2999:
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3021:; it explicitly states that sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, as long as she is not under 13 years of age, is not rape. Protections against sexual assault by a spouse are provided under the amended Islamic Family Law Order 2010 and Married Women Act Order 2010. The penalty for breaching a protection order is a fine not exceeding BN$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months. By law, sexual intercourse with a female under 14 years of age constitutes rape and is punishable by imprisonment for not less than eight years and not more than 30 years and not less than 12 strokes of the cane. The intent of the law is to protect girls from exploitation through prostitution and "other immoral purposes", including pornography.
3294:
5307:("The infantry does not amount to two hundred men, in three companies. If these men were that number, and Spaniards, it would not be so bad; but, although I have not seen them, because they have not yet arrived here, I am told that they are, as at other times, for the most part boys, mestizos, and mulattoes, with some Indians (Native Americans). There is no little cause for regret in the great sums that reënforcements of such men waste for, and cost, your Majesty. I cannot see what betterment there will be until your Majesty shall provide it, since I do not think, that more can be done in Nueva Spaña, although the viceroy must be endeavoring to do so, as he is ordered.")
1723:
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1816:, who conducted a survey there. In 1927, gas seepages were reported in the area. Seria Well Number One (S-1) was drilled on 12 July 1928. Oil was struck at 297 metres (974 ft) on 5 April 1929. Seria Well Number 2 was drilled on 19 August 1929, and, as of 2009, continues to produce oil. Oil production was increased considerably in the 1930s with the development of more oil fields. In 1940, oil production was at more than six million barrels. The British Malayan Petroleum Company (now
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1422:. In 1369, Sulu which was also formerly part of Majapahit, had successfully rebelled and then attacked Boni, and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo and afterwards had looted the capital of its treasure and gold including sacking two sacred pearls. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. When the Chinese admiral
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3278:. Brunei renamed its Brunei Darussalam Rice 1 as Laila Rice during the launch of the "Padi Planting Towards Achieving Self-Sufficiency of Rice Production in Brunei Darussalam" ceremony at the Wasan padi fields in April 2009. In August 2009, the Royal Family reaped the first few Laila padi stalks, after years of attempts to boost local rice production, a goal first articulated about half a century ago. In July 2009 Brunei launched its national
2146:(BMA). It consisted mainly of Australian officers and servicemen. The administration of Brunei was passed to the Civil Administration on 6 July 1945. The Brunei State Council was also revived that year. The BMA was tasked to revive the Bruneian economy, which was extensively damaged by the Japanese during their occupation. They also had to put out the fires on the wells of Seria, which had been set by the Japanese prior to their defeat.
1840:
9041:
778:
755:
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703:
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3794:(RTB), owns and operates three television channels with the introduction of digital TV using DVB-T (RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka and RTB Sukmaindera) and five radio stations (National FM, Pilihan FM, Nur Islam FM, Harmony FM and Pelangi FM). A private company has made cable television available (Astro-Kristal) as well as one private radio station, Kristal FM. It also has an online campus radio station,
8653:
2218:, to determine the citizens' views regarding a written constitution for Brunei. In May 1954, the Sultan, Resident and High Commissioner met to discuss the findings of the committee. They agreed to authorise the drafting of a constitution. In March 1959, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III led a delegation to London to discuss the proposed Constitution. The British delegation was led by Sir
2391:. It was signed with Lord Goronwy-Roberts being the representative of the UK. This agreement granted Brunei to take over international responsibilities as an independent nation. Britain agreed to assist Brunei in diplomatic matters. In May 1983, it was announced by the UK that the date of independence of Brunei would be 1 January 1984.
1613:) who were gathered and sent from Mexico and were led by Spanish officers who had worked together with native Filipinos in military campaigns across the Southeast Asia. The Muslim side was also equally racially diverse. In addition to the native Malay warriors, the Ottomans had repeatedly sent military expeditions to nearby
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2331:. Malaria cases were reduced from 300 cases in 1953 to only 66 cases in 1959. The death rate was reduced from 20 per thousand in 1947 to 11.3 per thousand in 1953. Infectious disease has been prevented by public sanitation and improvement of drainage, and the provision of piped pure water to the population.
3351:
The airport in Brunei is currently being extensively upgraded. Changi
Airport International is the consultant working on this modernisation, which planned cost is currently $ 150 million. This project is slated to add 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft) of new floorspace and includes a new
3012:
The U.S. Department of State has stated that discrimination against women is a problem in Brunei. The law prohibits sexual harassment and stipulates that whoever assaults or uses criminal force, intending thereby to outrage or knowing it is likely to outrage the modesty of a person, shall be punished
2314:
The second
National Development Plan was launched in 1962. A major oil and gas field was discovered in 1963. Developments in the oil and gas sector have continued, and oil production has steadily increased since then. The plan also promoted the production of meat and eggs for consumption by citizens.
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His
Highness will receive a British Officer, to be styled Resident, and will provide a suitable residence for him. The Resident will be the Agent and Representative of His Britannic Majesty's Government under the High Commissioner for the British Protectorates in Borneo, and his advice must be taken
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The government of Brunei stated that the decision was made in order to maintain peace and stability in the country, and to avoid any negative impact on the economy and reputation of the country. The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal
Bolkiah, also issued a statement saying that the country would continue to
3061:
In 2019, Brunei announced that it would no longer be implementing the second phase of its controversial sharia penal code. The code, which was first introduced in 2014, included a range of punishments for crimes such as theft, drug offences, and same-sex relationships, including amputation and death
1332:
One of the earliest
Chinese records of an independent kingdom in Borneo is the 977 AD letter to the Chinese emperor from the ruler of Boni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. The Bruneians regained their independence from Srivijaya due to the onset of a Javanese-Sumatran war. In 1225,
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is the religious language of
Muslims and is taught in schools, particularly religious schools, and also in institutes of higher learning. As of 2004, there are six Arabic schools and one religious teachers' college in Brunei. A majority of Brunei's Muslim population has had some form of formal or
2845:
Brunei's
Legislative Council proposed an increase of the defence budget for the 2016–17 fiscal year of about five per cent to 564 million Brunei dollars ($ 408 million). This amounts to about ten per cent of the state's total national yearly expenditure and represents around 2.5 per cent of GDP.
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as part of
Sarawak has been disputed by Brunei since the area was first annexed in 1890. The issue was reportedly settled in 2009, with Brunei agreeing to accept the border in exchange for Malaysia giving up claims to oil fields in Bruneian waters. The Brunei government denies this and says that
3761:. Nonetheless, the press is not overtly hostile toward alternative viewpoints and is not restricted to publishing only articles regarding the government. The government allowed a printing and publishing company, Brunei Press PLC, to form in 1953. The company continues to print the English daily
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on the country's
Muslims, which make up roughly two thirds of the country's population. This would be implemented in three phases, culminating in 2016, and making Brunei the first and only country in East Asia to introduce Sharia into its penal code, excluding the subnational Indonesian special
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reported that Boni had 100 warships to protect its trade, and that there was great wealth in the kingdom. Marco Polo suggested in his memoirs that the Great Khan or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the
European name for Bruneian
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and natural gas production account for about 90% of its GDP. About 167,000 barrels (26,600 m) of oil are produced every day, making Brunei the fourth-largest producer of oil in Southeast Asia. It also produces approximately 25.3 million cubic metres (890 million cubic feet) of
1664:
Pengiran Seri Lela died in August or September 1578, probably from the same illness suffered by his Spanish allies. There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan. Seri Lela's daughter, a Bruneian princess, "Putri", had left with the Spanish, she
1095:, is simply consultative and are all appointed by the Sultan. The country's wealth derives from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s has transformed Brunei into an industrialised country, with its GDP increasing 56% between 1999 and 2008.
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to recapture Borneo from the Japanese. They were supported by American air and naval units. Brunei town was bombed extensively and recaptured after three days of heavy fighting. Many buildings were destroyed, including the Mosque. The Japanese forces in Brunei, Borneo, and Sarawak, under
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and Labuan. The naval base was destroyed by Allied bombing, but the airport runway survived. The facility was developed as a public airport. In 1944 the Allies began a bombing campaign against the occupying Japanese, which destroyed much of the town and Kuala Belait, but missed
5678:
Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 4: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Document, 3 December 1905 and 2 January 1906: (Supplementary) Agreement between His Majesty's Government and the Sultan of Brunei Providing for More Effectual British Protection over the State of Brunei".
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Substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. Most of these investments are made by the Brunei Investment Agency, an arm of the Ministry of Finance. The government provides for all medical services, and subsidises rice and housing.
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2087:. From 1943 hyper-inflation destroyed the currency's value and, at the end of the war, this currency was worthless. Allied attacks on shipping eventually caused trade to cease. Food and medicine fell into short supply, and the population suffered from famine and disease.
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in 1890, the British did not take any action to stop it. They did not regard either Brunei or the Raj of Sarawak as 'foreign' (per the Treaty of Protection). This final annexation by Sarawak left Brunei with its current small land mass and separation into two parts.
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Until 1979, Brunei's foreign relations were managed by the UK government. After that, they were handled by the Brunei Diplomatic Service. After independence in 1984, this Service was upgraded to ministerial level and is now known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1799:
were introduced in Brunei under the Supplementary Protectorate Agreement in 1906. The residents were to advise the sultan on all matters of administration. Over time, the resident assumed more executive control than the sultan. The residential system ended in 1959.
3115:, "To be quite honest there has been no change for us this year; no new restrictions have been laid down, although we fully respect and adhere to the existing regulations that our celebrations and worship be to the compounds of the church and private residences".
3065:
The decision to halt the implementation of the second phase of the code came after significant international backlash and pressure from countries and human rights organizations, who criticized the harsh punishments as inhumane and a violation of human rights.
1677:, an attempt by Filipinos to link up with the Brunei Sultanate and Japanese Shogunate to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. However, upon the Spanish suppression of the conspiracy, the Bruneian descended aristocracy of precolonial Manila were exiled to
3131:, declaring oneself a prophet or non-Muslim, robbery, rape, adultery, sodomy, extramarital sexual relations for Muslims, and murder. Stoning to death was the specified "method of execution for crimes of a sexual nature". Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the
1017:, the site of the modern Philippine capital of Manila, but Southeast Asian scholars believe the name of the location in question is actually in reference to Mount Selurong, in Indonesia. The maritime state of Brunei was visited by the surviving crew of the
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On 31 December 1983, a mass gathering was held on main mosques on all four of the districts of the country and at midnight, on 1 January 1984, the Proclamation of Independence was read by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The sultan subsequently assumed the title
3355:
With one private car for every 2.09 persons, Brunei has one of the highest car ownership rates in the world. This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$ 0.53 per litre.
3348:(Malaysia). Speedboats provide passenger and goods transportation to the Temburong district. The main highway running across Brunei is the Tutong-Muara Highway. The country's road network is well developed. Brunei has one main sea port located at Muara.
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decorations in public places, but did not forbid celebration of Christmas in places of worship and private premises. On 25 December 2015, 4,000 out of 18,000 estimated local Catholics attended the mass of Christmas Day and Christmas Eve. In 2015, the
2284:, was appointed to implement it. A US$ 14 million Gas Plant was built under the plan. In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum on both offshore and onshore fields. By 1956, production reached 114,700
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about two hundred miles , and we found that it was somewhat larger than the aforesaid and much lower. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill. Their colour is whiter than that of the other sort ... in this island justice is well
1544:
to Spain for help to recover the throne usurped by his brother, Saiful Rijal. The Spanish agreed that if they succeeded in conquering Brunei, Pengiran Seri Lela would be appointed as the sultan, while Pengiran Seri Ratna would be the new
1488:
noted that under orders from his grandfather the Sultan of Brunei, Ache had previously sacked the Buddhist city of Loue in Southwest Borneo for being faithful to the old religion and rebelling against the authority of Sultanate. However,
1513:. Turks were routinely migrating to Brunei as evidenced by the complaints of Manila Oidor Melchor Davalos who in his 1585 report, say that Turks were coming to Sumatra, Borneo and Ternate every year, including defeated veterans from the
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The population of Brunei in 2021 was 445,373, of which 76% live in urban areas. The rate of urbanisation is estimated at 2.13% per year from 2010 to 2015. The average life expectancy is 77.7 years. In 2014, 65.7% of the population were
1451:
Nevertheless, by the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Alonso Beltrán, a Spanish traveller, described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.
1648:
Eventually, the Spanish captured the capital on 16 April 1578, with the help of Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The Sultan Saiful Rijal and Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Abdul Kahar were forced to flee to Meragang then to
3245:. It holds a daily slot at the highly capacity-controlled airport, which it serves from Bandar Seri Begawan via Dubai. The airline also has services to major Asian destinations including Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore and Manila.
1324:
empire and was thought to be located in Borneo's Northwest which flourished in the 7th Century. Vijayapura itself upon earlier in its history, was a rump state of the fallen multi-ethnic: Austronesian, Austroasiatic and Indian,
2450:
Brunei is a southeast Asian country consisting of two unconnected parts with a total area of 5,765 square kilometres (2,226 sq mi) on the island of Borneo. It has 161 kilometres (100 mi) of coastline next to the
4845:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
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2169:("Youth Front"; abbreviated as BARIP) was the first political party to be formed in Brunei, on 12 April 1946. The party intended to "preserve the sovereignty of the Sultan and the country, and to defend the rights of the
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1987:
under the Japanese Governor. The Japanese had proposed that Pengilly retain his position under their administration, but he declined. Both he and other British nationals still in Brunei were interned by the Japanese at
1444:. Intermarriage was a common strategy for Southeast Asian states to extend their influence. However, Islamic Brunei's power was not uncontested in Borneo since it had a Hindu rival in a state founded by Indians called
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de Aganduru Moriz, Rodrigo (1882). Historia general de las Islas Occidentales a la Asia adyacentes, llamadas Philipinas. Colección de Documentos inéditos para la historia de España, v.78–79. Madrid: Impr. de Miguel
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2886:. Brunei-Muara District is the smallest yet the most populous, and home to the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Belait is the birthplace and centre for the country's oil and gas industry. Temburong is an
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1688:
The local Brunei accounts of the Castilian War differ greatly from the generally accepted view of events. What was called the Castilian War was seen as a heroic episode, with the Spaniards being driven out by
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6479:
3118:
Brunei's revised penal code came into force in phases, commencing on 22 April 2014 with offences punishable by fines or imprisonment. The complete code, due for final implementation later, stipulated the
1982:
over governing the country. Inche Ibrahim (known later as Pehin Datu Perdana Menteri Dato Laila Utama Awang Haji Ibrahim), a former Secretary to the British Resident, Ernest Edgar Pengilly, was appointed
3742:
country, the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring in a limited amount of alcohol from their point of embarkation overseas for their own private consumption.
