LGBT people and military service

2110:

reserved the right to deny gay and lesbian personnel high-level security clearances, for fear they may be susceptible to blackmail. In 1993, a study showed that in Canada, France, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands and Norway, the number of openly homosexual service members was small, representing only a minority of homosexuals usually serving. Serving openly may make their service less pleasant or impede their careers, even though there were no explicit limitations to serve. Thus service members who acknowledged their homosexuality were "appropriately" circumspect in their behavior while in military situations; i.e. they did not call attention to themselves. Today, in the Danish army, LGBT military personnel refrain from being completely open about their homosexuality. Until training is completed and a solid employment is fixed they fear losing respect, authority and privileges, or in worse cases their job in the Danish army. In 2010, the same updated study showed that in Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy and United Kingdom, no special treatment to prevent discrimination was in place in those armies, the issue is not specifically addressed, it is left to the leadership discretion. Commanders said that sexual harassment of women by men poses a far greater threat to unit performance than anything related to sexual orientation.

2173:

discharges in the U.S. for violating the Don't Ask Don't Tell policy amounted to more than 290 million dollars. Secondly, privacy for service members has actually increased in countries with inclusive policies and led to a decrease in harassment. Although it is important to note that many gays and lesbians do not disclose their sexual orientation once the ban is repealed. Finally, allowing gays to openly serve ends decades of discrimination in the military and can lead to a more highly qualified pool of recruits. For instance, the British military reduced its unfilled position gap by more than half after allowing gays to openly serve. Therefore, more evidence exists now to support policies that allow gays and lesbians to openly serve in the military.

92: 6004: 4794: 358: 2151:, when looking at veterans who had at least one same-gendered sexual partner in their lifetime, 55.3% of them reported suicidal ideation, compared to just 25.2% of those with no same-gender partners. In terms of attempting suicide, among the veterans surveyed with at least one same-gender partner, 14.7% reported they had attempted, compared to just 3.9% of veterans with no same-gender partner. In veterans who could not or did not serve openly in the military, they were found to suffer from higher rates of depression and PTSD specifically associated with concealing their sexual orientation while in the service. 5194: 6058: 3282: 4506: 2147:

behavior among other mental health issues oftentimes at a higher rate than non-LGBT veterans. It was found that depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders are 1.5 times more common in the LGBT community as well as evidence that supports the thought that members of the LGBT community who have gone through physical, sexual, and emotional trauma have a higher risk of suicide. The statistics reflect that 11.48% of LGB veterans reported that they had "seriously considered" attempting suicide within the past year, compared to 3.48% of heterosexual veterans. According to national data from the

5176: 3120: 3066: 2634: 5608: 3174: 2364:

stand out for their multiple concerted efforts to promote the inclusion of gay and lesbian soldiers. In many of them special support and advocacy organizations are present. By contrast, countries near the bottom of the index show the lack of aspiration to promote greater inclusion of the LGBT military personnel. The United States, Japan, Canada, Australia, Finland, Denmark, France, Israel, Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico are among countries whose LGBT militaries can serve. Countries where there are laws prohibiting this action include

5896: 5752: 2472: 3336: 2868: 2081:, six states (Texas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and West Virginia) initially refused to comply with Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel's order that gay spouses of National Guard members be given the same federal marriage benefits as heterosexual spouses, forcing couples to travel hours round trip to the nearest federal installation. Furthermore, some benefits offered on bases, like support services for relatives of deployed service members, could still be blocked. This changed with a ruling by US Attorney General 5644: 5140: 4434: 3030: 3984: 5392: 5770: 2778: 2598: 2044:

lives of open LGBQ soldiers and those who conceal their orientation. Sexual orientation concealment and sexual orientation linked harassment are stressors for LGBT individuals that lead to negative experiences and deleterious job-related outcomes. Specifically, non-open LGBT persons are found to experience social isolation. In particular, these products of work related stress can affect military job performance, due to the high reliance on connection and support for the well-being of all service members.

3264: 3444: 4956: 5914: 5010: 4830: 4704: 5932: 5716: 5482: 4272: 3750: 30: 5824: 5446: 5320: 5248: 2958: 5500: 5158: 4812: 4722: 3426: 3156: 2688: 2490: 5464: 12029: 9885: 9551: 9398: 5968: 5662: 5428: 5302: 4578: 4452: 4146: 4056: 3372: 3192: 3048: 2724: 2670: 5230: 4614: 4326: 4308: 3606: 5536: 4920: 4740: 4290: 6022: 5338: 4470: 3876: 3714: 2544: 2742: 6112: 5374: 4974: 4560: 4362: 3804: 3516: 3354: 3318: 2994: 2940: 2886: 12017: 5698: 5680: 5572: 5356: 5050: 4884: 4380: 4092: 3498: 3138: 3012: 294: 3552: 5878: 5788: 4776: 4632: 4524: 4236: 4002: 3930: 3840: 3822: 3696: 3462: 3390: 3210: 2976: 2850: 2760: 2706: 2616: 2562: 6040: 5986: 5950: 5410: 5266: 5086: 4650: 4596: 4218: 4200: 3624: 3480: 3300: 2652: 2526: 2508: 5842: 5806: 5284: 4542: 4182: 4128: 4038: 3948: 3768: 3246: 2922: 2796: 6094: 5860: 5122: 4938: 4848: 4488: 4344: 4110: 3732: 3678: 2832: 2580: 5554: 5212: 3786: 3588: 6076: 5734: 5626: 5068: 4902: 4758: 4686: 4668: 4416: 4254: 4074: 3660: 3408: 3102: 2814: 3642: 4866: 3534: 3228: 4992: 4398: 4164: 3912: 3894: 3084: 5590: 5032: 2904: 5104: 3570: 3966: 5518: 4020: 3858: 1882: 843: 2328:

psychosexual conditions (302), including but not limited to transsexualism, exhibitionism, transvestism, voyeurism, and other paraphilias." Unlike Don't Ask, Don't Tell, this policy was not a law mandated by Congress, but an internal military policy. Studies suggest that the propensity of trans individuals to serve in the US military is as much as twice that as

2139:

harassment of gays, this does not mean that such behavior does not occur, but it has been under-studied. Generally, however, incidents of discrimination or harassment brought to the attention of commanders are handled appropriately, incidents in which peers who had made inappropriate remarks are disciplined by superiors promptly and without reservation.

2065:

experiences led to a more difficult time for the respondent than heterosexual colleagues. This study also concludes that 14.7% of LGB American veterans made serious attempts at suicide. This rate of suicide attempts compares to another study of the entire American veteran community that found .0003% of American veterans attempt suicide.

2143:

experiencing sexual harassment during their time in the military. The survey also found that 25.7% of LGB and 30.4% of transgender service members reported experiencing sexual assault. These researchers concluded that their findings pointed to LGBT service members being at a higher risk of sexual and/or stalking victimization.

2197:

soldiers, so goes the argument, this would, in effect, violate the "unique conditions" of military life by putting sexually compatible partners in close proximity, with potentially adverse effects on retention and morale of troops. Testimony advanced during the hearings on Don't Ask, Don't Tell of 1993, with US Senator

2336:

American transgender veterans face institutional hardships, including the provision of medical care while in the armed services and after discharge stemming from their gender identity or expression. Transgender veterans may also face additional challenges, such as facing a higher rate of homelessness

2196:

In a line of work that regularly demands that personnel be in close living quarters, allowing openly homosexual servicemen is argued to flout a fundamental tenet of military service: ensuring that soldiers remain undistracted from their mission. If gay men are allowed to shower with their fellow male

2142:

In the United States military, sexual violence in the form of harassment and assault affects a large percentage of its LGBT soldiers. Research conducted through an online survey and published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress shows that 80.7% of LGB and 83.9% of transgender service members, reported

2134:

SAPRO, the organization responsible for the oversight of the Department of Defense (DoD - US) sexual assault policy, produces the "Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Member (WGRA)": The 2012 report does not have any paragraph studying the specific situation of LGBT people. The study

2363:

is an index created by the Hague Centre for Strategic Studies that uses 19 indicative policies and best practices to rank over 100 countries on the inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender service members in the armed forces. Countries with higher rankings, especially the ones at the top,

2016:

for homosexuality. Official bans on gays serving in the military first surfaced in the early 20th century. The U.S. introduced a ban in a revision of the Articles of War of 1916 and the UK first prohibited homosexuality in the Army and Air Force Acts in 1955. However some nations, of which Sweden is

2024:

The rationale for excluding gays and lesbians from serving in the military is often rooted in cultural norms and values and has changed over time. Originally, it was believed that gays were not physically able to serve effectively. The most common argument during the later 20th century focused more

2168:

Until recently, many countries banned gays and lesbians from serving openly in the armed forces. The reasons to enforce this ban included the potential negative impact on unit cohesion and privacy concerns. However, many studies commissioned to examine the effects on the military found that little

2117:

directly addressed the issue of enduring discrimination, by forming the Homosexuality and Armed Forces Foundation, a trade union that continues to represent gay and lesbian personnel to the ministry of defense, for a more tolerant military culture. Although homosexuals in the Dutch military rarely

2109:

Fear of discrimination may prevent military service members to be open about their sexual orientation. A 2004 report stated that in some cases, in Belgium, homosexual personnel have been transferred from their unit if they have been "too open with their sexuality." As of 2004, the Belgian military

2043:

Several academics have written on the effects on employees in non-military contexts concealing their sexual orientation in the workplace. Writers on military psychology have linked this work to the experiences of LGBQ military service personnel, asserting that these studies offer insights into the

2028:

Many countries have since revised these policies and allow gays and lesbians to openly serve in the military (e.g. Israel in 1993 and the UK in 2000). There are currently more than 30 countries, including nearly all NATO members, which allow gays and lesbians to serve, and around 10 more countries

2020:

To regulate homosexuality in the U.S. military, physical exams and interviews were used to spot men with effeminate characteristics during recruitment. These exams included having wider hips and the absence of a gag reflex in prospective soldiers. Both of these physical characteristics could get a

1983:

However, an accepting policy toward gay and lesbian soldiers does not invariably guarantee that LGBTQ citizens are immune to discrimination in that particular society. Even in countries where LGBTQ persons are free to serve in the military, activists lament that there remains room for improvement.

2092:

From June 30, 2016, to April 11, 2019, transgender personnel in the United States military were allowed to serve in their preferred gender upon completing transition. From January 1, 2018, to April 11, 2019, transgender individuals could enlist in the United States military under the condition of

2068:

Evidence suggests that for LGB service members in the United States, the conditions of service and daily life have improved dramatically following the repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell. Soldiers who choose to come out experience feelings of liberation, and report that no longer having to hide their

2146:

These forms of sexual victimization against LGBT U.S. military service members have been linked to adverse mental health effects ranging from depressive symptoms to suicidal behavior. LGBT veterans experienced posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depressive symptoms, substance use, and suicidal

2138:

In the Australian army, the problem is not known officially; only a few cases of harassment and discrimination involving gays and lesbians have been recorded. A researcher mentioned that "one would not want to be gay and in the military": Although there has been no major public scandal regarding

2130:

According to a 2012 news article, while the Israeli Defense Force does not ask the sexual orientation of its soldiers, half of the homosexual soldiers who serve in the IDF suffer from violence and homophobia. LGBT soldiers are often victims of verbal and physical violence and for the most part,

2064:

than their heterosexual counterparts. These veterans also reported facing significant challenges serving while concealing their sexual orientation; 69.3% of subjects in the study reported experiencing fear or anxiety as a result of concealing their sexual identity, and 60.5% reported that those

2154:

There are mental health care options available for LGBT veterans, but studies show that those in need of care may avoid it due to past experiences or fear of stigma in healthcare settings, or the belief that healthcare professionals are not equipped to meet their needs due to lack of training.

2047:

In the United States, LGBQ soldiers are not required to disclose their sexual orientation, suggesting that some LGBQ service members may continue to conceal their sexual orientation. Studies suggest this could have harmful effects for the individual. A 2013 study conducted at the University of

2172:

Several studies provide evidence that allowing gays and lesbians to openly serve in the armed forces can result in more positive work related outcomes. Firstly, discharging trained military personnel for their sexual orientation is costly and results in loss of talent. The total cost for such

2327:

policy was rescinded in 2011 allowing open service by gay, lesbian, and bisexual service members, transgender people were still barred from entering the US military. This ban, which was subsequently removed, was effective via enlistment health screening regulations: "Current or history of

2155:

Studies have supported this hypothesis by looking at physicians' "knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of their clinical competence," finding that many are, or at least think they are, inadequately prepared to properly care for patients that identify as LGBT and/or are veterans.

6878: 1991:" in the United States propelled the issue to the center of international attention. They also shed light both on the routine discrimination, violence, and hardship faced by LGBTQ-identified soldiers, as well as arguments for and against a ban on their service. 9006:

Oblea, Pedro N.; Adams, Ashley R.; Nguyen-Wu, Elizabeth D.; Hawley-Molloy, Joshua S.; Balsam, Kimberly; Badger, Terry A.; Witwer, Amanda R.; Cartwright, Joel (2022). "Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and Queer Health-Care Experiences in a Military Population".

2188:

A recurrent argument for a ban on homosexuals in the military rests on the assumption that, in the face of potentially homosexual members of their unit, prospective recruits would shy away from military service. Based on an inconclusive study produced by the

2126:

Physical, sexual, psychological (harassment, bullying) violence faced by LGBT is a fact of life for many LGBT identified persons. In an inherently violent environment, LGBT people may face violence unique to their community in the course of military service.

11917: 2088:

In 2013, legal changes were said to revert to practices to those before Don't Ask, Don't Tell, the National Defense Authorization Act contains language some claimed permitted individuals to continue discriminating against LGB soldiers.

2003:

was a military unit from 378 BCE which consisted of male lovers who were known for their effectiveness in battle. Same-sex love also occurred among the Samurai class in Japan, being practiced between an adult and a younger apprentice.

2105:

In Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, and United Kingdom, as of 2010, when civil partnerships became legal in the respective countries, military family benefits followed the new laws, without discrimination.

7345: 6870: 6909: 8771: 2007:

However, homosexual behavior has been considered a criminal offense according to civilian and military law in some countries throughout history. There are various accounts of trials and executions of members of the

2332:

individuals. In the Harvard Kennedy School's 2013 National Transgender Discrimination Survey, 20% of transgender respondents reported having served in the armed forces, compared with 10% of cisgender respondents.

