486:. Dận arrived, used the people's respect for him to call them to lay down arms, people surrendered, numbering more than 30,000 households, and the prefecture was once again peaceful. Afterwards, a woman from the Cửu Chân commandery named Triệu Ẩu assembled people and attacked several commanderies (Ẩu has breasts 3 thước long, tied them behind her back, often rides elephants to fight). Dận was able to subdue . (Giao Chỉ records only write: In the mountains of Cửu Chân commandery there was a young woman surnamed Triệu, with breasts 3 thước long, unmarried, assembled people and robbed the commanderies, often wore gilded coarse tunics and toothed footwears (or toothed footwears made from gilded coarse clothes?), and fought while sitting on an elephant's head, after she died she became an immortal).
1635:
1607:
resistance led by Lady Trieu was for them simply a kind of stubborn barbarism that was wiped out as a matter of course and was of no historical interest. On the other hand, the
Vietnamese remembered Lady Trieu's uprising as the most important event of the time. Her leadership appealed to strong popular instincts. The traditional image of her as a remarkable yet human leader, throwing her yard-long breasts over her shoulders when going into battle astride an elephant, has been handed down from generation to generation. After Lady Trieu's death, her spirit was worshipped by the Vietnamese. We owe our knowledge of her to the fact that she was remembered by the people.
1593:. He took his troops and entered the southern border and sent word to the rebels. He used his craftiness to convince them to accept his terms. Gaoliang (高涼), the commander Huang Wu (黄吳) with 3,000 households came out to surrender. Lu Yin now led the army south to that region. He announced his sincerity and distributed gifts. The 100 rebel leaders and 50,000 households, who had been unruly and unapproachable, kowtowed . Thus the territory was handed over peacefully. At once Lu Yin was given the rank of General who Tranquilizes the South. Again he was sent on a
1496:, an American Professor, told the story of Trieu Thi Trinh as follow: Trieu Thi Trinh was a 9-foot-tall (2.7 m) woman who had 3-foot-long (0.91 m) breasts. She also had a voice which sounded like a temple bell, and she could eat many rice pecks and walk 500 leagues per day. Moreover, Trinh had a beauty that could shake any man's soul. Because of repeated altercations, she killed her sister-in-law and went to a forest in which she gathered a small army and attacked the Chinese. When her brother tried to persuade her from rebelling, she told him:
1647:
1670:
1357:
42:
521:
1421:
mountain. She was a strong, brave and smart person. On the mountain, she gathered a band of 1,000 followers. Her brother tried to persuade her from rebelling, she told him: "I only want to ride the wind and walk the waves, slay the big whales of the
Eastern sea, clean up frontiers, and save the people from drowning. Why should I imitate others, bow my head, stoop over and be a slave? Why resign myself to menial housework?".
432:, managed to get contact with Luong Ky, a local commander of the Fuyan barbarians (扶嚴夷) who was collaborating with the Jin, and convinced him to switch side to the Wu, enabling the Wu army to recapture Jiaozhi's ports and main towns in 271. Fighting continued in the countryside until 280, when the Jin dynasty finally destroyed Eastern Wu, reunifying China.