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It is worth mentioning that the first phase of the sharia penal code, which includes fines and imprisonment for offenses such as failure to attend Friday prayers and consuming alcohol, remains in place.
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and thereby forced the wealthy and powerful but displaced Muslim refugees there to relocate to nearby Sultanates such as Brunei. The Bruneian Sultan then intervened in a territorial conflict between
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force, reduce unemployment, which was at 6.9% in 2014; strengthen the banking and tourism sectors, and, in general, broaden the economic base. A long-term development plan aims to diversify growth.
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and had little to do with the Japanese. Most of the Malay government officers were retained by the Japanese. Brunei's administration was reorganised into five prefectures, which included British
7042:
2080:
During the occupation, the Japanese had their language taught in schools, and Government officers were required to learn Japanese. The local currency was replaced by what was to become known as
12112:
11125:
6990:
4200:
2953:). Each municipal area may constitute villages or mukims, partially or as a whole. Bandar Seri Begawan and a few of the towns also function as capitals of the districts where they are located.
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The plan also aided the development of public education. By 1958, expenditure on education totalled at $ 4 million. Communications were improved, as new roads were built and reconstruction at
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2030:
The British had anticipated a Japanese attack, but lacked the resources to defend the area because of their engagement in the war in Europe. The troops from the Punjab Regiment filled in the
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of Manila as admiral of the Bruneian navy in a rivalry against Tondo and as the enforcer of Bruneian interests in the Philippines. He subsequently encountered the Magellan expedition wherein
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In 1959, a new constitution was written declaring Brunei a self-governing state, while its foreign affairs, security, and defence remained the responsibility of the United Kingdom. A small
12105:
12100:
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3033:. Parents with stateless status are required to apply for a special pass for a child born in the country. Failure to register a child may make it difficult to enroll the child in school.
1320:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC to 1000 AD. The settlement known as Vijayapura was a vassal-state to the Buddhist
6610:
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Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
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Company) was formed on 22 July 1922. The first offshore well was drilled in 1957. Oil and natural gas have been the basis of Brunei's development and wealth since the late 20th century.
5222:
Melchor Davalos to the King, Manila 20 June 1585, in Lewis Hanke, Cuerpo de Documentos del Siglo XVI sobre los derechos de España en las Indias y las Filipinas (Mexico 1977), pp 72, 75.
3058:
In May 2019, the Brunei government extended its existing moratorium on the death penalty to the Sharia criminal code as well that made homosexual acts punishable with death by stoning.
8210:
2191:
Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. The official National Day, which celebrates the country's independence, is held by tradition on 23 February.
7661:
3642:). Brunei Malay is rather divergent from standard Malay and the rest of the Malay dialects, being about 84% cognate with standard Malay, and is mostly mutually intelligible with it.
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on 20 July 2012 with the loss of 12 of the 14 crew on board. The cause of the accident has yet to be ascertained. The crash is the worst aviation incident in the history of Brunei.
5014:
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Lieutenant-General Masao Baba, formally surrendered at Labuan on 10 September 1945. The British Military Administration took over from the Japanese and remained until July 1946.
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4836:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
3241:, is trying to develop Brunei as a hub for international travel between Europe and Australia/New Zealand. Central to this strategy is the position that the airline maintains at
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McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.),
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forum (APEC) in 1989, Brunei hosted the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November 2000 and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in July 2002. Brunei became a founding member of the
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battalion consisting of 1,500 personnel is stationed there. United Kingdom military personnel are stationed there under a defence agreement signed between the two countries.
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3100:. However, celebrations and prayers must be confined to places of worship and private residences. Upon adopting Sharia Penal Code, the Ministry of Religious Affairs banned
1780:
and signed into effect on 17 September 1888. The treaty said that the sultan "could not cede or lease any territory to foreign powers without British consent"; it provided
1750:
The British have intervened in the affairs of Brunei on several occasions. Britain attacked Brunei in July 1846 due to internal conflicts over who was the rightful Sultan.
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left for London to discuss matters regarding the amendments to the 1959 constitution. A new agreement was signed on 23 November 1971 with the British representative being
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K. Dunseath (1996). Aspects of language maintenance and language shift among the Chinese community in Brunei. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),
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2229:. The agreement was signed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Sir Robert Scott, the Commissioner-General for Southeast Asia. It included the following provisions:
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The first was introduced in 1953. A total sum of B$ 100 million was approved by the Brunei State Council for the plan. E.R. Bevington, from the Colonial Office in
1645:. These expeditionary forces had also spread to other nearby Sultanates such as Brunei and had taught new fighting tactics and techniques on how to forge cannons.
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was also constructed during this period. Power requirements were met, and studies were made to provide electricity to rural areas. Efforts were made to eradicate
1429:
During the 15th century, Boni had seceded from Majapahit and then converted to Islam. Thus transforming into the independent Sultanate of Brunei. Brunei became a
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In 2020, Brunei's electricity production was largely based on fossil fuels; renewable energy accounted for less than 1% of produced electricity in the country.
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1248:. A shortened version of the Malay official name, "Brunei Darussalam", has also entered common usage, particularly in official contexts, and is present in the
8364:
P.W. Martin and G. Poedjosoedarmo (1996). An overview of the language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),
1497:, as Brunei entered a period of decline compounded by internal strife over royal succession. In the face of these invasions by European Christian powers, the
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1329:; previously located in what is now Cambodia. This alternative Srivijaya known as Vijayapura referring to Brunei, was known to Arabic sources as "Sribuza".
1249:
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1765:. Over time, Brooke and his nephews (who succeeded him) leased or annexed more land. Brunei lost much of its territory to him and his dynasty, known as the
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1183:(loosely translated as "that's it!" or "there"), from which the name "Brunei" was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei. Before the rise of the
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terminal and arrival hall. With the completion of this project, the annual passenger capacity of the airport is expected to double from 1.5 to 3 million.
2587:; MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion, and the political framework under the monarchy. It has a legal system based on
2019:. Ibrahim hid numerous significant government documents from the Japanese during the occupation. Pengiran Yusuf (later YAM Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran
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in Sarawak. While the British officials were under Japanese guard, Ibrahim made a point of personally shaking each one by the hand and wishing him well.
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2771:(MOU) that seeks to strengthen the bilateral co-operation of the two countries in the fields of agriculture and farm-related trade and investments.
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oilfield oilwells with concrete in September 1941 to deny the Japanese their use. The remaining equipment and installations were destroyed when the
1995:
The Sultan retained his throne and was given a pension and honours by the Japanese. During the later part of the occupation, he resided at Tantuya,
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Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
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Before 1941, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, based in Singapore, was responsible for the duties of British High Commissioner for Brunei,
1426:
visited the Brunei in the early 15th century, he founded a major trading port which included Chinese people who were actively trading with China.
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Media in Brunei are said to be pro-government; press criticism of the government and monarchy is rare. The country ranks "Not Free" in media by
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is widely used as a business and official language and it is spoken by a majority of the population in Brunei. English is used in business as a
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immediately on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984. As one of its first initiatives toward improved regional relations, Brunei joined
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except the 2008 edition. The country has competed in badminton, shooting, swimming, and track-and-field, but has yet to win any medals. The
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A.C.K. Ozog (1996). The unplanned use of English: The case of Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),
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Brunei has numerous courts in its judicial branch. The highest court, though subject in civil cases to the appellate jurisdiction of the
1440:
As customary for close affiliation and alliances in Southeast Asia, the royal family of Luzon intermarried with the ruling houses of the
931:. Brunei is the only sovereign state entirely on Borneo; the remainder of the island is divided between its multi-landmass neighbours of
8257:
6963:
5364:
5337:
4322:
2184:, the rebellion contributed to the Sultan's decision to opt out of joining the emerging state now called Malaysia under the umbrella of
12065:
11980:
10128:
3869:
3850:
3222:
also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei was ranked 87th in the
1018:
596:
8501:
6772:
6667:
5300:
3263:
and have therefore pursued an isolationist policy. However, it has become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000
3017:. The law stipulates imprisonment of up to 30 years, and caning with not fewer than 12 strokes for rape. The law does not criminalise
13905:
11175:
6906:
6064:
4374:
3835:
3309:
As of 2019, the country's road network constituted a total length of 3,713.57 kilometres (2,307.51 mi), out of which 86.8% were
2344:
2024:
1128:
707:
5276:
12611:
9162:
8444:
8053:
7103:
4225:
3577:, mostly Chinese, form about 2% of the population. Although most of them practise some form of religion with elements of Buddhism,
2143:
1808:
Petroleum was discovered in 1929 after several fruitless attempts. Two men, F. F. Marriot and T. G. Cochrane, smelled oil near the
8305:
8279:
7635:
6736:
6718:
2984:, is the Supreme Court, which consists of the Court of Appeal and High Court. Both of these have a chief justice and two judges.
2666:
2173:". BARIP also contributed to the composition of the country's national anthem. The party was dissolved in 1948 due to inactivity.
1107:
for its citizens, with free or significant subsidies in regards to housing, healthcare and education. It ranks "very high" on the
14097:
12929:
11205:
10730:
10037:
9914:
9093:
8625:
5427:
Martinez, Manuel F. Assassinations & conspiracies : from Rajah Humabon to Imelda Marcos. Manila: Anvil Publishing, 2002.
4252:
3183:
meeting in the office of Brunei Prime Minister on 25 April 2013. From left: Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian President
2981:
7832:
7330:
5689:
5586:
14316:
12201:
10885:
5611:
5437:
3055:. Sexual relations between men are punishable by death or whipping; sex between women is punishable by caning or imprisonment.
2459:. It has 500 square kilometres (193 sq mi) of territorial waters, and a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi)
1967:. After six days' fighting, they occupied the entire country. The only Allied troops in the area were the 2nd Battalion of the
202:
7932:
7584:
7471:
7355:
6584:
6009:
4427:
12981:
12536:
11200:
9152:
8949:
8902:
8850:
8809:
8777:
8756:
8726:
8705:
8684:
8422:
8079:
7728:
7504:
7142:
6808:
5790:
5604:"Translation: From His Highness the Sultan Hashim of Brunei- To A. Keyser, Esq. H. M. Consul for Brunei, 22 Zulkaidah 1316".
5167:
5104:
4950:
4885:
4821:
4728:
4704:
4393:
1829:
12946:
8877:
8856:
7806:
7689:
7378:
6513:. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS).
6189:
5958:
4498:
3135:(OHCHR) declared that, "Application of the death penalty for such a broad range of offences contravenes international law."
14042:
12166:
11243:
10936:
7995:
6418:
4998:
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2812:
has several "Ijtihad"-class patrol boats purchased from a German manufacturer. The United Kingdom also maintains a base in
1536:, then the centre of the Spanish colony. Manila itself was captured from Brunei, Christianised and made a territory of the
1061:
6269:
3670:
informal education in the reading, writing and pronunciation of the Arabic language as part of their religious education.
14102:
13434:
11498:
11210:
9337:
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6754:
6290:
4922:
4616:
Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.
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countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan, The Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and India.
2715:
2404:
1144:
7854:
6936:
6790:
3363:
districts of opened to traffic on March 17, 2020. Fourteen kilometres (9 mi) of this roadway would be crossing the
2707:
on 7 January 1984, becoming the sixth member. To achieve recognition of its sovereignty and independence, it joined the
2482:). The total population of Brunei is approximately 408,000 as of July 2010, of which around 150,000 live in the capital
14361:
13439:
11157:
9275:
9122:
8529:
6702:
6245:
6220:
5890:
5866:
5213:
Kayadibi, Saim. "Ottoman Connections to the Malay World: Islam, Law and Society", (Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press, 2011)
4344:
2855:
740:
537:
14092:
12704:
11924:
10511:
7867:
6183:
6040:
5952:
5331:
5120:
Junker, Laura Lee (1998). "Integrating History and Archaeology in the Study of Contact Period Philippine Chiefdoms".
3985:
3264:
2969:
2726:
1923:
1904:
5470:[The Historical Richness of Guerrero] (in Spanish). Guerrero, Mexico: Government of Guerrero. Archived from
4564:
2581:
Brunei's political system is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy (
1693:, purportedly a brother of the ruling sultan, and a thousand native warriors. Most historians consider this to be a
14351:
14336:
13774:
13249:
10873:
10354:
9456:
8974:
4165:
3420:
2803:
2365:
1876:
17:
8211:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
7012:
6315:
3256:
from other countries. Brunei imports 60% of its food; of that amount, around 75% come from other ASEAN countries.
1776:
appealed to the British to stop further encroachment by the Brookes. The "Treaty of Protection" was negotiated by
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13900:
12647:
12191:
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11062:
11057:
9618:
7292:
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4986:
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1983) Page 40. Published by: Cambridge University Press.
1653:. In Jerudong, they made plans to chase the conquering army away from Brunei. Suffering high fatalities due to a
8110:
7413:
3735:, Islamic, and Western. Islam had a very strong influence, and was adopted as Brunei's ideology and philosophy.
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13226:
12729:
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11118:
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9244:
8485:
6879:
6849:
5886:
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4650:
2533:
1861:
1041:
688:
206:
10952:
4586:
3293:
1883:
1573:
In March 1578, a fresh Spanish fleet had arrived from Mexico and settled at the Philippines. They were led by
14072:
14052:
13063:
11087:
9570:
9347:
9106:
8984:
5623:
3936:
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3823:
3083:
2598:
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2094:
runway was constructed by the Japanese during the occupation, and in 1943 Japanese naval units were based in
1773:
1713:
1092:
864:
7775:
7748:
7609:
6826:
5471:
5444:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
3939:, which has no legislative power. As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.
