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100:
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1403:
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Antônio Raposo
Tavares on his expedition to the present states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. Dias however left on his own expedition in 1644. In an expedition in 1661, in an attempt to find more natives to enslave, Dias explored south of the Anumarana mountain range into the Kingdom of Guaianás. Dias would return in 1665 with 4000 slaves from three different tribes. It was during Dias's 1671 expedition that he would receive his nickname, as he would find emeralds in Sabarabuçu. In 1681, Dias died of disease while on an expedition in which he found
32:
3462:
3318:. Brazil was originally a coastal strip between mountains and sea dominated by slave-worked sugar plantations. When the Portuguese crossed the mountains to the São Paulo plateau they were cut off from the sea and faced a great wilderness to the north and west where they might find their fortunes or die trying. The coastal Portuguese used African slaves while the Paulistas used Indian slaves or workers and many were part-Indian themselves.
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180:
1337:
3723:
In the 21st century, there have been calls to stop celebrating the
Bandeirantes. Guards have been deployed in Brazil to protect the statues of Bandeirantes from vandalism. The statues have been criticized for celebrating the Bandeirantes for their practice of enslaving the native population. This new
3719:
Bandeirantes were an important part of the 1920s independence movement as they became a symbol of
Brazilian pride. A large part of this movement was to show the Bandeirantes as pure Brazilian and that they represented bravery and their sense of achievement. At this time many poems, paintings, movies,
3381:
were able to sell large numbers of native slaves at a huge profit due to their relatively inexpensive price. Bandeirantes also teamed up with a local tribe, convincing them that they were on their side against another tribe, and when both sides were weakened the
Bandeirantes would capture both tribes
3693:
stayed where Irala had placed them, mostly treating with indifference the discoveries which the first
Conquistadores had made, the Brazilians continued for two centuries to explore the country. These determined adventurers would spend months and months in the wild hunting slaves and looking for gold
3474:
would attempt to lead 12,000 natives to safety into
Argentina in an attempt to save them from Bandeirantes. With the death of Diego Alfaro by the hands of Bandeirantes a conflict was sure to come between the two groups and it all came to head when Jerónimo Pedroso de Barros and Manuel Pires attacked
3355:
in 1494 and began to encompass what is today the country of Brazil. Bandeirantes usually numbered anywhere from 50 to several thousand and were sponsored by the wealthy elites. Many of these expeditions into the interior of Brazil set up trading posts and built roads that connected the settlements
3682:
some crossed the vast hinterland beyond the
Paraguay river all the way to the high mountains of the kingdom of Peru. The Paulistas had to fight against their enemies and against nature: in respect of the latter they had to battle against the weather and in respect of the former they had to battle
3632:
were also responsible for unsteady relations between the
Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire, as they essentially conducted an undeclared war on indigenous residents allied with Spain or the Jesuits. With only a few outlying Spanish settlements surviving and the majority of Jesuit missions
3516:
was born in São Paulo in 1608 to a well-off family and spent much of his early life as a farmer in
Pinheiros before becoming an income inspector in 1626. However, it was 1638 when the one who would go on to be called "The Emerald Hunter" would get his first taste of expedition when he would join
3368:
missions was to capture and enslave native populations. They carried this out by a number of tactics. The bandeirantes usually relied on surprise attacks, simply raiding villages or collections of natives, killing any who resisted, and kidnapping the survivors. Trickery could also be used; one
3683:
against wrath and hate. The lack of supplies could have driven them to despair had it not been that they were used to eating the fruits of the hinterland: wild honey, wild nuts, sweet and bitter palmitos, and the roots of edible plants. (Pedro Taques de
Almeida Paes Leme)
3469:
The Bandeirantes and the Jesuits did not agree on the treatment of the native people. The Jesuits wanted to convert the native population to Christianity while the Bandeirantes wanted to sell the native population into slavery. Jesuit leader father
2901:
3369:
common tactic was disguising themselves as Jesuits, often singing Mass to lure the natives out of their settlements. At the time, the Jesuits had a deserved reputation as the only colonial force that treated the natives somewhat fairly in the
3350:
and came from the Portuguese settlement in São Paulo who were sent out to chart and explore the interior of the country. By exploring the interior of the country, Portugal was able to claim land that exceeded the line drawn by the
3688:
However, a new breed of men was growing, wild, yes, and ungovernable, but one in whom the infusion of native American blood would soon result in a relentless increase in action and achievement. So while the Spaniards in
3484:
3661:
In spite of their ignorance of geography, a science unknown to the Paulistas of olden times, and with only the help of the sun, they penetrated the interior of the Americas, conquering tribes. Some went to the
3495:
and would go on to destroy the Jesuit mission camps. The battle ended the war and with Portugal expelling the Jesuits from the country in 1759, it ended the relations between the Jesuits and the Bandeirantes.
4314:
2896:
401:
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wave is trying to confront Brazil's controversial past and their practice of glorifying slave traders. Calls to take down statues were again intensified with Britain's removal of a statue of
3555:
of the 1690s. The gold rush would be one of the largest in the world and would produce the largest gold mines in South America. With the discovery of gold by Bandeirantes in the mountains of
3475:
a Jesuit camp. The Jesuits led by father Pedro Romero had a force of around 4,200 against the Bandeirantes force of about 3,500. Romero would repel the assault and win the day. With the
972:
3736:
in São Paulo. The call for statue removal is not limited to Brazil—other countries in South America have also called for the removal of statues that depict slavery in a positive light.