9589: 9148: 2223:

military personnel vary greatly by country. Based on data collected by the Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, more than 20 countries currently allow transgender people to serve in their military. These include

7320: 6999: 2025:

on military effectiveness. And finally, more recent justifications include the potential for conflict between heterosexual and homosexual service members and possible "heterosexual resentment and hostility."

9716: 9711: 2097:

announced on his Twitter page that transgender individuals would no longer be allowed "to serve in any capacity in the U.S. Military", effectively reinstating the ban. The ban was overturned by President

6564: 2040:

In the United States, despite policy changes allowing for open LGBQ military service and the provision of some benefits to same-sex military couples, cultures of homophobia and discrimination persist.

2021:

man disqualified from service. Many soldiers accused of homosexual behavior were discharged for being "sexual psychopaths", although the number of discharges greatly decreased during wartime efforts.

2032:

The U.S. was one of the last developed nations to overturn its ban on allowing gays, lesbians and bisexuals to openly serve in the military when it repealed the Don't Ask Don't Tell policy in 2010.

2169:

evidence existed to support the discriminatory policy. Moreover, when the bans were repealed in several countries including the UK, Canada, and Australia, no large scale issues arose as a result.

1925:(LGBTQ) personnel are able to serve in the armed forces of some countries around the world: the vast majority of industrialized, Western countries including some South American countries, such as 1980:

This keeps pace with the latest global figures on acceptance of homosexuality, which suggest that acceptance of LGBTQ communities is becoming more widespread only in secular, affluent countries.

2351:

The armed forces of Israel, the United States and Australia have employed intersex individuals depending on the nature of their conditions, but the guidelines are vague and seldom talked about.

8018: 6940: 9609: 7966: 9648: 9598: 9582: 9197: 9141: 7101: 2337:

and home foreclosure, higher rates of losing jobs often directly stemming from their trans identity, and high rates of not being hired for specific jobs because of their gender identity.

1984:

Israel, for example, a country that otherwise struggles to implement LGBTQ-positive social policy, nevertheless has a military well known for its broad acceptance of openly gay soldiers.

160: 9625: 9207: 7349: 6134: 197: 9192: 8106: 155: 8327: 757: 8197: 6901: 9575: 9134: 8416: 8218: 2193:

in the run-up to the repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell, American military recruits were expected to decrease by as much as 7%. However, this does not appear to have materialized.

8049: 9889: 9202: 6591: 192: 6969: 11960: 11965: 6376: 7313: 6417: 2205:

recalled "instances where heterosexuals have been solicited to commit homosexual acts, and, even more traumatic emotionally, physically coerced to engage in such acts".

9832: 8564:"Belarus: Attitude towards homosexuals and lesbians in Belarus; state protection available to non-heterosexuals in Belarus with special attention to Minsk (2000–2005)" 6847: 1423: 322: 6991: 6154: 9313: 9253: 8352: 7711: 6487: 6211: 6180: 617: 272: 225: 7883: 7831: 7188: 8852: 1467: 7189:

Bateman, Geoffrey W.; Assistant Director for the Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military, University of California, Santa Barbara (2004-06-23).

6330: 9653: 7237: 11488: 9436: 9243: 7063: 6543: 2114: 652: 220: 6561: 11249: 9764: 8613:

HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER PERSONS IN EL SALVADOR: Shadow Report submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Committee

8075: 2017:

the most well-known case, never introduced bans on homosexuality in the military, but issued recommendations on exempting homosexuals from military service.

8131: 6678:

Griffith, James (2002). "Multilevel analysis of cohesion's relation to stress, well-being, identification, disintegration, and perceived combat readiness".

6299: 7855:

Joshua Polchar et al., LGBT Military Personnel; A Strategic Vision for Inclusion (The Hague, the Netherlands: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, 2014)

7292: 7262: 9698: 9285: 246: 1987:

History has seen societies that both embrace and shun openly gay service-members in the military. But more recently, the high-profile 2010 hearings on "

10227: 9290: 9229: 7740: 7162: 2413: 612: 493: 251: 208: 8973: 6932: 11634: 9318: 9260: 7797: 6237: 2078: 282: 8010: 6795:

Cochran, Bryan; Kimberly Balsam; Annese Flentje; Carol A. Malte; Tracy Simpson (2013). "Mental Health Characteristics of Sexual Minority Veterans".

6355: 9640: 9248: 7377:

Schuyler, Ashley C.; Klemmer, Cary; Mamey, Mary Rose; Schrager, Sheree M.; Goldbach, Jeremy T.; Holloway, Ian W.; Castro, Carl Andrew (June 2020).

7215: 230: 7981: 7668: 7629: 7439:

Matarazzo, Bridget B.; Barnes, Sean M.; Pease, James L.; Russell, Leah M.; Hanson, Jetta E.; Soberay, Kelly A.; Gutierrez, Peter M. (April 2014).

6516: 6397: 9445: 9356: 9171: 8611: 6651:

Croteau, J.M. (1996). "Research on the work experience of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people: An integrative review of methodology and findings".

637: 129: 11260: 7190: 7085: 9323: 8919:

Belkin, Aaron; Levitt, Melissa (2001). "Homosexuality and the Israel Defense Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?".

8644: 315: 277: 40: 91: 11346: 9756: 9341: 9295: 1516: 870: 256: 9064: 7594: 2085:

in the Supreme Court on 26 June 2015 which ruled that Federal marriage benefits would be made available to gay couples in all 50 US states.

11975: 10990: 9555: 9238: 8676: 7688: 7653: 1351: 215: 8991:

Okros, Alan, and Denise Scott. (2014) "Gender Identity in the Canadian Forces A Review of Possible Impacts on Operational Effectiveness."

8096: 6740:

Sinclair, James; Venessa Tucker (2006). "Stress-CARE: An integrated model of individual differences in soldier performance under stress".

11990: 11860: 11704: 11219: 1653: 8729: 11970: 11539: 11266: 11209: 9505: 9429: 8317: 8193: 7933: 6713:

Griffith, James; Mark Vaitkus (1999). "Relating cohesion to stress, strain, disintegration, and performance: An organizing framework".

8819: 8408: 8222: 357: 12070: 11092: 9815: 9706: 9520: 9402: 8041: 6583: 308: 100: 9056:

Center for Military Readiness, Livonia, MI, Non-profit educational organization focusing on traditionalist military personnel policy

8386: 7772: 6268: 11902: 11679: 6961: 6759: 1762: 647: 522: 6770: 11747: 11725: 11067: 9277: 9224: 2214: 1509: 762: 727: 423: 134: 9106: 9092: 7379:"Experiences of Sexual Harassment, Stalking, and Sexual Assault During Military Service Among LGBT and Non-LGBT Service Members" 11418: 11306: 11189: 7441:"Suicide Risk among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Military Personnel and Veterans: What Does the Literature Tell Us?" 7130: 7025: 1909: 1829: 1767: 1717: 180: 8437: 6414: 11850: 11814: 9790: 9475: 9422: 8883:

Belkin, Aaron; et al. (2013). "Readiness and DADT Repeal: Has the New Policy of Open Service Undermined the Military?".

2069:

orientation allows them to focus on their jobs. Support groups for LGB soldiers have also proliferated in the United States.

1589: 662: 175: 52: 8794: 6839: 11950: 11434: 9305: 6158: 2346: 622: 572: 139: 8348: 7864:

Elders et al, "Medical Aspects of Transgender Military Service" Armed Forces & Society (2014) vol. 41 no. 2 pp 199-220

7707: 7263:"Seksuel orienteringsdiskriminering - et studie af seks homoseksuelle mænds oplevelser og erfaringer i det danske Forsvar" 6484: 6207: 6184: 2118:

experience any explicitly aggressive acts against them, signs of homophobia and cultural insensitivity are still present.

11985: 11674: 11385: 11371: 11140: 10269: 9176: 8322: 7875: 7824: 1869: 1784: 1433: 1391: 411: 391: 347: 165: 124: 19: 6322: 11649: 11639: 11515: 11454: 10966: 10811: 9810: 9480: 7230: 1476: 1408: 1066: 1009: 1004: 672: 667: 632: 456: 431: 11203: 7967:"Still Serving in Silence: Transgender Service Members and Veterans in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey" 6620:"Sexual Orientation Disclosure, Concealment, Harassment, and Military Cohesion: Perceptions of LGBT Military Veterans" 11567: 11525: 8869: 8861: 1456: 863: 642: 562: 466: 74: 7047: 11503: 11449: 11150: 10756: 9989: 6540: 5181: 3287: 1648: 1241: 567: 8071: 7595:"Sexual Orientation and Military Service: Prospects for Organizational and Individual Change in the United States" 11897: 11875: 11829: 11802: 11644: 11161: 11135: 10264: 10163: 9971: 9785: 9515: 9333: 8658: 8466: 8127: 6291: 1609: 1561: 1258: 7905: 7288: 7266: 11870: 11629: 11534: 11130: 11019: 10289: 10220: 9923: 9901: 9351: 4511: 1690: 1594: 1551: 1302: 987: 185: 170: 9069: 8978:

Frank, Nathaniel. (2013) "The President's Pleasant Surprise: How LGBT Advocates Ended Don't Ask, Don't Tell,"

8495: 11669: 11572: 11498: 11314: 11145: 11015: 10995: 10099: 9120: 9059: 7733: 7346:"The Effects Of Including Gay And Lesbian Soldiers In The Australian Defence Forces: Appraising The Evidence" 7155: 2053: 1849: 1136: 813: 780: 471: 8758: 8703: 8537: 5199: 11937: 11907: 11733: 11654: 11331: 10980: 10870: 10094: 7801: 6233: 1779: 1747: 856: 790: 785: 594: 48: 11684: 11520: 11398: 11229: 10237: 10205: 10170: 9680: 6352: 2324: 2182: 1988: 1280: 1263: 436: 9070:

Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military of the University of California, Santa Barbara

8753:

Fia Sundevall & Alma Persson (2016) "LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014",

12065: 11824: 11097: 10985: 10670: 10259: 9101: 9090:

Human Rights Watch report: Uniform Discrimination The Don't Ask, Don't Tell Policy of the U.S. Military

7666: 7622: 6505: 6394: 1902: 1643: 1557: 1546: 1331: 1158: 1076: 8620: 8563: 11510: 11439: 11179: 11077: 10976: 10215: 2148: 1854: 1804: 1626: 1463: 1290: 1131: 747: 702: 547: 406: 11807: 11659: 11296: 11276: 11062: 10385: 7194: 3071: 1735: 1730: 1491: 1186: 1143: 488: 56: 7480:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Service Members: Life After Don't Ask, Don't Tell" 7193:. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Archived from 2135:

focuses on men and women. The specificity of the violence faced by LGBT people is not considered.

11010: 10375: 9956: 9686: 7605: 2093:

being stable for 18 months in their preferred or biological gender. On July 26, 2017, President

1486: 887: 7685: 12060: 11785: 11694: 11413: 11197: 11108: 10935: 10855: 10322: 10024: 9346: 2873: 2202: 2185:, homosexuality is still perceived by many countries to be incompatible with military service. 2181:

While most research data have all but debunked traditional arguments in favor of policies like

1541: 1191: 579: 9567: 6234:"The Global Divide on Homosexuality Greater Acceptance in More Secular and Affluent Countries" 11529: 11466: 11408: 11393: 11326: 11072: 10835: 10831: 10533: 10274: 10232: 10136: 9846: 9800: 9670: 9500: 9459: 9265: 5145: 3179: 2049: 2000: 1895: 1443: 1413: 1336: 1181: 1059: 830: 627: 584: 517: 418: 401: 7940: 12055: 11855: 11291: 11239: 10940: 10816: 10615: 10513: 10158: 9630: 8585: 8194:"Does VA distinguish between transsexual gender-confirmation surgery and intersex surgery?" 5901: 1253: 339: 8: 11790: 11403: 10905: 10420: 10126: 9722: 9660: 8609: 8382: 7765: 7440: 6260: 5775: 3935: 2603: 1864: 1604: 1226: 1196: 589: 7378: 11890: 11775: 11689: 11617: 11592: 11577: 11557: 11476: 10821: 10703: 10640: 10400: 10390: 10121: 10019: 9916: 9032: 8944: 8900: 8638: 7570: 7537: 7515: 7414: 7209: 7156:"Sexual Orientation and U.S. Military Personnel Policy: An Update of RAND's 1993 Study" 6820: 6695: 6461: 6436: 4925: 3341: 1824: 1710: 1438: 959: 707: 552: 512: 7934:"Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Military Services" 11980: 11780: 11760: 11582: 11493: 11481: 11320: 11254: 11244: 10925: 10915: 10910: 10781: 10528: 9853: 9743: 9736: 9675: 9089: 9036: 9024: 8936: 8904: 8865: 8857: 8299: 8175: 7575: 7557: 7507: 7499: 7460: 7418: 7406: 7398: 7093: 7055: 6824: 6812: 6699: 6562:'Don't ask, don't tell' ban on openly gay troops overturned, Senate passes bill 65-31 6466: 3629: 3449: 1571: 1536: 1481: 1418: 1346: 1201: 1049: 742: 732: 697: 505: 461: 8948: 7519: 7122: 7086:"Trans troops return to era of 'don't ask, don't tell' as Trump policy takes effect" 7021: 11797: 11765: 11755: 10958: 10890: 10796: 10467: 10432: 10425: 10210: 10031: 10004: 9999: 9414: 9383: 9016: 8928: 8892: 8445: 8289: 8256: 8165: 7565: 7549: 7491: 7452: 7390: 6804: 6722: 6687: 6660: 6631: 6456: 6448: 4961: 4439: 2190: 1819: 1814: 1695: 1668: 1566: 1526: 1285: 1044: 737: 9020: 6794: 11945: 11770: 11699: 11549: 11234: 11087: 10875: 10826: 10744: 10694: 10481: 10462: 10457: 10410: 10190: 10067: 10009: 9839: 9096: 7692: 7672: 6808: 6769:. Service Members Legal Defense Network. July 27, 2011. p. 3. Archived from 6568: 6547: 6491: 6421: 6401: 6380: 6373: 6359: 5397: 4835: 4799: 2061: 2013: 2009: 1834: 1673: 1663: 1521: 1236: 1163: 1148: 1071: 1029: 1019: 1014: 980: 823: 717: 692: 557: 396: 10454: 9931: 8318:"Witch-hunts and surveillance: The hidden lives of LGBTI people in the military" 7654:"Lesbian, gay, and bisexual men and women in the US military: Updated estimates" 7615: 7553: 12033: 11587: 11562: 11271: 11125: 11082: 10895: 10415: 10365: 10347: 10141: 10014: 9994: 9729: 9665: 9378: 8932: 8294: 8277: 8170: 8153: 7906:"Medical Standards for Military Service: Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction" 7231:"Sexual Orientation and U.S. Military Personnel Policy: Options and Assessment" 6063: 5919: 3269: 2257: 2048:

Montana found that non-open LGB US veterans face significantly higher rates of

1809: 1742: 1531: 1428: 1153: 808: 722: 500: 478: 9126: 7538:"Toward Optimizing Mental Health Care for Sexual and Gender Minority Veterans" 7495: 6726: 6691: 6636: 6619: 6495:, By Elizabeth Kier, International Security 23, no.2, MIT Press, 1998, p. 5-39 6452: 12049: 11922: 11341: 11214: 11054: 11042: 11000: 10930: 10900: 10791: 10749: 10721: 10508: 10405: 10395: 10380: 10342: 10314: 10200: 10072: 10046: 10036: 9909: 9795: 9495: 9485: 8896: 8824: 8261: 8244: 7561: 7503: 7402: 7097: 7059: 6584:"After Repeal Of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," Pockets Of Difficulty For Equality" 5937: 5487: 4277: 3755: 2317: 2082: 2057: 1938: 1859: 1839: 1772: 1678: 1621: 1398: 1356: 1297: 1275: 1219: 1114: 1034: 752: 712: 10625: 9840:

Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America

8987:

Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America

7479: 1373: 12021: 11912: 11880: 11819: 11664: 11336: 10860: 10801: 10734: 10602: 10548: 10370: 10304: 10299: 10284: 10252: 10180: 10041: 9028: 8940: 8409:"US ranks low in first-ever global index of LGBT inclusion in armed forces" 8303: 8179: 7766:"One Year Out: An Assessment of DADT Repeal's Impact on Military Readiness" 7579: 7511: 7464: 7410: 6816: 6664: 6485:

Homosexuals in the U.S. Military: Open Integration and Combat Effectiveness

6470: 6009: 5829: 5757: 5451: 5325: 5253: 2963: 2094: 1885: 1844: 1700: 1658: 1496: 1378: 1319: 997: 970: 846: 818: 298: 10630: 10294: 9085:

Modern Military Association of America, US Site for serving LGBTQ soldiers

6902:"In Support Groups for Gay Military Members, Plenty of Asking and Telling" 1368: 11955: 11927: 11444: 11174: 11169: 10920: 10716: 10635: 10565: 10560: 10543: 10498: 10279: 10247: 10175: 10114: 9944: 9940: 9780: 9490: 8957:

Gay Warriors: A Documentary History from the Ancient World to the Present

8759:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html

5613: 5505: 5469: 5163: 5015: 4817: 4727: 4709: 3989: 3431: 2693: 2495: 2313: 2297: 2293: 2220: 1757: 1722: 1685: 1599: 1403: 1341: 1314: 1270: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1024: 992: 942: 937: 529: 377: 373: 6415:

European Court of Human Rights Overturns British Ban on Gays in Military

6181:"Gay rights group lauds efforts to make Chilean military more inclusive" 11885: 11616: 11461: 11286: 10951: 10865: 10766: 10739: 10711: 10675: 10660: 10650: 10592: 10357: 10242: 10195: 10151: 10131: 10089: 9114: 8913:

Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II

7456: 7048:"How U.S. Military Policy on Transgender Personnel Changed Under Obama" 5973: 5667: 5433: 5307: 5235: 4619: 4583: 4457: 4331: 4313: 4151: 4061: 3611: 3377: 3197: 3053: 2729: 2675: 2377: 1705: 1361: 1309: 1248: 1231: 1101: 975: 8474: 7798:"Readiness, Retention, Recruitment: Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"" 7394: 6992:"How Defense Act Addresses Military Suicides and Issues of Conscience" 6155:"Chile's National Military Announce a Milestone in Sexual Orientation" 11845: 11224: 11102: 10880: 10655: 10555: 10503: 10493: 10146: 9976: 8730:"'LGBT hopefuls welcome; must wear uniform based on gender at birth'" 8011:"Trans Americans Twice As Likely to Serve in Military, Study Reveals" 6933:"Texas and 5 Other States Resist Processing Benefits for Gay Couples" 6261:"Israeli LGBTQ activists mobilize online after gay rights bill fails" 6027: 5888:

LGBT people can serve (Ban removed or lifted for transgender people)

5541: 5343: 5021: 4745: 4475: 4295: 3881: 3719: 2639: 2549: 2381: 2329: 2229: 2225: 2099: 1950: 1926: 1752: 1326: 1081: 9075:

ArmyLGBT.org.uk: Website of the British Army's LGBT Employee Network

8677:"В Минобороны ответили на вопрос о сексуальных меньшинствах в армии" 8219:"VHA Issues New Directive on Trans and Intersex Veteran Health Care" 7825:"Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Is the Gay Ban Based on Military Necessity?" 11865: 10945: 10570: 10185: 9805: 9510: 8772:"Diversité : « La société est tout sauf homogène. »" 8101: 8042:"How to Really Honor Veterans: Extend Benefits to Transgender Vets" 7314:"2012 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members" 6962:"US extends federal marriage benefits to gay couples in all states" 6135:

LGBT healthcare in the United States Veterans Health Administration

6117: 5703: 5685: 5577: 5379: 5361: 5055: 4979: 4889: 4565: 4385: 4367: 4097: 3809: 3521: 3503: 3359: 3323: 3143: 3017: 2999: 2945: 2891: 2747: 2477: 2373: 2198: 1974: 1631: 1616: 1039: 8610:

Asociación Salvadoreña de Derechos Humanos “Entre Amigos” (2010).

8372:

Serving in Silence?: Australian LGBT servicemen and women Foreword

7319:. Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office - US. 2013-03-15. 10786: 10776: 10645: 10518: 10327: 10109: 9936: 9932: 8962:

De Angelis, Karin, et al. (2013) "Sexuality in the military." in

6760:"Freedom to Serve: The Definitive Guide to LGBT Military Service" 6045: 5991: 5955: 5883: 5793: 5415: 5271: 5091: 4781: 4655: 4637: 4601: 4529: 4241: 4223: 4205: 4007: 3845: 3827: 3701: 3647: 3557: 3485: 3467: 3395: 3305: 3215: 3161: 2981: 2855: 2783: 2765: 2711: 2657: 2621: 2567: 2531: 2513: 2389: 2385: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2241: 2237: 2233: 1966: 1962: 932: 927: 369: 365: 9005: 8566:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 17 January 2006 8438:"LGBT Military Index - News - HCSS Center for Strategic Studies" 11722: 11281: 11005: 10885: 10761: 10680: 10538: 10337: 10332: 9597: 8383:"What is gender X and why it matters to government and Defence" 7964: 6374:

Love of the Samurai: A Thousand Years of Japanese Homosexuality

6099: 5865: 5847: 5811: 5649: 5595: 5289: 5127: 5109: 5037: 4943: 4853: 4547: 4493: 4349: 4187: 4133: 4115: 4043: 3953: 3773: 3737: 3683: 3575: 3251: 3035: 2927: 2909: 2837: 2801: 2585: 2401: 2365: 2309: 2301: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2249: 2245: 1970: 1958: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1636: 963: 9123:

documentary on homosexuals in the military during World War II

9107:

History of gay and lesbian discrimination in Canadian Military

9084: 9079: 9050: 8498:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 30 March 2010 6437:"LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014" 1881: 842: 10806: 10620: 10610: 10587: 10582: 10577: 9952: 9948: 9074: 6081: 5739: 5631: 5559: 5523: 5217: 5073: 4907: 4763: 4691: 4673: 4421: 4259: 4079: 4025: 3971: 3863: 3791: 3665: 3593: 3413: 3125: 3107: 2819: 2393: 2369: 2305: 2285: 2253: 1946: 1934: 1054: 947: 895: 39:

deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

9102:

Blue Alliance – LGBT Alumni of the US Air Force Academy

7376: 6742:

Military Life: The Psychology of Serving in Peace and Combat

2219:

Like sexual orientation, policies regulating the service of

10971: 10665: 9055: 8538:"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion" 7438: 6425:, Richard Kamm, Human Rights Brief 7, no. 3, 2000, p. 18-20 5721: 4997: 4871: 4403: 4169: 3917: 3899: 3539: 3233: 3089: 2397: 1922: 9833:

Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military

8915:(2nd ed., p. 416). The University of North Carolina Press. 8820:"Ukraine's gay soldiers fight Russia—and for their rights" 5020:

LGBT people can serve (Gender expression is restricted to

10771: 10523: 9051:

The Palm Center, University of California, Santa Barbara.

8659:"Consulta Nacional sobre realidades LGBTI en El Salvador" 7686:

U.S. allies say integrating gays in military was nonissue

7236:. RAND Corporation, National Defense Research Institute. 2012:

in the fourteenth century and British sailors during the

1471: 8853:

Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military

9080:

Defence Gay and Lesbian Information Service - Australia

8349:"Celebrating 25 years of diversity in the armed forces" 7478:

Goldbach, Jeremy T.; Castro, Carl Andrew (2016-04-16).

7228: 4552:

LGBT people can serve (France responsible for Defense)

3688:

LGBT people can serve (Transgender people now allowed)

7083: 6840:"Closeted gay soldiers more likely to attempt suicide" 6739: 8964:

International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality

7876:"With Repeal Of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,' An Era Ends" 7734:"Sexual Orientation and US Military Personnel Policy" 6292:"Israeli military accused of staging gay pride photo" 9444: 8496:"Armenia: Gays live with threats of violence, abuse" 8276:

Marom, Tal; Itskoviz, David; Ostfeld, Ishay (2008).

8275: 8151: 6712: 6541:

