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1965:
1855:) is an object of art, often carved in meticulous details and made from various materials: precious rare types of wood to gold or ivory. They were often carved to resemble various animals and Hindu deities, although this became less common with the introduction of Islam. In Bali, kris handles are made to resemble demons coated in gold and adorned with semi precious and precious stones, such as rubies. In Java, kris handles are made in various types, the most common design being the abstract stylized representation of the human form. Examples of hilt designs include Tunggak Semi Putri Kinurung hilt from Surakarta, Batara Guru and Pulasir hilt from Madura, Punukan hilt from Palembang, Ratmaja from Bali, Pulungan hilt from Cirebon, Pekaka hilt from Pattani, and a seabird-like hilt from Lampung and Sulawesi. The kris usually has a curved pistol-grip
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2290:(admiral) were passed on to his comrade Hang Jebat. Furious that his best friend was unfairly put to death, Hang Jebat rebelled against the royalty and took over the palace. The desperate ruler of Melaka pardoned the minister so long as Hang Tuah could win him back the throne. Having trained under the same master since childhood the two friends were nearly equals but of the two, Tuah was the superior fighter. However, even after a long battle in the palace, neither could best the other because the Kris Taming Sari evened the odds. Only after taking his weapon back did Hang Tuah manage to stab Jebat, who died soon after.
2118:
7386:
2347:, stole it and used it to assassinate his uncle Raden Kikin by the river. Since then, Raden Kikin is also referred to as Sekar Seda Lepen (flower that fell by the river). Raden Trenggana rose as a sultan and later after his death, was replaced by Sunan Prawoto. Kikin's son, Penangsang of Jipang with the help of his teacher, Sunan Kudus, took revenge by sending an assassin to kill Prawoto using the Setan Kober kris. Prawoto younger sister Ratu Kalinyamat seeks revenge on Penangsang, since Penangsang also murdered her husband. She urged her brother in-law, Hadiwijaya (
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killed individuals at will. Some kris are rumored to stand upright when their real names are called by their masters. It was said that some kris helped prevent fires, death, agricultural failure, and many other problems. Likewise, they could also bring fortune, such as bountiful harvests. Many of these beliefs were derived from the possession of different kris by different people. For example, there is a type of kris in Java that was called
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travelling because it might be needed for self-defense. During times of peace, people wore kris as part of ceremonial attire. Ceremonial kris were often meticulously decorated with intricate carving in gold and precious stones. Heirloom blades were handed down through successive generations and worn during special events such as weddings and other ceremonies. Men usually wore only one kris but the admiral
7402:
7508:
1704:
1514:) and become the patrons of their works, although the activity of kris-making is declining. Until the 1990s, kris-making activities in Java had almost come to a standstill due to economic difficulties and changing socio-cultural values. However, thanks to several concerned kris experts, the tradition is being revived and kris craftsmanship has increased again.
1332:, is required as part of the spirituality and mythology surrounding the weapon, often left ancient blades worn and thin. The repair materials depended on location and it is quite usual to find a weapon with fittings from several areas. For example, a kris may have a blade from Java, a hilt from Bali and a sheath from Madura.
2394:(spiritual power), he kept fighting with an open wound in the stomach. He encircled his hanging intestines on his kris hilt, and continued to fight. When trying to attack his opponent, the reckless, fierce and impatient Panangsang pulled his Setan Kober off its sheath, but accidentally cut his own intestines and died.
2487:, it is not used to symbolise Javanese culture or royalty, as Javanese tradition promotes harmony and discourages direct confrontation (hence the absence of knives on Indonesian dinner tables). This is also why the Javanese traditionally wear the kris on their back, to symbolize violence as the last resort.
2060:
dream. If the owner had a bad dream, the blade was unlucky and had to be discarded, whereas if the owner had a good dream the dagger would bring good fortune. However, just because a blade was bad for one person didn't mean it would be bad for another. Harmony between the weapon and its owner was critical.
2047:
Kris-makers did more than forge the weapon, they carried out the old rituals which could infuse the blade with mystical powers. For this reason, kris are considered almost alive because they may be vessels of spirits, either good or evil. Legends tell of kris that could move of their own volition and
1170:
Although the people of
Southeast Asia were already familiar with this type of stabbing weapon, the development of the kris most probably took place in Java, Indonesia. From its origin in Java, the use of kris spread throughout the Indonesian archipelago, Singapore, Malaysia, Southern Thailand and the
2453:
in Leiden. The kris of Prince
Diponegoro represents a historic importance, as a symbol of Indonesian heroic resilience and the nation's struggle for independence. The extraordinary gold-inlaid Javanese dagger previously was held as the Dutch state collection, and is now part of the collection of the
2063:
Because some kris are considered sacred and believed to possess magical powers, specific rites needed to be completed to avoid calling down evil fates which is the reason warriors often made offerings to their kris at a shrine. There is also the belief that pointing a kris at someone means they will
1832:
patterns in their kris, pikes, and other status weapons. After etching the blade with acidic substances, it is the small percentage of nickel present in meteoric iron that creates the distinctive silvery patterns that faintly light up against the dark background of iron or steel that become darkened
1318:
to have armed himself with one short and one long kris. Women also wore kris, though usually of a smaller size than a man's. In battle, a fighter might have carried more than one kris; some carried three kris: his own, one from his father-in-law, and one as a family heirloom. The extra two served as
1939:
where the occupation has been preserved by the Pande clan to this day, members of whom also make jewellery. A bladesmith makes the blade in layers of different iron ores and meteorite nickel. Some blades can be made in a relatively short time, while more intricate weapons take years to complete. In
1517:
Over the past three decades, kris have lost their prominent social and spiritual meaning in society. Although active and honoured smiths who produce high quality kris in the traditional way can still be found in some places such as Madura, Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar and
Palembang, their number
1116:
This
Chinese account also reported that public execution by stabbing using this type of dagger is common. Majapahit knows no caning for major or minor punishment. They tied the guilty men's hands in the back with rattan rope and paraded them for a few paces, and then stabbed the offender one or two
2200:
in the 13th century. The customer ordered a powerful kris to kill the mighty chieftain of
Tumapel, Tunggul Ametung. Ken Arok eventually stabbed the old bladesmith to death because he kept delaying the scheduled completion of the kris. Dying, the bladesmith cursed the kris through prophecy that the
2250:
Taming Sari ("flower shield") is one of the most well-known kris in Malay literature, said to be so skilfully crafted that anyone wielding it was unbeatable. In some versions of the legend, the weapon would grant its user physical invulnerability. The legend took place sometime during the fall of
2059:
There are several ways of testing whether a kris is lucky or not. A series of cuts on a leaf, based on blade width and other factors, could determine if a blade was good or bad. Also, if the owner slept with the blade under their pillow, the spirit of the kris would communicate with the owner via
986:
was mentioned in several ancient
Javanese inscriptions, including Humanding inscription (707 Saka or 875 CE), Jurungan inscription and Haliwangbang inscription (708 Saka or 876 CE), Taji inscription (823 Saka or 901 CE), Poh inscription (827 Saka or 905 CE), and Rukam inscription (829 Saka or 907
1960:
Kris were worn at special ceremonies, with heirloom blades being handed down through successive generations. Both men and women might wear them, though those for women are smaller. A rich spirituality and mythology developed around the weapon. Kris are used for display, as talismans with magical
2482:
is a symbol of heroism, martial prowess, power and authority. As a cultural symbol, the meticulously decorated kris represent refinement, art and beauty, as the pride and prized possession for its owner; however, as a weapon it is associated with violence, death and bloodshed. Probably for this
2401:
garlands around the kris hilt, especially on groom's kris during the wedding ceremony, is said to originate from this tale. It is to symbolize that the groom should not be reckless, easily get angry, impatient and abusive like Arya
Panangsang. To replace the intestine, the kris is coiled with a
1436:
was defeated and detained, and had to hand his kris over to the Dutch in 1830. This event marked the disarmament of the kris as a combat weapon among the
Javanese populace. Its ceremonial function, however, as part of traditional costumes, as sacred heirloom and as a protective personal amulet,
1073:
on the right operating the piston bellows to blow air into the furnace. The wall behind the blacksmith displays various items manufactured in the forge, including kris. These representations of the kris in the Candi Sukuh established the fact that by the year 1437 the kris had already gained an
2406:
of jasmine chain that resemble intestine. The jasmine is to symbolize sacredness, patience, grace, humility, kindness and benevolence, the qualities lack in
Panangsang. However another source mentioned that actually Sutawijaya admired Penangsang's fighting spirits, still fighting although his
1309:
While it is commonly believed that kris were the primary weapons wielded by fighters in the past, they were actually carried by warriors as a secondary armament if they lost their main weapon, which was usually a spear. For commoners however, kris were worn on a daily basis, especially when
1132:, Amsterdam. The kris bears the date of 1264 Saka (which corresponds to 1342 AD) in its iron blade. Scientists suspect that due to its special features the kris might be even older, but was decorated during Majapahit period to celebrate an important event. The kris bears scenes from the
2407:
intestine encircled around his kris. Impressed by
Penangsang's deed, later he command his male descendants to follow his step, adorned the kris with "intestine" made from the chain of jasmine, as a symbol of bravery. The story of Arya Penangsang has inspired and performed as Javanese
658:), auxiliary equipment for court soldiers, an accessory for ceremonial dress, an indicator of social status, a symbol of heroism, etc. Legendary kris that possess supernatural power and extraordinary ability were mentioned in traditional folktales, such as those of Empu Gandring,
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2597:
1534:
with a blade measuring between 15 and 50 in (38 and 127 cm) long, typically not sharpened as it is meant for stabbing and tearing, broader and asymmetric shape near the hilt, made of a combination of several kinds of metals. A kris's aesthetic value covers the
2030:
kris or kris-tipped spear given by a Javanese king to nobles or his subjects, was meant to symbolize the king's confidence bestowed upon the receiver and is considered a great honor. During the Javanese wedding ceremony, a kris is required to be adorned with chains of
1688:
compounds. The process of doing so was kept secret among smiths. Different types of whetstones, acidic juice of citrus fruits and poisonous arsenic bring out the contrast between the dark black iron and the light colored silvery nickel layers which together form
1616:) is always odd. Common numbers of luk range from three to thirteen waves, but some blades have up to 29. In contrast to the older straight type, most kris today have a wavy blade which is supposed to increase the severity of wounds inflicted upon a victim.
