2424:
libertad de circulación de cualquier buque por ese ámbito, ni menos ejercer la fuerza contra buques mercantes de otra bandera salvo en los contados casos en que lo autoriza el propio
Derecho Internacional (piratería, trata de esclavos, sospechas de falsa bandera, etcétera). Y no cabe recurrir a la noción de zona o puerto bloqueado, propia del Derecho Marítimo de Guerra, cuando no existe tal guerra. se acordó en 1988 el Convenio Internacional para la Supresión de Actos ilícitos contra la Seguridad de la Navegación Marítima (SUA) que tipifica como delito el apoderarse por la fuerza de un buque o de su control, o el realizar actos de violencia contra las personas embarcadas, por cualquier motivo que se efectúe, sea privado o público, económico o terrorista. el Estado israelí ratificó hace muy poco este Convenio (entró en vigor para él en abril de 2009) El artículo 6.1 del SUA establece la jurisdicción obligatoria para sancionar los actos ilícitos en cuestión del país cuya bandera enarbola el buque en el cual o contra el cual se ha realizado el acto de fuerza.
2429:
ship on international waters, much less for storming foreign-flagged ships, exception made of the few exceptions authorized by the
International Law (piracy, slave trade, suspicions of fake identifications, etc.). Thus, it is not legitimate to resort to the Maritime War Law concepts of a blocked zone or blocked port, when such a war is inexistent ... In 1988 it was agreed ... the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) that ... typifies as a crime taking control of a ship by force, or exerting violence over shipped persons, for whatever private or public reason, for whatever economic or terrorist interests.... Israel recently ratified this Convention (it entered into force for Israel on April 2009) ... SUA Article 6.1 establishes as the forceful jurisdiction for sanctioning the illicit actions the same country whose flag carries the ship on which or against which the forceful action has been taken
828:, there are no international agreements restricting the ability for Palestine to unilaterally exit from the Gaza-Jericho Agreement. While Palestine has acceded to the convention, it does not govern treaties that came into force prior to accession or ratification of the convention itself. Treaties that were entered into due to the threat or use of force, or by rogue government elements, are not bound by the terms of the convention. The Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories at the time the Gaza-Jericho Agreement was made, as a result of previous wars, along with the restrictions on civilians in those territories, suggests that both parties did not have equal status during its negotiation. The support of the governing authority in the Gaza Strip for the captured crew of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla shows that it does not view the restrictions on fishing and commerce to be to its benefit.
772:
399:
813:, cited in a United Nations report on the raid which concluded that the blockade had been a legitimate and legally implemented response to an act of aggression, states that "The neutral flag covers enemy's goods, with the exception of contraband of war". As ships of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla were using neutral flags, the internationally accepted restrictions on a blockade did not allow for the seizure of the humanitarian aid on the ships, the ships themselves, or their crew, regardless of the legality of the blockade itself. These rules were conceived in an age where inspection for contraband necessarily had to take place at sea, and do not stipulate that ships must alter their course to visit a port of a blockading nation.
165:
2466:
the application of immigration and public health laws and regulations.... There also exists a right to access foreign ships. This, however, presupposes that there is a well-founded suspicion of piracy or human trafficking – or that it must be suspected that the foreign ship is not registered in any country.... There is no doubt that
Israeli soldiers have the right to defend themselves against attacks. If Israel has used force against the ships without legal justification, however, the members of the crew had the right to defend themselves."
593:
249:
506:
2462:
zu verschaffen.... Es gibt auch ein Recht, fremde
Schiffe zu betreten. Das setzt aber etwa voraus, dass ein begründeter Verdacht der Seeräuberei oder des Sklavenhandels besteht – oder dass vermutet werden muss, dass das fremde Schiff keine Staatszugehörigkeit besitzt. ... Nicht in Zweifel steht, dass sich israelische Soldaten gegen Angriffe zur Wehr setzen dürfen. Hat Israel allerdings ohne rechtlichen Grund Gewalt gegen die Schiffe eingesetzt, so durften sich deren Besatzungsmitglieder zur Wehr setzen.
493:
681:, imposed a blockade on shipments to Yugoslavia. Roche also indicated that under the law of a blockade, a ship can be intercepted on the high seas as long as it is bound for the blockaded territory. Professor Posner, as well, wrote that "longstanding customary international law permits states to enforce publicly announced blockades on the high seas". Professor Morgan also said that under the San Remo law, a blockade is often enforced in what would otherwise be international waters.
855:
655:
527:(SUA), which entered into force for Israel in April 2009. He said that according to the article 6.1 of the SUA, the jurisdiction over the offences that a ship might have committed lies in the state whose flag the ship is flying. SUA Article 9 states "Nothing in this Convention shall affect in any way the rules of international law pertaining to the competence of States to exercise investigative or enforcement jurisdiction on board ships not flying their flag."
312:
380:--"a legally recognized document". He addressed the charge by Human Rights Watch that the blockade of a terrorist organization constitutes a collective penalty against civilians, ostensibly violating Article 33 of the fourth Geneva Convention, by saying "This argument won't stand up. Blockades and other forms of economic sanctions are permitted in international law, which necessarily means that civilians will suffer through no fault of their own."
572:
783:, and Professor Morgan. Proportional force does not mean that guns cannot be used by forces when being attacked with knives, but "there has got to be a relationship between the threat and response," said Kraska. According to J. Peter Pham, a strategic adviser to U.S. and European governments, "from what is known now, it appears that Israel acted within its legal rights."
673:, or under the law of armed conflict, can be conducted on the high seas". She pointed out that the U.S. itself, as a neutral throughout most of the 1800s, submitted its ships to inspections on the high seas to allow belligerents to make sure that its cargoes weren't actually fueling any of the European wars. She also noted that the U.S. itself blockaded Cuba during the
520:, said that Israel is not entitled according to international law to constrain the freedom of navigation of any ship on the high seas, except in a number of situations that do not apply to the Gaza flotilla case. He said blockade is not a valid reason, as it is a concept only applicable to war situations. He also said that Israel's action is a breach of the UN
448:(Annex I, Article XI) which vests Israel with the responsibility for security along the coastline and the Sea of Gaza. The agreement stipulates that Israel may take any measures necessary against vessels suspected of being used for terrorist activities or for smuggling arms, ammunition, drugs, goods, or for any other illegal activity.
568:, a staff expert on international law said that countries are not allowed to extend their sovereignty on areas outside their coastal waters. In international waters, if there is reasonable suspicion of piracy or human trafficking, a country has the right to access foreign ships. If the suspicion remains, it can search the ship.
538:, Israel's blockade of Gaza was illegal, and enforcing the blockade in international waters was similarly illegal. Bisharat wrote that "flotilla passengers were entitled to defend themselves against Israel's forcible boarding of the Mavi Marmara, whether or not Israeli commandos fired immediately on landing on the ship's deck".
906:
revoked their petition after receiving the State
Prosecutor's response and the Court's comments. The Court observed: "It is clear that the suit was filed in haste. Even though the petitioners knew nothing of what had occurred, they did not hesitate to hurriedly place the gravest possible stain on the IDF forces' actions".
723:. In particular, the panel, after interviewing more than 100 witnesses, found clear evidence for prosecution for the war crimes of "wilful killing; torture or inhuman treatment; wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health" under Article 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention. The report stated that:
391:, likewise, noting that it is clear that Israel and Hamas are in a state of armed conflict, which has been noted by the General Assembly to the Human Rights Council in its Goldstone Report, wrote that a blockade of an enemy's coast is an established military tactic. He pointed out that it is recognized as a means at the
34:, (2) Israel was "justified in stopping vessels even outside its territorial waters," (3) Israel's decision to board the vessels with such force was "excessive," (4) Israeli forces "faced significant, organized and violent resistance from a group of passengers" that required them to use force for their
891:
ranks which have carried out shooting and terrorist attacks in
Israeli territory for years with the goal of harming civilians.... Among other things, the State offered the flotilla's organizers to unload the cargo carried on the ship and to transfer the shipment ... via Israel. This offer was rejected.