289:, drive out the aggressors, reconquer the country, undo the ties of serfdom, and never bend my back to be the concubine of whatever man." The uprising of Lady Triệu is usually depicted in modern Vietnamese National History as one of many chapters constituting a "long national independence struggle to end foreign domination." She is also known as
1606:
Chinese records do not mention Lady Trieu; our knowledge of her comes only from
Vietnamese sources. From this it is evident that the events of 248 were remembered differently by the two sides. The Chinese only recorded their success in buying off certain rebel leaders with bribes and promises. The
1424:
The Mậu Thìn year, , because of the cruelty of Ngô mandarins and misery of people, Trieu Quoc Dang revolted in Cửu Chân prefecture. Lady Trieu led her troops joined her brother's rebellion, soldiers of Trieu Quoc Dat made her leader because of her braveness. When she went to battles, she usually
1420:
Our history recorded that lady Trieu was a people of Nông Cống district. Her parents were dead all when she was a child, she lived with her older brother Trieu Quoc Dat. At the age of 20, while she was living with her sister-in-law who was a cruel woman, she killed her sister and went to the
1505:
After hearing Trinh's words, her brother decided to join her. At first the
Chinese underestimated Trinh for her being a female leader but after some encounters, they feared her because of her gaze. Three centuries later, she still offered spiritual support for male Vietnamese opponents of the
376:
argued that "the resistance of Lady Trieu was for them (Chinese) simply a kind of stubborn barbarism that was wiped out as a matter of course and was of no historical interest." Catherine
Churchman (2016) indicates that Taylor is mistaken about Chinese records not mentioning her. According to
1989:
Please note that this online source is a bit different on naming style because it was converted from a different edition of the book "Việt Nam sử lược". In older editions, real name of Lady Trieu was Triệu Ẩu but in newer editions Trần Trọng Kim changed Triệu Ẩu to Triệu Thị Chinh
419:
upsurged Cao Wei and immediately sent Yang Chi to annex
Jiaozhou with local supports. In 268, Eastern Wu dispatched two generals, Liu Chun and Hsiu Tse to reconquer Jiaozhou from the Jin, but were defeated by Jin armies. In 270 Jin and Wu armies clashed in
359:
to deal with the rebels, and put Lady Trieu to death after several months of warfare. Keith Taylor wrote this in 1983: "Although
Chinese records did not mention lady Trieu, she was described by Le Tac, a 13th-century Vietnamese scholar exiled in
1500:
I only want to ride the wind and walk the waves, slay the big whales of the
Eastern sea, clean up frontiers, and save the people from drowning. Why should I imitate others, bow my head, stoop over and be a slave? Why resign myself to menial
1441:
sent troops to fight , she had managed to fight back the Ngô forces for 5 or 6 months. Because of the lack of troops and fighting alone, she could not manage to fight a long war and was defeated. She fled to Bồ Điền commune (present-day
1597:
against the rebels in Cangwu (蒼梧). He defeated them quickly. From start to finish Lu Yin's military troops totaled 8,000. (Later commentaries also cited that Lu Yin then helped to plant crops and kept the people
1518:
became
Vietnam's national ideology and many scholars aggressively tried to bring the practices of Trieu Thi Trinh into conformity with Neo-Confucianism. Nevertheless, she survived all their manipulations.
355:
province rebelled against the Wu
Chinese. A local woman named Triệu Ẩu in Jiuzhen led the rebellion, followed by a hundred chieftains led fifty thousand families in her revolt. Eastern Wu sent
407:
In 263, Lu Xing (呂興), a prefecture official in Jiaozhou, revolted with support from local people and soldiers, murdering Wu administrators Sun Xu (孫諝) and Deng Xun (鄧荀), then sent envoys to
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1807:
1848:
1980:
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1447:
1443:
1943:
1634:
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and killed ten thousand people there, along with surviving members of Shi Xie's family. Sun Quan divided Jiaozhi into two separated provinces,
446:
1801:
2063:. Chapters 69-78 from the Tzu chih t'ung chien of Ssu-ma Kuang / Translated and Annotated by Achilles Fang ; Edited by Glen W. Baxter.
1385:
2046:
1616:
Triệu Thị Trinh is a greatly celebrated hero and many streets are named after her in Vietnamese cities (there are Bà Triệu streets in
2178:
1061:
1977:
1857:, pp. 97-98. Kiernan assumes that "the revolt included the last Lạc Việt woman rebel in the tradition of the Trưng sisters".
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1307:
2228:
2208:
2203:
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2084:
1038:
1951:
784:
2233:
2198:
1577:
In the 11th year of Chiwu (赤烏) in Jiaozhi (交趾), Jiuzhen (九真) rebels attacked walled cities which caused a great uproar.
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764:
2223:
1467:" (Most Noble, Heroic and Virgin Lady). Present day in Phú Điền commune, in the Thanh Hóa province there is a temple .
