LGBT rights in India

2749: 2092: 4066: 4034: 3035: 4495:, 58% of the surveyed Indians agreed that gay, lesbian and bisexual people should have the same rights as straight people, while 30% disagreed. The poll reported that 59% agreed that they should be protected from workplace discrimination. The poll reported that 39% of Indian respondents said that people who are in same-sex relationships should be charged as criminals, while a plurality of 44% disagreed. As for transgender people, 66% agreed that they should have the same rights, 62% believed they should be protected from employment discrimination and 60% believed they should be allowed to change their legal gender. 162: 3062:

their lives, or on how the State intends to enforce this, or about what the State will do, if and when such discrimination does occur. The bill was also criticised for not taking into account any of the suggestions made by transgender activists; namely that it only provides for transgender persons to receive identity certificates recognising them as "transgender" and therefore, excludes other gender identities. Although it includes terms such as "trans-men", "trans-women", "persons with intersex variations" and "gender-queers" in its definition of transgender persons, these terms are not defined.

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the judiciary, especially in matters exclusively within social and political domain, the judges have mentioned. The letter also noted, "Instead of having wide-range discussions amongst stakeholders, such a hasty judicial intervention is unfortunate, and totally unwarranted. The court should not interfere in sensitive issues like same-sex marriage. The subject is related to society and the opinion of society on these matters is important. Parliament is paramount in making laws and the MPs elected to Parliament represent the people of the country." retired Justice of

3393:(IPS) issued a statement in which it stated that there is no evidence to prove that homosexuality is unnatural: "Based on existing scientific evidence and good practice guidelines from the field of psychiatry, the Indian Psychiatric Society would like to state that there is no evidence to substantiate the belief that homosexuality is a mental illness or a disease." In June 2018, IPS reiterated its stance on homosexuality saying: "Certain people are not cut out to be heterosexual and we don't need to castigate them, we don't need to punish them, to ostracize them". 30: 2958:

gender without any sort of surgery, and called on the Union Government to ensure equal treatment for transgender people. The Court also ruled that the Indian Constitution mandates the recognition of a third gender on official documents, and that Article 15 bans discrimination based on gender identity. In light of the ruling, government documents, such as voter ID cards, passports and bank forms, have started providing a third gender option alongside male (M) and female (F), usually designated as "other" (O), "third gender" (TG) or "transgender" (T).

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transgender people was removed from the bill. Another controversial clause that would have made transgender people subject themselves to certification by a district screening committee to be acknowledged as transgender was also struck out. The legislation received further criticism concerning the issue of sexual assault; it provides for maximum two years' imprisonment for sexually assaulting a transgender person, whereas the minimum penalty for raping a cisgender woman is 10 years. The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 5 August 2019 by a

1942:, there are proposals for various punishments for certain acts of homosexual and heterosexual sex. A mature woman having sex with a maiden girl was punished by having her head shaved or two fingers cut off, and was also made to ride on a donkey. The Manusmriti dictated that homosexual or heterosexual coupling in a bullock cart was a source of ritual pollution. Scholars doubt that Manusmitri law was implemented prior to colonialism, after which it became the basis of British colonial law for Hindus (parallel to Sharia Law for Muslims). 2181:, the Naz Foundation and several others against its 11 December verdict on Section 377. The bench explained the ruling by claiming that: "While reading down Section 377, the High Court overlooked that a minuscule fraction of the country's population constitutes lesbians, gays, bisexuals or transgender people, and in the more than 150 years past, less than 200 persons have been prosecuted for committing offence under Section 377, and this cannot be made a sound basis for declaring that Section ultra vires Articles 14, 15 and 21." 3054:. The bill defines transgender persons as those "whose gender does not match the gender assigned to that person at birth and includes trans-men or trans-women, persons with intersex variations, gender-queers, and persons having socio-cultural identities such as kinnar, hijras, aravani and jogta". A person would have the right to choose to be identified as male, female or "transgender". However, transgender people are required to go to a district magistrate to have their gender identity certified, and require proof of 2074: 3138:(SRS) in government hospitals (only for male-to-female), free housing, various citizenship documents, admission in government colleges with full scholarship for higher studies, alternative sources of livelihood through formation of self-help groups (for savings) and initiating income-generation programmes (IGP). Tamil Nadu was also the first state to form a transgender welfare board with representatives from the transgender community. Kerala started providing free surgery in government hospitals in 2016. 3643:. Among other subjects, the material discusses homosexuality. The material states, "Yes, adolescents frequently fall in love. They can feel attraction for a friend or any individual of the same or opposite sex. It is normal to have special feelings for someone. It is important for adolescents to understand that such relationships are based on mutual consent, trust, transparency and respect. It is alright to talk about such feelings to the person for whom you have them but always in a respectful manner." 3534: 3203:, announced the enactment of pension plans for transgender people. On 16 December 2017, the Andhra Cabinet passed the policy. According to the policy, the State Government will provide an amount of ₹1,500 per month to each transgender person above the age of 18 for social security pensions. The Government will also construct special toilets in public places, such as malls and cinema halls, for transgender people. In addition, the state has also established a transgender welfare board. 4422:' online LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey, 59% of the surveyed Indians support LGBT people being open about their sexual orientation or gender identity with everyone, 39% support LGBT people displaying affection in public (e.g., kissing or holding hands), 56% support openly lesbian, gay and bisexual athletes in sports teams, 55% support more LGBT characters on TV, in films and in advertising. The same survey found that 17% of the Indians have a relative, friend or colleague who is 17400: 17410: 6966: 4720:, Karni Sena, and many others have opposed rights for same-sex couples. According to the VHP, several leaders classify homosexuality as mental disease. Several VHP and Bajrang Dal activists have violently targeted LGBTQ parades as well as Pride events across the country. The VHP and Bajrang Dal objected on allowing same-sex marriages by calling it a Western attack on Indian culture and supported the Supreme Court's judgement in April 2023. 4507:' LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey, 53% of Indian respondents support laws banning discrimination against LGBT people when it comes to employment, access to education, housing and social services, etc. 58% of the surveyed Indians support companies and brands actively promoting equality for LGBT people and 53% support transgender athletes competing based on the gender they identify with rather the sex they were assigned at birth. 2827:

hurts the transgender community instead of helping it. Protesters noted the provision for certification, but criticized the fact that this would require people to register with the government in order to be recognized as transgender. They also criticized the inequality inherent in the vast differences in punishment for the same crime, such as sexual abuse, committed against violating a transgender or cisgender individual.

3514: 6952: 1686: 647: 3400:(which may lead to memory loss), hypnosis, the administration of nausea-inducing drugs, or more commonly talk therapy where the individual is told that homosexuality is caused by "insufficient male affirmation in childhood" or "an uncaring father and an overbearing mother". Conversion therapy can lead to depression, anxiety, seizures, drug use and suicidal tendencies for the individuals involved. 6775: 6563: 6551: 6539: 6500: 6471: 6444: 6313: 6250: 6229: 6214: 6071: 6044: 5802: 5769: 5712: 5598: 5562: 5511: 5477: 5457: 5436: 4519:' LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey, 44% of Indian respondents were in favor of legalising same-sex marriage, 14% were in support of allowing some kind of legal recognition for same-sex couples with 18% opposed and 25% chose not to give their opinion. Furthermore, the survey found that 56% of the surveyed Indian's current views on same-sex marriage are different than they were five years ago. 6935: 6928: 6921: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6857: 6849: 6841: 6829: 6822: 6814: 6802: 6795: 6788: 6768: 6761: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6699: 6691: 6684: 6672: 6664: 6656: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6592: 6584: 6576: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6492: 6484: 6464: 6457: 6437: 6430: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6305: 6297: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6258: 6242: 6222: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6064: 6057: 6037: 6030: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5991: 5984: 5977: 5964: 5956: 5948: 5692: 5677: 5658: 5497: 2212: 5881: 5837: 5822: 5784: 5745: 5727: 5643: 5905: 5887: 5864: 5849: 5751: 5628: 5614: 5582: 5545: 5517: 5483: 2400:

original marriages conducted before that time and was to deal with divorce proceedings, and the colonial laws only allowed for heterosexual marriages to be performed. Despite the legal requirement to register a marriage with the government, the vast majority of Hindu marriages are not registered with government and are instead conducted through unwritten common law.

4025:' manifesto states that the party "recognises the sexual diversity among people and promises equality and equal protection of the laws to people with different sexual orientations and gender identities", specifically advocating for a transgender bill drafted in consultation with LGBT groups and gender sensitivity training in all government departments. 8642:, (2004) 6 SCC 254: "An order passed on a writ petition questioning the constitutionality of a Parliamentary Act, whether interim or final, keeping in view the provisions contained in Clause (2) of Article 226 of the Constitution of India, will have effect throughout the territory of India subject of course to the applicability of the Act." 2048:, which entered into force in 1861, and made it an offence for a person to voluntarily have "carnal intercourse against the order of nature". Scholars have also argued that the original intention of Section 377 was to act as a means by which the British Raj could further police and control the body of the colonial subject. In colonial 2124:

nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with , or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine," with the added explanation that: "Penetration is sufficient to constitute the carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section."

3501:. He suggested comprehensive measures to sensitize the society and various branches of the State including the Police and judiciary to remove prejudices against the LGBTQIA+ community. He suggested that changes be made to the curricula of schools and universities to educate students on understanding the LGBTQIA+ community. 3608:), Chennai Queer Cafe, among others. Trans-specific groups that are focused on support and advocacy include Sampoorna, Tweet Foundation, Telangana Hijra Trans Intersex Samiti, and many others. Recently, a queer dating platform named "Amour Queer Dating" was launched to help LGBT people find long-term partners. 4621:

was passed in parliament with mixed responses from LGBTQIA activists, condemning the act for being regressive, it provided lower penalties for trans women who experienced sexual assault and requires medical intervention for gender change. Despite the little talk on same-sex unions, many MPs have come

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said that psycho-educative counseling on queer issues helped him shed his personal ignorance and prejudices. He clearly stated in the judgment that the responsibility to change, the burden of unlearning stigma, and learning about the lived experience of the LGBT people lies on the society and not the

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On 17 October 2023, the Supreme Court of India unanimously voted against the legalization of same-sex marriage, but reiterated the rights of LGBT citizens under the constitution and empowered parliament or state legislatures to enact their own laws to "meet challenges" faced by the LGBT community and

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On 10 April 2022, The Madras High Court directed Tamil Nadu Government to conduct sensitization of school teachers on LGBT issues. The court also recommended a glossary or style-sheet to be used by Media for writing about LGBT community. The court asked the Tamil Nadu Government to adopt the glossary

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In January 2018, the Supreme Court agreed to refer the question of Section 377's validity to a large bench, and heard several petitions on 1 May 2018. In response to the court's request for its position on the petitions, the Government announced that it would not oppose the petitions, and would leave

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On 2 February 2016, the Supreme Court decided to review the criminalisation of homosexual activity. In August 2017, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the right to individual privacy is an intrinsic and fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. The Court also ruled that a person's sexual

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of 2009 found Section 377 and other legal prohibitions against private, adult, consensual, and non-commercial same-sex conduct to be in direct violation of fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution. Section 377 stated that: "Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of

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Andrés Hueso, Salma Khan, Santa Khurai, Archana Patkar, Priya Nath, Marielle Snel, Kopila Thapa, Paul Boyce, Sarah Brown, Sue Cavill, Sonalee Chaukekar, Beatrice Chisenga, Mamata Dash, Rohit K Dasgupta, Noemie De La Brosse, Pawan Dhall, Julie Fisher, Marli Gutierrez-Patterson, and Oinam Hemabati (23

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replied that "Any kind of invasive medical procedure including sex reassignment operations are done only after thorough assessment of the patient, obtaining justification for the procedure planned to be conducted with the help of appropriate diagnostic test and only after taking a written consent of

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that same month. The Gujarat board provides various welfare programmes for employment and education, and coordinates with state departments to ensure that the transgender community is able to take advantage of government schemes. An educational campaign was also established in order to sensitise the

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Government set up a "Transgender Welfare Board" to conduct health programmes and provide formal education and employment opportunities to transgender people. The board provides skill development programmes to help transgender people find a job and free accommodation for those seeking scholarships. A

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announced its intention in May 2018 to establish a seven-member committee to review issues surrounding the transgender community, including concerns of sexual abuse, discrimination at work as well as other societal problems. "We will have a dedicated cell for transgender people, which will be headed

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There have been reservations among some in the transgender community, both regarding the difficulty of obtaining a certificate, and because of lack of awareness and lack of sensitivity to the issue among local public officials. LGBTQ protests against the bill have occurred, with claims that the bill

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expressed its opposition to the decriminalisation of homosexual activity, stating that in India, homosexuality is seen as being immoral. The Central Government reversed its stance on 28 February 2012, asserting that there was no legal error in decriminalising homosexual activity. The shift in stance

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published a draft "transgender policy" with numerous objectives, including providing transgender people access to educational institutions, providing shelter and sanitation for the homeless, raising awareness, and issuing self-identification identity cards. The All Assam Transgender Association has

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Government issued the "State Policy for Transgenders, 2017", with the aim of raising awareness of transgender people within all educational institutions in the state. Educational institutions will address issues of violence, abuse and discrimination against transgender people. It also established a

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on formulation of policies with respect to transgender persons, monitor and evaluate the impact of said policies, coordinate the activities of all departments dealing with these matters and redress the grievances of transgender persons. A controversial clause that would have criminalised begging by

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Gender identity, in our view, is an integral part of sex and no citizen can be discriminated on the ground of gender identity, including those who identify as third gender. We, therefore, conclude that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity includes any discrimination,

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On 24 March 2023, a group of 21 retired judges of various High Courts have issued an open letter stating that legalisation of same-sex marriage will change the entire gamut of all personal laws from marriage to adoption and succession. The law-making power is vested with the Parliament and not with

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The ruling government of the BJP/NDA's position on recognition of same-sex relationships is to address the "human concerns" about same-sex couples within the context of Hinduism by providing equal financial and legal rights. The sources stated that the recognition of same-sex marriage would require

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Buddhism considers marriage to be a secular issue or a social contract, and therefore not a religious matter. There is no official marriage service and marriage customs are often adopted from local cultural traditions, for example with Andi Fian arguing that prohibitions against homosexual marriage

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The Pali Canon of Buddhism, a legal code of conduct for sangha monks and nuns, forbade both homosexual and heterosexual relations, and required that acts of soft homosexual sex (such as masturbation and interfumeral sex) do not entail punishment but must be confessed to the superior. The Pali Canon

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to ban sex-selective surgeries on intersex infants. Based on the works of intersex activist Gopi Shankar, the Court took note of the rampant practice of compulsory medical interventions performed on intersex infants and children. The court further cited examples from Hindu mythology in its ruling,

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bans discrimination against transgender people in educational establishment and services, employment, healthcare services, access to the "use of any goods, accommodation, service, facility, benefit, privilege or opportunity dedicated to the use of the general public or customarily available to the

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India provides some legal recognition of homosexual partnerships as live-in relationships and cohabitation is legal as per the judiciary. It does not provide for legal marriages, common law marriages, guardianship, civil unions, or issue partnership certificates, though same-sex couples can obtain

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On 5 November 2015, K. Prithika Yashini became the first out transgender police officer in the state of Tamil Nadu. At the time, the Tamil Nadu police had three transgender constables, but Yashini became the first transgender person to hold the rank of officer in the state. Transgender men are an

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declared transgender people a socially and economically suppressed class entitled to reservations in education and jobs, and also directed union and state governments to frame welfare schemes for them. The Court ruled that transgender people have a fundamental constitutional right to change their

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acknowledged that while same-sex marriage may not be legal, cohabitation and "live-in relationships" are protected by the law. A ruling by the Supreme Court of India in 2022 widened the definition of families to live-in couples inclusive of LGBT, thereby providing LGBT couples rights and benefits

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The Supreme Court also directed the Government to take all measures to properly broadcast the fact that homosexuality is not a criminal offence, to create public awareness and eliminate the stigma members of the LGBT community face, and to give the police force periodic training to sensitise them

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The bill prohibits discrimination against transgender people in nine fields, such as education, employment and healthcare. However, transgender activists criticised that the bill is silent on a real remedy or mechanism to integrate transgender people into public spaces and improve the quality of

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guaranteeing rights and entitlements, reservations in education and jobs (2% reservation in government jobs), legal aid, pensions, unemployment allowances and skill development for transgender people. It also contained provisions to prohibit discrimination in employment as well as prevent abuse,

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The court recognized that there is an absence of a specific law to protect the interests of queer people and acknowledged it is the responsibility of the constitutional courts to fill this vacuum with necessary directions to ensure the protection of same-sex couples from harassment sourced from

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Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thaawar Chand Gehlot stated on 11 June 2015 that the Union Government would introduce a new comprehensive bill for transgender rights in the Monsoon session of Parliament. The bill would be based on the study on transgender issues conducted by a committee

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the case "to the wisdom of the court". A hearing began on 10 July 2018, with a verdict expected before October 2018. Activists view the case as the most significant and "greatest breakthrough for gay rights since the country's independence", and it could have far-reaching implications for other

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expressed concerns that the Supreme Court ruling would render same-sex couples and individuals that had become open about their sexuality following the High Court's ruling vulnerable to police harassment and blackmail, stating that "the Supreme Court's ruling is a disappointing setback to human

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There were no legal restrictions on homosexuality or transsexuality for the general population prior to early modern period and colonialism, however certain dharmic moral codes forbade sexual misconduct (of both heterosexual and homosexual nature) among the upper class of priests and monks, and

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The percentage of Indian respondents who supported same-sex marriage increased to 53%, including 28% who strongly supported same-sex marriage, whereas the percentage who opposed same-sex marriage decreased to 43%. Hindu respondents were far more likely to supports same-sex marriage than Muslim

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On 6 September 2018, the Supreme Court issued its verdict. The Court unanimously ruled that Section 377 is unconstitutional as it infringed on the fundamental rights of autonomy, intimacy, and identity, thus legalising homosexuality in India. The Court explicitly overturned its 2013 judgement.

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LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey, 66% of Indian respondents believed that same-sex couples should have the same adoption rights as opposite sex couples, 21% disagreed and 13% were unsure. Similarly, 59% of Indian respondents think that the same-sex couples are just as likely as other parents to

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in 2015, enabling women athletes with high testosterone levels to compete as women, on the basis that there is no clear evidence of performance benefits. In 2016, some sports clinicians stated: "One of the fundamental recommendations published almost 25 years ago ... that athletes born with a

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that would grant transgender people free life and medical insurance, and a monthly sustenance pension for those aged 60+ and registered with the Social Welfare Department. Transgender activists have criticised aspects of the bill, including its requirement to establish medical boards to issue

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Hinduism traditionally believed that there is no role for the state in marriage and that it was a private/societal issue to be dealt with locally. Marriage was codified into the legal system through the Hindu Marriage Law by the British Raj, though this was not a perfect interpretation of the

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It defines marriage as "the legal union as prescribed under this Act of a man with a woman, a man with another man, a woman with another woman a transgender with another transgender or a transgender with a man or a woman. All married couples in partnership entitled to adopt a child. Sexual

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set up a transgender welfare board in 2015 to coordinate all policy decisions and development work pertaining to the transgender population in the state. The board, however, has been labelled an "all-around failure" by several transgender activists. Supposed to meet once every month with

3007:, and marked the first time the upper house had passed a private member's bill in 45 years. However, the bill contained several anomalies and a lack of clarity on how various ministries would coordinate to implement its provisions. The bill was never brought to a vote in the lower house. 2274:

Sexual orientation is one of the many biological phenomena which is natural and inherent in an individual and is controlled by neurological and biological factors. The science of sexuality has theorized that an individual exerts little or no control over who he/she gets attracted to. Any

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are the only parties to come out in support of same-sex unions with the latter including it in its 2019 manifesto and the former releasing a statement at the time a same-sex marriage case was pending before the Supreme Court. As of 2019, both parties have a majority of seats in the

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District Legal Services Authority (KDLSA) as panel members for the local Lok Adalat (People's Court). 30 panels were appointed to settle general local disputes that arise within the community. Members of the KDLSA have stated this appointment was their "main achievement".

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by a representative from the community. The commission receives a lot of complaints of abuse against them. The cell will enable us to focus on issues faced by and providing members greater support and safety.", said Swati Maliwal, chief of the Delhi Commission for Women.

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announced its intention to set up a welfare board for the transgender community in the near future. Issues will include a monthly allowance to parents of intersex children, provisions for job reservations for transgender persons in government and separate public toilets.

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Despite these constitutional interpretations, no legislative law has been enacted to ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment since Article 15 only extended to discrimination from the state or government bodies. However, on 4 February 2021, the

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Cases of infanticide have been reported involving infants with obvious intersex conditions at birth, along with a failure to thrive by infants assigned female. Medical reports suggest that parents in India prefer to assign infants with intersex conditions as male, with

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agreed to hear the case that could legalize same-sex marriage as the nine petitions pending before the Kerala and Delhi High Courts are transferred to the Supreme Court for a uniform ruling. The matter is scheduled to be heard by the Supreme Court on 13 March 2023.

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as an opponent to legalizing same-sex marriage in India. Several other Islamic organisations including Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, All India Muslim Personal Law Board, and Telangana Markazi Shia Ulema Council also voiced their opposition to legalizing same-sex marriage.

2484:: "The couple has been shifted to a safe house and we have provided adequate security to them on the court orders. The security is provided on the basis of threat perception and in this case the couple feared that their families might be against the relationship." 2636:

Kanav Sahgal who works for the Vidhi Center for Legal Policy noted that "homosexuality is not perceived very well in large parts of India. No matter what is decided by the Supreme Court, India's majority does not support the legalization of same-sex marriage".

15820: 11886: 3018:, which was initially introduced to Parliament in August 2016, was re-introduced to Parliament in late 2017. Some transgender activists have opposed the bill because it does not address issues such as marriage, adoption and divorce for transgender people. 2312:

In September 2021, the Chennai-based Madras High Court, which has jurisdiction over Tamil Nadu, ruled that queerphobia was rampant in medical education and directed the medical institutions and police to revamp their services to support LGBTQ individuals.

19650: 2301:, when an IPC (Indian Penal Code) provision is struck down on grounds of violating the Constitution, its corresponding provision in the Ranbir Penal Code too would be struck down. On 31 October 2019, the state was split into the union territories of 3317:

issues and gender politics in Tamil. Her works have been translated into more than eight languages and act as a primary resource on gender studies in Asia. Her book is part of a research project for more than 100 universities. She is the author of

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lesbian couple was murdered by their nephews for being in an "immoral" relationship. According to reports from activist group Kavi's Humsafar Trust, two-fifths of homosexuals in the country had faced blackmail after the 2013 Supreme Court ruling.

1949:, famous for their erotic sculptures, contain several depictions of homosexual activity. Historians have long argued that pre-colonial Indian society did not criminalise same-sex relationships, nor did it view such relations as immoral or sinful. 3504:

However, despite the historic and seminal rulings by the courts, conversion therapy is still practiced and openly advertised in India. Human rights activists claim the regulation is too weak and pseudo-doctors are still doing whatever they want.

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through housing programmes, and offer welfare benefits, pension schemes, free operations in government hospitals as well as other programmes designed to assist them. There are approximately 480,000 transgender people in India as per Census 2011.

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enacted welfare benefits for transgender people, giving them the same benefits as those living below the poverty line. This was aimed at improving their overall social and economic status, according to the Odisha Department of Social Security.

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that is equal to other genders, as documented in ancient Hindu and Buddhist medical texts. The term "third gender" is sometimes viewed as a specifically South Asian term, and this third gender is also found throughout South Asia and East Asia.

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has set up medical boards at the district and state level for assisting transgender people. The state has also enacted various schemes providing pension, skill development, scholarship and financial support for parents of transgender people.

3369:("Hidden Pages") as a course book for "Genderqueer and Intersex Human Rights studies" as part of the curriculum for Tamil and English department students in 2018. It is the first book on the LGBT community in the Tamil language, launched by 2748: 2471:

Their lawyer said the court had served notice on 14 of Veena's relatives and villagers who had threatened them with "dire consequences". Haryana has been the centre of widespread protests by villagers who believe their village councils or

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ruling of the Supreme Court, hence extending the anti-discriminatory provisions to employment everywhere. In case of physical attacks against LGBT people, Section 307 (Attempt to murder) or Section 323 (voluntarily causing hurt) of the

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verdict, the Modi government established a six-person commission to evaluate and receive feedback on the needs of the LGBT community at the federal level. Headed by the Cabinet Secretary, the commission comprises the Secretaries of the

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Government announced the creation of a transgender welfare board, which would investigate and report on social and legal challenges faced by transgender people in the state and provide financial assistance of up to ₹150,000 for

2127:

According to a previous ruling by the Indian Supreme Court, decisions of a high court on the constitutionality of a law apply throughout India, and not just to the state over which the high court in question has jurisdiction.