2428:
The actions committed by the
Israeli Armed Forces when seizing foreign-flagged ships on international waters ... and when causing the death of some of its passengers, do clearly violate the International Law ... No State whatsoever can arrogate faculties for restricting the freedom of movement of any
963:
On 16 July 2015, Pre-Trial
Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (ICC), composed of Judges Joyce Aluoch, Cuno Tarfusser and Péter Kovàcs, by majority, Judge Péter Kovács dissenting, granted the request of the Union of Comoros to review the decision of the ICC Prosecutor not to investigate the
890:
In light of Hamas' control of the Gaza Strip, Israel has take various steps meant to prevent direct access to the Gaza Strip, including the imposition of a naval blockade on the Strip, which, according to the State's declaration, is meant to block the infiltration of weapons and ammunition into Hamas
758:
Minister Davutoğlu called the raid "a grave breach of international law and constituted banditry and piracy - it was "murder" conducted by a State, without justification." Prominent
Turkish jurists characterized Israel's actions as a violation of international law and a "war crime." Turkey's deputy
549:
High-seas freedom, freedom of navigation, was one of the oldest forms of international law; no vessel could be stopped or boarded without the consent of the captain or flag State. Any suspected violation of the law did not absolve the intervening State under international law. To treat humanitarian
136:
requires that nations avoid the use of force when settling external conflicts, and that human rights be respected with regards to internal conflicts. Nations which use force in self-defense are required to immediately report these measures to the United
Nations Security Council so that it can fulfill
2465:
Translation: "Countries are not allowed by international laws to extend their sovereignty on international waters. ... In an area that is called the contiguous zone, which extends 24 nautical miles (44 km) from the coast of the country, states have the right to inspection – especially to ensure
2181:
citing: Human Rights Council, Fifteenth session, "Report of the international fact-finding mission to investigate violations of international law, including international humanitarian and human rights law, resulting from the Israeli attacks on the flotilla of ships carrying humanitarian assistance,"
905:
The Court also rejected three petitions demanding information on the whereabouts of some of the passengers brought to Ashdod. In one leftist suit, the petitioners initially ascribed "illegal actions" to the State of Israel, calling its actions "massacre, murder, and ... piracy." But the petitioners
895:
The Court rejected petitions by right wingers (the Shurat HaDin Israel Law Center and the Almagor Terrorist Victims Association) to prevent the release and deportation of activists who attacked the IDF soldiers pending an investigation. The Court supported the attorney general's decision to release
622:
It follows, therefore, that Israel was first of all not allowed to attack these vessels militarily, and then not to board these vessels by force, capture these vessels, attack the passengers, imprison them on the vessels, forcibly remove them from the vessels, and steal their private property in the
202:
the Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that a coastal state may consider intervention if a ship is engaged in arms and drug smuggling, the slave trade or terrorist activities. However, the case with the aid boats is totally different. They set sail in accordance with the Customs Act and are
159:
1733. The Mission ... considers that the series of acts that deprive Palestinians in the Gaza Strip of their means of subsistence, employment, housing and water, that deny their freedom of movement and their right to leave and enter their own country, that limit their rights to access a court of law
96:
was illegal even if the blockade were lawful, or agreed with international law professor Said Mahmoudi that the use of force was disproportionate and the raid was therefore illegal even if the blockade and the boarding in international waters were lawful. An investigation by a panel of legal experts
2461:
Den Staaten ist es völkerrechtlich nicht erlaubt, die Hohe See ihrer Souveränität zu unterstellen.... In der sogenannten Anschlusszone, deren Grenze 24 Seemeilen von der eigenen Küste verläuft, haben die Staaten noch Kontrollrechte – vor allem, um ihren Einreise- und Gesundheitsvorschriften Geltung
956:
On 24 April 2015, Pre-Trial Chamber I issued a decision on Victims’ Participation. It appointed the Principal Counsel of the Office of Public Counsel for Victims as the Legal Representative for unrepresented victims and invited victims who had communicated with the Court to submit any observations
754:
said that Israeli soldiers had the right to defend themselves, but if Israel used force against the ships without legal justification, the crew members had the right to defend themselves. Said Mahmoudi, an international law professor, said that boarding a ship on international waters, killing and
786:
Professor Posner noted that the "1990 UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force & Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials" is not international law, but rather akin to vague "best practices" for advising countries with poorly trained police forces, and does not apply to a military operation. He
611:, argued that the San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea applies to a situation in which the laws of war between states are in force. He said the laws of war do not apply in the conflict between Israel and Hamas, which isn't even a state. He said the law of the
881:
The soldiers were forced to respond in order to defend their lives. Unfortunately, the action ended, as was not to be expected, with the loss of lives. Nine people were killed, and soldiers and flotilla participants were wounded.... the soldiers encountered a harsh and violent response.... The
845:
Professor Morgan says that to describe Israeli actions in this case as "piracy" is "inapt since, under both customary law and Article 101 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, that applies only to acts done for private gain." Nevertheless, some have used the word to denounce the incident.
699:
The San Remo memorandum states, specifically 67A, that if you have a boat that is charging a blockaded area you are allowed to intercept even prior to it reaching the blockaded area if you've warned them in advance, and that we did a number of times, and they had a stated goal which they openly
2423:
La actuación de las Fuerzas Armadas israelíes al tomar por la fuerza el control de buques mercantes de otra bandera en alta mar y al causar la muerte violenta a varios de sus tripulantes, viola patentemente el Derecho Internacional . Ningún Estado puede arrogarse facultades para restringir la
820:
grants the Israel Navy the authority to take action against "vessels suspected of being used for terrorist activities or for smuggling arms, ammunition, drugs, goods, or for any other illegal activity", there is no evidence the Gaza Freedom Flotilla was violating any laws. An agreement between
636:
argued that the flotilla's interception was lawful, as Israel had publicly declared its blockade, and had given the ships prior notification, and that activists had made it clear by written and oral statements that they intended to violate the blockade. It further argued that international law
791:
Military operations must respect the principle of proportionality, which is a fuzzy, "know-it-when-you-see-it" test. But one thing is clear. Ships that run blockades may be attacked and sunk under international law. If Israel had exercised that right, far more than nine people would have been
900:
After considering the fact that nine of the flotilla's participants were killed and dozens were injured, he reached the conclusion that the public, political, and security interests in this case trump law enforcement. We did not find any ground for intervening in this decision or in the
588:
and U.N. human rights investigator in the Palestinian territories said that the “ships that were situated in the high seas where freedom of navigation exists, according to the law of the seas” and called for those responsible to "be held criminally accountable for their wrongful acts".
646:
said that action taken in international waters is permissible if a legal blockade is in effect, and if there is no doubt that the offending ships have made a firm determination to break the blockade. "It's okay for Israeli ships to operate in international waters to enforce ," said
230:
that, while a blockade is a recognized tool of warfare, a close look should be taken as to whether there was proper notification of the Gaza blockade, and whether it inflicted "excessive damage to the civilian population in relation to the concrete military advantage expected".
841:
Under international law, the Israeli raid was considered state action and not piracy. Commander James Kraska said, "Whether what Israel did is right or wrong, it is not an act of piracy. Piracy deals with private conduct particularly with a pecuniary or financial interest."
372:, also said: "On the basis that Hamas is the ruling entity of Gaza, and Israel is in the midst of an armed struggle against that ruling entity, the blockade is legal." The basis for that is the law of blockade, derived from international law that was codified in the 1909
425:
Having announced its blockade, Israel had no obligation to take the ships’ crew at their word as to the nature of the cargo. The blockading party has the right to fashion the arrangements, including search at a nearby port, under which passage of humanitarian goods is
909:
A petition submitted to the Israeli Supreme Court by the al-Jazeera television network, on behalf of journalists working for the network who had been arrested on the ship, requesting their release, was deemed moot as the journalists had already been released.
718:
fact-finding mission was charged by the UN to undertake an investigation of the IDF raid. In its September 2010 report the UN panel found that the IDF broke international law, and that there was evidence sufficient to initiate prosecutions for breaches of the
26:
were published subsequent to the event. International law experts (and non-lawyers) differed over the legality of the action by Israel. The force necessary to respond to violent resistance and whether the force that was used was proportionate were disputed.
434:
said "Israel has a right to know – they're at war with Hamas – has a right to know whether or not arms are being smuggled in. It's legitimate for Israel to say, 'I don't know what's on that ship. These guys are dropping ... 3,000 rockets on my people.'"
558:
said that the event would only be legal if the Israeli boarding were necessary and proportionate for the country's self-defence. Byers believed that "the action does not appear to have been necessary in that the threat was not imminent."
524:
872:
rejected six petitions, from both leftist groups and rightist groups, against the IDF and Israel in regard to the raid "in the absence of just cause to intervene in the decision of the attorney general." Supreme Court President
948:
On 6 November 2014, the Office of the Prosecutor announced that it was concluding the preliminary examination of the situation referred by the Union of Comoros because legal requirements of the Rome Statute had not been met.
4105:
944:
On 5 July 2013, the Presidency of the International Criminal Court (ICC) assigned “the Situation on Registered Vessels of the Union of the Comoros, the Hellenic Republic and the Kingdom of Cambodia” to Pre-Trial Chamber I.
952:
On 29 January 2015, the Representatives of the Government of the Union of the Comoros filed an Application for Review of the Prosecutor's Decision of 6 November 2014 not to initiate an investigation in the Situation.
455:
which preceded the Gaza-Jericho Agreement, which is the control of the external borders of Gaza and West Bank.... The problem ... is that you could easily have a rearming of Hamas, which caused a terrible conflict."
746:
by the Israeli commandos. The report of the fact-finding mission stated that the killing of Dogan and the five Turks by the Israeli commandos "can be characterized as extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions."