969:
1537:(Records of the Three Kingdoms), a classical Chinese historical account, does mention a rebellion at this time in the
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1292:
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901:
822:
379:
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705:
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In this year on Cửu Chân prefecture, there was a woman named Triệu Thị Chinh who organized a revolt against the
1398:
470:(Chiwu 赤烏)). The people of Cửu Chân (Jiuzhen 九真) again attacked citadels, the prefecture was in rebellion. The
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647:
1669:
2218:
1527:
Most available information comes solely from Vietnamese sources that were written during or after the late
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1268:
998:
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and Guangzhou. In 231, Eastern Wu again sent a general to Jiuzhen to "exterminate and pacify the barbarous
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1371:
1337:
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774:
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841:
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17:
1940:
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637:
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281:, although her actual given name is unknown. She is quoted as saying, "I'd like to ride storms, kill
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2001:*《太平御览 卷371 ◎人事部十二 ○乳》引刘欣期《交州记》曰：赵妪者，九真军安县女子也。乳长数尺，不嫁，入山聚群盗，遂攻郡。常着金扌翕，踪屐，战退辄张帷幕，与少男通，数十侍侧。刺史吴郡陆胤平之。
1461:
praised her as a brave and loyal person and ordered build her a temple, and gave her the title of "
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family. Sun Quan's forces captured and beheaded Shi Hui along with all of his family, then stormed
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1578:
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479:
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1963:
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1228:
1082:
429:
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Churchman, the oldest and also most detailed record of Lady Trieu came from a chronicle called
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592:
1696:
1661:
931:
142:
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941:
677:
8:
2193:
2188:
1594:
1552:
612:
384:
251:
231:
222:
169:
1547:
1458:
861:
794:
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1538:
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978:
951:
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2004:《太平御览 卷499 ◎人事部一百四十 ○盗窃》引刘欣期《交州记》曰：赵妪者，乳长数尺，不嫁，入山聚群盗。遂北郡常着金蹋踶，战退辄张帷幕，与少男通，数十侍侧。刺史陆胤平之。
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2140:
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2080:
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The People Between the Rivers: The Rise and Fall of a Bronze Drum Culture, 200–750 CE
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1477:
1434:
1405:), a history book that was written in the early 20th century by Vietnamese historian
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737:
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1971:
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Keith W. Taylor, an American professor, explained these differences as following:
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1984:
1947:
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891:
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911:
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727:
455:
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1218:
1208:
361:
282:
2045:
Ssu-ma, Kuang; Fang, Achilles; Solomon, Bernard S; Baxter, Glen W (1952).
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540:
1731:
is in this book. This is not a spelling mistake. In addition, the word
1701:
1414:
623:
571:
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270:
70:
67:
1533:
582:
41:
1590:
1582:
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wore yellow tunics and rode a war-elephant. She proclaimed herself
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393:(c. 980), which was the source text for all subsequent accounts.
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2007:《太平御览 卷698 ◎服章部十五○屐》引刘欣期《交州记》曰：赵妪者，九贞军安县女子，乳长数尺，不嫁。入山聚群盗，常着金擒踶屐。
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The earliest mention of Trieu Thi Trinh can be found in the "
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2010:《太平御览 卷811 ◎珍宝部十○金下》引刘欣期《交州记》曰：赵妪者，九真人，乳长数尺。入山聚盗，遂攻郡。常着金擒提屐。
1974:: Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House. pp. 44–45.
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who managed, for a time, to resist the rule of the Chinese
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2020:
2018:
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sent 3,000 troops to reassert direct Chinese control over
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Unknown (Attributed to Tùng mountain (Triệu Lộc Commune,
2156:
Embodying Morality: Growing Up in Rural Northern Vietnam
1906:
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Chinese. During the 11th century she was honored by the
2015:
1918:
1865:
1863:
1826:
1824:
1781:
1884:
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1880:
1878:
1769:
2096:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
1743:/ʈiŋ˧˧/ as in some Vietnamese dialects (e.g. Hanoi).
411:
to request military assistance. Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and
1894:
1860:
1821:
482:(some sources said Lục Thương ) to Inspectorship of
1875:
1836:
1757:
372:-long breast and fought on an elephant in battle."
2051:. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press.
1510:court with a lot of posthumous titles. During the
1978:online equal source, look for the word "Triệu Ẩu"
1806:(in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa thông tin.
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2061:The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms (220-265)
2048:The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms (220-265)
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1379:
396:
297:: 麗海婆王, lit. "beautiful sea's lady king").
1803:Chuyện các bà hoàng trong lịch sử Việt Nam
1464:Bật chính anh hùng tài trinh nhất phu nhân
1386:
1372:
40:
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1912:
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1585:] was given rank of the Inspector of
1522:
415:were transferred to Wei control. In 265,
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2109:Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1920-1945
1775:
1490:Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1920-1945
1431:(The Lady General clad in Golden Robe).
2093:
2079:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1869:
1854:
1830:
1409:, said the following about Lady Trieu:
458:, said the following about Lady Trieu:
383:(交州記) of Liu Xinqi (written during the
14:
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2134:
2125:
1924:
1900:
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265:) was a female warrior in 3rd century
1952:original Chinese text version, page 7
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1675:Statue of Bà Triệu inside the temple
1108:Provisional Revolutionary Government
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2038:
462:The Mậu Thìn year, , (11th year of
24:
2139:. University of California Press.