Countries Where Gays Do Serve Openly In The Military

7675:, Gays in Foreign Militaries 2010: A Global Primer. 7289:"Does viral IDF Gay Pride photo show full picture?" 6323:"House votes to end 'don't ask, don't tell' policy" 10702: 6506:"GAYS IN FOREIGN MILITARIES 2010: A GLOBAL PRIMER" 2414:Sexual orientation and military service by country 2029:that do not outwardly prohibit them from serving. 9968: 9261:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece 8795:"Ukraine's 'unicorn' LGBTQ soldiers head for war" 8128:"DADT: And then They Came for the Hermaphrodites" 8097:"The great hermaphrodites-in-the-military debate" 12047: 8971:Gays in foreign militaries 2010: A global primer 8704:"Pride in the Baltics: Making History in Latvia" 7965:Harrison-Quintana, Jack; Jody L. Herman (2013). 7708:"How Gay Soldiers Serve Openly Around The World" 7265:. Nordic School of Public Health. Archived from 7123:"Biden overturns Trump transgender military ban" 6434: 6208:"How Gay Soldiers Serve Openly Around the World" 2158: 9156: 9000:LGBT Military: A Strategic Vision for Inclusion 7149: 7147: 2208: 11918:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 10480: 9002:(The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, 2014) 8812: 7477: 7343: 2176: 1923:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer 11368: 11347:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 9917: 9583: 9430: 9142: 8757:, June 2016, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 119-129, 8701: 8406: 8152:Marom, T.; Itskoviz, D.; Ostfeld, I. (2008). 7344:Belkin, Aaron; McNichol, Jason (2010-09-10). 2035: 1903: 1517:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 864: 316: 37:The examples and perspective in this article 10991:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 8918: 8072:"Gender, Sexuality and Joining the Military" 7214:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7144: 2456:Legality of Military Service by LGBT people 2340: 1937:in addition to other countries, such as the 11705:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine 11220:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee 9599:LGBT+ people and the United States military 8786: 7022:"Trump bans transgender people in military" 6384:, Tsuneo Watanabe and Junʼichi Iwata, 1989. 11971:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 11210:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 9924: 9910: 9590: 9576: 9506:The Queer Insurrection and Liberation Army 9437: 9423: 9149: 9135: 8643:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8039: 7536:Byne, William; Wise, Joseph (2020-07-01). 7184: 7182: 2163: 1910: 1896: 871: 857: 323: 309: 11261:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire 11093:History of Christianity and homosexuality 10064: 9816:Transgender American Veterans Association 9521:Transgender American Veterans Association 8727: 8293: 8260: 8169: 8004: 8002: 7569: 7348:. Palm Center White Paper. Archived from 6635: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6460: 75:Learn how and when to remove this message 11903:Discrimination against non-binary people 8966:(Springer Netherlands, 2013) pp 363–381. 8603: 8544:. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies 7915:. U.S. Department of Defense. 2022-06-06 7873: 7535: 7045: 6837: 6677: 6289: 11068:History of gay men in the United States 9172:LGBT military and veteran organizations 8769: 8728:Mangosing, Frances (15 February 2017). 8590:The Canadian Lesbian & Gay Archives 8510: 8278:"Intersex Patients in Military Service" 8154:"Intersex patients in military service" 8040:Srinivasan, Rajiv (November 11, 2013). 7939:. Department of Defense. Archived from 7179: 7153: 7084:Guardian Staff; agencies (2019-04-13). 6650: 6581: 2215:Transgender people and military service 135:Transgender people and military service 130:LGBT military and veteran organizations 12048: 11419:List of LGBT rights articles by region 8882: 8792: 8008: 7999: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7260: 6899: 6871:"Out of the Closet and Into a Uniform" 6868: 6617: 6606: 6435:Sundevall, Fia; Persson, Alma (2016). 2354: 1830:LGBT conservatism in the United States 11721: 11615: 11367: 11040: 10453: 10063: 9967: 9905: 9791:American Military Partner Association 9571: 9476:American Military Partner Association 9418: 9130: 8242: 8052:from the original on 17 November 2013 8021:from the original on 8 September 2019 7592: 7531: 7529: 7445:Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7002:from the original on 19 December 2013 6930: 6850:from the original on 19 December 2013 6594:from the original on 28 November 2013 6395:Brief History of Gays in the Military 6320: 6258: 11991:Unlawfully killed transgender people 11976:Acts of violence against LGBT people 11951:Capital punishment for homosexuality 11435:Capital punishment for homosexuality 8755:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 8702:Salem-Mackall, Theo (30 June 2015). 7886:from the original on 26 October 2019 7696:, May 20, 2010, Retrieved 2013-15-11 7660: 7286: 7046:Bromwich, Jonah Engel (2017-07-26). 6931:OPPEL, Richard A. Jr. (2013-11-10). 6869:Swarns, Rachel (November 16, 2012). 6582:Geidner, Chris (November 24, 2013). 6572:, Dec 18, 2010, Retrieved 2013-15-11 6441:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 6183:. The Santiago Times. Archived from 4498:LGBT people can serve (Legal Limbo) 2347:Intersex people and military service 140:Intersex people and military service 23: 11986:Violence against transgender people 11386:LGBT rights by country or territory 9177:Same-sex unions and military policy 8323:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7874:Halloran, Liz (20 September 2011). 7800:. House Republicans. Archived from 7778:from the original on 8 October 2013 7425: 6989: 6551:, May 25, 2011 Retrieved 2013-15-11 6236:. Pew Research Center. 2013-06-04. 763:Political ideologies regarding LGBT 125:Same-sex unions and military policy 20:Same-sex unions and military policy 13: 11516:Legal status of transgender people 10967:Legal status of transgender people 9811:American Veterans for Equal Rights 9481:American Veterans for Equal Rights 8876: 8535: 8009:Brydum, Sunnivie (1 August 2013). 7822: 7714:from the original on 27 March 2019 7526: 7471: 7363: 7261:Hansen, Hans Henrik (2010-01-20). 6428: 6214:from the original on 27 March 2019 2131:commanders ignore the phenomenon. 14: 12082: 10603:Third sex / Third gender 9044: 8959:(New York University Press, 2002) 8442:HCSS Centre for Strategic Studies 7837:from the original on 22 July 2013 7705: 6912:from the original on 22 July 2016 6881:from the original on 22 July 2016 6353:Homosexuality in Greece and Rome 6205: 2072: 12071:LGBT people and military service 12028: 12027: 12015: 11620:— Medicine, science and sexology 11450:Criminalization of homosexuality 10757:Attraction to transgender people 9884: 9883: 9871:LGBT people and military service 9550: 9549: 9537:LGBT people and military service 9446:LGBT military and veteran groups 9397: 9396: 8850:Shilts, Randy (1994/1997/2005). 7746:from the original on 30 May 2013 7623:"FOREIGN MILITARIES PRIMER 2010" 7229:RAND Corporation report (1993). 6838:Flanagan, Jack (March 1, 2013). 6363:, 2.14 Plutarch, Pelopidas 18-19 6290:Sherwood, Harriet (2012-06-13). 6110: 6092: 6074: 6056: 6038: 6020: 6013: 6002: 5995: 5984: 5966: 5948: 5930: 5912: 5894: 5876: 5858: 5851: 5840: 5822: 5804: 5786: 5768: 5761: 5750: 5732: 5714: 5696: 5678: 5671: 5660: 5642: 5624: 5606: 5588: 5581: 5570: 5552: 5534: 5516: 5498: 5491: 5480: 5473: 5462: 5444: 5426: 5408: 5390: 5372: 5354: 5336: 5318: 5311: 5300: 5282: 5264: 5246: 5239: 5228: 5221: 5210: 5203: 5192: 5185: 5182:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5174: 5167: 5156: 5138: 5131: 5120: 5102: 5084: 5066: 5048: 5030: 5008: 4990: 4972: 4954: 4947: 4936: 4918: 4911: 4900: 4882: 4864: 4846: 4828: 4810: 4792: 4774: 4767: 4756: 4749: 4738: 4720: 4702: 4684: 4677: 4666: 4648: 4630: 4612: 4594: 4576: 4569: 4558: 4540: 4522: 4515: 4504: 4486: 4479: 4468: 4450: 4443: 4432: 4414: 4396: 4378: 4360: 4342: 4335: 4324: 4306: 4288: 4281: 4270: 4252: 4234: 4227: 4216: 4198: 4180: 4173: 4162: 4155: 4144: 4126: 4108: 4101: 4090: 4072: 4054: 4047: 4036: 4018: 4000: 3993: 3982: 3964: 3946: 3928: 3910: 3892: 3874: 3867: 3856: 3849: 3838: 3820: 3802: 3795: 3784: 3766: 3759: 3748: 3730: 3723: 3712: 3705: 3694: 3676: 3658: 3640: 3633: 3622: 3604: 3586: 3568: 3550: 3543: 3532: 3514: 3496: 3478: 3460: 3453: 3442: 3424: 3406: 3399: 3388: 3381: 3370: 3363: 3352: 3334: 3316: 3298: 3291: 3288:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3280: 3262: 3244: 3226: 3208: 3201: 3190: 3183: 3172: 3154: 3136: 3118: 3100: 3082: 3075: 3064: 3057: 3046: 3028: 3010: 3003: 2992: 2974: 2967: 2956: 2938: 2920: 2902: 2884: 2866: 2848: 2830: 2823: 2812: 2794: 2776: 2758: 2740: 2722: 2704: 2686: 2668: 2650: 2632: 2614: 2596: 2589: 2578: 2571: 2560: 2542: 2524: 2506: 2488: 2481: 2470: 2448: 2443: 1880: 841: 568:Criminalization of homosexuality 356: 292: 90: 28: 11898:Discrimination against lesbians 11830:Transgender people and religion 11645:Disability and LGBTQ identities 11204:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 9786:Veterans Benevolent Association 9516:Veterans Benevolent Association 8998:Polchar, Joshua, et al. (2014) 8763: 8747: 8721: 8695: 8669: 8651: 8578: 8556: 8488: 8467:"LGBT Military Index - Monitor" 8459: 8430: 8419:from the original on 2019-08-09 8400: 8389:from the original on 2019-06-11 8375: 8366: 8355:from the original on 2018-09-25 8341: 8330:from the original on 2019-04-28 8310: 8269: 8236: 8211: 8200:from the original on 2018-09-26 8186: 8145: 8134:from the original on 2019-04-04 8120: 8109:from the original on 2018-11-19 8089: 8078:from the original on 2018-11-18 8064: 8033: 7958: 7926: 7898: 7867: 7858: 7849: 7830:. Strategic Studies Institute. 7816: 7790: 7758: 7726: 7699: 7678: 7656:. The Williams Institute. 2010. 7646: 7635:from the original on 2016-04-15 7586: 7337: 7326:from the original on 2013-11-26 7306: 7295:from the original on 2013-12-04 7280: 7254: 7243:from the original on 2013-07-23 7222: 7168:from the original on 2013-05-30 7133:from the original on 2024-01-20 7115: 7104:from the original on 2019-06-04 7077: 7066:from the original on 2019-05-05 7039: 7028:from the original on 2019-04-16 7014: 6983: 6972:from the original on 2019-06-04 6954: 6943:from the original on 2013-11-15 6924: 6893: 6862: 6831: 6788: 6752: 6733: 6706: 6671: 6644: 6575: 6554: 6533: 6522:from the original on 2016-04-15 6498: 6477: 6407: 6387: 6333:from the original on 2017-10-23 6302:from the original on 2020-01-22 6271:from the original on 2015-04-02 6240:from the original on 2013-11-03 11020:Sexual practices between women 8793:Garcia, Horaci (31 May 2022). 8663:Dirección de Diversidad Sexual 8619:. San Salvador. Archived from 7913:Executive Services Directorate 6990:Dao, James (January 4, 2013). 6653:Journal of Vocational Behavior 6366: 6345: 6314: 6283: 6252: 6226: 6199: 6173: 6147: 5024:in certificate of live birth) 1434:Rights by country or territory 1: 11966:History of violence in the US 11961:History of violence in the UK 11445:Civil unions and partnerships 11315:Timeline of same-sex marriage 11016:Women who have sex with women 10996:Social construction of gender 9121:National Film Board of Canada 9060:Center for Military Readiness 9021:10.1080/00918369.2021.2015952 8969:Frank, Nathaniel, ed. (2010) 6900:Frosch, Dan (June 29, 2013). 6140: 2407: 2159:Arguments regarding inclusion 2054:posttraumatic stress disorder 1850:Social construction of gender 1799:Academic fields and discourse 11938:Violence against LGBT people 11839:Prejudice and discrimination 11655:Homosexuality and psychology 11332:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 11267:Florida orange juice boycott 10981:Sexual practices between men 10871:Erotic target location error 8982:60, no. 2-3 (2013): 159–213. 8407:Ed Pilkington (2014-02-20). 8243:Danon, Limor Meoded (2015). 7191:"Military Culture: European" 7154:Rostker, Bernard D. (2010). 6809:10.1080/00918369.2013.744932 2209:Transgender military service 758:Political parties affiliates 7: 11700:Sexual orientation identity 11521:Transgender rights movement 11041: 10891:Gender and sexual diversity 10260:Queerplatonic relationships 9158:LGBT people in the military 7554:10.1176/appi.focus.20200009 7383:Journal of Traumatic Stress 7287:Katz, Yaakov (2012-12-06). 6321:Bacon, Perry (2010-05-28). 6128: 2177:Arguments against inclusion 2121: 1468:Blood donation restrictions 267:Intersex service by country 51:, discuss the issue on the 10: 12087: 11876:Grooming conspiracy theory 11825:Homosexuality and religion 11098:History of same-sex unions 9065:Military Culture: European 8993:Armed Forces & Society 8933:10.1177/0095327x0102700403 8921:Armed Forces & Society 8885:Armed Forces & Society 8844: 8770:Schelhammer, Christoph R. 8295:10.7205/MILMED.173.11.1132 8171:10.7205/MILMED.173.11.1132 7484:Current Psychiatry Reports 6259:Yaron, Oded (2013-12-12). 2411: 2344: 2212: 2036:Being LGBT in the military 1994: 1610:Grooming conspiracy theory 1547:Mixed-orientation marriage 1477:LGBT medical organizations 17: 12009: 11936: 11838: 11746: 11742: 11717: 11625: 11611: 11548: 11440:Censorship of LGBT issues 11427: 11384: 11380: 11363: 11305: 11188: 11180:First homosexual movement 11159: 11118: 11053: 11049: 11036: 10977:Men who have sex with men 10848: 10730: 10693: 10601: 10489: 10476: 10449: 10356: 10313: 10085: 10081: 10059: 9985: 9963: 9879: 9863: 9824: 9773: 9755: 9697: 9639: 9618: 9605: 9545: 9529: 9468: 9452: 9392: 9371: 9332: 9304: 9276: 9223: 9216: 9185: 9164: 8985:Frank, Nathaniel. (2009) 8734:Philippine Daily Inquirer 8245:"The Body/Secret Dynamic" 7496:10.1007/s11920-016-0695-0 6727:10.1207/s15327876mp1101_3 6692:10.1207/s15327876mp1403_3 6637:10.1080/08995600903206453 6453:10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6 2341:Intersex military service 2149:Vietnam Era Twin Registry 1855:Socialism and LGBT rights 1805:Communism and LGBT rights 11808:Suicide among LGBT youth 11660:Homosexuality in the DSM 11297:Bar Abanicos police raid 11277:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 11250:Festival of Light action 11230:Compton's Cafeteria riot 11063:History of homosexuality 10529:Non-binary / genderqueer 10386:Gay flag of South Africa 9990:LGBT topics in education 9765:Ban on "hermaphroditism" 9626:LGBT veterans healthcare 9009:Journal of Homosexuality 8980:Journal of homosexuality 8897:10.1177/0095327x12466248 8262:10.1177/2158244015580370 6797:Journal of Homosexuality 3072:Central African Republic 2418: 2323:While the US military's 1973:. The rights concerning 241:Trans service by country 11815:Monuments and memorials 11803:Suicides of LGBT people 11540:Commonwealth of Nations 11372:Rights and legal issues 11011:Transgender health care 9687:United States v. Marcum 8586:"Canadian Armed Forces" 7593:Herek, Gregory (2006). 6618:Moradi, Bonnie (2009). 