14001:
13953:
13717:
12699:
12687:
12206:
11351:
10745:
10021:
9393:
9352:
9325:
9320:
9302:
9065:
8657:
8330:
7962:
7557:
3801:
3329:
2091:
2060:
1984:
1674:
830:
8158:
6345:
3864:, winning four bronze medals. The first major international sporting event to be hosted in Brunei was the
2714:
As an Islamic country, Brunei became a full member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the
1722:
14242:
14062:
13890:
13885:
13580:
13494:
13389:
13304:
13221:
12719:
12591:
12446:
11356:
11336:
11331:
10575:
10484:
9388:
9285:
9086:
9013:
4472:
2768:
2645:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2072:
2035:
1124:
1013:
and the islands off the northwestern tip of Borneo. There are also claims to its historical control over
840:
8599:
7902:
5298:
Letter from Fajardo to Felipe III From Manila, August 15 1620. (From the Spanish Archives of the Indies)
4855:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
3259:
Brunei's leaders are concerned that increasing integration in the world economy will undermine internal
2042:
and Seria had been restarted, with production reaching about half the pre-war level. Coal production at
1890:
1096:
437:
14286:
13986:
13727:
13642:
13231:
13129:
11346:
11341:
11097:
9611:
9424:
9408:
9194:
4111:
3865:
3854:
2456:
2066:
2054:
1661:
outbreak, the Spanish decided to abandon Brunei and returned to Manila on 26 June 1578, after 72 days.
1614:
1502:
816:
13419:
10070:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.
9033:
5204:
Tom Harrisson, Brunei's Two (or More) Capitals, Brunei Museum Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1976), p. 77 sq.
14341:
14047:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
13996:
13981:
13946:
13895:
13697:
13384:
13319:
13309:
13294:
12629:
12576:
12486:
11321:
11004:
10114:
9513:
9357:
9342:
9330:
9249:
9229:
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2328:
2222:, Secretary of State for the Colonies. The British Government later accepted the draft constitution.
2162:
1944:
1581:. He organized an expedition from Manila for Brunei, consisting of 400 Spaniards and Mexicans, 1,500
1566:
479:
13519:
8022:
7538:
6641:
3191:. Brunei is part of the BIMP-EAGA, a subregional economic co-operation initiative in Southeast Asia.
939:. As of 2023, the country had a population of 455,858, of whom approximately 180,000 resided in the
14082:
13139:
13119:
13084:
13037:
12991:
12343:
12159:
11975:
11869:
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Cession of the Limbang territory to Sarawak. Forwards letter, from the Sultan of Brunei, regarding-
3656:
3468:
3184:
3024:
2944:
2730:
2023:), along with other Bruneians, was sent to Japan for training. Although in the area the day of the
1872:
1537:
1382:
1299:
1136:
1065:
483:
391:
137:
7486:
7166:
5581:
Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 3: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Treaty, 17 September 1888".
3585:, they prefer to present themselves as having practised no religion officially, hence labelled as
14291:
14194:
14107:
14087:
13976:
13910:
13017:
12709:
12692:
12682:
12657:
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11286:
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11016:
10962:
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10141:
9979:
9044:
4750:
4188:
The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity
3791:
3471:, 3.4% are indigenous, with 20.6% smaller groups making up the rest. There is a relatively large
3242:
3223:
3196:
2700:
2460:
2274:
2211:
2204:
2185:
2122:
1857:
1850:
1785:
1525:
1168:
1152:
1108:
767:
665:
5821:"Resuscitating Nationalism : Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941-1945)"
3872:, Bruneian athletes have won a total of 14 gold, 55 silver and 163 bronze medals at the games.
2117:(signing) of the Japanese 37th Division at the surrender ceremony at Labuan on 10 September 1945
1294:
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12323:
12252:
11864:
11316:
11311:
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11291:
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10989:
10586:
9503:
9486:
9446:
9290:
9079:
9049:
4604:
3842:
3566:
3411:
3097:
3070:"strengthen and improve" its legal system in line with international norms and best practices.
2126:
1952:
1817:
1088:
715:
659:
614:
336:
8924:
8831:
8412:
1460:
1076:. Britain's protectorate over Brunei would eventually end on 1 January 1984, becoming a fully
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13702:
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13545:
13509:
13464:
13409:
13201:
13196:
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12918:
12743:
12652:
12621:
12561:
12511:
12293:
12283:
11052:
11037:
10984:
10606:
10559:
10344:
10011:
9451:
9295:
9053:
8251:
6959:
5362:
5318:
4940:
4875:
4694:
4314:
3554:
3464:
3436:
3333:
3298:
3238:
3213:
3096:
In The Laws of Brunei, the right of non-Muslims to practice their faith is guaranteed by the
3052:
3042:
2871:
2316:
2180:
erupted against the monarchy in 1962, which was suppressed with help of the UK. Known as the
1682:
385:
12873:
11467:
3553:
school of Islamic jurisprudence. More than 82% of the population, including the majority of
2428:. The move attracted international criticism, the United Nations expressing "deep concern".
1028:
During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (
75:
13767:
13707:
13626:
13590:
13540:
13399:
13324:
13109:
12986:
12778:
12553:
12531:
12526:
12491:
12433:
11986:
11939:
11816:
10957:
10860:
10526:
9879:
9481:
9312:
9003:
8498:
6776:
6757:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from
6739:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from
6721:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from
5552:
5297:
3819:
3660:
3399:
3253:
2561:
2296:
2291:
1968:
1956:
1256:
1148:
1069:
1045:
964:
555:
9028:
6902:
6671:
6511:"Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier"
2956:
A district and its constituent mukims and villages are administered by a District Office (
2106:
1947:, with members of his court in April 1941, eight months before the Japanese invaded Brunei
8:
14371:
13732:
13677:
13514:
13504:
13489:
13479:
13444:
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13289:
13259:
13206:
12923:
12677:
12672:
12571:
12566:
12333:
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12152:
11514:
11032:
10776:
10467:
10409:
10159:
10106:
9956:
9498:
9476:
9461:
9403:
9209:
9182:
9127:
9019:
8937:
6439:
2001 Summary Tables of the Population Census. Department of Statistics, Brunei Darussalam
3831:
3604:
3598:
3176:
2861:
2748:
2583:
2483:
2437:
2308:
2226:
1936:
1528:, Brunei's capital at the time. This was based in part on the assistance of two Bruneian
1354:
1187:
under the Muslim Bolkiah dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers.
1167:
According to local historiography, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be
1129:
ranked ninth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity
944:
583:
326:
223:
7111:
3589:
in official censuses. Followers of indigenous religions are about 2% of the population.
2968:). Both District Offices and Municipal Departments are government departments under the
2699:
With its traditional ties with the United Kingdom, Brunei became the 49th member of the
2566:
2315:
The fishing industry increased its output by 25% throughout the course of the plan. The
1593:. The racial make-up of the Christian side was diverse since it were usually made up of
1345:
or "Yuan dynasty Dade period southern sea records" reported that Brunei or administered
61:
14137:
13816:
13631:
13454:
13449:
13414:
13394:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
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13274:
13181:
13027:
12898:
12788:
12768:
12724:
12667:
12662:
12639:
12606:
12596:
12586:
12468:
11741:
10994:
10919:
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9508:
9280:
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9234:
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9008:
8912:
8819:
8314:
8288:
7644:
7526:
6740:
6722:
6302:
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5556:
5137:
5015:
Quanzhou to the Sulu Zone and beyond: Questions Related to the Early Fourteenth Century
4131:
3570:
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3188:
2917:
2898:
2883:
2650:
2621:
2588:
2557:
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2400:
2150:
1670:
1585:
natives, and 300 Borneans. The campaign was one of many, which also included action in
1574:
1477:
1317:
1255:
The earliest recorded documentation by the West about Brunei is by an Italian known as
1073:
979:
960:
505:
460:
8621:
7742:
7324:
4256:
3416:
3123:
for numerous offenses (both violent and non-violent), such as insult or defamation of
1578:
14189:
14127:
13991:
13657:
13647:
13610:
13484:
13469:
13344:
13314:
13284:
13279:
13254:
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13047:
12996:
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12222:
11145:
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10506:
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9714:
9603:
9563:
9441:
9398:
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9114:
8945:
8898:
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8773:
8752:
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7863:
7828:
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7724:
7500:
6698:
6510:
6241:
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5948:
5882:
5858:
5786:
5680:
5583:
5327:
5163:
5141:
5100:
4946:
4881:
4817:
4700:
4389:
4135:
4123:
3916:
3728:
3698:
3682:
3171:
3167:
3088:
2809:
2521:
2503:
1989:
1514:
1485:
1358:
1282:
971:
524:
466:
8748:
European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century
5605:
5445:
2624:, which are renewed every two years, meaning that Brunei has technically been under
1897:
14184:
14132:
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13821:
13673:
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12908:
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12823:
12818:
12808:
12803:
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10999:
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10657:
10626:
10596:
10496:
10444:
10334:
9974:
9539:
9466:
9436:
9214:
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8391:
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3111:
2913:
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2633:
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2609:
2574:
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2273:
A series of National Development Plans was initiated by the 28th Sultan of Brunei,
2219:
1796:
1789:
1735:
1731:
1701:
1678:
1590:
1473:
1326:
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1100:
1084:
1049:
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928:
489:
316:
304:
284:
178:
81:
7134:
6812:
3435:(not to be confused with the Bisaya/Visaya of the nearby Philippines), indigenous
2442:
2049:
1742:
14321:
14281:
14212:
14067:
13941:
13936:
13826:
13811:
13760:
13550:
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13079:
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13052:
12888:
12843:
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12476:
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12298:
11874:
10535:
10379:
9930:
9646:
9579:
9518:
9491:
9157:
8991:
8978:
8873:
8840:
8799:
8788:
8767:
8746:
8716:
8695:
8508:. International Religious Freedom Report 2006, United States Department of State.
8505:
8451:
8368:(pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 7.
8337:
7326:
UN concerned at broad application of death penalty in Brunei's revised penal code
7228:
7173:
6408:
6297:
6173:
6033:
Fighting General – The Public &Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker
5942:
5594:(PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
5590:
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4811:
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3200:
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2879:
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2775:
2695:
The maintenance and the promotion of peace, security and stability in the region.
2506:
and British Army housing, and several recreational facilities are located there.
2471:
2467:
2452:
2285:
2020:
1754:
1690:
1582:
1541:
1468:
Brunei briefly rose to prominence in Southeast Asia when the Portuguese occupied
1441:
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1184:
1112:
1077:
994:
916:
453:
346:
299:
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6120:
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5610:(Archival File). High Commissioner Office, Malaya. 1 March 1899. pp. 6–10.
4995:
4026:, literal meaning "Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace". However, in
3274:
The government of Brunei has also promoted food self-sufficiency, especially in
1540:
which was centered in Mexico City. Pengiran Seri Lela came to offer Brunei as a
1252:
geographical database, as well as the official ASEAN and Commonwealth listings.
14222:
14142:
13692:
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9544:
9147:
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6148:
6135:
6133:
4720:
4534:
4043:
4019:
3998:
3686:
3612:
3608:
3150:
Brunei has retained most of its forests, compared to its neighbours that share
2940:
2906:
2753:
2708:
2544:. Brunei is exposed to the risks stemming from climate change along with other
2388:
2242:
The post of Resident was abolished and replaced by a British High Commissioner.
2166:
2110:
2039:
1979:
1940:
1781:
1762:
1717:
1666:
1626:
1498:
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1374:
1245:
1132:
956:
948:
908:
822:
568:
418:
354:
331:
264:
67:
47:
9590:
8480:(pp. 280–301). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies
8445:
Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times
8396:
8379:
7188:"Brunei says it will not enforce death penalty for gay sex in dramatic U-turn"
6758:
5912:
5910:
5752:
5750:
5661:
5659:
5133:
4919:
4907:
4119:
3838:(FABD). The nation has its own martial arts called "Silat Suffian Bela Diri".
3386:, which had entered in 1947, closed its operation in Brunei in November 2017.
2686:
Mutual respect of others' territorial sovereignty, integrity and independence;
2360:
Brunei and the UK agreed to share the responsibility for security and defence.
14275:
14257:
14244:
14163:
14077:
13851:
13339:
13104:
13099:
12521:
12379:
12338:
12318:
11929:
11624:
11450:
10761:
10715:
10082:
9940:
9383:
9167:
9132:
8769:
Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia
8467:(pp. 156–66). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
7829:"Brunei Darussalam: How to Build an Investment Climate for Renewable Energy?"
6928:
6794:
6115:
4696:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia
4127:
4050:
3777:
3758:
3674:
3624:
3456:
3428:
3375:
3144:
3120:
3106:
3048:
2839:
2808:
Brunei maintains three infantry battalions stationed around the country. The
2617:
2613:
2602:
2487:
2320:
2181:
2170:
2043:
2004:
1618:
1481:
1179:
estuary, discovering Brunei. According to legend, upon landing he exclaimed,
1120:
1104:
1057:
1022:
884:
857:
800:
359:
312:
244:
231:
12868:
6236:
Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".
6211:
Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".
6145:
6130:
6103:
6091:
3248:
Brunei depends heavily on imports such as agricultural products (e.g. rice,
2239:
The British Government was responsible for foreign and defence affairs only.
1788:(which continued until 1984). But, when the Raj of Sarawak annexed Brunei's
1064:
was ended with British assistance and led to the ban of the pro-independent
14158:
13429:
12951:
12913:
12813:
12396:
11801:
11761:
11751:
11574:
10914:
10452:
10384:
10369:
9995:
9874:
9839:
9142:
6079:
5922:
5907:
5895:
5881:, Jatswan S. Sidhu, Edition 2, illustrated, Scarecrow Press, 2009, p. 115,
5762:
5747:
5735:
5723:
5711:
5656:
5644:
5510:
5486:
5074:
5062:
4968:
4929:
p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564–65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.