2111:. University of California Press.
387:(265–318)), and was quoted in the
25:
2245:
1652:View from outside of the gate of
1471:
307:Second Era of Northern Domination
2179:Women in ancient Chinese warfare
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1645:
1633:
1355:
1052:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
519:
2067:
1995:
1956:
1930:
1810:from the original on 2023-12-04
1719:
1793:
1450:) and then committed suicide.
1062:Provisional Central Government
466:(Han Yanxi 漢延熙); 11th year of
440:
261:
241:
205:
191:
83:
66:
27:3rd-century Vietnamese warrior
13:
1:
2174:3rd-century Vietnamese people
2158:. University of Hawaii Press.
2075:Churchman, Catherine (2016).
1937:Complete annals of Great Viet
1628:, and several other cities).
452:Complete annals of Great Viet
300:
2229:3rd-century Vietnamese women
2209:3rd-century monarchs in Asia
2204:Women in 3rd-century warfare
1750:
1712:
1179:Cát Tiên archaeological site
338:
7:
1737:/ciŋ˧˧/ is pronounced like
1680:
1112:(Republic of South Vietnam)
10:
2250:
2234:Vietnamese female generals
2199:3rd-century women monarchs
2126:Nguyen, Khac Vien (2002).
1403:A Brief history of Vietnam
842:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
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319:and also to eradicate the
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2224:Deified Vietnamese people
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2154:Rydstrøm, Helle (2003).
1707:
1480:Ji"(交州记) written in the
775:Trung sisters' rebellion
397:Jin conquest of Jiaozhou
2214:Women in war in Vietnam
2128:Vietnam, a Long History
2107:Marr, David G. (1984).
2100:Oxford University Press
1800:Minh Thảo Phạm (2003).
1484:, and collected in the
1269:Principality of Hà Tiên
447:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
49:depiction of Lady Triệu
2135:Taylor, K. W. (1983).
1739:
1733:
1727:
1609:
1600:
1570:
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1523:Historical differences
1503:
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1463:
1457:(Southern Emperor) of
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1150:Non-Vietnamese history
902:4th Chinese domination
805:3rd Chinese domination
785:2nd Chinese domination
765:1st Chinese domination
488:
464:Emperor Diên Hy of Han
454:), written during the
403:Jiao Province Campaign
343:In 248, the people of
276:
252:[t͡ɕiə̂ˀuʔə̂u]
226:
175:
77:
60:
2094:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
1604:
1575:
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1411:
1098:(Republic of Vietnam)
1015:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
1003:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
993:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
983:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
460:
417:Jin dynasty (266–420)
368:as a woman who had a
305:Further information:
273:. She is also called
232:[ɓàːt͡ɕiə̂ˀu]
2137:The Birth of Vietnam
1725:The use of the name
1428:Nhụy Kiều Tướng quân
1083:North–South division
932:Later Lê Restoration
638:Phùng Nguyên culture
2219:Vietnamese monarchs
1595:punitive expedition
1591:the Sovereign of Wu
1308:Historical capitals
1229:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
576:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
555:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
478:Imperial Secretist
385:Western Jin dynasty
170:Vietnamese alphabet
2130:. Gioi Publishers.
2035:, p. 198-199.
1983:2013-07-29 at the
1946:2013-01-13 at the
1687:History of Vietnam
1662:Thanh Hóa Province
1640:Statue at Nui Nua
1362:Vietnam portal
979:French Cochinchina
597:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
436:Vietnamese account
428:. The Wu general,
271:Eastern Wu dynasty
143:Thanh Hóa province
2184:Vietnamese rebels
2146:978-0-520-07417-0
2086:978-1-442-25861-7
1970:(in Vietnamese).
1927:, pp. 92–94.
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617:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
607:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
603:Quỳnh Văn culture
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16:(Redirected from
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399:
341:
309:
303:
291:Lệ Hải Bà Vương
277:Triệu Thị Trinh
177:
164:Vietnamese name
146:
117:
97:
88:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2085:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2037:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1994:
1964:Tran Trong Kim
1955:
1941:ed. Kỷ, vol. 4
1929:
1917:
1915:, p. 137.