2164:Arguments for inclusion 2113:On the other hand, the 1999:In ancient Greece, the 1977:people are more vague. 1718:Intersex discrimination 1487:Transgender health care 11786:LGBT rights opposition 11695:Split attraction model 11198:Dance of the Forty-One 11109:Category:LGBTQ history 11078:LGBTQ history timeline 10986:Sex–gender distinction 10936:Human female sexuality 10275:Same-sex relationships 9347:Wartime cross-dressing 8255:(2): 215824401558037. 6665:10.1006/jvbe.1996.0018 5960:LGBT people can serve 5942:LGBT people can serve 5708:LGBT people can serve 5618:LGBT people can serve 5600:LGBT people can serve 5528:LGBT people can serve 4858:LGBT people can serve 4732:LGBT people can serve 4714:LGBT people can serve 4426:LGBT people can serve 4318:LGBT people can serve 4030:LGBT people can serve 3958:LGBT people can serve 3940:LGBT people can serve 3652:LGBT people can serve 3580:LGBT people can serve 3562:LGBT people can serve 3490:LGBT people can serve 3310:LGBT people can serve 3274:LGBT people can serve 3238:LGBT people can serve 3112:LGBT people can serve 3040:LGBT people can serve 2914:LGBT people can serve 2874:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2860:LGBT people can serve 2788:LGBT people can serve 2662:LGBT people can serve 2644:LGBT people can serve 2554:LGBT people can serve 2429:LGBT people can serve 2203:Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. 1542:LGBT rights opposition 1077:Sex–gender distinction 209:LGB service by country 11573:LGBT rights activists 11550:LGBT rights movements 11530:Yogyakarta Principles 11489:Assisted reproduction 11467:Intersex human rights 11327:Russian anti-LGBT law 11073:History of lesbianism 10534:Queer heterosexuality 9847:Coming Out Under Fire 9801:Servicemembers United 9690: (C.A.A.F. 2004) 9681:Don't ask, don't tell 9671:Executive Order 10450 9501:Servicemembers United 9460:Sacred Band of Thebes 9266:Sacred Band of Thebes 9254:In the United Kingdom 7880:National Public Radio 5200:São Tomé and Principe 5146:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4948:No Standing Military 3850:No Standing Military 3796:No Standing Military 3202:No Standing Military 2412:Further information: 2325:Don't Ask, Don't Tell 2183:Don't Ask, Don't Tell 2001:Sacred Band of Thebes 1989:Don't ask, don't tell 1444:Yogyakarta Principles 1414:Intersex human rights 1337:Same-sex relationship 1060:Queer heterosexuality 831:LGBT people in prison 11856:Anti-gender movement 11292:Tasty nightclub raid 11240:Gay Liberation Front 10941:Human male sexuality 10817:Romantic orientation 10616:Balkan sworn virgins 10514:Gender nonconformity 9342:In the United States 9314:In the United States 9286:In the United States 9249:In the United States 7974:LGBTQ Policy Journal 7739:. RAND Corporation. 7161:. RAND Corporation. 5902:United Arab Emirates 1820:Lavender linguistics 638:Military and Veteran 57:create a new article 49:improve this article 11791:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 10906:Gender essentialism 10704:Sexual orientations 9661:Newport sex scandal 8955:Burg, B. R. (2002) 8911:Berube, A. (2010). 8665:(in Spanish). 2012. 8105:. 3 February 2010. 7804:on 13 December 2012 6715:Military Psychology 6680:Military Psychology 6624:Military Psychology 6327:The Washington Post 5996:Unknown or unclear 5776:Trinidad and Tobago 5762:Unknown or unclear 5672:Unknown or unclear 5582:Unknown or unclear 5492:Unknown or unclear 5474:Unknown or unclear 5312:Unknown or unclear 5240:Unknown or unclear 5204:Unknown or unclear 5132:Unknown or unclear 4768:Unknown or unclear 4750:Unknown or unclear 4570:Unknown or unclear 4480:Unknown or unclear 4336:Unknown or unclear 4228:Unknown or unclear 4174:Unknown or unclear 4156:Unknown or unclear 4048:Unknown or unclear 3994:Unknown or unclear 3868:Unknown or unclear 3760:Unknown or unclear 3724:Unknown or unclear 3634:Unknown or unclear 3544:Unknown or unclear 3454:Unknown or unclear 3400:Unknown or unclear 3382:Unknown or unclear 3364:Unknown or unclear 3292:Unknown or unclear 3184:Unknown or unclear 3076:Unknown or unclear 3058:Unknown or unclear 3004:Unknown or unclear 2968:Unknown or unclear 2824:Unknown or unclear 2604:Antigua and Barbuda 2590:Unknown or unclear 2482:Unknown or unclear 2457: 2444:unknown or unclear 2425: 2361:LGBT Military Index 2355:LGBT Military Index 1865:Transgender studies 1605:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 428:Transgender rights 11891:Liberal homophobia 11748:Societal attitudes 11726:Societal attitudes 11690:Conversion therapy 11618:Sexual orientation 11578:Rainbow capitalism 11568:LGBT rights groups 11477:Same-sex parenting 11428:LGBT rights topics 11141:pre-Columbian Peru 10822:Same gender loving 10468:Sexual diversities 10122:Bisexual community 9641:Sexual orientation 9278:Transgender people 9244:In the Netherlands 9225:Sexual orientation 9095:2022-07-08 at the 8708:Human rights first 8683:. 25 February 2022 7706:Frank, Nathaniel. 7691:2013-12-03 at the 7671:2016-04-15 at the 7457:10.1111/sltb.12073 7052:The New York Times 6996:The New York Times 6937:The New York Times 6906:The New York Times 6875:The New York Times 6567:2019-12-20 at the 6546:2019-02-21 at the 6490:2016-06-04 at the 6420:2017-12-10 at the 6400:2019-11-18 at the 6379:2016-12-06 at the 6358:2019-04-18 at the 6206:Frank, Nathaniel. 4689: 3342:Dominican Republic 2455: 2423: 1825:LGBTQ conservatism 1439:Transgender rights 960:Sexual orientation 553:Conversion therapy 407:Germany (pre-1933) 12066:LGBTQ and society 12043: 12042: 12005: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11981:Stop Murder Music 11781:Gay panic defense 11761:Heteronormativity 11713: 11712: 11680:Prenatal hormones 11607: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11494:Same-sex marriage 11455:decriminalization 11359: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11321:Lawrence v. Texas 11255:White Night riots 11245:Handkerchief code 11032: 11031: 11028: 11027: 10926:Gender transition 10916:Gender neutrality 10911:Gender expression 10896:Gender assignment 10844: 10843: 10695:Sexual identities 10689: 10688: 10463:Sexual identities 10458:Gender identities 10445: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10164:Awareness periods 10137:Community centers 10055: 10054: 9899: 9898: 9854:OutServe Magazine 9744:Stockman v. Trump 9737:Karnoski v. Trump 9676:Crittenden Report 9565: 9564: 9412: 9411: 9367: 9366: 8995:0095327X14535371. 8288:(11): 1132–1135. 8282:Military Medicine 8158:Military Medicine 7987:on 24 August 2019 7395:10.1002/jts.22506 6187:on 16 August 2014 6161:on 4 January 2015 6126: 6125: 3450:Equatorial Guinea 2453: 2452: 1920: 1919: 1763:Non-binary people 1654:Domestic violence 1537:Heteronormativity 1409:Decriminalization 1259:Awareness periods 1210: 1209: 1137:Same-sex marriage 1050:Non-binary gender 881: 880: 743:Sexual revolution 698:Bisexual politics 457:Decriminalization 333: 332: 85: 84: 77: 59:, as appropriate. 12078: 12031: 12030: 12022:LGBTQ portal 12020: 12019: 12018: 11798:LGBT stereotypes 11766:Heteropatriarchy 11756:Amatonormativity 11744: 11743: 11719: 11718: 11685:Sexual inversion 11613: 11612: 11472:Military service 11382: 11381: 11365: 11364: 11088:Social movements 11051: 11050: 11038: 11037: 10797:Non-heterosexual 10700: 10699: 10487: 10486: 10478: 10477: 10451: 10450: 10426:Rainbow crossing 10265:Religious groups 10211:New queer cinema 10083: 10082: 10061: 10060: 10005:LGBT linguistics 10000:Lesbian feminism 9965: 9964: 9926: 9919: 9912: 9903: 9902: 9887: 9886: 9825:Works on subject 9592: 9585: 9578: 9569: 9568: 9553: 9552: 9439: 9432: 9425: 9416: 9415: 9400: 9399: 9384:Pink certificate 9221: 9220: 9151: 9144: 9137: 9128: 9127: 9040: 9015:(6): 1098–1118. 8952: 8908: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8767: 8761: 8751: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8642: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8625: 8618: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8533: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8473:. Archived from 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8444:. Archived from 8434: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8379: 8373: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8335: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8297: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8221:. Archived from 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8173: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7986: 7980:. Archived from 7971: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7945: 7938: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7910: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7871: 7865: 7862: 7856: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7836: 7829: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7777: 7770: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7745: 7738: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7703: 7697: 7682: 7676: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7634: 7627: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7604:. Archived from 7599: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7573: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7436: 7423: 7422: 7374: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7325: 7318: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7242: 7235: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7213: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7167: 7160: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6803:(1–2): 419–435. 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6776:on 3 August 2011 6775: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6615: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6579: 6573: 6558: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6521: 6510: 6502: 6496: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6464: 6432: 6426: 6411: 6405: 6391: 6385: 6370: 6364: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6157:. Archived from 6151: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6008: 6006: 6005: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5014: 5012: 5011: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4962:Papua New Guinea 4960: 4958: 4957: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4440:Marshall Islands 4438: 4436: 4435: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3016: 3014: 3013: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2458: 2454: 2426: 2422: 2191:RAND Corporation 1912: 1905: 1898: 1884: 1815:Lesbian feminism 1696:Heteropatriarchy 1567:Sexual diversity 1527:Amatonormativity 1510:Social attitudes 1424:Military service 1303:in New York City 1286:New queer cinema 1242:African-American 1120: 1119: 1045:Non-heterosexual 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 883: 882: 873: 866: 859: 845: 628:Community centre 484:Military service 424:Social attitudes 360: 350: 335: 334: 325: 318: 311: 299:LGBTQ portal 297: 296: 295: 119:General articles 111:military service 94: 87: 86: 80: 73: 69: 66: 60: 32: 31: 24: 12086: 12085: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12046: 12045: 12044: 12039: 12016: 12014: 11997: 11946:Corrective rape 11932: 11834: 11771:Homonationalism 11738: 11709: 11621: 11599: 11544: 11535:La Francophonie 11504:List of couples 11462:Hate crime laws 11423: 11376: 11351: 11301: 11235:Stonewall riots 11184: 11155: 11151:Medieval Europe 11114: 11045: 11024: 10840: 10827:Sexual minority 10745:Gray asexuality 10726: 10685: 10597: 10482:Gender identity 10472: 10437: 10352: 10309: 10077: 10051: 10010:LGBT literature 9981: 9972:Academic fields 9959: 9930: 9900: 9895: 9875: 9859: 9820: 9769: 9757:Intersex people 9751: 9693: 9635: 9614: 9601: 9596: 9566: 9561: 9541: 9525: 9464: 9448: 9443: 9413: 9408: 9388: 9363: 9328: 9306:Intersex people 9300: 9272: 9227: 9212: 9181: 9160: 9155: 9097:Wayback Machine 9047: 8879: 8877:Further reading 8847: 8842: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8768: 8764: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8726: 8722: 8712: 8710: 8700: 8696: 8686: 8684: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8636: 8635: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8616: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8569: 8567: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8534: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8480: 8478: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8451: 8449: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8422: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8392: 8390: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8371: 8367: 8358: 8356: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8333: 8331: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8274: 8270: 8241: 8237: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8203: 8201: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8150: 8146: 8137: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8112: 8110: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8081: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8007: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7936: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7868: 7863: 7859: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7823:Belkin, Aaron. 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7771:. Palm Center. 