1168:
two new social groups in
Tongking - a sinicised Vietnamese group and a vietnamised Chinese group. The latter gradually came to identify with the interests of the delta rather than with the Chinese empire". Taylor (1983) also believed his imperial appointments gave formal legitimacy to "the emergence of a regional ruling class with strong ties to the local society". It is apparent from events following his death that he "presided over an aberrant regional power arrangement based on great Han-Viet families that could field private armies". From the Chinese's view, Shi Xie stood as a "frontier guardian"; from the Vietnamese side, he was the head of a regional ruling-class society. It was relatively easy for people to shift back and forth between these two perspectives. Thus, the man of Chinese or mixed ancestry playing a mixed role or, in some cases, an unambiguous Vietnamese role is a common figure in early Vietnamese history. "He was the first of many such people to emerge as strong regional leaders who nurtured the local society in the context of Chinese civilization". The people who emerged as Vietnamese leaders during this time were of mixed ancestry: most of their families had already been in Vietnam for several generations; they undoubtedly spoke Vietnamese; and their political outlook was based on the regional interests of Vietnamese society.
420:
591:, heard about this, he appointed Lai Gong (賴恭) as the new Inspector of Jiao Province without authorisation from the Han central government. At the same time, he also sent his subordinate Wu Ju (吳巨) to replace the deceased Shi Huang (史璜) as the Administrator of Cangwu Commandery (蒼梧郡). To counter Liu Biao's attempts to extend his influence into Jiao Province, the Han central government issued an imperial decree appointing Shi Xie as General of the Household Who Pacifies the South (綏南中郎將) and putting him in charge of the seven commanderies in Jiao Province.
595:
was in a state of chaos, as various warlords fought for power and territories in northern and central China. Jiao
Province, being a remote province in southern China, was not caught up in the chaos. Shi Xie was effectively a warlord in control of Jiao Province even though he was still a nominal subject of the Han Empire. Shi Xie's younger brothers also held important positions in Jiao Province: Shi Yi (士壹), Shi Wei (士䵋) and Shi Wu (士武) were respectively the Administrators of Hepu (合浦), Jiuzhen (九真) and Nanhai (南海) commanderies in Jiao Province.
1143:
surrender by promising that he would be spared if he did so. Shi Hui and his brothers then opened the gates of
Jiaozhi Commandery and surrendered to Lü Dai. The following day, Lü Dai lured the Shi brothers into a trap during a banquet, had them arrested and then read out a list of Shi Hui's crimes. He then executed all of them and sent their heads to Sun Quan, who was in Wuchang (武昌; present-day
643:, Shi Xie sided with Wu and instigated Yong Kai (雍闓), a local tribal chief in Shu territory, to rebel against Shu rule and defect to Wu. In recognition of Shi Xie's efforts in inducing Yong Kai to defect, Sun Quan appointed Shi Xie as General of the Guards (衛將軍) and awarded him the title "Marquis of Longbian" (龍編侯). Shi Xie died of illness in 226 around the age of 89.