14794: 2359:

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stated that a Constitutional Court has a duty to monitor and observe the constitutional morality as well as the rights of the citizens which are under threat only on account of the sexual orientation. In August, 2018, the

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on 17 December 2018 with 27 amendments, including a controversial clause prohibiting transgender people from begging. The bill was sent to a parliamentary committee, but lapsed with the dissolution of the 16th Lok Sabha.

1757:

recognizes the right to self-perceived gender identity, and new identification documents confirming the change of gender can be issued by government agencies once a certificate is provided by a relevant medical official.

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Several same-sex couples have married in traditional Hindu ceremonies; however, these marriages were not able to be registered and couples do not attain all the same rights and benefits as heterosexual married couples.

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violence and exploitation of transgender people. The bill also provided for the establishment of welfare boards at the centre and state level as well as for transgender rights courts. The bill was introduced by DMK MP

2599:, who's representing the government noted that five individuals should not decide for the entire nation and issues related to human relationships, such as marriage should be addressed by parliament. The Chief Justice 1931:

delve further into the issue of homosexuality, stating that homosexuals are conceived when the father's semen is scanty and transgender people are conceived when the father and mother reverse roles during intercourse

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court granted legal recognition to a same-sex marriage involving two women. After marrying, the couple began to receive threats from friends and relatives in their village. The couple eventually won family approval.

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History owes an apology to these people and their families. Homosexuality is part of human sexuality. They have the right of dignity and free of discrimination. Consensual sexual acts of adults are allowed for LGBT

12484: 1920:

Ancient Hindu gurus often offered social guidance, but this was not usually adopted in general law and custom, and often referred to conduct for the upper class of monks and priests, rather than for lay people. The

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public", the right to movement, the right to "reside, purchase, rent or otherwise occupy any property", the opportunity to stand for or hold public or private office, and in government or private establishments.

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has shown some limited support for LGBTQIA individuals. After a Oct 2023 ruling from the Supreme Court on marriage rights, the party made a statement saying it will have a response subsequently on the verdict.

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and are taken away by the hijra community at birth or in childhood, but I found no evidence to support this belief among the hijras I met, all of whom joined the community voluntarily, often in their teens."

2328:, backed LGBTQ rights and stated that LGBTQ rights were supported in the native Hindu culture and history. However, it stopped short of recognizing the right to civil registration of same-sex relationships. 2443:(also known as "live-in relationships") between same-sex couples is not unlawful and entitled to legal protection. This has often only entailed limited inheritance benefits or police protection from family. 11175: 10987: 16524: 3459:

It was I (us), who has to set off on a journey of understanding them and accepting them and shed our notions, and not they who have to turn themselves inside out to suit our notions of social morality and

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lawmaker, told Parliament that "India is the country of 1.4 billion people and two judges cannot just sit in a room and decide on such a socially significant subject. Instead, there should be a debate in

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passed interim orders in response to a petition filed by two young women with same sex orientation. In an unprecedented move, he decided to undergo psycho-education before penning a judgment on same sex

10262: 9501: 3897:), which literally means "politics that has already been won". The party also released an eight-page election manifesto which it claims outlines why it is different from mainstream political parties. 3176:

on 22 August 2017. The board comprises members from the police department, the social welfare department, the education department and the law department, health professionals, and representatives of

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It is difficult to right a wrong by history. But we can set the course for the future. This case involves much more than decriminalizing homosexuality. It is about people wanting to live with dignity.

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integral part of the police force in many states of India. Many of them remain in the women police force and fear changing their legal name and gender as this could pose a risk to their employment.

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Transgender Welfare Board (RTWB) announced it would begin issuing "multi-purpose identity cards" to about 75,000 transgender people in the state to help them access government schemes and benefits.

15328:"Ayushman Bharat would cover all aspects of transition related healthcare for TG persons, including coverage for hormone therapy, sex re-assignment surgery inclusive of post operation formalities" 15179: 14053: 11203: 3011:

appointed on 27 January 2014. According to Gehlot, the Government sought to provide transgender people with all rights and entitlements currently enjoyed by scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.

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attempts are common. In early 2018, a lesbian couple committed suicide and left a note reading: "We have left this world to live with each other. The world did not allow us to stay together."

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LGBT activists are encouraging people who have faced discrimination because of their sexual orientation or gender identity in other non-state areas to mount challenges in court, seeking to

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face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT people. There are no legal restrictions against gay sex or gay expression within India. Same-sex couples have some limited

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exclusion, restriction or preference, which has the effect of nullifying or transposing equality by the law or the equal protection of laws guaranteed under our Constitution. (p. 73)

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have come out in support of LGBT rights, most of this support has devolved into limited support for transgender individuals but discussion on same-sex unions tend to be silent. The

2719:(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to 2286:

Legal experts have urged the Government to pass legislation reflecting the decision, and frame laws to allow same-sex marriage, adoption by same-sex couples and inheritance rights.

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in late September 2018 to provide reservation for transgender people in educational institutions, and to frame social welfare programmes for the betterment of transgender people.

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LGBT rights activists from India: This category is for people who have specifically been involved in activism around LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) issues. It should

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in 1994. Due to alleged legal ambiguity of the procedure, Indian transgender individuals have difficulties accessing safe medical facilities for surgery. On 15 April 2014, the

13511: 10571: 4021:(BJP) ran on a platform of greater rights for the transgender community, adding that it "will ensure self-employment and skill development avenues for transgender youth". The 2446:

The Supreme Court in 2022 provided limited equal rights to those in live-in relationships while also recognising homosexual live-in couples as being part of a familital unit.

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Till the legislature comes up with an enactment, the LGBTQIA+ community cannot be left in a vulnerable atmosphere where there is no guarantee for their protection and safety.

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should be allowed to impose their own punishments on those who disobey their rulings or break local traditions – mainly honour killings of those who marry within their own

18156: 17556: 15499: 9026: 3270:. In addition, those who refuse house on rent or medical facilities to transgender individuals would be eligible for imprisonment ranging between six months to two years. 15299: 15202: 12256: 11311: 10783: 2725:(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public 13105: 11920: 11544: 11222: 9681: 8789: 15573: 15119: 4582:

by the LGBTQ community but the Supreme Court held that it is a matter to be decided by parliament and judiciary cannot frame laws on this subject. Although the current

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was accused by a female roommate of rape and later charged, gender tested and declared male, though she and other medical experts dispute these claims. Indian athlete

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is the first transgender Indian to be elected to public office. She was an elected member of the Madhya Pradesh State Legislative Assembly from 1998 to 2003. In 2003,

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of the court's decision. Activist group Kavi's Humsafar Trust have reported that two-fifths of homosexuals in the country had faced blackmail after the 2013 ruling.

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orientation of the married couple or the partners not to be a bar to their right to adoption. Non-heterosexual couples will be equally entitled to adopt a child".

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stated that "the issue of marriage concerns society and society's opinion on this issue cannot be excluded. The voice of society is best reflected in Parliament".

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between April 23 and May 7, 2021. They released a report titled "LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey". Indian participants to survey were selected and polled online.

2004:, mandating several types of punishments for homosexuality. These could include 50 lashes for a slave, 100 for a free infidel, or death by stoning for a Muslim. 13533: 12219: 11500: 10685: 10453: 10425: 10280: 10132: 9733: 9546: 3065:

The bill aims to set up a "National Council for Transgender" that would comprise a host of government and community representatives, and is meant to advise the

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Sex as it occurs in Article 15, is not merely restricted to the biological attributes of an individual, but also includes their "sexual identity and character".

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in August 2022. There are number of companies that provide services to homosexuals in live-in relationships such as financial services and healthcare services.

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in June 2023 found that 43% of Indians thought that their country was a good place to live for gay people, with a sharp decline compared to the previous year.

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Non-consensual sex (rape) and bestiality remain criminal offences. Initially, it was unknown whether the Supreme Court ruling extended to the former state of

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The supportive actions of the larger public for the LGBT rights has been documented in the recent study conducted online by the multinational research firm

15773: 14159: 12831: 10384: 10203: 9879: 9462: 9383: 7569:"Sexual Misconduct (Kāmesumicchācāra) and the Philosophical Implications of Sexual Deviance in Buddhist Literature and Contemporary Buddhist Sexual Ethics" 7182: 5795: 4618: 4205:

Multiple Indian athletes have been subjected to humiliation, discrimination and loss of work and medals following sex verification. Middle-distance runner

3080: 2818: 2735:, the Supreme Court ruled that the Indian Constitution bans discrimination based on sexual orientation via the category of "sex". Similarly in the case of 1754: 15256: 13467: 12997:"[BREAKING] Madras High Court bans medical attempts to cure sexual orientation; suggests changes to school curricula to educate students on LGBTQ" 10553: 10074: 7401: 16590: 12707: 9904: 9226: 8850: 4681:, 19% visited a bar or night club that primarily caters to LGBT people, and 30% has spoken against someone who was being prejudiced against LGBT people. 2989:

in 2013 seeking permission to write the TNPSC Group II exam as a female candidate. Swapna is the first transgender person to clear TNPSC Group IV exams.

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On 11 December 2013, the Supreme Court set aside the 2009 Delhi High Court order decriminalising consensual homosexual activity within its jurisdiction.

78: 14687: 12102: 7263: 15224: 14769: 12133: 11833: 9957: 8981: 1985:

imposed anti-homosexual law throughout the empire and introduced harsh discrimination against LGBTQ in much of Asia, including its derivatives such as

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The judgement also included an inbuilt safeguard to ensure that it cannot be revoked again under the "Doctrine of Progressive Realisation of Rights".

19797: 19635: 19091: 17365: 15353: 10762: 9212: 8999: 8937: 8900: 15327: 14390: 13050: 12288: 9401: 20031: 17546: 17536: 17004: 16311: 15695: 10412:"'Bharatiya marriage traditions' threatened by legalisation of same-sex marriage, former high court judges claim in public statement – the Leaflet" 7760: 2393: 14872: 13176: 10327: 3840:

The All India Hijra Kalyan Sabha fought for over a decade to get voting rights, which they finally got in 1994. In 1996, Kali stood for office in

16877: 16574: 12887:""I am not fully 'woke' on this aspect:" Madras High Court Judge fixes appointment with psychologist to understand same-sex relationships better" 8653: 441: 13897: 12761: 11801:""Transwoman A 'Bride' Under Hindu Marriage Act": Madras HC; Also Bans Sex Re-Assignment Surgeries On Intersex Children [Read Judgment]" 20452: 19592: 19013: 17501: 16792: 13604:

Warne, Garry L.; Raza, Jamal (September 2008). "Disorders of sex development (DSDs), their presentation and management in different cultures".

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The report noted that participants of online surveys from India "tend to be more urban, educated, and/or affluent than the general population."

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The report noted that participants of online surveys from India "tend to be more urban, educated, and/or affluent than the general population."

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have opposed the legal recognition of same-sex marriages and not a single Indian State Government has expressed support for same-sex marriage.

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in 2015, 72% of respondents agreed that "being homosexual is normal as being heterosexual". Many institutes have their own LGBT clubs, namely

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became India's first transgender college principal on 9 June 2015 when she assumed the role of principal of the Krishnagar Women's College in

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in 1998. Over the next few years, multiple other transgender candidates won office. These include Heera who won a seat on the City Council of

16961: 16748: 16582: 13952: 12655: 10100: 4262: 3901: 3619:, and then gang-raped by the police. Testimonies provided to the Delhi High Court in 2007 documented how a gay man abducted by the police in 2921:

India has traditionally recognised a third gender population, considered by society as neither male or female. Such individuals are known as

2497:

in 2023 suggested to the Tamil Nadu government to consider adopting a "deed of familial association" for recognizing same-sex relationships.

1320: 674: 15300:""Infringes Reproductive Rights" : IVF Specialist Moves Supreme Court Challenging Provisions Of Surrogacy Regulation Act & ART Act" 14662: 14339: 12630: 12375: 9054: 8371: 4613:

Since 2019, Pink List India has provided for the country's first political archive of LGBTQIA stances of Indian politicians. 116 MPs in the

18296: 15715: 14211: 13072: 11686: 10488: 9758: 9502:"J&K reorganised into UTs of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh: Security under Centre's ambit; state constitution, Ranbir Penal Code abolished" 8710: 4530:

conducted between September and October 2016, found that support for same-sex marriage was higher among 18-21 year old respondents at 53%.

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for same-sex couples. He said marriage is an institution for the benefit of the family and society, not for physical and sexual enjoyment.

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and medicine, respectively, declare homosexuality to be unchangeable and forbid homosexuals from marrying a partner of the opposite sex.

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to refer to people born intersex, but the indigenous gender minorities in India were clear about intersex people and referred to them as

2813:

in its 15 members committee in a bid to enforce human rights related legislations pertaining to LGBTQ people and counter discrimination.

2376:. Two government sources stated that the recognition of same-sex relationships would require backing from all religious groups in India. 1457: 14185: 14121: 13953:"CAS 2014/A/3759 Dutee Chand v. Athletics Federation of India (AFI) & The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)" 11964: 11347: 10593: 4315:

The data on public opinion on LGBT rights is limited in India. One of the recent study was conducted by the multinational research firm

3104:, the ruling party of the BJP expanded the coverage of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in order to cover all members of the LGBTQ community. 19564: 19116: 17551: 17375: 14590: 12178: 11990: 11058: 4712:

While there has been support for LGBT rights across the nation, there has been equal opposition. Several right-wing organizations like

2341: 14956: 14557: 14408: 7438: 161: 19169: 18986: 18870: 18650: 18342: 16306: 13350: 3166: 2806: 2716:(1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them 2297:(RPC). Legal opinion was divided on whether the Supreme Court judgment applied to the state or not. Per a 1995 judgment of the state 11570: 11518: 10873: 10579: 8149: 7078: 5892:

Medical professionals are barred from practicing conversion therapy. However, it is still widely practiced due to absence of a law.

3022:

criticised the bill's definition of transgenderism, which states that transgender people are "based on the underlying assumption of

2603:

responded: "There is no absolute concept of a man or a woman at all. You can't tell us what to do. I won't allow this in my court".

19640: 19607: 15984: 15778: 15710: 13430: 12393: 12151: 10036:(2). Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada: Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies (CRCS): 73–82 – via Phil. 8477:

Nagar, Ila; DasGupta, Debanuj (December 2015). "Public koti and private love: Section 377, religion, perversity and lived desire".

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is used against the perpetrator. In case of hate speech, Section 153 A (Hate Speech Law) of the code has been previously used. The

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discrimination on the basis of one's sexual orientation would entail a violation of the fundamental right of freedom of expression.

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resulted in two judges of the Supreme Court reprimanding the Central Government for frequently changing its approach to the issue.

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Penrose, Walter (January 2001). "Hidden in History: Female Homoeroticism and Women of a "Third Nature" in the South Asian Past".

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and are part of the governments in several other states but there seems to be no political will to push for any legislation. The

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Walderman Hansen doubts whether sensual passions played any part in their love ; puri doubts about their homosexual relationship

4848:

First openly transgender person to participate in Indian elections. First transgender member of any state legislative assembly.

3639:

unveiled resource material relating to health issues to be used as a part of a nationwide adolescent peer-education plan called

18890: 17997: 17774: 17446: 16621: 16517: 14608: 11778: 11322: 9317: 7723: 7043: 4200: 4172: 4074: 3207: 1713: 1633: 1571: 1521: 15574:"Supreme Court agrees to examine Centre's Blood Donor guidelines that prohibit donations from gay men and transgender persons" 14078: 13283: 12949: 11230: 9438: 9073: 7953: 3097:

includes trans women. Specifically, it directed the authorities to register a marriage between a man and a transgender woman.

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collectorate on 7 October 2013 demanding reservation and to permit alternate genders to appear for examinations conducted by

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Only from state and government bodies. The supreme court has interpreted prohibition of discrimination against 'sex' in the

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Furthermore, it ruled that any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is a violation of the Indian Constitution:

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hinted at their intention to legalize same-sex marriage, despite objections by the Indian government and religious groups.

2112: 2045: 426: 376: 56: 13857: 13087: 12812: 8580: 2073: 18660: 18491: 17913: 16800: 15858: 15848: 15843: 15526:"IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 07.06.2021 : CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE N.ANAND VENKATESH" 14369: 14236: 10712:"Parliament, not courts, best place to debate same-sex marriage, India minister says | Taiwan News | 2023-04-21 21:00:00" 8878:"Supreme Court makes gay sex punishable offence, again; Twitter war breaks out between those for and against the verdict" 3832:

According to a 2018 survey, a third of Indian gay men were married to women who were unaware that they are secretly gay.

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ruled that firing and discriminating against a person in employment on the basis of sexual orientation is a violation of

2622: 2345: 2302: 1673: 1588: 1237: 1195: 215: 195: 151: 10908: 10513: 9296:"NAVTEJ SINGH JOHAR v. UNION OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE SECRETARY. [2018] INSC 746 (6 September 2018)" 3396:

Despite this statement from the IPS, conversion therapies are still performed in India. These practices usually involve

18915: 18910: 18769: 17887: 17847: 16938: 16848: 16808: 16740: 16704: 16673: 16555: 15763: 15604: 14986: 13022:"Madras High Court bans medical attempts to "cure" sexual orientation, issues guidelines for LGBTQIA+ community safety" 12862: 12567: 11402: 11158:"Parliament winter session: Bills seek ban on non-veg food at official events, rights to LGBT to serve in armed forces" 9354: 4631: 4526:, 35% of Indian respondents were in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage, with a further 35% opposed. A survey by the 4396:

and more. Another survey in 2019 revealed that over 69% of Indian respondents want same-sex marriages to be legalised.

3611:

There have been many reports of abuse, harassment and violence over the years directed against LGBT people. In 2003, a

3596:), and Sahodaran (Chennai). Groups focused on LGBT women include ASQ (Bangalore), Labia (Mumbai), Sappho for Equality ( 3418: 1280: 1212: 870: 813: 808: 476: 471: 436: 260: 235: 19765: 18885: 18675: 18602: 18288: 18226: 17862: 16840: 16693: 16645: 16566: 15812: 11645: 10463: 8172: 1260: 667: 446: 366: 270: 14314: 14105:"This intersex person is contesting TN polls, 'ze' wants to change your mind on sexual minorities - The News Minute" 13327: 12681: 11723: 10026:"BUDDHISM AND CONFUCIANISM ON HOMOSEXUALITY: THE ACCEPTANCE AND REJECTION BASED ON THE ARGUMENTS OF RELIGIOUS TEXTS" 8389: 3677:

On 17 May 2018, the International Day Against Homophobia, activities were held throughout the country, including in

3623:

was raped by police officials for several days and forced to sign a "confession" saying "I am a gandu ". In 2011, a

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There are many avenues for the LGBT community in metro cities for meeting and socialising. These include GayBombay (

20221: 19490: 19485: 19478: 19101: 19071: 18176: 18141: 17918: 17124: 16729: 16720: 16602: 15788: 7317: 6555: 6543: 5134: 5059:

First transgender Gazetted Officer in India, Assistant Commissioner of the Commercial Tax Department in Tamil Nadu

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issued a landmark judgment in which it upheld the marriage rights of transgender women, and directed the state of

3829:) expressed support for LGBT rights in India, and reaffirmed their countries' commitment to promote human rights. 2200:

orientation is a privacy issue, giving hopes to LGBT activists that the Court would soon strike down Section 377.

20424: 20140: 20017: 19865: 19675: 19500: 19436: 19409: 18655: 18347: 18146: 18090: 17370: 16462: 16128: 9099: 4335: 4323: 3335: 2982: 2686: 1812:

religious codes of foreign religions such as Christianity and Islam forbade homosexuality among their followers.

1413: 1365: 1062: 13212: 11834:""Ban sex reassignment surgeries on intersex infants Madras High Court tells Tamil Nadu Govt" - The News Minute" 7290: 7231:"Homosexual Live-in relationship in India: Socio Legal Dimension in reference to Right to life or Social stigma" 3889:

in Madhya Pradesh announced the establishment of their own political party called "Jeeti Jitayi Politics" (JJP;

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Since the 2010s, LGBT people in India have increasingly gained tolerance and acceptance in society, with a 2023

20737: 20628: 20623: 19775: 19355: 17842: 17329: 17234: 16489: 16472: 16457: 16114: 15448: 13959: 12492: 12412:"Gujarat Govt Establishes Transgender Welfare Board; Housing, Education & Other Issues To Be Taken Care Of" 11312:"Crystallising Queer Politics-The Naz Foundation Case and Its Implications For India's Transgender Communities" 11253: 11029: 8446:

Ambiguous Gender in Early Modern Spain and Portugal: Inquisitors, Doctors and the Transgression of Gender Norms

4656:

LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey, 21% of Indians have attended a public event in support of LGBT people (e.g., a

4149: 4060: 4042: 3158: 3146:

representatives from numerous state government departments, the board has only met five times as of July 2017.

1957:

as natural and joyful, though some texts do contain injunctions against homosexuality specially among priests.

1494: 1398: 1355: 1106: 791: 14623:"Vishwa Hindu Parishad's Legal Cell Passes Resolution Against Same-sex Marriage In Two-day Long National Meet" 14558:"Always stood with citizens to protect their freedoms and choices: Congress on SC's same sex marriage verdict" 11269: 4065: 3650:

held its tenth pride parade, attended by hundreds of people. Chennai has held pride parades since 2009, while

20732: 20727: 20472: 20188: 20066: 19760: 19623: 19385: 19179: 19096: 18935: 18685: 18361: 18321: 18065: 14510: 13412: 10646:"Same-sex marriage: SC hints at expanding ambit of Special Marriage Act, says 'society and law have evolved'" 7419: 1653: 940: 617: 584: 275: 13572:

Nanda, Serena. Neither Man Nor Woman: The hijras of India, p. xx. Canada: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999

11111:"UGC Regulation on Curbing the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions (Third Amendment), 2016" 10426:""Legalising same-sex marriage will have devastating impact on society": Former HC Judges in an open letter" 2063:" and commended the police's desire to "check these disgusting practices". In 1871, the British labeled the 20691: 20611: 20510: 20201: 19770: 19665: 19345: 19237: 19137: 19056: 18607: 18055: 17811: 17339: 16950: 16426: 16416: 16401: 15918: 12103:"Sanitation ministry allows transgender people use public toilets, wants them recognised as equal citizens" 8823:"Supreme Court sets aside Delhi High Court judgment in Naz Foundation; Declares S.377 to be constitutional" 8418: 4239: 3986: 3909: 3101: 3047: 2846:

targeted at a student on the ground of their sexual orientation or gender identity is prohibited under the

2764: 2653: 2641: 2373: 2298: 2163: 2017: 1946: 1583: 1551: 660: 594: 589: 398: 15166:"Calcutta High Court ruled that consensual cohabitation between two adults of the same sex is not illegal" 11779:"What next for transgender people, as India clears a bill that activists call "murder of gender justice"?" 8764: 7979: 7774: 2848:

UGC Regulation on Curbing the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions (Third Amendment), 2016

20558: 20462: 20323: 20125: 20056: 19827: 19517: 19375: 19232: 18863: 18858: 18670: 18216: 18060: 18040: 17769: 17521: 17284: 17249: 17204: 16930: 16816: 16681: 16341: 16254: 15825: 15635: 13722:"Male genitoplasty for 46 XX congenital adrenal hyperplasia patients presenting late and reared as males" 12296: 10737: 8349:"Of Genizahs, Sufi Jewish Saints, and Forgotten Corners of History - UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies" 7911: 5064: 4859: 4808: 4636: 4327: 4033: 3404: 2542: 2480:

or sub-caste, regarded in the state as akin to incest. Deputy Commissioner of Police Dr. Abhe Singh told

2321: 2178: 1767: 1084: 1067: 240: 14346:. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. October 2017. Archived from 8963: 3038:

Members of the transgender community protest against the 2019 transgender bill in Mumbai, December 2018.

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Genel M; Simpson J; de la Chapelle A (4 August 2016). "The olympic games and athletic sex assignment".