3654:
3544:, driven by profit, ventured into the depths of Brazil not only to enslave natives, but also to find mines and receive government rewards. As the number of natives diminished, the
3584:
were responsible for the discovery of mineral wealth, and, along with the missionaries, for the territorial enlargement of central and southern Brazil. This mineral wealth made
3487:
which saw the Spanish and Portuguese fight against the native Guarani population. Despite early failures due to guerrilla tactics the Spanish and Portuguese would attack and
3423:, to find precious metals and stones and to capture Indians for slavery. This expedition alone was responsible for the destruction of most of the Jesuit missions of Spanish
3022:
406:
3377:
would surround the settlements and set them alight, forcing inhabitants out into the open. At a time when imported African slaves were comparatively expensive, the
415:
4358:
Franco, Francisco de Assis Carvalho, "Dicionário de Bandeirantes e Sertanistas do Brasil", Ed. São Paulo University, São Paulo, Ed Itatiaia, Belo Horizonte (1989)
3533:
also helped to extend the power of Portugal by expanding its control over the Brazilian interior. Along with the exploration and settlement of this territory the
3982:
Ownership paradigms in American civil law jurisdictions: manifestations of the shifts in the legislation of Louisiana, Chile, and Argentina (16th–20th centuries)
692:
2886:
2417:
2771:
2143:
1880:
2507:
2148:
428:
275:
4388:
Integral edition of the book 'Paulistana nobility – Genealogy of the main families from São Paulo, in Portuguese, by Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes Leme
4212:
Integral edition of the book 'Paulistana nobility - Genealogy of the main families from São Paulo, in Portuguese, by Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes Leme
153:
explored unmapped regions of the Brazilian colony and captured and enslaved Indians. Expansion of the Brazilian territory far beyond Tordesillas Line.
3385:
4429:
1840:
3947:
Carvalho Franco, Francisco de Assis, Dicionário de e Sertanistas do Brasil, Editora Itatiaia Limitada – Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1989
4424:
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2195:
99:
3177:
2891:
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2222:
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the richest mines and the largest territory in South America. This acquisition was of all the inhabited earth the most beautiful part. (
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and the enslavement of over 60,000 indigenous people. Between 1648 and 1652, Tavares also led one of the longest known expeditions from
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1720:
396:
386:
371:
246:
996:
2170:
1006:
445:
3181:
2941:
2761:
1934:
1222:
922:
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4349:
Leme, Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes, "Nobiliarquia Paulistana Histórica e Genealógica", Ed. São Paulo University (1980, São Paulo).
4405:
Projeto Compartilhar, a database of documents related to the families of the settlers of São Paulo, then captaincy of São Vicente
3720:
and books were made about Bandeirantes. Many statues were raised at this time, including the São Paulo's Monumento às Bandeiras.
3540:
In the 1660s, the Portuguese government offered rewards to those who discovered gold and silver deposits in inner Brazil. So the
3288:
themselves. They used words like entry (entrada), journey, voyage, company, discovery and rarely, fleet or war. One writer dates
3099:
3694:
and silver, guided by what they had learnt from the native Americans. Eventually they managed to secure for themselves and the
3449:, and remained there for a short time in 1651. Of the 1,200 men who left São Paulo, only 60 reached their final destination in
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1623:
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324:
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2314:
2165:
1961:
1870:
1282:
582:
4191:
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3476:
3037:
2731:
2485:
376:
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Um Governo de Engonços: Metrópole e Sertanistas na Expansão dos Domínios Portugueses aos Sertões do Cuiabá (1721–1728)
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2160:
1929:
1796:
1237:
1167:
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937:
545:
75:
53:
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or flag, and by extension, a group of soldiers, a detached military unit or a raiding party. In medieval Portugal a
46:
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2200:
2185:
2131:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1630:
1486:
1272:
882:
206:
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917:
862:
840:
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Deus, Frei Gaspar da Madre de, "História da Capitania de São Vicente", Ed. São Paulo University (1975, São Paulo)
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1562:
1358:
910:
763:
590:
537:
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deposits and establishing mines. As they ventured into unmapped regions in search of profit and adventure, the
2455:
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845:
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687:
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297:
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20:
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tactic was to set native tribes against each other in order to weaken them, and then to enslave both sides.
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also discovered mineral wealth for the Portuguese, which they had been previously unable to profit from.
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1592:
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612:
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1351:
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1232:
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825:
597:
450:
163:
4315:"Brazil: Should statues of sinister Portuguese conquistadors, known as 'bandeirantes,' be taken down?"
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3764:
3572:
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3047:
2946:
2477:
2465:
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2028:
1533:
875:
778:
728:
552:
339:
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723:
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2249:
2038:
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675:
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40:
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raided 21 Jesuit villages in the upper Paraná Valley, ultimately capturing about 2,500 natives. A
1703:
391:
3638:
3471:
3435:, ultimately covering a distance of more than 10,000 kilometers. The expedition traveled to
3012:
2751:
2701:
2629:
2402:
2180:
2124:
2107:
1538:
1322:
1112:
803:
4235:
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2060:
1784:
1750:
1745:
1257:
1202:
1102:
984:
932:
857:
463:
280:
57:
3559:. This caused many people from the north of Brazil to go down south in hopes of finding gold.