4910:
p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564-65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.
4619:
3830:
in 1969, but has not had much success. Brunei's top football league is the
3712:
3639:
3578:
3513:
3452:
3440:
3318:
3234:
3018:
2916:. Altogether there are 39 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim encompasses several
2828:
2659:
2495:
2415:
In October 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced his intention to impose
2154:
2139:
2100:
2081:
2000:
1964:
1960:
1813:
1777:
1766:
1758:
1727:
1521:
1506:
1399:
1176:
1053:
1037:
1033:
968:
940:
498:
425:
373:
279:
8662:
5522:
5359:
Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792
3781:
and Pelita Brunei, the local Malay newspapers which are circulated daily.
2199:
1532:, Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The former had travelled to
1529:
13661:
13170:
12966:
12858:
12853:
12773:
12364:
12348:
11934:
11649:
11539:
11440:
11425:
11420:
11228:
10835:
10611:
10349:
10319:
10169:
10094:
9824:
9764:
9759:
9654:
7720:
7043:"RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles"
6558:
5037:(in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Archived from
4560:
3889:
3787:
is another English independent newspaper published in Brunei since 2006.
3628:
3616:
3574:
3546:
3282:
branding scheme, Brunei Halal, with a goal to export to foreign markets.
2936:
2742:
2671:
2625:
2300:
1761:, who had helped him quell a rebellion, and allowed him to establish the
1490:
1190:
It was renamed "Barunai" in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the
414:
8971:
7743:
Ubaidillah Masli, Goh De No and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (28 April 2009).
7496:
4996:
Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines
4161:
2767:
and the Philippines. In April 2009, Brunei and the Philippines signed a
2628:
since then. Hassanal Bolkiah also serves as the state's prime minister,
2478:), while only about 10,000 people live in the mountainous eastern part (
1951:
The Japanese invaded Brunei on 16 December 1941, eight days after their
188:
13800:
13216:
13154:
13073:
12313:
12278:
11811:
11781:
11709:
11699:
11669:
11659:
11614:
11564:
11554:
11151:
10868:
10621:
10364:
10304:
10234:
10174:
9884:
9859:
9774:
9754:
9704:
9674:
9664:
7770:
Ubaidillah Masli, Deno Goh and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (4 August 2009).
4813:
Thalassocracy: a history of the medieval Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam
3652:
and as the language of instruction from primary to tertiary education.
3550:
3472:
3448:
3364:
3314:
3310:
2891:
2738:
2537:
2416:
2380:
2114:
2095:
1864: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1510:
1434:
1334:
1068:. The revolt had also influenced the Sultan's decision not to join the
1001:(1485–1528), the state is claimed to have had control over the most of
6811:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from
6793:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from
2165:
for Brunei was the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Charles Ardon Clarke. The
13958:
13805:
13575:
13565:
13134:
12441:
12328:
11634:
11435:
11395:
11370:
10840:
10815:
10601:
10551:
10476:
10389:
10374:
10299:
10164:
10048:
9849:
9844:
9724:
8941:
7409:
3897:
3727:. Influences to Bruneian culture come from the Malay cultures of the
3720:
3208:
3204:
3180:
3128:
3101:
2962:). Meanwhile, municipal areas are governed by Municipal Departments (
2764:
2734:
2177:
1694:
1658:
1638:
1622:
1598:
1546:
1430:
1407:
1321:
1172:
1116:
936:
320:
7241:"Minister: Brunei unfairly hurt by unverified news on Christmas ban"
3703:
3216:
per day, making Brunei the ninth-largest gas exporter in the world.
2387:
On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the
1839:
13712:
13595:
13585:
13404:
12903:
12175:
11884:
11776:
11729:
11689:
11684:
11599:
11584:
11445:
11410:
11380:
10845:
10825:
10810:
10564:
10394:
10329:
10289:
10284:
10269:
10219:
10214:
10199:
10189:
10179:
10067:
Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
9925:
9864:
9819:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9689:
9023:
7135:"Role of the JCPC - Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)"
6413:
3724:
3533:
3523:
3391:
3379:
3155:
3124:
3029:
2895:
2824:
2774:
Brunei is one of many nations to lay claim to some of the disputed
2357:
The UK would still be responsible for external affairs and defence.
1650:
1642:
1594:
1586:
1423:
1370:
1191:
1014:
932:
920:
852:
804:
431:
10696:
9071:
8679:. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009.
8595:
6775:. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. 30 March 2010. Archived from
3382:, which entered in 1972, closed its operations in Brunei in 2014.
1665:
abandoned her claim to the crown and then she married a Christian
1052:
as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during
13867:
13605:
13560:
13535:
13089:
12798:
12416:
12369:
12308:
12232:
12186:
11791:
11766:
11756:
11719:
11704:
11674:
11594:
11559:
11549:
11544:
11455:
11415:
10850:
10830:
10569:
10541:
10429:
10324:
10309:
10274:
10259:
10244:
9889:
9804:
9784:
9669:
9659:
8184:
7613:
4465:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)"
3586:
3558:
3444:
3387:
2902:
2887:
2779:
2719:
2541:
2396:
2324:
2016:
1996:
1972:
1700:
Brunei eventually descended into anarchy. The country suffered a
1673:
along with his family and associates were soon implicated in the
1654:
1634:
1630:
1557:
1469:
1419:
1411:
1346:
1307:
1303:
1029:
998:
924:
904:
448:
308:
294:
7267:"30.04.14 Implementation of the Shari'ah Penal Code Order, 2013"
6535:
4578:
2692:
Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; and
2407:
on 22 September 1984, becoming the organisation's 159th member.
1509:
and sending expeditions to reinforce, train and equip the local
13857:
13783:
13687:
13600:
12863:
12763:
12406:
12262:
11879:
11806:
11796:
11664:
11654:
11629:
11619:
11430:
10616:
10434:
10419:
10414:
10339:
10279:
10249:
10209:
10204:
10184:
9945:
9869:
9834:
9769:
9749:
9739:
9699:
9679:
9199:
8454:. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
3796:
3739:
3666:
3582:
3562:
3532: Others: indigenous beliefs and non-religious, Atheist or
3476:
3345:
3218:
3151:
3014:
3004:
2817:
2593:
2502:
area is home to large numbers of Europeans expatriates, due to
2499:
2420:
2225:
On 29 September 1959, the Constitution Agreement was signed in
2008:
1978:
Once the Japanese occupied Brunei, they made an agreement with
1610:
1606:
1602:
1533:
1366:
1209:
1002:
987:
975:
912:
8790:
Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2
4920:
Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl
4908:
Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl
4579:"Embassy of Brunei Darussalam to the United States of America"
3378:
received permission to open a branch in Brunei in April 2016.
3344:. The ferry terminal at Muara services regular connections to
2737:, which was formed during the Inaugural Ministers' Meeting in
2466:
About 97% of the population lives in the larger western part (
1784:
effective control over Brunei's external affairs, making it a
1697:
account, which probably developed decades or centuries after.
14297:
Countries and territories where Malay is an official language
13862:
12144:
11837:
11821:
11771:
11746:
11714:
11679:
11609:
11604:
11569:
11497:
11400:
11390:
11385:
10976:
10697:
10404:
10359:
10314:
10294:
10264:
10254:
10239:
10229:
10053:
9894:
9854:
9829:
9809:
9744:
9719:
9709:
9694:
8675:
6381:
6235:
6210:
6154:
6139:
6124:
6109:
6097:
6085:
5928:
5916:
5901:
5768:
5756:
5741:
5729:
5717:
5665:
5650:
5528:
5516:
5492:
5080:
5068:
4974:
4625:
4201:"Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools"
3959:
3732:
3731:. Four periods of cultural influence have occurred: animist,
3716:
3545:
is the official religion of Brunei, specifically that of the
3503:
3341:
3279:
2813:
2787:
2704:
2545:
2491:
2158:
2031:
2012:
1955:
and the United States Navy. They landed 10,000 troops of the
1809:
1561:
1445:
1415:
1350:
1156:
1006:
983:
952:
845:
11511:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7898:
5857:, Edition 2, illustrated, reprint, Routledge, 2002, p. 129,
2790:
in 2013. It also hosted the ASEAN summit on that same year.
2368:
to be deployed in Brunei, where they remain up to this day.
2350:
Under this agreement, the following terms were agreed upon:
13570:
12411:
12401:
12391:
12374:
11786:
11724:
11694:
11644:
11639:
11589:
11405:
10820:
10457:
10399:
10224:
9904:
9814:
9779:
9734:
9729:
9638:
4054:
3968:
3827:
3383:
3275:
2963:
2957:
2948:
2927:
2921:
2865:
2757:
2425:
2281:
1501:
aided the beleaguered Southeast Asian Sultanates by making
1389:
1378:
1362:
1238:
1222:
1214:
1056:, a new constitution was written in 1959. In 1962, a small
927:, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of
143:
113:
39:
10136:
8377:
7715:, Trade Policy Reviews, WTO, 21 May 2015, pp. 81–93,
5160:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
2601:
but there are no elections; the last election was held in
1385:), which would regain their independence at a later date.
13752:
8668:
8343:
7352:"Brunei Institutes Asia's First Nationwide Shark Fin Ban"
5688:. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77.
2835:
2834:
The Army is currently acquiring new equipment, including
2327:, an endemic disease in the region, with the help of the
1060:
against the monarchy which was indirectly related to the
869:
14302:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8218:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
8189:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
7862:. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics. 2020.
4816:. School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
4030:, the official name of the country is always written as
3336:
is the national carrier. There is another airfield, the
2608:
Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan, currently
1480:
in the Philippines by appointing the Bruneian descended
1448:
in the south which they overpowered but didn't destroy.
1316:
Areas comprising what is now Brunei participated in the
8523:
8478:
Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam
8465:
Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam
8366:
Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam
8076:"2 Temburong Bridge contracts inked – The Brunei Times"
7104:"Brunei defense budget to be raised by 5% | Investvine"
6377:"Brunei's Sharia law creates backlash in Beverly Hills"
4631:
3715:(reflecting its ethnicity), with heavy influences from
2718:) in January 1984 at the Fourth Islamic Summit held in
2236:
Brunei was responsible for its internal administration.
1171:, reigning around AD 1400. He moved from Garang in the
9633:
8871:
8159:"HSBC shutters all branches in lead up to Brunei exit"
7604:
7602:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6569:
5243:
4226:
Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script
3631:
before it switched to the Latin alphabet around 1941.
3328:
Brunei is accessible by air, sea, and land transport.
3158:
which are considered a threatened treasure in Brunei.
3154:
island. There is a public campaign calling to protect
1196:
1119:, which it maintains close relations with including a
8892:
8797:
8313:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 19. Archived from
8238:
7233:
6692:
6645:
5805:"Brunei under the Japanese occupation", Rozan Yunos,
3986:
3965:
3402:
and Bank of China are currently operating in Brunei.
2935:
Bandar Seri Begawan and towns in the country (except
2513:
ecoregion, which covers most of the island. Areas of
1250:
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
1212:" is of the same origin. In the country's full name,
8934:
Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
8572:
7643:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 5. Archived from
6611:"Brunei Darussalam : Constitution and politics"
4679:
Notes on Some Controversial Issues in Brunei History
4098:
Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016).
3956:
3953:
3879:
3027:
is derived through parents' nationality rather than
2711:
as a full member on 21 September of that same year.
2689:
The maintenance of friendly relations among nations;
1757:
continued. The sultan granted land (now Sarawak) to
1021:
in 1521, and in 1578 it fought against Spain in the
8046:"More opportunities at airport after upgrade works"
7599:
7578:
6642:"Organisation Chart at the Prime Minister's Office"
6566:
6171:
5940:
5269:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1578"
3962:
3267:(APEC) forum. Brunei's leaders plan to upgrade the
3143:Brunei is the first country in Asia to have banned
3133:
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
2682:Officially, Brunei's foreign policy is as follows:
7551:
7436:"Human Development Report 2020: Brunei Darussalam"
6639:
6587:. Bruneipress.com.bn. 30 July 1998. Archived from
5162:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
4315:"Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report"
3655:Chinese languages are also widely spoken, and the
3187:, Malaysian Representative and Filipino President
2890:and separated from the rest of the country by the
2733:(WTO) on 1 January 1995, and is a major player in
2670:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with Indonesian President
2142:, a new government was formed in Brunei under the
911:, situated on the northern coast of the island of
14327:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
11993:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
8410:
8384:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
7988:"Brunei International Airport's new arrival hall"
6368:
5119:
4104:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
3790:The Brunei government, through state broadcaster
2446:A topographic and geographic limits map of Brunei
14273:
11043:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
8216:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
7847:
6316:"Brunei's sultan to implement Sharia penal code"
6262:"Reminiscing Brunei's independence proclamation"
5853:"The Japanese Interregnum...," Graham Saunders,
4692:
4097:
3627:) are used. Initially, Malay was written in the
3127:, insulting any verses of the Quran and Hadith,
3013:with imprisonment for as much as five years and
2354:Brunei was granted full internal self-government
1681:which consequently later became a center of the
115:Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah
11068:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
9595:
8677:History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past
7293:"Brunei announces implementation of Sharia law"
7217:
7215:
7213:
5122:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
4432:Department of Economic Planning and Development
2379:(right), handing his credentials to ambassador
2046:was also recommenced, but with little success.
1433:state when she allowed the Arab Emir of Mecca,
10698:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
8751:. Special Publications, no. 9. Muzium Brunei.
7796:
7610:"Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam"
6508:
6167:
6165:
6163:
4675:
4422:
4420:
3313:. The 135-kilometre (84 mi) highway from
3008:are compulsory for Brunei's Muslim schoolgirls
2816:, the centre of the oil industry in Brunei. A
2233:The Sultan was made the Supreme Head of State.
2194:
1341:According to Wang Zhenping, in the 1300s, the
1203:
13768:
12160:
11483:
11244:
10682:
10122:
9619:
9087:
8593:
8530:Brunei Tourism Website (Government appointed)
7688:. BruDirect. 14 December 2011. Archived from
7259:
7162:
7160:
6670:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
6401:
5785:. Macmillan Education Australia. p. 15.