594:
After Shi Xie sent his subordinate Zhang Min (張旻) to thank the Han central government and pay tribute, the Han central government further promoted him to
General Who Stabilises Distant Lands (安遠將軍), in addition to enfeoffing him as the Marquis of Longdu Village (龍度亭侯). Around the time, the Han Empire
1167:
Shi Xie ruled
Vietnam as an autonomous warlord for forty years and was posthumously deified by later Vietnamese monarchs. In the words of Stephen O'Harrow, Shi Xie was essentially "the first Vietnamese." According to Holmgren, Shi Xie's rule "is one of the milestones in the development and fusion of
610:
as the
Inspector of Jiao Province to replace Lai Gong. Shi Xie led his followers to submit to Bu Zhi's governorship, but Wu Ju refused and secretly plotted to assassinate Bu Zhi. However, Bu Zhi sensed Wu Ju's intentions and managed to outwit and kill him. Sun Quan later appointed Shi Xie as General
1138:
In 227, when Shi Hui learnt about the new arrangements, he refused to comply and rebelled against Wu rule by sending his troops to block Dai Liang and Chen Shi from entering Jiao
Province. At the time, Huan Lin (桓鄰), one of Shi Hui's subordinates, begged his superior to obey the order and surrender
1158:
Earlier in the 220s, Shi Xie had sent his eldest son, Shi Xin (士廞), as a hostage to Sun Quan to ensure the Wu emperor of his allegiance towards him. Shi Xin thus avoided ending up like Shi Hui and his other brothers, who were executed by Lü Dai in 227. Like the rest of the Shi family who survived
1142:
In the meantime, after learning of Shi Hui's rebellion, Sun Quan ordered Lü Dai, the
Inspector of Guang Province, to lead troops to recapture Jiaozhi Commandery. Lü Dai, who was close to Shi Hui's cousin Shi Kuang (士匡; a son of Shi Xie's brother Shi Yi 士壹), sent Shi Kuang to persuade Shi Hui to
1130:
and create another province, Guang
Province (廣州): Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen (九真) and Rinan (日南) commanderies would remain part of Jiao Province; Cangwu (蒼梧), Nanhai (南海), Yulin (鬱林) and Hepu (合浦) commanderies would form the new Guang Province. Sun Quan then appointed Dai Liang (戴良) and
1139:
his governorship of
Jiaozhi Commandery to Chen Shi. However, Shi Hui refused and had Huan Lin flogged to death. Huan Lin's nephew, Huan Fa (桓發), started a mutiny against Shi Hui and engaged him in a battle that lasted a few months. They made peace after that.
583:. However, the locals in Jiao Province rebelled and killed him after he attempted to extract heavier taxes from them. The Han government then sent Zhang Jin (張津) to replace him, but Zhang Jin was later murdered by his subordinate Ou Jing (區景). When
639:. Shi Xie pledged loyalty to Sun Quan and sent one of his sons, Shi Xin (士廞), as a hostage to Sun Quan to ensure his allegiance towards Wu. He also regularly sent tribute to Sun Quan. During the conflict between Wu and its ally-turned-rival state
1154:
Shi Xie's brothers, Shi Yi (士壹) and Shi Wei (士䵋), along with their families, were spared from death but reduced to the status of commoners. Some years later, Shi Yi and Shi Wei were executed for committing crimes.
559:(civil service candidate) and served in the Han central government as a Gentleman of Writing (尚書郎) but was later dismissed because of "official reasons". After his father's death, he was nominated as a
421:
1159:(e.g. his uncles Shi Yi and Shi Wei 士䵋), he was reduced to the status of a commoner after his brothers' deaths. He died of illness some time later and had no son to succeed him.
2589:
1951:
2242:
1135:
as the Inspectors of Jiao and Guang provinces respectively. Chen Shi (陳時), a close aide of Sun Quan, was to replace Shi Hui as the Administrator of Jiaozhi Commandery.
1971:
1961:
2146:
1976:
2584:
2247:
2197:
2131:
2347:
2161:
2036:
2076:
2096:
1911:
2217:
1648:
1483:
Chinese Colonization of Northern Vietnam: Administrative Geography and Political Development in the Tonking Delta, First To Sixth Centuries A.D
517:(9–23) with himself as its emperor. Shi Xie's father, Shi Ci (士賜), served as the Administrator of Rinan Commandery (日南郡) during the reign of
1343:
2675:
2442:
2166:
2021:
1503:
2432:
2322:
2176:
2171:
2136:
2031:
2006:
2417:
2377:
2212:
2086:
2081:
2051:
1891:
2660:
2462:
2412:
2382:
2307:
2156:
2056:
2016:
1931:
1906:
2232:
2091:
2026:
615:, who controlled the Han central government, wanted to gain Shi Xie's support as an ally against Sun Quan, so he conferred the
1212:
1179:
1641:
1568:
2640:
1452:
2518:
1743:
567:). In 187, the Han central government reassigned him to be the Administrator (太守) of Jiaozhi Commandery (交趾郡) in
2655:
2650:
2630:
2625:
1586:
1549:
1471:
1337:
2665:
2635:
1634:
1428:
461:
2645:
2670:
2528:
1708:
1325:
1332:. Internet. Canberra, ACT: Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University. p. 739.