1651:(lit: "I" or "me", meaning that the kris has a spirit or soul). All these elements are present during the forging of kris. Earth is metal forged by fire being blown by pumped wind, and water to cool down the metal. In Bali, the kris is associated with the
1420:
into the archipelago that contributed to the decline of using the kris as the weapon of choice in battle. The forging of edged weapons went into decline from the moment that the sultans or rajas were subjugated and their realms annexed by the British or
1378:. The executioner's kris had a long, straight, slender blade. The condemned knelt before the executioner, who placed a wad of cotton or similar material on the subject's shoulder or clavicle area. The blade was thrust through the padding, piercing the
7556:
2719:
2161:
Several folktales—linked to historical figures—mention legendary kris that possess supernatural power and extraordinary ability. Most of the magical kris are of Javanese origin, while the tales are mainly derived from Javanese ancient manuscript and
2662:
1389:, instead of having professional armies, most kings within the region relied on their courtiers to mobilize for war whenever required and since most Javanese, Malay and Makassarese would own a kris, the weapon would have seen regular combat. During
2205:. The prophecy finally came true, with four men enlisted as the kris' first death roll, including Mpu Gandring himself, Tunggul Ametung, Kebo Ijo to whom Ken Arok lent the weapon, and finally Ken Arok himself. The unfinished kris then disappeared.
2035:
flower arrangement as an important part of Javanese groom's wedding costume. The addition of jasmine arrangement around the kris was meant as a symbol that a man should not easily be angry, cruel, fierce, too aggressive, tyrannical and abusive.
1518:
is dramatically decreasing, and it is more difficult for them to find successors to whom they may transmit their skills. The traditional kris-making industry still survives in some villages, such as Banyu Sumurup village in Imogiri subdistrict,
1111:
dagger) in their belts. The daggers are made entirely of steel with intricate motifs smoothly drawn. The handles are made of gold, rhino's horn or ivory carved with a depiction of human or demon; the carving works are exquisite and skillfully
1336:... every man in Java, whether he is rich or poor, must have a kris in his house ... and no man between the ages of 12 and 80 may go out of doors without a kris in his belt. They carry them at the back, as daggers used to be in Portugal ...
1607:
seed pod. The kris is famous for its wavy blade; however, older types of kris dated from the Majapahit era have straight blades, as do more than half of all kris prior to the modern era. The number of curves on the blade (known as
2002:
The kris dance is a potentially dangerous dance and can lead to fatal accidents. In February 2021, a 16 year old kris dancer was stabbed to death in his heart by his own kris, during a Rangda dance performance in Denpasar, Bali.
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647:
Both a weapon and spiritual object, kris are often considered to have an essence or presence, considered to possess magical powers, with some blades possessing good luck and others possessing bad. Kris are used for display, as
429:
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high quality kris blades, the metal is folded dozens or hundreds of times and handled with the utmost precision. Empu are highly respected craftsmen with additional knowledge in literature, history, and the occult.
626:). Each part of the kris is considered a piece of art, often carved in meticulous detail and made from various materials: metal, precious or rare types of wood, or gold or ivory. A kris's aesthetic value covers the
1194:
is the weapon of farmers. There exist claims of earlier forms predating the Majapahit kris but none are verifiable. In the past, the majority of kris had straight blades but this became less frequent over time.
2201:
unfinished or incomplete kris would kill seven men, including Ken Arok. Ken Arok used Mpu Gandring's cursed kris to assassinate Tunggul Ametung, cunningly put the blame to Kebo Ijo, and built a new kingdom of
1461:
The early 20th century saw the decline of kris forging as carrying edged weapons was banned in the Dutch East Indies. However its spiritual and ceremonial function still continues and is celebrated mainly in
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7280:
7258:
1883:) is also an object of art. It can be made from various materials, usually a wooden frame to hold the blade which can be coated with metals such as brass, iron, silver, or even gold, usually carved in
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or dragon, which also symbolizes irrigation canals, rivers, springs, wells, spouts, waterfalls and rainbows; thus, the wavy blade symbolizes the movement of the serpent. Some kris have the head of a
2097:
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that aids in stabbing strikes. It allows the palm of the holding hand to add pressure to the blade while stabbing. A kris only offers minimal protection for the hand by the broad blade at the hilt.
1171:
Philippines through diplomacy and trade. The spread of the kris to other nations such as Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines, some historians say, was credited to the growing influence of the
1915:
should possess knowledge, technical skills and also spiritual prowess, since kris are believed to have physical and spiritual presence. This was meant to differentiate the masters from common
1816:
material for the kris smiths connected with the courts of Yogyakarta and Surakarta originates from an iron meteorite that fell to earth at the end of 18th century in the neighborhood of the
9170:
2052:, which was believed to grant its possessor an easy life without famine. This kris was mainly assigned to government officers who were paid, in whole or in part, with foodstuffs such as
473:
island of Java. Both weapon and spiritual object, the kris is considered to possess magical powers. The earliest known kris goes back to the tenth century and spread from the island of
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also wearing kris on their back. However, in other parts of archipelago, from Sumatra to the Malay Peninsula and to Sulawesi, the kris is worn on the front or left side on the hip.
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pattern has been found in the kris from Majapahit period, which was acquired from iron ores with small nickel content. Most probably this iron ore was imported from the island of
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132:
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powers, weapons, sanctified heirloom, auxiliary equipment for court soldiers, as an accessory for ceremonial dress, an indicator of social status, a symbol of heroism, etc.
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449:
389:
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In former times, kris blades were said to be infused with poison during their forging, ensuring that any injury was fatal. The poison used to polish kris blade is called
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floral motifs. The upper part of the sheath formed a broad curved handle made from wood or sometimes ivory. It could be adorned with precious or semi-precious stones.
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and the heart. Upon withdrawal, the cotton wiped the blade clean. In the Malay world and Java, an honourable form of execution was death by kris to the heart.
5098:
2332:) from the graveyard. As a result, although powerful, the kris had a temperamental evil nature that caused the wielder to be overly ambitious and impatient.
2445:
was the charismatic leader of the mass rebellion against Dutch colonial rule in Central Java, that was defeated and taken prisoner after the conclusion of
535:
comes close—is the kris so embedded in a mutually-connected whole of ritual prescriptions and acts, ceremonies, mythical backgrounds and epic poetry as in
128:
1522:, Yogyakarta, either specially made as a sacred amulet ordered by a kris enthusiast who seeks its spiritual power, or merely as souvenirs for tourists.
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9095:
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2328:, and had 13 luk on its blade. Near its completion when the empu tried to infuse the weapon with spiritual power, he was disturbed by a crying demon (
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was ordered to be executed, but he managed to escape and go into hiding with the help of a minister who knew the truth. Hang Tuah's kris and title of
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referring to the age and origin of a kris. Depending on the quality and historical value of the kris, it can fetch thousands of dollars or more.
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7220:
4935:
4895:
2566:, is a symbol of Moro and southern Filipino culture, and a resistance to Spanish rule and influence. It is incorporated into the flags of the
1727:
patterns have specific meanings and names which indicate the mythical properties they are believed to impart. There are around 60 variants of
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which in turn killed his stepfather after recognized that his biological father was killed by Ken Arok with the same kris. The bloody
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by the Spanish. Juramentados practice a ritual of sacrifice, a form of Jihad against not only Spanish soldiers, but also against
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3952:. Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia: Institute of the Malay World & Civilization, National University of Malaysia. pp. 24–25.
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practitioners precede their demonstrations by touching the points of the blades to the ground so as to neutralise this effect.
547:, although other ethnicities in it and surrounding regions are familiar with the weapon as part of their cultures, such as the
8598:
998:(Java) arrived in Chinese court bearing a lot of gifts, consists of a dagger with exquisite hilt made of rhino horn and gold,
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who was killed by his own kris called Setan Kober ("devil of the grave"). It was forged by Empu Bayu Aji in the kingdom of
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2809:
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and all were reputed to be able to work hot iron with their bare hands. The people of Majapahit would eventually flee to
1820:
temple complex. The meteorite was excavated and transported to the keraton of Surakarta; from that time on the smiths of
1659:(dragon) carved near the base with the body and tail following the curves of the blade to the tip. A wavy kris is thus a
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The description of a small dagger from Java reminiscent of kris can be found in Chinese source from the 10th century
911:
include "cryse", "crise", "criss", "kriss" and "creese". In English, the plural form is often simply "kris" as well.
4034:
3493:
2851:
513:). The kris is famous for its distinctive wavy blade, although many have straight blades as well, and is one of the
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in motion, aggressive and alive; a straight blade is one at rest, its power dormant but ready to come into action.
1395:, the kris was used in a furious charge to scatter or kill a number of enemies even at the cost of one's own life.
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1153:
A kris depicted on the Panataran temple relief. From the main temple which bears the date of 1269 saka or 1347 CE.
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1589:. Kris blades are usually narrow with a wide, asymmetrical base, one rare kind of kris with a broad blade is the
1249:
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1061:, dated from 15th century Majapahit era, shows the workshop of a Javanese keris blacksmith. The scene depicted
256:
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2730:. Even as early as the 17th century, awareness of the kris has reached far into Europe. Kris seen at top left.
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times in the back on the gap between the floating ribs, which resulted in severe bleeding and instant death.
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1256:
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2543:, the doctrine of the Malay race as the dominant race at their homeland. It has been incorporated into the
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2936:
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2343:, one of the nine Islamic saints of Java. However Sunan Prawoto, son of Prince Trenggana and grandson of
2197:
509:
with a distinctive blade-patterning achieved through alternating laminations of iron and nickelous iron (
2885:
2022:. The kris is believed to have the ability to infuse bravery upon its holder: this property is known as
1841:
8942:
8922:
8479:
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2727:
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uses the kris to represent the southern territories. It can also be seen on an obverse copper-zinc-tin
2438:
1867:
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stabbed Penangsang with the Kyai Plered spear in the gut. However, Penangsang was believed to possess
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1995:'s soldiers to commit suicide, while another magician makes them invulnerable to sharp objects. In a
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Wooden frame covered and decorated with ivory or metals (gold, silver, copper, iron, brass, or steel)
47:
1968:
1472:(courts) throughout Indonesia, Malaysia and the Muslim-inhabited parts of the southern Philippines.
1425:
colonial state. In number of regions, a ban was placed on carrying of cutting and stabbing weapons.
936:
The kris's history is generally traced through the study of carvings and bas-relief panels found in
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in 1830. His kris was long considered lost, but has now been found, after being identified by the
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manuscript dated from Saka 1440 or 1518 AD, describes the kris as the weapon of kings, while the
236:
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In Java, the traditional art of kris-making is preserved in the Javanese culture heartland, the
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Victor A. Pogadaev. "Ya Khochu Obruchit'sya s Krisom" ("I Want to Be Engaged to a Keris"). In:
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2458:. There is great doubt whether the Kris is the original Kris of Dipenegoro. Experts think not.
1124:
is the oldest known surviving kris in the world. Given to Charles Knaud, a Dutch physician, by
908:
176:
24:
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556:
20:
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4217:"Kronologi Remaja 16 Tahun Tewas saat Menari Rangda, Tertusuk Keris Tepat di Bagian Jantung"
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1999:
state, the male dancers stab themselves in the chest with their own kris but remain unhurt.