4653:. Southeast Asian Archaeology. 8 March 2007.
4253:"Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year"
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4073:State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace
3719:, but is seen as much more conservative than
3427:Ethnicities indigenous to Brunei include the
2616:with full executive authority. Following the
2268:
1455:
14357:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
12013:
11163:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
10932:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
10637:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
10632:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8972:Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam
8203:
7491:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
7210:
7101:
6957:
6409:"Brunei introduces tough Islamic penal code"
4938:
4873:
4809:
4610:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4367:
3673:Other languages and dialects spoken include
2455:, and it shares a 381 km (237 mi)
97:
11968:
11048:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
10658:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
8497:For a discussion of religious freedom, see
8414:Wei, Li: Applied Linguistics Review. 2011 2
7982:
7980:
7856:BRUNEI DARUSSALAM STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2019
7713:Trade Policy Review: Brunei Darussalam 2015
7167:2010 Human Rights Report: Brunei Darussalam
6840:
6838:
6160:
5818:
5677:
5430:
4686:
4669:
4417:
4063:
3845:in 1996 and has competed at all subsequent
2849:
1464:Brunei territorial losses from 1400 to 1890
595:5,765 km (2,226 sq mi) (
14367:States and territories established in 1984
14347:English-speaking countries and territories
13775:
13761:
12167:
12153:
11981:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
11490:
11476:
11258:
11251:
11237:
10689:
10675:
10129:
10115:
9626:
9612:
9094:
9080:
8360:
8358:
8151:
7925:"Speedboat services to and from Temburong"
7662:"Brunei unemployment rate in 2014 at 6.9%"
7488:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
7468:"Forbes ranks Brunei fifth richest nation"
7379:"Saving Pangolins From Extinction: Brunei"
7285:
7157:
6801:
6765:
6291:Brunei is Greeted as the 159th U.N. Member
6000:
5998:
5996:
5934:
5879:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam
5636:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5460:
5113:
4932:
4386:Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam
4238:
3870:all-time Southeast Asian Games medal table
3851:Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council
3800:, that streams from its first university,
3771:and became a daily in 1990 Apart from The
2783:their claim on Limbang was never dropped.
2551:
1617:. The expeditions were composed mainly of
187:
177:
14332:1888 establishments in the British Empire
13906:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests
9499:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)
8931:
8786:
8395:
8349:
8010:
7799:"Brunei pioneers national halal branding"
7185:
6984:
6783:
6557:
6346:"The Implications of Brunei's Sharia Law"
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5706:and acted upon on all questions in Brunei
5682:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History
5584:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History
5231:
5148:
4965:Coedes, Indianized States, Page 128, 132.
4637:
4601:Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1
4450:
3836:Football Association of Brunei Darussalam
3396:Standard Chartered Bank of United Kingdom
2486:. Other major towns are the port town of
1924:Learn how and when to remove this message
1683:Mexican war of independence against Spain
879:
8838:
8714:
8100:
7977:
7686:"Sultanate Moves to reduce unemployment"
7370:
7317:
7073:"Black Hawks expected to arrive in 2014"
6900:
6835:
5504:
5442:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
5415:
5403:
5379:
4384:(2nd ed.). Information Department,
4055:
3702:
3415:
3359:A new 30-kilometre (19 mi) roadway
3332:is the main entry point to the country.
3292:
3175:
3087:
2997:
2763:Brunei shares a close relationship with
2747:
2665:
2649:
2597:) supersedes this in some cases. Brunei
2565:
2441:
2370:
2290:
2198:
2105:
2048:
1935:
1741:
1721:
1551:
1524:in 1578, planning to attack and capture
1459:
1293:
182:
144:
14098:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
8744:
8735:
8355:
8177:
6960:"Brunei's ASEAN Chairmanship Scorecard"
6827:RP, "Brunei seal agri cooperation deal"
5321:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia
5316:
5182:
4901:
3711:The culture of Brunei is predominantly
2982:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1746:Boundaries of Brunei (green) since 1890
1707:
961:other religions are nominally tolerated
14:
14274:
12202:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
8876:(Report). Government Printing Office.
8765:
8693:
8543:"Freedom of the Press – Brunei (2006)"
8340:. rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn (18 October 2010)
7013:"12 killed in Brunei helicopter crash"
6030:
5973:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5391:
5255:
5092:
4761:from the original on 24 September 2021
4567:from the original on 4 September 2018.
4355:from the original on 28 September 2022
3109:of the Catholic Church in Brunei told
2912:Each district is divided into several
2909:, the country's largest natural lake.
2214:formed a seven-member committee named
1823:
1353:as well as the Philippine kingdoms of
13756:
12432:
12148:
11471:
11232:
10670:
10110:
9607:
9594:
9075:
8628:from the original on 13 February 2023
8037:
7145:from the original on 14 February 2021
6966:from the original on 17 December 2013
6389:from the original on 30 December 2015
6374:
6326:from the original on 31 December 2015
5780:
5695:from the original on 7 September 2021
5440:[State of Guerrero History].
5154:
4880:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 31–57.
4791:from the original on 8 September 2021
4731:from the original on 25 December 2018
4589:from the original on 6 December 2000.
4541:from the original on 9 September 2015
4491:
3997:
3860:Brunei has had slightly more success
3475:community. Most expats come from non-
2987:
2827:operated by the air force crashed in
2654:Brunei's Sultan and Foreign Minister
2620:of 1962, this authority has included
2038:. By the end of the war, 16 wells at
1830:Japanese occupation of British Borneo
1669:, named Agustín de Legazpi de Tondo.
1493:gradually brought an end to Brunei's
1259:. On his documentation back to 1550;
1121:Currency Interchangeability Agreement
919:, it is completely surrounded by the
205: (dark grey) – [
121:Always in service with God's guidance
14218:
14043:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
9050:Key Development Forecasts for Brunei
8417:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 100–.
8139:from the original on 4 December 2020
7905:from the original on 12 January 2017
7583:. Brunei Times via Chinese Embassy.
7513:from the original on 22 October 2023
7484:
7416:from the original on 12 January 2013
7389:from the original on 26 October 2015
7102:Maierbrugger, Arno (12 March 2016).
6939:from the original on 13 January 2012
6872:"Brunei drops all claims to Limbang"
6484:UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office
5099:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 3.
4506:United Nations Development Programme
4499:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
4479:from the original on 1 November 2023
4235:. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
3818:The most popular sport in Brunei is
3367:. The bridge cost is $ 1.6 billion.
2639:
2133:
2113:of the Australian 9th Division with
1862:adding citations to reliable sources
1833:
1812:river in late 1926. They informed a
1040:, and it ceded Sabah to the British
199:Location of Brunei (green)
14312:Member states of the United Nations
14103:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve
11499:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9101:
8602:from the original on 24 August 2011
8378:A. Clynes and D. Deterding (2011).
7879:from the original on 9 October 2022
7587:from the original on 6 January 2012
7579:Bandar Seri Begawan (16 May 2008).
7448:from the original on 9 October 2022
7407:
7376:
6978:
6962:. cogitASIA CSIS Asia Policy Blog.
6864:
6825:Marvyn N. Benaning (29 April 2009)
6480:"Brunei Darussalam Country Profile"
6035:(First ed.). London: Collins.
5809:, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29 June 2008
5534:
4657:from the original on 1 October 2011
4325:from the original on 27 August 2022
4295:from the original on 9 October 2022
3092:Brunei International Airport Mosque
3077:
2716:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1803:
1263:We arrived at the island of Bornei
1233:
1145:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1005:, including modern-day Sarawak and
997:'s peak during the reign of Sultan
24:
12197:List of current sovereign monarchs
8985:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
8932:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2016) .
8895:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013
8859:from the original on 25 April 2024
8801:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009
8545:. Freedomhouse.org. Archived from
7931:. 3 September 2009. Archived from
7899:"Welcome to Royal Brunei Airlines"
7835:from the original on 26 March 2023
7470:. 25 February 2012. Archived from
7333:from the original on 7 August 2015
7247:from the original on 6 August 2021
6987:"Brunei to host ASEAN Summit 2013"
6909:from the original on 26 April 2012
6192:from the original on 25 April 2024
6155:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6140:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6125:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6110:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6098:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6086:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5961:from the original on 25 April 2024
5929:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5917:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5902:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5769:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5757:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5742:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5730:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5718:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5666:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5651:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5529:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5517:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5493:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5468:"La Riqueza Histórica de Guerrero"
5421:
5340:from the original on 12 March 2023
5096:A Short History of South-East Asia
5081:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5069:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
4975:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
4725:United Nations Statistics Division
4626:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
4515:from the original on 13 March 2024
4168:from the original on 21 April 2021
3361:connecting the Muara and Temburong
2856:Administrative divisions of Brunei
1734:, which led to the signing of the
1406:as the constituent state of Hindu
1208:), meaning "seafarers". The word "
915:. Apart from its coastline on the
108:Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā
25:
14383:
14093:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary
11925:Economic Cooperation Organization
10512:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
8960:
8740:. Adam and Charles Black: London.
8411:Mouton De Gruyter (31 May 2011).
8260:from the original on 11 July 2015
8185:"World Population Prospects 2022"
8165:from the original on 13 July 2020
8043:
8016:
7745:"'Laila Rice' to Brunei's rescue"
7305:from the original on 3 April 2019
7132:
7023:from the original on 22 July 2012
6958:State Department, United States.
6773:"APEC, 2000 Leaders' Declaration"
6517:from the original on 28 July 2020
6454:Outpost Seria Housing Information
5563:from the original on 21 July 2015
4945:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 30.
4349:United States Department of State
4022:, the official name of Brunei is
3634:The principal spoken language is
3400:United Overseas Bank of Singapore
3288:
3265:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
3252:, livestock, etc.), vehicles and
2727:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
2254:The Legislative Council of Brunei
1753:In the 1880s, the decline of the
650:72.11/km (186.8/sq mi) (
14217:
14208:
14207:
12715:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10937:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
10355:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10088:
10077:
10076:
9903:
9173:South-east Asia regional history
9039:
8936:. Translated by Lanier, Emilia.
8656: This article incorporates
8651:
8614:
8587:
8561:
8535:
8511:
8491:
8470:
8457:
8438:
8404:
8371:
8324:
8307:2010 Brunei Statistical Yearbook
8298:
8272:
8253:Brunei Demographics Profile 2014
8244:
8232:
8125:
8094:
8068:
8021:. Aviation Media. Archived from
7947:
7917:
7891:
7821:
7797:Hadi Dp Mahmud (1 August 2009).
7790:
7763:
7736:
7704:
7678:
7654:
7628:
7581:"Subsidy on rice, sugar to stay"
7572:
7545:
7478:
7460:
7428:
7401:
7344:
7198:from the original on 2 July 2019
7179:
7126:
7095:
7065:
7035:
7005:
6951:
6921:
6894:
6819:
6747:
6729:
6711:
6697:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 104.
6686:
6660:
6633:
6603:
6529:
6502:
6472:
6442:
6433:
6421:from the original on 26 May 2017
6356:from the original on 2 June 2020
6338:
6308:
6284:
6254:
6240:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 102.
6229:
6215:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 101.
6204:
6012:from the original on 4 June 2019
5835:from the original on 29 May 2020
5614:from the original on 4 July 2022
5059:Ming shi, 325, p. 8411, p. 8422.
4405:from the original on 2 June 2022
4190:(pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.
4164:. Ethnologue. 19 February 1999.
4142:from the original on 15 May 2022
3949:
3896:
3882:
3421:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque
3138:
2804:British Military Garrison Brunei
2246:Five councils were established:
1838:
1287:
1236:) means "abode of peace", while
1062:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
978:, and it implements a fusion of
777:
776:
754:
753:
735:
734:
702:
701:
683:
682:
158:
74:
60:
13901:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows
12192:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
12135:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
10741:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
9163:British Military Administration
8880:from the original on 1 May 2023
8872:United States War Dept (1903).
8161:. The Scoop. 10 November 2017.
8101:Rabiatul, Kamit (10 May 2013).
7955:"Airport upgrade to start soon"
7711:"Report by Brunei Darussalam",
7269:. 30 April 2014. Archived from
6049:
6024:
5871:
5847:
5812:
5799:
5774:
5671:
5597:
5575:
5498:
5409:
5397:
5385:
5373:
5352:
5310:
5291:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5188:
5176:
5086:
5053:
5027:
5008:
4989:
4980:
4959:
4942:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia
4913:
4877:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia
4867:
4858:
4849:
4839:
4830:
4803:
4773:
4743:
4713:
4643:
4593:
4571:
4553:
4527:
4037:
4012:
3942:
3929:
3767:. This paper began as a weekly
3573:(6.3%, mainly by the Chinese).
3405:
2975:
2410:
2334:
2144:British Military Administration
1849:needs additional citations for
1437:, to become her third sultan.
1111:(HDI)—the second-highest among
14180:Greater North Borneo languages
14058:Danum Valley Conservation Area
12174:
11905:Moro National Liberation Front
11119:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
10582:British Indian Ocean Territory
10491:Australian Antarctic Territory
10018:British Indian Ocean Territory
8893:Oxford Business Group (2013).
8798:Oxford Business Group (2009).
8772:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
7772:"HM inaugurates Laila harvest"
7377:Hii, Robert (3 October 2015).
7186:Oppenheim, Maya (5 May 2019).
6693:Ministry of Education (2008).
5326:. Cambridge University Press.