7768: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7736: 7732: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7704: 7700: 7693:Wayback Machine 7683: 7679: 7673:Wayback Machine 7665: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7638: 7636: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7534: 7527: 7476: 7472: 7437: 7426: 7375: 7364: 7355: 7353: 7342: 7338: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7298: 7296: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7270: 7259: 7255: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7233: 7227: 7223: 7207: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7187: 7180: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7158: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7134: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7107: 7105: 7082: 7078: 7069: 7067: 7044: 7040: 7031: 7029: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6988: 6984: 6975: 6973: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6946: 6944: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6898: 6894: 6884: 6882: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6836: 6832: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6762: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6738: 6734: 6711: 6707: 6676: 6672: 6649: 6645: 6616: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6580: 6576: 6569:Wayback Machine 6559: 6555: 6548:Wayback Machine 6538: 6534: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6492:Wayback Machine 6482: 6478: 6433: 6429: 6422:Wayback Machine 6412: 6408: 6402:Wayback Machine 6392: 6388: 6381:Wayback Machine 6371: 6367: 6360:Wayback Machine 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6131: 6111: 6109: 6093: 6091: 6075: 6073: 6057: 6055: 6039: 6037: 6021: 6019: 6003: 6001: 5985: 5983: 5967: 5965: 5949: 5947: 5931: 5929: 5913: 5911: 5895: 5893: 5877: 5875: 5859: 5857: 5841: 5839: 5823: 5821: 5805: 5803: 5787: 5785: 5769: 5767: 5751: 5749: 5733: 5731: 5715: 5713: 5697: 5695: 5679: 5677: 5661: 5659: 5643: 5641: 5625: 5623: 5607: 5605: 5589: 5587: 5571: 5569: 5553: 5551: 5535: 5533: 5517: 5515: 5499: 5497: 5481: 5479: 5463: 5461: 5445: 5443: 5427: 5425: 5409: 5407: 5398:Solomon Islands 5391: 5389: 5373: 5371: 5355: 5353: 5337: 5335: 5319: 5317: 5301: 5299: 5283: 5281: 5265: 5263: 5247: 5245: 5229: 5227: 5211: 5209: 5193: 5191: 5175: 5173: 5157: 5155: 5139: 5137: 5121: 5119: 5103: 5101: 5085: 5083: 5067: 5065: 5049: 5047: 5031: 5029: 5009: 5007: 4991: 4989: 4973: 4971: 4955: 4953: 4937: 4935: 4919: 4917: 4901: 4899: 4883: 4881: 4865: 4863: 4847: 4845: 4836:North Macedonia 4829: 4827: 4811: 4809: 4800:Northern Cyprus 4793: 4791: 4775: 4773: 4757: 4755: 4739: 4737: 4721: 4719: 4703: 4701: 4685: 4683: 4667: 4665: 4649: 4647: 4631: 4629: 4613: 4611: 4595: 4593: 4577: 4575: 4559: 4557: 4541: 4539: 4523: 4521: 4505: 4503: 4487: 4485: 4469: 4467: 4451: 4449: 4433: 4431: 4415: 4413: 4397: 4395: 4379: 4377: 4361: 4359: 4343: 4341: 4325: 4323: 4307: 4305: 4289: 4287: 4271: 4269: 4253: 4251: 4235: 4233: 4217: 4215: 4199: 4197: 4181: 4179: 4163: 4161: 4145: 4143: 4127: 4125: 4109: 4107: 4091: 4089: 4073: 4071: 4055: 4053: 4037: 4035: 4019: 4017: 4001: 3999: 3983: 3981: 3965: 3963: 3947: 3945: 3929: 3927: 3911: 3909: 3893: 3891: 3875: 3873: 3857: 3855: 3839: 3837: 3821: 3819: 3803: 3801: 3785: 3783: 3767: 3765: 3749: 3747: 3731: 3729: 3713: 3711: 3695: 3693: 3677: 3675: 3659: 3657: 3641: 3639: 3623: 3621: 3605: 3603: 3587: 3585: 3569: 3567: 3551: 3549: 3533: 3531: 3515: 3513: 3497: 3495: 3479: 3477: 3461: 3459: 3443: 3441: 3425: 3423: 3407: 3405: 3389: 3387: 3371: 3369: 3353: 3351: 3335: 3333: 3317: 3315: 3299: 3297: 3281: 3279: 3263: 3261: 3245: 3243: 3227: 3225: 3209: 3207: 3191: 3189: 3173: 3171: 3155: 3153: 3137: 3135: 3119: 3117: 3101: 3099: 3083: 3081: 3065: 3063: 3047: 3045: 3029: 3027: 3011: 3009: 2993: 2991: 2975: 2973: 2957: 2955: 2939: 2937: 2921: 2919: 2903: 2901: 2885: 2883: 2867: 2865: 2849: 2847: 2831: 2829: 2813: 2811: 2795: 2793: 2777: 2775: 2759: 2757: 2741: 2739: 2723: 2721: 2705: 2703: 2687: 2685: 2669: 2667: 2651: 2649: 2633: 2631: 2615: 2613: 2597: 2595: 2579: 2577: 2561: 2559: 2543: 2541: 2525: 2523: 2507: 2505: 2489: 2487: 2471: 2469: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2357: 2349: 2343: 2217: 2211: 2179: 2166: 2161: 2124: 2075: 2062:substance abuse 2038: 2014:Napoleonic Wars 2010:Knights Templar 1997: 1916: 1875: 1874: 1835:Queer anarchism 1800: 1792: 1791: 1664:Straightwashing 1649:Criminalization 1585: 1577: 1576: 1552:Media portrayal 1522:Allonormativity 1512: 1502: 1501: 1459: 1449: 1448: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1222: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1168: 1164:Stonewall riots 1159:Same-sex unions 1117: 1107: 1106: 1072:Sexual identity 1030:Gender variance 1020:Gender identity 1015:Gender fluidity 981:Gray asexuality 966: 952: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 877: 836: 835: 824:Minority rights 804: 796: 795: 776: 768: 767: 718:Homonationalism 688: 680: 679: 608: 600: 599: 558:Corrective rape 543: 535: 534: 452: 444: 443: 419:Intersex rights 387: 348: 329: 293: 291: 110: 109:LGBT people and 81: 70: 64: 61: 46: 33: 29: 22: 12: 11: 5: 12084: 12074: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12041: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12025: 12010: 12007: 12006: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11995: 11994: 11993: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11942: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11894: 11893: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11842: 11840: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11800: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11752: 11750: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11736: 11731: 11728: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11609: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11590: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11563:Gay liberation 11560: 11554: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11526:United Nations 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11501: 11491: 11486: 11485: 11484: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11458: 11457: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11431: 11429: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11390: 11388: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11361: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11317: 11311: 11309: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11272:Operation Soap 11269: 11264: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11200: 11194: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11166: 11164: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11136:Ancient Greece 11133: 11128: 11126:Adelphopoiesis 11122: 11120: 11119:Pre-modern era 11116: 11115: 11113: 11112: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11059: 11057: 11047: 11046: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11022: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10963: 10962: 10955: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10846: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10838: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10782:Heteroflexible 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10737: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10708: 10706: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10607: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10447: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10429: 10428: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10362: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10348:Rainbow plaque 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323:Black triangle 10319: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10171:Film festivals 10168: 10167: 10166: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10149: 10142:Cross-dressing 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10092: 10086: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10075: 10070: 10057: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9995:Gender studies 9992: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9961: 9960: 9929: 9928: 9921: 9914: 9906: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9873: 9867: 9865: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9850: 9843: 9836: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9777: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9767: 9761: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9730:Stone v. Trump 9726: 9719: 9714: 9707:Ban on service 9703: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9666:Blue discharge 9663: 9658: 9657: 9656: 9645: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9633: 9628: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9595: 9594: 9587: 9580: 9572: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9539: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9472: 9470: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9442: 9441: 9434: 9427: 9419: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9379:Blue discharge 9375: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9344: 9338: 9336: 9334:Cross-dressing 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9310: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9291:In South Korea 9288: 9282: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9270: 9269: 9268: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9235: 9233: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9154: 9153: 9146: 9139: 9131: 9125: 9124: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9053: 9046: 9045:External links 9043: 9042: 9041: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8983: 8976: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8927:(4): 541–565. 8916: 8909: 8891:(4): 587–601. 8878: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8846: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8828:. 5 April 2023 8811: 8785: 8762: 8746: 8720: 8694: 8668: 8650: 8602: 8577: 8555: 8509: 8487: 8458: 8429: 8399: 8385:. 2017-09-26. 8374: 8365: 8351:. 2017-09-24. 8340: 8326:. 2017-04-25. 8309: 8268: 8235: 8210: 8185: 8164:(11): 1132–5. 8144: 8119: 8088: 8074:. 2010-02-10. 8063: 8032: 7998: 7957: 7946:on 14 May 2017 7925: 7897: 7866: 7857: 7848: 7815: 7789: 7757: 7725: 7698: 7677: 7659: 7645: 7614: 7611:on 2013-12-06. 7585: 7548:(3): 289–295. 7525: 7470: 7451:(2): 200–217. 7424: 7389:(3): 257–266. 7362: 7336: 7305: 7279: 7253: 7221: 7178: 7143: 7129:. 2021-01-25. 7114: 7076: 7038: 7024:. 2017-07-26. 7013: 6982: 6968:. 2015-07-10. 6953: 6923: 6892: 6861: 6830: 6787: 6751: 6732: 6705: 6686:(3): 217–239. 6670: 6659:(2): 195–209. 6643: 6630:(4): 513–533. 6605: 6574: 6553: 6532: 6497: 6476: 6447:(2): 119–129. 6427: 6406: 6386: 6365: 6344: 6313: 6282: 6251: 6225: 6198: 6172: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6064:Western Sahara 6052: 6051: 6048: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6016: 6015: 6012: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5920:United Kingdom 5908: 5907: 5904: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5026: 5025: 5018: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4014: 4013: 4010: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3270:Czech Republic 3258: 3257: 3254: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2420: 2417: 2409: 2406: 2356: 2353: 2345:Main article: 2342: 2339: 2258:Czech Republic 2213:Main article: 2210: 2207: 2178: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2123: 2120: 2115:Dutch military 2074: 2073:Discrimination 2071: 2037: 2034: 1996: 1993: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1810:Gender studies 1807: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1532:Cisnormativity 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1264:Largest events 1261: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Gay liberation 1151: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 990: 985: 984: 983: 973: 967: 958: 957: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 921: 920: 899: 898: 892: 891: 879: 878: 876: 875: 868: 861: 853: 850: 849: 838: 837: 834: 833: 828: 827: 826: 816: 811: 809:Discrimination 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793: 788: 783: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 728:Libertarianism 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 689: 686: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 665: 657: 656: 655: 650: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 576: 575: 565: 563:Discrimination 560: 555: 550: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 533: 532: 527: 526: 525: 515: 510: 509: 508: 498: 497: 496: 486: 481: 476: 475: 474: 469: 459: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 434: 426: 421: 416: 415: 414: 409: 404: 394: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 362: 361: 353: 352: 344: 343: 331: 330: 328: 327: 320: 313: 305: 302: 301: 288: 287: 286: 285: 280: 275: 262: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 236: 235: 234: 233: 228: 226:United Kingdom 223: 218: 203: 202: 201: 200: 195: 190: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 158: 145: 144: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 114: 113: 105: 104: 96: 95: 83: 82: 43:of the subject 41:worldwide view 36: 34: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12083: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12061:Military life 12059: 12057: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12036: 12035: 12026: 12024: 12023: 12012: 12011: 12008: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11923:Transmisogyny 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11892: 11889: 11888: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11837: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11735: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11720: 11716: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11610: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11496: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11366: 11362: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11342:Rainbow Night 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11215:Cadet scandal 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11205: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11158: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11131:Ancient Egypt 11129: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11055:LGBTQ history 11052: 11048: 11044: 11039: 11035: 11021: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 11001:Straight ally 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10931:Hermaphrodite 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10901:Gender binary 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10837: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10751: 10750:Demisexuality 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10729: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10600: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10509:Gender bender 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10455: 10452: 10448: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10424: 10423: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10343:Pink triangle 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10312: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10228:Organizations 10226: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10048: 10047:Transfeminism 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10037:Queer studies 10035: 10033: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9984: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9927: 9922: 9920: 9915: 9913: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9892: 9891: 9882: 9881: 9878: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9796:Blue Alliance 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774:Organizations 9772: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9689: 9688: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9649:Ban on sodomy 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9604: 9600: 9593: 9588: 9586: 9581: 9579: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9558: 9557: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9538: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9496:OutServe-SLDN 