473:
throughout his life. After his death, the Vietnamese attached many legends to him and honoured him as
2367:
1203:
1400) adds significantly to the traditions of the Chinese records with local Vietnamese traditions.
2427:
1738:
1108:
579:
Around the time, Zhu Fu (朱符) had been appointed by the Han government to serve as the Inspector of
564:
498:
20:
2342:
2151:
1753:
2452:
2437:
2332:
2141:
1107:
Shi Xie had at least five sons (in decreasing order of seniority): Shi Xin (士廞), Shi Zhi (士祗),
2422:
2126:
2066:
1916:
1769:
2001:
440:
in Vietnamese, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the
2543:
2272:
1850:
550:
8:
2620:
2615:
2477:
2327:
2277:
2207:
2111:
2046:
1986:
1956:
1835:
1330:
Generals of the South: The Foundation and Early History of the Three Kingdoms State of Wu
620:
529:
518:
250:
245:
204:
163:
120:
2533:
1825:
1809:
1114:
After Shi Xie died in 226, his third son Shi Hui succeeded him as the Administrator of
452:
1582:
1564:
1545:
1517:
1467:
1448:
1440:
1333:
441:
279:
1804:
1728:
616:
598:
In 210, Wu Ju got into conflict with Lai Gong and forced him out of Jiao Province.
490:
383:
1218:
407:
2579:
1779:
1626:
469:) is a major source of Chinese traditions concerning Shi Xie's life. He promoted
402:
374:
2372:
1532:
1226:
445:
2609:
1127:
588:
580:
568:
494:
430:
354:
271:
1748:
1723:
398:
1860:
1733:
1498:
1171:
Shi Xie is still honoured in some Vietnamese temples today as "King Si" (
533:
514:
2559:
2538:
2523:
2502:
2492:
1901:
1718:
1658:
1527:
1119:
636:
489:
Shi Xie was in the sixth generation from his ancestors who migrated to
299:
1464:
Cult, Culture, and Authority: Princess Liễu Hạnh in Vietnamese History
1445:
A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
2564:
2487:
2317:
2312:
2252:
2192:
1794:
1677:
1577:
Werner, Jayne; Dutton, George Edson; Whitmore, John K., eds. (2012).
1423:
1162:
545:
510:
502:
295:
291:
2292:
2282:
1774:
1132:
635:
declared himself king and established the kingdom (later empire) of
563:(茂才) and was appointed as the Prefect of Wu County (巫縣; present-day
2594:
2574:
2497:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2357:
2352:
2297:
2227:
2202:
2101:
2061:
1991:
1875:
1855:
1799:
1703:
1672:
1222:
1123:
632:
603:
599:
584:
555:
506:
470:
79:
2287:
2569:
2482:
2472:
2387:
2362:
2337:
2302:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2106:
2011:
1981:
1941:
1896:
1830:
1789:
1713:
1687:
1682:
1544:(illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press.
1252:
1115:
640:
612:
537:
456:
449:
275:
2397:
2222:
2116:
2071:
1996:
1966:
1946:
1936:
1921:
1870:
1865:
1845:
1840:
1784:
631:
In the years after the fall of the Eastern Han dynasty in 220,
611:
of the Left (左將軍) to honour him. At the same time, the warlord
607:
540:
and played a major role in developing Vietnamese civilisation.
2237:
2121:
1926:
1148:
1144:
1240:
606:
region bordering Jiao Province, appointed his subordinate
170:
General of the Household Who Pacifies the South (綏南中郎將)
1295:
1293:
1291:
623:(the figurehead Han emperor under Cao Cao's control).
1394:
1358:
1576:
1382:
1305:
1258:
602:, the warlord who controlled the territories in the
1370:
1288:
1276:
1264:
484:
448:period of China. He served as the Administrator of
1656:
1516:
1406:
532:. The Shi family was one of the elite families of
2607:
1172:
574:
379:Thiện Cảm Gia Ứng Linh Vũ Đại Vương (善感嘉應靈武大王)
16:Chinese military general and warlord (137–226)
1642:
1504:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
1439:
1323:
1246:
626:
619:and other honours on Shi Xie in the name of
549:under the tutelage of one Liu Tao (劉陶) from
509:. His ancestors moved to Jiao Province when
1649:
1635:
536:origin who later emigrated to present-day
1480:
1364:
1163:Worship of "King Sĩ", Sĩ Tiếp in Vietnam
1122:regime. Around the time, the Wu emperor
1514:
1485:. Australian National University Press.
