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These bivalves create nests through the use of byssal threads to bind small stones, shells and other detritus together, enclosing themselves as form of protection. Individual nests expand over time, eventually overlapping with other nests and consequently forming expansive reefs. Holes in the reef
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said: "The flame shell must be considered among the most remarkable species in our waters, with a dazzling array of orange tentacles. Many would place such an exotic species in far-flung tropical reefs - not realising they dwell under the waves just off the coast of
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from the sublittoral (below low tide), down to 100m, although there are patchy records of the species being found in more southerly regions of the United
Kingdom. There are a number of well-known colonies on the sea bed in
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allow fresh seawater to flow through, preventing stagnation. These reefs support a diverse marine ecosystem with one study showing six nest complexes supporting 19 species of algae and 265 species of invertebrates.
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Hall-Spencer JM & Moore PG (2000). "Limaria hians (Mollusca: Limacea): a neglected reef-forming keystone species".
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273:. In 2012 a bed of 100 million flame shells covering an area of 75 hectares was found during a survey of
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298:. This important discovery may be the largest grouping of flame shells anywhere in the world."
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260:. In the British Isles, the distribution of this species is primarily in the west coast of
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Marine Life
Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme
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Two flame shells which have been torn from their protective nest at the bottom of
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with a bright orange fringe of tentacle-like filaments emerging from between the
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Species of marine clam in the family
Limidae from the northeastern Atlantic
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10.1002/1099-0755(200007/08)10:4<267::AID-AQC407>3.0.CO;2-B
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This species is found in the northeast
Atlantic, ranging from
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350:"Marine Scotland survey uncovers 'huge' flame shell bed"
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Cabinet
Secretary for Rural Affairs and the Environment
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Marine
Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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445:Marine Life Information Network - Limaria hians
440:British Beasts - Flame Shell & Horse Mussel
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728:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
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411:"Limaria hians. Gaping file shell"
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409:Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters (2008).
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228:The flame shell resembles a
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450:WoRMS info for this species
199:of small saltwater clam, a
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723:Bivalves described in 1791
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60:Scientific classification
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19:Not to be confused with
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659:Paleobiology Database
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380:Aquatic Conservation
713:Molluscs of Europe
321:"Flame shell beds"
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461:Taxon identifiers
258:Mediterranean Sea
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160:Binomial name
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151:L. hians
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422:. Retrieved
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401:10026.1/1363
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372:Bibliography
358:. Retrieved
356:. 2012-12-26
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332:. Retrieved
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244:Distribution
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672:SeaLifeBase
555:iNaturalist
424:29 November
334:3 September
267:Loch Carron
193:flame shell
49:Loch Carron
707:Categories
360:2012-12-27
329:NatureScot
302:References
307:Citations
275:Loch Alsh
145:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
573:11074323
492:BioLib:
484:Q3009849
478:Wikidata
269:, below
262:Scotland
123:Family:
107:Bivalvia
97:Mollusca
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
53:Scotland
718:Limidae
547:5189497
252:to the
250:Lofoten
230:scallop
217:Biology
211:Limidae
207:mollusc
204:bivalve
197:species
195:, is a
179:, 1791)
138:Limaria
133:Genus:
127:Limidae
113:Order:
103:Class:
690:140235
664:140670
651:634270
638:140235
625:187552
612:120439
586:205570
560:493183
495:131748
201:marine
191:, the
177:Gmelin
117:Limida
685:WoRMS
677:47065
568:IRMNG
534:60235
529:EUNIS
521:6PZF2
508:30932
234:valve
633:OBIS
607:NCBI
581:ITIS
542:GBIF
503:BOLD
426:2014
336:2020
296:Skye
594:NBN
516:CoL
396:hdl
388:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