727:"The conduct of the Israeli military and other personnel towards the flotilla passengers was not only disproportionate to the occasion but demonstrated levels of totally unnecessary and incredible violence.”
3861:
882:
soldiers were attacked with knives, clubs, and metal rods. Attempts were made to snatch their personal weapons and to violently injure them. One of the soldiers was even dropped over the side of the ship.
203:
known to be carrying humanitarian aid, not weapons or ammunition. According to the Convention on the Law of the Sea, Israel was not entitled to launch a military operation against the boats and activists.
1079:
2317:
The Guardian (UK), 2010 Oct. 8, "Gaza Flotilla Attack: Calls for International Criminal Court to Step in Turkish Victims Ask International Criminal Court to Pursue Israeli Gunmen over Raid on Ship,"
377:
240:
The European Parliament, in a June 14, 2010 resolution, called the Gaza blockade "collective punishment in contravention of international humanitarian law" and demanded its immediate cessation.
3934:
1499:
97:
convened by the UN determined that the use of force by the Israeli military was disproportionate, that the Israeli military violated international law, and found clear evidence sufficient for
5202:
3651:
651:. Guilfoyle told Aljazeera that if the blockade was legal, "then yes, a ship could have been intercepted on the high seas, if there was a suspicion it was attempting to breach the blockade."
267:, wrote that the legality of blockades as a response to acts of war “is not subject to serious doubt.” He likened Israel's maritime blockade of Gaza to U.S. naval actions in Cuba during the
61:, the boarding in international waters, and the use of force were in accord with long-standing international law. Dershowitz compared the blockade with the U.S. blockade of Cuba during the
2336:
38:, and (5) the loss of nine lives was "unacceptable." It recommended that Israel immediately report its use of force to the United Nations Security Council for resolution as specified in
4494:
2654:
1054:
198:, under which vessels are granted safe passage through territorial waters in a manner which is not "prejudicial to the peace, good order or the security" of the state. He said that:
4125:
779:
As to the use of force when boarding a ship in such circumstances, it is legal but must be proportionate, according to Commander James Kraska, professor of international law at the
237:, in a report dated June 1, 2010, included the opinion that "As a form of collective punishment, Israel's continuing blockade of Gaza is a flagrant violation of international law."
4284:
2174:
1107:
141:
1314:
4712:
2053:
148:, has condemned Israel's blockade of Gaza on numerous occasions, calling it "a direct contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law. It must end now”.
30:
Approximately one year after the event, the UN investigative committee for the 2010 Flotilla to Gaza concluded that (1) the blockade was legal, based on the principle of
3078:
1600:
2493:
2292:
1437:
5740:
1720:
796:
Israeli authorities said marines who boarded the vessel opened fire in self-defense after activists clubbed and stabbed them and snatched some of their weapons.
308:, which would be in effect given Hamas's rocket attacks on Israel and Israel's responses, Israel has "a right to prevent even neutrals from shipping arms to ".
5813:
1083:
3203:
2443:
2352:
1968:
640:
Several legal experts say, under the law of a blockade, intercepting a vessel could apply globally so long as a ship is bound for a "belligerent" territory.
637:
allowed a state to enforce a naval blockade in international waters, so long as the blockade did not impede access to the ports or coasts of neutral states.
607:
of London, said that the Israeli raid did not appear to have been conducted lawfully under the convention. Anthony D'Amato, international law professor at
5311:
4277:
3189:
5489:
4860:
4246:
3299:
1012:
scholars on both sides of the debate agree that Israel is required by law to respond with the proportional use of force in the face of violent resistance
373:
395:’s disposal under Article 42 of the UN Charter, and is similarly set forth in Article 539 of the Canadian Forces manual Counter-Insurgency Operations.
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5703:
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73:
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4189:
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1579:
670:
482:
226:
Douglas Guilfoyle, a lecturer at University College of London since 2007 who authored Shipping Interdiction and the Law of the Sea in 2009, told
173:
964:
attack against a Humanitarian Aid Flotilla by the Israeli Armed Forces on 31 May 2010 and requested the Prosecutor to reconsider such decision.
337:, noting that the raid had "led to wild accusations of illegality", wrote that blockades are lawful during times of armed conflict (such as the
187:
and stated that it constituted a collective punishment imposed in clear violation of Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law.
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and an effective remedy, could lead a competent court to find that the crime of persecution, a crime against humanity, has been committed.
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dead in 2001, and actually breached the agreements, so that a call to the applicability of the Gaza-Jericho Agreement is not plausible.
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77:
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Professor Wedgwood opined that the goal of the flotilla was to: "denude Israel of what it thinks it was guaranteed in the 1993
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Philip Roche, a partner in the shipping disputes and risk management team with the London-headquartered international law firm
1622:"Motion for a resolution on Israeli military operation against the humanitarian flotilla and the Gaza blockade - B7-0389/2010"
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88:'s Law Department Dean Turgut Tarhanlı and other experts have concluded that the blockade was itself illegal, or agreed with
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http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/situations%20and%20cases/situations/situation-ICC-01-13/Court-Records/pages/index.aspx
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The ICC has jurisdiction over the incident in international waters because the Mavi Marmara was sailing under flag of the
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Linda Brayer, an Israeli human rights lawyer who specialized in the laws of war and international law, concludes that:
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On 27 July 2015, the Office of the Prosecutor appealed the decision of Pre-Trial Chamber I to the Appeals Chamber.
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345:), and that "war-like conditions certainly exist between Israel and Hamas". He compared Israel's blockade to the
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On 6 November 2015, the Appeals Chamber decided by a majority that the appeal of the Prosecutor is inadmissible
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1972:
763:, said in a declaration that "his attack was an open violation of United Nations rules and international law."
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http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/situations%20and%20cases/situations/situation-ICC-01-13/Pages/default.aspx
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Palestine and Israel does not affect the rights of neutral vessels on the high seas under international law.
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delivery as a hostile act and to treat aid workers as combatants could not be deemed legal or legitimate.
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Truthout, 2010 Sept. 27, "UN Fact-Finding Mission Says Israelis "Executed" US Citizen Furkan Dogan,"
1804:"Israeli lawyers: Raid violates int'l law, Prosecution charges that Israel engaged in acts of piracy"
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85:
2172:
http://www.truth-out.org/un-fact-finding-mission-says-israelis-executed-us-citizen-furkan-dogan63609
5364:
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5039:
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3880:
3735:
3684:
3657:
3342:
1263:
688:
301:
227:
105:
1154:"The Gaza Blockade and International Law: Israel's position is reasonable and backed by precedent"
731:
The UNHRC fact-finding mission also determined based on both "forensic and firearm evidence" that
5798:
5631:
5406:
4434:
3407:
2558:
1827:
597:
478:
5613:
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5086:
5017:
5001:
4993:
4367:
3973:
3969:
3578:
3564:
3450:
3310:
1899:
1108:"Israel obeyed international law: Legally, the Gaza flotilla conflict is an open-and-shut case"
780:
133:
81:
108:- which defines humanitarian protections for civilians in a war zone and prohibits total war.
5709:
5382:
4904:
4560:
4525:
4414:
4357:
3588:
3332:
3018:
2593:
2533:
869:
678:
659:
485:
by capturing the boats in international waters, but a Supreme Court ruling signed by Justice
388:
384:
338:
305:
279:
234:
31:
2266:
1852:
1412:
516:
José María Ruiz Soroa, a Spanish maritime law scholar and co-author of the legal commentary
5808:
5691:
5597:
5272:
5140:
4975:
4844:
4677:
4620:
4545:
4530:
4419:
4118:
4015:
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3805:
3763:
3729:
3669:
3640:
3420:
3414:
3197:
3136:
3131:
3112:
3008:
2093:
1900:"Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation"
1231:
960:
On 22 June 2015, the Legal Representative submitted observations on behalf of 109 victims.
858:
739:
of Turkish descent, and five Turkish citizens were killed execution-style on May 31 on the
674:
585:
575:
474:
470:
268:
253:
89:
62:
2267:"High Court rejects flotilla suits: Soldiers defended their lives - Israel News, Ynetnews"
1824:"בגצ 4169/10 עו"ד יפתח כהן נ' שר הביטחון (עליון, ד' ביניש, מ' נאור, ע' פוגלמן) 02/06/2010"
1580:"Suffocating Gaza - the Israeli blockade's effects on Palestinians, Amnesty International"
8:
5469:
5394:
5376:
5354:
4878:
4177:
4159:
3314:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3209:
2845:
1112:
525:
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation
287:
164:
116:
112:
2139:
1688:
1340:
677:, and also commented that in the wars in Yugoslavia, the U.N. itself, and NATO, through
5679:
5635:
5503:
4886:
4736:
4575:
4464:
4172:
3991:
3875:
3741:
3320:
3303:
3023:
2820:
2068:
1808:
1725:
923:
612:
362:
264:
184:
22:
542:
510:
5641:
5546:
5336:
4836:
4802:
4555:
4342:
3291:
3249:
3117:
2815:
2664:
2383:
2230:
1876:
1803:
919:
720:
700:
expressed, of breaking the blockade. That blockade is in place to protect our people.