1400:
513:usurped the throne and established the
2608:
1558:
1539:
1388:
1376:
1311:
1299:
1282:
1111:(士徽), Shi Gan (士幹) and Shi Song (士頌).
1763:Princes, princesses and royal figures
1630:
1489:
1270:
1213:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1033:
985:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
925:
914:
912:
905:
903:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
781:
779:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
349:Military general, politician, warlord
1461:
1412:
1259:Werner, Dutton & Whitmore (2012)
553:(潁川郡). Later, he was nominated as a
459:. The third-century historical text
127:General Who Stabilises Distant Lands
2676:Political office-holders in Guangxi
13:
543:In his youth, Shi Xie studied the
14:
2687:
1523:. University of California Press.
2661:Han dynasty government officials
1346:from the original on 9 July 2012
485:Family background and early life
1579:Sources of Vietnamese Tradition
1515:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967).
523:
211:Administrator of Jiaozhi (交趾太守)
1466:. University of Hawaii Press.
1317:
1:
1581:. Columbia University Press.
1540:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983).
1429:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1233:
1200:
575:As a warlord in Jiao Province
462:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2519:Lady Sun (Sun Jian's sister)
1324:de Crespigny, Rafe (2004) .
7:
1618:
1559:Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012),
1481:Holmgren, Jennifer (1980).
1206:
324:
311:
45:General of the Guards (衛將軍)
10:
2692:
1494:. Oxford University Press.
1177:). The Vietnamese history
396:
18:
2552:
2511:
2185:
1884:
1818:
1762:
1696:
1665:
1615:
1606:
1598:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
983:
981:
965:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
837:
835:
833:
827:
825:
823:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
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773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
646:
627:As a vassal of Eastern Wu
391:
373:
363:
353:
345:
331:
318:
305:
285:
265:
260:
256:
241:
215:
210:
200:
174:
169:
159:
133:
126:
116:
90:
86:General of the Left (左將軍)
85:
75:
49:
44:
40:
35:
28:
2641:Three Kingdoms Buddhists
1697:Empresses and noblewomen
1608:Administrator of Jiaozhi
1561:East Asia: A New History
1492:A Dictionary of Buddhism
565:Wushan County, Chongqing
455:in present-day northern
21:Shi Xie (disambiguation)
501:was around present-day
481:, 士王) in some temples.
1490:Keown, Damien (2003).
1173:
654:Shi Xie's family tree
2656:Han dynasty Buddhists
2651:Generals from Guangxi
2631:3rd-century Buddhists
2626:2nd-century Buddhists
1326:"Empire in the South"
2666:Han dynasty warlords
2636:People of Eastern Wu
1657:Prominent people of
1542:The Birth of Vietnam
1180:Việt Điện U Linh Tập
551:Yingchuan Commandery
19:For other uses, see
2646:Eastern Wu generals
1610:Thái Thú Giao Châu
1462:Dror, Olga (2007).
1247:de Crespigny (2007)
530:Eastern Han dynasty
442:Eastern Han dynasty
436:, also rendered as
367:Marquis of Longbian
280:Eastern Han dynasty
251:Emperor Xian of Han
246:Emperor Ling of Han
205:Emperor Xian of Han
164:Emperor Xian of Han
121:Emperor Xian of Han
2671:People from Wuzhou
2534:Lady Sun (Yu clan)
1744:Empress Dowager He
1519:The Vermilion Bird
1441:de Crespigny, Rafe
1221:is related to the
1116:Jiaozhi Commandery
587:, the Governor of
300:Eastern Wu dynasty
30:Shi Xie / Sĩ Nhiếp
2603:
2602:
2186:Military officers
1625:
1624:
1616:Succeeded by
1447:. Leiden: Brill.