1157:
1097:
1082:
887:
4343:
3597:
3352:
3343:
3169:
2921:
2776:
2689:
2674:
2356:
2344:
2090:
2075:
1860:
1635:
1557:
1528:
1132:
716:
642:
287:
268:
241:
3164:. They played a major role in expanding the colony to the modern-day borders of independent
1122:
3748:
3335:
3059:
2963:
2926:
2854:
2798:
2667:
2624:
2438:
2368:
2043:
1823:
1725:
1609:
1516:
1182:
852:
833:
104:
4383:
Memoirs to the history of the captaincy of São Vicente, autor Frei Gaspar da Madre de Deus
3609:
3192:
1127:
758:
138:
8:
4397:
4367:
Hemming, John, "Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians, 1500–1760 (London, 1978)
4352:
Taunay, Afonso de E., "Relatos Sertanistas", Ed. São Paulo University (1981, São Paulo) *
3877:
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1461:
1207:
1067:
557:
356:
351:
329:
253:
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3400:
By the 17th century, Jesuit missions had become a favorite target of the expeditions. A
3326:
With the treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 the South American continent was divided between
1137:
1092:
1077:
1062:
1016:
4355:
Taunay, Afonso de E., "História das Bandeiras Paulistas", Ed. Melhoramentos (São Paulo)
4008:
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to the mouth of the Amazon river, investigating many of its tributaries, including the
2793:
2639:
2614:
2604:
2569:
2564:
2532:
2497:
2490:
2431:
2424:
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2100:
2095:
2085:
1855:
1708:
1666:
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1614:
1582:
1572:
1509:
1177:
1162:
1057:
1021:
927:
768:
738:
435:
334:
314:
4171:
4104:
1730:
1676:
1117:
4382:
4377:
4247:
4187:
4183:
4152:
4084:
3996:
3986:
3872:
3695:
3621:
3327:
2881:
2599:
2594:
2537:
2522:
2502:
2324:
2319:
2254:
2217:
2050:
2016:
1845:
1698:
1587:
1466:
942:
892:
711:
652:
622:
292:
221:
171:
4222:
3605:
3215:
were descended from Portuguese colonists who settled in São Paulo, but most were of
4179:
4142:
3905:
3728:
on June 7, 2020. On July 24, 2021, protesters, in response to Brazilians president
3370:
3071:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2609:
2574:
2542:
2512:
2385:
2373:
2351:
2329:
2276:
2112:
2080:
1382:
1072:
498:
366:
108:
3670:, as far as the Amazon river; others went all the way to the coast from the river
4078:
3390:
3305:
3153:
2980:
2871:
2866:
2619:
2589:
2584:
2307:
2271:
2070:
1988:
1693:
1439:
1052:
637:
602:
307:
234:
127:
4131:"Brazilian Gold and British Traders in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century"
3679:
3492:
16:
Explorers, slavers, and fortune hunters in colonial Brazil (15th–18th centuries)
3729:
3725:
3699:
3443:
3331:
3064:
2958:
1850:
1491:
1449:
1242:
773:
753:
743:
632:
572:
532:
517:
4147:
4130:
3513:
3232:
Though they originally aimed to subjugate and enslave indigenous peoples, the
562:
381:
4413:
4251:
4156:
4000:
3551:
These exploration by the Bandeirantes set in motion what would be called the
3339:
3222:
3002:
2931:
2378:
2361:
2136:
1966:
1956:
1740:
1390:
1341:
897:
627:
4028:
952:
3613:
3567:
3556:
3479:
Spain and Portugal would agree to dismantle the Jesuit missions called the
3007:
2844:
2820:
2726:
2719:
2450:
1978:
1951:
1914:
1892:
1779:
1496:
1476:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1419:
991:
706:
607:
344:
188:
4399:
History of the Captaincy of São Vicente, Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes Leme
4240:
Projeto História: Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados de História
4080:
The Jesuit Suppression in Global Context: Causes, Events, and Consequences
3980:
3428:
3204:
2259:
657:
3625:
2849:
2837:
2190:
1993:
1983:
1941:
1755:
647:
617:
470:
361:
211:
3483:. The Jesuits would fight back against this order and would lead to the
3956:
Darcy Ribeiro (2003). O Povo Brasileiro. : Companhia de Bolso. pp. 435–
3774:
3733:
3663:
3633:
overrun, the de facto control by Portugal over most of what is now the
3518:
3415:
In 1636, Tavares led a bandeira, composed of 2,000 allied Indians, 900
2997:
2294:
1998:
1865:
1011:
796:
733:
4404:
3373:
of the region. If luring the natives with promises did not work, the
3221:
descent with both Portuguese and indigenous ancestry. This was due to
4178:, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1497–1498,
3900:
3883:
3315:
2242:
1907:
1769:
783:
567:
3925:
3424:
3394:
1924:
3690:
3585:
3416:
3284:
was a military unit of 36 soldiers. The words were not used by the
3265:
3226:
3217:
2832:
2390:
2334:
2286:
1946:
1791:
1646:
1552:
1001:
748:
577:
216:
179:
3617:
3450:
4392:
3347:
3245:
3149:
2815:
1897:
1577:
1394:
4236:"Bandeirantes Na Contramão da História: Um Estudo Iconográfico"
3675:
3436:
3241:
3165:
2517:
2339:
1919:
1902:
1764:
1599:
1567:
3671:
3667:
3657:, further reducing the ability of the Jesuits to fight back.