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Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (indirect discrimination and other acts of discrimination)

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community. She also acted and directed several stage plays on gender and sexuality issues in Tamil and

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to introduce a transgender welfare policy. According to the policy, transgender people can access free

2898:

was processed by the police on 9 December 2018 for making obscene comments against the LGBT community.

2693: 2607: 2593: 1706: 1447: 1361: 1350: 1135: 962: 880: 14483: 13555: 12429: 7880: 2488:

There are currently several same-sex marriage petitions pending with the courts. On 12 June 2020, the

1838:, who is sometimes said to be born as a female but identifies as male and eventually marries a woman. 102:

Explicit gender identity protections and indirect constitutional protections for sexual orientation (

20706: 20457: 20318: 19782: 19522: 19360: 19333: 19262: 19197: 19111: 19083: 18880: 18779: 18476: 18301: 18151: 17963: 17867: 17784: 17579: 17541: 17511: 17294: 17269: 17184: 17164: 17114: 17084: 17074: 16898: 16869: 16784: 16665: 16396: 15679: 13905: 12239:"For the first time, Kashmir government recognises needs of transgender community. But is it enough?" 7582:(February 2014). Graduate School of Philosophy and Religious Studies: Assumption University: 145–61. 5897: 4586: 3905: 3581: 3397: 3234: 2600: 2508: 2290: 2263: 1658: 1608: 1430: 1267: 1094: 935: 551: 506: 351: 210: 15036: 13871: 13618: 10101:"SC Doesn't Legalise Marriage Equality, 2 of 5 Judges Says Queer Couples Must Be Given Legal Rights" 3034: 20520: 20505: 20444: 20381: 20328: 20252: 19966: 19451: 19307: 19282: 19051: 18680: 18632: 18622: 18582: 18572: 18206: 18161: 18121: 18095: 18075: 17852: 17801: 17759: 17640: 17624: 17380: 17259: 17254: 17134: 17056: 17032: 16996: 16467: 16371: 16351: 13229: 9974: 4640: 4627: 4022: 3961: 3267: 3135: 3093: 3055: 2361: 2189: 1954: 1901:

to define men with homosexual desires and describes their practices in great detail. Likewise, the

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rights, colloquially known as live-in relationships. However, India does not currently provide for

1539: 1534: 1295: 990: 947: 292: 116: 15082:"States free to enact laws recognising same-sex marriage in absence of central law: Supreme Court" 14900:"This intersex person is contesting TN polls, 'ze' wants to change your mind on sexual minorities" 13963: 10355: 10110: 10075:"States free to enact laws recognising same-sex marriage in absence of central law: Supreme Court" 9821: 3919:

On 4 January 2015, independent transgender candidate Madhu Bai Kinnar was elected as the Mayor of

20303: 20118: 20086: 19961: 19554: 19542: 19512: 19174: 19121: 18895: 18665: 18617: 18508: 18471: 18461: 18456: 18201: 18126: 18050: 17526: 17324: 17274: 17229: 17209: 17199: 17099: 16156: 14347: 12337:"Uttarakhand HC directs state to provide reservation to transgenders in educational institutions" 8918: 5020: 2673: 2657: 2205: 2059:, commented that a physical examination of the accused revealed she "had the marks of a habitual 1290: 691: 97: 15354:"1st in India & Asia, and 2nd globally, Tamil Nadu bans sex-selective surgeries for infants" 14980:"Navtej Singh Johar & Ors. versus Union of India Thr. Secretary Ministry of Law and Justice" 12430:"Bihar Govt Establishes Transgender Welfare Board, To Give Rs 1.5 Lakh For Sex Change Operation" 11940:"Why Kerala's free sex-change surgeries will offer a new lifeline for the transgender community" 9125:"India's supreme court could be about to decriminalise gay sex in major victory for LGBT rights" 8276:"From Bulleh Shah and Shah Hussain to Amir Khusro, same-sex references abound in Islamic poetry" 5240:

Filmmaker, and founder and festival director of Kasish Mumbai International Queer Film Festival

4605:

between April 23 and May 7, 2021. They released report titled "LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey".

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supported the community and said that they also have a right to choose partner protected under

4583: 4579: 4018: 3971:'s first transgender judge. In 2018, Swati Bidham Baruah became the first transgender judge in 3374: 3023: 2954: 2867: 2630: 2550: 2526: 2514: 2489: 2386: 2325: 2174: 2083: 1806: 1345: 995: 383: 14770:"Meet Benjamin Daimary, India's first openly gay actor to be honoured with the National Award" 12515: 10963: 10263:"Madras HC order on 'deed of familial association' gives LGBTQIA+ community a glimmer of hope" 9663: 8241: 4838:

India's first openly transgender college principal and first transgender person to hold a PhD

4144:

Intersex persons are not protected from violations to physical integrity and bodily autonomy.

20696: 20686: 20588: 20573: 20515: 20411: 20386: 20298: 20247: 20237: 20196: 20150: 20145: 20081: 19870: 19743: 19728: 19597: 19574: 19292: 19142: 19066: 19018: 19008: 18597: 18545: 18530: 17971: 17892: 17821: 17816: 17609: 17574: 17516: 17432: 17344: 17279: 17244: 17179: 17159: 17149: 17109: 17094: 17089: 16775: 16484: 16391: 16366: 16361: 16107: 16007: 15998: 15674: 15423:"Transgender Person Becoming Woman After Surgery Can Seek Relief Under Domestic Violence Act" 15138:"Madras HC judge asks parents of lesbian couple to undergo counselling from LGBTQ-specialist" 11921:"Tamil Nadu, once a pioneering state for welfare of transgenders, now shuns the third gender" 11204:"Manipur Elections 2017: Why is the transgender community of the state backing Irom Sharmila" 9930:"Jharkhand: Same sex couple ties knot at Koderma temple, says they plan to legalise marriage" 8444: 8319: 7754: 7595: 6989: 6979: 5031: 4717: 4590: 4553: Same-sex couples should not have the same adoption rights as opposite-sex couples (21%) 4351: 4056: 2705: 2649: 2324:, often labelled as a far-right organization that provides grassroots support for the ruling 2143: 1800: 1699: 1247: 1217: 1140: 985: 863: 634: 431: 388: 321: 222: 205: 15275:"No law prohibits lesbians from adopting child after the decriminalization of homosexuality" 15037:"Legal Frameworks: Protection against discrimination in the provision of goods and services" 15011: 13781:"Activists say surgical 'correction' of intersex babies at birth wrong, govt doesn't listen" 13132:"Homosexual attraction is OK; 'NO' means no: Health Ministry rises above Indian stereotypes" 12485:"Writing a Life Between Gender Lines: Conversations with A. Revathi about Her Autobiography 12257:"Jammu and Kashmir: Transgender community welcomes steps taken by Mehbooba Mufti government" 9295: 7291:"India's LGBTQ+ community 'must demand' equality, following crushing same-sex marriage blow" 4876:

Indian theatre artist and a recipient of Padma Shri - India's fourth-highest civilian award

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15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth

2320:

In the early weeks of January 2023, the leader of the highly influential Hindu group called

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criticised certain aspects of the policy, namely its definition of the term "transgender".

3192: 2966: 2797: 2784: 2558: 1057: 143: 15274: 14743:"4 Homosexual Couples That Make You Believe That There Is A Rainbow Waiting For All Of Us" 10620:"CJI Chandrachud Faces Backlash For 'Notion Of Man, Woman Not Absolute Based On Genitals'" 9245:"Section 377: SC reserves order, verdict on constitutional validity likely before October" 2228:

Criminalising carnal intercourse is irrational, arbitrary and manifestly unconstitutional.

8: 20701: 20606: 20545: 20490: 20467: 19946: 19939: 19934: 19733: 19670: 19660: 19456: 19424: 19395: 18789: 18744: 18708: 18627: 18434: 18411: 18184: 18007: 17779: 17688: 17354: 17224: 17189: 17144: 17139: 17048: 17025: 16421: 16381: 16268: 16121: 16100: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15878: 14379:. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 31 December 2016. 13468:"With a little help from Madras HC, Tamil Nadu gets its first transgender police officer" 11522: 10880: 10440:"Court shouldn't interfere on same-sex marriage law, let Parliament decide: Former judge" 10183: 8622: 7497: 7355: 7085: 6984: 5524: 5321: 4881: 4547: Same-sex couples should have the same adoption rights as opposite-sex couples (66%) 4463: 4277: 4078: 3930: 3215: 3066: 2859: 2645: 2581: 2554: 2546: 2531: 2167: 2052:

morality, these subjects were seen as erotically perverse and in need of the imposition.

1784: 1739: 1668: 1408: 1030: 1000: 393: 12220:"Andhra Pradesh launches welfare board for transgender persons, community welcomes move" 11887:"'Transgender community, senior citizens to come under Ayushman Bharat scheme': PM Modi" 9999: 9547:"Madras High Court Directs Sensitization Of School Teachers On LGBTQIA+ Students Issues" 5779:

Anti-discrimination laws covering gender identity and gender expression in all aspects.

3169:

instructed states to allow transgender people to use the public toilet of their choice.

20679: 20664: 20633: 20535: 20525: 20308: 20272: 20165: 20135: 20096: 19890: 19875: 19842: 19792: 19755: 19532: 19495: 19365: 19272: 19227: 19222: 19061: 19046: 19025: 18955: 18930: 18875: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18451: 17951: 17826: 17796: 17749: 17716: 17531: 16654: 16346: 16336: 16247: 16046: 16041: 16015: 15908: 15853: 15729: 15558: 15474:"Talks on in Armed Forces on possible entry of transgender persons, study group formed" 15313: 15104: 14961: 13924: 13834: 13799: 13756: 13721: 13698: 13647: 12608: 11863: 11650: 11451: 10389: 10204:"Can't marry, but same sex couples have right to live together: Uttarakhand High Court" 9651: 9625:"Centre forms panel to ensure queer community gets access to services, welfare schemes" 9280: 8715: 8658: 8551: 8516: 8494: 8029: 8021: 7701: 7666: 7377: 7201: 7183:"Can't marry, but same sex couples have right to live together: Uttarakhand High Court" 5873: 5538: 5305: 5220: 4700:

who are not LGBT persons but their efforts made the Indian Government to decriminalize

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After the defeat of Kali and Munni, three years later, Kamla Jaan was elected Mayor of

3690: 3577: 3498: 3378: 3309: 2923: 2669: 2585: 2158: 1964: 1628: 1514: 1242: 763: 511: 356: 316: 15239:"Delhi HC grants protection to same-sex interfaith couple fearing threats from family" 14832: 13261: 2882:

that would allow LGBT people to serve in the Armed Forces. The bill was lapsed in the

2722:(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or 1851: 20659: 20563: 20553: 20376: 20293: 20277: 20206: 20173: 19929: 19919: 19914: 19817: 19802: 19537: 19419: 19414: 19277: 19257: 19252: 19164: 19159: 18976: 18925: 18736: 18535: 18399: 18100: 17754: 17409: 16436: 16411: 16226: 16198: 15610: 15404: 14939:"Centre Introduces Bills To Replace IPC, CrPC & Indian Evidence Act In Lok Sabha" 14636: 14565: 14013: 14005: 13839: 13821: 13761: 13743: 13674: 13639: 13631: 12920: 12868: 12548: 12538: 11894: 10686:"Parliament, not courts, best place to debate same-sex marriage, India minister says" 10527: 10370:"Same-sex marriage will cause havoc: Sushil Modi objects to legalising gay marriages" 10237: 9853: 9825: 9632: 9335: 8797: 8556: 8538: 8498: 8450: 8325: 8300: 8247: 8222: 8178: 8168: 8106: 8051: 8033: 7959: 7934: 7892: 7833: 7806: 7742: 7706: 7688: 7645: 7620: 7541: 7381: 7367: 7242: 7152: 7119: 5384: 5368: 5358: 5315: 5164: 4527: 4443: 4179: 4125: 3494: 3485: 3466: 3451: 3442: 3428: 3424: 3355: 3177: 2986: 2895: 2793: 2626: 2611: 2494: 2294: 2131:

There have been incidents of harassment of LGBT groups by authorities under the law.

2001: 1788: 1743: 1375: 1340: 1285: 1222: 1150: 1005: 853: 546: 536: 501: 309: 265: 128: 12202:"Transgenders to get pension, ration and more in Andhra; govt clears welfare policy" 10672:"Five-judge bench led by CJI to hear pleas seeking recognition of same-sex marriage" 9709:"India to consider more LGBTQ rights but not legalising same-sex marriage - sources" 7051: 4322:

Acceptance toward LGBT people is reportedly far higher in top universities, such as

20654: 20583: 20578: 20568: 20495: 20091: 20048: 19857: 19812: 19807: 19707: 19680: 19527: 19338: 19212: 19207: 19202: 19152: 19041: 18996: 18817: 18726: 18498: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18356: 18085: 18045: 17976: 17678: 17506: 17496: 17466: 16233: 16163: 16142: 14082: 13997: 13829: 13811: 13751: 13733: 13651: 13623: 13369: 13301: 13051:"'I can make you straight in three months': Inside India's gay conversion industry" 12319:"In Rajasthan, transgenders to get identity cards soon to avail of scheme benefits" 10763:"Assam, Andhra and Rajasthan opposed legalising same-sex marriage: Centre tells SC" 10105: 9817: 9467: 9143:"Six New Petitioners In SC Seeking Scrapping Of Section 377IPC: Hearing On Tuesday" 8546: 8528: 8486: 8212: 8098: 8013: 7926: 7734: 7696: 7678: 7583: 7537: 7533: 7443: 7359: 5338: 5295: 5265: 5235: 5174: 4951: 4909: 4871: 4853: 4749: 4678: 4331: 4214: 3327: 3051: 3019: 2566: 2416: 2029: 1909:, who engage in aggressive lovemaking with other women), bisexuals (referred to as 1857: 1623: 1618: 1499: 1472: 1370: 1330: 1089: 848: 541: 20178: 16184: 14609:"Play about Queer Identity Cancelled, As VHP and Right Wing Organisations Protest" 14288: 13665:

Rajendran, R; Hariharan, S (1995). "Profile of Intersex Children in South India".

13195:"As India awaits a historic gay rights ruling, a city holds its first pride march" 8490: 5149:

First transgender person in India to perform a leading role in a mainstream movie

4578:

In 2023, the issue of same-sex marriage and adoption rights was raised before the

3074:, and by the Rajya Sabha on 25 November 2019. It was signed into law by President 1762:

citizens have a constitutional right to register themselves under a third gender.

70:

Transgender people have a constitutional right to change their legal gender and a

29: 20396: 20071: 20061: 19956: 19880: 19822: 19787: 19468: 19446: 19370: 19147: 18271: 18266: 18256: 18249: 18017: 17872: 17857: 17683: 17566: 16275: 16149: 16135: 15958: 13236: 12789: 10988:"Kamaal R Khan booked for passing 'vulgar' remarks against the LGBTQ community ►" 9520:"'Queerphobia' rampant in medical education, need revamp, says Madras high court" 7827: 7800: 7525: 5348: 5184: 5074: 5024: 4779: 4447: 4168: 3075: 2970: 2742: 2618: 2079: 2021: 1997: 1927: 1638: 1477: 1467: 1325: 1040: 967: 952: 875: 833: 823: 818: 784: 627: 521: 496: 361: 200: 65: 16509: 13798:

Kalra, Sanjay; Kulshreshtha, Bindu; Unnikrishnan, Ambika Gopalakrishnan (2012).

11859:"Ruling on intersex infants: Madurai activist comes in for praise by High Court" 11589:"Transgender rights bill might be reintroduced this Parliament session, say MPs" 10802:"A new UCC for a new India? Progressive draft UCC allows for same sex marriages" 10711: 7930: 3975:. Swati, founder of the All Assam Transgender Association, was appointed to the 2317:

developed by community members till a time it can come up with its own version.

20598: 20530: 20482: 20419: 20338: 20267: 20130: 19983: 19951: 19897: 19847: 19837: 19738: 19559: 19441: 19217: 18352: 18080: 18070: 17882: 17791: 17744: 17739: 17711: 17668: 17663: 17599: 16889: 16212: 16072: 16036: 15893: 15835: 15798: 15056:"SC agrees to consider petition to hear same-sex marriage review in open court" 11176:"Kamaal R Khan booked for passing 'vulgar' remarks against the LGBTQ community" 11086:"India Just Passed A Trans Rights Bill. Why Are Trans Activists Protesting It?" 10049:"Supreme Court on unmarried partnerships, queer relationships: 'Family unit..'" 9000:"Supreme Court refuses overruling its Verdict on Section 377 and Homosexuality" 8689: 7345: 5378: 5275: 4941: 4789: 4769: 4693: 4626:

and some parties still have shown support for same-sex unions or marriage. The

4226: 3990: 3934: 3890: 3860: 3822: 3726: 3542: 3526: 3294: 3290: 3274: 3200: 3196: 2863: 2573: 2185: 1839: 1613: 1546: 1335: 1232: 957: 612: 526: 304: 282: 15120:"Same-sex couple fears threat from kin, Punjab and Haryana HC orders security" 14795:"The poet and gay activist Vikram Seth has been awarded the 2017 Makwan Prize" 13627: 13583:"Read Why Gopi Shankar Calls Attention Of Arundhati Roy To Intersex Community" 10328:"Delhi HC to hear pleas seeking recognition of same-sex marriages on April 24" 10302:"Delhi HC To Hear Pleas Seeking Recognition Of Same-Sex Marriages On April 24" 8739:"Chennai's LGBTQIA+ community is coming out in order to take down Section 377" 7955:

Woman, Body, Desire in Post-Colonial India: Narratives of Gender and Sexuality

7912:"HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE DEPRIVED SEXES: WOMEN AND MEMBERS OF THE LGBTQ COMMUNITY" 7363: 1961:

was largely written in Sri Lanka but based on the teaching of Buddha in India.

20721: 20391: 20351: 19885: 19748: 19473: 18991: 18950: 18278: 18234: 18131: 17706: 17645: 17614: 17594: 17589: 17403: 16985: 14688:"7 Indian LGBT icons you need to know about, from Lilly Singh to Dutee Chand" 14569: 14009: 13825: 13816: 13747: 13738: 13635: 13431:"Transgender woman is elected district mayor in Indian state of Chhattisgarh" 13254:"A third of Indian gay men are married to women who have no idea they're gay" 12924: 12552: 11991:"The Transgender Welfare Development Board, West Bengal – A Wasted Potential" 11898: 10483: 10241: 9857: 9636: 9276:"SC decriminalises Section 377, calls 2013 ruling 'arbitrary and retrograde'" 8801: 8542: 8533: 8394: 8301:"Sarmad Kashani Tomb in Jami Masjid, New Delhi, India - Archive - Diarna.org" 8226: 8110: 7938: 7896: 7746: 7692: 7683: 7246: 7156: 7123: 5607: 5591: 5285: 5204: 5154: 5124: 5114: 5104: 5069:

First openly transgender civil servant and Odisha Financial Services officer

4890: 4843: 4804: 4759: 4697: 4423: 4017:. Most major parties mentioned LGBT rights in their election manifestos. The 4014: 3957: 3882: 3856: 3844:

under the then Judicial Reform Party. Munni ran in the elections as well for

3826: 3533: 3322:("Feelings and Form"), the first of its kind in English from a member of the 2432: 2428: 2249: 2049: 1993: 1978: 1663: 1643: 1576: 1482: 1425: 1202: 1160: 1101: 1079: 1023: 918: 838: 556: 516: 49: 14001: 13508:"India's first transgender judge Joyita Mondal wants jobs for her community" 12785:"Stop treating homosexuality as an illness, says Indian Psychiatric Society" 9484:"High Court's 1995 ruling offers hope to Jammu and Kashmir's LGBT community" 8581:"This is the start of a new era for India's LGBT communities | Mayur Suresh" 8243:

Sufis and Saints' Bodies: Mysticism, Corporeality, and Sacred Power in Islam

8182: 8165:

The secret history of the Mongols : the life and times of Chinggis Khan

8124: 5687:

Automatic parenthood on birth certificates for children of same-sex couples

3206:

In January 2018, the Kashmiri Finance Minister introduced a proposal to the

3188:

monitoring committee designed with investigating reports of discrimination.

2692:

introduced a private member's bill to legalize same-sex marriages under the

1177: 20257: 19001: 18971: 18518: 17981: 17698: 17584: 16431: 16261: 16219: 15938: 15928: 15747: 15500:"'Cure therapy' ban to training for police: Madras HC reaches out to LGBTQ" 14017: 13843: 13765: 13643: 12913:"Judge wants to learn about same sex relationships before penning judgment" 12754:"India's biggest psychiatric body declares homosexuality is not an illness" 12010:"Bengal's Transgender Development Board All-Around Failure, Alleges Member" 9355:"Navtej Singh Johar and Ors. vs Union Of India Ministry Of Law and Justice" 8585: 8560: 8069: 7710: 6971: 6957: 5761: 4914: 4799: 4657: 4451: 4242:

and raised as females be allowed to compete as women remains appropriate".

4120: 4112: 4098: 3924: 3845: 3601: 3362:("Phallus, I cut") is a collection of Tamil poems about transgender lives. 3339: 3004: 2950: 2689: 2596: 2440: 1986: 1982: 1821: 1772: 1735: 1689: 1648: 1504: 1462: 1300: 1182: 1123: 801: 774: 650: 622: 15554:"National Medical Commission forbids conversion therapy | India News" 13678: 12832:"'Conversion therapy' is misconduct, declares National Medical Commission" 8102: 8017: 7587: 4119:, as follows: "There is a widespread belief in India that hijras are born 1172: 20366: 20361: 20346: 20262: 20009: 19902: 19106: 18721: 18716: 18444: 18261: 18244: 18136: 17764: 17731: 17673: 17655: 17619: 17413: 16240: 16205: 15963: 15888: 12107: 11616:"Controversial transgender bill to be reintroduced to India's parliament" 11545:"Centre's Transgender Bill ridiculous, laments activist Akkai Padmashali" 11140:"Indian Army is worried now that men can legally have sex with other men" 10939:"Homosexuality not a ground to sack employee, rules Allahabad High Court" 10158:"Lesbian couple's parents accept their relationship - The Times of India" 10025: 9950:

Less than Gay: A Citizens' Report on the Status of Homosexuality in India

7230: 5555: 5392: 5094: 5016: 4989: 4971: 4961: 4823: 4739: 4713: 4623: 4475: 4439: 4435: 4385: 4347: 4258: 4230: 4002: 3968: 3938: 3818: 3790: 3786: 3655: 3593: 3351: 3342:

literature and studies with research-oriented seminars. Naan Saravanan's

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Codification of criminalization of homosexual activity was enacted by of

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Adoption by single LGBT people is recognized, but not by same-sex couples

14079:"Meet and Understand The First Genderqueer Candidate in Indian Politics" 12376:"Assam government criticized for giving a bad definition of transgender" 11501:"Rajya Sabha passes historic private bill to promote transgender rights" 8982:"Naz Foundation to file review petition against SC order on section 377" 7351:

Transgender India: Understanding Third Gender Identities and Experiences

6774: 6562: 6550: 6538: 6499: 6470: 6443: 6312: 6249: 6228: 6213: 6070: 6043: 5801: 5768: 5711: 5597: 5561: 5510: 5476: 5456: 5435: 4818:

Entrepreneur and executive director of The Lalit Suri Hospitality Group

4225:, was stripped of her medal, and later attempted suicide. Track athlete 4092: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex within attribute of sex 3436:

Ignorance is no justification for normalizing any form of discrimination

18945: 18837: 18239: 17923: 17721: 16441: 16326: 15898: 15883: 15620: 13858:"Indian silver medalist female runner at Asian Games fails gender test" 12631:"Students Will Study 58 Distinct Gender Identities at College in India" 11287:"Politicians of the third gender: the "shemale" candidates of Pakistan" 10855: 9573:"Madras Hc Proposes Media Glossary For Lgbtq+ Community | Chennai News" 9205:"Just In: Supreme Court to start hearing section 377 case from July 10" 8826: 8025: 7726: 5328: 5255: 5245: 5226: 5214: 4863: 4210: 4183: 4010: 3979: 3964: 3913: 3868: 3774: 3718: 3522: 3304: 3173: 3123: 3088: 3071: 2985:, SSC and Bank exams. Swapna, incidentally, had successfully moved the 1938: 1889: 1776: 1509: 1165: 1113: 1052: 1035: 905: 779: 71: 17017: 15195:"Allahabad HC gives same-sex couple in live-in relationship cop cover" 14511:"Protect Rights of LGBTQIA+ Community: CPI - Communist Party of India" 12586:"Doraiswamy to Revathi: A Tamil writer-activist's alternative journey" 12448:"Bihar to help transgenders with Rs 1.5 lakh for sex change operation" 10572:"Centre Questions SC's Rights In Adjudicating Over Same-Sex Marriages" 8048:

Family Law and Customary Law in Asia: A Contemporary Legal Perspective

7738: 7491:

Sneha, Gubbala; Poushter, Jacob; Huang, Christine (27 November 2023).