1913:Churchman 2016
1905:
1893:
1874:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1820:
1792:
1790:, p. 127.
1788:Churchman 2016
1780:
1778:, p. 179.
1768:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1613:
1610:
1569:, Vietnamese:
1524:
1521:
1488:. In the book
1473:
1472:Other accounts
1470:
1407:Trần Trọng Kim
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:Indochina Wars
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:Jarai kingdoms
1245:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:Subsidy period
1118:
1117:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
973:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
957:
954:
952:Nguyễn dynasty
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
908:
907:
904:
898:
897:
894:
888:
887:
884:
878:
877:
874:
868:
867:
864:
858:
857:
854:
848:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
826:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
810:
807:
801:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
781:
780:
777:
771:
770:
767:
759:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
743:
740:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
717:
709:
704:
703:
700:
699:
694:
693:
690:
684:
683:
680:
674:
673:
670:
664:
663:
660:
658:Gò Mun culture
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
631:
619:
618:
615:
613:Đa Bút culture
609:
608:
605:
599:
598:
595:
589:
588:
586:
578:
577:
574:
568:
567:
565:
557:
556:
553:
551:Sơn Vi culture
547:
546:
544:
534:
529:
528:
525:
524:
516:
515:
506:
505:
498:
492:
489:
474:appointed the
442:
439:
437:
434:
401:Main article:
398:
395:
340:
337:
302:
299:
245:226 – 248) or
214:
213:
210:
209:
202:
196:
195:
188:
182:
181:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
148:
147:
136:
134:
130:
129:
114:
110:
109:
94:
90:
89:
58:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2246:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2118:0-520-05081-9
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1903:, p. 91.
1902:
1897:
1891:, p. 90.
1890:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1872:, p. 98.
1871:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1845:, p. 92.
1844:
1839:
1833:, p. 91.
1832:
1827:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1776:Rydstrøm 2003
1772:
1766:, p. 22.
1765:
1760:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1722:
1718:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Trưng Sisters
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:Hengyang (衡陽)
1581:(陸胤) [of
1580:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1494:David G. Marr
1491:
1487:
1486:Taiping Yulan
1483:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1094:South Vietnam
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1048:North Vietnam
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:French Tonkin
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
965:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
929:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
818:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
751:
742:204 BC–111 BC
741:
739:
738:Triệu dynasty
736:
735:
732:257 BC–179 BC
731:
729:
726:
725:
718:
716:
713:
712:
707:
702:
701:
691:
689:
688:Óc Eo culture
686:
685:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
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635:
632:
630:
629:
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621:
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616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
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600:
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594:
591:
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579:
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573:
570:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
548:
545:
543:
542:
538:
537:
532:
527:
526:
522:
518:
517:
514:
508:
507:
502:
497:
496:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
457:
453:
449:
448:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
404:
394:
392:
391:
390:Taiping Yulan
386:
382:
381:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
351:districts of
350:
346:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
278:
272:
268:
258:
253:
248:
238:
233:
228:
224:
220:
211:
203:
201:
197:
189:
187:
183:
179:
173:
171:
167:
162:
158:
153:
144:
140:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
79:
72:
69:
62:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2155:
2136:
2127:
2108:
2095:
2076:
2068:Bibliography
2047:
2040:
1997:
1988:
1967:
1958:
1936:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1870:Kiernan 2019
1855:Kiernan 2019
1850:
1838:
1831:Kiernan 2019
1812:. Retrieved
1802:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1721:
1697:Bùi Thị Xuân
1615:
1605:
1601:
1576:
1539:commanderies
1532:
1529:Ming dynasty
1526:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1475:
1452:
1433:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1219:Dali Kingdom
1209:Khmer Empire
1136:1986–present
1081:
1008:
989:French Annam
882:Trần dynasty
852:Đinh dynasty
769:111 BC–40 AD
728:Thục dynasty
662:1,000–800 BC
622:
581:
560:
539:
461:
451:
445:
444:
406:
388:
378:
374:K. W. Taylor
366:Annan zhilue
342:
310:
290:
287:the open sea
274:
246:
218:
217:
1950:, see also
1925:Taylor 1983
1901:Taylor 1983
1889:Taylor 1983
1843:Taylor 1983
1764:Nguyen 2002
1492:written by
1482:Jin dynasty
1453:Later, the
1313:Immigration
1293:Agriculture
922:Mạc dynasty
832:Ngô dynasty
541:Paleolithic
531:Prehistoric
510:History of
441:Traditional
380:Jiaozhou ji
55:Native name
2194:248 deaths
2189:225 births
2168:Categories
1814:2023-10-30
1702:Matriarchy
1553:Vietnamese
1512:Lê dynasty
1501:housework?