145:
2364:
5729:
5552:
5124:
4951:
4794:
4324:
4194:
4047:
3568:
3546:
3382:
3243:
2953:
2918:
2865:
2750:
2205:
1504:
1296:
972:
760:
736:
392:
195:
152:
2065:
The 1994 San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea
2054:
The Gaza flotilla and the maritime blockade of Gaza - Legal background 31-May-2010
473:
in Scotland, said there was no legal basis for boarding the ships as they were in
290:
professor, said "the Israeli blockade itself against Gaza itself is not illegal".
5735:
5388:
5070:
4941:
4852:
4454:
4338:
3554:
3495:
3387:
3295:
2998:
2968:
2958:
2923:
2893:
2755:
2371:
2340:
2178:
2074:
1994:"United Nations: Secretary-General 'shocked' by deadly raid on Gaza aid flotilla"
1487:
1441:
934:(ICC) asking that the Israelis involved be criminally prosecuted before the ICC.
740:
692:
643:
531:
260:
46:
2184:
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/15session/A.HRC.15.21_en.pdf
1228:"Israel's Security Cannot Come at Any Price - Legal Analysis of Flotilla Attack"
252:
Soviet submarine forced to surface by U.S. Navy, in Caribbean near Cuba, during
4985:
4959:
4828:
4656:
4651:
4625:
4459:
3434:
3401:
3370:
3217:
3033:
2948:
2943:
2860:
2850:
2760:
2669:
2624:
2471:
1055:"Israel sea blockade of Gaza legal, but attack on Mavi Marmara was 'excessive'"
862:
358:
346:
324:
592:
5782:
5194:
4778:
4630:
4399:
3757:
3038:
3028:
3013:
2993:
2988:
2933:
2928:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2840:
2790:
2538:
874:
804:
666:
486:
410:
402:
293:
54:
1869:
García, José Luis Gabaldón; Autores, Varios; Soroa, José María Ruiz (2006).
5575:
4894:
4672:
4504:
4449:
4362:
3916:
3326:
3048:
3043:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2938:
2913:
2885:
2855:
2830:
2780:
2200:
1368:
1197:
1194:"As Flotilla Inquiry Calls Grow Louder, Legality of Gaza Blockade Examined"
1030:
831:
732:
648:
581:
452:
444:
journalist on board the flotilla, opined that Israel is likely to cite the
414:
406:
275:
220:
35:
2319:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/08/israel-aid-flotilla-raid-calls
505:
111:
The issue of possible violation of international law was discussed at the
5625:
4786:
4759:
4615:
4409:
3979:
3237:
3125:
2870:
2835:
2825:
2810:
2800:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2735:
2689:
886:
The Court defended the decision to prevent the ships from reaching Gaza:
627:
378:
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea
369:
330:
271:, which the U.S. had deemed lawful though not part of an armed conflict.
212:
101:
50:
4224:
1364:"Israel should lead investigation into attack on Gaza flotilla, says US"
248:
5412:
4333:
2805:
2795:
2765:
2745:
2740:
1392:"UN human rights chief calls for end to Israeli blockade of Gaza Strip"
927:
684:
464:
2409:
1969:"Israels Militäraktion: Auf Hoher See darf kein Zwang ausgeübt werden"
1435:
Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict
957:
deemed relevant to the Chamber's review of the Prosecutor's Decision.
151:
The "United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict" in its
5540:
4444:
4394:
3904:
3003:
2875:
2694:
2019:
1856:
1532:
440:
431:
283:
98:
93:
92:
international law professor Robin Churchill that the boarding on the
2382:
ICC-01/13-51 Appeals Chamber dismisses the appeal of the Prosecutor
2122:"UN Fact-finding Mission report on Gaza flotilla - Press Conference"
492:
2727:
2548:
2525:
2144:
1721:"Israel's naval blockade pitches and rolls with the Law of the Sea"
1481:
Gaza closure: not another year! ICRC 14-06-2010 News release 10/103
1223:
775:
Flotilla passengers throwing an Israeli soldier off the ship's deck
342:
66:
58:
1500:"Jurists: Israeli flotilla assault violation of international law"
459:
5619:
4610:
4565:
4540:
938:
854:
311:
2034:"WRMEA – Why Israel's flotilla attack was illegal, Linda Brayer"
1853:
High Court rejects flotilla suits: Soldiers defended their lives
1315:"Folkrättsprofessorn: Israel har brutit mot internationell rätt"
695:
on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, said:
669:, similarly, said that "the right of visit and search under the
215:, a Palestinian-Canadian lawyer and former spokesperson for the
65:
and Posner with the Coalition blockade of Iraq during the first
4600:
4595:
4352:
4347:
2543:
1647:"Israel's flotilla raid revives questions of international law"
1080:"Israel used excessive force on Gaza flotilla - GlobalPost.com"
997:"Israel's flotilla raid revives questions of international law"
2015:
How the flotilla bound for Gaza Strip sailed into death at sea
53:, and Johns Hopkins International Law and Diplomacy Professor
4635:
4605:
4550:
4439:
4429:
4371:
4328:
2588:
2583:
918:
Lawyers representing the Turkish victims and the Turkish NGO
654:
571:
243:
2293:"Breaking News, Politics, Commentary from around the world"
805:
Positions that the seizure of vessels and crew was illegal
709:
127:
766:
2140:"Israeli raid on Gaza aid flotilla broke law - UN probe"
1341:"Israeli raid on Gaza aid flotilla broke law - UN probe"
832:
Positions that the seizure of vessels and crew was legal
296:, a professor of International Law and Diplomacy at the
282:
attorney and legal counselor at the American Embassy in
119:
proposed by Turkey, the Palestinians, and Arab nations.
45:
Some, such as law experts Harvard Law School Professor
628:
Arguments supporting legality of high seas enforcement
4292:
3070:
2196:"Israel to deport remaining Gaza flotilla activists"
1894:
1892:
1872:
Manual de derecho de la navegación marítima (3ª ed.)
1689:"Q&A: Is Israel's naval blockade of Gaza legal?"
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1413:"UN's Pillay: Gaza blockade illegal, must be lifted"
1290:
469:
Robin Churchill, international law professor at the
465:
Arguments opposing legality of high seas enforcement
1966:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1293:"Israeli police say 16 Gaza activists sent to jail"
374:
London Declaration concerning the Laws of Naval War
2384:https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/doc/doc2152672.pdf
1868:
1640:
1638:
1528:"Q&A: Freedom Flotilla project in aid of Gaza"
1152:
849:
5319:
2435:
2365:http://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/doc/doc2024328.pdf
1962:
1960:
1958:
1889:
1756:"Israel's Gaza blockade legal, many scholars say"
1664:
1308:
1306:
1046:
990:
988:
755:capturing civilians is not in line with the law.
142:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
74:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
5780:
2501:
2295:. Newsmaxworld.com. May 31, 2010. Archived from
1699:
1454:Kershner, Isabel; Akram, Fares (June 13, 2010).
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
365:later affirmed the legitimacy of that blockade.
2444:"Auf Hoher See darf kein Zwang ausgeübt werden"
1920:
1775:
1773:
1635:
1521:
1519:
913:
483:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
460:Legality of enforcing blockade on the high seas
174:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
115:. The United States blocked a draft resolution
1955:
1312:
1303:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
985:
799:
172:, in Hamburg, Germany, was established by the
5305:
4706:
4278:
4240:
2487:
2363:ICC-01/13-35 Appeal Office of the Prosecutor
1552:
1550:
1453:
1173:
1127:
941:and the Comoros is a state party to the ICC.
605:International Institute for Strategic Studies
477:. A group of Israeli lawyers petitioned the
170:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
2328:
2326:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2134:
2132:
2086:
2067:, by Louise Doswald-Beck, can be found here
1847:
1845:
1770:
1516:
1291:Teibel, Amy; Tia Goldenberg (May 31, 2010).
1251:
1249:
376:, and which was then updated in 1994 in the
4165:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
3695:
3616:
2392:References with quoted text or translations
2058:
2026:
1090:
994:
603:Jason Alderwick, a maritime analyst at the
584:, former professor of international law at
518:Manual de derecho de la navegación marítima
5764:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
5312:
5298:
4713:
4699:
4285:
4271:
4247:
4233:
2494:
2480:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1547:
1286:
1284:
1105:
1052:
5814:Israeli–Palestinian conflict legal issues
5474:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
5448:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
4254:
2323:
2311:
2245:
2225:
2223:
2129:
1842:
1246:
811:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
623:form of cameras, computers, clothes, etc.