3439:
1774:
1760:
1735:
3678:; and going upstream along the Paraguay river as far as the
4378:
General History of the Paulista Bandeiras, by Afonso Taunay
3674:
until the river Plate and as far as the rivers Uruguay and
3237:
1641:
1471:
4364:
Crow, John A., "The Epic of Latin America", (London, 1992)
3225:
being the norm in colonial Brazilian society, as well as
4291:"The Burning of a Bandit: Brazil Enters the Statue Wars"
4267:"Latin America's Controversial Statues: Will They Fall?"
3600:, which would go on to encompass the current states of
3645:
territory of Brazil was recognized by the Treaties of
3588:
wealthy during the 18th century. As a result of the
2772:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
3548:began to focus more intensely on finding minerals.
3156:who participated in exploratory voyages during the
3792:Another list of well-known bandeirantes includes
3236:later began to focus their expeditions on finding
3732:'s nationalist rhetoric, set fire to a statue of
4411:
2887:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
4172:"Otis-Lennon School Ability Test–Sixth Edition"
3168:, beyond the boundaries demarcated by the 1494
3252:expanded the effective borders of the colony.
3180:, which ultimately played a major role in the
4169:
4077:Burson, Jeffrey D.; Wright, Jonathan (2015).
3404:that took place in 1628 and was organized by
3160:to expand the colony's borders and subjugate
3093:
1359:
4076:
3529:In addition to capturing natives as slaves,
3321:
3207:served as the home base for the most famous
2892:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
4029:"bandeira | Brazilian history | Britannica"
3127:
4234:Christo, Maraliz de Castro Vieira (2002).
4170:Lichtenberger, Elizabeth O. (2008-07-15),
4053:"Jesuits Waged War for the Guaraní People"
4013:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3706:
3100:
3086:
1366:
1352:
397:Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
98:
4146:
3897:, Spanish motherlode of silver in Bolivia
3499:
3456:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
4264:
3710:
3566:
3503:
3460:
3384:
3182:genocide of Indigenous peoples in Brazil
2897:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
2762:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
2742:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
39:This article includes a list of general
4430:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
4233:
3739:
3715:São Paulo's Monumento às Bandeiras 1954
3655:officially expelled the Jesuits in 1759
3178:enslaved thousands of indigenous people
4412:
3978:
3802:Salvador Furtado Fernandes de Mendonça
4425:Portuguese explorers of South America
4128:
3890:European colonization of the Americas
3121:
2784:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
2461:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
3895:Potosí#History and silver extraction
2976:Slave marriages in the United States
2580:Human trafficking in the Middle East
25:
4135:Hispanic American Historical Review
2315:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
583:Declaration of majority of Pedro II
13:
4265:Sweigart, Emilie (June 18, 2020).
3477:Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)
2969:last survivors of American slavery
387:Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)
372:Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4466:
4371:
4176:Encyclopedia of Special Education
3653:in 1777. Additionally, Portugal
3624:, and both Northern and Southern
3508:1979 Film O Caçador de Esmeraldas
1930:Field slaves in the United States
1797:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
938:March of the One Hundred Thousand
4393:Paulistana Genealogy, Silva Leme
4184:10.1002/9780470373699.speced1527
3814:Francisco Dias de Siqueira (the
3346:islands. Many Bandeirantes were
1807:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
1802:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
1631:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
1401:
1335:
178:
30:
4336:
4307:
4283:
4258:
4227:
4216:
4205:
4163:
4122:
3524:
3276:The term comes from Portuguese
3264:, which was the main source of
3203:from 1709 to 1821. The city of
2757:Committee of Experts on Slavery
2308:East, Southeast, and South Asia
4342:Leme, Luís Gonzaga da Silva, "
4097:
4083:. Cambridge University Press.
4070:
4045:
4021:
3972:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3918:
3854:Jerônimo Pedroso de Barros and
2456:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1007:1993 Constitutional referendum
997:Impeachment of Fernando Collor
446:Conquest of the Banda Oriental
416:Invasion of the Banda Oriental
1:
3857:Bartolomeu Bueno de Siqueira.
3805:Estêvão Ribeiro Baião Parente
1027:Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
259:Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha
247:Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage
21:Bandeirantes (disambiguation)
4440:History of São Paulo (state)
3491:would defeat Guarani leader
3382:and sell them into slavery.
3299:
3191:were based in the region of
2747:Temporary Slavery Commission
2408:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
816:Constitutionalist Revolution
683:Proclamation of the Republic
528:Confederation of the Equator
429:United Kingdom with Portugal
107:and Antônio F. de Abreu, by
7:
4129:Boxer, C. R. (1969-08-01).
3861:
3799:Domingos Rodrigues do Prado
3268:in the Brazilian interior.
