Janeiro
1522:Municipality of Rio de Janeiro
1488:From 1937 to 1946, during the
974:1993 Constitutional referendum
964:Impeachment of Fernando Collor
413:Conquest of the Banda Oriental
383:Invasion of the Banda Oriental
1:
2749:
2180:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2048:Brazilian Democratic Movement
1695:Antônio da Silva Prado Júnior
994:Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
226:Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha
214:Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage
2765:"Alencar, Marcello Nunes de"
1944:Raphael de Almeida Magalhães
1738:Henrique de Toledo Dodsworth
1483:Prefeito do Distrito Federal
1417:, began to operate in 1830.
783:Constitutionalist Revolution
650:Proclamation of the Republic
495:Confederation of the Equator
396:United Kingdom with Portugal
7:
2730:
1677:Miclades Mário de Sá Freire
1580:José Félix da Cunha Meneses
1526:Município do Rio de Janeiro
1347:captaincy of Rio de Janeiro
453:Recognition of Independence
443:Declaration of Independence
10:
2869:
2803:"Marcelo Nunes de Alencar"
1793:José J. de Sá Freire Alvim
1757:Hildebrando de Araújo Góis
885:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
808:1937 Brazilian coup d'état
793:Communist uprising of 1935
565:Liberal rebellions of 1842
418:Constituent Cortes of 1820
121:
67:Four years, renewable once
26:Prefeito do Rio de Janeiro
2809:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
2709:
2706:
2695:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2535:
2524:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2363:Brazilian Socialist Party
2349:
2346:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2137:National Renewal Alliance
2094:
2077:
1966:National Democratic Union
1925:National Democratic Union
1838:
1821:
1713:Augusto do Amaral Peixoto
945:1988 Constituent Assembly
890:Vacancy in the Presidency
830:Ousting of Getúlio Vargas
771:Second Brazilian Republic
696:Coffee with milk politics
630:Post–abolition of slavery
480:1823 Constituent Assembly
408:Conquest of French Guiana
97:
79:
71:
61:
56:since 1 January 2021
39:
30:
25:
20:
2084:
2074:
1985:Francisco Negrão de Lima
1828:
1818:
1787:Francisco Negrão de Lima
1635:Antônio Coelho Rodrigues
855:Construction of Brasília
850:Lott's preventative coup
2723:Social Democratic Party
2408:Democratic Labour Party
2354:Democratic Labour Party
2309:Democratic Labour Party
2266:Democratic Labour Party
2007:Social Democratic Party
1857:José Sette Câmara Filho
1763:Ângelo Mendes de Morais
1586:Nicolau Joaquim Moreira
1514:State of Rio de Janeiro
359:Minas Gerais Conspiracy
85:; 134 years ago
21:Mayor of Rio de Janeiro
2543:Brazilian Labour Party
1719:Pedro Ernesto Baptista
1707:Pedro Ernesto Baptista
1467:Intendentes Municipais
989:Car Wash investigation
900:Araguaia Guerrilla War
580:Eusébio de Queirós Law
878:Military dictatorship
684:Federalist Revolution
660:Republic of the Sword
610:Revolt of the Muckers
505:Abdication of Pedro I
297:Quilombo dos Palmares
209:Treaty of Tordesillas
83:17 November 1889
1744:Filadelfo de Azevedo
1546:Prefeitura Municipal
1542:Municipal Prefecture
1446:Neutral Municipality
1431:Neutral Municipality
1413:, but instead named
999:Coronavirus pandemic
820:Integralist Uprising
625:Abolition of Slavery
369:Opening of the ports
2498:Liberal Front Party
1641:João Filipe Pereira
1387:posturas municipais
1115:Rio Grande do Norte
525:1834 Additional Act
448:War of Independence
324:War of the Emboabas
1870:Federal Government
1801:State of Guanabara
1647:Xavier da Silveira
1617:Ubaldino do Amaral
1605:Henrique Valadares
1502:State of Guanabara
1383:municipal postures
1075:Mato Grosso do Sul
1012:By federative unit
895:Institutional Acts
778:Revolution of 1930
751:Lieutenant revolts
736:Revolt of the Lash
716:Annexation of Acre
706:Amazon rubber boom
302:France Equinoxiale
282:France Antarctique
221:European discovery
174:Indigenous Peoples
2728:
2727:
2704:
2693:
2659:
2648:
2625:
2601:
2590:
2567:
2533:
2522:
2488:
2477:
2443:
2432:
2398:
2387:
2344:
2333:
2290:
2247:
2204:
2161:
2118:
2089:
2082:
2053:
2052:
2038:
2031:
1997:
1990:
1956:
1949:
1915:
1908:
1862:
1833:
1826:
1769:João Carlos Vital
1659:Rivadávia Correia
1371:Portuguese Empire
1363:Kingdom of Brazil
1343:
1342:
1309:Brazil portal
1230:Jewish Brazilians
1120:Rio Grande do Sul
952:1988 Constitution
915:Redemocratization
910:Brazilian Miracle
860:Legality Campaign
843:Populist Republic
813:1937 Constitution
788:1934 Constitution
726:Taubaté Agreement
655:1891 Constitution
620:Military Question
558:Reign of Pedro II
490:1824 Constitution
403:Pernambuco Revolt
189:Marajoara culture
139:History of Brazil
105:
104:
2860:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2760:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2653:
2646:
2643:Marcelo Crivella
2639:
2619:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2561:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2482:
2475:
2472:Luiz Paulo Conde
2468:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2392:
2385:
2382:Marcello Alencar
2378:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2302:5 December 1983
2297:State Government
2288:
2285:Marcello Alencar
2281:
2262:5 December 1983
2254:State Government
2245:
2238:
2211:State Government
2202:
2195:
2168:State Government
2159:
2152:
2125:State Government
2116:
2109:
2095:Political Party
2087:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2000:5 December 1965
1995:
1988:
1981:
1962:5 December 1965
1959:11 October 1965
1954:
1947:
1940:
1921:11 October 1965
1918:5 December 1960
1913:
1906:
1899:
1880:5 December 1960
1860:
1853:
1839:Political Party
1831:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1775:Dulcídio Cardoso
1701:Adolfo Bergamini
1671:Paulo de Frontin
1665:Amaro Cavalcanti
1561:Federal District
1534:Câmara Municipal
1479:Câmara Municipal
1475:Câmara Municipal
1463:Câmara Municipal
1454:Distrito Federal
1450:Federal District
1439:Câmara Municipal
1435:Município Neutro
1433:(in Portuguese,
1415:Câmara Municipal
1411:Senado da Câmara
1394:Senado da Câmara
1385:, in Portuguese
1375:Empire of Brazil
1349:, a district of
1335:
1328:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1050:Federal District
668:
473:Reign of Pedro I
466:Empire of Brazil
377:
344:Treaty of Madrid
334:Vila Rica Revolt
251:
243:Brazilwood cycle
149:
126:
125:
93:
91:
86:
72:Inaugural holder
46:
35:
18:
17:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2745:(in Portuguese)
2739:(in Portuguese)
2733:
2707:1 January 2021
2697:
2690:
2665:1 January 2021
2662:1 January 2017
2652:
2645:
2618:
2607:1 January 2017
2604:1 January 2009
2594:
2587:
2560:
2545:
2539:1 January 2009
2536:1 January 2001
2526:
2519:
2494:1 January 2001
2491:1 January 1997
2481:
2474:
2449:1 January 1997
2446:1 January 1993
2436:
2429:
2404:1 January 1993
2401:1 January 1989
2391:
2384:
2350:1 January 1989
2347:1 January 1986
2337:
2330:
2328:Saturnino Braga
2305:1 January 1986
2295:
2287:
2252:
2244:
2209:
2201:
2166:
2158:
2123:
2115:
2092:Term of office
2086:
2079:
2066:
2061:
2035:
2028:
1994:
1987:
1953:
1946:
1912:
1905:
1867:
1859:
1836:Term of office
1830:
1823:
1810:
1805:
1753:
1734:
1725:Olímpio de Melo
1595:
1570:
1565:
1355:State of Brazil
1351:colonial Brazil
1339:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1290:Years in Brazil
1274:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1190:Catholic Church
1170:Afro-Brazilians
1164:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1014:
1004:
1003:
935:
925:
924:
880:
870:
869:
845:
835:
834:
797:
766:
756:
755:
731:Naval arms race
662:
645:
635:
634:
605:Religious Issue
590:Christie Affair
570:Praieira revolt
554:
509:
468:
458:
457:
433:
423:
422:
398:
388:
387:
371:
307:Dutch invasions
292:Jesuit missions
275:State of Brazil
271:
245:
232:
204:
202:Colonial Brazil
194:
193:
169:
159:
124:
89:
87:
84:
57:
55:
54:
50:
47:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2834:
2833:
2819:
2790:
2777:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2694:
2692:(born in 1969)
2685:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2649:
2647:(born in 1957)
2640:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2591:
2589:(born in 1969)