244:Arguments supporting legality of blockade
183:said that Israel's blockade violated the
40:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
3503:
3442:
3362:
3277:
3176:
3102:
2264:
1801:
853:
826:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
770:
653:
591:
570:
504:
491:
397:
310:
298:School of Advanced International Studies
247:
194:'s Law Department, cited the concept of
181:International Committee of the Red Cross
163:
78:International Committee of the Red Cross
4811:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
4210:There was no such thing as Palestinians
3841:
1923:"Gaza occupation and siege are illegal"
1740:
1361:
1281:
710:Positions that use of force was illegal
128:Arguments opposing legality of blockade
122:
5781:
5756:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
5746:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
2441:
2220:
1942:
1925:. San Francisco Chronicle - Sfgate.com
1783:. Israeli Foreign Ministry. 4 May 1994
1753:
1718:
1150:
1023:
767:Positions that use of force was lawful
481:charging that Israel had violated the
5293:
4720:
4694:
4266:
4228:
4148:
3830:
3069:
2715:
2513:
2475:
2080:International Review of the Red Cross
1644:
1558:"Is Israel's blockade legal? - Focus"
1525:
1026:"Was the Gaza Flotilla Raid Illegal?"
609:Northwestern University School of Law
562:In a legal analysis published by the
333:, international law professor at the
5751:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
5490:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
5167:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
5079:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
5010:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
4112:South African allegation of genocide
2351:ICC-01/13 List of all Court records
2231:"Court dismisses flotilla petitions"
1967:Von Reinhard Müller (June 1, 2010).
1456:"Israel Backs Panel to Examine Raid"
1222:
1216:
877:wrote in the Court's decision that:
16:Evaluation of action by Israeli navy
4183:Israeli criticism of the occupation
2204:. London: Guardian News and Media.
2099:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2036:. Washington-report.org. 2010-05-31
716:United Nations Human Rights Council
522:International Maritime Organization
499:International Maritime Organization
13:
5741:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
5632:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
4485:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
1826:. Lawpubshop.co.il. Archived from
1560:. Al Jazeera English. June 3, 2010
750:A legal analysis published by the
658:NATO and U.S. ships enforcing the
341:blockade of Iraq during the first
14:
5825:
3831:
3204:Attacks against Israeli civilians
2579:Palestine Liberation Organization
2442:Müller, Reinhard (June 2, 2010).
2265:Glickman, Aviad (June 20, 1995).
2094:"Israeli government defends raid"
1945:"Was seizing the flotilla legal?"
1372:. London: Guardian News and Media
1106:Dershowitz, Alan (June 1, 2010).
1034:. London: Guardian News and Media
901:considerations at its foundation.
217:Palestine Liberation Organization
190:Dr. Turgut Tarhanlı, dean of the
5794:International maritime incidents
5670:Agreement on Movement and Access
4004:Agreement on Movement and Access
3935:US security assistance to the PA
3857:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3396:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
2514:
2150:British Broadcasting Corporation
1943:Martin, Patrick (June 1, 2010).
1781:"Gaza-Jericho Agreement Annex I"
1317:(in Swedish). DN. Archived from
824:As Israel is not a party to the
335:University of Chicago Law School
219:, said that Israel declared the
5804:2010 in international relations
5704:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
5698:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
5666:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
4871:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
4752:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
4510:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4054:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4042:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
3998:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
3482:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
2716:
2397:
2376:
2357:
2345:
2285:
2188:
2164:
2114:
2047:
2008:
1986:
1936:
1914:
1862:
1816:
1795:
1614:
1593:
1572:
1492:
1473:
1447:
1427:
1405:
1384:
1362:McGreal, Chris (June 1, 2010).
1355:
1333:
1313:Karoline Hoppe (May 31, 2010).
850:Israeli Supreme Court decisions
704:
489:rejected those suits outright.
438:Abbas Al Lawati, a Dubai-based
49:, Chicago Law School Professor
5343:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
5159:Palestinian militancy campaign
3862:depopulated towns and villages
3647:Palestinian militancy campaign
2449:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1973:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1921:George Bisharat (2010-06-04).
1802:Izenberg, Dan (May 31, 2010).
1508:. June 1, 2010. Archived from
1200:. June 2, 2010. Archived from
1072:
1017:
752:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
565:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1:
5431:American trusteeship proposal
4500:Popular Resistance Committees
1645:Lynch, Colum (June 1, 2010).
1151:Posner, Eric (June 4, 2010).
1024:Hirsch, Afua (June 1, 2010).
979:
896:the activists, noting that:
4149:
2503:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1875:(in Spanish). Marcial Pons.
1754:Egelko, Bob (June 5, 2010).
1601:"Plenary Session 14–17 June"
995:Colum Lynch (June 1, 2010).
932:International Criminal Court
914:International Criminal Court
383:International law Professor
137:its role of ensuring peace.
84:'s International Committee,
7:
5028:Palestinian suicide attacks
3523:Palestinian suicide attacks
3469:Palestinian suicide attacks
800:Seizure of vessels and crew
536:Hastings College of the Law
10:
5830:
5604:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
5592:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
5586:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
5518:Palestinian autonomy talks
4010:Valley of Peace initiative
3953:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
3635:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
3511:Palestinian rocket attacks
2574:All-Palestine Protectorate
2405:"Un ilícito internacional"
1394:. Un.org. 18 November 2008
1053:Mark Weiss (7 July 2011).
541:Turkey's foreign minister
5718:
5561:
5514:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
5439:
5371:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
5328:
5289:
5062:
4925:
4770:
4728:
4690:
4665:
4644:
4588:
4518:
4405:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
4387:
4380:
4310:
4262:
4155:
4144:
4066:
4033:
3961:
3896:
3848:
3837:
3826:
3682:
3625:"Bringing Home the Goods"
3605:
3494:
3433:
3355:
3286:Avivim school bus bombing
3264:
3169:
3093:
3089:
3065:
2884:
2726:
2722:
2711:
2682:
2602:
2566:
2557:
2524:
2520:
2509:
1582:. Amnesty.org. 2010-06-01
1415:. Ynet news. June 5, 2010
1161:. The Wall Street Journal
836:
509:Turkish foreign minister
357:(a non-state) during the
192:Istanbul Bilgi University
86:Istanbul Bilgi University
21:legal assessments of the
5553:Israel–Lebanon agreement
5365:Anglo-French Declaration
5361:Declaration to the Seven
4934:Misgav Am hostage crisis
4205:Timeline of anti-Zionism
3726:Egypt–Gaza border breach
3631:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
3343:Misgav Am hostage crisis
2233:. Jpost.com. 4 June 2010
1343:. BBC. 22 September 2010
689:Prime Minister of Israel
634:Israeli Foreign Ministry
417:signing ceremony in 1993
302:Johns Hopkins University
106:Fourth Geneva Convention
5245:Israel–Palestine crisis
5096:Bringing Home the Goods
4435:Guardians of the Cedars
3790:"Guardian of the Walls"
3664:Israel–Palestine crisis
1902:. admiraltylawguide.com
1719:Canada (May 31, 2010).
598:First Geneva Convention
496:Member countries of the
479:Supreme Court of Israel
5662:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
5582:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
5464:Tripartite Declaration
5087:Ain es Saheb airstrike
4968:South Lebanon conflict
3929:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
3708:Gaza cross-border raid
3579:Ain es Saheb airstrike
3535:Israeli assassinations
3337:South Lebanon conflict
3311:Kiryat Shmona massacre
1996:. Un.org. May 31, 2010
903:
893:
884:
865:
818:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
794:
781:U.S. Naval War College
776:
702:
663:
625:
600:
578:
552:
513:
502:
446:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
428:
418:
327:
304:, said that under the
263:, professor of Law at
257:
209:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
205:
176:
162:
134:United Nations Charter
82:National Lawyers Guild
57:, said that the naval
5710:John Kerry Parameters
5383:Churchill White Paper
5349:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4905:Coastal Road massacre
4526:Arab Higher Committee
4415:Arab Liberation Front
4358:Palestinian Authority
4256:Arab–Israeli conflict
3607:Palestinian dissident
3463:Temple Mount killings
3333:Coastal Road massacre
3019:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
2594:Palestinian Authority
2534:Israel Defense Forces
2124:. OHCHR Media Centre.