2767:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
1812:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
486:Recognition of Independence
476:Declaration of Independence
10:
4471:
3842:Salvador Faria de Albernaz
3753:Antônio Rodrigues de Arzão
3359:
3303:
3199:from 1534 to 1709 and the
2952:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
2789:Anti-Slavery International
2554:North Africa and West Asia
918:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
841:1937 Brazilian coup d'état
826:Communist uprising of 1935
598:Liberal rebellions of 1842
451:Constituent Cortes of 1820
18:
4148:10.1215/00182168-49.3.454
4111:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3937:– via Academia.edu.
3886:, the "Lost City of Gold"
3868:São Paulo (state)#History
3848:João Leite da Silva Ortiz
3839:Matias Cardoso de Almeida
3765:Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva
3573:Monument to the Bandeiras
3562:
3389:Battle of the militia of
3322:Beginning of Bandeirantes
3262:Paulista General Language
3048:Emancipation Proclamation
2720:Opposition and resistance
2478:Sex trafficking in Europe
2466:Blackbirding in Polynesia
2029:Trans-Saharan slave trade
978:1988 Constituent Assembly
923:Vacancy in the Presidency
863:Ousting of Getúlio Vargas
804:Second Brazilian Republic
729:Coffee with milk politics
663:Post–abolition of slavery
513:1823 Constituent Assembly
441:Conquest of French Guiana
146:
133:
123:
115:
97:
4435:Portuguese slave traders
3979:Parise, Agustin (2017).
3911:
3845:José de Camargo Pimentel
3830:Lourenço Castanho Taques
3827:Francisco Pedroso Xavier
3796:Antônio Dias de Oliveira
3596:became the basis of the
3594:Captaincy of São Vicente
3465:Monument of Sepé Tiaraju
3197:Captaincy of São Vicente
3195:, which was part of the
3123:[bɐ̃dejˈɾɐ̃tʃis]
2828:Compensated emancipation
2039:Indian Ocean slave trade
888:Construction of Brasília
883:Lott's preventative coup
4105:"Fernão Dias Paes Leme"
4033:Encyclopædia Britannica
3969:, 1965, pp. 22, 23, 74.
3851:João de Siqueira Afonso
3836:Antonio Garcia da Cunha
3824:Antônio Pires de Campos
3811:Manuel de Campos Bicudo
3808:Brás Rodrigues de Arzão
3707:20th and 21st centuries
3472:Antonio Ruiz de Montoya
3271:
2752:1926 Slavery Convention
2508:Germany in World War II
2125:North and South America
1647:Contract of manumission
392:Minas Gerais Conspiracy
60:more precise citations.
3821:Pascoal Moreira Cabral
3785:("the Emerald hunter")
3760:António Raposo Tavares
3716:
3704:
3685:
3577:
3509:
3500:Fernão Dias Pais Lemme
3466:
3457:Relations with Jesuits
3406:Antônio Raposo Tavares
3397:
3364:The main focus of the
3201:Captaincy of São Paulo
2233:British Virgin Islands
1785:Circassian slave trade
1751:Safavid imperial harem
1746:Ottoman Imperial Harem
1022:Car Wash investigation
933:Araguaia Guerrilla War
613:Eusébio de Queirós Law
4455:Brazilian slave trade
4344:Genealogia Paulistana
3714:
3686:
3659:
3598:Viceroyalty of Brazil
3570:
3507:
3489:José Joaquín de Viana
3464:
3388:
3353:treaty of Tordesillas
3170:Treaty of Tordesillas
3162:indigenous Brazilians
2472:Europe and North Asia
2432:Australia and Oceania
2132:Pre-Columbian America
1704:Slave raid of Suðuroy
1636:Slavery in al-Andalus
1558:Black Sea slave trade
1487:21st-century jihadism
911:Military dictatorship
717:Federalist Revolution
693:Republic of the Sword
643:Revolt of the Muckers
538:Abdication of Pedro I
330:Quilombo dos Palmares
242:Treaty of Tordesillas
3775:Manuel de Borba Gato
3749:Domingos Jorge Velho
3576:in São Paulo, Brazil
2927:Indentured servitude
2855:Underground Railroad
2655:United Arab Emirates
2044:Zanzibar slave trade
2011:By country or region
1824:Atlantic slave trade
1726:Ma malakat aymanukum
1610:Venetian slave trade
1032:Coronavirus pandemic
853:Integralist Uprising
658:Abolition of Slavery
402:Opening of the ports
105:Domingos Jorge Velho
19:For other uses, see
3878:Brazilian Gold Rush
3833:Tomé Portes del-Rei
3553:Brazilian Gold Rush
3481:Misiones Orientales
3447:Viceroyalty of Peru
3256:spoke a mixture of
3158:early modern period
3013:Slave Route Project
2144:Americas indigenous
2034:Red Sea slave trade
2024:Contemporary Africa
1887:Topics and practice
1657:Crimean slave trade
1652:Bukhara slave trade
1605:Genoese slave trade
1482:Contemporary Africa
1462:Forced prostitution
1148:Rio Grande do Norte
558:1834 Additional Act
481:War of Independence
357:War of the Emboabas
94:
4271:Americas Quarterly
3965:Richard M. Morse,
3717:
3578:
3510:
3467:
3398:
3310:Before there were
2794:Blockade of Africa
2101:Somali slave trade
2017:Sub-Saharan Africa
1709:Turkish Abductions
1667:Khivan slave trade
1662:Khazar slave trade
1615:Balkan slave trade
1573:Prague slave trade
1108:Mato Grosso do Sul
1045:By federative unit
928:Institutional Acts
811:Revolution of 1930
784:Lieutenant revolts
769:Revolt of the Lash
749:Annexation of Acre
739:Amazon rubber boom
335:France Equinoxiale
315:France Antarctique
254:European discovery
207:Indigenous Peoples
90:
4445:Slavery in Brazil
4242:(in Portuguese).