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9486:Blue Alliance 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9440: 9435: 9433: 9428: 9426: 9421: 9420: 9417: 9405: 9404: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9370: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9275: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9219: 9215: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9198:United States 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9147: 9145: 9140: 9138: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8968: 8965: 8961: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8917: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8881: 8880: 8871: 8870:0-312-34264-0 8867: 8863: 8862:5-551-97352-2 8859: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8827: 8826: 8825:The Economist 8821: 8815: 8800: 8796: 8789: 8773: 8766: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8735: 8731: 8724: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8646: 8640: 8626:on 2011-08-05 8622: 8615: 8614: 8606: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8565: 8559: 8543: 8539: 8536:Sweijs, Tim. 8532: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8497: 8491: 8477:on 2019-07-15 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8448:on 2014-02-21 8447: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8369: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8272: 8263: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8225:on 2018-11-20 8224: 8220: 8214: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8181: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8148: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8092: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8005: 8003: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7961: 7942: 7935: 7929: 7914: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7774: 7767: 7761: 7742: 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7687: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7655: 7649: 7631: 7624: 7618: 7607: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7352:on 2010-08-13 7351: 7347: 7340: 7322: 7315: 7309: 7294: 7291:. JPost.com. 7290: 7283: 7269:on 2013-12-03 7268: 7264: 7257: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7217: 7211: 7197:on 2013-12-03 7196: 7192: 7185: 7183: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7148: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6966:Gay Star News 6963: 6957: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6896: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6844:Gay Star News 6841: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6791: 6772: 6768: 6767:OutServe SLDN 6761: 6755: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6557: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6501: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6480: 6472: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6390: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6317: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6121: 6119: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6047: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6018: 6017: 6011: 6000: 5999: 5993: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5975: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5938:United States 5928: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5885: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5867: 5856: 5855: 5849: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5813: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5795: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5777: 5766: 5765: 5759: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5676: 5675: 5669: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5615: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5496: 5495: 5489: 5488:South Ossetia 5478: 5477: 5471: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5435: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5399: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5255: 5244: 5243: 5237: 5226: 5225: 5219: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5190: 5189: 5183: 5172: 5171: 5165: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5147: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5075: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5039: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5022:gender stated 5019: 5017: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4952: 4951: 4945: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4916: 4915: 4909: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4772: 4771: 4765: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4682: 4681: 4675: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4531: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4484: 4483: 4477: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4369: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4286: 4285: 4279: 4278:Liechtenstein 4268: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4232: 4231: 4225: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4189: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4106: 4105: 4099: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4063: 4052: 4051: 4045: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 3998: 3997: 3991: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3872: 3871: 3865: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3756:Guinea-Bissau 3746: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3728: 3727: 3721: 3710: 3709: 3703: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3548: 3547: 3541: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3325: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3235: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3062: 3061: 3055: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2972: 2971: 2965: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2318:United States 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2174: 2170: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083:Loretta Lynch 2080: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939:United States 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860:Transfeminism 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:Queer studies 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736:Vulnerability 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558:homosexuality 1556:Religion and 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Youth suicide 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347:Socialization 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298:LGBTQ culture 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:Homosexuality 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:Homosexuality 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 989: 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 965: 961: 956: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 922: 901: 900: 897: 894: 893: 889: 885: 884: 874: 869: 867: 862: 860: 855: 854: 852: 851: 848: 844: 840: 839: 832: 829: 825: 822: 821: 820: 817: 815: 814:Freedom Index 812: 810: 807: 806: 800: 799: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 772: 771: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753:Transfeminism 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 684: 683: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 654: 653:United States 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 607:Organizations 604: 603: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 539: 538: 531: 528: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 514: 511: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489:Organizations 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 448: 447: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 413: 412:United States 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 383: 382: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364: 363: 359: 355: 354: 351: 346: 345: 341: 337: 336: 326: 321: 319: 314: 312: 307: 306: 304: 303: 300: 290: 289: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 273:United States 271: 270: 269: 268: 264: 263: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 247:United States 245: 244: 243: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231:United States 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210: 205: 204: 199: 196: 194: 191: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 162: 161:United States 159: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 147: 146: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 107: 106: 102: 98: 97: 93: 89: 88: 79: 76: 68: 65:February 2023 58: 54: 50: 44: 42: 35: 26: 25: 21: 16: 12032: 12013: 11913:Riddle scale 11881:Heterosexism 11820:Queerbaiting 11675:Neuroscience 11665:Kinsey scale 11640:Demographics 11471: 11337:Rainbow wave 11319: 11307:21st century 11259: 11202: 11190:20th century 11162:19th century 11146:Ancient Rome 11107: 10957: 10950: 10921:Gender roles 10861:Detransition 10834: / 10735:Aromanticism 10253:Pride parade 10181:Gay-friendly 10042:Queer theory 9888: 9870: 9852: 9845: 9838: 9831: 9742: 9735: 9728: 9723:Doe v. Trump 9721: 9685: 9610:Bibliography 9554: 9536: 9401: 9357:bibliography 9319:In Australia 9157: 9116:Open Secrets 9115: 9111: 9012: 9008: 8999: 8992: 8986: 8979: 8970: 8963: 8956: 8924: 8920: 8912: 8888: 8884: 8851: 8832:28 September 8830:. Retrieved 8823: 8814: 8804:28 September 8802:. Retrieved 8798: 8788: 8776:. Retrieved 8774:. Swiss Army 8765: 8754: 8749: 8737:. Retrieved 8733: 8723: 8711:. Retrieved 8707: 8697: 8685:. Retrieved 8680: 8671: 8662: 8653: 8628:. Retrieved 8621:the original 8612: 8605: 8595:30 September 8593:. Retrieved 8589: 8580: 8568:. Retrieved 8558: 8546:. Retrieved 8541: 8500:. Retrieved 8490: 8479:. Retrieved 8475:the original 8470: 8461: 8450:. Retrieved 8446:the original 8441: 8432: 8421:. Retrieved 8413:The Guardian 8412: 8402: 8391:. Retrieved 8377: 8368: 8357:. Retrieved 8343: 8332:. Retrieved 8321: 8312: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8227:. Retrieved 8223:the original 8213: 8202:. Retrieved 8188: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8136:. Retrieved 8122: 8111:. Retrieved 8100: 8091: 8080:. Retrieved 8066: 8054:. Retrieved 8045: 8035: 8023:. Retrieved 8015:The Advocate 8014: 7989:. Retrieved 7982:the original 7977: 7973: 7960: 7948:. Retrieved 7941:the original 7928: 7917:. Retrieved 7912: 7900: 7888:. Retrieved 7879: 7869: 7860: 7851: 7839:. Retrieved 7818: 7806:. Retrieved 7802:the original 7792: 7780:. Retrieved 7760: 7748:. Retrieved 7728: 7716:. Retrieved 7701: 7684: 7680: 7662: 7648: 7637:. Retrieved 7617: 7606:the original 7601: 7588: 7545: 7541: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7448: 7444: 7386: 7382: 7354:. Retrieved 7350:the original 7339: 7328:. Retrieved 7308: 7297:. Retrieved 7282: 7271:. Retrieved 7267:the original 7256: 7245:. Retrieved 7224: 7199:. Retrieved 7195:the original 7170:. Retrieved 7135:. Retrieved 7126: 7117: 7106:. Retrieved 7090:The Guardian 7089: 7079: 7068:. Retrieved 7051: 7041: 7030:. Retrieved 7016: 7004:. Retrieved 6995: 6985: 6974:. Retrieved 6965: 6956: 6945:. Retrieved 6936: 6926: 6914:. Retrieved 6905: 6895: 6883:. Retrieved 6874: 6864: 6852:. Retrieved 6843: 6833: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6778:. Retrieved 6771:the original 6766: 6754: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6627: 6623: 6596:. Retrieved 6587: 6577: 6560: 6556: 6539: 6535: 6524:. Retrieved 6512: 6500: 6483: 6479: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6413: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6372: 6368: 6351: 6347: 6335:. Retrieved 6326: 6316: 6304:. Retrieved 6296:The Guardian 6295: 6285: 6273:. Retrieved 6264: 6254: 6242:. Retrieved 6228: 6216:. Retrieved 6201: 6189:. Retrieved 6185:the original 6175: 6163:. Retrieved 6159:the original 6149: 6014:No Military 6010:Vatican City 5852:No Military 5830:Turkmenistan 5758:Transnistria 5611: 5452:South Africa 5326:Sierra Leone 5254:Saudi Arabia 5222:No Military 5186:No Military 5168:No Military 4912:No Military 4678:No Military 4516:No Military 4444:No Military 4282:No Military 4102:No Military 3706:No Military 2964:Burkina Faso 2572:No Military 2449:No Military 2360: 2358: 2350: 2335: 2322: 2218: 2201:and General 2195: 2187: 2180: 2171: 2167: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2095:Donald Trump 2091: 2087: 2076: 2067: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2006: 1998: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1921: 1886:LGBTQ portal 1845:Queer theory 1785:Trans people 1701:Heterosexism 1562:trans people 1560: / 1497:Detransition 1482:Reproduction 1470: / 1005:Demographics 998:Pansexuality 971:Aromanticism 896:LGBTQ topics 847:LGBTQ portal 819:Human rights 708:Conservatism 518:Relationship 483: 467:Legal status 432:Legal status 266: 265: 240: 239: 207: 206: 181:Marine Corps 149: 148: 118: 117: 108: 71: 62: 38: 15: 12056:LGBT rights 11956:Gay bashing 11928:Transphobia 11861:AIDS stigma 11776:Pinkwashing 11650:Environment 11635:Birth order 11175:Section 377 11170:Molly house 10812:Questioning 10636:Femminiello 10566:Trans woman 10561:Transsexual 10544:Transgender 10433:Transgender 10358:Pride flags 10248:Pride Month 10216:Periodicals 10176:Gay village 10025:Transgender 9945:transgender 9781:Knights Out 9699:Transgender 9491:Knights Out 9208:South Korea 8056:17 November 8025:17 November 7991:17 November 7950:17 November 7890:17 November 7841:25 November 7808:25 November 7782:25 November 7750:25 November 7718:25 November 7006:18 December 6916:18 December 6885:18 December 6854:29 November 6780:29 November 6598:29 November 6513:Palm Center 6337:17 December 6306:17 December 6275:17 December 6244:29 November 6218:25 November 6122:Prohibited 6104:Prohibited 6086:Prohibited 6068:Prohibited 5978:Prohibited 5906:Prohibited 5870:Prohibited 5834:Prohibited 5816:Prohibited 5798:Prohibited 5780:Prohibited 5744:Prohibited 5726:Prohibited 5690:Prohibited 5636:Prohibited 5614:Switzerland 5564:Prohibited 5546:Prohibited 5510:Prohibited 5506:South Sudan 5470:South Korea 5438:Prohibited 5420:Prohibited 5402:Prohibited 5330:Prohibited 5276:Prohibited 5258:Prohibited 5164:Saint Lucia 5150:Prohibited 5114:Prohibited 5078:Prohibited 5016:Philippines 4966:Prohibited 4930:Prohibited 4894:Prohibited 4876:Prohibited 4822:Prohibited 4818:North Korea 4804:Prohibited 4786:Prohibited 4728:New Zealand 4710:Netherlands 4642:Prohibited 4624:Prohibited 4606:Prohibited 4462:Prohibited 4408:Prohibited 4390:Prohibited 4372:Prohibited 4354:Prohibited 4264:Prohibited 4246:Prohibited 4210:Prohibited 4138:Prohibited 4084:Prohibited 4012:Prohibited 3990:Ivory Coast 3922:Prohibited 3904:Prohibited 3886:Prohibited 3814:Prohibited 3742:Prohibited 3670:Prohibited 3616:Prohibited 3598:Prohibited 3526:Prohibited 3508:Prohibited 3472:Prohibited 3432:El Salvador 3418:Prohibited 3346:Prohibited 3328:Prohibited 3166:Prohibited 3130:Prohibited 3094:Prohibited 3022:Prohibited 2986:Prohibited 2932:Prohibited 2842:Prohibited 2806:Prohibited 2770:Prohibited 2752:Prohibited 2734:Prohibited 2716:Prohibited 2680:Prohibited 2626:Prohibited 2608:Prohibited 2536:Prohibited 2500:Prohibited 2496:Afghanistan 2439:Prohibited 2404:and so on. 2314:Switzerland 2298:New Zealand 2294:Netherlands 2221:transgender 1773:Trans women 1758:Transphobia 1727:LGBT youth 1723:Lesbophobia 1686:Gay bashing 1600:AIDS stigma 1572:Stereotypes 1404:Civil union 1352:Subcultures 1332:QPR and QPP 1315:Pride Month 1291:Periodicals 1271:Gay village 1197:Transgender 1192:Bisexuality 1097:Transsexual 1092:Transgender 1087:Trans woman 1067:Questioning 1025:Gender role 1010:Environment 993:Bisexuality 943:Transgender 733:Nationalism 648:Transgender 523:Recognition 513:Pinkwashing 378:Transgender 349:LGBT rights 252:South Korea 221:Netherlands 198:South Korea 176:Coast Guard 12050:Categories 11886:Homophobia 11670:Klein Grid 11583:Separatism 11287:Section 28 11225:Sea queens 10952:Androgynos 10866:Effeminacy 10792:Monosexual 10767:Bi-curious 10740:Asexuality 10722:Homosexual 10676:Two-spirit 10661:Mukhannath 10626:Faʻafafine 10593:Xenogender 10411:Non-binary 10191:Literature 10152:Drag queen 10132:Coming out 10127:Businesses 10032:Psychology 9372:Discharges 9230:by country 9186:By country 8778:31 January 8739:31 October 8681:Tengrinews 8630:2023-10-19 8548:4 November 8481:2014-02-20 8452:2014-02-20 8423:2016-12-16 8393:2018-09-25 8359:2018-09-25 8334:2018-09-25 8229:2018-09-25 8204:2018-09-25 8138:2018-09-25 8113:2018-09-25 8082:2018-09-25 7919:2022-11-19 7639:2016-05-25 7356:2013-11-14 7330:2013-11-14 7299:2013-11-28 7273:2013-11-10 7247:2013-11-10 7201:2013-11-14 7172:2013-11-14 7137:2024-07-08 7108:2019-06-04 7070:2019-06-04 7032:2019-06-04 6976:2019-06-04 6947:2013-11-14 6748:: 202–231. 