4337:
4307:
4271:
4219:
4193:
4180:
4154:
4091:
3195:Brunei has the second-highest
3036:
2534:Intertropical Convergence Zone
2405:admitted to the United Nations
1410:, which had to make an annual
1087:since 1967, and the country's
1083:Brunei has been led by Sultan
1042:North Borneo Chartered Company
982:and jurisprudence inspired by
13:
1:
14317:1984 establishments in Brunei
14073:Kayan Mentarang National Park
14053:Bukit Perai Protection Forest
9068:website (archived 9 May 2007)
8697:Rough guide to Southeast Asia
8103:"Temburong bridge ready 2018"
7670:. 1 July 2015. Archived from
6929:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story"
6903:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story"
6695:History for Brunei Darussalam
6238:History for Brunei Darussalam
6213:History for Brunei Darussalam
5438:"Estado de Guerrero Historia"
4721:"Geographical Names Database"
4084:
3912:List of Brunei-related topics
3824:Brunei national football team
3659:in Brunei speaks a number of
3565:. Other faiths practised are
3084:Freedom of religion in Brunei
2509:Most of Brunei is within the
2399:", rather than the previous "
2115:Lieutenant-General Masao Baba
2076:in Brunei Bay in October 1944
1774:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin
1714:British Brunei Administrators
567:• Independence from the
543:
14002:1997 Indonesian forest fires
13954:Geological history of Borneo
12207:List of monarchy referendums
9353:State Customs and Traditions
8839:Saunders, Graham E. (2002).
8787:Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964).
8331:Expand Use of Malay Language
8287:. p. 13. Archived from
7637:Brunei Statistical Year Book
6172:A History of Brunei (2002).
5941:A History of Brunei (2002).
4603:, Marshall Cavendish, 2001,
3802:Universiti Brunei Darussalam
3592:
3330:Brunei International Airport
2860:Brunei is divided into four
2752:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and
2490:, the oil-producing town of
2431:
2339:On 14 November 1971, Sultan
1985:chief administrative officer
1675:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas
1267:, which is distant from the
1162:
1131:. Brunei is a member of the
7:
14063:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve
13891:Borneo montane rain forests
13886:Borneo lowland rain forests
11063:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
11058:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
10576:British Antarctic Territory
10485:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
9596:Articles relating to Brunei
9014:Central Intelligence Agency
8766:McAmis, Robert Day (2002).
8281:Brunei Statistical Yearbook
8256:. Brunei Government. 2015.
7774:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from
7747:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from
7410:"Human Development Reports"
6550:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019
6375:McNew, David (7 May 2014).
5819:Hussainmiya, B. A. (2003).
5244:United States War Dept 1903
5024:By: Roderich Ptak. Page 280
4535:"Delegation Record for .BN"
4473:International Monetary Fund
4288:(Human Rights Council): 4.
3875:
3482:
2793:
2769:Memorandum of Understanding
2725:After its accession to the
2646:Foreign relations of Brunei
2530:tropical rainforest climate
2511:Borneo lowland rain forests
2494:and its neighbouring town,
2364:This agreement also caused
2264:The State Religious Council
2195:Writing of the Constitution
2025:atomic bombing of Hiroshima
2003:. The Prefectures included
1197:
1125:International Monetary Fund
1044:. In 1888, Brunei became a
947:. Its official language is
193:Show map of south-east Asia
10:
14388:
13987:Deforestation in Indonesia
13782:
10022:British Overseas Territory
9635:Countries and dependencies
8520:. jpm.gov.bn (28 May 2009)
8239:Oxford Business Group 2013
6846:"Disputes – International"
6178:. Routledge. p. 130.
6008:. US Department of State.
5947:. Routledge. p. 131.
5825:Senri Ethnological Studies
5317:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
5005:By Wang Zhenping Page 256.
4651:"Treasuring Brunei's past"
4112:Cambridge University Press
3866:1999 Southeast Asian Games
3855:National Olympic Committee
3834:, which is managed by the
3811:
3750:
3696:
3692:
3596:
3496:Religion in Brunei (2021)
3486:
3409:
3370:
3165:
3161:
3081:
3040:
2991:
2853:
2797:
2658:meets with U.S. President
2643:
2555:
2498:. In Belait District, the
2435:
2299:of Brunei on guard in the
2269:National development plans
1827:
1711:
1556:Brunei (汶莱國) delegates in
1456:War with Spain and decline
1280:
1276:
14362:Southeast Asian countries
14203:
14172:
14151:
14120:
14048:Borneo Orangutan Survival
14035:
14027:2019 Southeast Asian haze
14022:2017 Southeast Asian haze
14017:2016 Southeast Asian haze
14012:2015 Southeast Asian haze
14007:2006 Southeast Asian haze
13997:1997 Southeast Asian haze
13982:Deforestation in Malaysia
13969:
13924:
13896:Borneo peat swamp forests
13878:
13790:
13619:
13528:
13242:
13005:
12939:
12751:
12742:
12638:
12620:
12552:
12467:
12425:
12357:
12271:
12215:
12182:
12131:
12078:
12006:
11961:
11913:
11893:
11853:
11846:
11830:
11532:
11523:
11506:
11365:
11267:
11138:
11106:
11083:
11076:
11025:
10975:
10945:
10907:
10900:
10859:
10798:
10789:
10754:
10711:
10704:
10654:
10550:
10525:
10475:
10466:
10443:
10148:
10062:
10035:
10004:
9988:
9967:
9954:
9912:
9901:
9645:
9601:
9557:
9527:
9432:
9423:
9379:
9370:
9311:
9271:
9262:
9190:
9181:
9113:
9045:Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei
8897:. Oxford Business Group.
8804:. Oxford Business Group.
8622:"Silat Suffian Bela Diri"
8397:10.1017/S002510031100017X
8380:"Standard Malay (Brunei)"
7354:. WildAid. Archived from
6538:Energy and Climate Change
6006:"Background Note: Brunei"
5323:by Nicholas Tarling p. 39
4693:James B. Minahan (2012).
4120:10.1017/S0025100316000189
4056:
2800:Royal Brunei Armed Forces
2786:Brunei was the chair for
2329:World Health Organization
2261:The Council of Succession
2163:British High Commissioner
1388:In the 14th century, the
1204:
1036:and installed him as the
959:of the country, although
875:
863:
851:
839:
829:
811:
796:
766:
747:
728:
714:
695:
676:
658:
644:
634:
620:
613:
603:
589:
582:
578:
565:
552:
534:
530:
523:
515:
511:
495:
476:
472:
459:
447:
403:
372:
368:
345:
270:
260:
216:
174:
145:
128:
99:
98:
90:
56:
34:
27:Country in Southeast Asia
14083:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve
12344:Self-proclaimed monarchy
11976:Abuja Declaration (1989)
11870:Central African Republic
11093:Disaster Relief Exercise
10642:Turks and Caicos Islands
9276:Administrative divisions
8874:Annual reports, Volume 3
8745:Nicholl, Robert (2002).
8736:Gudgeon, L.W.W. (1913).
8715:Frankham, Steve (2008).
8504:28 November 2019 at the
8019:"Brunei airport upgrade"
7552:Brunei Healthcare Info.
7227:31 December 2015 at the
7176:. US Department of State
7172:25 December 2019 at the
6640:PMO Organisation Chart.
5589:7 September 2021 at the
5035:"Naskah Nagarakretagama"
5001:13 February 2023 at the
4699:. ABC-CLIO. p. 75.
4048:Negara Brunei Darussalam
4024:Negara Brunei Darussalam
3922:
3807:
3746:
3185:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
2970:Ministry of Home Affairs
2950:kawasan Lembaga Bandaran
2850:Administrative divisions
2731:World Trade Organization
2591:, although Islamic law (
2295:British soldiers in the
1538:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1216:Negara Brunei Darussalam
1137:World Trade Organization
138:Allah Peliharakan Sultan
100:الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى
41:Negara Brunei Darussalam
14352:Maritime Southeast Asia
14337:Commonwealth monarchies
14195:Languages of Kalimantan
14108:Usun Apau National Park
14088:Lamandau Nature Reserve
13977:Deforestation in Borneo
13911:Sundaland heath forests
12612:Vatican City (Holy See)
11088:Centre for Biodiversity
10502:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10142:Commonwealth of Nations
9980:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9034:Encyclopædia Britannica
8990:16 October 2020 at the
8694:Atiyah, Jeremy (2002).
8450:5 November 2014 at the
8336:8 February 2013 at the
6509:Indra Overland (2017).
6296:30 January 2018 at the
5877:"Japanese occupation",
5303:4 February 2018 at the
5134:10.1023/A:1022611908759
5020:3 December 2022 at the
4676:Robert Nicholl (1980).
4375:"Brunei-Muara District"
3792:Radio Television Brunei
3243:London Heathrow Airport
3224:Global Innovation Index
3197:Human Development Index
2552:Politics and government
2461:exclusive economic zone
2311:was completed in 1954.
2275:Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2212:Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2205:Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2186:North Borneo Federation
2123:Australian 9th Division
2036:Japanese invaded Malaya
1786:British protected state
1365:(Mindoro), Malilu 麻裏蘆 (
1300:tomb of a Bruneian king
1153:Commonwealth of Nations
1109:Human Development Index
878:
636:• 2016 census
556:British protected state
245:4.890283°N 114.942217°E
14307:Member states of ASEAN
12894:Islands of Refreshment
12324:Legitimacy (political)
11865:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11735:Pakistan-OIC relations
10587:British Virgin Islands
10038:Special administrative
10014:(Sovereign Base Areas)
8658:public domain material
8569:"Brunei Times Website"
5361:by Jeremy Black p. 16
5093:Church, Peter (2017).
4047:
3708:
3424:
3412:Demographics of Brunei
3306:
3192:
3093:
3009:
2964:
2958:
2949:
2943:) are administered as
2928:
2922:
2866:
2760:
2675:
2663:
2578:
2447:
2384:
2304:
2207:
2125:landed at Muara under
2118:
2077:
1953:attack on Pearl Harbor
1948:
1818:Brunei Shell Petroleum
1747:
1739:
1570:
1465:
1311:
1274:
1239:
1223:
1215:
1089:unicameral legislature
739:$ 15.783 billion (
687:$ 33.875 billion (
114:
40:
13916:Sunda Shelf mangroves
12705:Saint Kitts and Nevis
12294:Criticism of monarchy
12284:Abolition of monarchy
11053:ASEAN Free Trade Area
11038:Chiang Mai Initiative
11010:Football Championship
10560:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
10468:Dependent territories
10345:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10012:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
9054:International Futures
8220:, Population Division
8191:, Population Division
6848:. CIA. Archived from
6719:"MOFAT, Commonwealth"
6057:"Brunei National Day"
5624:Arkib Negara Malaysia
4939:Wendy Hutton (2000).
4874:Wendy Hutton (2000).
4810:Bilcher Bala (2005).
4057:نݢارا بروني دارالسلام
3706:
3611:, for which both the
3549:denomination and the
3419:
3334:Royal Brunei Airlines
3299:Boeing 787 Dreamliner
3296:
3239:Royal Brunei Airlines
3214:liquified natural gas
3179:
3091:
3043:LGBT rights in Brunei
3001:
2945:Municipal Board areas
2751:
2669:
2653:
2569:
2528:equatorial that is a
2515:mountain rain forests
2445:
2374:
2294:
2250:The Executive Council
2210:In July 1953, Sultan
2202:
2121:On 10 June 1945, the
2111:Major-General Wootten
2109:
2052:
1980:Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin
1945:27th Sultan of Brunei
1939:
1745:
1730:negotiating with the
1725:
1555:
1463:
1381:, and 文杜陵 Wenduling (
1333:the Chinese official
1297:
1272:administered ...
1261:
1099:is maintained by the
1066:Brunei People's Party
605:• Water (%)
538:Sultanate established
436:4.9% other (includes
355:Malay alphabet (Rumi)
12537:United Arab Emirates
11987:OIC Resolution 10/11
11940:Non-Aligned Movement
11817:United Arab Emirates
11201:Cities by population
11098:Smart Cities Network
10958:ASEAN Regional Forum
10220:Eswatini (Swaziland)
9880:United Arab Emirates
9245:Environmental issues
8738:British North Borneo
8721:. Footprint Guides.
8518:Language and Culture
8044:Masli, Ubaidiallah.
7721:10.30875/048d8871-en
7474:on 26 February 2012.
7243:. 26 December 2015.
7133:Court, The Supreme.
6743:on 18 February 2008.
6031:Pocock, Tom (1973).
5156:Scott, William Henry
4925:20 July 2021 at the
4599:Peter Haggett (ed).
4231:12 June 2012 at the
3820:association football
3775:, there is also the
3707:Royal Regalia Museum
3679:Tutong Malay dialect
3661:varieties of Chinese
3392:RHB Bank of Malaysia
3025:Bruneian citizenship
2905:. Tutong is home to
2745:, on 24 March 1994.
2562:Government of Brunei
2540:and with no or rare
2532:more subject to the
2517:are located inland.
2457:border with Malaysia
2297:British protectorate
1969:15th Punjab Regiment
1957:Kawaguchi Detachment
1858:improve this article
1708:British intervention
1343:Yuan Dade nanhai zhi
1338:controlled Borneo.
1257:Ludovico di Varthema
1169:Sultan Muhammad Shah
1149:Non-Aligned Movement
1070:Malaysian Federation
1046:British protectorate
965:government of Brunei
943:and largest city of
823:Brunei Standard Time
622:• 2020 estimate
501:and Senior Minister
250:4.890283; 114.942217
153:God Bless the Sultan
14254: /
13733:Trinidad and Tobago
13620:Commonwealth realms
13505:United Baltic Duchy
12648:Antigua and Barbuda
12640:Commonwealth realms
12334:Order of succession
12066:Arab–Islamic (2023)
11515:Hissein Brahim Taha
11176:Subdivisions by GDP
11033:Asian Monetary Unit
11005:Football Federation
10963:Asia–Europe Meeting
10410:Trinidad and Tobago
10160:Antigua and Barbuda
9915:States with limited
9153:Japanese occupation
9128:Bruneian-Tundun War
8998:General information
8977:25 May 2019 at the
8842:A history of Brunei
8594:UBD Radio Website.
8575:on 13 December 2011
8532:. tourismbrunei.com
8133:"satellite imagery"
7965:on 3 September 2015
7560:on 30 December 2011
7554:"Brunei Healthcare"
7497:10.34667/tind.46596
6725:on 28 January 2010.