18439: 16289: 15933: 15225:"Gujarat: Lesbian police couple knocks HC seeking safety from family" 14212:"8 Schools And Colleges In India With In-Campus LGBTQ Support Groups" 12836: 12134:"Chandigarh gets its first Transgender Welfare Board with 14 members" 12112: 12036:"Odisha becomes first state to give welfare to transgender community" 11724:"Provision that criminalised beggary by transgender people from bill" 10909:"Allahabad HC reinstated the home guard who was sacked for being gay" 9811: 9682:"India to consider more LGBTQ rights but not legalising same-sex ..." 9031: 8187:

And anyone found indulging in homosexual practices should be executed

7264:"Indian High Court Reaffirms Same-sex Couples' Right to Cohabitation" 5669: 5084: 5054: 4614: 3904:, transgender activist Kalki Subramaniam unsuccessfully challenged a 3872: 3770: 3698: 3616: 3589: 3585: 3553: 3223: 3184: 3027: 2962: 2915: 2883: 2369: 2162:

dignity, and the basic rights to privacy and non-discrimination" The

1835: 1834:

who, according to some versions of the epic, change genders, such as

1556: 1130: 885: 18012: 14263:"Global survey finds broad acceptance of same-sex marriage in India" 9157:"SC Seeks Govt's Reply on IITians' Petition Scrapping Homosexuality" 8217: 8200: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6856: 6848: 6840: 6828: 6821: 6813: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6767: 6760: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6698: 6690: 6683: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6591: 6583: 6575: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6491: 6483: 6463: 6456: 6436: 6429: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6304: 6296: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6257: 6241: 6221: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6063: 6056: 6036: 6029: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5963: 5955: 5947: 5691: 5676: 5657: 5550:

Court decision pending, 1 same-sex marriage recognised back in 2011

5496: 4524:

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association

4466:, 62% of Indians "would not like to have homosexuals as neighbors". 20356: 18842: 17877: 16860: 16316: 16086: 16065: 15913: 14925:"Gay sex now a legal right: All you need to know about Section 377" 11348:"Supreme Court's Third Gender Status to Transgenders is a landmark" 10767: 10554:"Centre's multiple attempts to delay hearing on same-sex marriages" 10332: 9027:"Supreme Court sets aside Delhi HC verdict decriminalising gay sex" 7295: 5737: 5398: 5037: 5012: 4977: 4261:, candidate to run in an Indian election, contesting a seat in the 4254: 4050: Regulatory suspension of non-consensual medical interventions 3976: 3949: 3876: 3864: 3806: 3798: 3686: 3659: 3605: 3569: 2936: 2389: 2060: 2041: 2037: 1950: 1894: 1435: 1420: 843: 15314:"Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment - Government of India" 15257:"Bombay HC Orders Police To Provide Protection To Same-Sex Couple" 13486:"Lok Adalat makes history, appointed two transgenders as panelist" 12066:"Himachal Pradesh to bring transgenders under social security net" 10528:"Supreme Court: India court hears historic same sex marriage case" 8201:"Estimating carbon content in crucible steel using image analysis" 3948:

On 12 February 2017, two transgender people were appointed by the

3338:. The American College is the first college in India to introduce 2837: 15152:"Kerala high court reunites same sex couple separated by parents" 14433: 12271:"Delhi Commission for Women to have a dedicated transgender cell" 5663:

Commercial surrogacy prohibited regardless of sexual orientation

5144: 4900: 4701: 4570:

successfully raise children, 26% disagreed, and 16% were unsure.

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issues. The most well-known third gender groups in India are the

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by A. Revathi is part of the syllabus for final year students of

3303:

community in Tamil Nadu, published in 1994. Transgender activist

3299: 3254: 2974: 2843: 2463: 2412: 2216: 2098: 1968:

Erotic sculptures of two men (centre) at the Khajuraho monuments.

736: 731: 173: 169: 14409:"India's top court rejects appeal to legalise same-sex marriage" 13987: 12978:"Indian court calls for sweeping reforms to respect LGBT rights" 11742:"Lok Sabha passes Transgender persons protection of rights bill" 11687:"Begging by transgender community no more a crime; Bill amended" 9786:"HealthySure to include LGBTQ+ in group health insurance policy" 9402:"Supreme Court decriminalises Section 377: All you need to know" 9274:

Mahapatra, Dhananjay; Choudhary, Amit Anand (7 September 2018).

7202:"Same-sex marriage: India awaits historic Supreme Court verdict" 5827:

Never classified as illnesses by the Indian Psychiatric Society

5567:

Since 2020, limited cohabitation rights granted by some courts

5492:

Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services

3493:

On 7 June 2021, in delivering the verdict on this case, Justice

2809:

set up the LGBTI core group and appointed openly gay politician

2364:

party manifesto promised to hold a discussion to enact same-sex

2331:

In April 2024, as per the direction of the Supreme Court in the

2055:

In 1884, a court in north India, ruling on the prosecution of a

17424: 15923: 12708:"Madurai student pens book on gender variants - Times of India" 10594:"Same-sex marriage: Only parliament can decide on it, says GoI" 10178:"India's first married lesbian couple given 24-hour protection" 9905:"India: Supreme Court Rules on Mandatory Marriage Registration" 9846:"Most marriages not registered despite Act making it mandatory" 7402:"All you need to know about the Transgender Persons Bill, 2016" 5859:

Hate crime laws include sexual orientation and gender identity

4893:

filmmaker, actor, screenwriter, film producer and film editor.

4188: 4006: 3998: 3814: 3802: 3794: 3782: 3766: 3746: 3738: 3714: 3710: 3682: 3678: 3667: 3561: 3549: 3538: 3150: 3127: 2932: 2668:

In October 2017, a group of citizens proposed a draft of a new

2424: 2420: 2306: 2025: 1862: 1787:

poll finding that 53% of Indians supported the legalisation of

1440: 767: 13950: 13800:"We care for intersex: For Pinky, for Santhi, and for Anamika" 12950:"Society Needs to Change, Not the LGBTQIA+ Couples: Madras HC" 11013:"NHRC sets up LGBTI Core Group, ropes in activist Harish Iyer" 10827:"NCP's Supriya Sule brings Bill to legalise same-sex marriage" 10356:"How India's Supreme Court Could Make Same-Sex Marriage Legal" 9599:"Leader of influential Hindu group backs LGBT rights in India" 9463:"Historic verdict holds hope for same-sex marriages, adoption" 8711:"Supreme Court pulls up Centre for flip-flop on homosexuality" 7590:(inactive 17 September 2024) – via MCU eJournals System. 7112:"Homosexuality and adultery unacceptable in Army: Bipin Rawat" 6725:

Transgender people allowed to serve as Indian police officers

5938:

Transgender people allowed to serve as Indian police officers

3985:

Transgender representation was particularly noticeable in the

1685: 646: 20429: 16093: 15968: 15903: 13797: 13694:"Parents prefer male child in intersex operations in Gujarat" 13106:"Same-sex attraction is OK, boys can cry, girl's no means no" 10903: 10901: 10281:"SC seeks Centre's response on legalising same-sex marriages" 9946: 9384:"India's top court decriminalizes gay sex in landmark ruling" 8150:"Genghis Khan's constitutional ban on homosexuality revealed" 8125:"Pali canon | Definition, Contents, & Facts | Britannica" 4887: 4677:

LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey, 18% of Indians have attended

4674: 4653: 4602: 4566: 4516: 4504: 4419: 4316: 4222: 3972: 3852: 3841: 3810: 3778: 3762: 3758: 3647: 3620: 3573: 3557: 3262: 3241: 2978: 2931:. In English-language publications, these terms are given to 2741:, the Supreme Court held that discrimination on the basis of 2577: 2477: 1731: 1727: 858: 751: 699: 35: 15844:

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

13057: 12466:"Madhya Pradesh to roll out welfare policy for transgenders" 12171:"CM Naidu announces pension scheme for state's transgenders" 11519:"Bills on transgenders, disabled in monsoon session: Gehlot" 11421:"Transgenders protest demanding name change in certificates" 9055:"India parliament blocks MP's bill to decriminalize gay sex" 7727:"Transgender-inclusive sanitation: insights from South Asia" 7462:"Hundreds of gay rights activists join pride march in Delhi" 5880: 5836: 5821: 5783: 5744: 5726: 5642: 5139:

Author, religious scholar, and teacher of mystic traditions

2592:

Oral arguments began on 18 April 2023. During the hearings,

2537:

On 14 March 2023, during the press conference at the end of

19602: 16170: 15405:"India court recognises transgender people as third gender" 15180:"Orissa HC Allows Same-Sex Live-In Couple To Stay Together" 7799:

Bharathiramanachar, Sri Hari and Dr M. K. (23 March 2019).

5320:

Transgender activist, actor, artist, writer and founder of

5194: 4981: 4369: 4234: 4218: 3253:

similar board was also set up in the neighbouring state of

3087:

On 22 April 2019, the Madras High Court, the high court of

2500: 2473: 2211: 14315:"Almost Half of the World Sees Their Area as Gay-Friendly" 12394:"Maharashtra Government Sets Up Transgender Welfare Board" 11965:"How Kerala left the country behind on transgender rights" 10898: 10738:"How does India perceive homosexuality? – DW – 04/18/2023" 2870:) introduced a bill to the Indian Parliament to amend the 2152:

judgement that decriminalized homosexual sexual activity.

121: 38:

shown in dark green; disputed regions shown in light green

13450:"India's first transgender college principal starts work" 13413:"First transgender mayor elected in central India: media" 13395:"India's First Openly Transgender Mayor in Her Own Words" 12604:"Madurai college's 'intersex' course to cover 58 genders" 8682:"Centre opposes decriminalisation of homosexuality in SC" 7665:

Srinivasan, Shiva Prakash; Chandrasekaran, Sruti (2020).

7567:

Phramahā Yota Payutto, Chaiworamankul (27 January 2014).

5904: 5886: 5863: 5848: 5844:

LGBT individuals allowed to serve openly in the military

5756:

Banned only in the state of Tamil Nadu; pending in Delhi

5750: 5627: 5613: 5581: 5544: 5516: 5482: 4896: 4139: 3651: 2016:

by the British, which stood for more than 70 years after

1275: 14054:"3rd gender gets a new champion in Tamil Nadu poll ring" 13532:. Asian News International. 15 July 2018. Archived from 11258:. Sibsagor, American Baptist mission press. p. 311. 10479:"AIMPLB backs Centre's stance against same-sex marriage" 9975:"What Buddhism Teaches About Romantic Love and Marriage" 8790:"First LGBTQIA cultural festival in Ahmedabad on July 2" 8602:"Disgust or Equality? Sexual Orientation and Indian Law" 7826:

Devor, Aaron; Haefele-Thomas, Ardel (15 February 2019).

7664: 5467:

Discrimination protections regarding sexual orientation

4155:

In a reply to a letter from an intersex rights activist

16970:

Karnataka Sexual Minorities Forum v. State of Karnataka

14714:"A Manipur film tackles sexual identity for first time" 14663:"Perfect Pairing: Menaka Guruswamy And Arundhati Katju" 11706:"The transgender bill must focus on equity and dignity" 10133:"In a first, Gurgaon court recognizes lesbian marriage" 9734:"In a first, Gurgaon court recognizes lesbian marriage" 8964:"India's Supreme Court declares homosexual sex illegal" 8514: 7576:

International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture

5225:

Sexual States: Governance and the Struggle Against the

5119:

Cultural entrepreneur, artist, director and impresario

5109:

Transgender actress and vocal supporter of LGBT rights

4086: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex status 2196:, but it was rejected in the House by a vote of 71-24. 1872:(men who are impotent with women); among these are the 15849:

Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act 2021

14957:"Now, confusion over age of consent | India News" 14591:"Homosexuality is a 'mental disease', needs cure: VHP" 11853: 11851: 9759:"Insurance for same-sex partners? Here's how it works" 9482:

Singh, Dalip; Rautray, Samanwaya (10 September 2018).

8390:"Xavier was aware of the brutality of the Inquisition" 7258: 7256: 4754:

Senior Advocate at the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India

3875:, and Kallu Kinnar was elected to the City Council in 3281: 2408:

in Confucianism may have influenced Chinese Buddhism.

18651:

Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)

14637:"Dutee Chand becomes first openly gay Indian athlete" 12007: 11274:(in Santali). Santal Mission Press. 1899. p. 86. 11030:"Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019" 10230:"India's Supreme Court Widens Definition of 'Family'" 8851:"India's top court upholds law criminalising gay sex" 8651: 7566: 7318:"Guide on the Rights of Transgender Persons in India" 7079:"National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India" 5916: 4245: 3410: 3044:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019

3016:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016

2411:

Since the 2010s, courts in several states, including

1884:(the voyeur who watches other men engaging in sex). 15774:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019

14183: 11374:"The Position of India's Transgender - Third Gender" 9810:

Menski, Werner (1 June 2009). "Hindu Marriage Law".

8919:"Sc Verdict on Article 377 - Homosexuality - Virtue" 8419:"The Portuguese Inquisition in Goa: A brief history" 7493:"How people around the world view same-sex marriage" 7235:

International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation

7224: 7222: 6947: 5079:

Filmmaker, winner of 11 Indian National Film Awards

4956:

First openly gay actor to win a national film award

4619:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019

4276:

Public opinion on same-sex marriage (2023) based on

3912:

that she would contest a seat in an election in the

3081:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019

2819:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019

1880:(men who are sexually enjoyed by other men) and the 1755:

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019

16591:

National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India

15192: 15100:"Lesbian couple seeks protection from Rajasthan HC" 14974: 14972: 14370:"ILGA/RIWI Global Attitudes Survey on LGBTI People" 14122:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage" 13904:. Calcutta, India. 18 December 2006. Archived from 12735:"Homosexuality is not a disease, psychiatrists say" 11848: 11828: 11826: 9420:"Indian supreme court decriminalises homosexuality" 9227:"SC to hear petition against Section 377 next week" 8633: 8246:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 309 Note 62-63. 8085:Derrett, J. Duncan M. (John Duncan Martin) (2006). 7825: 7253: 5740:minors protected from invasive surgical procedures 5653:Commercial surrogacy for LGBT individuals/ couples 5002:Defense Economics specialist and Political analyst 4434:), 21% have a relative, friend or colleague who is 4097:Intersex issues in India may often be perceived as 3867:and Gulshan who was elected to the City Council in 2738:

National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India

79:

National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India

18499:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 16997:Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union Of India 14737: 14735: 14097: 13664: 13575: 10176: 9597:Jain, Rupam; Chaturvedi, Arpan (11 January 2023). 9336:"India court legalises gay sex in landmark ruling" 9273: 8849: 8372:"India decriminalises gay sex in landmark verdict" 7798: 7733:(37:2 ed.). London, United Kingdom: 102–117. 7642:The illustrated encyclopedia of Hinduism. 1: A - M 7490: 7310: 4442:, 12% have a relative, friend or colleague who is 4438:, 10% have a relative, friend or colleague who is 3871:. In December 2000, Asha Devi became the Mayor of 2858:LGBT people are banned from openly serving in the 2293:, which was governed by its own criminal law, the 1750:, guardianship or issue partnership certificates. 16728: 16539: 14532:"Securing support for same-sex marriage in India" 13860:. International Herald Tribune. 18 December 2006. 12152:"Transgender policy cleared by Karnataka cabinet" 10504:"Mumbai: Religious leaders decry same-sex unison" 9267: 8961: 8901:"Supreme Court makes homosexuality a crime again" 8074:. Buddhist Council of New South Wales, Australia. 7885:Journal of Intellectual Property and Human Rights 7855:"Would ancient India have supported Section 377?" 7600:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 7219: 5623:International joint adoption by same-sex couples 4194: 2219:march on the occasion of the Supreme Court ruling 20719: 17005:Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal 16312:KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival 15977: 15050: 15048: 15046: 14969: 13370:"India's First Openly Transgender Mayor Elected" 13348: 13213:"First Queer Pride Walk of Sikkim on January 27" 13045: 13043: 12535:Maraikkappatta Pakkangal: மறைக்கப்பட்ட பக்கங்கள் 11823: 11669:"Union Cabinet approves Transgender Rights Bill" 9100:"India's Supreme Court Upholds Right to Privacy" 8199:Desai, Meghna; Rehren, Thilo (10 October 2023). 7073: 7071: 7069: 5935:Reservation in Government Colleges/Universities 3365:The American College in Madurai also introduced 3240:In early 2019, the Social Welfare Department of 2394:Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal 2097:Two women using carrots as dildos, 20th century 16878:Arun Kumar v. Inspector General of Registration 16575:Arun Kumar v. Inspector General of Registration 15821:HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017 14855:"Intersex person to contest from Madurai North" 14732: 14032:"Intersex person to contest from Madurai North" 13920:"Medical experts doubt Pinki Pramanik can rape" 13320:"Transgender activist Kalki to seek DMK ticket" 12972: 12970: 11794: 11792: 10455:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind opposes same-sex marriages 10125: 9909:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 9726: 8654:"Crackdown on gay party in Saharanpur, 13 held" 7532:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 1627–1630, 6722:Reservation in Government Colleges/Universities 4688:include LGBT people who have been prominent in 3118:LGBT rights in Kerala § Transgender rights 2838:Discrimination and bullying in higher education 2752:Transgender women helping police in Maharashtra 2385:rights and benefits as a live-in couple as per 2044:(for both heterosexuals and homosexuals) under 103: 16793:Adhila Nasarin v. State Commissioner of Police 14985:. Supreme Court of India. 2016. Archived from 13872:"Indian runner fails gender test, loses medal" 13804:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 13726:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 13658: 12289:"Establishing Delhi Transgender Welfare Board" 11760:"Lok Sabha passes transgender protection Bill" 11663: 11661: 10856:"Article 15 in The Constitution Of India 1949" 10228:Schmall, Emily; Kumar, Hari (30 August 2022). 9596: 9318:"Section 377 verdict: Here are the highlights" 9180: 9178: 8938:"Apex court ruling disappointing: rights body" 8515:Sathyanarayana Rao, T. S.; Jacob, K S (2014). 8087:"Monastic Masturbation in Pali Buddhist Texts" 7980:"Stances of Faiths on LGBTQ+ Issues: Hinduism" 7775:"Stances of Faiths on LGBTQ+ Issues: Hinduism" 7671:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 7177: 7175: 7173: 5638:Access to In vitro fertilization for lesbians 4862:and the first transgender woman to be awarded 4253:was one of the youngest, and the first openly 2862:. In late December 2018, Member of Parliament 2309:, which apply the IPC. The RPC was abolished. 2142:Since 2012, 2 July has been celebrated as the 20025: 17440: 17033: 16962:Vyjayanti Vasanta Mogli v. State of Telangana 16749:Chanchal Bhattacharya v. State of West Bengal 16583:Chanchal Bhattacharya v. State of West Bengal 16525: 15636: 15043: 14237:"The Global Divide on Homosexuality Persists" 13040: 12830:Perappadan, Bindu Shajan (2 September 2022). 11957: 10850: 10848: 8476: 7066: 4263:2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 4136:and gave a distinct identity to denote them. 3654:held its first pride parade in October 2017. 3407:banned the practice of 'conversion therapy'. 2699: 2672:that would legalise same-sex marriage to the 1707: 1321:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 668: 14081:. bodahub.com. 23 April 2016. Archived from 14047: 14045: 13951:Court of Arbitration for Sport (July 2015). 13606:Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 12967: 12700: 12656:"BJP leader launches LGBT rights book in TN" 12200:Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (17 December 2017). 11789: 11447:"Transgenders stage protest at collectorate" 10501: 10227: 9570: 9481: 9074:"India's Top Court to Re-Examine Gay Rights" 9024: 8366: 8364: 8362: 7759:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7110:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (11 January 2019). 5310:Actor, artist, writer, and theater activist 5280:Founder of Humsafur Trust and LGBT activist 1876:(men who have oral sex with other men), the 13779:Karthikeyan, Ragamalika (3 February 2017). 13778: 13719: 13685: 13177:"A walk to remember for the LGBT community" 13088:"Now, a dating platform for LGBT community" 11918: 11658: 11059:"Transgender Persons Act comes into effect" 10794: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9437:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (10 September 2018). 9175: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8317: 8198: 7420:"India: Prosecute Rampant 'Honor' Killings" 7170: 5717:Since 2014; Medical intervention required 5260:Actor, artist, writer and theater activist 4152:taking place when parents can afford them. 3859:was elected to the Legislative Assembly of 3658:organised its first in September 2018, and 3046:, was reintroduced to Parliament after the 2534:as well as the society at large" he added. 2208:countries that still outlaw homosexuality. 2192:party, introduced a bill for the repeal of 2177:dismissed the review petition filed by the 1861:, two important Sanskrit texts relating to 1842:is the goddess of fertility, worshipped by 20039: 20032: 20018: 17447: 17433: 17040: 17026: 16532: 16518: 15643: 15629: 14484:"CPI(M) Election Manifesto 17th Lok Sabha" 13791: 13597: 13251: 12829: 12714:. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 4 June 2013 12673: 11571:"Lok Sabha passes transgender rights Bill" 11150: 10845: 10168: 9679: 8652:Pervez Iqbal Siddiqui (28 December 2010). 7639: 5832:Transgenderism declassified as an illness 4399: 4117:Neither Man Nor Woman: The hijras of India 4041: Legal prohibition of non-consensual 3908:ticket. In March 2014, Kalki announced in 3666:in February 2014. The first such event in 3050:. The bill was approved on 10 July by the 2961:In 2013, transgender and gender activists 2834:the jurisprudence set by the two rulings. 2342:Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 1714: 1700: 675: 661: 28: 18661:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 18541:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 16307:Chennai International Queer Film Festival 15449:"IPS: Position statement regarding LGBTQ" 14767: 14042: 13833: 13815: 13755: 13737: 13617: 13603: 13585:. Indian Women Blog.Org. 24 November 2017 12679: 11798: 11131: 11024: 11022: 10195: 9822:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195699210.001.0001 9813:Hindu Law: Beyond Tradition and Modernity 9436: 9430: 8899:Mahapatra, Dhananjay (12 December 2013). 8898: 8680:Mahapatra, Dhananjay (23 February 2012). 8679: 8550: 8532: 8359: 8216: 7700: 7682: 6783:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 5817:Homosexuality declassified as an illness 5333:Indian-American mathematician and writer 4541:Public opinion on Adoption Rights (2021) 3916:constituency in neighbouring Tamil Nadu. 3517:Asia's first Genderqueer Pride Parade in 3167:Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation 2807:National Human Rights Commission of India 2439:, have ruled on an individual basis that 1726:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( 20629:Social impact of Indian television drama 18603:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 15985:National Council for Transgender Persons 15779:Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 15650: 15193:Rajesh Kumar Pandey (19 November 2021). 14312: 14184:Shreya Roy Chowdhury (17 October 2015). 14116: 14114: 14071: 13944: 13720:Gupta, Devendra; Sharma, Shilpa (2012). 13526:"Assam gets its first transgender judge" 13510:. The New Indian Express. Archived from 12994: 12947: 12884: 12199: 12158:. Press Trust of India. 27 October 2017. 11471:"Transgender Clears TNPSC Group IV Exam" 11220: 10932: 10930: 10879:. Supreme Court of India. Archived from 10201: 10046: 9783: 9449: 9346: 9233:. Asian News International. 6 July 2018. 8599: 8567: 7456: 7454: 7288: 6995:National Council for Transgender Persons 4866:- India's fourth-highest civilian award 4692:areas of activism. Notable persons like 4491:According to a 2017 poll carried out by 4064: 4032: 3670:was held in January 2019 in the city of 3532: 3512: 3091:, ruled that the term "bride" under the 3033: 2999:Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 2949:were legally granted voting rights as a 2905: 2747: 2502:Supriyo v. Union of India (2020-present) 2210: 2032:, but not lesbian activity, whereas the 1963: 1868:The Nāradasmṛti lists fourteen types of 19702: 17605:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 17047: 16833:Sultana Mirza v. State of Uttar Pradesh 16630:Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi 14873:"Intersex candidate alleges harassment" 14829:Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies 13437:. Agence France-Presse. 5 January 2015. 12911:S, Mohamed Imranullah (29 April 2021). 12856: 12854: 12565: 11937: 11776: 11613: 11400: 11251: 11223:"A dictionary of the Kashmiri language" 10781: 10502:Parab-Pandit, Shefali (16 March 2023). 10477:Shamsi, Mohammed Safi (15 March 2023). 9940: 9922: 9097: 8084: 8003: 7881:"LGBT in India: A Social Understanding" 7530:Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion 7439:"Being LGBT in India: Some home truths" 7399: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7145:"LGBTQIA+ and their situation in India" 5577:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 5472:Anti-discrimination laws in employment 4858:First transgender woman to receive the 4696:, Shrushti Chavan, Shravani Chavan and 4573: 3172:A transgender board was established in 2802:Sultana Mirza v. State of Uttar Pradesh 2454:the backing from all religious groups. 2350:Ministry of Women and Child Development 2149:Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi 2120:Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi 1897:text on human sexuality, uses the term 20720: 18891:Securities and Exchange Board of India 17998:National Geological Monuments of India 16622:Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation 14897: 14508: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14142: 13691: 13488:. The Times of India. 12 February 2017 13085: 12943: 12941: 12782: 12532: 12487:The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story 12482: 12236: 12100: 11083: 11019: 10936: 10476: 10382: 10174: 10066: 9947:AIDS Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan (1991), 9877: 9809: 9622: 9544: 9298:. Legal Information Institute of India 9071: 8962:Harmit Shah Singh (11 December 2013). 8892: 8847: 8578: 8510: 8508: 8416: 8273: 8012:(1). University of Texas Press: 3–39. 7878: 7344: 7228: 7199: 7109: 5722:Coverage for sex reassignment surgery 5533:Recognition of same-sex relationships 4481: 4201:Discrimination against intersex people 4140:Physical integrity and bodily autonomy 3332:The Truth about Me: A Hijra Life Story 3208:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 2493:equal to that of married couples. The 1634:LGBT conservatism in the United States 20013: 19701: 18815: 18691:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 18656:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 18397: 17949: 17464: 17428: 17021: 16825:Poonam Rani v. State of Uttar Pradesh 16513: 16495:Zoroastrianism and sexual orientation 15624: 14362: 14209: 14111: 14051: 13367: 13252:Besanvalle, James (25 October 2018). 13156: 12810: 12751: 12513: 12008:Sumanta Ray Chaudhuri (4 July 2017). 11777:Lalwani, Vijayta (27 November 2019). 11703: 11396: 11394: 11201: 11137: 10937:Mishra, Abhishek (10 February 2021). 10927: 10191:from the original on 12 January 2022. 10098: 10072: 9703: 9701: 9675: 9673: 9202: 9098:Ganguly, Meenakshi (24 August 2017). 8517:"The reversal on Gay Rights in India" 8442: 8239: 7909: 7852: 7614: 7451: 7436: 7340: 7338: 7289:Kelleher, Patrick (18 October 2023). 6719:Reservation in Government Employment 5932:Reservation in Government Employment 4930:Pritam Borthakur and Manish Bhowmick 4161:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 3902:2011 assembly elections in Tamil Nadu 3637:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 3384: 2901: 2354:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2024:once prosecuted the capital crime of 1955:traditionally portrayed homosexuality 16614:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 15799:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 15012:"LGBTI discrimination in employment" 13556:"Queering the Indian Elections 2019" 13447: 12988: 12851: 12732: 12033: 11995:Centre for Law & Policy Research 11403:"State's first transgender passport" 11255:A dictionary in Assamese and English 11103: 11084:Pathak, Sushmita (4 December 2019). 11056: 10023: 9897: 9871: 8935: 8858:from the original on 12 January 2022 8162: 8071:Homosexuality and Theravada Buddhism 8067: 7972: 7951: 7523: 7388: 6708: 5444:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 4608: 4510: 3508: 2789:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 2733:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 2113:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 2106: 2046:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 1917:), transgender and intersex people. 1828:There are certain characters in the 57:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 18686:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 18608:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 18297:Autonomous administrative divisions 16801:Rohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand 16480:Bahá'í Faith and sexual orientation 16458:Christianity and sexual orientation 14340:"ILGA-RIWI Global attitudes survey" 14139: 13368:Alter, Charlotte (6 January 2015). 12938: 12168: 11646:"Cabinet approves transgender bill" 11284: 10383:Tiwary, Deeptiman (14 March 2023). 10099:Staff, The Wire (17 October 2023). 9838: 9623:Bureau, The Hindu (16 April 2024). 9460: 9328: 8505: 8240:Kugle, Scott A (1 September 2011). 8091:Journal of the History of Sexuality 8006:Journal of the History of Sexuality 7879:Gahlot, Dr Rishabh (12 July 2023). 7667:"Transsexualism in Hindu Mythology" 7619:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7400:Abraham, Rohan (30 November 2017). 5353:First transgender TV host in India 5270:Fashion designer and choreographer 5250:Writer and professor of literature 5223:. Author of the distinguished book 4936:YouTuber and Instagram influencers 4925:YouTuber and Instagram influencers 4338:. According to a poll conducted at 3282:Third gender literature and studies 2853: 2557:opposition to the extension of the 567:Political ideologies regarding LGBT 92:Openly homosexual people are banned 13: 18676:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 16939:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 16849:Sreeja S v. Commissioner of Police 16809:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 16741:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 16705:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 16674:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 15605:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 14488:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 14186:"Gay is 'normal' for 72% in IIT-D" 13928:. 14 November 2012. Archived from 13349:Jaisankar, C.; Raghunathan, A. V. 12863:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 12566:Achanta, Pushpa (9 October 2012). 12514:Umair, S. M. (29 September 2010). 12362:Social Welfare Department of Assam 11919:Karthikeyan, Divya (25 May 2017). 11401:Mallick, Lelin (4 November 2017). 11391: 11227:Digital Dictionaries of South Asia 11192:. Asian Educational Services, 1999 11138:Dutta, Amrita (7 September 2018). 10782:Chishti, Seema (18 October 2017). 10202:Mandhani, Apoorva (19 June 2020). 9698: 9680:Chaturvedi, A. (20 October 2023). 9670: 9461:Das, Shaswati (7 September 2018). 9439:"377 verdict has inbuilt firewall" 8593: 8579:Suresh, Mayur (6 September 2018). 8470: 8321:Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Sarman 7805:. Bharatha Samskruthi Prakashana. 7468:. 12 November 2017. Archived from 7335: 5917:Summary of Transgender Reservation 5608:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 4984:, winner of the Makwan Prize 2017 4895:First filmmaker to make the first 4632:Communist Party Of India (Marxist) 4533: 4462:According to a 2022 survey by the 4246:Intersex people in Indian politics 4107:. After interviewing and studying 4028: 3989:, with many candidates running in 3419:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 3412:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 2067:population as a "criminal tribe". 1765:Additionally, some states protect 14: 20749: 18871:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 18613:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 17898:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 16841:Chinmayee Jena v. State of Odisha 16567:Chinmayee Jena v. State of Odisha 15596: 14768:Amiruddin, Zahra (15 June 2021). 14313:Mccarthy, Justin (28 June 2024). 13692:Sharma, Radha (5 February 2014). 13230:India – IDAHOTB 2018 Country Page 13001:Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news 12910: 12891:Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news 12885:Emmanuel, Meera (28 April 2021). 12733:Iyer, Malathy (7 February 2014). 12682:"No more under siege - The Hindu" 12680:Shrikumar, A. (18 October 2013). 12237:Naqash, Rayan (4 February 2018). 11799:Sebastian, Manu (23 April 2019). 11221:Grierson, George Abraham (1932). 11202:Sinha, Chandrani (2 March 2017). 10079:Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news 9571:Suresh Kumar (28 December 2021). 9545:Sajeev, Upasana (10 April 2022). 9352: 9072:Sharma, Ashok (2 February 2016). 9025:J Venkatesan (11 December 2013). 8848:Nelson, Dean (11 December 2013). 8609:Journal of Indian Law and Society 7952:Puri, Jyoti (11 September 2002). 7829:Transgender: A Reference Handbook 7617:Celibacy and religious traditions 7200:Pandey, Geeta (16 October 2023). 5854:Court decision pending, proposed 5527:extends to 'sexual orientation'. 5290:Writer and documentary filmmaker 4966:Activist, columnist, and blogger 4922:Divesh Tolani and Atulan Purohit 4744:India's first openly gay athlete 4723: 4663: 4596: 4268: 2117:The Delhi High Court decision in 2007: 17454: 17408: 17399: 17398: 15854:Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 15566: 15546: 15518: 15492: 15466: 15441: 15415: 15397: 15371: 15346: 15320: 15306: 15292: 15267: 15249: 15231: 15217: 15186: 15172: 15158: 15144: 15130: 15112: 15092: 15074: 15029: 15004: 14949: 14931: 14917: 14891: 14865: 14847: 14817: 14787: 14761: 14706: 14680: 14655: 14629: 14615: 14601: 14583: 14550: 14524: 14502: 14476: 14451: 14426: 14401: 14383: 14332: 14306: 14281: 14255: 14229: 14203: 14177: 14024: 13981: 13912: 13890: 13864: 13850: 13772: 13713: 13566: 13548: 13518: 13500: 13478: 13460: 13441: 13423: 13405: 13387: 13361: 13351:"Transgender Kalki in poll race" 13342: 13312: 13294: 13276: 13245: 13223: 13205: 13187: 13169: 13150: 13124: 13098: 13079: 13014: 12995:Krishnan, Murali (7 June 2021). 12904: 12878: 12823: 12804: 12776: 12745: 12726: 12648: 12623: 12596: 12578: 12559: 12526: 12507: 12476: 12458: 12440: 12422: 12404: 12386: 12368: 12347: 12329: 12311: 12281: 12263: 12249: 12230: 12212: 12193: 12162: 12144: 12126: 12101:Sharma, Kuheena (6 April 2017). 12094: 12076: 12058: 12027: 12001: 11983: 11931: 11912: 11879: 11770: 11752: 11734: 11716: 11697: 11679: 11638: 11607: 11581: 11563: 11537: 11511: 11493: 11463: 11455:. 8 October 2013. Archived from 11439: 11413: 11366: 11340: 11304: 11278: 11262: 11245: 11214: 11195: 11182: 11168: 11077: 11057:Nath, Damini (11 January 2020). 11050: 11005: 10980: 10956: 10866: 10819: 10775: 10755: 10730: 10704: 10678: 10664: 10638: 10612: 10586: 10564: 10546: 10520: 10495: 10470: 10446: 10432: 10418: 10404: 10376: 10362: 10348: 10320: 10294: 10273: 10255: 10221: 10150: 10092: 10040: 10017: 9992: 9967: 9803: 9777: 9751: 8318:V. N. Datta (27 November 2012), 7644:(1. ed.). New York: Rosen. 7505:from the original on 23 May 2024 7437:Patel, Rashmi (27 August 2016). 7016: 7007: 6964: 6950: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6855: 6847: 6839: 6827: 6820: 6812: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6697: 6689: 6682: 6670: 6662: 6654: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6561: 6549: 6537: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6498: 6490: 6482: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6311: 6303: 6295: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6256: 6248: 6240: 6227: 6220: 6212: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5962: 5954: 5946: 5903: 5885: 5879: 5862: 5847: 5835: 5820: 5800: 5782: 5767: 5749: 5743: 5725: 5710: 5690: 5675: 5656: 5641: 5626: 5612: 5596: 5580: 5560: 5543: 5515: 5509: 5495: 5481: 5475: 5455: 5434: 5407: 4994:Indian openly gay film producer 4828:Celebrity chef and restaurateur 4522:According to a 2016 poll by the 3114:Transgender rights in Tamil Nadu 2745:is constitutionally prohibited. 2601:Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachuda 2539:Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha 2090: 2072: 1972: 1684: 645: 372:Criminalization of homosexuality 160: 20453:Proposed states and territories 17914:History of India (1947–present) 16463:Buddhism and sexual orientation 16129:Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga 14898:Mathew, Pheba (24 April 2016). 13898:"Shanti fails Doha gender test" 13086:Sawant, Anagha (22 July 2016). 12948:Tripathi, Karan (7 June 2021). 12783:Pratap, Aayushi (6 June 2018). 10578:. 18 April 2023. Archived from 10462:, 15 March 2023, archived from 10073:Ahsan, Sofi (17 October 2023). 9878:Johari, Aarefa (16 July 2017). 9616: 9590: 9564: 9538: 9512: 9494: 9475: 9412: 9394: 9376: 9310: 9288: 9237: 9219: 9196: 9149: 9135: 9117: 9091: 9065: 9047: 9018: 8992: 8974: 8955: 8929: 8911: 8870: 8854:. London: The Daily Telegraph. 8841: 8815: 8782: 8757: 8731: 8703: 8673: 8645: 8615: 8436: 8410: 8382: 8341: 8311: 8293: 8274:Khalid, Haroon (17 June 2016). 8267: 8233: 8192: 8156: 8142: 8117: 8078: 8061: 8040: 7997: 7945: 7903: 7872: 7846: 7819: 7792: 7767: 7717: 7658: 7633: 7608: 7560: 7517: 7484: 7430: 7412: 5556:Recognition of same-sex couples 5431:Same-sex sexual activity legal 4073: Explicit protection from 3336:The American College in Madurai 2606:On 20 April 2023, a five-judge 2379: 1996:, a number of the pre-existing 18681:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 18633:Special Protection Group (SPG) 18623:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 17366:British Indian Ocean Territory 16490:Sikhism and sexual orientation 16473:LGBT themes in Hindu mythology 16115:Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish 14391:"Young people and free speech" 14052:Menon, Priya (22 April 2016). 13960:Court of Arbitration for Sport 13326:. 5 March 2011. Archived from 13159:"A decade of Pride in Chennai" 12752:Power, Shannon (8 June 2018). 12355:"Draft Policy for Transgender" 12034:Dash, Jatindra (2 June 2016). 11704:Reddy, Apsara (14 July 2019). 10024:Fian, Andi (2 December 2022). 9251:. 17 July 2018. Archived from 9203:Dhruv, Rushabh (5 July 2018). 8640:Kusum Ingots v. Union of India 8623:"India: The Indian Penal Code" 7941:– via Research Ambition. 7910:Singh, Birinder (March 2020). 7802:Epic Characters of Mahabharata 7538:10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_9090 7528:, in Leeming, David A. (ed.), 7282: 7229:Mathur, Vaishali (June 2020). 7193: 7137: 7103: 7036: 5672:for LGBT individuals/ couples 5209:Poet and LGBT rights activist 4209:, who won the silver medal in 4195:Protection from discrimination 4175:sex descriptor (for "Other"). 4061:Intersex medical interventions 3697:. Numerous foreign embassies ( 3159:Government of Himachal Pradesh 2663: 1238:Rights by country or territory 1: 19776:Engineering colleges in India 19405:Electronics and semiconductor 18618:National Security Guard (NSG) 18362:World Heritage Sites in India 17950: 16541:LGBT Rights Case Law in India 15738:LGBT Rights Case Law in India 14160:LGBT+ Pride 2021Global Survey 13065:"One Who Fights For an Other" 12811:Singh, Amrita (1 June 2016). 12533:Winter, Gopi Shankar (2014). 11938:Devasia, TK (19 March 2016). 10175:Nelson, Dean (26 July 2011). 8880:. DNA India. 11 December 2013 8491:10.1080/09584935.2015.1056092 7832:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 7640:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). 7044:"Global Human Rights Defence" 7029: 5707:Right to change legal gender 5572:Adoption and family planning 5019:politician, recipient of the 4707: 3273:In August 2019, the state of 3107: 2842:Discrimination, bullying and 1654:Social construction of gender 1603:Academic fields and discourse 18666:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 18487:State legislative assemblies 18398: 18327:States and union territories 18036:Biogeographic classification 15919:Naz Foundation (India) Trust 15859:Adoption Regulations of 2022 15609:, W.P.No. 7284 of 2021 ( 14165:(Report). Ipsos. 9 June 2021 13284:"Accept history and move on" 13157:Menon, Priya (2 June 2018). 12867:, W.P.No. 7284 of 2021 ( 11614:Glauert, Rik (6 June 2019). 11271:A Santali-English dictionary 10030:Journal of Religious Studies 8521:Indian Journal of Psychiatry 8417:Sharma, Jai (9 April 2015). 8353:Jewishstudies.washington.edu 8167:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. 7574:. Department of Philosophy. 6730:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 5794:Trans women protected under 5592:Adoption by LGBT individuals 5397:First transgender to head a 5199:Award-winning film director 5169:Poet, writer and film maker 3211:"transgender certificates". 3102:2024 Indian general election 3078:on 5 December, becoming the 2889: 2765:K. S. Panicker Radhakrishnan 2374:2024 Indian general election 2368:if they gain control of the 2166:stated that it would file a 2000:laws were combined into the 562:Political parties affiliates 117:Recognition of relationships 74:(non-binary) is recognised. 7: 20217:Water supply and sanitation 19833:Water supply and sanitation 18816: 18598:Border Security Force (BSF) 18343:National monuments of India 17465: 16931:XYZ v. State of Maharashtra 16817:Ujjawal v. State of Haryana 16682:Queerala v. State of Kerala 16255:Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan 15826:Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 10109:. New Delhi. Archived from 10047:Livemint (28 August 2022). 9816:. Oxford University Press. 6943: 5189:Film producer and director 5065:Aishwarya Rutuparna Pradhan 4860:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 4809:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 4794:Lawyer, writer, and author 4637:Kerala Legislative Assembly 4309: Strongly oppose (31%) 4303: Somewhat oppose (12%) 4240:disorder of sex development 3987:Lok Sabha elections of 2019 3848:that year. They both lost. 3835: 3488:, Page number 55 out of 104 3469:, Page number 50 out of 104 3445:, Page number 49 out of 104 3405:National Medical Commission 3149:In July 2016, the state of 2457: 2346:Ministry of Law and Justice 1815: 1272:Blood donation restrictions 122:Limited cohabitation rights 10: 20754: 20104:Public distribution system 18886:Central Statistical Office 18492:State legislative councils 18467:Union Council of Ministers 15453:Indian Psychiatric Society 11730:. New Delhi. 14 July 2019. 11675:. New Delhi. 10 July 2019. 11654:. New Delhi. 11 July 2019. 11190:Konkani-English dictionary 9145:. Live Law. 27 April 2018. 5452:Equal age of consent (18) 4807:dancer and a recipient of 4291: Somewhat favor (25%) 4285: Strongly favor (28%) 4198: 4054: 3529:is seen in the foreground. 