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1510:. The Javanese kings and nobles of these courts are known to employ some kris blacksmiths (
1495:
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states that the kris recognized today came into existence around 1361 AD in the kingdom of
1042:
800:
788:
164:
4321:"The 'kris' of Prince Diponegoro returned to Indonesia - News item - netherlandsandyou.nl"
4115:
Warangan: racun untuk mencuci keris/tombak (Warangan: poison to wash kris dagger or spear)
1907:
refer to those ironsmiths who possess the special skill of forging the kris. According to
8:
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19th-century studio portrait of a native Javanese warrior with an iron kris-tipped spear
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The kris is depicted on different flags, emblems, coats and logos such as those of the
2321:
1984:
1499:
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760:
756:
160:
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3046:
A kris (referred to in-game as a keris) features prominently in the desert regions of
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1346:
1319:
parrying daggers, but if none were available the sheath would serve the same purpose.
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2015:
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Javanese kris and scabbard displayed in Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden, the Netherlands.
638:(the pattern of metal alloy decoration on the blade, with around 250 variants), and
9150:
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8509:
8139:
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3103:
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2492:
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2426:
2355:, to kill Arya Penangsang. Hadiwijaya sent his adopted son and also his son in-law
2252:
2007:
1953:
1908:
1647:(earth, but also interpreted as metal or wood which both come from the earth), and
1547:(the pattern of metal alloy decoration on the blade, with around 60 variants), and
1323:
1199:, in the early 16th century, describes the importance of the kris to the Javanese.
1185:
552:
544:
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248:
228:
198:
168:
1322:
Kris were often broken in battle and required repairs. Yearly cleanings, known in
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2339:
that had replaced Majapahit as the ruler of Java. Setan Kober was safely kept by
2336:
2313:
2275:
named Taming Sari. He was defeated in a duel to the death by the Melakan admiral
1351:
1190:
1079:
1018:, and a small model of house made of sandalwood adorned with valuable ornaments.
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4514:(Oriental Collection). Moscow, Russian State Library. N 3 (30), 2007, 133–141.
4252:
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3555:
Indonesia-Malaysia Relations: Cultural Heritage, Politics and Labour Migration
2991:
A kris is featured in the short story "The Crab Who Played with the Sea" from
2267:, tells that it was made by a Javanese empu and first used by the champion of
9139:
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Indonesian traditional weapons, armors, and premodern gunpowder-based weapons
4038:
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2181:
1503:
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1026:
884:
564:
206:
144:
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1196:
944:. Some of the most famous renderings of a kris appear on the bas-reliefs of
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8326:
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3116:
2893:
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2703:
2691:
2674:
2652:
2348:
2189:
2175:
1980:
1794:
1450:
1129:
1058:
1034:
991:
964:
776:
768:
536:
519:
244:
202:
120:
8891:
4462:
Swish of the Kris, the Story of the Moros, Authorized and Enhanced Edition
2425:
During the Royal Netherlands state visit to Indonesia in March 2020, King
2366:
1845:
Richly decorated Balinese kris hilt coated with gold, adorned with rubies.
8927:
8765:
8411:
8381:
8281:
8174:
8114:
8019:
7929:
7889:
7802:
7512:
7169:
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2434:
2344:
2340:
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2221:
1441:
1046:
975:
814:. In the Philippines, the kris and similar stabbing daggers are known as
807:
780:
659:
588:
8896:
7369:
3649:. University of Michigan, Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies.
2279:, after which the king of Majapahit presented the weapon to the victor.
2242:
The Kris Taming Sari as seen third from the left, among the rest of the
1948:
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8396:
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5772:
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5286:
4816:
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2944:
2707:
2627:
2507:
2430:
2420:
2383:
2356:
2202:
1507:
1125:
1099:, from the king to commoners, from a boy aged three to elders, slipped
1003:
851:
112:
8494:
8209:
7036:
4085:
1826:(the Royal territories) used small pieces of meteoric iron to produce
1374:, the kris used to be the choice weapon for an execution known as the
1128:
in the 19th century Yogyakarta in Java, the kris is on display at the
9105:
9040:
9017:
9007:
9002:
8820:
8651:
8376:
8371:
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8199:
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6285:
6001:
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5786:
5146:
4648:
3806:(in Chinese). Translated by J.V.G Mills. Cambridge University Press.
3141:
3047:
3036:
2631:
2325:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2213:
2185:
1992:
1895:
The making of a kris was the specialised duty of metalworkers called
1817:
1807:
1806:
however, is acquired in a quite unusual way, as it is made from rare
1708:
1561:
1367:
1311:
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540:
528:
524:
470:
401:
341:
285:
116:
93:
8656:
7874:
2533:
Since the independence of Malaysia, the kris has become a symbol of
2304:
1212:
8992:
8932:
8710:
8661:
8608:
8590:
8401:
8184:
8144:
8124:
8069:
7822:
7739:
7594:
7477:
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
7374:
6978:
6958:
6727:
6674:
6639:
6601:
6511:
6375:
6325:
6275:
6180:
5736:
5481:
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5022:
4811:
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3018:
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2471:
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2408:
2272:
2209:
2193:
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1603:
1594:
1429:
1133:
1084:
957:
896:
868:
855:
811:
596:
584:
352:
348:
252:
140:
7702:
7609:
7491:
6953:
6737:
6679:
6551:
5480:
4500:(Originally printed 1936 Singapore:Progressive Publishing Company)
3057:'s Indonesian branch is based on a keris who has taken human form.
1541:(the form and design of the blade, with around 150 variants), the
924:
9110:
9050:
8952:
8881:
8790:
8785:
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5189:
5179:
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4703:
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4609:
3584:
2523:
2403:
2032:
1685:
1620:
1490:
1480:
1417:
1088:
1066:
999:
632:(the form and design of the blade, with around 60 variants), the
3441:
The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, Volume 7
2612:(1855-1877), dressed in royal majesty attire including his kris.
1919:
that mostly create common metal tools or peasant's weapons like
1652:
8770:
8748:
8733:
8723:
8706:
8686:
8616:
8426:
8386:
8271:
8229:
8194:
8064:
7964:
7439:
7390:
7326:
7021:
6940:
6865:
6561:
6546:
6473:
6453:
6448:
6310:
6300:
6240:
6190:
6052:
6027:
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5886:
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5632:
5568:
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5532:
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5171:
5069:
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4821:
4774:
4708:
4698:
4658:
4458:
4455:. Wijk en Aalburg (The Netherlands): Pictures Publishers, 2002.
4448:. Wijk en Aalburg (The Netherlands): Pictures Publishers, 1998.
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3029:
2474:, Bali (c. 1870), wore kris as a symbol of power and authority.
2352:
2019:
1996:
1988:
1972:
1774:
1531:
1070:
1011:
817:
666:
654:
580:
506:
383:
337:
309:
289:
79:
7614:
7507:
7401:
4296:"Prince Diponegoro's kris returned ahead of Dutch royal visit"
3361:
Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
2208:
Another version of the tale describes that the kris passed to
1733:
recognized today in traditional kris blades. Some examples of
9090:
8987:
8856:
8676:
8580:
8575:
8462:
8189:
8134:
8109:
8004:
7969:
7839:
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7496:
7358:
7342:
6830:
6792:
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6496:
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5563:
5547:
5291:
4992:
4966:
4866:
4831:
4769:
4748:
4733:
4546:
4345:"Indonesische experts: Nederland gaf de verkeerde kris terug"
3780:
Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho. (2008).
2876:
2559:
2335:
The story took place in the 16th century, during the fall of
2329:
2243:
2163:
2065:
1927:
1703:
1566:
1428:
In Java, the turning point was the end of the five-year-long
1062:
953:
831:
828:, while the much larger slashing sword versions are known as
329:
316:
302:
281:
9171:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
4153:"Bentara Budaya Jakarta, Pameran Ragam Hulu Keris Nusantara"
3897:
Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680: Volume One
3670:
3340:
3050:. Its bonus to the "Prayer" stat reflects its sacred nature.
2188:(Book of Kings). It describes a legendary bladesmith called
8928:
Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella
8585:
8416:
8159:
8084:
7844:
7817:
6930:
6669:
6576:
6536:
6425:
6345:
6335:
6185:
5866:
4293:
3004:
In 2019, a kris was featured in season 6, episode 7 of the
2910:
2827:
2695:
2635:
2515:
2217:
2053:
1936:
1856:
1770:
1598:
1136:
on an unusual thin copper layer which partially covers it.
937:
671:
Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
532:
474:
390:
Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
333:
323:
312:
271:
89:
3972:
Museum Pusaka (Heirloom Museum) Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
2530:
1 cent coin of 1962 also depicted a pair of crossed kris.
8219:
6430:
4128:"Keris Beracun, Bukti Kejeniusan Ahli Senjata Jaman Kuno"
4062:(in Indonesian). Kalalima. 22 August 2011. Archived from
3447:
3218:
1931:. In old Majapahit, a kris bladesmith was referred to as
1684:(washing) the blade with acid and minerals that contains
1416:
In the 16th century, European colonial powers introduced
4086:"Magic of Metal, Spiritual and Physical Powers of Keris"
3703:(4th ed.). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.
1440:
However, the kris saw continuous use and forging in the
575:. The kris itself is considered as a cultural symbol of
3779:
3390:
The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires: An Account of the East
2576:
flag of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
3754:
3438:
3413:
3393:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 179.
3250:
3234:
3198:
3190:
3182:
2026:
in Javanese which means "to add self-confidence". The
1850:
1827:
1811:
1801:
1788:
1778:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1584:
1578:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1327:
734:
720:
706:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
332:, bone, horn, wooden or metals. Sometimes coated with
65:
59:
53:
4276:
Ketoprak Guyonan Campursari: Ariyo Penangsang Mbalelo
3284:
1623:, kris contain all the intrinsic elements of nature:
1002:, ivories, pearls, silk of various colours, fragrant
652:
with magical powers, weapons, a sanctified heirloom (
4459:
Vic Hurley; Christopher L. Harris (1 October 2010).
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
3860:
Van Asdonck, Marjolein "Het sprookje van de kris." (
3580:"Malaysia's political knife act: theatre or threat?"
3065:
1006:, cotton clothes of various colours, turtle shells,
974:
Kris blacksmith's workshop depicted in 15th century
3515:
3513:
3511:
3017:In the 2019 video game and movie of the same name,
1402:A lithograph depiction of kris blacksmith in Java,
1237:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7295:National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia
5424:
4357:Pogadaev, V. "Magia Krisa" ("The Magic of Kris").
4037:(in Indonesian). Karaton Surakarta. Archived from
3273:
1903:(lit. "iron-skilled"). In Java the honorary title
1000:silk woven with floral motifs made of gold threads
837:
823:
531:for centuries, but nowhere—although the island of
4552:Makna Ricikan Keris (Meaning of Kris accessories)
4319:Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (2020-03-10).
4108:"Parimbwan L.31: Edisi Teks dan Pemaknaan Simbol"
4020:
3773:
3757:Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago
3483:
3416:Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago
3014:, as the round three finale weapon to be created.
1971:dance performance with kris-wielding dancers and
1448:. Kris-forgers and swordsmen were referred to as
1165:An unseathed kris on the Panataran temple relief.