6648:on 22 December 2011
6615:thecommonwealth.org
6175:A History of Brunei
6067:on 22 February 2017
5944:A History of Brunei
5855:A history of Brunei
5781:Berry, Rob (2008).
5234:, pp. 201, 317
4781:"Brunei Darussalam"
4751:"Brunei Darussalam"
4475:. 10 October 2023.
4388:. 2010. p. 8.
4279:"Brunei Darussalam"
4207:on 19 November 2013
3937:Legislative Council
3868:. According to the
3832:Brunei Super League
3599:Languages of Brunei
3388:Maybank of Malaysia
3254:electrical products
3002:Headscarves called
2584:Melayu Islam Beraja
2484:Bandar Seri Begawan
2438:Geography of Brunei
1824:Japanese occupation
1726:British adventurer
1704:from 1660 to 1673.
1442:Sultanate of Brunei
1402:in 1365, mentioned
1244:means "country" in
1123:. According to the
1097:Political stability
1093:Legislative Council
1072:while it was being
1048:and was assigned a
1019:Magellan Expedition
945:Bandar Seri Begawan
241: /
224:Bandar Seri Begawan
14138:History of Sarawak
13817:Central Kalimantan
9394:Telecommunications
9303:Capital punishment
9009:The World Factbook
8923:has generic name (
8830:has generic name (
8664:The World Factbook
8113:on 3 December 2013
8082:on 1 February 2016
8056:on 3 December 2013
8025:on 3 December 2013
7998:on 2 December 2013
7778:on 16 January 2010
7751:on 16 January 2010
7412:. United Nations.
7358:on 15 October 2015
7083:on 13 January 2015
7053:on 13 January 2015
6809:"MOFAT, BIMP-EAGA"
6674:on 17 October 2013
6460:on 13 January 2012
6303:The New York Times
5557:CIA World Factbook
5474:on 3 November 2010
5367:1 May 2023 at the
4787:. 15 August 2013.
4382:Information.gov.bn
3862:at the Asian Games
3709:
3605:language of Brunei
3489:Religion in Brunei
3425:
3307:
3193:
3189:Benigno Aquino III
3094:
3010:
2988:Women and children
2761:
2676:
2664:
2662:, 18 November 2015
2589:English common law
2579:
2558:Politics of Brunei
2480:Temburong District
2448:
2401:His Royal Highness
2385:
2305:
2208:
2127:Operation Oboe Six
2119:
2078:
2027:, Yusuf survived.
1949:
1790:Pandaruan District
1748:
1740:
1671:Agustin de Legaspi
1571:
1491:European influence
1466:
1327:Funan Civilization
1318:Maritime Jade Road
1312:
1265:(Brunei or Borneo)
980:English common law
724:2024 estimate
672:2024 estimate
506:Al-Muhtadee Billah
438:Indigenous beliefs
374:Ethnic groups
14287:Countries in Asia
14258:4.500°N 114.667°E
14237:
14236:
14231:
14230:
14190:Malayic languages
14128:History of Brunei
14116:
14115:
13992:Mega Rice Project
13750:
13749:
13746:
13745:
13435:Piedmont-Sardinia
13187:Sip Song Chau Tai
12997:Thirteen Colonies
12738:
12737:
12142:
12141:
12074:
12073:
12002:
12001:
11957:
11956:
11953:
11952:
11465:
11464:
11226:
11225:
11134:
11133:
11017:Armies Rifle Meet
10971:
10970:
10896:
10895:
10785:
10784:
10736:Secretary General
10726:Founding document
10664:
10663:
10650:
10649:
10507:Coral Sea Islands
10445:Associated states
10104:
10103:
10031:
10030:
9588:
9587:
9553:
9552:
9419:
9418:
9384:Dollar (currency)
9366:
9365:
9286:Foreign relations
9258:
9257:
8951:978-9971-69-818-8
8904:978-1-907065-78-1
8852:978-0-7007-1698-2
8811:978-1-907065-09-5
8779:978-0-8028-4945-8
8758:978-0-8028-4945-8
8728:978-1-906098-14-8
8707:978-1-85828-893-2
8686:978-99917-2-372-3
8424:978-3-11-023933-1
7935:on 6 January 2012
7730:978-92-870-4182-1
7692:on 6 January 2012
7506:978-92-805-3432-0
7408:Nations, United.
7329:, 11 April 2014,
7301:. 30 April 2014.
6935:. 19 March 2009.
6779:on 21 March 2010.
6490:on 5 January 2012
6417:. 30 April 2014.
5792:978-1-4202-0995-2
5169:978-971-550-135-4
5106:978-1-119-06249-3
4952:978-962-593-180-7
4887:978-962-593-180-7
4823:978-983-2643-74-6
4706:978-1-59884-660-7
4682:. pp. 32–37.
4508:. 13 March 2024.
4395:978-99917-49-24-2
4032:Brunei Darussalam
3917:Outline of Brunei
3729:Malay Archipelago
3699:Culture of Brunei
3172:Tourism in Brunei
3168:Economy of Brunei
3098:1959 Constitution
3053:illegal in Brunei
2840:S-70i Black Hawks
2640:Foreign relations
2522:climate of Brunei
2504:Royal Dutch Shell
2258:The Privy Council
2134:Post-World War II
1990:Batu Lintang camp
1934:
1933:
1926:
1908:
1797:British residents
1601:and Amerindians (
1515:Battle of Lepanto
1499:Ottoman Caliphate
1486:Antonio Pigafetta
1283:History of Brunei
1127:(IMF), Brunei is
1009:, as well as the
972:absolute monarchy
901:Brunei Darussalam
894:
893:
749:• Per capita
697:• Per capita
561:17 September 1888
467:absolute monarchy
261:Official language
167:
146:ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان
36:Brunei Darussalam
16:(Redirected from
14379:
14342:Island countries
14269:
14268:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14255:
14252:
14251:
14250:
14247:
14221:
14220:
14211:
14210:
14185:Barito languages
14133:History of Sabah
13967:
13966:
13837:North Kalimantan
13822:South Kalimantan
13777:
13770:
13763:
13754:
13753:
13674:Irish Free State
13440:Poland–Lithuania
12749:
12748:
12700:Papua New Guinea
12430:
12429:
12169:
12162:
12155:
12146:
12145:
12011:
12010:
11966:
11965:
11851:
11850:
11530:
11529:
11492:
11485:
11478:
11469:
11468:
11260:East Asia Summit
11253:
11246:
11239:
11230:
11229:
11191:Science Olympiad
11186:Countries by HDI
11171:Countries by GDP
11081:
11080:
10990:University Games
10953:ASEAN Plus Three
10927:East Asia Summit
10905:
10904:
10881:Papua New Guinea
10796:
10795:
10709:
10708:
10691:
10684:
10677:
10668:
10667:
10627:Pitcairn Islands
10597:Falkland Islands
10497:Christmas Island
10473:
10472:
10335:Papua New Guinea
10150:Sovereign states
10131:
10124:
10117:
10108:
10107:
10092:
10080:
10079:
10040:regions of China
9975:Christmas Island
9965:
9964:
9907:
9647:Sovereign states
9628:
9621:
9614:
9605:
9604:
9592:
9591:
9573:
9566:
9430:
9429:
9377:
9376:
9269:
9268:
9188:
9187:
9138:Brunei Civil War
9096:
9089:
9082:
9073:
9072:
9043:
9042:
8955:
8928:
8922:
8918:
8916:
8908:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8835:
8829:
8825:
8823:
8815:
8794:
8783:
8762:
8741:
8732:
8718:Footprint Borneo
8711:
8690:
8672:
8655:
8654:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8571:. Archived from
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8495:
8489:
8474:
8468:
8461:
8455:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8375:
8369:
8362:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8328:
8322:
8321:
8320:on 7 March 2012.
8319:
8312:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8294:on 7 March 2012.
8293:
8286:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8248:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8215:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8109:. Archived from
8098:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8078:. Archived from
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8052:. Archived from
8041:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8014:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7994:. Archived from
7984:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7961:. Archived from
7951:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7878:
7861:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7825:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7809:on 2 August 2009
7805:. Archived from
7794:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7674:on 21 June 2016.
7667:The Brunei Times
7658:
7652:
7651:
7650:on 7 March 2012.
7649:
7642:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7616:on 14 April 2012
7612:. Archived from
7606:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7556:. Archived from
7549:
7543:
7542:
7536:
7532:
7530:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7447:
7440:
7432:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7231:
7222:The Brunei Times
7219:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7183:
7177:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7114:on 21 March 2016
7110:. Archived from
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7079:. Archived from
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7049:. Archived from
7039:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7019:. 21 July 2012.
7009:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6993:on 30 April 2014
6989:. Archived from
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6878:. Archived from
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6842:
6833:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6815:on 21 June 2008.
6805:
6799:
6798:
6797:on 25 June 2008.
6787:
6781:
6780:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6761:on 18 June 2008.
6751:
6745:
6744:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6644:. Archived from
6637:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6621:on 11 March 2016
6617:. Archived from
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6581:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6486:. Archived from
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6456:. Archived from
6446:
6440:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6312:
6306:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6272:on 21 March 2016
6268:. Archived from
6258:
6252:
6251:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6169:
6158:
6152:
6143:
6137:
6128:
6122:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6063:. Archived from
6053:
6047:
6046:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6002:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5875:
5869:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5816:
5810:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5745:
5739:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5635:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5601:
5595:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5549:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5507:, pp. 57–58
5502:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5406:, pp. 54–60
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5314:
5308:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5279:on 27 March 2012
5275:. Archived from
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5185:, pp. 47–51
5180:
5174:
5173:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5031:
5025:
5012:
5006:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4936:
4930:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4785:The Commonwealth
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4608:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4503:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4461:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:on 20 March 2017
4434:. Archived from
4424:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4379:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4255:. Archived from
4249:
4236:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4203:. Archived from
4197:
4191:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4095:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4041:
4035:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3999:[brunaɪ]
3996:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3906:
3904:Countries portal
3901:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3784:The Brunei Times
3657:Chinese minority
3650:working language
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3323:dual carriageway
3303:Heathrow Airport
3112:The Brunei Times
3078:Religious rights
3047:Male and female
2967:
2965:Jabatan Bandaran
2961:
2952:
2931:
2925:
2869:
2778:. The status of
2674:, 6 October 2017
2656:Hassanal Bolkiah
2634:defence minister
2630:finance minister
2622:emergency powers
2610:Hassanal Bolkiah
2599:has a parliament
2575:Sultan of Brunei
2571:Hassanal Bolkiah
2377:Hassanal Bolkiah
2341:Hassanal Bolkiah
2220:Alan Lennox-Boyd
1929:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1866:
1842:
1834:
1804:Discovery of oil
1736:Treaty of Labuan
1732:Sultan of Brunei
1679:Guerrero, Mexico
1242:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1175:District to the
1141:East Asia Summit
1101:House of Bolkiah
1085:Hassanal Bolkiah
1050:British resident
1011:Sulu archipelago
882:
820:
787:
786:
780:
779:
773:
757:
756:
738:
737:
721:
705:
704:
686:
685:
669:
548:
545:
490:Hassanal Bolkiah
465:Unitary Islamic
347:Official scripts
317:Standard Chinese
256:
255:
253:
252:
251:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
219:and largest city
194:
191:
184:
181:
169:
168:
150:
149:
147:
117:
104:
103:
101:
78:
64:
51:
43:
32:
31:
21:
18:Brunei Sultanate
14387:
14386:
14382:
14381:
14380:
14378:
14377:
14376:
14272:
14271:
14262:
14260:
14256:
14253:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14233:
14232:
14227:
14199:
14168:
14147:
14112:
14068:Heart of Borneo
14031:
13965:
13920:
13874:
13827:East Kalimantan
13812:West Kalimantan
13792:
13786:
13781:
13751:
13742:
13667:princely states
13615:
13551:Kingdom of Fiji
13524:
13270:Austria-Hungary
13238:
13001:
12935:
12734:
12720:Solomon Islands
12634:
12616:
12548:
12463:
12421:
12353:
12299:Democratization
12267:
12211:
12178:
12173:
12143:
12138:
12127:
12070:
11998:
11949:
11918:
11916:
11909:
11898:
11896:
11889:
11875:Northern Cyprus
11858:
11857:and territories
11856:
11842:
11826:
11519:
11502:
11496:
11466:
11461:
11460:
11361:
11263:
11257:
11227:
11222:
11196:Stock exchanges
11130:
11126:Rights of Women
11102:
11072:
11021:
10967:
10941:
10892:
10855:
10781:
10750:
10700:
10695:
10665:
10660:
10646:
10546:
10536:Ross Dependency
10521:
10462:
10439:
10380:Solomon Islands
10152:
10144:
10135:
10105:
10100:
10073:
10058:
10042:
10039:
10027:
10000:
9984:
9961:
9958:
9950:
9931:Northern Cyprus
9919:
9916:
9908:
9899:
9641:
9632:
9597:
9589:
9584:
9576:
9569:
9562:
9549:
9523:
9514:Sex trafficking
9415:
9362:
9343:Law enforcement
9338:Fire and Rescue
9307:
9254:
9250:Protected areas
9177:
9158:Borneo campaign
9123:Bruneian Empire
9109:
9100:
9040:
8992:Wayback Machine
8979:Wayback Machine
8963:
8958:
8952:
8920:
8919:
8910:
8909:
8905:
8883:
8881:
8862:
8860:
8853:
8827:
8826:
8817:
8816:
8812:
8780:
8759:
8729:
8708:
8700:. Rough Guide.
8687:
8661:
8652:
8642:
8641:
8631:
8629:
8620:
8619:
8615:
8605:
8603:
8592:
8588:
8578:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8562:
8552:
8550:
8541:
8540:
8536:
8528:
8524:
8516:
8512:
8506:Wayback Machine
8496:
8492:
8475:
8471:
8462:
8458:
8452:Wayback Machine
8443:
8439:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8409:
8405:
8376:
8372:
8363:
8356:
8352:, pp. 104.