3416: 3391:Indian Psychiatric Society 3111: 2800:in a landmark decision in 2700:Discrimination protections 2694:Special Marriage Act, 1954 2506: 2110: 1936:, "woman on top"). In the 1804: 1798: 1794: 1791:, while 43% were opposed. 1414:Grooming conspiracy theory 1351:Mixed-orientation marriage 1281:LGBT medical organizations 98:Discrimination protections 20642: 20619:Films about social issues 20597: 20544: 20481: 20443: 20410: 20337: 20286: 20230: 20187: 20164: 20047: 19856: 19766:Medical colleges in India 19721: 19717: 19697: 19616: 19585: 19321: 19190: 19130: 19082: 19034: 18964: 18916:Foreign exchange reserves 18911:Foreign direct investment 18881:Economic Advisory Council 18851: 18828: 18824: 18811: 18735: 18707: 18641: 18628:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 18590: 18581: 18526: 18517: 18410: 18406: 18393: 18335: 18287: 18225: 18114: 18026: 18008:Sacred mountains of India 17990: 17962: 17958: 17945: 17906: 17835: 17730: 17697: 17654: 17633: 17580:Indus Valley Civilisation 17565: 17477: 17473: 17460: 17394: 17353: 17313: 17055: 16984: 16949: 16922: 16913: 16899:Supriyo v. Union of India 16888: 16870:Supriyo v. Union of India 16859: 16785:Devu G v. State of Kerala 16774: 16763: 16719: 16692: 16666:Devu G v. State of Kerala 16653: 16644: 16601: 16554: 16547: 16450: 16325: 16299: 16057: 16029: 16006: 15997: 15871: 15834: 15811: 15787: 15762: 15755: 15746: 15728: 15688: 15667: 15658: 13628:10.1007/s11154-008-9084-2 12483:Prabhu, Gayathri (2014). 11595:. New Delhi. 22 June 2019 8936:IANS (11 December 2013). 8600:Nussbaum, Martha (2016). 7931:10.53724/ambition/v6n2.03 7615:Olson, Carl, ed. (2008). 7364:10.1007/978-3-030-96386-6 6852:(Court decision pending) 6844:(Court decision pending) 6817:(Court decision pending) 6702:(Court decision pending) 6495:(Court decision pending) 6487:(Court decision pending) 6308:(Court decision pending) 6300:(Court decision pending) 6245:(Court decision pending) 6020:(Court decision pending) 5967:(Court decision pending) 5959:(Court decision pending) 5951:(Court decision pending) 5921: 5826: 5811: 5701: 5571: 5532: 5466: 5426:Same-sex sexual activity 5425: 5179:Teacher, poet and critic 4668: 4647: 4587:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 4498: 4469: 4167:Besides male and female, 3894: 3537:Participants at the 2018 3398:electroconvulsive therapy 2640:The State Governments of 2513:On 25 November 2022, the 2509:Supriyo v. Union of India 2264:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 2134:On 23 February 2012, the 1659:Socialism and LGBT rights 1609:Communism and LGBT rights 127: 115: 110: 96: 86: 64: 43: 27: 20: 19052:Multi Commodity Exchange 18671:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 17115:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 16468:Hinduism and LGBT topics 15689:Relationship recognition 14692:South China Morning Post 14509:EastFx (16 March 2023). 13817:10.4103/2230-8210.102980 13739:10.4103/2230-8210.102994 12169:ANI (28 November 2017). 12084:"Welfare of Transgender" 9784:Livemint (7 June 2022). 8534:10.4103/0019-5545.124706 8443:Soyer, Francois (2012). 7684:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_152_20 7526:"Sexuality and Buddhism" 7000: 5900:allowed to donate blood 4641:Indian National Congress 4628:Communist Party of India 4023:Indian National Congress 3592:), Parichay Collective ( 3350:(2008) were among early 3268:sex reassignment surgery 3233:High Court directed the 3136:sex reassignment surgery 3094:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 3056:sex reassignment surgery 2973:staged a protest in the 2362:Indian National Congress 2338:Ministry of Home Affairs 2190:Indian National Congress 2173:On 28 January 2014, the 2136:Ministry of Home Affairs 20087:National Pension System 18896:Enforcement Directorate 18357:Indian-origin religions 18348:National parks of India 18157:Highest point by states 17919:Economic liberalisation 17376:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 14002:10.1001/jama.2016.11850 13454:Business Standard India 13399:The Wall Street Journal 13092:Daily News and Analysis 11252:Bronson, Miles (1867). 10964:"THE INDIAN PENAL CODE" 8942:Business Standard India 8765:"Indian Coming Out Day" 8479:Contemporary South Asia 5910:Court decision pending 5682:Court decision pending 5229:Law in India's Present. 5099:Writer and academician 4486: 4457: 4413: 4404: 4400:Visibility and exposure 4233:won a case against the 4164:the patient/guardian". 3475:stigma and prejudices. 3367:Maraikappatta Pakkangal 3042:A government bill, the 3026:". The bill passed the 2996:unanimously passed the 2674:Law Commission of India 1989:and the Mughal Empire. 1522:Intersex discrimination 1291:Transgender health care 20425:Caste-related violence 20141:Universal basic income 20041:Social issues in India 19866:Arts and entertainment 19501:Science and technology 19437:Information technology 19117:Government initiatives 18013:Sacred rivers of India 18003:Sacred groves of India 17557:Science and technology 16192:Margarita with a Straw 16080:Angry Indian Goddesses 16021:Homosexuality in India 15261:The Free Press Journal 13324:The New Indian Express 13302:"Eunuch MP takes seat" 13288:The New Indian Express 13069:The New Indian Express 12452:The New Indian Express 11475:The New Indian Express 11354:. news.biharprabha.com 11321:. 2009. Archived from 11162:The New Indian Express 10509:The Free Press Journal 10000:"Sexuality and gender" 8163:Onon, Urgunge (2001). 8046:David Buxbaum (1998), 5045:Laxmi Narayan Tripathi 4946:Human rights activist 4584:Chief Justice of India 4580:Supreme Court of India 4178:On 22 April 2019, the 4171:are available with an 4150:surgical interventions 4094: 4052: 4019:Bharatiya Janata Party 3635:In February 2017, the 3545: 3530: 3491: 3472: 3448: 3389:In February 2014, the 3297:novel about the local 3248:In February 2019, the 3039: 3024:biological determinism 2992:On 24 April 2015, the 2955:Supreme Court of India 2918: 2894:Self proclaimed Actor 2780: 2777:Supreme Court of India 2769: 2753: 2683: 2515:Supreme Court of India 2490:Uttarakhand High Court 2486: 2387:Supreme Court of India 2277: 2268: 2254: 2239: 2220: 2175:Supreme Court of India 2084:Gangaikonda Cholapuram 1969: 1807:Homosexuality in India 1346:LGBT rights opposition 881:Sex–gender distinction 20738:Human rights in India 20624:Freedom of expression 19823:Socio-economic issues 19771:Law colleges in India 19761:Universities in India 19009:Reserve Bank of India 17812:Independence movement 17610:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 16485:LGBT people and Islam 14293:worldvaluessurvey.org 13235:27 April 2019 at the 13136:The Financial Express 11378:legalserviceindia.com 8449:. BRILL. p. 45. 8324:, Rupa Publications, 8205:Historical Metallurgy 8103:10.1353/sex.2006.0050 8050:, Springer Academic, 8018:10.1353/sex.2001.0018 7984:Human Rights Campaign 7779:Human Rights Campaign 7588:10.16893/IAFBTAC.22.8 7354:. Cham, Switzerland: 6990:LGBT culture in India 6980:Human rights in India 5796:Domestic Violence Act 5343:Transgender activist 5089:Transgender activist 5049:Transgender activist 5032:Manvendra Singh Gohil 5023:Award and founder of 4784:Lawyer and litigator 4718:Vishva Hindu Parishad 4704:on 6 September 2018. 4068: 4057:Intersex human rights 4055:Further information: 4043:medical interventions 4036: 3960:was appointed to the 3536: 3516: 3477: 3457: 3434: 3191:On 28 November 2017, 3183:In October 2017, the 3048:2019 general election 3037: 2909: 2816:Adopted in 2019, the 2770: 2755: 2751: 2706:Constitution of India 2678: 2610:led by Chief Justice 2521:On 19 December 2022, 2469: 2272: 2255: 2240: 2226: 2214: 2184:On 18 December 2015, 2144:Indian Coming Out Day 1967: 1820:Hinduism describes a 1801:LGBT history in India 1248:Yogyakarta Principles 1218:Intersex human rights 1141:Same-sex relationship 864:Queer heterosexuality 635:LGBT people in prison 22:LGBTQ rights in India 20733:LGBTQ rights in Asia 20728:LGBT rights in India 20473:Separatist movements 19097:Economic development 18941:Voluntary guidelines 18936:Industrial licensing 18066:Environmental issues 17848:Non-Aligned Movement 17625:Seleucid–Mauryan war 17290:United Arab Emirates 17049:LGBT rights in Asia 15652:LGBT rights in India 15533:Images.assettype.com 14825:"Abhijit Iyer-Mitra" 13448:IANS (9 June 2015). 11525:on 30 September 2017 11178:. 12 September 2018. 11037:socialjustice.nic.in 10460:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind 9215:on 7 September 2018. 7853:Pattanaik, Devdutt. 5300:Linguist and author 5221:feminist sociologist 5008:Gopi Shankar Madurai 4834:Manabi Bandyopadhyay 4574:Developments in 2023 4559: Not sure (13%) 4251:Gopi Shankar Madurai 4187:namely the story of 4157:Gopi Shankar Madurai 4115:writes in her book, 3895:जीती जिताई पालिटिक्स 3371:Gopi Shankar Madurai 3193:N. Chandrababu Naidu 2967:Gopi Shankar Madurai 2798:Allahabad High Court 2785:Allahabad High Court 2763:Supreme Court Judge 1905:describes lesbians ( 1846:as their patroness. 1740:common law marriages 1624:Lavender linguistics 442:Military and Veteran 20511:Illegal immigration 20156:Widening income gap 18859:Ministry of Finance 17863:Indo-Pakistani wars 17807:Partition of Bengal 17317:limited recognition 16923:Police Interactions 16101:Arekti Premer Golpo 15954:Sappho for Equality 15949:Samabhavana Society 15944:Sahodari Foundation 15879:Fifty Shades of Gay 15562:. 22 February 2022. 15205:on 19 November 2021 15168:. 14 February 2019. 15126:. 21 November 2020. 15108:. 27 February 2019. 15016:ILGA World Database 14927:. 6 September 2018. 14597:. 17 December 2013. 14564:. 17 October 2023. 14397:. 15 February 2017. 14241:Pew Research Center 13514:on 13 October 2017. 13201:. 5 September 2018. 13199:The Washington Post 12537:. Srishti Madurai. 12418:. 19 February 2019. 12400:. 23 February 2019. 12299:on 17 November 2021 12293:Government of Delhi 12072:. 7 September 2016. 12046:on 28 November 2018 11577:. 17 December 2018. 11549:Deccanchronicle.com 11481:on 17 November 2015 11459:on 16 October 2013. 11164:. 28 December 2018. 10269:. 27 November 2023. 9426:. 6 September 2018. 9408:. 6 September 2018. 9390:. 6 September 2018. 9342:. 6 September 2018. 9324:. 6 September 2018. 9061:. 18 December 2015. 8988:. 11 December 2013. 8829:on 11 December 2013 8378:. 6 September 2018. 7498:Pew Research Center 7472:on 12 November 2017 7054:on 13 November 2020 6985:LGBT rights in Asia 5525:Indian Constitution 5401:vaccination centre 5322:Sahodari Foundation 4999:Abhijit Iyer Mitra 4882:Priyakanta Laishram 4482:Anti-discrimination 4464:World Values Survey 4297: Not sure (4%) 4278:Pew Research Center 4079:sex characteristics 3931:Manabi Bandopadhyay 3455:queer individuals. 3423:On April 28, 2021, 3346:(2007) and Vidya's 3216:Government of Delhi 3165:In April 2017, the 2880:Air Force Act, 1950 2860:Indian Armed Forces 2582:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 2574:Mahmood Asad Madani 2567:High Court of Delhi 2547:Dattatreya Hosabale 2482:The Daily Telegraph 2168:petition for review 2018:Indian independence 1785:Pew Research Center 1669:Transgender studies 1409:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 232:Transgender rights 34:Area controlled by 20463:Religious violence 20324:Female infanticide 20309:Child prostitution 20126:Standard of living 19828:Standard of living 19518:Telecommunications 19035:Financial services 18956:Atmanirbhar Bharat 18876:Finance Commission 18041:Biosphere reserves 17797:Bengal Renaissance 17785:Commander-in-Chief 17750:East India Company 15909:Lawyers Collective 15559:The Times of India 15480:. 14 November 2023 15383:The Times of India 15334:. 11 February 2022 15332:The Times of India 15124:The Times of India 15105:The Times of India 15088:. 17 October 2023. 15062:. 23 November 2023 14962:The Times of India 14718:The Indian Express 14611:. 15 October 2018. 14595:The Indian Express 14459:"Pink List Docket" 14190:The Times of India 14058:The Times of India 13925:The Times of India 13878:. 18 December 2006 13699:The Times of India 13530:The Economic Times 13474:. 7 November 2015. 13472:The Indian Express 13183:. 29 October 2017. 13181:The Times of India 13163:The Times of India 13138:. 21 February 2017 13112:. 21 February 2017 13110:The Indian Express 12739:The Times of India 12712:The Times of India 12609:The Times of India 12495:on 8 February 2020 12434:The Logical Indian 12416:The Logical Indian 12382:. 14 January 2019. 12364:. 3 February 2019. 12259:. 12 January 2018. 12181:on 1 December 2017 12156:The Indian Express 12070:The Indian Express 11971:. 14 November 2015 11891:The Times of India 11864:The Times of India 11651:The Indian Express 11551:. 21 November 2017 11505:The Indian Express 11452:The Times of India 11425:The Times Of India 11065:. Chennai: N. Ravi 10992:The Times of India 10915:. 10 February 2021 10831:The Indian Express 10788:The Indian Express 10650:The Economic Times 10598:Free Press Kashmir 10390:The Indian Express 10358:. 18 January 2023. 10267:The Times of India 10234:The New York Times 10162:The Times Of India 10137:The Times of India 10113:on 17 October 2023 9936:. 7 December 2020. 9934:The Times of India 9852:. 13 August 2015. 9850:The Times of India 9738:The Times of India 9662:has generic name ( 9577:The Times of India 9526:. 2 September 2021 9508:. 31 October 2019. 9488:The Economic Times 9406:The Times of India 9322:The Indian Express 9281:The Times of India 9104:Human Rights Watch 9006:. Biharprabha News 8905:The Times Of India 8794:The Times of India 8719:. 28 February 2012 8716:The Indian Express 8659:The Times of India 8305:Archive.diarna.org 8129:www.britannica.com 7424:Human Rights Watch 7346:Vakoch, Douglas A. 7268:Human Rights Pulse 7241:(8): 14989–14995. 7149:The Times of India 7116:The Economic Times 6836:Jammu and Kashmir 6716:Union Territories 5972:Arunachal Pradesh 5874:Conversion therapy 5539:Same-sex marriages 5306:Living Smile Vidya 5036:Titular Prince of 4800:Navtej Singh Johar 4207:Santhi Soundarajan 4095: 4053: 3691:Thiruvananthapuram 3615:was gang-raped in 3588:), Queer Nilayam ( 3578:Thiruvananthapuram 3546: 3531: 3499:Conversion Therapy 3385:Conversion therapy 3379:Vanathi Srinivasan 3261:In July 2019, the 3222:In July 2018, the 3100:On the eve of the 3040: 2919: 2902:Transgender rights 2754: 2704:Article 15 of the 2670:Uniform Civil Code 2617:On 21 April 2023, 2608:Constitution bench 2555:Union Government's 2545:General Secretary 2221: 2188:, a member of the 2179:Central Government 2159:Human Rights Watch 2146:to mark the 2009 1970: 1629:LGBTQ conservatism 1243:Transgender rights 764:Sexual orientation 357:Conversion therapy 211:Germany (pre-1933) 20715: 20714: 20501:Human trafficking 20314:Child trafficking 20243:Domestic violence 20212:Natural disasters 20207:Manual scavenging 20067:Farmers' suicides 20007: 20006: 20003: 20002: 19999: 19998: 19693: 19692: 19689: 19688: 19238:Jammu and Kashmir 18864:Finance ministers 18807: 18806: 18803: 18802: 18795:Women in politics 18770:Political parties 18703: 18702: 18699: 18698: 18509:Chief Secretaries 18482:State governments 18477:Cabinet Secretary 18430:Foreign relations 18389: 18388: 18385: 18384: 17941: 17940: 17937: 17936: 17929:COVID-19 pandemic 17802:Political reforms 17422: 17421: 17359:other territories 17015: 17014: 16980: 16979: 16909: 16908: 16759: 16758: 16715: 16714: 16640: 16639: 16507: 16506: 16503: 16502: 16234:Romil & Jugal 16227:Randu Penkuttikal 16199:Memories in March 16164:Kapoor & Sons 15993: 15992: 15978:Government bodies 15867: 15866: 15807: 15806: 15724: 15723: 15611:Madras High Court 15302:. 28 August 2022. 15182:. 25 August 2020. 14945:. 13 August 2023. 14434:"Pink List India" 14413:www.aljazeera.com 14126:PewResearchCenter 13996:(13): 1359–1360. 13932:on 3 January 2013 13667:Indian Pediatrics 13536:on 18 August 2018 13419:. 5 January 2015. 13401:. 7 January 2015. 13357:. Chennai, India. 13241:Erasing 76 Crimes 13219:. 4 January 2019. 12869:Madras High Court 12592:. 18 August 2010. 12574:. Chennai, India. 12568:"My life, my way" 12544:978-1-5003-8093-9 12522:. Chennai, India. 12343:. 1 October 2018. 12140:. 30 August 2017. 11893:. 14 April 2024. 11285:Shackle, Samira. 11015:. 14 August 2018. 10582:on 20 April 2023. 10516:on 16 March 2023. 10491:on 16 March 2023. 10458:(Press Release), 10336:. 6 December 2022 10308:. 6 December 2022 10164:. 17 August 2011. 9831:978-0-19-908029-8 9131:. 8 January 2018. 8456:978-90-04-22529-9 8331:978-81-291-2662-7 8253:978-0-8078-7277-2 8152:. 29 August 2007. 8056:978-94-017-5794-2 7965:978-1-135-96266-1 7839:979-8-216-15716-8 7812:978-93-89028-70-6 7739:10.3362/1756-3488 7651:978-0-8239-3179-8 7626:978-0-19-530632-3 7547:978-1-4614-6086-2 7524:Nash, Jo (2014), 7373:978-3-030-96385-9 6941: 6940: 6709:Union Territories 6706: 6705: 6157:Himachal Pradesh 5914: 5913: 5405: 5404: 5385:Miss Trans Global 5373:Transgender poet 5369:Vijayarajamallika 5359:Riyad Vinci Wadia 5316:Kalki Subramaniam 5165:Leena Manimekalai 5129:Writer and actor 4609:Political support 4528:Varkey Foundation 4511:Same-sex marriage 4180:Madras High Court 4126:Sangam literature 3556:), HarmlessHugs ( 3541:Pride parade, in 3509:Living conditions 3495:N Anand Venkatesh 3486:N Anand Venkatesh 3467:N Anand Venkatesh 3452:N Anand Venkatesh 3443:N Anand Venkatesh 3429:N Anand Venkatesh 3425:Madras High Court 3356:Kalki Subramaniam 3354:autobiographies. 3307:became the first 3178:Panjab University 2987:Madras High Court 2927:or alternatively 2896:Kamal Rashid Khan 2794:Indian Penal Code 2685:On 1 April 2022, 2627:General Secretary 2625:and the National 2621:, an influential 2612:D. Y. Chandrachud 2594:Solicitor General 2576:representing the 2572:On 1 April 2023, 2495:Madras High Court 2450:regulate rights. 2303:Jammu and Kashmir 2295:Ranbir Penal Code 2291:Jammu and Kashmir 2280:about the issue. 2107:Post independence 2002:Fatawa-e-Alamgiri 1947:Khajuraho temples 1789:same-sex marriage 1744:same-sex marriage 1724: 1723: 1567:Non-binary people 1458:Domestic violence 1341:Heteronormativity 1213:Decriminalization 1063:Awareness periods 1014: 1013: 941:Same-sex marriage 854:Non-binary gender 685: 684: 547:Sexual revolution 502:Bisexual politics 261:Decriminalization 137: 136: 52:legal since 2018 20745: 20707:Police brutality 20496:Groom kidnapping 20458:Ethnic relations 20319:Female foeticide 20034: 20027: 20020: 20011: 20010: 19962:Physical culture 19783:Ethnic relations 19719: 19718: 19699: 19698: 19681:Mumbai Consensus 19233:Himachal Pradesh 19122:Numbering system 19112:Green revolution 18987:Historical Forex 18826: 18825: 18813: 18812: 18785:Scheduled groups 18588: 18587: 18524: 18523: 18408: 18407: 18395: 18394: 18377:Tourism in India 18372:History of India 18367:Culture of India 17977:Geology of India 17960: 17959: 17947: 17946: 17878:Naxal Insurgency 17873:White Revolution 17868:Green Revolution 17475: 17474: 17462: 17461: 17449: 17442: 17435: 17426: 17425: 17412: 17402: 17401: 17371:Christmas Island 17057:Sovereign states 17042: 17035: 17028: 17019: 17018: 16920: 16919: 16772: 16771: 16726: 16725: 16651: 16650: 16552: 16551: 16534: 16527: 16520: 16511: 16510: 16004: 16003: 15975: 15974: 15760: 15759: 15753: 15752: 15665: 15664: 15645: 15638: 15631: 15622: 15621: 15608: 15590: 15589: 15587: 15585: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15550: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15530: 15522: 15516: 15515: 15513: 15511: 15496: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15485: 15478:TheIndianExpress 15470: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15459: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15411:. 15 April 2014. 15401: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15375: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15350: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15339: 15324: 15318: 15317: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15271: 15265: 15264: 15253: 15247: 15246: 15235: 15229: 15228: 15221: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15210: 15201:. 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Archived from 9200: 9194: 9193: 9182: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9139: 9133: 9132: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9035:. Chennai, India 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8853: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8825:. Archived from 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8796:. 12 June 2022. 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8649: 8643: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8606: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8576: 8565: 8564: 8554: 8536: 8512: 8503: 8502: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8368: 8357: 8356: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8220: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8068:De Silva, A. L. 8065: 8059: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7916: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7758: 7750: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7704: 7686: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7599: 7591: 7573: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7397: 7386: 7385: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7260: 7251: 7250: 7226: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7179: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7090: 7084:. Archived from 7083: 7075: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7050:. Archived from 7040: 7023: 7020: 7014: 7011: 6974: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6960: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6859: 6851: 6843: 6831: 6824: 6816: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6713: 6712: 6701: 6693: 6686: 6674: 6666: 6658: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6594: 6586: 6578: 6565: 6553: 6541: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6502: 6494: 6486: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6315: 6307: 6299: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6260: 6252: 6244: 6231: 6224: 6216: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5966: 5958: 5950: 5926: 5925: 5907: 5889: 5883: 5866: 5851: 5839: 5824: 5804: 5786: 5771: 5753: 5747: 5729: 5714: 5702:Gender identity 5694: 5679: 5660: 5645: 5630: 5616: 5600: 5584: 5564: 5547: 5519: 5513: 5499: 5485: 5479: 5459: 5438: 5412: 5411: 5383:Actress, model, 5339:Akkai Padmashali 5296:Ramchandra Siras 5266:Wendell Rodricks 5236:Sridhar Rangayan 5175:Hoshang Merchant 4952:Benjamin Daimary 4910:Sushant Divgikar 4899:-themed film of 4872:Manjamma Jogathi 4854:Narthaki Nataraj 4750:Menaka Guruswamy 4728: 4727: 4679:same-sex wedding 4558: 4552: 4546: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4215:2006 Asian Games 4169:Indian passports 4111:for many years, 4091: 4085: 4072: 4049: 4040: 3896: 3552:), Good as You ( 3489: 3470: 3446: 3320:Unarvum Uruvamum 3235:State Government 3067:Union Government 3052:Cabinet of India 3020:Akkai Padmashali 2854:Military service 2778: 2767: 2417:Himachal Pradesh 2266: 2252: 2237: 2094: 2076: 2030:Portuguese India 1923:Sushruta Samhita 1899:tritiya-prakriti 1858:Sushruta Samhita 1771:, a traditional 1716: 1709: 1702: 1688: 1619:Lesbian feminism 1500:Heteropatriarchy 1371:Sexual diversity 1331:Amatonormativity 1314:Social attitudes 1228:Military service 1107:in New York City 1090:New queer cinema 1046:African-American 924: 923: 849:Non-heterosexual 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 687: 686: 677: 670: 663: 649: 432:Community centre 288:Military service 228:Social attitudes 164: 154: 139: 138: 32: 18: 17: 20753: 20752: 20748: 20747: 20746: 20744: 20743: 20742: 20718: 20717: 20716: 20711: 20638: 20593: 20540: 20521:Organised crime 20506:Illegal housing 20477: 20439: 20406: 20382:Menstrual taboo 20333: 20329:Street children 20282: 20253:Family planning 20226: 20183: 20160: 20043: 20038: 20008: 19995: 19967:Public holidays 19852: 19798:Life expectancy 19713: 19712: 19685: 19612: 19581: 19486:Pharmaceuticals 19317: 19186: 19126: 19092:COVID-19 impact 19078: 19030: 18960: 18847: 18820: 18799: 18731: 18695: 18637: 18577: 18573:District Courts 18513: 18504:Chief Ministers 18402: 18381: 18331: 18283: 18221: 18195:Western coastal 18190:Eastern coastal 18177:Mountain passes 18110: 18096:Protected areas 18022: 18018:Stones of India 17986: 17954: 17933: 17902: 17888:Space programme 17858:Sino-Indian War 17853:Five-Year Plans 17831: 17726: 17693: 17684:Delhi Sultanate 17650: 17641:Middle kingdoms 17634:Middle Kingdoms 17629: 17561: 17469: 17456: 17453: 17423: 17418: 17390: 17358: 17349: 17330:Northern Cyprus 17316: 17309: 17051: 17046: 17016: 17011: 16987: 16976: 16952: 16945: 16915: 16905: 16884: 16855: 16766: 16755: 16731: 16711: 16695: 16688: 16656: 16636: 16604: 16597: 16557: 16543: 16538: 16508: 16499: 16446: 16328: 16321: 16295: 16276:The Pink Mirror 16136:Evening Shadows 16053: 16025: 15989: 15973: 15959:Srishti Madurai 15863: 15830: 15803: 15790: 15783: 15765: 15742: 15720: 15684: 15654: 15649: 15602: 15599: 15594: 15593: 15583: 15581: 15580:. 12 March 2021 15572: 15571: 15567: 15552: 15551: 15547: 15537: 15535: 15528: 15524: 15523: 15519: 15509: 15507: 15498: 15497: 15493: 15483: 15481: 15472: 15471: 15467: 15457: 15455: 15447: 15446: 15442: 15432: 15430: 15429:. 31 March 2023 15421: 15420: 15416: 15403: 15402: 15398: 15388: 15386: 15377: 15376: 15372: 15362: 15360: 15352: 15351: 15347: 15337: 15335: 15326: 15325: 15321: 15312: 15311: 15307: 15298: 15297: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15273: 15272: 15268: 15255: 15254: 15250: 15237: 15236: 15232: 15227:. 26 July 2020. 15223: 15222: 15218: 15208: 15206: 15191: 15187: 15178: 15177: 15173: 15164: 15163: 15159: 15150: 15149: 15145: 15136: 15135: 15131: 15118: 15117: 15113: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15080: 15079: 15075: 15065: 15063: 15054: 15053: 15044: 15035: 15034: 15030: 15020: 15018: 15010: 15009: 15005: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14982: 14978: 14977: 14970: 14955: 14954: 14950: 14937: 14936: 14932: 14923: 14922: 14918: 14908: 14906: 14904:The News Minute 14896: 14892: 14882: 14880: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14853: 14852: 14848: 14838: 14836: 14835:on 8 April 2018 14823: 14822: 14818: 14808: 14806: 14805:on 16 July 2021 14793: 14792: 14788: 14778: 14776: 14766: 14762: 14752: 14750: 14741: 14740: 14733: 14723: 14721: 14720:. 25 April 2022 14712: 14711: 14707: 14697: 14695: 14686: 14685: 14681: 14671: 14669: 14661: 14660: 14656: 14646: 14644: 14635: 14634: 14630: 14621: 14620: 14616: 14607: 14606: 14602: 14589: 14588: 14584: 14574: 14572: 14556: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14536:East Asia Forum 14530: 14529: 14525: 14515: 14513: 14507: 14503: 14493: 14491: 14490:. 28 March 2019 14482: 14481: 14477: 14467: 14465: 14457: 14456: 14452: 14442: 14440: 14438:Pink List India 14432: 14431: 14427: 14417: 14415: 14407: 14406: 14402: 14389: 14388: 14384: 14372: 14368: 14367: 14363: 14353: 14351: 14338: 14337: 14333: 14323: 14321: 14311: 14307: 14297: 14295: 14287: 14286: 14282: 14272: 14270: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14246: 14244: 14235: 14234: 14230: 14220: 14218: 14216:homegrown.co.in 14208: 14204: 14194: 14192: 14182: 14178: 14168: 14166: 14162: 14158: 14157: 14140: 14130: 14128: 14120: 14119: 14112: 14103: 14102: 14098: 14088: 14086: 14077: 14076: 14072: 14062: 14060: 14050: 14043: 14030: 14029: 14025: 13986: 13982: 13972: 13970: 13966: 13955: 13949: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13918: 13917: 13913: 13908:on 29 May 2014. 13896: 13895: 13891: 13881: 13879: 13870: 13869: 13865: 13856: 13855: 13851: 13796: 13792: 13785:The News Minute 13777: 13773: 13718: 13714: 13704: 13702: 13690: 13686: 13663: 13659: 13619:10.1.1.469.9016 13602: 13598: 13588: 13586: 13581: 13580: 13576: 13571: 13567: 13554: 13553: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13524: 13523: 13519: 13506: 13505: 13501: 13491: 13489: 13484: 13483: 13479: 13466: 13465: 13461: 13446: 13442: 13429: 13428: 13424: 13411: 13410: 13406: 13393: 13392: 13388: 13378: 13376: 13366: 13362: 13347: 13343: 13333: 13331: 13330:on 7 April 2014 13318: 13317: 13313: 13308:. 6 March 2000. 13300: 13299: 13295: 13282: 13281: 13277: 13267: 13265: 13264:on 31 July 2019 13250: 13246: 13237:Wayback Machine 13228: 13224: 13217:Northeast Today 13211: 13210: 13206: 13193: 13192: 13188: 13175: 13174: 13170: 13155: 13151: 13141: 13139: 13130: 13129: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13084: 13080: 13075:on 19 May 2015. 13063: 13062: 13058: 13049: 13048: 13041: 13031: 13029: 13020: 13019: 13015: 13005: 13003: 12993: 12989: 12976: 12975: 12968: 12958: 12956: 12946: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12909: 12905: 12895: 12893: 12883: 12879: 12860: 12859: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12828: 12824: 12809: 12805: 12795: 12793: 12790:Hindustan Times 12781: 12777: 12767: 12765: 12764:on 30 July 2019 12750: 12746: 12731: 12727: 12717: 12715: 12706: 12705: 12701: 12691: 12689: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12654: 12653: 12649: 12639: 12637: 12629: 12628: 12624: 12614: 12612: 12602: 12601: 12597: 12584: 12583: 12579: 12564: 12560: 12545: 12531: 12527: 12512: 12508: 12498: 12496: 12481: 12477: 12470:Hindustan Times 12464: 12463: 12459: 12454:. 16 July 2019. 12446: 12445: 12441: 12436:. 18 July 2019. 12428: 12427: 12423: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12392: 12391: 12387: 12374: 12373: 12369: 12357: 12353: 12352: 12348: 12335: 12334: 12330: 12325:. 13 July 2018. 12323:Hindustan Times 12317: 12316: 12312: 12302: 12300: 12287: 12286: 12282: 12277:. 8 March 2019. 