6526:2013-12-02 6141:References 5974:Uzbekistan 5668:Tajikistan 5434:Somaliland 5308:Seychelles 5236:San Marino 4620:Mozambique 4584:Montenegro 4512:Micronesia 4458:Mauritania 4332:Madagascar 4314:Luxembourg 4152:Kyrgyzstan 4062:Kazakhstan 3378:East Timor 3198:Costa Rica 3054:Cape Verde 2730:Bangladesh 2676:Azerbaijan 2408:By country 2378:Bangladesh 2050:depression 1706:Homophobia 1627:Censorship 1374:Moe aikāne 1249:Dyke March 1232:Coming out 1173:Identities 1102:Two-spirit 976:Asexuality 738:Radicalism 723:Liberation 659:Religious 585:Propaganda 580:Opposition 548:Censorship 542:Opposition 150:By country 18:See also: 11871:Gayphobia 11851:Acephobia 11846:Arophobia 11730:Prejudice 11558:Homophile 11511:Socialism 11103:Pederasty 11083:Migration 10881:Ex-ex-gay 10802:Pansexual 10631:Fakaleitī 10556:Trans man 10549:Akava'ine 10504:Cisgender 10494:Androgyny 10416:Pansexual 10366:Aromantic 10295:Takatāpui 10221:Portrayal 10147:Drag king 10068:Community 9977:Discourse 9717:2018 Memo 9712:2017 Memo 9631:Section 8 9239:In Canada 9193:Australia 9037:245873137 8905:145357049 8639:cite book 8570:11 August 8249:SAGE Open 7562:1541-4094 7504:1535-1645 7490:(6): 56. 7419:214680139 7403:0894-9867 7210:cite news 7098:0261-3077 7060:0362-4331 6825:205469987 6721:: 27–55. 6700:144070270 6191:13 August 6165:26 August 6050:Only LGB 6032:Only LGB 6028:Venezuela 5924:Only LGB 5654:Only LGB 5542:Sri Lanka 5456:Only LGB 5384:Only LGB 5366:Only LGB 5348:Only LGB 5344:Singapore 5294:Only LGB 5096:Only LGB 5060:Only LGB 5042:Only LGB 5002:Only LGB 4984:Only LGB 4926:Palestine 4840:Only LGB 4746:Nicaragua 4696:Only LGB 4660:Only LGB 4588:Only LGB 4534:Only LGB 4476:Mauritius 4300:Only LGB 4296:Lithuania 4192:Only LGB 4120:Only LGB 4066:Only LGB 3976:Only LGB 3882:Indonesia 3832:Only LGB 3778:Only LGB 3720:Guatemala 3436:Only LGB 3256:Only LGB 3220:Only LGB 3148:Only LGB 2950:Only LGB 2896:Only LGB 2878:Only LGB 2698:Only LGB 2640:Australia 2550:Argentina 2518:Only LGB 2434:Only LGB 2382:Indonesia 2330:cisgender 2230:Australia 2226:Argentina 2102:in 2021. 2100:Joe Biden 2060:or other 1951:Australia 1927:Argentina 1768:Trans men 1753:Sexualism 1743:Migration 1691:Gayphobia 1595:Arophobia 1590:Acephobia 1429:Parenting 1369:Takatāpui 1327:Queer art 1237:Community 1149:Movements 1082:Trans man 748:Socialism 703:Communism 693:Anarchist 663:Christian 573:Execution 501:Parenting 479:Migration 397:Movements 283:Australia 166:Air Force 156:Australia 53:talk page 12034:Category 11866:Biphobia 11734:Violence 11499:Timeline 11482:Adoption 11399:Americas 11160:16th to 10946:Intersex 10856:Acronyms 10717:Bisexual 10671:Travesti 10571:Mak nyah 10396:Intersex 10381:Bisexual 10100:Literary 9941:bisexual 9890:Category 9864:See also 9806:USNA Out 9556:Category 9530:See also 9511:USNA Out 9403:Category 9217:By topic 9093:Archived 9029:35007488 8949:46711656 8941:17514841 8713:9 August 8417:Archived 8387:Archived 8353:Archived 8328:Archived 8304:19055190 8198:Archived 8180:19055190 8132:Archived 8107:Archived 8102:Politico 8076:Archived 8050:Archived 8019:Archived 7884:Archived 7832:Archived 7773:Archived 7741:Archived 7712:Archived 7689:Archived 7669:Archived 7630:Archived 7602:UC Davis 7580:33162866 7520:10363380 7512:27086317 7465:24494604 7411:32216140 7321:Archived 7293:Archived 7238:Archived 7163:Archived 7131:Archived 7102:Archived 7064:Archived 7026:Archived 7000:Archived 6970:Archived 6941:Archived 6910:Archived 6879:Archived 6848:Archived 6817:23414280 6592:Archived 6588:BuzzFeed 6565:Archived 6544:Archived 6517:Archived 6515:. 2010. 6488:Archived 6471:27195050 6418:Archived 6398:Archived 6377:Archived 6356:Archived 6331:Archived 6300:Archived 6269:Archived 6238:Archived 6212:Archived 6129:See also 6118:Zimbabwe 5704:Thailand 5686:Tanzania 5578:Suriname 5380:Slovenia 5362:Slovakia 5056:Portugal 4980:Paraguay 4890:Pakistan 4566:Mongolia 4386:Maldives 4368:Malaysia 4098:Kiribati 3810:Honduras 3522:Ethiopia 3504:Eswatini 3360:Djibouti 3324:Dominica 3144:Colombia 3018:Cameroon 3000:Cambodia 2946:Bulgaria 2892:Botswana 2748:Barbados 2478:Abkhazia 2374:Pakistan 2316:and the 2199:Sam Nunn 2122:Violence 1975:intersex 1870:Travesti 1780:Violence 1669:Bisexual 1632:Closeted 1622:Bullying 1617:Biphobia 1419:Marriage 1399:Adoption 1227:Business 1202:Intersex 1132:Timeline 1040:Intersex 938:Bisexual 888:a series 886:Part of 791:Category 775:Timeline 687:Politics 623:Intersex 618:Bisexual 595:Violence 590:Rhetoric 506:Adoption 472:Timeline 462:Marriage 437:Movement 386:Overview 374:Bisexual 340:a series 338:Part of 101:a series 99:Part of 47:You may 11630:Biology 11593:Lesbian 11414:Oceania 11043:History 10849:Related 10787:Lesbian 10777:Gay men 10712:Asexual 10646:Kathoey 10519:Khanith 10421:Rainbow 10406:Lesbian 10401:Leather 10391:Gay men 10371:Asexual 10328:Gaysper 10315:Symbols 10305:Tourism 10300:Theatre 10285:Slogans 10115:Lesbian 10090:Anthems 10073:Culture 10020:Lesbian 9933:Lesbian 9619:Overall 9453:Ancient 9165:General 8845:Sources 8799:Reuters 8542:hcss.nl 8471:hcss.nl 7710:. NPR. 7571:7587920 6462:4841839 6265:Haaretz 6210:. NPR. 6046:Vietnam 5992:Vanuatu 5956:Uruguay 5884:Ukraine 5794:Tunisia 5416:Somalia 5272:Senegal 5092:Romania 4782:Nigeria 4656:Namibia 4638:Myanmar 4602:Morocco 4530:Moldova 4242:Liberia 4224:Lesotho 4206:Lebanon 4008:Jamaica 3936:Ireland 3846:Iceland 3828:Hungary 3702:Grenada 3648:Germany 3630:Georgia 3558:Finland 3486:Estonia 3468:Eritrea 3396:Ecuador 3306:Denmark 3216:Croatia 3162:Comoros 2982:Burundi 2856:Bolivia 2784:Belgium 2766:Belarus 2712:Bahrain 2694:Bahamas 2658:Austria 2622:Armenia 2568:Andorra 2532:Algeria 2514:Albania 2464:Status 2461:Country 2424:Legend 2390:Algeria 2386:Nigeria 2278:Germany 2270:Finland 2266:Estonia 2262:Denmark 2242:Bolivia 2238:Belgium 2234:Austria 2079:US army 2077:In the 2058:alcohol 1995:History 1967:Denmark 1963:Finland 1731:Suicide 1711:Liberal 1674:Lesbian 1659:Erasure 1644:Comphet 1379:Tourism 1357:Symbols 1220:Culture 1187:Gay men 1182:Lesbian 1123:General 1115:History 988:Biology 928:Lesbian 803:Related 713:Ecology 633:Medical 451:Aspects 402:Student 366:Lesbian 11908:Racism 11409:Europe 11394:Africa 11282:ACT UP 11006:Tomboy 10959:Tumtum 10886:Female 10876:Ex-gay 10762:Banjee 10681:Winkte 10539:Theyby 10338:Lambda 10333:Labrys 10290:Sports 10270:Rodeos 10233:People 10159:Events 10095:Awards 9957:topics 9654:repeal 9469:Modern 9324:Israel 9296:Israel 9203:Israel 9058:: see 9035: 9027: 8974:online 8947: 8939: 8903: 8868: 8860: 8502:8 June 8302: 8178: 7578: 7568: 7560: 7518: 7510: 7502: 7463: 7417: 7409: 7401: 7096: 7058: 6823: 6815: 6698: 6469: 6459: 6115: 6100:Zambia 6097: 6079: 6061: 6043: 6025: 6007: 5989: 5971: 5953: 5935: 5917: 5899: 5881: 5866:Uganda 5863: 5848:Tuvalu 5845: 5827: 5812:Turkey 5809: 5791: 5773: 5755: 5737: 5719: 5701: 5683: 5665: 5650:Taiwan 5647: 5629: 5596:Sweden 5593: 5575: 5557: 5539: 5521: 5503: 5485: 5467: 5449: 5431: 5413: 5395: 5377: 5359: 5341: 5323: 5305: 5290:Serbia 5287: 5269: 5251: 5233: 5215: 5197: 5179: 5161: 5143: 5128:Rwanda 5125: 5110:Russia 5107: 5089: 5071: 5053: 5038:Poland 5035: 5013: 4995: 4977: 4959: 4944:Panama 4941: 4923: 4905: 4887: 4869: 4854:Norway 4851: 4833: 4815: 4797: 4779: 4761: 4743: 4725: 4707: 4671: 4653: 4635: 4617: 4599: 4581: 4563: 4548:Monaco 4545: 4527: 4509: 4494:Mexico 4491: 4473: 4455: 4437: 4419: 4401: 4383: 4365: 4350:Malawi 4347: 4329: 4311: 4293: 4275: 4257: 4239: 4221: 4203: 4188:Latvia 4185: 4167: 4149: 4134:Kuwait 4131: 4116:Kosovo 4113: 4095: 4077: 4059: 4044:Jordan 4041: 4023: 4005: 3987: 3969: 3954:Israel 3951: 3933: 3915: 3897: 3879: 3861: 3843: 3825: 3807: 3789: 3774:Guyana 3771: 3753: 3738:Guinea 3735: 3717: 3699: 3684:Greece 3681: 3663: 3645: 3627: 3612:Gambia 3609: 3591: 3576:France 3573: 3555: 3537: 3519: 3501: 3483: 3465: 3447: 3429: 3411: 3393: 3375: 3357: 3339: 3321: 3303: 3285: 3267: 3252:Cyprus 3249: 3231: 3213: 3195: 3177: 3159: 3141: 3123: 3105: 3087: 3069: 3051: 3036:Canada 3033: 3015: 2997: 2979: 2961: 2943: 2928:Brunei 2925: 2910:Brazil 2907: 2889: 2871: 2853: 2838:Bhutan 2835: 2817: 2802:Belize 2799: 2781: 2763: 2745: 2727: 2709: 2691: 2673: 2655: 2637: 2619: 2601: 2586:Angola 2583: 2565: 2547: 2529: 2511: 2493: 2475: 2402:Turkey 2366:Russia 2310:Sweden 2302:Norway 2292:, the 2290:Mexico 2282:Israel 2274:France 2256:, the 2250:Canada 2246:Brazil 2056:, and 1971:Israel 1959:France 1955:Mexico 1943:Canada 1931:Brazil 1748:Racism 1637:Outing 1584:Issues 1457:Health 1392:Rights 1320:Parade 1254:Events 964:gender 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 673:Muslim 668:Jewish 643:Rights 392:Rights 278:Israel 257:Israel 216:Canada 193:Israel 10807:Queer 10651:Köçek 10641:Hijra 10621:Bissu 10611:Bakla 10588:Womyn 10583:Womxn 10578:Woman 10280:Slang 10243:Pride 10206:Films 10201:Media 10196:Music 10186:Icons 10106:Bars 9953:LGBTQ 9949:queer 9112:Watch 9033:S2CID 8945:S2CID 8901:S2CID 8687:5 May 8624:(PDF) 8617:(PDF) 7985:(PDF) 7970:(PDF) 7944:(PDF) 7937:(PDF) 7909:(PDF) 7835:(PDF) 7828:(PDF) 7776:(PDF) 7769:(PDF) 7744:(PDF) 7737:(PDF) 7633:(PDF) 7626:(PDF) 7609:(PDF) 7598:(PDF) 7542:FOCUS 7516:S2CID 7415:S2CID 7324:(PDF) 7317:(PDF) 7241:(PDF) 7234:(PDF) 7166:(PDF) 7159:(PDF) 6821:S2CID 6774:(PDF) 6763:(PDF) 6696:S2CID 6520:(PDF) 6509:(PDF) 6082:Yemen 5740:Tonga 5632:Syria 5560:Sudan 5524:Spain 5218:Samoa 5074:Qatar 4908:Palau 4764:Niger 4692:Nepal 4674:Nauru 4422:Malta 4260:Libya 4080:Kenya 4026:Japan 3972:Italy 3864:India 3792:Haiti 3666:Ghana 3594:Gabon 3414:Egypt 3180:Congo 3126:China 3108:Chile 2820:Benin 2419:Table 2394:Egypt 2370:China 2306:Spain 2286:Japan 2254:Chile 1947:Japan 1935:Chile 1679:Trans 1362:Flags 1342:Slang 1310:Pride 1281:Films 1276:Media 1055:Queer 948:Queer 781:Years 530:Union 55:, or 11404:Asia 10972:Male 10666:Muxe 10656:Māhū 10376:Bear 10238:Pets 9947:and 9352:list 9119:, a 9025:PMID 8937:PMID 8866:ISBN 8858:ISBN 8834:2023 8806:2023 8780:2021 8741:2023 8715:2021 8689:2022 8645:link 8597:2010 8572:2012 8550:2020 8504:2012 8300:PMID 8176:PMID 8058:2013 8046:Time 8027:2013 7993:2013 7952:2013 7892:2013 7843:2013 7810:2013 7784:2013 7752:2013 7720:2013 7576:PMID 7558:ISSN 7508:PMID 7500:ISSN 7461:PMID 7407:PMID 7399:ISSN 7216:link 7094:ISSN 7056:ISSN 7008:2013 6918:2013 6887:2013 6856:2013 6813:PMID 6782:2013 6600:2013 6467:PMID 6339:2013 6308:2013 6277:2013 6246:2013 6220:2013 6193:2014 6167:2014 5722:Togo 4998:Peru 4872:Oman 4404:Mali 4170:Laos 3918:Iraq 3900:Iran 3540:Fiji 3234:Cuba 3090:Chad 2400:and 2398:Iran 2359:The 1969:and 1933:and 1466:and 962:and 786:List 613:LGBT 494:List 186:Navy 171:Army 11588:Gay 10836:Dee 10832:Tom 10772:Gay 10524:Man 10499:Boi 10110:Gay 10015:Gay 9937:gay 9017:doi 8929:doi 8893:doi 8290:doi 8286:173 8257:doi 8166:doi 8162:173 7566:PMC 7550:doi 7492:doi 7453:doi 7391:doi 7127:BBC 6805:doi 6723:doi 6688:doi 6661:doi 6632:doi 6457:PMC 6449:doi 1472:HIV 1464:MSM 933:Gay 370:Gay 12052:: 11018:/ 10979:/ 9955:) 9943:, 9939:, 9935:, 9031:. 9023:. 9013:70 9011:. 8943:. 8935:. 8925:27 8923:. 8899:. 8889:39 8887:. 8864:/ 8856:. 8822:. 8797:. 8732:. 8706:. 8679:. 8661:. 8641:}} 8637:{{ 8588:. 8540:. 8512:^ 8469:. 8440:. 8415:. 8411:. 8320:. 8298:. 8284:. 8280:. 8251:. 8247:. 8196:. 8174:. 8160:. 8156:. 8130:. 8099:. 8048:. 8044:. 8017:. 8013:. 8001:^ 7976:. 7972:. 7911:. 7882:. 7878:. 7628:. 7600:. 7574:. 7564:. 7556:. 7546:18 7544:. 7540:. 7528:^ 7514:. 7506:. 7498:. 7488:18 7486:. 7482:. 7459:. 7449:44 7447:. 7443:. 7427:^ 7413:. 7405:. 7397:. 7387:33 7385:. 7381:. 7365:^ 7212:}} 7208:{{ 7181:^ 7146:^ 7125:. 7100:. 7092:. 7088:. 7062:. 7054:. 7050:. 6998:. 6994:. 6964:. 6939:. 6935:. 6908:. 6904:. 6877:. 6873:. 6846:. 6842:. 6819:. 6811:. 6801:60 6799:. 6765:. 6744:. 6719:11 6717:. 6694:. 6684:14 6682:. 6657:48 6655:. 6628:21 6626:. 6622:. 6608:^ 6590:. 6586:. 6511:. 6465:. 6455:. 6445:13 6443:. 6439:. 6329:. 6325:. 6298:. 6294:. 6267:. 6263:. 2396:, 2392:, 2388:, 2384:, 2380:, 2376:, 2372:, 2368:, 2320:. 2312:, 2308:, 2304:, 2300:, 2296:, 2288:, 2284:, 2280:, 2276:, 2272:, 2268:, 2264:, 2260:, 2252:, 2248:, 2244:, 2240:, 2236:, 2232:, 2228:, 2052:, 1965:, 1961:, 1957:, 1953:, 1949:, 1945:, 1941:, 1929:, 890:on 376:∙ 372:∙ 368:∙ 342:on 103:on 11528:/ 9951:( 9925:e 9918:t 9911:v 9591:e 9584:t 9577:v 9438:e 9431:t 9424:v 9232:) 9228:( 9150:e 9143:t 9136:v 9039:. 9019:: 8951:. 8931:: 8907:. 8895:: 8872:. 8836:. 8808:. 8782:. 8743:. 8717:. 8691:. 8647:) 8633:. 8599:. 8574:. 8552:. 8506:. 8484:. 8455:. 8426:. 8396:. 8362:. 8337:. 8306:. 8292:: 8265:. 8259:: 8253:5 8232:. 8207:. 8182:. 8168:: 8141:. 8116:. 8085:. 8060:. 8029:. 7995:. 7978:3 7954:. 7922:. 7894:. 7845:. 7812:. 7786:. 7754:. 7722:. 7642:. 7582:. 7552:: 7522:. 7494:: 7467:. 7455:: 7421:. 7393:: 7359:. 7333:. 7302:. 7276:. 7250:. 7218:) 7204:. 7175:. 7140:. 7111:. 7073:. 7035:. 7010:. 6979:. 6950:. 6920:. 6889:. 6858:. 6827:. 6807:: 6784:. 6746:1 6729:. 6725:: 6702:. 6690:: 6667:. 6663:: 6640:. 6634:: 6602:. 6529:. 6473:. 6451:: 6341:. 6310:. 6279:. 6248:. 6222:. 6195:. 6169:. 1911:e 1904:t 1897:v 872:e 865:t 858:v 324:e 317:t 310:v 78:) 72:( 67:) 63:( 45:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.