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
395:
394:
2683:
1805:Sun Huan (Shuwu)
1729:Empress Jinghuai
1651:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1599:Preceded by
1596:
1595:
1592:
1573:
1555:
1524:
1522:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1458:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1202:
1176:
1126:wanted to split
1118:(交趾郡) under the
1060:
868:
660:
659:
651:
650:
617:nine bestowments
527:
525:
491:northern Vietnam
428:
427:
426:
424:
387:
382:(awarded by the
261:Personal details
237:
235:
229:
227:
220:
196:
194:
188:
186:
179:
155:
153:
147:
145:
138:
112:
110:
104:
102:
95:
80:Emperor Da of Wu
71:
69:
63:
61:
54:
26:
25:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
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2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2548:
2507:
2181:
1880:
1814:
1758:
1692:
1661:
1655:
1621:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1589:
1571:
1552:
1501:(5th century).
1474:
1455:
1426:(3rd century).
1420:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1209:
1165:
1151:) at the time.
1094:
1077:
1068:
1058:
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1037:
918:
909:
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866:
865:
863:
698:
649:
629:
577:
522:
487:
422:
419:
418:
412:
381:
380:
375:Posthumous name
368:
341:
338:Shi Ci (father)
290:
270:
249:
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91:
67:
65:
64: – 226
59:
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55:
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31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2679:
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2668:
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2515:
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2509:
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2415:
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2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
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2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1885:Civil officers
1882:
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1879:
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1600:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1570:978-1477265161
1569:
1556:
1550:
1537:
1533:Zizhi Tongjian
1525:
1512:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1459:
1453:
1437:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1401:Schafer (1967)
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1338:
1316:
1314:, p. 132.
1304:
1287:
1275:
1273:, p. 326.
1263:
1251:
1249:, p. 739.
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:in Vietnamese)
1215:
1208:
1205:
1164:
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669:
667:
665:
663:
656:
655:
648:
645:
628:
625:
576:
573:
526: 146–168
499:ancestral home
486:
483:
446:Three Kingdoms
393:
392:
389:
388:
377:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
357:
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131:
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88:
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83:
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77:
73:
72:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
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33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2688:
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2319:
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
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2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
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2163:
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2148:
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2135:
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2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
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2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
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2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
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1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
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1864:
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1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
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1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
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1778:
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1773:
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1768:
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1761:
1755:
1752:
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1737:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1509:Sanguozhi zhu
1506:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1454:9789004156050
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1415:, p. 15.
1414:
1409:
1403:, p. 99.
1402:
1397:
1391:, p. 86.
1390:
1385:
1379:, p. 71.
1378:
1373:
1367:, p. 61.
1366:
1365:Holmgren 1980
1361:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1302:, p. 70.
1301:
1300:Taylor (1983)
1296:
1294:
1292:
1285:, p. 85.
1284:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1261:, p. 11.
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:Jiao Province
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1098:
1093:
1076:
1067:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1001:
999:
991:
989:
988:
963:
947:
945:
929:
927:
924:
922:
917:
908:
899:
862:
842:
839:
831:
829:
821:
819:
787:
785:
784:
775:
743:
741:
725:
723:
704:
702:
697:
661:
658:
657:
653:
652:
644:
642:
638:
634:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
596:
592:
590:
589:Jing Province
586:
582:
581:Jiao Province
572:
570:
569:Jiao Province
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
547:
541:
539:
535:
531:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:Jiao Province
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
431:courtesy name
429:) (137–226),
425:
423:pronunciation
416:
410:
409:
404:
400:
390:
385:
378:
376:
372:
366:
362:
358:
356:
355:Courtesy name
352:
348:
344:
337:
336:
334:
330:
327:
326:
321:
317:
314:
313:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:226 (aged 89)
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
272:Cangwu County
268:
264:
259:
255:
252:
247:
244:
240:
219:
214:
209:
206:
203:
199:
178:
173:
168:
165:
162:
158:
137:
132:
125:
122:
119:
115:
94:
89:
84:
81:
78:
74:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2512:Others women
2041:
1952:Huang Xiang
1749:Teng Fanglan
1724:Empress Dayi
1607:
1601:
1578:
1560:
1541:
1531:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1499:Pei, Songzhi
1491:
1482:
1463:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1350:22 September
1348:. Retrieved
1329:
1319:
1307:
1278:
1271:Keown (2003)
1266:
1254:
1242:
1227:Phạm surname
1217:The surname
1178:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1113:
1106:
1091:
1074:
1065:
1052:
1043:
1034:
915:
906:
897:
860:
695:
630:
621:Emperor Xian
597:
593:
578:
560:
554:
544:
542:
519:Emperor Huan
488:
478:
474:
466:
460:
437:
433:
414:
413:
406:
399:Chinese name
384:Trần dynasty
322:
309:
217:
176:
135:
92:
51:
2590:Zhang Chang
2428:Zhang Cheng
1861:Puyang Xing
1819:Chancellors
1739:Empress Zhu
1734:Quan Huijie
1528:Sima, Guang
1413:Dror (2007)
1389:Taylor 1983
1377:Taylor 1983
1312:Walker 2012
1283:Taylor 1983
534:Han Chinese
515:Xin dynasty
403:family name
386:of Vietnam)
359:Weiyan (威彥)
2621:226 deaths
2616:137 births
2610:Categories
2585:Zhang Bing
2560:Cao Buxing
2539:Lu Yusheng
2524:Sun Hanhua
2503:Zhuge Rong
2493:Zhuge Jing
2443:Zhongli Mu
2167:Zheng Quan
2152:Zhang Zhao
2022:Quan Shang
1902:Cheng Bing
1754:Lady Zhang
1719:Bu Lianshi
1659:Eastern Wu
1588:0231511108
1551:0520074173
1473:0824829727
1424:Chen, Shou
1339:0731509013
1234:References
1120:Eastern Wu
637:Eastern Wu
497:, but his
493:, born in
453:Commandery
444:and early
346:Occupation
2565:Chen Zhuo
2529:Lady Zhao
2488:Zhuge Jin
2453:Zhou Fang
2438:Zhang Xiu
2433:Zhang Fen
2343:Tao Huang
2333:Song Qian
2323:Shao Chou
2318:Quan Cong
2313:Pan Zhang
2253:Ling Tong
2208:Ding Feng
2198:Chen Chi
2193:Chen Biao
2177:Zhou Zhao
2172:Zhi Chong
2147:Zhang Yan
2142:Zhang Wen
2137:Zhang Dun
2032:Shen Heng
2007:Meng Zong
1795:Sun Luban
1678:Sun Liang
1434:Sanguozhi
1092:Shi Kuang
1059:(165–227)
867:(137–226)
604:Jiangdong
546:Zuo Zhuan
528:) of the
511:Wang Mang
467:Sanguozhi
306:Relations
296:Guangdong
292:Guangzhou
218:In office
177:In office
136:In office
93:In office
60:after 220
56:after 220
52:In office
2595:Zhi Qian
2575:Kang Tai
2498:Zhuge Ke
2468:Zhu Huan
2458:Zhou Tai
2448:Zhou Chu
2423:Zhang Bu
2418:Yuan Kan
2408:Xue Ying
2403:Xu Xiang
2393:Xu Sheng
2378:Xie Yuan
2368:Wen Yang
2358:Teng Yin
2353:Teng Xiu
2298:Luo Tong
2248:Liang Yu
2243:Hua Rong
2228:Han Dang
2213:Fan Shen
2203:Cheng Pu
2127:Yu Zhong
2102:Xue Zong
2097:Xie Jing
2087:Wei Teng
2082:Wei Jing
2067:Wei Zhao
2062:Wang Fan
2052:Sun Hong
1992:Lou Xuan
1917:Gu Cheng
1892:Cai Kuan
1876:Zhang Ti
1856:Sun Chen
1826:Sun Shao
1810:Sun Shao
1800:Sun Luyu
1770:Sun Deng
1704:Lady Xie
1673:Sun Quan
1666:Emperors
1613:187–226
1530:(1084).
1443:(2007).