1065:as the blacksmith on the left forging the metal,
9137:
4446:The Kris: An Earthly Approach to a Cosmic Symbol
3947:
3527:. Leiden: Leiden and KITLV Press. Archived from
3508:
2779:Kris are depicted in several emblems as a symbol
2359:, who would later become the first ruler of the
2156:
1717:) on dark iron background visible on kris' blade
859:
7393:, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi (2017)
3800:(瀛涯胜览) The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores
3788:
2018:for "sacred heirloom weapon") and considered a
1139:
602:A kris can be divided into three parts: blade (
469:is a distinctive, asymmetrical dagger from the
7221:Cutlery and Allied Trades Research Association
4265:ThingsAsian.com, Keris – Is it merely a sword?
3920:
2669:Wayang Klithik (Flat Wooden Puppet) figure of
1672:. The process of chemical coating was done by
1385:Kris were used commonly in battle, during the
829:
815:
7550:
7274:
5802:
5466:
4572:
2744:A Javanese sundang sword with straight blade.
2655:depicting Prabu Pandu Dewanata with his kris.
2192:or Empu Gandring and his impatient customer,
1057:. The scene in bas relief of Sukuh Temple in
527:. Kris have been produced in many regions of
4505:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
3878:. Singapore: Progressive Publishing Company.
3740:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3552:
3315:
4503:W. H. Rassers, "On the Javanese Kris", in:
3479:
3477:
2483:reason, although the kris is widespread in
1821:
1553:referring to the age and origin of a kris.
8540:Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia
7557:
7543:
7281:
7267:
5809:
5795:
5473:
5459:
4579:
4565:
4004:
4002:
3826:
3820:
3663:
3642:
3453:
2282:After being framed by a jealous official,
1797:is quite well known in Sulawesi and Java.
23:. For other uses of the word "KERIS", see
9191:Intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia
4234:
4214:
4105:
3782:Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II: Zaman Kuno
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3553:Clark, Marshall; Pietsch, Juliet (2014).
3462:
3131:, US submachine gun named after the blade
2758:A Javanese sundang sword with wavy blade.
2574:. It has also been incorporated into the
2103:A Javanese chief, in his ordinary dress,
1297:Learn how and when to remove this message
1074:important place within Javanese culture.
52:The kris consists of three parts; blade (
4113:(in Indonesian). Universitas Indonesia.
3923:"Banyu Sumurup survives as kris village"
3748:
3707:
3577:
3519:
3474:
2465:
2365:
2303:
2237:
2038:
1963:
1947:
1866:
1840:
1702:
1560:
1479:
1397:
1345:
1020:
969:
923:
8544:Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia
4422:"Sambut Hololive Indonesia Generasi 2!"
4258:
3999:
3950:Artifak Sains Dan Teknologi Alam Melayu
3873:
3794:
3418:. Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal Land.
3140:Kris, the protagonist of the videogame
2300:Demak Sultanate § Sultan Trenggana
2220:continued on and on until the reign of
19:For other uses of the word "kris", see
9138:
5816:
4597:
4246:
4215:Firizqi Irwan. Endra Kurniawan (ed.).
3864:, Volume 50, no.5, November 2005) p.27
3759:. Koninklyk Instituut Voor Taal Land.
3592:
3486:"Kris, more than just a simple dagger"
3382:
3380:
2470:Gusti Ngurah Ketut Djelantik, Lord of
1871:Kris sheath of Ladrang Surakarta style
1569:as the handle. The blade has thirteen
907:. Other alternative spellings used by
7538:
7475:
7406:Three Genres of Traditional Dance in
7262:
5790:
5557:Daggers (Belati) & knives (Pisau)
5454:
5413:
5251:
5116:
4763:Daggers (Belati) & knives (Pisau)
4596:
4560:
4376:""The Crab that Played with the Sea""
4318:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3638:
3636:
3386:
3357:Top 100 Cultural Wonders of Indonesia
2433:to Indonesia, received by President
1175:Empire in Java around the year 1492.
579:and also neighbouring countries like
543:the kris is commonly associated with
5484:traditional weapons and bladed tools
5252:
5117:
4542:The Kris in Java and Bali, Indonesia
4533:Surprising find at Okinawa temple –
4060:"Keris dan Budaya Spiritual Kejawen"
3893:
3833:. Pictures Publishers. p. 110.
3713:
3484:Tantri Yuliandini (April 18, 2002).
2224:, the last king of Singosari Empire
2180:One of the most famous legends from
2169:
1235:adding citations to reliable sources
1206:
858:in Indonesia, where it became known
8599:La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival
7566:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage
4401:"Forged In Fire: The Javanese Kris"
4294:Yuliasri Perdani; Ardila Syakriah.
3675:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)
3377:
2772:A Javanese sword similar to a kris.
2549:United Malays National Organisation
2293:
2227:
2143:A Javanese man of the lower class,
1943:
1695:, damascene patterns on the blade.
1565:A decorative kris with a figure of
374:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
13:
8491:Baltic song and dance celebrations
6487:Applegate–Fairbairn fighting knife
4484:Orchid Press; Reprint Edition 2010
4438:
4174:"The Spiritual Power of the Keris"
3925:. The Jakarta Post. Archived from
3882:
3633:
3546:
2985:
2451:Dutch National Museum of Ethnology
2414:
2397:The Javanese tradition of putting
1983:of Bali there is a segment called
1777:to create this pattern. The faint
1619:According to traditional Javanese
1530:Physically, the kris is a form of
14:
9202:
7012:W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co.
5501:Swords (Pedang) & cutlasses (
4608:Swords (Pedang) & cutlasses (
4526:
8877:Violins craftsmanship of Cremona
8564:Dancing procession of Echternach
8262:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
8055:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
7701:
7655:Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island
7506:
7490:
7449:
7433:
7417:
7400:
7384:
7368:
7352:
7336:
7320:
7302:
7289:
7239:
7238:
5103:
5097:
5091:
4453:Krisses: A Critical Bibliography
4424:(in Indonesian). 3 December 2020
3921:Slamet Susanto (April 2, 2005).
3830:Krisses: a critical bibliography
3096:
3082:
3068:
3043:as a weapon of the dagger class.
2970:
2952:
2935:
2918:
2901:
2884:
2867:
2850:
2835:
2818:
2800:
2783:
2764:
2750:
2736:
2718:
2683:
2661:
2644:
2618:
2596:
2562:, a larger sword variant of the
2528:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
2478:Throughout the archipelago, the
2136:
2116:
2096:
2076:
1952:Various ways of wearing kris in
1211:
1181:Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian
1158:
1146:
952:temples (850), originating from
459:
382:
46:
9086:South Pacific Colombian marimba
8887:Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje
6783:Columbia River Knife & Tool
4547:OLD BLADES (introducing krises)
4414:
4393:
4368:
4351:
4337:
4312:
4287:
4269:
4208:
4192:"The Barong and The Kris Dance"
4184:
4176:. Ancient Keris. Archived from
4166:
4145:
4120:
4099:
4078:
4052:
3975:
3966:
3941:
3914:
3867:
3854:
3755:Albert G Van Zonneveld (2002).
3689:
3571:
3439:James Richardson Logan (1853).
3414:Albert G Van Zonneveld (2002).
2702:with his kris, a collection of
2582:, as well as the emblem of the
2526:pattern in the background. The
2083:A Javanese man in court dress,
1800:The best material for creating
1222:needs additional citations for
806:Two notable exceptions are the
669:awarded the kris the status of
8801:Petrykivka decorative painting
8613:French timber framing scribing
7650:Ritual dance of the royal drum
6881:Korin Japanese Trading Company
6123:Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
3578:Bendeich, Mark (Nov 6, 2007).
3432:
3407:
3154:
2962:Moro National Liberation Front
2568:Moro National Liberation Front
1769:. The kris blade forging uses
1525:
1444:, which comprised most of the
846:sword was introduced from the
257:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
9056:Popayán Holy Week processions
8549:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
6023:Aircrew Survival Egress Knife
4482:Keris and Other Malay Weapons
4365:). Moscow, No. 4, 2010, 67–69
3876:Keris and Other Malay Weapons
3714:Pendatun, Datu Shariff, III.
3470:Javanese language: Politeness
3309:
2572:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2312:Javanese folk story tells of
2157:Legendary and historic krises
2123:A Javanese man in war dress,
1407:
928:Kris depicted on 9th century
783:: کريس). Other names include
9166:Indonesian words and phrases
8938:Carnaval de Negros y Blancos
8806:Procession of the Holy Blood
7845:Baul tradition of Bangladesh
5414:
4035:"Keris: Bawa Rasa Tosan Aji"
3557:. Routledge. pp. 54–7.
3458:(in Javanese). p. 1359.
3454:Sudaryanto, Pranowo (2001).
3327:Kebudayaan.kemendikbud.go.id
3251:
3235:
3219:
2461:
2429:returned the kris of Prince
1833:by the effect of the acids.
1502:, and also the princedom of
1140:Development and distribution
676:
7:
8943:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão
7216:American Bladesmith Society
6753:Cattaraugus Cutlery Company
6685:U.S. Marine Raider stiletto
4507:99, 1940, pp. 377–403.
3643:Wojowasito, Suwojo (1980).
3443:. Miss. Press. p. 281.
3285:
3274:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3061:
2547:, the official flag of the
1851:
1828:
1812:
1802:
1789:
1779:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1585:
1579:
1577:The kris blade is called a
1549:
1543:
1537:
1328:
850:of the Philippines back to
735:
721:
707:
701:) which means "dagger". In
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
133:Mataram-Cakranegara Kingdom
66:
60:
54:
10:
9207:
9013:Indigenous Day of the Dead
7568:: Representative List
3827:van Duuren, David (2002).
3617:"UNESCO - Indonesian Kris"
2728:Frans Francken the Younger
2589:
2578:, historical flags of the
2456:Indonesian National Museum
2418:
2297:
2231:
2196:, in the last days of the
2173:
1890:
1875:As with the hilt, a kris'
1087:'s expedition (1405–1433)—
914:
18:
8918:
8909:
8720:Moldovan Christmas Carols
8682:Lithuanian cross crafting
8604:Festivity of Saint Blaise
8448:
8439:
8372:Tugging rituals and games
8120:Ladkah Buddhist chantings
7980:Gangneung Danoje Festival
7794:
7787:
7717:
7710:
7699:
7580:
7573:
7482:
7469:
7312:
7234:
7208:
7067:
6723:American Tomahawk Company
6703:
6472:
6012:
5846:
5828:
5755:
5726:
5707:
5690:
5674:
5601:
5556:
5500:
5489:
5420:
5409:
5373:
5320:
5262:
5258:
5247:
5208:
5170:
5127:
5123:
5112:
5089:
5047:
5031:
4985:
4959:
4860:
4762:
4607:
4603:
4592:
4155:. Java Keris. 9 July 2011
4106:Andreanto, Randu (2011).
3948:Che Husna Azhari (2011).
3900:. Yale University Press.