12275:Hindustan Times 12269: 12268: 12264: 12255: 12254: 12250: 12235: 12231: 12224:The News Minute 12218: 12217: 12213: 12206:Hindustan Times 12198: 12194: 12184: 12182: 12167: 12163: 12150: 12149: 12145: 12132: 12131: 12127: 12117: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12088:himachal.nic.in 12082: 12081: 12077: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12049: 12047: 12032: 12028: 12018: 12016: 12014:Hindustan Times 12006: 12002: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11936: 11932: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11870: 11868: 11867:. 24 April 2019 11857: 11856: 11849: 11839: 11837: 11836:. 23 April 2019 11832: 11831: 11824: 11814: 11812: 11797: 11790: 11775: 11771: 11758: 11757: 11753: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11710:Hindustan Times 11702: 11698: 11693:. 15 July 2019. 11685: 11684: 11680: 11667: 11666: 11659: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11626:on 30 July 2019 11612: 11608: 11598: 11596: 11593:Hindustan Times 11587: 11586: 11582: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11517: 11516: 11512: 11499: 11498: 11494: 11484: 11482: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11430: 11428: 11427:. 29 April 2014 11419: 11418: 11414: 11399: 11392: 11382: 11380: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11357: 11355: 11346: 11345: 11341: 11331: 11329: 11328:on 5 March 2016 11325: 11319:NUJS Law Review 11314: 11310: 11309: 11305: 11295: 11293: 11283: 11279: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11250: 11246: 11236: 11234: 11233:on 26 June 2020 11219: 11215: 11200: 11196: 11187: 11183: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11156: 11155: 11151: 11136: 11132: 11122: 11120: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11094: 11092: 11082: 11078: 11068: 11066: 11055: 11051: 11041: 11039: 11032: 11028: 11027: 11020: 11011: 11010: 11006: 10996: 10994: 10986: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10957: 10947: 10945: 10935: 10928: 10918: 10916: 10907: 10906: 10899: 10889: 10887: 10883: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10867: 10854: 10853: 10846: 10836: 10834: 10825: 10824: 10820: 10810: 10808: 10800: 10799: 10795: 10780: 10776: 10761: 10760: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10718:. 21 April 2023 10710: 10709: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10692:. 21 April 2023 10684: 10683: 10679: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10655: 10653: 10652:. 20 April 2023 10644: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10627: 10626:. 19 April 2023 10618: 10617: 10613: 10603: 10601: 10600:. 18 April 2023 10592: 10591: 10587: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10535: 10534:. 17 April 2023 10526: 10525: 10521: 10500: 10496: 10475: 10471: 10452: 10451: 10447: 10438: 10437: 10433: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10381: 10377: 10368: 10367: 10363: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10295: 10285: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10274: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10226: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10200: 10196: 10173: 10169: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10131: 10130: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10097: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10071: 10067: 10057: 10055: 10045: 10041: 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 9998: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9979:Learn Religions 9973: 9972: 9968: 9963:on 4 March 2016 9960: 9953: 9945: 9941: 9928: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9876: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9832: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9707: 9706: 9699: 9689: 9687: 9678: 9671: 9659: 9658: 9649: 9648: 9641: 9639: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9605: 9595: 9591: 9581: 9579: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9524:Hindustan Times 9518: 9517: 9513: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9480: 9476: 9459: 9450: 9435: 9431: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9400: 9399: 9395: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9301: 9299: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9272: 9268: 9258: 9256: 9255:on 17 July 2018 9243: 9242: 9238: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9201: 9197: 9192:. 14 July 2018. 9190:The Independent 9184: 9183: 9176: 9166: 9164: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9129:The Independent 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9096: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9070: 9066: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8934: 8930: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8897: 8893: 8883: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8773: 8771: 8763: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8650: 8646: 8638: 8634: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8604: 8598: 8594: 8577: 8568: 8513: 8506: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8415: 8411: 8401: 8399: 8398:. 27 April 2010 8388: 8387: 8383: 8370: 8369: 8360: 8355:. 1 March 2016. 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8316: 8312: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8272: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8238: 8234: 8218:10.54841/hm.664 8197: 8193: 8175: 8161: 8157: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8083: 8079: 8066: 8062: 8045: 8041: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7986: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7950: 7946: 7914: 7908: 7904: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7851: 7847: 7840: 7824: 7820: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7752: 7751: 7722: 7718: 7663: 7659: 7652: 7638: 7634: 7627: 7613: 7609: 7593: 7592: 7571: 7565: 7561: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7460: 7459: 7452: 7435: 7431: 7426:. 18 July 2010. 7418: 7417: 7413: 7398: 7389: 7374: 7343: 7336: 7326: 7324: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7270:. 9 August 2020 7262: 7261: 7254: 7227: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7198: 7194: 7189:. 19 June 2020. 7181: 7180: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6970: 6965: 6963: 6956: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6711: 6266:Madhya Pradesh 5943:Andhra Pradesh 5924: 5919: 5410: 5349:Rose Venkatesan 5219:Leading Indian 5185:Ismail Merchant 5075:Rituparno Ghosh 5025:Srishti Madurai 4780:Arundhati Katju 4726: 4710: 4671: 4666: 4650: 4611: 4599: 4576: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4534:Adoption rights 4513: 4501: 4489: 4484: 4472: 4460: 4416: 4407: 4402: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4271: 4248: 4203: 4197: 4142: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4070: 4063: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4029:Intersex rights 3838: 3662:held its first 3511: 3490: 3483: 3471: 3464: 3447: 3440: 3421: 3415: 3387: 3313:to write about 3284: 3130:were the first 3120: 3110: 3076:Ram Nath Kovind 2971:Srishti Madurai 2904: 2892: 2856: 2840: 2779: 2776: 2768: 2762: 2743:gender identity 2731:In the case of 2712: 2702: 2666: 2619:Bhupender Yadav 2525:, a prominent 2511: 2505: 2460: 2382: 2267: 2261: 2253: 2247: 2238: 2232: 2115: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2086: 2080:Ardhanarishvara 2077: 2022:Goa Inquisition 2010: 1998:Delhi Sultanate 1975: 1928:Charaka Samhita 1818: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1720: 1679: 1678: 1639:Queer anarchism 1604: 1596: 1595: 1468:Straightwashing 1453:Criminalization 1389: 1381: 1380: 1356:Media portrayal 1326:Allonormativity 1316: 1306: 1305: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1010: 972: 968:Stonewall riots 963:Same-sex unions 921: 911: 910: 876:Sexual identity 834:Gender variance 824:Gender identity 819:Gender fluidity 785:Gray asexuality 770: 756: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 681: 640: 639: 628:Minority rights 608: 600: 599: 580: 572: 571: 522:Homonationalism 492: 484: 483: 412: 404: 403: 362:Corrective rape 347: 339: 338: 256: 248: 247: 223:Intersex rights 191: 152: 75: 66:Gender identity 53: 39: 23: 12: 11: 5: 20751: 20741: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20713: 20712: 20710: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20683: 20682: 20677: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20646: 20644: 20640: 20639: 20637: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20615: 20614: 20603: 20601: 20595: 20594: 20592: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20550: 20548: 20542: 20541: 20539: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20516:Illegal mining 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20487: 20485: 20479: 20478: 20476: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20449: 20447: 20441: 20440: 20438: 20437: 20432: 20427: 20422: 20420:Caste politics 20416: 20414: 20408: 20407: 20405: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20374: 20372:Women's health 20369: 20364: 20359: 20354: 20349: 20343: 20341: 20335: 20334: 20332: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20304:Child marriage 20301: 20296: 20290: 20288: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20268:Nuclear family 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20234: 20232: 20228: 20227: 20225: 20224: 20222:Water disputes 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20202:Climate change 20199: 20193: 20191: 20185: 20184: 20182: 20181: 20176: 20170: 20168: 20162: 20161: 20159: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20131:Street vendors 20128: 20123: 20122: 20121: 20111: 20106: 20101: 20100: 20099: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20057:Communications 20053: 20051: 20045: 20044: 20037: 20036: 20029: 20022: 20014: 20005: 20004: 20001: 20000: 19997: 19996: 19994: 19993: 19992: 19991: 19981: 19980: 19979: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19943: 19942: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19906: 19905: 19895: 19894: 19893: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19862: 19860: 19854: 19853: 19851: 19850: 19845: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19800: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19779: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19753: 19752: 19751: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19725: 19723: 19715: 19714: 19711: 19710: 19703: 19695: 19694: 19691: 19690: 19687: 19686: 19684: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19656:Income Tax Act 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19632: 19631: 19620: 19618: 19614: 19613: 19611: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19589: 19587: 19583: 19582: 19580: 19579: 19578: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19546: 19545: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19509: 19508: 19498: 19493: 19491:Pulp and paper 19488: 19483: 19482: 19481: 19479:Iron and Steel 19476: 19466: 19465: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19439: 19434: 19433: 19432: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19401: 19400: 19399: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19383: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19342: 19341: 19336: 19325: 19323: 19319: 19318: 19316: 19315: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19295: 19290: 19285: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19265: 19263:Madhya Pradesh 19260: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19205: 19200: 19198:Andhra Pradesh 19194: 19192: 19188: 19187: 19185: 19184: 19183: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19162: 19157: 19156: 19155: 19145: 19140: 19134: 19132: 19128: 19127: 19125: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19102:Liberalisation 19099: 19094: 19088: 19086: 19080: 19079: 19077: 19076: 19075: 19074: 19069: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19038: 19036: 19032: 19031: 19029: 19028: 19023: 19022: 19021: 19016: 19006: 19005: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18989: 18984: 18979: 18968: 18966: 18962: 18961: 18959: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18867: 18866: 18855: 18853: 18849: 18848: 18846: 18845: 18840: 18834: 18832: 18822: 18821: 18809: 18808: 18805: 18804: 18801: 18800: 18798: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18741: 18739: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18713: 18711: 18705: 18704: 18701: 18700: 18697: 18696: 18694: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18647: 18645: 18639: 18638: 18636: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18594: 18592: 18585: 18579: 18578: 18576: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18554: 18553: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18527: 18521: 18515: 18514: 18512: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18495: 18494: 18489: 18479: 18474: 18472:Civil Services 18469: 18464: 18462:Prime Minister 18459: 18457:Vice President 18454: 18449: 18448: 18447: 18442: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18416: 18414: 18404: 18403: 18391: 18390: 18387: 18386: 18383: 18382: 18380: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18353:Nature worship 18350: 18345: 18339: 18337: 18333: 18332: 18330: 18329: 18324: 18322:Municipalities 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18293: 18291: 18285: 18284: 18282: 18281: 18276: 18275: 18274: 18269: 18259: 18254: 18253: 18252: 18242: 18237: 18231: 18229: 18223: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18198: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18149: 18147:Extreme points 18144: 18139: 18134: 18129: 18124: 18118: 18116: 18112: 18111: 18109: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18091:National parks 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18051:Climate change 18048: 18043: 18038: 18032: 18030: 18024: 18023: 18021: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17994: 17992: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17968: 17966: 17956: 17955: 17943: 17942: 17939: 17938: 17935: 17934: 17932: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17910: 17908: 17904: 17903: 17901: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17883:Smiling Buddha 17880: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17839: 17837: 17833: 17832: 17830: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17788: 17787: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17760:1857 rebellion 17757: 17752: 17747: 17745:Princely state 17742: 17736: 17734: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17724: 17719: 17717:European trade 17714: 17709: 17703: 17701: 17695: 17694: 17692: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17664:Medieval India 17660: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17637: 17635: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17600:Yavana Kingdom 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17571: 17569: 17563: 17562: 17560: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17547:Paper currency 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17493: 17492: 17487: 17481: 17479: 17471: 17470: 17458: 17457: 17452: 17451: 17444: 17437: 17429: 17420: 17419: 17417: 17416: 17406: 17395: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17362: 17360: 17351: 17350: 17348: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17321: 17319: 17311: 17310: 17308: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17262: 17257: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17061: 17059: 17053: 17052: 17045: 17044: 17037: 17030: 17022: 17013: 17012: 17010: 17009: 17001: 16992: 16990: 16982: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16974: 16966: 16957: 16955: 16953:Discrimination 16947: 16946: 16944: 16943: 16935: 16926: 16924: 16917: 16911: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16904: 16903: 16894: 16892: 16886: 16885: 16883: 16882: 16874: 16865: 16863: 16857: 16856: 16854: 16853: 16845: 16837: 16829: 16821: 16813: 16805: 16797: 16789: 16780: 16778: 16769: 16761: 16760: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16753: 16745: 16736: 16734: 16723: 16717: 16716: 16713: 16712: 16710: 16709: 16700: 16698: 16690: 16689: 16687: 16686: 16678: 16670: 16661: 16659: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16626: 16618: 16609: 16607: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16595: 16587: 16579: 16571: 16562: 16560: 16549: 16545: 16544: 16537: 16536: 16529: 16522: 16514: 16505: 16504: 16501: 16500: 16498: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16477: 16476: 16475: 16465: 16460: 16454: 16452: 16448: 16447: 16445: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16333: 16331: 16323: 16322: 16320: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16303: 16301: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16293: 16286: 16279: 16272: 16265: 16258: 16251: 16244: 16237: 16230: 16223: 16216: 16213:Njan Marykutty 16209: 16202: 16195: 16188: 16181: 16178:Made in Heaven 16174: 16167: 16160: 16153: 16146: 16139: 16132: 16125: 16118: 16111: 16108:Bombay Talkies 16104: 16097: 16090: 16083: 16076: 16069: 16061: 16059: 16055: 16054: 16052: 16051: 16050: 16049: 16044: 16037:Rainbow Awards 16033: 16031: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16023: 16018: 16012: 16010: 16001: 15995: 15994: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15981: 15979: 15972: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15894:Humsafar Trust 15891: 15886: 15881: 15875: 15873: 15869: 15868: 15865: 15864: 15862: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15840: 15838: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15828: 15823: 15817: 15815: 15809: 15808: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15801: 15795: 15793: 15785: 15784: 15782: 15781: 15776: 15770: 15768: 15757: 15750: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15740: 15734: 15732: 15726: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15719: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15696:Andhra Pradesh 15692: 15690: 15686: 15685: 15683: 15682: 15677: 15671: 15669: 15662: 15656: 15655: 15648: 15647: 15640: 15633: 15625: 15619: 15618: 15598: 15597:External links 15595: 15592: 15591: 15565: 15545: 15517: 15491: 15465: 15440: 15414: 15396: 15385:. 30 July 2022 15370: 15345: 15319: 15305: 15291: 15266: 15263:. 5 July 2023. 15248: 15245:. 2 June 2023. 15230: 15216: 15199:Times of India 15185: 15171: 15157: 15143: 15129: 15111: 15091: 15073: 15042: 15028: 15003: 14992:on 3 July 2020 14968: 14965:. 5 July 2009. 14948: 14930: 14916: 14890: 14877:Times of India 14864: 14846: 14816: 14799:EveryOne Group 14786: 14760: 14749:. 5 April 2022 14731: 14705: 14679: 14654: 14628: 14614: 14600: 14582: 14549: 14523: 14501: 14475: 14450: 14425: 14400: 14382: 14361: 14350:on 23 May 2018 14331: 14305: 14289:"WVS Database" 14280: 14269:. 15 June 2023 14254: 14243:. 25 June 2020 14228: 14202: 14176: 14138: 14110: 14096: 14070: 14041: 14023: 13980: 13969:on 4 July 2017 13943: 13911: 13889: 13863: 13849: 13790: 13771: 13712: 13684: 13657: 13612:(3): 227–236. 13596: 13574: 13565: 13547: 13517: 13499: 13477: 13459: 13440: 13422: 13404: 13386: 13360: 13341: 13311: 13293: 13275: 13244: 13222: 13204: 13186: 13168: 13149: 13123: 13097: 13078: 13056: 13039: 13013: 12987: 12984:. 7 June 2021. 12966: 12937: 12903: 12877: 12850: 12822: 12817:HuffPost India 12803: 12775: 12744: 12725: 12699: 12688:. thehindu.com 12672: 12647: 12622: 12595: 12577: 12558: 12543: 12525: 12506: 12475: 12457: 12439: 12421: 12403: 12385: 12367: 12346: 12328: 12310: 12280: 12262: 12248: 12229: 12211: 12192: 12161: 12143: 12138:Indian Express 12125: 12093: 12075: 12057: 12026: 12000: 11982: 11956: 11930: 11911: 11878: 11847: 11822: 11788: 11769: 11751: 11733: 11715: 11696: 11678: 11657: 11637: 11606: 11580: 11562: 11536: 11510: 11492: 11462: 11438: 11412: 11390: 11365: 11339: 11303: 11277: 11261: 11244: 11213: 11194: 11188:Dacho Furtad, 11181: 11167: 11149: 11130: 11102: 11076: 11049: 11018: 11004: 10979: 10955: 10926: 10897: 10886:on 27 May 2014 10865: 10844: 10833:. 2 April 2022 10818: 10793: 10774: 10771:. 10 May 2023. 10754: 10742:Deutsche Welle 10729: 10703: 10677: 10663: 10637: 10611: 10585: 10576:Vibes of India 10563: 10545: 10519: 10494: 10469: 10445: 10431: 10417: 10403: 10375: 10361: 10347: 10319: 10293: 10272: 10254: 10220: 10194: 10167: 10149: 10124: 10091: 10065: 10039: 10016: 9991: 9966: 9939: 9921: 9896: 9870: 9837: 9830: 9802: 9776: 9750: 9725: 9697: 9669: 9615: 9589: 9563: 9537: 9511: 9493: 9474: 9448: 9429: 9411: 9393: 9375: 9353:Misra, Dipak. 9345: 9327: 9309: 9287: 9266: 9236: 9218: 9195: 9174: 9148: 9134: 9116: 9090: 9064: 9046: 9017: 8991: 8973: 8954: 8928: 8910: 8891: 8869: 8840: 8814: 8781: 8756: 8730: 8702: 8690:Times Internet 8686:Economic Times 8672: 8644: 8632: 8614: 8592: 8566: 8504: 8469: 8455: 8435: 8423:Indiafacts.org 8409: 8381: 8358: 8340: 8330: 8310: 8292: 8266: 8252: 8232: 8191: 8173: 8155: 8141: 8116: 8077: 8060: 8039: 7996: 7971: 7964: 7944: 7919:Supremo Amicus 7902: 7871: 7845: 7838: 7818: 7811: 7791: 7766: 7716: 7677:(3): 235–236. 7657: 7650: 7632: 7625: 7607: 7559: 7546: 7516: 7483: 7450: 7429: 7411: 7387: 7372: 7348:, ed. (2022). 7334: 7309: 7281: 7252: 7218: 7192: 7169: 7136: 7102: 7091:on 27 May 2014 7065: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7015: 7005: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6961: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6853: 6845: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6687: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6625:Uttar Pradesh 6622: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6588: 6580: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6559: 6547: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6496: 6488: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6254: 6246: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6225: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5960: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5877: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5741: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5673: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5520: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5439: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5379:Sruthy Sithara 5375: 5374: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5276:Ashok Row Kavi 5272: 5271: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4942:Anjali Gopalan 4938: 4937: 4934: 4932:(Vagabondboiz) 4927: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790:Saurabh Kirpal 4786: 4785: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4770:Gazal Dhaliwal 4766: 4765: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4725: 4724:Notable people 4722: 4709: 4706: 4694:Anjali Gopalan 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664:Social support 4662: 4649: 4646: 4610: 4607: 4598: 4597:Public support 4595: 4575: 4572: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4512: 4509: 4500: 4497: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4471: 4468: 4459: 4456: 4448:non-conforming 4415: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4356:at IIT Delhi, 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269:Public opinion 4267: 4247: 4244: 4227:Pinki Pramanik 4199:Main article: 4196: 4193: 4141: 4138: 4128:uses the word 4088: 4082: 4077:on grounds of 4075:discrimination 4069: 4046: 4037: 4030: 4027: 3991:Andhra Pradesh 3956:In July 2017, 3935:Nadia district 3861:Madhya Pradesh 3837: 3834: 3823:United Kingdom 3727:Czech Republic 3576:), Queerythm ( 3543:Madhya Pradesh 3527:Anjali Gopalan 3510: 3507: 3481: 3462: 3438: 3432:relationships. 3417:Main article: 3414: 3409: 3386: 3383: 3291:Su. Samuthiram 3283: 3280: 3275:Madhya Pradesh 3201:Andhra Pradesh 3197:Chief Minister 3180:, and others. 3122:The states of 3109: 3106: 2903: 2900: 2891: 2888: 2876:Navy Act, 1957 2872:Army Act, 1950 2864:Jagdambika Pal 2855: 2852: 2839: 2836: 2774: 2760: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2701: 2698: 2665: 2662: 2654:Madhya Pradesh 2642:Andhra Pradesh 2629:of the ruling 2559:right to marry 2507:Main article: 2504: 2499: 2459: 2456: 2381: 2378: 2259: 2245: 2233:Chief Justice 2230: 2186:Shashi Tharoor 2164:Naz Foundation 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2071: 2009: 2008:British empire 2006: 1974: 1971: 1840:Bahuchara Mata 1817: 1814: 1799:Main article: 1796: 1793: 1775:population in 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1614:Gender studies 1611: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1336:Cisnormativity 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1068:Largest events 1065: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 979: 978: 974: 973: 971: 970: 965: 960: 958:Gay liberation 955: 950: 945: 944: 943: 932: 929: 928: 922: 917: 916: 913: 912: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 867: 866: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 805: 804: 794: 789: 788: 787: 777: 771: 762: 761: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 728: 725: 724: 703: 702: 696: 695: 683: 682: 680: 679: 672: 665: 657: 654: 653: 642: 641: 638: 637: 632: 631: 630: 620: 615: 613:Discrimination 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 598: 597: 592: 587: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 532:Libertarianism 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 474: 469: 461: 460: 459: 454: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 380: 379: 369: 367:Discrimination 364: 359: 354: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 330: 329: 319: 314: 313: 312: 302: 301: 300: 290: 285: 280: 279: 278: 273: 263: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 230: 225: 220: 219: 218: 213: 208: 198: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 166: 165: 157: 156: 148: 147: 135: 134: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 100: 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 68: 62: 61: 47: 41: 40: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20750: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20725: 20723: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20697:Superstitions 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20675:Homosexuality 20673: 20672: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20647: 20645: 20641: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20613: 20610: 20609: 20608: 20605: 20604: 20602: 20600: 20596: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20551: 20549: 20547: 20543: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20488: 20486: 20484: 20480: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20450: 20448: 20446: 20442: 20436: 20433: 20431: 20428: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20418: 20417: 20415: 20413: 20409: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20352:Bride burning 20350: 20348: 20345: 20344: 20342: 20340: 20336: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20291: 20289: 20285: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20235: 20233: 20229: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20194: 20192: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20171: 20169: 20167: 20163: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20120: 20117: 20116: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20098: 20095: 20094: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20054: 20052: 20050: 20046: 20042: 20035: 20030: 20028: 20023: 20021: 20016: 20015: 20012: 19990: 19987: 19986: 19985: 19982: 19978: 19975: 19974: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19904: 19901: 19900: 19899: 19896: 19892: 19889: 19888: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19863: 19861: 19859: 19855: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19758: 19757: 19754: 19750: 19747: 19746: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19726: 19724: 19720: 19716: 19709: 19705: 19704: 19700: 19696: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19671:Insurance Act 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19661:Companies Act 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19630: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19622: 19621: 19619: 19615: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19590: 19588: 19584: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19544: 19541: 19540: 19539: 19536: 19535: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19507: 19506:Biotechnology 19504: 19503: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19471: 19470: 19467: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19444: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19431: 19428: 19427: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19410:Entertainment 19408: 19406: 19403: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19378: 19377: 19374: 19373: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19331: 19330: 19327: 19326: 19324: 19320: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19308:Uttar Pradesh 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19286: 19284: 19281: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19261: 19259: 19256: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19196: 19195: 19193: 19189: 19181: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19167: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19154: 19151: 19150: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19135: 19133: 19129: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19089: 