1344:Archived
1223:Fan clan
1207:See also
1174:Sĩ Vương
1124:Sun Quan
1075:Shi Song
633:Sun Quan
600:Sun Quan
585:Liu Biao
556:xiaolian
507:Shandong
475:Sĩ Vương
471:Buddhism
438:Sĩ Nhiếp
397:In this
319:Children
242:Monarchs
2570:Ge Xuan
2544:Lady Xu
2483:Zhu Zhi
2473:Zhu Ran
2463:Zhu Cai
2413:Yin You
2388:Xu Ling
2383:Xu Biao
2363:Wen Qin
2348:Tao Jun
2338:Tang Zi
2308:Nie You
2303:Mi Fang
2273:Lu Kang
2268:Lu Jing
2263:Liu Zan
2258:Liu Lue
2162:Zhao Zi
2157:Zhao Da
2132:Yuan Ye
2107:Yan Jun
2057:Tang Gu
2042:Shi Xie
2037:Shi Wei
2017:Pan Zhu
2012:Pan Jun
1982:Liu Dun
1972:Li Heng
1942:Hu Zong
1932:He Shao
1912:Feng Xi
1907:Ding Gu
1897:Cen Hun
1851:Sun Jun
1831:Gu Yong
1790:Sun Fen
1714:Pan Shu
1709:Lady Xu
1688:Sun Hao
1683:Sun Xiu
1619:Shi Hui
1109:Shi Hui
1066:Shi Gan
1053:Shi Hui
1044:Shi Zhi
1035:Shi Xin
907:Shi Wei
861:Shi Xie
641:Shu Han
613:Cao Cao
538:Vietnam
479:King Sĩ
457:Vietnam
450:Jiaozhi
415:Shi Xie
364:Peerage
276:Guangxi
232: (
224: (
201:Monarch
191: (
183: (
160:Monarch
150: (
142: (
117:Monarch
107: (
99: (
76:Monarch
66: (
58: (
2553:Others
2478:Zhu Yi
2398:Xue Xu
2373:Wu Yan
2328:Shi Ji
2293:Lü Fan
2283:Lü Dai
2278:Lu Yin
2233:Hao Pu
2223:Guo Ma
2117:Yu Fan
2112:Yin Li
2092:Xie Ci
2077:Wu Fan
2072:Wu Can
2047:Shi Yi
2027:Si Dun
1997:Lu Mao
1987:Liu Ji
1967:Kan Ze
1962:Ji Zhi
1957:Ji Yan
1947:Hua He
1937:He Zhi
1922:Gu Tan
1871:Wan Yu
1866:Lu Kai
1846:Zhu Ju
1841:Bu Zhi
1836:Lu Xun
1785:Sun Ba
1780:Sun He
1775:Sun Lü
1585:
1567:
1548:
1470:
1451:
1336:
1133:Lü Dai
916:Shi Wu
898:Shi Yi
696:Shi Ci
647:Family
608:Bu Zhi
561:maocai
503:Tai'an
434:Weiyan
401:, the
332:Parent
129:(安遠將軍)
2580:Lu Ji
2288:Lü Ju
2238:He Qi
2218:Gu Yu
2122:Yu Si
2002:Lü Yi
1977:Li Su
1927:Gu Ti
1149:Hubei
1145:Ezhou
369:(龍編侯)
1602:none
1583:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1352:2016
1334:ISBN
325:here
323:see
312:here
310:see
286:Died
266:Born
105:–220
1219:Shì
408:Shi
405:is
269:137
226:187
222:187
109:220
101:210
97:210
68:226
2612::
1563:,
1511:).
1436:).
1342:.
1328:.
1290:^
1201:c.
1199:;
1147:,
1095:士匡
1078:士頌
1069:士幹
1056:士徽
1047:士祗
1038:士廞
919:士武
910:士䵋
901:士壹
864:士燮
699:士賜
571:.
524:r.
505:,
298:,
294:,
278:,
274:,
230:–?
189:–?
148:–?
36:士燮
1650:e
1643:t
1636:v
1591:.
1554:.
1536:.
1507:(
1476:.
1457:.
1432:(
1354:.
1225:(
1197:集
1194:靈
1191:幽
1188:甸
1185:越
1183:(
521:(
477:(
465:(
417:(
411:.
248:/
236:)
234:?
228:)
195:)
193:?
187:)
185:?
181:?
154:)
152:?
146:)
144:?
140:?
111:)
103:)
70:)
62:)
23:.
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