1437:Inspector
892:Hồ dynasty
692:(1–630 AD)
572:Hoabinhian
562:Mesolithic
476:Hành Dương
456:Lê dynasty
362:Yuan China
301:Background
223:Vietnamese
219:Lady Triệu
155:Lady Triệu
141:, nowaday
34:Lady Triệu
18:Lady Trieu
2033:Marr 1984
1751:Citations
1713:Footnotes
1534:Sanguozhi
1446:commune,
1435:Giao Châu
1298:Dynasties
1273:1707–1832
1263:1600–1954
1253:1100–1904
1243:1061–1432
1239:Ngưu Hống
1233:1042–1052
1126:1975–1986
1116:1969–1976
1102:1955–1975
1088:1954–1976
1076:1949–1955
1066:1948–1949
1056:1945–1976
956:1802–1945
946:1778–1802
936:1533–1789
926:1527–1592
916:1428–1527
906:1407–1427
896:1400–1407
886:1225–1400
876:1009–1225
756:Dominated
628:Iron Ages
583:Neolithic
430:Tao Huang
339:Biography
335:tribes."
1981:Archived
1966:(2005).
1944:Archived
1808:Archived
1681:See also
1587:Jiaozhou
1571:Cửu Chân
1557:Giao Chỉ
1478:Jiaozhou
1444:Phú Điền
1323:Monarchs
1318:Military
1286:By topic
1223:937–1253
1213:802–1431
1173:192–1832
1039:Republic
970:Colonial
866:980–1009
823:Dynastic
501:a series
499:Part of
484:Jiaozhou
450:(大越史記全書
329:Jiaozhou
313:Sun Quan
311:In 226,
247:Triệu Ẩu
227:Bà Triệu
178:Triệu Ẩu
176:Bà Triệu
127:Jiaozhou
107:Jiaozhou
78:Bà Triệu
61:Triệu Ẩu
1990:(Trinh)
1561:Jiuzhen
1543:Jiaozhi
1439:Lục Dận
1303:Economy
1203:738–902
1199:Nanzhao
1193:550–781
1183:300–800
1132:Đổi Mới
856:968–980
846:965–968
836:939–965
809:602–938
799:544–602
722:–258 BC
720:2879 BC
706:Ancient
512:Vietnam
480:Lục Dận
472:Wu king
426:Guangxi
409:Cao Wei
364:in his
349:Jiuzhen
345:Jiaozhi
325:Jiuzhen
321:Shi Xie
317:Jiaozhi
295:chữ Hán
267:Vietnam
257:Chữ Hán
237:Chữ Nôm
200:Chữ Nôm
186:Chữ Hán
123:Jiuzhen
103:Jiuzhen
96:Unknown
2143:
2115:
2083:
1622:Hà Nội
1612:Legacy
1579:Lu Yin
1559:) and
1455:Nam Đế
1189:Chenla
1169:Champa
1163:68–627
789:43–544
624:Bronze
503:on the
491:Modern
468:Xích Ô
357:Lu Yin
133:Buried
1740:Trinh
1734:Chinh
1708:Notes
1598:fed.)
1338:Women
1333:Naval
1328:Names
1159:Funan
779:40–43
413:Rinan
283:orcas
2141:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2081:ISBN
1025:1945
626:and
422:Hepu
370:yard
353:Jiao
347:and
113:Died
93:Born
1656:in
1618:Huế
1589:by
1573:):
1541:of
1415:Ngô
333:Yue
285:in
75:);
2170::
2098:.
2017:^
1987:.
1939:,
1877:^
1862:^
1823:^
1660:,
1624:,
1620:,
1566:九真
1555::
1551:;
1548:交趾
1514:,
1508:Ly
1417:.
424:,
262:趙嫗
259::
255:,
242:婆趙
239::
235:,
229:,
225::
206:婆趙
192:趙嫗
145:))
125:,
121:,
105:,
101:,
84:婆趙
2149:.
2121:.
2102:.
2089:.
1992:)
1976:(
1817:.
1563:(
1545:(
1401:(
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
293:(
249:(
221:(
87:)
81:(
71:嫗
68:趙
64:(
20:)
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