3784:. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
3119:, rapier version of keris
3035:The kris appears in both
3032:has a kris as her weapon.
2072:Kris in 19th century Java
1862:
1601:copying the shape of the
1341:Tome Pires, Suma Oriental
1008:betel nut preparation kit
919:
875:and pronounced either as
458:
448:
440:
435:
425:
415:
411:Traditional craftsmanship
407:
397:
381:
370:
365:
347:
322:
301:
296:
277:
267:
262:
224:
182:
104:
99:
86:Place of origin
85:
75:
45:
32:
8923:Carnaval de Barranquilla
8816:Sauna culture in Finland
8622:Georgian vocal polyphony
8302:Royal ballet of Cambodia
7689:Zambian Makishi Festival
7665:Ugandan barkcloth making
6748:Camillus Cutlery Company
4465:. Cerberus Corporation.
4325:www.netherlandsandyou.nl
4009:An Introduction to Keris
3983:Gateway To Malay Culture
3520:Groneman, Isaäc (2009).
3147:
3028:franchise the character
2677:Collections, before 1933
2634:'s national heroes from
2439:Indonesian national hero
1810:iron. Traditionally the
1773:with a small content of
1698:
1556:
1475:
1202:
994:. In 992 the envoy from
292: (Gunong), Chundrik
9081:San Basilio de Palenque
8095:Koshikijima no Toshidon
7920:Chinese shadow puppetry
7684:Zafimaniry woodcrafting
7059:Zwilling J. A. Henckels
6841:Gerber Legendary Blades
5957:Japanese kitchen knives
5838:List of blade materials
5432:Weapons of pencak silat
4088:. Neka Art Museum, Bali
3874:Gardner, G. B. (1936).
3137:, dagger from West Java
3125:, oldest surviving kris
3021:there is a cursed kris.
2514:. The former emblem of
2441:, Prince Diponegoro of
2376:Thomas Stamford Raffles
2370:Weapon of Java: Keris,
2149:Thomas Stamford Raffles
2129:Thomas Stamford Raffles
2109:Thomas Stamford Raffles
2089:Thomas Stamford Raffles
2010:the kris is revered as
1987:, in which the villain
1836:
1360:Thomas Stamford Raffles
838:
830:
824:
816:
237:Mongol invasion of Java
190:(mainly and originally)
8978:Danza de los Voladores
8973:Dancing Devils of Yare
8595:Falles of the Pyrenees
8453:Albanian iso-polyphony
8367:Thathera utensil craft
8312:Royal Ancestral Ritual
7915:Chinese seal engraving
7900:Chinese block printing
7727:Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah
7042:Yoshida Metal Industry
6906:Medford Knife and Tool
6768:Clauss Cutlery Company
6631:Microtech Jagdkommando
6459:Yarara Parachute Knife
5200:Miniature meriam kecil
4512:Vostochnaya Kollektsia
4359:Azia i Afrika Segodnya
3894:Reid, Anthony (1988).
3716:"Notes on Maguindanao"
3671:"The Meaning of Keris"
2475:
2437:. Today considered as
2379:
2316:, the mighty viceroy (
2309:
2247:
2166:(Javanese chronicle).
2044:
1976:
1957:
1899:(lit. "possessor") or
1872:
1846:
1822:
1718:
1574:
1485:
1484:Kris-making in Jakarta
1413:
1363:
1344:
1114:
1045:' (1817) study of the
1038:
1014:mat with the image of
979:
933:
891:dialect it is spelled
860:
523:martial art native to
177:Indonesian archipelago
25:KERIS (disambiguation)
9161:Indonesian inventions
8968:Costa Rican oxherding
8852:The Song of the Sibyl
8755:Mystery Play of Elche
8570:Daredevils of Sassoun
7955:Durga Puja in Kolkata
7910:Chinese paper cutting
7670:Vimbuza healing dance
7054:Zero Tolerance Knives
7027:Western Knife Company
6936:Ontario Knife Company
6808:Ek Commando Knife Co.
5756:Armours & shields
5727:Miscellaneous weapons
5691:Pole or spear weapons
5221:Bujang Timpang Berang
5048:Miscellaneous weapons
4986:Pole or spear weapons
4363:Asia and Africa Today
3456:Kamus Pepak Basa Jawa
2504:Riau Islands Province
2469:
2369:
2307:
2298:Further information:
2259:in the 15th century.
2241:
2042:
1967:
1951:
1870:
1844:
1706:
1564:
1483:
1401:
1349:
1334:
1093:
1033:period, exhibited at
1024:
973:
927:
871:it is always spelled
517:commonly used in the
21:Kris (disambiguation)
9181:Weapons of Indonesia
9156:Culture of Indonesia
8857:Suiti Cultural Space
8458:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
8347:Songkran in Thailand
8252:Oku-noto no Aenokoto
7945:Dragon Boat Festival
7895:Chinese architecture
7770:Taghribat Bani Hilal
6974:SOG Specialty Knives
4480:Gardner, Gerald B.,
3387:Pires, Tomé (1990).
3162:Indonesian languages
2610:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2255:and the rise of the
2246:royal regalia, 1907.
1849:The handle or hilt (
1432:when the rebellious
1231:improve this article
430:Asia and the Pacific
165:Yogyakarta Sultanate
8647:Karagöz and Hacivat
8554:Croatian lacemaking
8150:Manipuri Sankirtana
7905:Chinese calligraphy
7625:Kamablon re-roofing
6946:Randall Made Knives
6798:Dalian Hanwei Metal
6713:Aitor Knife Company
6627:Mark I trench knife
6440:Verlängerungsmesser
6043:Ballpoint pen knife
5523:Kelantanese klewang
5425:Traditional weapons
3522:"The Javanese Kris"
3204:, lit. "to slice";
3053:Anya Melfissa from
2372:The History of Java
2145:The History of Java
2125:The History of Java
2105:The History of Java
2085:The History of Java
1991:magically enchants
1456:Christian Filipinos
1446:Spanish East Indies
1387:early modern period
1356:The History of Java
1069:in the center, and
705:, kris is known as
662:, and Setan Kober.
454:Representative List
436:Inscription history
340:and decorated with
245:Majapahit civil war
233:Pamalayu expedition
8739:Mediterranean diet
8520:Carnival of Binche
8475:Azerbaijani carpet
8155:Mangal Shobhajatra
7960:Epic of King Gesar
7813:Akiu no Taue Odori
7755:Palestinian hikaye
7226:Knifemakers' Guild
7097:John Nelson Cooper
6758:Chris Reeve Knives
6492:Arkansas toothpick
6266:Pantographic knife
6033:Balisong/Butterfly
5606:) & machetes (
4865:) & machetes (
4598:Traditional weapon
4489:2021-05-18 at the
4451:David van Duuren,
4444:David van Duuren,
4281:2011-09-04 at the
4243:, Majapahit Story.
4014:2011-10-11 at the
3798:Ying-yai Sheng-lan
3112:Flame-bladed sword
2630:with kris, one of
2537:, particularly of
2476:
2380:
2310:
2248:
2045:
1977:
1958:
1873:
1847:
1719:
1575:
1486:
1414:
1364:
1324:Javanese tradition
1107:or more precisely
1039:
980:
934:
444:2008 (3rd session)
263:Production history
161:Surakarta Sunanate
129:Karangasem Kingdom
113:Singhasari Kingdom
9133:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9018:Kallawaya culture
8948:Carnaval de Oruro
8905:
8904:
8821:Semeiskie culture
8470:Aubusson tapestry
8435:
8434:
8170:Mibu no Hana Taue
8030:Hitachi Furyumono
7935:Dainichido Bugaku
7783:
7782:
7697:
7696:
7645:Mbende Jerusarema
7532:
7531:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7464:
7463:
7256:
7255:
7017:Carl Walther GmbH
5784:
5783:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
4498:978-974-8304-29-8
4472:978-0-615-38242-5
3985:. Asiapac. 2004.
3907:978-0-300-03921-4
3840:978-90-73187-42-9
3795:Ma Huan (1970) .
3656:978-0-89148-017-4
3534:on 10 August 2014
3370:978-979-1274-66-1
3323:"Keris Indonesia"
3008:competition show
2965:
2947:
2930:
2913:
2896:
2879:
2862:
2830:
2813:
2795:
2793:Mataram Sultanate
2773:
2759:
2745:
2731:
2711:
2678:
2656:
2639:
2628:Prince Diponegoro
2613:
2606:Hamengkubuwono VI
2584:Cotabato Province
2580:Sultanate of Sulu
2535:Malay nationalism
2500:Mataram Sultanate
2382:During a battle,
2257:Malacca Sultanate
2170:Kris Mpu Gandring
1494:(royal court) of
1434:Prince Diponegoro
1423:Dutch East Indies
1404:Dutch East Indies
1380:subclavian artery
1372:Malacca Sultanate
1366:In many parts of
1316:Hikayat Hang Tuah
1307:
1306:
1299:
1281:
899:it is spelled as
485:
484:
361:
360:
193:Also familiar to
191:
157:Mataram Sultanate
149:Malacca Sultanate
16:Indonesian weapon
9198:
9096:Taquile textiles
8993:Garifuna culture
8983:Danza de tijeras
8916:
8915:
8841:Slovácko Verbuňk
8716:Makishi Festival
8632:Houtem Jaarmarkt
8510:Cante Alentejano
8446:
8445:
8140:Longquan celadon
8025:Hayachine Kagura
7950:Drametse Ngacham
7792:
7791:
7788:Asia and Pacific
7715:
7714:
7705:
7620:Ijele Masquerade
7595:Garifuna culture
7578:
7577:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7536:
7535:
7510:
7494:
7485:
7484:
7473:
7472:
7453:
7437:
7421:
7404:
7388:
7372:
7356:
7340:
7324:
7315:
7314:
7307:
7306:
7293:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7260:
7259:
7242:
7241:
7140:William F. Moran
7120:Phill Hartsfield
6911:Microtech Knives
6858:Imperial Schrade
6853:Glock Ges.m.b.H.
6401:Swiss Army knife
5917:Grapefruit knife
5811:
5804:
5797:
5788:
5787:
5708:Flexible weapons
5528:Langgai Tinggang
5493:Weapons of silat
5475:
5468:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5410:
5260:
5259:
5253:Armor and outfit
5249:
5248:
5125:
5124:
5118:Gunpowder weapon
5114:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5032:Flexible weapons
4729:Piso Sanalenggam
4679:Langgai Tinggang
4605:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4476:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4372:
4366:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4347:. 21 April 2020.