2083:, no. 309, pp.583–594
898:
888:
879:
870:Israeli Supreme Court
857:
789:
774:
697:
679:Operation Sharp Guard
660:Operation Sharp Guard
657:
620:
595:
574:
547:
508:
495:
423:
401:
389:University of Toronto
314:
306:law of armed conflict
280:U.S. State Department
251:
235:Amnesty International
200:
167:
157:
5692:Annapolis Conference
5686:UNSC Resolution 1701
5676:UNSC Resolution 1850
5658:UNSC Resolution 1583
5652:UNSC Resolution 1566
5648:UNSC Resolution 1559
5598:Wye River Memorandum
5454:Armistice agreements
5211:Gaza border protests
5133:Gaza–Israel conflict
4845:Lod Airport massacre
4678:United Arab Republic
4621:United Arab Emirates
4531:Arab Liberation Army
4119:Nicaragua v. Germany
4079:Palestine and the UN
4016:Annapolis Conference
3947:Wye River Memorandum
3770:Gaza border protests
3764:Freedom Flotilla III
3720:Beit Hanoun shelling
3704:Gaza beach explosion
3421:Night of the Gliders
3009:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
2332:Situation ICC-01-13
1624:. Europarl.europa.eu
1603:. Europarl.europa.eu
1257:"Conference Program"
859:Israel Supreme Court
759:parliament speaker,
687:, spokesman for the
675:Cuban Missile Crisis
586:Princeton University
576:International waters
475:international waters
471:University of Dundee
430:U.S. Vice President
269:Cuban Missile Crisis
254:Cuban Missile Crisis
123:Legality of blockade
90:University of Dundee
63:Cuban Missile Crisis
5535:UNSC Resolution 497
5529:UNSC Resolution 478
5523:UNSC Resolution 452
5510:UNSC Resolution 446
5500:UNSC Resolution 425
5494:UNSC Resolution 350
5484:UNSC Resolution 339
5480:UNSC Resolution 338
5470:Khartoum Resolution
5458:Lausanne Conference
5407:Morrison–Grady Plan
5377:San Remo conference
5355:Balfour Declaration
5227:Gaza–Israel clashes
5219:Gaza–Israel clashes
4994:Mothers' Bus attack
4571:Revolutionary Cells
4200:Racism in Palestine
4178:Criticism of Israel
4160:Anti-Palestinianism
3986:Quartet established
3870:Lausanne Conference
3752:"Pillar of Defense"
3658:Temple Mount crisis
3593:"Days of Penitence"
3377:Zion Square bombing
3210:Reprisal operations
3198:Fedayeen insurgency
3079:military operations
2846:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
2152:. 22 September 2010
2126:, 23 September 2010
1651:The Washington Post
1113:New York Daily News
1001:The Washington Post
691:, referring to the
288:Stanford Law School
207:With regard to the
113:UN Security Council
5789:Gaza flotilla raid
5680:Quartet Principles
5614:Clinton Parameters
5504:Camp David Accords
4887:Savoy Hotel attack
4737:1948 Palestine war
4576:South Lebanon Army
4465:Muslim Brotherhood
4173:Criticism of Hamas
4126:Israeli occupation
4025:Israel controversy
3974:Clinton Parameters
3933:1994–present
3876:Israeli settlement
3874:1967–present
3802:"Shield and Arrow"
3742:Gaza flotilla raid
3652:2015–2016 violence
3561:"Defensive Shield"
3321:Savoy Hotel attack
3304:Lillehammer affair
3196:1948–present
3024:Ali Hassan Salameh
2821:Benjamin Netanyahu
2683:Third-party groups
2370:2015-09-18 at the
2339:2015-07-20 at the
2299:on January 2, 2011
2177:2010-10-01 at the
2073:2010-06-04 at the
2023:, UK. June 1, 2010
1809:The Jerusalem Post
1726:The Globe and Mail
1526:Al Lawati, Abbas.
1486:2010-06-15 at the
1440:2009-06-07 at the
924:Luis Moreno Ocampo
866:
777:
664:
613:Geneva Conventions
601:
579:
514:
503:
419:
363:U.S. Supreme Court
328:
265:Harvard Law School
258:
185:Geneva Conventions
177:
117:criticizing Israel
23:Gaza flotilla raid
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5642:Geneva Initiative
5610:Camp David Summit
5570:Madrid Conference
5547:Reagan peace plan
5520:
5425:UN Partition Plan
5419:London Conference
5401:London Conference
5337:Damascus Protocol
5285:
5284:
5186:Pillar of Defense
4837:Sabena Flight 571
4803:Battle of Karameh
4722:Armed engagements
4686:
4685:
4584:
4583:
4556:Japanese Red Army
4311:Primary countries
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4106:Wall construction
4097:UN Resolution 242
4091:UN Resolution 194
4085:UN Resolution 181
4074:Israel and the UN
4062:
4061:
3970:Camp David Summit
3911:Madrid Conference
3886:international law
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3758:"Protective Edge"
3678:
3677:
3601:
3600:
3573:"Determined Path"
3490:
3489:
3429:
3428:
3351:
3350:
3292:Sabena Flight 571
3260:
3259:
3250:Battle of Karameh
3208:1950s–1960s
3165:
3164:
3151:Jewish insurgency
3118:Battle of Tel Hai
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
2816:Yitzhak Mordechai
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2678:
2677:
2665:Sabireen Movement
2549:Shabak (Shin Bet)
721:Geneva Convention
554:Canadian scholar
534:, a professor at
146:Navanethem Pillay
5821:
5730:Trump peace plan
5722:
5516:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5276:
5273:Israel–Hamas war
5268:
5264:Shield and Arrow
5258:
5248:
5240:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5203:Wave of violence
5198:
5190:
5180:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5110:
5100:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5055:
5045:
5035:
5023:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4937:
4918:
4908:
4900:
4890:
4882:
4879:Ma'alot massacre
4874:
4866:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4824:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4795:War of Attrition
4790:
4782:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4744:Arab–Israeli War
4739:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4589:Other countries
4385:
4384:
4325:Egyptian Kingdom
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4195:Racism in Israel
4146:
4145:
4048:Palestine Papers
3941:Hebron Agreement
3881:settler violence
3846:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3806:Israel–Hamas war
3774:November clashes
3748:"Returning Echo"
3693:
3692:
3614:
3613:
3589:Beit Hanoun raid
3569:Battle of Nablus
3501:
3500:
3440:
3439:
3360:
3359:
3315:Ma'alot massacre
3275:
3274:
3244:War of Attrition
3185:Arab–Israeli War
3174:
3173:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3067:
3066:
2919:Marwan Barghouti
2751:David Ben-Gurion
2724:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2610:al-Aqsa Brigades
2564:
2563:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2418:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2262:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2206:Associated Press
2192:
2186:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2090:
2084:
2077:and also in the
2062:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1866:
1860:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:on July 21, 2011
1820:
1814:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1716:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1512:on June 4, 2010.
1496:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:(Paragraph 1733)
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1297:Associated Press
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1262:. Archived from
1261:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:on July 27, 2011
1230:. Archived from
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:on June 18, 2011
1190:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1148:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1103:
1088:
1087:
1082:. Archived from
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:
992:
787:wrote further:
737:American citizen
735:, a 19-year-old
393:Security Council
196:innocent passage
153:Goldstone Report
5829:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5768:
5736:Abraham Accords
5720:
5714:
5557:
5539:1981–1982
5435:
5389:Peel Commission
5324:
5322:peace proposals
5318:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5251:
5243:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5183:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5113:
5103:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5071:Second Intifada
5069:
5058:
5051:Grapes of Wrath
5048:
5038:
5026:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4940:
4932:
4921:
4911:
4903:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4859:
4853:Munich massacre
4851:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4735:
4724:
4719:
4682:
4661:
4640:
4580:
4536:Black September
4514:
4455:Lebanese Forces
4376:
4372:Ba'athist Syria
4368:Syrian Republic
4313:and authorities
4312:
4306:
4305:
4291:
4258:
4253:
4223:
4214:
4151:
4132:
4058:
4052:2013–2014
4029:
3957:
3915:1993–1995
3903:1981–1982
3892:
3833:
3810:
3796:"Breaking Dawn"
3734:2008–2009
3716:"Autumn Clouds"
3689:
3686:
3674:
3670:Al-Aqsa clashes
3641:Al-Aqsa clashes
3610:
3608:
3597:
3565:Battle of Jenin
3496:Second Intifada
3486:
3425:
3388:Siege of Beirut
3347:
3296:Munich massacre
3271:
3268:
3256:
3242:1967–1970
3232:Rafah massacres
3202:1951–1967
3161:
3155:1947–1948
3149:1944–1947
3143:1936–1939
3137:Hebron massacre
3132:Palestine riots
3113:Nebi Musa riots
3085:
3053:
2999:Abu Ali Mustafa
2954:Amin al-Husayni
2924:Mohammed Dahlan
2880:
2756:Naftali Bennett
2718:
2699:
2674:
2598:
2553:
2516:
2505:
2500:
2470:
2454:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2372:Wayback Machine
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2341:Wayback Machine
2331:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:Wayback Machine
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2075:Wayback Machine
2063:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1867:
1863:
1851:Aviad Glickman,
1850:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1717:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1517:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1488:Wayback Machine
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1452:
1448:
1442:Wayback Machine
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1321:on May 25, 2012
1311:
1304:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1269:on July 7, 2011
1266:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1149:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1059:Daily Telegraph
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1022:
1018:
1005:
1003:
993:
986:
982:
916:
852:
839:
834:
807:
802:
769:
712:
707:
693:San Remo Manual
644:Alan Dershowitz
630:
543:Ahmet Davutoğlu
532:George Bisharat
511:Ahmet Davutoğlu
497:
467:
462:
315:Cartoon map of
261:Alan Dershowitz
246:
130:
125:
47:Alan Dershowitz
17:
12:
11:
5:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5799:Law of the sea
5796:
5791:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5732:
5725:
5723:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5672:
5654:
5644:
5638:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5578:
5572:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5506:
5496:
5486:
5476:
5466:
5460:
5450:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5320:Diplomacy and
5317:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5294:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5269:
5259:
5249:
5241:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5191:
5181:
5176:Returning Echo
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5129:
5121:
5111:
5101:
5091:
5083:
5075:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5041:Accountability
5036:
5024:
5014:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4986:First Intifada
4982:
4972:
4964:
4960:Bus 300 affair
4956:
4948:
4938:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4901:
4891:
4883:
4875:
4867:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4829:Yom Kippur War
4825:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4783:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4657:United Nations
4654:
4652:European Union
4648:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4626:United Kingdom
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4460:al-Mourabitoun
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Ba'athist Iraq
4336:
4331:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Media coverage
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4114:
4108:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4067:United Nations
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3923:Paris Protocol
3919:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3722:
3712:"Summer Rains"
3699:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3627:
3620:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3581:
3575:
3551:
3543:
3541:October events
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3457:Bus 405 attack
3453:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3435:First Intifada
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3404:
3402:Bus 300 affair
3398:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3379:
3373:
3371:Yom Kippur War
3366:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3307:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3234:
3220:
3218:Qibya massacre
3214:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Ramadan Shalah
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Nayef Hawatmeh
2946:
2944:Ismail Haniyeh
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Shabtai Shavit
2858:
2853:
2851:Yitzhak Shamir
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Menachem Begin
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2670:Sons of Zouari
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Jenin Brigades
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2434:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2356:
2344:
2322:
2310:
2284:
2273:. Ynetnews.com
2244:
2219:
2208:. June 2, 2010
2187:
2163:
2128:
2113:
2102:. May 31, 2010
2085:
2057:
2046:
2025:
2007:
1985:
1954:
1949:Globe and Mail
1935:
1913:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1859:, June 3, 2010
1841:
1815:
1794:
1769:
1739:
1698:
1695:. 2 June 2010.