2582:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2523:
2521:(born in 1945)
2514:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2478:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2433:
2431:(born in 1945)
2424:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2388:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2334:
2332:(born in 1931)
2325:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2259:15 March 1983
2257:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2219:15 March 1983
2217:
2214:
2205:
2199:Júlio Coutinho
2196:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2173:15 March 1979
2171:
2162:
2160:(born in 1926)
2153:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:15 March 1979
2131:
2130:15 March 1975
2128:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:(1975–present)
2054:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:15 March 1975
2042:
2041:15 March 1970
2039:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2003:15 March 1970
2001:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1909:
1903:Carlos Lacerda
1900:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1877:21 April 1960
1875:
1863:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1683:Carlos Sampaio
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1653:Pereira Passos
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1629:Honório Gurgel
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1599:Barata Ribeiro
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Rail transport
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Santa Catarina
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Rio de Janeiro
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Espírito Santo
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
954:
948:
947:
942:
936:
931:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
876:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
846:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
816:
815:
804:
803:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
774:
773:
767:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
743:
741:Contestado War
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Vaccine Revolt
718:
713:
711:War of Canudos
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
686:
681:
676:
670:
669:
657:
652:
646:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
600:Paraguayan War
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
560:
553:
552:
547:
542:
540:Ragamuffin War
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
515:
513:Regency Period
508:
507:
502:
500:Cisplatine War
497:
492:
487:
485:Night of Agony
482:
476:
475:
469:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
399:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
380:
379:
378:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
315:
314:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
277:
270:
269:
268:
267:
257:
252:
239:
238:
231:
230:
229:
228:
217:
216:
211:
205:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
170:
165:
164:
161:
160:
152:Terra Brasilis
150:
142:
141:
135:
134:
123:
120:
115:Rio de Janeiro
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2829:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2778:9780313346729
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2755:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2702:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2342:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2156:Israel Klabin
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:Marcos Tamoio
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2081:(Birth–Death)
2072:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1825:(Birth–Death)
1816:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:Cesário Alvim
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:Outside Judge
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:Football Team
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
934:
929:
928:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
874:
873:
866:
865:Plano Trienal