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4300:The Jakarta Post
4291:
4285:
4273:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4196:Indonesia Travel
4188:
4182:
4181:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4066:on 28 April 2013
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4031:
4018:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3929:on 8 August 2014
3918:
3912:
3911:
3891:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3865:
3862:Moesson Magazine
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3613:
3590:
3589:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3492:. Archived from
3490:The Jakarta Post
3481:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3353:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3319:
3303:
3288:
3277:
3254:
3238:
3222:
3202:
3196:; krama inggil:
3194:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3158:
3106:
3104:Singapore portal
3101:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3076:Indonesia portal
3073:
3072:
3071:
2974:
2959:
2956:
2942:
2939:
2925:
2922:
2908:
2905:
2891:
2888:
2874:
2871:
2857:
2854:
2839:
2825:
2822:
2807:
2804:
2790:
2787:
2771:
2768:
2757:
2754:
2743:
2740:
2725:
2722:
2690:
2687:
2668:
2665:
2651:
2648:
2625:
2622:
2603:
2600:
2545:Sang Saka Bangsa
2485:Javanese culture
2427:Willem-Alexander
2294:Kris Setan Kober
2253:Majapahit Empire
2228:Kris Taming Sari
2140:
2120:
2100:
2080:
2008:Javanese culture
1954:Javanese culture
1944:Cultural beliefs
1909:Javanese beliefs
1854:
1831:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1792:
1782:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1721:The distinctive
1716:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1588:
1582:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1412:
1409:
1342:
1331:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1239:
1215:
1207:
1162:
1150:
1083:—a record about
863:
841:
835:
827:
821:
746:
738:
732:
724:
718:
710:
700:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
545:Javanese culture
463:
386:
363:
362:
249:Siege of Batavia
229:Battle of Genter
189:
169:Brunei Sultanate
117:Majapahit Empire
69:
63:
57:
50:
41:
40:
39:
30:
29:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9186:Weapons of Java
9136:
9135:
9134:
9125:
9031:Maroon Heritage
9023:Mexican cuisine
8958:Círio de Nazaré
8911:
8901:
8627:Horezu ceramics
8535:Christmas Tsars
8487:Azerbaijani tar
8441:
8431:
8382:Vedic chantings
8045:Indonesian kris
7870:Cantonese opera
7860:Boysun District
7779:
7775:Tan-Tan Moussem
7706:
7693:
7600:Afounkaha Gbofe
7569:
7563:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7501:
7495:
7478:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7444:
7438:
7428:
7422:
7412:
7405:
7395:
7389:
7379:
7373:
7363:
7357:
7347:
7341:
7331:
7325:
7308:
7301:
7287:
7257:
7252:
7244:Category:Knives
7230:
7204:
7195:Buster Warenski
7185:Robert Terzuola
7150:Ralph Osterhout
7115:Bill Harsey Jr.
7092:Blackie Collins
7063:
7032:Wilkinson Sword
6699:
6635:Parrying dagger
6622:Liaoning dagger
6468:
6008:
5992:Unagisaki hōchō
5851:
5842:
5833:List of daggers
5824:
5815:
5785:
5780:
5751:
5722:
5703:
5686:
5670:
5643:Parang Chandong
5597:
5552:
5496:
5485:
5479:
5449:
5436:
5416:
5397:
5369:
5316:
5307:Peurise Teumaga
5254:
5235:
5204:
5166:
5119:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5079:
5043:
5027:
4981:
4955:
4926:Parang Chandong
4856:
4758:
4599:
4588:
4585:
4529:
4491:Wayback Machine
4473:
4441:
4439:Further reading
4436:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4356:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4329:
4327:
4317:
4313:
4304:
4302:
4292:
4288:
4283:Wayback Machine
4274:
4270:
4263:
4259:
4255:, Cursed Sword.
4253:Indonesian Myth
4251:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4224:
4223:(in Indonesian)
4213:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4135:
4134:(in Indonesian)
4126:
4125:
4121:
4110:
4104:
4100:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4016:Wayback Machine
4007:
4000:
3993:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3892:
3883:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3804:Hakluyt Society
3793:
3789:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3753:
3749:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3712:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3677:(in Indonesian)
3669:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3593:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3496:on 29 July 2014
3482:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3452:
3448:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3355:
3354:
3341:
3332:
3330:
3329:(in Indonesian)
3321:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3177:
3172:; krama inggil
3169:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:Malaysia portal
3088:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3006:History Channel
2998:Just So Stories
2993:Rudyard Kipling
2988:
2986:Popular culture
2981:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2940:
2931:
2923:
2914:
2906:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2872:
2863:
2860:West Kalimantan
2855:
2846:
2840:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2788:
2774:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2712:
2688:
2679:
2673:with his kris,
2666:
2657:
2649:
2640:
2623:
2614:
2601:
2592:
2540:ketuanan Melayu
2464:
2423:
2417:
2415:Kris Diponegoro
2351:) the ruler of
2337:Demak Sultanate
2314:Arya Penangsang
2302:
2296:
2236:
2230:
2184:comes from the
2178:
2172:
2159:
2152:
2141:
2132:
2121:
2112:
2101:
2092:
2081:
1946:
1893:
1865:
1839:
1701:
1591:keris buah beko
1559:
1528:
1478:
1410:
1343:
1340:
1314:is said in the
1303:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1216:
1205:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1120:Currently, the
1091:describes that
1080:Yingya Shenglan
1029:(1342 AD) from
961:Mataram Kingdom
922:
917:
887:, while in the
744:
730:
716:
698:
679:
620:), and sheath (
573:Makassar people
464:
393:
392:
377:
241:Battle of Bubat
192:
173:Malay Peninsula
153:Demak Sultanate
109:Mataram Kingdom
105:In service
100:Service history
71:
37:
36:
35:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9204:
9194:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9176:Ritual weapons
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9123:
9121:Záparo culture
9118:
9113:
9111:Wajãpi culture
9108:
9103:
9101:Tumba francesa
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9046:Peña de Bernal
9043:
9038:
9033:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8998:Gióng Festival
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8882:Wajãpi culture
8879:
8874:
8872:Turkish coffee
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8796:Opera dei Pupi
8793:
8788:
8783:
8782:
8781:
8778:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8718:
8713:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8515:Cantu a tenore
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8472:
8467:
8466:
8465:
8455:
8449:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8392:Xi'an ensemble
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8337:Sekishu-Banshi
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8200:Namsadang Nori
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7990:Gióng Festival
7987:
7982:
7977:
7975:Ganggangsullae
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7795:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7765:Song of Sana'a
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7729:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7708:
7707:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7640:Mauritian Sega
7637:
7635:Manden Charter
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7571:
7570:
7562:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7539:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7504:
7502:
7488:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7447:
7445:
7431:
7429:
7415:
7413:
7398:
7396:
7382:
7380:
7366:
7364:
7350:
7348:
7334:
7332:
7318:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7286:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7263:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7200:Daniel Winkler
7197:
7192:
7190:Michael Walker
7187:
7182:
7177:
7175:William Scagel
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7105:Ernest Emerson
7102:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7073:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6987:Strider Knives
6984:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6950:Ranz Cuchillos
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6896:Mad Dog Knives
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6871:Kershaw Knives
6868:
6863:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6816:Emerson Knives
6813:
6810:
6805:
6803:Dexter-Russell
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Cobray Company
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6709:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:Hunting dagger
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6522:Bollock dagger
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6416:Throwing knife
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6396:Survival knife
6393:
6388:
6386:Straight razor
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6206:Laguiole knife
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:Jacob's ladder
6173:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6128:Gerber Mark II
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5932:Parmesan knife
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5907:Electric knife
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5675:Impact weapons
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5638:Parang Bongkok
5635:
5630:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5587:
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5579:
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5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5511:Buaya Berenang
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5455:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
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5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5256:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5110:
5109:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4960:Impact weapons
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4528:
4527:External links
4525:
4524:
4523:
4508:
4501:
4477:
4471:
4456:
4449:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4413:
4392:
4367:
4350:
4336:
4311:
4286:
4268:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:Tribunnews.com
4207:
4183:
4180:on 2015-09-04.
4165:
4144:
4119:
4098:
4077:
4051:
4019:
3998:
3992:978-9812293268
3991:
3974:
3965:
3958:
3940:
3913:
3906:
3881:
3866:
3853:
3839:
3819:
3812:
3787:
3772:
3765:
3747:
3706:
3688:
3662:
3655:
3646:A Kawi Lexicon
3632:
3621:ich.unesco.org
3591:
3570:
3563:
3545:
3507:
3473:
3461:
3446:
3431:
3424:
3406:
3399:
3376:
3369:
3339:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3152:
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3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3093:
3079:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3033:
3022:
3015:
3011:Forged in Fire
3002:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2909:Old emblem of
2907:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:. before 2003.
2689:
2682:
2680:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2522:1 coin with a
2463:
2460:
2419:Main article:
2416:
2413:
2295:
2292:
2265:Sejarah Melayu
2261:Tun Sri Lanang
2232:Main article:
2229:
2226:
2198:Kediri kingdom
2174:Main article:
2171:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2075:
2073:
1945:
1942:
1892:
1889:
1864:
1861:
1838:
1835:
1766:ladrang cendan
1754:kembang kacang
1700:
1697:
1558:
1555:
1527:
1524:
1477:
1474:
1376:hukuman salang
1338:
1305:
1304:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1184:canto XVII, a
1168:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1016:white cockatoo
921:
918:
916:
913:
848:Sulu Sultanate
771:it is spelled
751:(subsequently
685:come from the
678:
675:
483:
482:
479:Southeast Asia
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
387:
379:
378:
371:
368:
367:
359:
358:
355:
345:
344:
327:
320:
319:
306:
299:
298:
297:Specifications
294:
293:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
253:Diponegoro War
226:
222:
221:
184:
180:
179:
175:, present day
137:Mengwi Kingdom
125:Badung Kingdom
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
64:) and sheath (
51:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9203:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9146:Blade weapons
9144:
9143:
9141:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9076:Samba de Roda
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8912:Latin America
8910:Caribbean and
8908:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8667:Kihnu culture
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8637:Istrian scale
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8442:North America
8438:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8317:Sada Shin Noh
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8040:Hudhud Chants
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7940:Darangen Epic
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7850:Beijing opera
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7835:Bakhshi music
7833:
7830:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7750:Jemaa el-Fnaa
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7709:
7704:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7590:Chopi timbila
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7548:
7546:
7541:
7540:
7537:
7516:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7474:
7468:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7284:
7279:
7277:
7272:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7249:
7245:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7165:A. G. Russell
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:Jack W. Crain
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7087:Tom Brown Jr.