1663:
1634:
1613:
1592:
1571:
1546:
1515:
1491:
1472:
1460:New York Times
1446:
1426:
1404:
1383:
1354:
1332:
1302:
1280:
1245:
1215:
1172:
1126:
1089:
1086:on 2011-09-02.
1071:
1045:
1016:
983:
981:
978:
915:
912:
863:Dorit Beinisch
851:
848:
838:
835:
833:
830:
806:
803:
801:
798:
768:
765:
729:
728:
711:
708:
706:
703:
671:law of the sea
629:
626:
466:
463:
461:
458:
359:U.S. Civil War
347:Union blockade
325:U.S. Civil War
245:
242:
129:
126:
124:
121:
36:own protection
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5826:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5717:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5417:1946–47
5416:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5254:Breaking Dawn
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5116:Autumn Clouds
5112:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4779:Samu incident
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:Former states
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:Transnational
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:United States
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Holy War Army
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Army of Islam
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:Organizations
4379:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:Iraqi Kingdom
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:All-Palestine
4318:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4302:Organizations
4301:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4147:
4143:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4110:2023–present
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4040:2010–11
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:Diplomacy/law
3829:
3825:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3681:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3604:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:Achille Lauro
3405:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3263:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Fathi Shaqaqi
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Salah Shehade
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Jibril Rajoub
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Zuheir Mohsen
2992:
2990:
2989:Khaled Mashal
2987:
2985:
2984:Sheikh Khalil
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:George Habash
2932:
2930:
2929:Mohammed Deif
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Yasser Arafat
2907:
2905:
2904:Moussa Arafat
2902:
2900:
2899:Mahmoud Abbas
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Moshe Ya'alon
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Yitzhak Rabin
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Efraim Halevy
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Israel Police
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2430:
2426:Translation:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2151:
2147:
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1995:
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1971:(in German).
1970:
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875:Dorit Beinish
871:
864:
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829:
827:
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797:
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667:Ruth Wedgwood
661:
656:
652:
650:
645:
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624:
619:
616:
615:would apply.
614:
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577:
573:
569:
567:
566:
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556:Michael Byers
551:
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530:According to
528:
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512:
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494:
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487:Dorit Beinish
484:
480:
476:
472:
457:
454:
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447:
443:
442:
436:
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427:
422:
416:
412:
411:Yasser Arafat
408:
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403:Yitzhak Rabin
400:
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294:Ruth Wedgwood
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68:
64:
60:
56:
55:Ruth Wedgwood
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
28:
25:
24:
5678: /
5668: /
5664: /
5660: /
5650: /
5634: /
5612: /
5584: /
5576:Oslo Accords
5521: /
5512: /
5502: /
5492: /
5482: /
5472: /
5456: /
5363: /
5263:
5253:
5235:
5185:
5175:
5141:
5115:
5106:Summer Rains
5105:
5095:
5050:
5040:
5030:(1993–2008;
5019:Bramble Bush
5018:
4976:
4942:
4913:
4895:
4861:
4819:
4673:Soviet Union
4363:Saudi Arabia
4117:
4022:
3917:Oslo Accords
3804: /
3784:"Black Belt"
3782: /
3772: /
3750: /
3730:"Hot Winter"
3728: /
3718: /
3714: /
3710: /
3706: /
3696:2006–present
3633: /
3617:2006–present
3591: /
3587: /
3571: /
3567: /
3563: /
3559: /
3555:
3547:
3415:"Wooden Leg"
3413: /
3408:
3335: /
3327:Entebbe raid
3313: /
3298: /
3294: /
3230: /
3226: /
3049:Ahmed Yassin
3044:Ahlam Tamimi
2979:Leila Khaled
2974:Salah Khalaf
2964:Ahmed Jibril
2959:Ghazi Jabali
2939:Wadie Haddad
2914:Yahya Ayyash
2886:Palestinians
2856:Ariel Sharon
2831:Shimon Peres
2781:Yuval Diskin
2603:Other groups
2559:Palestinians
2515:Participants
2460:
2453:. Retrieved
2447:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2415:. Retrieved
2413:(in Spanish)
2408:
2399:
2378:
2359:
2347:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2270:
2235:. Retrieved
2210:. Retrieved
2201:The Guardian
2199:
2190:
2166:
2156:22 September
2154:. Retrieved
2143:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2049:
2038:. Retrieved
2028:
2018:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1948:
1938:
1927:. Retrieved
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1871:
1864:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1818:
1807:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1760:. Retrieved
1758:. Sfgate.com
1730:. Retrieved
1724:
1692:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1626:. Retrieved
1616:
1605:. Retrieved
1595:
1584:. Retrieved
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1537:. Retrieved
1531:
1510:the original
1503:
1494:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1369:The Guardian
1367:
1357:
1347:22 September
1345:. Retrieved
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:the original
1271:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1198:PBS NewsHour
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1117:. Retrieved
1111:
1084:the original
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1031:The Guardian
1029:
1019:
1011:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
971:
969:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
917:
908:
904:
899:
894:
889:
885:
880:
867:
844:
840:
823:
815:
808:
795:
790:
785:
778:
761:Guldal Mumcu
757:
751:
749:
743:Mavi Marmara
742:
733:Furkan Dogan
730:
713:
705:Use of force
698:
683:
665:
649:Allen Weiner
642:
639:
631:
621:
617:
602:
582:Richard Falk
580:
563:
561:
553:
548:
540:
529:
517:
515:
468:
453:Oslo Accords
450:
439:
437:
429:
424:
420:
415:Oslo Accords
407:Bill Clinton
382:
367:
353:against the
329:
319:blockade of
292:
286:, and now a
276:Allen Weiner
273:
259:
239:
233:
225:
221:Oslo Accords
206:
201:
189:
178:
158:
150:
139:
131:
110:
102:prosecutions
71:
44:
32:self-defense
29:
20:
18:
5809:2010 in law
5626:Taba Summit
5395:White Paper
5275:(2023–2024)
5205:(2015–2016)
5153:(2008–2009)
5145:(2007–2008)
5125:Lebanon War
5073:(2000–2005)
4988:(1987–1993)
4952:Lebanon War
4865:(1972–1979)
4813:(1968–1982)
4797:(1967–1970)
4787:Six-Day War
4760:Suez Crisis
4754:(1949–1956)
4746:(1948–1949)
4616:North Korea
4410:Arab League
4299:Authorities
4023:Aftonbladet
3980:Taba Summit
3780:May clashes
3685:Gaza–Israel
3467:1990s
3383:Lebanon War
3302:(1973
3267:Palestinian
3238:Six-Day War
3145:Arab revolt
3126:Jaffa riots
2871:Danny Yatom
2836:Yaakov Peri
2826:Ehud Olmert
2811:Shaul Mofaz
2801:Tzipi Livni
2786:Benny Gantz
2776:Avi Dichter
2771:Moshe Dayan
2736:Moshe Arens
2717:Individuals
2690:Arab League
421:He wrote:
370:Norton Rose
355:Confederacy
331:Eric Posner
321:Confederacy
274:Similarly,
213:Diana Buttu
51:Eric Posner
5783:Categories
5762:2022
5734:2020
5728:2019
5708:2016
5702:2013
5696:2010
5690:2007
5684:2006
5674:2006
5656:2005
5646:2004
5640:2003
5630:2002
5624:2001
5618:2000
5608:2000
5602:1999
5596:1998
5590:1995
5580:1994
5574:1993
5568:1991
5551:1983
5545:1982
5533:1981
5527:1980
5508:1979
5498:1978
5488:1974
5478:1973
5468:1967
5462:1950
5452:1949
5446:1948
5429:1948
5423:1947
5413:Bevin Plan
5411:1947
5405:1946
5399:1939
5393:1939
5387:1937
5381:1922
5375:1920
5369:1919
5359:1918
5353:1917
5347:1916
5341:1915
5335:1914
5329:Background
5236:Black Belt
5142:Hot Winter
5002:Tunis raid
4977:Wooden Leg
4334:Hamas Gaza
4169:Criticism
4124:2023–2024
4101:ICJ cases
4095:1967
4089:1948
4083:1947
4046:2011
4020:2009
4014:2007
4008:2006
4002:2005
3996:2005
3990:2003
3984:2002
3978:2001
3968:2000
3951:1999
3945:1998
3939:1997
3927:1994
3921:1994
3909:1991
3868:1949
3855:1948
3800:2023
3794:2022
3788:2021
3778:2019
3768:2018
3762:2015
3756:2014
3746:2012
3740:2010
3724:2008
3702:2006
3668:2022
3662:2021
3656:2017
3645:2010
3639:2009
3629:2008
3623:2006
3583:2004
3577:2003
3553:2002
3545:2001
3539:2000
3480:1994
3461:1990
3455:1989
3451:Tunis raid
3449:1988
3419:1987
3406:1985
3400:1984
3394:1983
3381:1982
3375:1975
3369:1973
3341:1980
3331:1978
3325:1976
3319:1975
3309:1974
3290:1972
3284:1970
3269:insurgency
3248:1968
3236:1967
3228:Khan Yunis
3224:Kafr Qasim
3222:1956
3216:1953
3183:1948
3130:1929
3124:1921
3095:Background
2806:Golda Meir
2796:Dan Halutz
2766:Meir Dagan
2746:Ehud Barak
2741:Ami Ayalon
2630:Lions' Den
2567:Principals
2040:2011-04-03
1929:2011-04-03
1628:2011-04-03
1607:2011-04-03
1586:2011-04-03
1398:2011-04-03
980:References
928:prosecutor
861:President
816:While the
685:Mark Regev
426:permitted.
104:under the
99:war crimes
5562:1991–2016
5541:Fahd Plan
5440:1948–1983
5063:2000–2021
4926:1980–1999
4771:1960–1979
4729:1947–1959
4505:as-Sa'iqa
4445:Hezbollah
4395:Abu Nidal
4296:Countries
3905:Fahd Plan
3849:1948–1991
3609:campaigns
3585:"Rainbow"
3548:Santorini
3504:2000–2005
3443:1987–1991
3411:hijacking
3363:1973–1987
3300:"Bayonet"
3278:1968–1982
3190:massacres
3177:1948–1970
3157:Civil War
3103:1920–1948
3004:Abu Nidal
2969:Abu Jihad
2894:Abu Abbas
2876:Zvi Zamir
2695:Hezbollah
2020:The Times
1857:Ynet News
1533:Gulf News
973:in limine
922:wrote to
596:The 1864
441:Gulf News
432:Joe Biden
385:Ed Morgan
339:Coalition
284:The Hague
278:, former
228:Aljazeera
94:high seas
5636:Road map
5195:Gaza War
5151:Gaza War
4329:Republic
4150:Analysis
3992:Road Map
3842:Timeline
3736:Gaza War
3687:conflict
3556:Karine A
3074:Timeline
2728:Israelis
2615:Children
2526:Israelis
2368:Archived
2337:Archived
2271:Ynetnews
2175:Archived
2145:BBC News
2071:Archived
1787:27 March
1484:Archived
1465:June 16,
1438:Archived
1238:June 10,
1224:Ben Saul
1064:27 March
662:blockade
343:Gulf War
256:blockade
67:Gulf War
59:blockade
5721:present
5620:Isratin
5135:(2006–)
5081:(2001–)
4896:Entebbe
4862:Bayonet
4611:Morocco
4566:Palmach
4541:Haganah
4495:PFLP-GC
2655:PFLP-GC
2455:June 2,
2417:June 2,
2410:El País
2303:June 4,
2277:June 8,
2237:June 8,
2212:June 2,
2106:May 31,
2000:June 4,
1978:June 4,
1906:June 2,
1834:June 8,
1762:June 6,
1732:June 4,
1693:Reuters
1656:June 2,
1564:June 8,
1539:June 1,
1479:OHCHR:
1433:OHCHR:
1419:June 6,
1376:June 2,
1325:June 4,
1273:June 4,
1208:June 3,
1165:June 4,
1159:Opinion
1119:June 4,
1038:June 2,
1006:June 2,
939:Comoros
930:at the
792:killed.
413:at the
387:of the
361:. The
349:by the
323:during
5267:(2023)
5257:(2022)
5247:(2021)
5239:(2019)
5229:(2019)
5221:(2018)
5213:(2018)
5197:(2014)
5189:(2012)
5179:(2012)
5169:(2011)
5161:(2010)
5127:(2006)
5119:(2006)
5109:(2006)
5099:(2006)
5089:(2003)
5054:(1996)
5044:(1993)
5022:(1992)
5012:(1991)
5004:(1988)
4996:(1988)
4980:(1985)
4970:(1985)
4962:(1984)
4954:(1982)
4946:(1981)
4936:(1980)
4917:(1978)
4914:Litani
4907:(1978)
4899:(1976)
4889:(1975)
4881:(1974)
4873:(1973)
4855:(1972)
4847:(1972)
4839:(1972)
4831:(1973)
4823:(1968)
4805:(1968)
4789:(1967)
4781:(1966)
4762:(1956)
4601:Kuwait
4596:France
4519:Former
4450:Kataeb
4388:Active
4353:Jordan
4348:Israel
3356:
3170:
2544:Mossad
1879:
837:Piracy
545:said:
409:, and
155:said:
80:, the
76:, the
5719:2019–
4943:Opera
4636:Yemen
4606:Libya
4551:Irgun
4440:Hamas
4430:Fatah
4116:2024
4104:2004
4034:2010s
3962:2000s
3897:1990s
3516:lists
3109:1920
2589:Hamas
2584:Fatah
1267:(PDF)
1260:(PDF)
351:Union
317:Union
19:Many
5032:list
4820:Gift
4561:Lehi
4490:PFLP
4425:DFLP
4400:Amal
4370:and
4341:and
4327:and
3528:list
3474:list
2650:PFLP
2645:PPSF
2620:DFLP
2457:2010
2419:2010
2305:2010
2279:2010
2239:2010
2214:2010
2158:2010
2108:2010
2002:2010
1980:2010
1908:2010
1877:ISBN
1836:2010
1789:2015
1764:2010
1734:2010
1658:2010
1566:2010
1541:2010
1467:2010
1421:2010
1378:2010
1349:2010
1327:2010
1275:2010
1240:2010
1210:2010
1167:2010
1121:2010
1066:2015
1040:2010
1008:2010
868:The
809:The
632:The
179:The
168:The
140:The
132:The
72:The
4480:PLO
4475:PLF
4470:PIJ
2660:PRC
2640:PLF
2635:PIJ
920:IHH
741:MV
300:at
5785::
3972:/
2459:.
2446:.
2421:.
2407:.
2325:^
2269:.
2247:^
2222:^
2198:.
2148:.
2142:.
2131:^
2096:.
2017:.
1957:^
1947:.
1891:^
1855:,
1844:^
1806:.
1772:^
1742:^
1723:.
1701:^
1691:.
1666:^
1649:.
1637:^
1549:^
1530:.
1518:^
1502:.
1458:.
1366:.
1305:^
1295:.
1283:^
1248:^
1226:.
1196:.
1175:^
1157:.
1129:^
1110:.
1092:^
1057:.
1028:.
1010:.
999:.
987:^
976:.
926:,
714:A
405:,
211:,
144:,
69:.
42:.
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2307:.
2281:.
2241:.
2216:.
2160:.
2110:.
2043:.
2004:.
1982:.
1951:.
1932:.
1910:.
1885:.
1838:.
1812:.
1791:.
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1610:.
1589:.
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1401:.
1380:.
1351:.
1329:.
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1242:.
1212:.
1169:.
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1068:.
1042:.
501:.
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