19087: 19085: 19081: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19064: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19039: 19037: 19033: 19027: 19024: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19011: 19010: 19007: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18992:Digital rupee 18990: 18988: 18985: 18983: 18980: 18978: 18975: 18974: 18973: 18970: 18969: 18967: 18963: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18951:Make in India 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18906:Foreign trade 18904: 18902: 18901:External debt 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18865: 18862: 18861: 18860: 18857: 18856: 18854: 18850: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18831: 18827: 18823: 18819: 18814: 18810: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18742: 18740: 18738: 18734: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18714: 18712: 18710: 18706: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18648: 18646: 18644: 18640: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18595: 18593: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18580: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18563:Chief Justice 18561: 18559: 18558:Supreme Court 18556: 18552: 18549: 18548: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18528: 18525: 18522: 18520: 18516: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18484: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18437: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18425:Energy policy 18423: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18413: 18409: 18405: 18401: 18396: 18392: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18354: 18351: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18340: 18338: 18334: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18294: 18292: 18290: 18286: 18280: 18277: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18264: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18251: 18248: 18247: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18232: 18230: 18228: 18224: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18185:Indo-Gangetic 18183: 18182: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18113: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18033: 18031: 18029: 18025: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17995: 17993: 17989: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17969: 17967: 17965: 17961: 17957: 17953: 17948: 17944: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17893:The Emergency 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17840: 17838: 17834: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17786: 17783: 17782: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17737: 17735: 17733: 17729: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17704: 17702: 17700: 17696: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17657: 17653: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17638: 17636: 17632: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17615:Kushan Empire 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17590:Mahajanapadas 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17568: 17564: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17472: 17468: 17463: 17459: 17450: 17445: 17443: 17438: 17436: 17431: 17430: 17427: 17415: 17411: 17407: 17405: 17397: 17396: 17393: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17363: 17361: 17356: 17352: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17340:South Ossetia 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17322: 17320: 17318: 17312: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17261: 17258: 17256: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17058: 17054: 17050: 17043: 17038: 17036: 17031: 17029: 17024: 17023: 17020: 17007: 17006: 17002: 16999: 16998: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16989: 16983: 16972: 16971: 16967: 16964: 16963: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16954: 16951:Institutional 16948: 16941: 16940: 16936: 16933: 16932: 16928: 16927: 16925: 16921: 16918: 16912: 16901: 16900: 16896: 16895: 16893: 16891: 16887: 16880: 16879: 16875: 16872: 16871: 16867: 16866: 16864: 16862: 16858: 16851: 16850: 16846: 16843: 16842: 16838: 16835: 16834: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16822: 16819: 16818: 16814: 16811: 16810: 16806: 16803: 16802: 16798: 16795: 16794: 16790: 16787: 16786: 16782: 16781: 16779: 16777: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16762: 16751: 16750: 16746: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16737: 16735: 16733: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16718: 16707: 16706: 16702: 16701: 16699: 16697: 16691: 16684: 16683: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16671: 16668: 16667: 16663: 16662: 16660: 16658: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16643: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16619: 16616: 16615: 16611: 16610: 16608: 16606: 16600: 16593: 16592: 16588: 16585: 16584: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16572: 16569: 16568: 16564: 16563: 16561: 16559: 16553: 16550: 16546: 16542: 16535: 16530: 16528: 16523: 16521: 16516: 16515: 16512: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16474: 16471: 16470: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16455: 16453: 16449: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16324: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16304: 16302: 16298: 16292: 16291: 16287: 16285: 16284: 16280: 16278: 16277: 16273: 16271: 16270: 16266: 16264: 16263: 16259: 16257: 16256: 16252: 16250: 16249: 16245: 16243: 16242: 16238: 16236: 16235: 16231: 16229: 16228: 16224: 16222: 16221: 16217: 16215: 16214: 16210: 16208: 16207: 16203: 16201: 16200: 16196: 16194: 16193: 16189: 16187: 16186: 16185:Mango Soufflé 16182: 16180: 16179: 16175: 16173: 16172: 16168: 16166: 16165: 16161: 16159: 16158: 16154: 16152: 16151: 16147: 16145: 16144: 16140: 16138: 16137: 16133: 16131: 16130: 16126: 16124: 16123: 16119: 16117: 16116: 16112: 16110: 16109: 16105: 16103: 16102: 16098: 16096: 16095: 16091: 16089: 16088: 16084: 16082: 16081: 16077: 16075: 16074: 16070: 16068: 16067: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16056: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16038: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16028: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16013: 16011: 16009: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15996: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15976: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15876: 15874: 15872:Organisations 15870: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15841: 15839: 15837: 15833: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15818: 15816: 15814: 15810: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15794: 15792: 15786: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15761: 15758: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15745: 15739: 15736: 15735: 15733: 15731: 15727: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15687: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15657: 15653: 15646: 15641: 15639: 15634: 15632: 15627: 15626: 15623: 15616: 15612: 15607: 15606: 15601: 15600: 15579: 15575: 15569: 15561: 15560: 15555: 15549: 15534: 15527: 15521: 15506:. 8 June 2021 15505: 15504:IndianExpress 15501: 15495: 15479: 15475: 15469: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15428: 15424: 15418: 15410: 15406: 15400: 15384: 15380: 15374: 15359: 15355: 15349: 15333: 15329: 15323: 15315: 15309: 15301: 15295: 15280: 15276: 15270: 15262: 15258: 15252: 15244: 15240: 15234: 15226: 15220: 15204: 15200: 15196: 15189: 15181: 15175: 15167: 15161: 15153: 15147: 15140:. April 2021. 15139: 15133: 15125: 15121: 15115: 15107: 15106: 15101: 15095: 15087: 15083: 15077: 15061: 15057: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15038: 15032: 15017: 15013: 15007: 14988: 14981: 14975: 14973: 14964: 14963: 14958: 14952: 14944: 14940: 14934: 14926: 14920: 14905: 14901: 14894: 14879:. 10 May 2016 14878: 14874: 14868: 14860: 14856: 14850: 14834: 14830: 14826: 14820: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14790: 14775: 14771: 14764: 14748: 14744: 14738: 14736: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14694:. 6 June 2022 14693: 14689: 14683: 14668: 14664: 14658: 14643:. 19 May 2019 14642: 14638: 14632: 14624: 14618: 14610: 14604: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14571: 14567: 14563: 14559: 14553: 14538:. 1 July 2023 14537: 14533: 14527: 14512: 14505: 14489: 14485: 14479: 14464: 14460: 14454: 14439: 14435: 14429: 14414: 14410: 14404: 14396: 14395:The Economist 14392: 14386: 14378: 14371: 14365: 14349: 14345: 14341: 14335: 14320: 14316: 14309: 14294: 14290: 14284: 14268: 14264: 14258: 14242: 14238: 14232: 14217: 14213: 14206: 14191: 14187: 14180: 14161: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14127: 14123: 14117: 14115: 14106: 14100: 14084: 14080: 14074: 14059: 14055: 14048: 14046: 14037: 14033: 14027: 14019: 14015: 14011: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13995: 13991: 13984: 13965: 13961: 13954: 13947: 13931: 13927: 13926: 13921: 13915: 13907: 13903: 13902:The Telegraph 13899: 13893: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13859: 13853: 13845: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13827: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13809: 13805: 13801: 13794: 13786: 13782: 13775: 13767: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13749: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13723: 13716: 13701: 13700: 13695: 13688: 13680: 13676: 13673:(6): 666–71. 13672: 13668: 13661: 13653: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13637: 13633: 13629: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13611: 13607: 13600: 13584: 13578: 13569: 13561: 13557: 13551: 13535: 13531: 13527: 13521: 13513: 13509: 13503: 13487: 13481: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13455: 13451: 13444: 13436: 13432: 13426: 13418: 13414: 13408: 13400: 13396: 13390: 13375: 13371: 13364: 13356: 13352: 13345: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13315: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13289: 13285: 13279: 13263: 13259: 13258:Gay Star News 13255: 13248: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13231: 13226: 13218: 13214: 13208: 13200: 13196: 13190: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13164: 13160: 13153: 13137: 13133: 13127: 13111: 13107: 13101: 13093: 13089: 13082: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13052: 13046: 13044: 13028:. 7 June 2021 13027: 13023: 13017: 13002: 12998: 12991: 12983: 12979: 12973: 12971: 12955: 12951: 12944: 12942: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12907: 12892: 12888: 12881: 12874: 12870: 12865: 12864: 12857: 12855: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12826: 12818: 12814: 12807: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12779: 12763: 12759: 12758:Gay Star News 12755: 12748: 12740: 12736: 12729: 12713: 12709: 12703: 12687: 12683: 12676: 12661: 12660:Mumbai Mirror 12657: 12651: 12636: 12632: 12626: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12599: 12591: 12590:Deccan Herald 12587: 12581: 12573: 12569: 12562: 12554: 12550: 12546: 12540: 12536: 12529: 12521: 12517: 12516:"Hope floats" 12510: 12494: 12490: 12488: 12479: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12453: 12449: 12443: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12399: 12395: 12389: 12381: 12377: 12371: 12363: 12356: 12350: 12342: 12338: 12332: 12324: 12320: 12314: 12298: 12294: 12290: 12284: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12258: 12252: 12244: 12240: 12233: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12207: 12203: 12196: 12180: 12176: 12172: 12165: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12139: 12135: 12129: 12114: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12097: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12071: 12067: 12061: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12030: 12015: 12011: 12004: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11970: 11966: 11960: 11945: 11941: 11934: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11854: 11852: 11835: 11829: 11827: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11795: 11793: 11784: 11780: 11773: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11747: 11743: 11737: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11711: 11707: 11700: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11662: 11653: 11652: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11620:Gay Star News 11617: 11610: 11594: 11590: 11584: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11514: 11506: 11502: 11496: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11466: 11458: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11426: 11422: 11416: 11408: 11407:The Telegraph 11404: 11397: 11395: 11379: 11375: 11369: 11353: 11349: 11343: 11324: 11320: 11313: 11307: 11292: 11291:New Statesman 11288: 11281: 11273: 11272: 11265: 11257: 11256: 11248: 11232: 11228: 11224: 11217: 11209: 11205: 11198: 11191: 11185: 11177: 11171: 11163: 11159: 11153: 11145: 11141: 11134: 11119: 11112: 11106: 11091: 11087: 11080: 11064: 11060: 11053: 11038: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11014: 11008: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10965: 10959: 10944: 10940: 10933: 10931: 10914: 10910: 10904: 10902: 10882: 10875: 10869: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10849: 10832: 10828: 10822: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10789: 10785: 10778: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10758: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10673: 10667: 10651: 10647: 10641: 10625: 10621: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10559: 10555: 10549: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10515: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10498: 10490: 10486: 10485: 10484:Deccan Herald 10480: 10473: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10456: 10449: 10441: 10435: 10427: 10421: 10413: 10407: 10392: 10391: 10386: 10379: 10371: 10365: 10357: 10351: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10307: 10306:Outlook India 10303: 10297: 10282: 10276: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10224: 10209: 10205: 10198: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10184:The Telegraph 10179: 10171: 10163: 10159: 10153: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10102: 10095: 10080: 10076: 10069: 10054: 10050: 10043: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10020: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9980: 9976: 9970: 9959: 9952: 9951: 9943: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9885: 9881: 9874: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9841: 9833: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9806: 9791: 9787: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9702: 9686: 9683: 9676: 9674: 9665: 9653: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9619: 9604: 9600: 9593: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9489: 9485: 9478: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9364:. p. 160 9363: 9356: 9349: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9297: 9291: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9270: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9179: 9163:. 14 May 2018 9162: 9158: 9152: 9144: 9138: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9105: 9101: 9094: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9021: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8969: 8965: 8958: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8906: 8902: 8895: 8879: 8873: 8857: 8852: 8844: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8770: 8766: 8760: 8745:. 4 July 2018 8744: 8740: 8734: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8676: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8562: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8509: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8458: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8439: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8397: 8396: 8395:Deccan Herald 8391: 8385: 8377: 8376:Aljazeera.com 8373: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8281: 8277: 8270: 8255: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8236: 8228: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8174:0-7007-1335-2 8170: 8166: 8159: 8151: 8145: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8073: 8072: 8064: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8000: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7961: 7958:. Routledge. 7957: 7956: 7948: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7913: 7906: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7875: 7860: 7856: 7849: 7841: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7822: 7814: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7795: 7780: 7776: 7770: 7762: 7756: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7725:April 2018). 7720: 7712: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7661: 7653: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7618: 7611: 7603: 7597: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7570: 7563: 7549: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7339: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7257: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7223: 7207: 7203: 7196: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7087: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7035: 7019: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6962: 6959: 6948: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6778:(Since 2023) 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6566:(Since 2017) 6564: 6560: 6558:reservation) 6557: 6552: 6548: 6546:reservation) 6545: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6503:(Since 2017) 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6474:(Since 2023) 6472: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6447:(Since 2021) 6445: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6316:(Since 2023) 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6253:(Since 2018) 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6232:(Since 2022) 6230: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6217:(Since 2022) 6215: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6074:(Since 2022) 6072: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6052:Chhattisgarh 6051: 6050: 6047:(Since 2021) 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5812:Other rights 5810: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5408:Summary table 5400: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5286:Parvez Sharma 5284: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5222: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5206: 5205:Aditya Tiwari 5203: 5202: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5156: 5155:Saleem Kidwai 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5135:Andrew Harvey 5133: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5125:Firdaus Kanga 5123: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5115:Pablo Ganguli 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5105:Bobby Darling 5103: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4915:Mr. Gay India 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4844:Shabnam Mausi 4842: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4774:Screenwriter 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4760:Sonali Gulati 4758: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4698:Celina Jaitly 4695: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4673:According to 4661: 4659: 4655: 4652:According to 4645: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4568: 4565:According to 4542: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4515:According to 4508: 4506: 4503:According to 4496: 4494: 4479: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4418:According to 4411: 4410:respondents. 4397: 4395: 4394:Hindu College 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4362:IIT Kharagpur 4359: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4280: 4279: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4243: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4121:Third Genders 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4015:Uttar Pradesh 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3958:Joyita Mondal 3954: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883:Shabnam Mausi 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857:Shabnam Mausi 3854: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3827:United States 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3487: 3480: 3476: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3444: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3413: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3360:Kuri Aruthean 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3293:is the first 3292: 3288: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3141:The state of 3139: 3137: 3133: 3132:Indian states 3129: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2708:states that: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580:organisation 2579: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2465: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2433:Uttar Pradesh 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2250:Indu Malhotra 2244: 2236: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2050:Victorian era 2047: 2043: 2039: 2036:criminalised 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1994:Mughal Empire 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1979:Mongol Empire 1973:Mughal empire 1966: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664:Transfeminism 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1644:Queer studies 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540:Vulnerability 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1362:homosexuality 1360:Religion and 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Youth suicide 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Socialization 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102:LGBTQ culture 1100: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 980: 976: 975: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:Homosexuality 946: 942: 939: 938: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 926: 925: 920: 915: 914: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 865: 862: 861: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839:Homosexuality 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 793: 790: 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 769: 765: 760: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 726: 705: 704: 701: 698: 697: 693: 689: 688: 678: 673: 671: 666: 664: 659: 658: 656: 655: 652: 648: 644: 643: 636: 633: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 619: 618:Freedom Index 616: 614: 611: 610: 604: 603: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 576: 575: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 557:Transfeminism 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 488: 487: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 462: 458: 457:United States 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 411:Organizations 408: 407: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 343: 342: 335: 332: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 318: 315: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 293:Organizations 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 252: 251: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 217: 216:United States 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 187: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 167: 163: 159: 158: 155: 150: 149: 145: 141: 140: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111:Family rights 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 91: 89: 85: 81: 80: 73: 69: 67: 63: 59: 58: 51: 50:Homosexuality 48: 46: 42: 37: 31: 26: 19: 16: 20687:Human rights 20669: 20643:Other issues 20589:Tuberculosis 20574:Malnutrition 20412:Caste system 20387:Prostitution 20299:Child labour 20258:Joint family 20248:Dowry system 20238:Cohabitation 20197:Conservation 20151:Unemployment 20146:Urbanisation 20082:Debt bondage 20077:Land reforms 19947:Martial arts 19871:Architecture 19744:Demographics 19729:Caste system 19706:Society and 19356:Construction 19138:By net worth 18972:Indian rupee 18775:Reservations 18643:Intelligence 18550: 18546:Human rights 18531:Constitution 18289:Subdivisions 17982:Indian Plate 17972:Fossil Parks 17907:Contemporary 17822:World War II 17699:Early Modern 17689:Vijayanagara 17585:Vedic period 17455:India topics 17355:Dependencies 17285:Turkmenistan 17250:Saudi Arabia 17129: 17003: 16995: 16968: 16960: 16937: 16929: 16897: 16876: 16868: 16847: 16839: 16831: 16823: 16815: 16807: 16799: 16791: 16783: 16776:Cohabitation 16765:Relationship 16747: 16739: 16703: 16680: 16672: 16664: 16628: 16620: 16612: 16589: 16581: 16573: 16565: 16548:Legal status 16288: 16281: 16274: 16269:Super Deluxe 16267: 16260: 16253: 16246: 16239: 16232: 16225: 16218: 16211: 16204: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16134: 16127: 16120: 16113: 16106: 16099: 16092: 16085: 16078: 16071: 16064: 15939:Sahayathrika 15929:PLUS Kolkata 15756:Legal status 15651: 15603: 15582:. Retrieved 15577: 15568: 15557: 15548: 15536:. Retrieved 15532: 15520: 15508:. Retrieved 15503: 15494: 15482:. Retrieved 15477: 15468: 15456:. Retrieved 15452: 15443: 15431:. Retrieved 15426: 15417: 15408: 15399: 15387:. Retrieved 15382: 15373: 15361:. Retrieved 15357: 15348: 15336:. Retrieved 15331: 15322: 15308: 15294: 15282:. Retrieved 15278: 15269: 15260: 15251: 15242: 15233: 15219: 15207:. Retrieved 15203:the original 15198: 15188: 15174: 15160: 15154:. June 2022. 15146: 15132: 15123: 15114: 15103: 15094: 15085: 15076: 15064:. Retrieved 15059: 15031: 15019:. Retrieved 15015: 15006: 14994:. Retrieved 14987:the original 14960: 14951: 14942: 14933: 14919: 14907:. Retrieved 14903: 14893: 14881:. Retrieved 14876: 14867: 14858: 14849: 14837:. Retrieved 14833:the original 14828: 14819: 14807:. Retrieved 14803:the original 14798: 14789: 14777:. Retrieved 14773: 14763: 14751:. Retrieved 14746: 14722:. Retrieved 14717: 14708: 14696:. Retrieved 14691: 14682: 14670:. Retrieved 14666: 14657: 14645:. Retrieved 14640: 14631: 14617: 14603: 14594: 14585: 14573:. Retrieved 14561: 14552: 14540:. Retrieved 14535: 14526: 14514:. Retrieved 14504: 14492:. Retrieved 14487: 14478: 14466:. Retrieved 14462: 14453: 14441:. Retrieved 14437: 14428: 14416:. Retrieved 14412: 14403: 14394: 14385: 14376: 14364: 14352:. Retrieved 14348:the original 14343: 14334: 14322:. Retrieved 14318: 14308: 14296:. Retrieved 14292: 14283: 14271:. Retrieved 14266: 14257: 14245:. Retrieved 14240: 14231: 14219:. Retrieved 14215: 14205: 14193:. Retrieved 14189: 14179: 14167:. Retrieved 14129:. Retrieved 14125: 14099: 14087:. Retrieved 14083:the original 14073: 14061:. Retrieved 14057: 14035: 14026: 13993: 13989: 13983: 13971:. Retrieved 13964:the original 13946: 13934:. Retrieved 13930:the original 13923: 13914: 13906:the original 13901: 13892: 13880:. Retrieved 13875: 13866: 13852: 13810:(6): 873–5. 13807: 13803: 13793: 13784: 13774: 13732:(6): 935–8. 13729: 13725: 13715: 13703:. Retrieved 13697: 13687: 13670: 13666: 13660: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13587:. Retrieved 13577: 13568: 13559: 13550: 13538:. Retrieved 13534:the original 13529: 13520: 13512:the original 13502: 13490:. Retrieved 13480: 13471: 13462: 13453: 13443: 13435:the Guardian 13434: 13425: 13416: 13407: 13398: 13389: 13377:. Retrieved 13373: 13363: 13354: 13344: 13332:. Retrieved 13328:the original 13323: 13314: 13305: 13296: 13287: 13278: 13266:. Retrieved 13262:the original 13257: 13247: 13240: 13225: 13216: 13207: 13198: 13189: 13180: 13171: 13162: 13152: 13140:. Retrieved 13135: 13126: 13114:. Retrieved 13109: 13100: 13091: 13081: 13073:the original 13068: 13059: 13030:. Retrieved 13025: 13016: 13004:. Retrieved 13000: 12990: 12981: 12957:. Retrieved 12953: 12928:. Retrieved 12916: 12906: 12894:. Retrieved 12890: 12880: 12861: 12841:. Retrieved 12835: 12825: 12816: 12806: 12794:. Retrieved 12788: 12778: 12766:. Retrieved 12762:the original 12757: 12747: 12738: 12728: 12716:. Retrieved 12711: 12702: 12690:. Retrieved 12685: 12675: 12663:. Retrieved 12659: 12650: 12638:. Retrieved 12635:Out Magazine 12634: 12625: 12613:. Retrieved 12607: 12598: 12589: 12580: 12571: 12561: 12534: 12528: 12519: 12509: 12497:. Retrieved 12493:the original 12486: 12478: 12469: 12460: 12451: 12442: 12433: 12424: 12415: 12406: 12397: 12388: 12379: 12370: 12361: 12349: 12340: 12331: 12322: 12313: 12301:. Retrieved 12297:the original 12292: 12283: 12274: 12265: 12251: 12242: 12232: 12223: 12214: 12205: 12195: 12183:. Retrieved 12179:the original 12174: 12164: 12155: 12146: 12137: 12128: 12116:. Retrieved 12106: 12096: 12087: 12078: 12069: 12060: 12048:. Retrieved 12044:the original 12039: 12029: 12017:. Retrieved 12013: 12003: 11994: 11985: 11973:. Retrieved 11968: 11959: 11947:. Retrieved 11943: 11933: 11924: 11914: 11902:. Retrieved 11890: 11881: 11869:. Retrieved 11862: 11838:. Retrieved 11813:. 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