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7077:Rex Applegate
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6992:Thiers Issard
6990:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6926:Murphy Knives
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6718:Al Mar Knives
6716:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6705:Manufacturers
6702:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6655:Rondel dagger
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
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6568:
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6508:
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6498:
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6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:Warrior knife
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:Utility knife
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Sliding knife
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
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6334:
6332:
6329:
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6319:
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6312:
6309:
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6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6261:Palette knife
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6251:Nontron knife
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:Marking knife
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Kitchen knife
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6163:Hunting knife
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:Hacking knife
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6143:Gravity knife
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Ceramic knife
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
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6036:
6034:
6031:
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6026:
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6020:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:Sashimi bōchō
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
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5960:
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5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:Butcher knife
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5839:
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5657:Parang Jengok
5656:
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5653:Parang Lading
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5365:Siping-siping
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5355:Karambalangan
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5216:Anak Makassar
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5152:Java arquebus
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4998:Bambu runcing
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4755:
4752:
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4747:
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4744:Sikin Panyang
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4133:
4132:www.ucnews.id
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4087:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4041:on 2013-12-22
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3959:9789832457336
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3813:9780521010320
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3783:
3776:
3768:
3766:90-5450-004-2
3762:
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3743:
3737:
3722:. Vol. 3
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3564:9780415788014
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3427:
3425:90-5450-004-2
3421:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3400:81-206-0535-7
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3215:
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3195:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3175:
3167:
3164:, see: ngoko
3163:
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3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:Kris of Knaud
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
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3077:
3066:
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3042:
3038:
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3031:
3027:
3026:Mortal Kombat
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3012:
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2999:
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2989:
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2263:'s book, the
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2110:
2106:
2099:
2094:
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2079:
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2070:
2069:
2067:
2064:die soon, so
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2057:
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2041:
2037:
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2029:
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2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
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1994:
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1982:
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1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1941:
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1823:Vorstenlanden
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1504:Mangkunegaran
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1471:
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1396:
1394:
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1383:
1381:
1377:
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1357:
1353:
1350:Varieties of
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1258:
1255:
1251:
1248: –
1247:
1243:
1242:Find sources:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:This article
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1123:
1122:Kris of Knaud
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1027:Kris of Knaud
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842:. The larger
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505:asymmetrical
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314:
311:
308:Double edged
307:
304:
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283:
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196:
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185:
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158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Sunda Kingdom
142:
138:
134:
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126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
62:
56:
49:
44:
31:
26:
22:
9071:Rabinal Achí
9028:Moore Town's
8836:Sinjska alka
8831:Silbo Gomero
8761:Nestinarstvo
8753:
8744:Mesir Macunu
8568:
8422:Yūki-tsumugi
8407:Yeondeunghoe
8327:Sand drawing
8257:Pencak silat
8080:Katta Ashula
8044:
7995:Gong culture
7610:Gule Wamkulu
7505:
7489:
7448:
7432:
7424:Pencak silat
7416:
7399:
7383:
7367:
7351:
7335:
7319:
7209:Associations
7135:Bob Loveless
6964:Shun Cutlery
6848:Füritechnics
6763:Chroma Cnife
6611:
6421:Trench knife
6411:Taping knife
6361:Sheath knife
6256:Opinel knife
6172:Ivan's Knife
6113:Diving knife
6088:Combat knife
5972:Nakiri bōchō
5967:Maguro bōchō
5952:Tomato knife
5937:Pizza cutter
5912:Fillet knife
5897:Chef's knife
5892:Cheese knife
5882:Butter knife
5661:Parang Latok
5648:Parang Ginah
5628:Golok Rembau
5573:
5543:Parang Ilang
5491:
5393:Takula tofao
5330:Baju Empurau
5142:Bedil tombak
4936:Parang Taawu
4931:Parang Latok
4901:Golok Rembau
4896:Golok Ciomas
4785:Keris bahari
4779:
4724:Piso Halasan
4714:Parang Nabur
4634:Bara Sangihe
4534:
4511:
4504:
4481:
4461:
4452:
4445:
4426:. Retrieved
4416:
4405:. Retrieved
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4379:
4370:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4339:
4328:. Retrieved
4324:
4314:
4303:. Retrieved
4299:
4289:
4271:
4260:
4248:
4241:eastjava.com
4236:
4225:. Retrieved
4220:
4210:
4199:. Retrieved
4195:
4186:
4178:the original
4168:
4157:. Retrieved
4147:
4136:. Retrieved
4131:
4122:
4114:
4101:
4090:. Retrieved
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4064:the original
4054:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
3982:
3977:
3968:
3949:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3927:the original
3916:
3896:
3875:
3869:
3861:
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3829:
3822:
3796:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3756:
3750:
3724:. Retrieved
3719:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3674:
3665:
3645:
3624:. Retrieved
3620:
3583:
3573:
3554:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3529:the original
3498:. Retrieved
3494:the original
3489:
3464:
3455:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3415:
3409:
3389:
3356:
3331:. Retrieved
3326:
3317:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3269:
3261:
3249:
3233:
3217:
3209:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3156:
3129:KRISS Vector
3117:Keris bahari
3010:
2996:
2960:Flag of the
2894:Luwu Regency
2844:Riau Islands
2726:Painting by
2704:Tropenmuseum
2692:Wayang Golek
2675:Tropenmuseum
2653:Wayang kulit
2626:Portrait of
2563:
2553:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2497:
2479:
2477:
2424:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2349:Joko Tingkir
2334:
2317:
2311:
2281:
2249:
2207:
2190:Mpu Gandring
2179:
2176:Mpu Gandring
2160:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2046:
2027:
2023:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1981:Barong dance
1978:
1959:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1848:
1799:
1760:kembang pala
1720:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1590:
1576:
1570:
1529:
1516:
1511:
1489:
1487:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1451:juramentados
1449:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1365:
1335:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1241:
1229:Please help
1224:verification
1221:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1130:Tropenmuseum
1119:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1078:
1076:
1059:Central Java
1040:
1037:in Amsterdam
1035:Tropenmuseum
995:
992:Song dynasty
989:
983:
981:
965:Central Java
935:
900:
892:
880:
876:
872:
866:
843:
805:
792:
784:
772:
690:
687:Old Javanese
682:
680:
664:
653:
646:
601:
537:Central Java
520:pencak silat
518:
510:
497:
496:
495:: ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀) or
488:
486:
466:
465:The kris or
372:
183:Used by
121:Bali Kingdom
9066:Quyllurit'i
8776:Azerbaijani
8766:Nijemo Kolo
8697:Lefkaritika
8687:Kvevri wine
8412:Yeongsanjae
8322:Saman dance
8307:Regong arts
8240:Uzbekistani
8180:Mosie ramie
8175:Morin khuur
8160:Mazu belief
8115:Koodiyattam
8020:Hansan Mosi
8010:Guqin music
7930:Daimokutate
7890:Chhau dance
7803:Moxibustion
7799:Acupuncture
7745:Iraqi maqam
7734:culture at
7711:Arab States
7513:Saman dance
7170:Jody Samson
7160:Chris Reeve
7082:James Black
7069:Knifemakers
6997:TOPS Knives
6969:Slice, Inc.
6901:Marble Arms
6743:Buck Knives
6695:Yoroi-dōshi
6650:Push dagger
6557:French Nail
6406:Switchblade
6391:Strider SMF
6356:Sharpfinger
6306:Putty knife
6296:Pocketknife
6281:Penny knife
6226:Misericorde
5997:Usuba bōchō
5947:Steak knife
5872:Bread knife
5768:Baju Rantai
5763:Baju Lamina
5733:Kapak Kecil
5624:Golok Perak
5621:Golok Kedah
5590:Tumbok Lada
5586:Sonak Udang
5345:Baru Lema'a
5340:Baju Rantai
5335:Baju Lamina
5302:Peurise Awe
5185:Ekor lotong
4847:Tumbok Lada
3726:16 February
3701:Kamus Dewan
3359:. Jakarta:
3230:Makassarese
3214:Minangkabau
2671:Damar Wulan
2556:Philippines
2435:Joko Widodo
2345:Raden Patah
2341:Sunan Kudus
2234:Taming Sari
2222:Kertanegara
2212:'s stepson
2050:Beras Wutah
1985:keris dance
1917:pandai besi
1901:pandai besi
1795:Luwu region
1742:beras wutah
1526:Description
1442:Philippines
1411: 1854
1287:August 2022
1126:Paku Alam V
1095:all men in
1047:Candi Sukuh
976:Candi Sukuh
932:bas-relief.
903:(គ្រីស) in
808:Philippines
801:Makassarese
789:Minangkabau
660:Taming Sari
589:Philippines
477:throughout
441:Inscription
9140:Categories
9061:Pütchipü'ü
9036:Panama hat
8862:Sutartinės
8826:Seto leelo
8440:Europe and
8397:Xuan paper
8377:Urtiin Duu
8342:Shiraz rug
8130:Lenj boats
8100:Kumbh Mela
8075:Kashan rug
8000:Grand Song
7925:Daemokjang
7885:Cheoyongmu
7880:Chakkirako
7808:Ainu dance
7760:Shashmaqam
7660:Sosso Bala
7180:Mike Snody
7155:Bo Randall
7130:Jimmy Lile
7125:Gil Hibben
7110:Jerry Fisk
7007:Victorinox
7002:Tramontina
6983:STI Knives
6891:Leatherman
6876:KitchenAid
6826:Fällkniven
6778:Cold Steel
6582:Kabutowari
6542:Ear dagger
6351:Sgian dubh
6331:Sami knife
6246:Neck knife
6236:Multi-tool
6231:Mora knife
6168:Husa knife
6158:Higonokami
6118:Drop point
6108:Deba bōchō
6083:Clip point
6073:Cane knife
6063:Boot knife
5962:Deba bōchō
5773:Klebit Bok
5602:Choppers (
5582:Pisau raut
5350:Baru Öröba
5322:Body armor
5287:Klebit Bok
4861:Choppers (
4817:Pisau raut
4669:Krai Silai
4428:2021-03-12
4407:2019-04-30
4380:Lit2Go ETC
4330:2020-04-05
4305:2020-04-05
4227:2021-02-06
4201:2020-03-26
4159:2011-10-24
4138:2020-03-26
4092:2011-10-24
4045:2011-10-24
3626:2020-10-24
3333:2020-08-22
3310:References
3200:wangkingan
3041:Diablo III
2945:Terengganu
2943:Emblem of
2926:Emblem of
2892:Emblem of
2875:Emblem of
2858:Emblem of
2842:Emblem of
2826:Emblem of
2708:Netherland
2700:Jayengrana
2638:, c. 1835.
2608:, King of
2508:Terengganu
2443:Yogyakarta
2431:Diponegoro
2421:Diponegoro
2384:Sutawijaya
2357:Sutawijaya
2203:Singhasari
1790:pamor Luwu
1707:The shiny
1508:Pakualaman
1496:Yogyakarta
1257:newspapers
1197:Tomé Pires
1101:pu-la-t'ou
1004:sandalwood
948:(825) and
883:(กริช) in
861:keris Sulu
852:Kalimantan
795:(ᨔᨙᨒᨙ) in
753:Indonesian
736:wangkingan
471:Indonesian
388:Kris as a
326: type
305: type
143:Kingdom),
9106:Vallenato
9041:Parachico
9008:Huaconada
9003:Harakmbut
8892:Za križen
8672:Kırkpınar
8652:Kelaghayi
8500:Busójárás
8357:Taekkyeon
8332:Sbek Toch
8247:Nuad Thai
8105:Kumiodori
7630:Kankurang
7585:Aka music
7299:Indonesia
7145:Ken Onion
6788:Cuisinart
6733:Benchmade
6527:Cinquedea
6502:Bagh nakh
6381:SOG Knife
6286:Pesh-kabz
6093:Commander
6038:Ballistic
6002:Yanagi ba
5987:Udon kiri
5927:Mezzaluna
5578:Pisau Jam
5514:Cenangkas
5482:Malaysian
5147:Istinggar
4916:Kandawulo
4802:Pasatimpo
4649:Dua Lalan
4520:1681-7559
4403:. History
3736:cite news
3206:Sundanese
3188:; krama;
3180:; ngoko:
3142:Deltarune
3048:RuneScape
3037:Diablo II
2694:Menak in
2632:Indonesia
2493:Sundanese
2462:Symbolism
2392:kesaktian
2363:dynasty.