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
844:
839:
838:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
760:
759:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
666:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:
639:
638:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Uruguayan War
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
510:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
470:
467:
462:
461:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
392:
391:
384:
381:
375:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
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2768:
2758:
2688:Eduardo Paes
2669:Republicanos
2585:Eduardo Paes
2294:Appointed by
2293:
2251:Appointed by
2250:
2242:Jamil Haddad
2216:3 June 1980
2208:Appointed by
2207:
2176:3 June 1980
2165:Appointed by
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1398:Juiz de Fora
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1379:
1354:
1344:
1195:Constitution
1080:Minas Gerais
959:Plano Collor
933:New Republic
825:World War II
691:Belle Époque
679:Navy Revolts
674:Encilhamento
643:Old Republic
575:Coffee cycle
520:April Revolt
431:Independence
312:Dutch Brazil
287:Bandeirantes
156:Miller Atlas
151:
108:
106:
52:Eduardo Paes
15:
2476:(1934–2015)
2386:(1925–2014)
2289:(1925–2014)
2246:(1926–2009)
2203:(1929–2009)
2117:(1926–1981)
2030:(1914–1991)
1989:(1901–1981)
1948:(1930–2011)
1907:(1914–1977)
1884:Independent
1861:(1920–2002)
1803:(1960–1975)
1795:(1958–1960)
1789:(1956–1958)
1783:(1954–1955)
1777:(1952–1954)
1771:(1951–1952)
1765:(1947–1951)
1759:(1946–1947)
1746:(1945–1946)
1740:(1937–1945)
1727:(1936–1937)
1721:(1935–1936)
1715:(1934–1935)
1709:(1931–1934)
1703:(1930–1931)
1697:(1926–1930)
1691:(1922–1926)
1689:Alaor Prata
1685:(1920–1922)
1679:(1919–1920)
1667:(1917–1918)
1661:(1914–1916)
1655:(1902–1906)
1649:(1901–1902)
1643:(1900–1901)
1631:(1899–1900)
1625:(1898–1899)
1619:(1897–1898)
1613:(1895–1897)
1607:(1893–1895)
1601:(1892–1893)
1588:(1891–1892)
1582:(1890–1891)
1576:(1889–1890)
1563:(1889–1960)
1490:Estado Novo
1471:Intendentes
1448:became the
1260:Transgender
1240:Nationality
1070:Mato Grosso
940:Lost Decade
801:Estado Novo
746:World War I
663: [
615:Grande Seca
585:Platine War
530:Malê Revolt
438:Dia do Fico
372: [
349:Guaraní War
329:Mascate War
265:Slave trade
255:Sugar cycle
246: [
236:Captaincies
63:Term length
2842:Categories
2813:2020-06-22
2784:2014-07-12
2750:References
2710:Incumbent
2517:Cesar Maia
2427:Cesar Maia
1781:Alim Pedro
1100:Pernambuco
979:Plano Real
920:Diretas Já
764:Vargas Era
701:Coronelism
319:Gold cycle
107:This is a
101:Vice Mayor
90:1889-11-17
2714:Democrats
2553:Democrats
2088:(Elected)
2075:Portrait
1832:(Elected)
1819:Portrait
1285:Conflicts
1255:Socialism
1210:Etymology
1180:Animation
1175:Anarchism
1150:Tocantins
1140:São Paulo
535:Cabanagem
80:Formation
49:Incumbent
2731:See also
1538:Prefeito
1498:Brasília
1280:Timeline
1273:Research
1235:Military
1215:Football
1125:Rondônia
1065:Maranhão
1035:Amazonas
984:Mensalão
969:Mercosul
545:Balaiada
184:Kuhikugu
131:a series
129:Part of
109:list of
1205:Ethanol
1200:Economy
1145:Sergipe
1130:Roraima
1090:Paraíba
1025:Alagoas
260:Slavery
122:History
88: (
2775:
1996:(1965)
1914:(1960)
1673:(1919)
1637:(1900)
1245:Postal
1163:Topics
1095:Paraná
158:, 1519
133:on the
111:mayors
98:Deputy
1105:Piauí
1060:Goiás
1045:Ceará
1040:Bahia
1030:Amapá
667:]
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179:Luzia
2773:ISBN
2701:2020
2656:2016
2622:2012
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2485:1996
2440:1992
2395:1988
2341:1985
2085:Term
2078:Name
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1829:Term
1822:Name
1225:LGBT
1185:Book
1085:Pará
1020:Acre
2696:3rd
2677:13
2632:12
2617:2nd
2593:1st
2574:11
2559:3rd
2525:2nd
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2435:1st
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1548:).
113:of
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2274:5
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2015:5
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