4223:History of Brazil
4090:978-1-107-03058-9
3992:978-90-04-33820-3
3873:Slavery in Brazil
3756:Antônio Alvarenga
3696:House of Braganza
3371:Jesuit reductions
3328:Portuguese Empire
3154:Portuguese Brazil
3110:
3109:
3060:Freedmen's Bureau
2882:Third Servile War
2877:International law
2444:Human trafficking
2206:Human trafficking
1881:Thirteen colonies
1699:Sack of Baltimore
1467:Human trafficking
1376:
1375:
1342:Brazil portal
1263:Jewish Brazilians
1153:Rio Grande do Sul
985:1988 Constitution
948:Redemocratization
943:Brazilian Miracle
893:Legality Campaign
876:Populist Republic
846:1937 Constitution
821:1934 Constitution
759:Taubaté Agreement
688:1891 Constitution
653:Military Question
591:Reign of Pedro II
523:1824 Constitution
436:Pernambuco Revolt
222:Marajoara culture
172:History of Brazil
157:
156:
119:16th–18th century
86:
85:
78:
4462:
4450:1740s neologisms
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4231:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4004:
3976:
3970:
3967:The Bandierantes
3963:
3957:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3922:
3906:Sertanista House
3880:, 1695–mid-1700s
3783:Fernão Dias Pais
3512:The bandeirante
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3072:Emancipation Day
2905:
2872:Slave Trade Acts
1563:Byzantine Empire
1405:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1083:Federal District
701:
506:Reign of Pedro I
499:Empire of Brazil
410:
377:Treaty of Madrid
367:Vila Rica Revolt
284:
276:Brazilwood cycle
182:
159:
158:
109:Benedito Calixto
102:
95:
89:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
4470:
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4465:
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4461:
4460:
4459:
4420:Colonial Brazil
4410:
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3914:
3864:
3788:Gabriel de Lara
3745:
3709:
3565:
3527:
3502:
3459:
3419:, and 69 white
3391:Mogi das Cruzes
3362:
3324:
3308:
3306:Colonial Brazil
3302:
3274:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3077:
3076:
2981:Slave narrative
2937:Fugitive slaves
2917:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2867:Slave rebellion
2722:
2712:
2711:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2482:United Kingdom
2418:Yankee princess
2012:
2004:
2003:
1731:Avret Pazarları
1677:Avret Pazarları
1546:Medieval Europe
1512:
1502:
1501:
1440:Forced marriage
1415:
1372:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1323:Years in Brazil
1307:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1223:Catholic Church
1203:Afro-Brazilians
1197:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1047:
1037:
1036:
968:
958:
957:
913:
903:
902:
878:
868:
867:
830:
799:
789:
788:
764:Naval arms race
695:
678:
668:
667:
638:Religious Issue
623:Christie Affair
603:Praieira revolt
587:
542:
501:
491:
490:
466:
456:
455:
431:
421:
420:
404:
340:Dutch invasions
325:Jesuit missions
308:State of Brazil
304:
278:
265:
237:
235:Colonial Brazil
227:
226:
202:
192:
128:Colonial Brazil
111:
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4468:
4458:
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4432:
4427:
4422:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4372:External links
4370:
4369:
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4359:
4356:
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4335:
4332:
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4193:978-0470373699
4192:
4162:
4141:(3): 454–472.
4121:
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3971:
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3930:. January 2015
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3730:Jair Bolsonaro
3726:Edward Colston
3708:
3705:
3700:Robert Southey
3602:Santa Catarina
3564:
3561:
3526:
3523:
3501:
3498:
3458:
3455:
3442:, part of the
3361:
3358:
3332:Spanish Empire
3323:
3320:
3304:Main article:
3301:
3298:
3292:from 1635 and
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3000:
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2972:
2971:
2966:
2959:List of slaves
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1964:
1962:Child soldiers
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1937:
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1911:
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1900:
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1871:Spanish Empire
1868:
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1851:Middle Passage
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1672:Ottoman Empire
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771:
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744:War of Canudos
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426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
412:
411:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
348:
347:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
310:
303:
302:
301:
300:
290:
285:
272:
271:
264:
263:
262:
261:
250:
249:
244:
238:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
198:
197:
194:
193:
185:Terra Brasilis
183:
175:
174:
168:
167:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
103:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4467:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
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4415:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4346:" (1903–1905)
4345:
4341:
4340:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4296:
4295:artreview.com
4292:
4286:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4208:
4195:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4016:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3975:
3968:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
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3869:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3853:
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3847:
3844:
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3835:
3832:
3829:
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3817:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