2326:Pajajaran
2288:Laksamana
2284:Hang Tuah
2277:Hang Tuah
2269:Majapahit
2214:Anusapati
2186:Pararaton
2012:tosan aji
1993:Airlangga
1911:, a kris
1818:Prambanan
1808:meteorite
1787:, as the
1711:pattern (
1709:nickelous
1629:(water),
1500:Surakarta
1437:remains.
1368:Indonesia
1312:Hang Tuah
1186:Sundanese
1173:Majapahit
1097:Majapahit
1055:East Java
1051:Majapahit
1041:However,
1031:Majapahit
982:The term
950:Prambanan
946:Borobudur
942:Indonesia
930:Borobudur
909:Europeans
761:Sundanese
757:Malaysian
681:The word
677:Etymology
665:In 2005,
650:talismans
614:), hilt (
593:Singapore
577:Indonesia
553:Sundanese
541:Indonesia
539:. Within
529:Indonesia
525:Indonesia
416:Reference
402:Indonesia
342:gemstones
310:nickelous
286:Balasiong
199:Sundanese
94:Indonesia
58:), hilt (
8933:Candombe
8897:Zvončari
8845:Turkish
8711:Kraljice
8692:La Patum
8662:Khachkar
8609:Flamenco
8591:Falconry
8505:Călușari
8402:Yamahoko
8215:Nhã nhạc
8185:Mudiyett
8145:Mak yong
8125:Lakalaka
8070:Kalbelia
7823:Angklung
7740:Wadi Rum
7375:Angklung
6979:Spyderco
6959:Sabatier
6728:Aritsugu
6675:Stiletto
6640:Poignard
6602:Khanjali
6512:Baselard
6376:Smatchet
6326:Sabatier
6276:Penknife
6181:Karambit
5737:Kerambit
5503:Kelewang
5415:Category
5312:Salawaku
5277:Cakalele
5231:Si Jagur
5060:Kerambit
4812:Peurawot
4624:Amanremu
4535:The Star
4487:Archived
4279:Archived
4012:Archived
3681:26 March
3363:. 2015.
3242:Balinese
3178:ꦮꦁꦏꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀
3174:Javanese
3166:Javanese
3062:See also
3055:Hololive
3019:DreadOut
2995:'s 1902
2979:Kelantan
2977:Flag of
2928:Selangor
2808:Kris in
2791:Flag of
2570:and the
2512:Selangor
2489:Balinese
2472:Buleleng
2447:Java War
2409:ketoprak
2273:pendekar
2210:Ken Arok
2194:Ken Arok
2024:piyandel
2016:Javanese
1975:in Bali.
1881:warangka
1785:Sulawesi
1748:udan mas
1739:include
1675:warangan
1669:warangan
1641:(fire),
1635:(wind),
1604:oroxylum
1595:Kelantan
1430:Java War
1418:firearms
1370:and the
1352:Javanese
1339:—
1134:Ramayana
1085:Zheng He
958:Buddhist
897:Cambodia
869:Thailand
856:Sulawesi
812:Thailand
797:Buginese
765:Balinese
745:ꦮꦁꦏꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀
741:Javanese
727:Javanese
713:Javanese
703:Javanese
695:Javanese
623:warangka
597:Thailand
585:Malaysia
569:Buginese
561:Madurese
549:Balinese
503:Javanese
493:Javanese
408:Criteria
349:Scabbard
278:Variants
268:Designer
219:Makassar
215:Buginese
211:Madurese
195:Balinese
187:Javanese
141:Buleleng
67:warangka
9151:Daggers
9051:Pirekua
8953:Ceviche
8867:Táncház
8791:Olonkho
8786:Ojkanje
8780:Turkish
8702:Licitar
8530:Chovgan
8525:Castell
8495:Bećarac
8480:weaving
8362:Ta'zīye
8352:Ssireum
8292:Ramlila
8282:Quan họ
8277:Pungmul
8267:Pansori
8210:Naqqāli
8165:Meshrep
8090:Khoomei
8060:Jultagi
8050:Jamdani
8015:Haenyeo
7985:Gimjang
7865:Bunraku
7855:Bokator
7829:Arirang
7722:Ahellil
7515:(2012)
7499:(2011)
7458:(2021)
7456:Gamelan
7442:(2020)
7426:(2019)
7410:(2019)
7377:(2010)
7361:(2009)
7345:(2008)
7329:(2008)
7248:Daggers
7037:Wüsthof
6916:Morseth
6886:Kyocera
6836:Fiskars
6821:F. Dick
6607:Khanjar
6572:Jambiya
6517:Bichuwa
6507:Balarao
6482:Anelace
6474:Daggers
6464:Yatagan
6341:Scalpel
6321:Resolza
6316:Rampuri
6211:Machete
6048:Bayonet
5977:Santoku
5902:Cleaver
5848:Kitchen
5822:daggers
5777:Terabai
5700:Tembung
5697:Lembing
5666:Tangkin
5548:Sundang
5518:Felepet
5297:Kurabit
5226:Ki Amuk
5209:By name
5190:Lantaka
5180:Cetbang
5162:Terakul
5157:Pemuras
5129:Firearm
5065:Salukat
5055:Celurit
5023:Trisula
5013:Lembing
5003:Bessing
4946:Tangkin
4911:Kabeala
4837:Si Euli
4827:Rencong
4807:Palitai
4749:Sundang
4704:Pakayun
4674:Ladieng
4644:Co Jang
4619:Alamang
4610:Klewang
3933:30 July
3846:6 March
3697:"keris"
3585:Reuters
3538:29 July
3500:30 July
3280:Tagalog
3192:dhuwung
3024:In the
2604:Sultan
2590:Gallery
2554:In the
2524:songket
2411:drama.
2404:garland
2402:floral
2399:jasmine
2378:(1817).
2361:Mataram
2318:adipati
2033:jasmine
1979:In the
1891:Forging
1686:arsenic
1644:bantolo
1621:kejawen
1550:tangguh
1491:keraton
1458:alike.
1354:keris,
1329:jamasan
1271:scholar
1089:Ma Huan
1067:Ganesha
1043:Raffles
915:History
839:sundang
733:), and
722:dhuwung
641:tangguh
515:weapons
398:Country
9116:Yaokwa
8963:Cocolo
8847:Sohbet
8771:Nowruz
8749:Mugham
8734:Meddah
8724:Maloya
8707:Ljelje
8657:Keşkek
8617:Fujara
8427:Yunjin
8387:Wayang
8297:Ramman
8272:Pinisi
8235:Afghan
8230:Nowruz
8205:Nanyin
8195:Naadam
8065:Kabuki
8035:Hua'er
7965:Gagaku
7875:Ca trù
7675:Yaaral
7605:Gẹlẹdẹ
7574:Africa
7440:Pantun
7391:Pinisi
7327:Wayang
7047:Global
7022:Wenger
6941:Opinel
6866:Ka-Bar
6862:Ivan's
6587:Kaiken
6562:Gunong
6547:Emeici
6454:X-Acto
6449:Wedung
6311:Puukko
6301:Phurba
6271:Parang
6241:Navaja
6216:Mandau
6191:Kirpan
6053:Boline
6028:Athame
6015:knives
6013:Other
5942:Splayd
5887:Caidao
5862:Boning
5855:knives
5818:Knives
5742:Sumpit
5719:Cindai
5715:Cambuk
5633:Jimpul
5604:Parang
5569:Dohong
5538:Pandat
5533:Nyabor
5388:Paseki
5383:Katapu
5375:Helmet
5360:Kawaca
5272:Baluse
5264:Shield
5172:Cannon
5070:Sumpit
5039:Cambuk
5008:Kawali
4967:Cabang
4951:Wedung
4906:Jimpul
4881:Blakas
4863:Parang
4852:Wamilo
4822:Pisuwe
4797:Kujang
4790:Patrem
4775:Dohong
4709:Pandat
4699:Niabor
4689:Mandau
4664:Jenawi
4659:Hemola
4639:Belida
4629:Balato
4537:online
4518:
4496:
4469:
4385:3 June
4070:2 July
3989:
3956:
3904:
3837:
3810:
3763:
3653:
3561:
3422:
3397:
3367:
3135:Kujang
3030:Ashrah
2964:(MNLF)
2558:, the
2353:Pajang
2322:Jipang
2151:(1817)
2131:(1817)
2111:(1817)
2091:(1817)
2028:pusaka
2020:pusaka
1997:trance
1989:Rangda
1973:Rangda
1969:Barong
1922:parang
1877:sheath
1863:Sheath
1775:nickel
1538:dhapur
1532:dagger
1520:Bantul
1470:istana
1465:kraton
1362:(1817)
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1246:"Kris"
1244:
1191:kujang
1105:belati
1071:Arjuna
1012:rattan
996:She-po
920:Origin
818:gunong
791:, and
747:). In
689:term "
667:UNESCO
655:pusaka
629:dhapur
595:, and
581:Brunei
571:, and
565:Banjar
507:dagger
426:Region
353:sheath
338:silver
290:Punyal
207:Banjar
203:Malays
80:Dagger
9091:Tango
8988:Frevo
8729:Manas
8677:Klapa
8581:Duduk
8576:Doina
8559:Daina
8463:Ashik
8287:Radif
8190:Muqam
8135:Lhamo
8110:Kunqu
8005:Guqin
7970:Gagok
7840:Batik
7736:Petra
7679:Degal
7497:Noken
7359:Batik
7343:Keris
6954:Rösle
6921:Muela
6831:FAMAE
6793:Cutco
6738:Böker
6680:Tantō
6665:Shobo
6645:Pugio
6617:Kunai
6597:Katar
6592:Kalis
6552:Facón
6497:BC-41
6291:Pirah
6201:Kukri
6138:Golok
6133:Ginsu
6103:CQC-6
6098:Corvo
6068:Bowie
5853:table
5747:Tolor
5682:Tekpi
5608:Golok
5574:Keris
5564:Badik
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5282:Kanta
5137:Bedil
5075:Tolor
5018:Pantu
4993:Arbir
4977:Indan
4876:Bendo
4867:Golok
4842:Tappi
4832:Sewar
4770:Badik
4754:Surik
4734:Rudus
4719:Penai
4684:Luwuk
4111:(PDF)
3532:(PDF)
3525:(PDF)
3468:See:
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3148:Notes
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1264:books
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