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3793:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
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3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:San Ildefonso
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3506:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3366:bandeirantes'
3357:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:miscegenation
3220:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3137:flag-carriers
3124:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Slave catcher
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Forced labour
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2777:Abolitionists
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:comfort women
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2362:Chukri System
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Latin America
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:interregional
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:prison labour
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:United States
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:White slavery
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Slave raiding
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Corvée labour
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Abbasid harem
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:Barbary Coast
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
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1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:Forced labour
1389:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:Football Team
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
967:
962:
961:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
912:
907:
906:
899:
898:Plano Trienal
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
872:
871:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
798:
793:
792:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
699:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
672:
671:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
628:Uruguayan War
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
504:
503:
500:
495:
494:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
465:
460:
459:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
430:
425:
424:
417:
414:
408:
403:
400:
399:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
305:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
282:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
266:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
236:
231:
230:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:Pre-Cabraline
196:
195:
190:
186:
181:
177:
176:
173:
170:
169:
165:
161:
160:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
96:
93:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
4398:
4337:Bibliography
4323:. Retrieved
4321:. 2022-04-30
4318:
4309:
4298:. Retrieved
4294:
4285:
4274:. Retrieved
4270:
4260:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4218:
4207:
4197:, retrieved
4175:
4165:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4113:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4079:
4072:
4061:. Retrieved
4059:. 2019-06-26
4056:
4047:
4036:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3932:. Retrieved
3926:
3920:
3815:
3791:
3768:
3742:bandeirantes
3741:
3722:
3718:
3687:
3660:
3649:in 1750 and
3643:Central West
3630:bandeirantes
3629:
3614:Minas Gerais
3589:
3582:bandeirantes
3581:
3579:
3571:
3557:Minas Gerais
3550:
3546:bandeirantes
3545:
3542:bandeirantes
3541:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3525:Gold hunting
3511:
3493:Sepé Tiaraju
3468:
3420:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3399:
3379:bandeirantes
3378:
3375:bandeirantes
3374:
3365:
3363:
3342:west of the
3325:
3312:bandeirantes
3311:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3286:bandeirantes
3285:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3254:Bandeirantes
3253:
3250:bandeirantes
3249:
3234:bandeirantes
3233:
3231:
3216:
3213:bandeirantes
3212:
3209:bandeirantes
3208:
3189:bandeirantes
3188:
3186:
3174:Bandeirantes
3173:
3144:
3143:
3142:; singular:
3114:Bandeirantes
3113:
3112:
3111:
3008:Slave patrol
2845:Freedom suit
2821:Sierra Leone
2811:Colonization
2727:Abolitionism
2707:Baháʼí Faith
2680:Christianity
2630:Saudi Arabia
2486:Penal Labour
2451:Blackbirding
2357:Debt bondage
2345:penal system
2171:Contemporary
2161:Field slaves
2149:U.S. Natives
2108:South Africa
1979:Galley slave
1952:Slave market
1942:House slaves
1915:Blackbirding
1893:Conscription
1817:21st century
1780:Umm al-walad
1624:Muslim world
1593:Emancipation
1497:Wage slavery
1477:Penal labour
1455:Wife selling
1445:Bride buying
1430:Conscription
1420:Child Labour
1413:Contemporary
1228:Constitution
1113:Minas Gerais
992:Plano Collor
966:New Republic
858:World War II
724:Belle Époque
712:Navy Revolts
707:Encilhamento
676:Old Republic
608:Coffee cycle
553:April Revolt
464:Independence
345:Dutch Brazil
320:Bandeirantes
319:
189:Miller Atlas
184:
151:Bandeirantes
150:
141:bandeirantes
137:
134:Participants
92:Bandeirantes
91:
87:
72:
66:October 2012
63:
44:
4319:Le Monde.fr
4109:Só História
3626:Mato Grosso
3514:Fernão Dias
3485:Guaraní War
3314:there were
3296:from 1740.
3294:bandeirante
3145:bandeirante
3119:Portuguese:
3023:court cases
2900: [
2850:Slave Power
2838:Manumission
2685:Catholicism
2560:Afghanistan
2301:Puerto Rico
2213:The Bahamas
2191:Slave codes
1994:Shanghaiing
1984:Impressment
1876:Slave Coast
1756:Qajar harem
1716:Concubinage
1689:slave trade
1293:Transgender
1273:Nationality
1103:Mato Grosso
973:Lost Decade
834:Estado Novo
779:World War I
696: [
648:Grande Seca
618:Platine War
563:Malê Revolt
471:Dia do Fico
405: [
382:Guaraní War
362:Mascate War
298:Slave trade
288:Sugar cycle
279: [
269:Captaincies
58:introducing
4414:Categories
4325:2022-09-23
4300:2022-09-23
4276:2022-09-23
4199:2022-09-23
4115:2022-09-23
4063:2022-09-23
4057:HistoryNet
4038:2022-09-23
3985:. Leiden.
3934:2016-03-12
3901:Degredados
3769:Anhanguera
3734:Borba Gato
3664:hinterland
3620:, part of
3519:Tourmaline
3356:together.
3344:Cape Verde
3258:Portuguese
3038:J.Q. Adams
3028:Washington
2998:Slave name
2947:convention
2922:Common law
2295:Encomienda
2091:Seychelles
2076:Mauritania
1999:Slave ship
1866:Panyarring
1861:New France
1510:Historical
1133:Pernambuco
1012:Plano Real
953:Diretas Já
797:Vargas Era
734:Coronelism
352:Gold cycle
41:references
4252:2176-2767
4157:0018-2168
4009:cite book
4001:965543945
3884:El Dorado
3779:Brás Leme
3635:Southeast
3622:Tocantins
3610:São Paulo
3590:bandeiras
3535:bandeiras
3531:bandeiras
3433:Rio Negro
3429:São Paulo
3421:Paulistas
3417:mamelucos
3395:Botocudos
3316:Paulistas
3300:Paulistas
3205:São Paulo
3193:São Paulo
3033:Jefferson
2690:Mormonism
2625:Palestine
2439:Australia
2369:Indonesia
2260:Lei Áurea
2243:Code Noir
2223:Caribbean
2196:Treatment
1935:Treatment
1908:Devshirme
1770:Odalisque
1588:In Russia
1529:Babylonia
1517:Antiquity
1318:Conflicts
1288:Socialism
1243:Etymology
1213:Animation
1208:Anarchism
1183:Tocantins
1173:São Paulo
568:Cabanagem
3862:See also
3740:Notable
3691:Paraguay
3639:Southern
3586:Portugal
3410:bandeira
3402:bandeira
3393:and the
3348:Mulattos
3336:meridian
3334:along a
3330:and the
3290:bandeira
3282:bandeira
3278:bandeira
3266:toponyms
3260:and the
3227:polygamy
3218:mameluco
3150:settlers
3065:Iron bit
3055:40 acres
3018:breeding
2833:Freedman
2668:Religion
2528:Portugal
2413:Thailand
2403:Maldives
2398:Malaysia
2391:Kwalliso
2335:Booi Aha
2287:Restavek
2267:Colombia
2238:Trinidad
2228:Barbados
2118:Zanzibar
2066:Ethiopia
1947:Saqaliba
1841:Database
1792:Saqaliba
1553:Ancillae
1383:a series
1381:Part of
1313:Timeline
1306:Research
1268:Military
1248:Football
1158:Rondônia
1098:Maranhão
1068:Amazonas
1017:Mensalão
1002:Mercosul
578:Balaiada
217:Kuhikugu
164:a series
162:Part of
139:Paulista
124:Location
3702:, 1819)
3628:. The
3444:Spanish
3360:Slavery
3340:leagues
3246:diamond
3211:. Some
3148:) were
3131:
3043:Lincoln
2916:Related
2816:Liberia
2702:Judaism
2640:Tunisia
2615:Morocco
2605:Lebanon
2570:Bahrain
2565:Algeria
2533:Romania
2498:Denmark
2491:Slavery
2425:Vietnam
2096:Somalia
2086:Nigeria
2061:Comoros
1989:Pirates
1898:Ghilman
1831:Bristol
1721:history
1694:pirates
1583:History
1472:Peonage
1395:slavery
1238:Ethanol
1233:Economy
1178:Sergipe
1163:Roraima
1123:Paraíba
1058:Alagoas
293:Slavery
147:Outcome
54:improve
4250:
4190:
4155:
4087:
3999:
3989:
3680:Paraná
3676:Tibagi
3647:Madrid
3641:, and
3606:Paraná
3592:, the
3563:Legacy
3437:Andean
3425:Guayrá
3242:silver
3166:Brazil
2964:owners
2600:Kuwait
2595:Jordan
2548:Sweden
2538:Russia
2523:Poland
2518:Norway
2340:Laogai
2325:Brunei
2320:Bhutan
2282:revolt
2255:Brazil
2218:Canada
2181:partus
2166:female
2051:Angola
1920:Coolie
1903:Mamluk
1856:Nantes
1836:Brazil
1765:Cariye
1600:Thrall
1568:Kholop
1534:Greece
1278:Postal
1196:Topics
1128:Paraná
191:, 1519
166:on the
43:, but
3912:Notes
3816:Apuçá
3767:(the
3672:Patos
3668:Goias
3618:Goiás
3451:Belém
3440:Quito
3187:Most
3176:also
2991:songs
2986:films
2904:]
2860:songs
2697:Islam
2675:Bible
2650:Yemen
2645:Qatar
2635:Syria
2610:Libya
2575:Egypt
2543:Spain
2513:Malta
2386:Korea
2374:Japan
2352:India
2330:China
2277:Haiti
2137:Aztec
2113:Sudan
2081:Niger
1973:Naval
1846:Dutch
1775:Qiyan
1761:Jarya
1736:Harem
1578:Serfs
1524:Egypt
1138:Piauí
1093:Goiás
1078:Ceará
1073:Bahia
1063:Amapá
700:]
409:]
283:]
212:Luzia
4248:ISSN
4188:ISBN
4153:ISSN
4085:ISBN
4015:link
3997:OCLC
3987:ISBN
3580:The
3338:370
3272:Name
3244:and
3238:gold
3128:lit.
2942:laws
2804:U.S.
2799:U.K.
2737:U.S.
2732:U.K.
2620:Oman
2590:Iraq
2585:Iran
2272:Cuba
2176:maps
2071:Mali
2056:Chad
1642:Baqt
1539:Rome
1435:Debt
1393:and
1258:LGBT
1218:Book
1118:Pará
1053:Acre
116:Date
4180:doi
4143:doi
3666:of
3152:in
4416::
4317:.
4293:.
4269:.
4246:.
4244:24
4238:.
4186:,
4174:,
4151:.
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4107:.
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4007:{{
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3126:;
2902:fa
1385:on
698:pt
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4328:.
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