8348:
8344:
8338:Wayback Machine
8329:
8325:
8317:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8291:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8273:
8263:
8261:
8250:
8249:
8245:
8237:
8233:
8223:
8221:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8183:
8182:
8178:
8168:
8166:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8142:
8140:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8116:
8114:
8099:
8095:
8085:
8083:
8074:
8073:
8069:
8059:
8057:
8042:
8038:
8028:
8026:
8015:
8011:
8001:
7999:
7986:
7985:
7978:
7968:
7966:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7929:Borneo Bulletin
7923:
7922:
7918:
7908:
7906:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7870:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7838:
7836:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7812:
7810:
7795:
7791:
7781:
7779:
7768:
7764:
7754:
7752:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7710:
7709:
7705:
7695:
7693:
7684:
7683:
7679:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7647:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7619:
7617:
7608:
7607:
7600:
7590:
7588:
7577:
7573:
7563:
7561:
7550:
7546:
7534:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7516:
7514:
7507:
7483:
7479:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7419:
7417:
7406:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7375:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7336:
7334:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7308:
7306:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7276:
7274:
7273:on 3 April 2019
7265:
7264:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7229:Wayback Machine
7220:
7211:
7201:
7199:
7192:The Independent
7184:
7180:
7174:Wayback Machine
7165:
7158:
7148:
7146:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7100:
7096:
7086:
7084:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7026:
7024:
7011:
7010:
7006:
6996:
6994:
6985:Rano Iskandar.
6983:
6979:
6969:
6967:
6956:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6882:on 12 July 2014
6870:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6844:
6843:
6836:
6831:Manila Bulletin
6824:
6820:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6705:
6691:
6687:
6677:
6675:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6651:
6649:
6638:
6634:
6624:
6622:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6591:on 23 June 2002
6583:
6582:
6567:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6450:"Outpost Seria"
6448:
6447:
6443:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6373:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6298:Wayback Machine
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6248:
6234:
6230:
6223:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6186:
6170:
6161:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6131:
6123:
6116:
6108:
6104:
6096:
6092:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6043:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6013:
6004:
6003:
5974:
5964:
5962:
5955:
5939:
5935:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5908:
5900:
5896:
5876:
5872:
5852:
5848:
5838:
5836:
5817:
5813:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5783:Macmillan Atlas
5779:
5775:
5767:
5763:
5755:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5676:
5672:
5664:
5657:
5649:
5645:
5629:
5628:
5617:
5615:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5591:Wayback Machine
5580:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5551:
5550:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5515:
5511:
5503:
5499:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5448:on 6 March 2012
5436:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5414:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5386:
5378:
5374:
5369:Wayback Machine
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5334:
5315:
5311:
5305:Wayback Machine
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5273:filipiniana.net
5267:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5242:
5238:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5153:
5149:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5091:
5087:
5079:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5022:Wayback Machine
5013:
5009:
5003:Wayback Machine
4994:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4927:Wayback Machine
4918:
4914:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4636:
4632:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4598:
4594:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4561:"Home - gov.bn"
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4463:
4462:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4259:on 1 April 2021
4251:
4250:
4239:
4233:Wayback Machine
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4042:
4038:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3878:
3847:Summer Olympics
3843:at the Olympics
3841:Brunei debuted
3816:
3814:Sport in Brunei
3810:
3773:Borneo Bulletin
3769:community paper
3764:Borneo Bulletin
3755:
3753:Media of Brunei
3749:
3701:
3695:
3621:Arabic alphabet
3601:
3595:
3555:Bruneian Malays
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3507:
3506:362,035 (82.1%)
3499:
3491:
3485:
3414:
3408:
3373:
3338:Anduki Airfield
3291:
3261:social cohesion
3203:nations, after
3201:Southeast Asian
3174:
3166:Main articles:
3164:
3141:
3086:
3080:
3045:
3039:
2996:
2994:Women in Brunei
2990:
2978:
2858:
2852:
2806:
2798:Main articles:
2796:
2776:Spratly Islands
2648:
2642:
2564:
2556:Main articles:
2554:
2548:member states.
2453:South China Sea
2440:
2434:
2413:
2337:
2309:Berakas Airport
2271:
2216:Tujuh Serangkai
2197:
2136:
2021:Haji Mohd Yusuf
1930:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1806:
1755:Bruneian Empire
1720:
1710:
1691:Bendahara Sakam
1579:Capitán-General
1458:
1395:Nagarakretagama
1373:沙胡重 (Siocon or
1314:
1313:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1185:Bruneian Empire
1165:
1113:Southeast Asian
1103:by providing a
1078:sovereign state
1058:armed rebellion
995:Bruneian Empire
917:South China Sea
890:
815:
784:
783:
782:
771:
750:
731:
719:
698:
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663:
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623:
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486:
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407:
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364:
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271:Other languages
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124:
86:
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84:
79:
71:
70:
65:
52:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14385:
14375:
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14364:
14359:
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14349:
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14339:
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14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14294:
14292:Islamic states
14289:
14284:
14263:4.500; 114.667
14235:
14234:
14229:
14228:
14226:
14225:
14215:
14204:
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14143:British Borneo
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13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
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13437:
13432:
13427:
13425:Ottoman Empire
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13385:Kartli-Kakheti
13382:
13377:
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13367:
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12816:
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12806:
12801:
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12794:Central Africa
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12746:
12740:
12739:
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12730:United Kingdom
12727:
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12436:
12427:
12423:
12422:
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12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
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12389:
12387:Prince regnant
12384:
12383:
12382:
12372:
12367:
12361:
12359:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12304:Decolonization
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12275:
12273:
12269:
12268:
12266:
12265:
12260:
12258:Personal union
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12228:Constitutional
12225:
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12157:
12149:
12140:
12139:
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12136:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12118:Largest cities
12115:
12110:
12109:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12096:GDP per capita
12093:
12082:
12080:
12076:
12075:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12017:
12015:
12008:
12004:
12003:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11996:
11990:
11984:
11978:
11972:
11970:
11963:
11959:
11958:
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11954:
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11945:United Nations
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11921:
11919:
11914:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11907:
11901:
11899:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11888:
11887:
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11877:
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11867:
11861:
11859:
11854:
11848:
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11804:
11799:
11794:
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10647:
10645:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10592:Cayman Islands
10589:
10584:
10579:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10556:
10554:
10552:United Kingdom
10548:
10547:
10545:
10544:
10539:
10531:
10529:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10519:
10517:Norfolk Island
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10487:
10481:
10479:
10470:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10460:
10455:
10449:
10447:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10425:United Kingdom
10422:
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10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
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10352:
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10005:United Kingdom
10002:
10001:
9999:
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9992:
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9982:
9977:
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9807:
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9767:
9762:
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9364:
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9309:
9308:
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9300:
9299:
9298:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9272:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9240:Climate change
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9205:Municipalities
9202:
9197:
9191:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9148:British Borneo
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9099:
9098:
9091:
9084:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9066:Brunei Tourism
9057:
9056:
9047:
9037:
9026:
9020:Brunei profile
9017:
8995:
8994:
8982:
8962:
8961:External links
8959:
8957:
8956:
8950:
8929:
8903:
8890:
8869:
8851:
8836:
8810:
8795:
8784:
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8727:
8712:
8706:
8691:
8685:
8673:
8648:
8640:
8639:
8613:
8586:
8560:
8549:on 11 May 2008
8534:
8522:
8510:
8490:
8469:
8456:
8437:
8423:
8403:
8370:
8354:
8350:de Vienne 2016
8342:
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7677:
7653:
7627:
7598:
7571:
7544:
7535:|website=
7505:
7477:
7459:
7427:
7400:
7369:
7343:
7316:
7298:Deutsche Welle
7284:
7258:
7232:
7209:
7178:
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7094:
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7004:
6977:
6950:
6920:
6901:Azlan Othman.
6893:
6863:
6852:on 14 May 2011
6834:
6818:
6800:
6782:
6764:
6746:
6728:
6710:
6704:978-9991725451
6703:
6685:
6659:
6632:
6602:
6585:"About Brunei"
6565:
6528:
6501:
6471:
6441:
6432:
6400:
6367:
6337:
6307:
6283:
6253:
6247:978-9991725451
6246:
6228:
6222:978-9991725451
6221:
6203:
6184:
6159:
6144:
6129:
6127:, p. 129.
6114:
6102:
6100:, p. 100.
6090:
6078:
6048:
6041:
6023:
5972:
5953:
5933:
5921:
5906:
5894:
5891:978-0810870789
5870:
5867:978-0700716982
5846:
5811:
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5655:
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5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5351:
5332:
5309:
5290:
5260:
5248:
5236:
5232:Melo Alip 1964
5224:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5187:
5175:
5168:
5147:
5128:(4): 291–320.
5112:
5105:
5085:
5073:
5061:
5052:
5041:on 23 May 2017
5026:
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4642:
4638:de Vienne 2016
4630:
4618:
4609:
4592:
4583:Brunei Embassy
4570:
4552:
4526:
4490:
4449:
4416:
4394:
4366:
4336:
4306:
4286:United Nations
4270:
4237:
4218:
4192:
4179:
4153:
4100:"Brunei Malay"
4089:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4036:
4011:
3941:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3893:
3877:
3874:
3812:Main article:
3809:
3806:
3751:Main article:
3748:
3745:
3697:Main article:
3694:
3691:
3613:Latin alphabet
3609:Standard Malay
3597:Main article:
3594:
3591:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:Main article:
3484:
3481:
3437:Bruneian Malay
3410:Main article:
3407:
3404:
3372:
3369:
3290:
3289:Infrastructure
3287:
3163:
3160:
3140:
3137:
3082:Main article:
3079:
3076:
3041:Main article:
3038:
3035:
2992:Main article:
2989:
2986:
2977:
2974:
2959:Jabatan Daerah
2907:Tasek Merimbun
2854:Main article:
2851:
2848:
2795:
2792:
2754:Vladimir Putin
2709:United Nations
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2644:Main article:
2641:
2638:
2553:
2550:
2436:Main article:
2433:
2430:
2412:
2409:
2403:". Brunei was
2389:United Kingdom
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2336:
2333:
2317:deepwater port
2303:, January 1963
2301:Seria oilfield
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2196:
2193:
2167:Barisan Pemuda
2135:
2132:
2085:(banana money)
1941:Ahmad Tajuddin
1932:
1931:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1828:Main article:
1825:
1822:
1805:
1802:
1763:Raj of Sarawak
1718:British Borneo
1709:
1706:
1495:regional power
1457:
1454:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1281:Main article:
1278:
1275:
1164:
1161:
1133:United Nations
969:constitutional
957:state religion
909:Southeast Asia
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:Also 080 from
876:
873:
872:
867:
861:
860:
855:
849:
848:
843:
837:
836:
833:
827:
826:
813:
809:
808:
798:
794:
793:
774:
764:
763:
758:$ 35,813 (
751:
748:
745:
744:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
712:
711:
706:$ 76,864 (
699:
696:
693:
692:
680:
677:
674:
673:
670:
656:
655:
648:
646:• Density
645:
642:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
624:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:
593:
590:
587:
586:
580:
579:
576:
575:
574:1 January 1984
572:
569:United Kingdom
566:
563:
562:
559:
553:
550:
549:
541:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
496:
493:
492:
487:
484:Prime Minister
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
463:
457:
456:
451:
445:
444:
442:
441:
434:
428:
422:
410:
408:
405:
401:
400:
398:
397:
394:
388:
381:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
351:
349:
343:
342:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
274:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
221:
218:
214:
213:
198:
197:
186:
176:
175:
172:
171:
157:
155:
154:
151:
141:
133:
126:
125:
123:
122:
119:
110:
105:
94:
88:
87:
80:
73:
72:
66:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14384:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14277:
14270:
14267:
14224:
14216:
14214:
14206:
14205:
14202:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14171:
14165:
14164:Banjar people
14162:
14160:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14152:ethnic groups
14150:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14126:
14125:
14123:
14119:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14078:Kinabalu Park
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14040:
14038:
14034:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13970:deforestation
13968:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13955:
13952:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13934:
13933:
13930:
13929:
13927:
13923:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13883:
13881:
13877:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13855:
13854:
13853:
13852:East Malaysia
13849:
13847:
13846:
13842:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13803:
13802:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13789:
13785:
13778:
13773:
13771:
13766:
13764:
13759:
13758:
13755:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13675:
13672:
13669:
13668:
13663:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13618:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13546:Easter Island
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13533:
13531:
13527:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13241:
13234:
13233:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13172:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13085:Jabal Shammar
13083:
13081:
13078:
13075:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13065:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13004:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12938:
12932:
12931:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12741:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12685:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12645:
12643:
12641:
12637:
12631:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12623:
12619:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12577:Liechtenstein
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12559:
12557:
12555:
12551:
12545:
12544:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12466:
12460:
12459:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12428:
12424:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12381:
12380:Queen regnant
12378:
12377:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12356:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12339:Republicanism
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12319:Head of state
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12270:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12253:Non-sovereign
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12214:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12184:
12181:
12177:
12170:
12165:
12163:
12158:
12156:
12151:
12150:
12147:
12134:
12133:
12130:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12088:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:Extraordinary
12012:
12009:
12005:
11994:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11967:
11964:
11960:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11930:African Union
11928:
11926:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11917:organizations
11915:International
11912:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11900:
11892:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11852:
11849:
11845:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11829:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11736:
11733:
11732:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11625:Guinea-Bissau
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11525:Member states
11522:
11516:
11512:
11509:
11508:
11505:
11500:
11493:
11488:
11486:
11481:
11479:
11474:
11473:
11470:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11451:United States
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11364:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11269:
11266:
11261:
11254:
11249:
11247:
11242:
11240:
11235:
11234:
11231:
11217:
11216:Universities
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11153:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11137:
11127:
11124:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11082:
11079:
11075:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11018:
11015:
11011:
11008:
11007:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10974:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10921:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10906:
10903:
10899:
10887:
10884:
10883:
10882:
10879:
10875:
10872:
10871:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10858:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10788:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10753:
10747:
10746:Visa policies
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10731:Organisations
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10721:Customs union
10719:
10717:
10714:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10699:
10692:
10687:
10685:
10680:
10678:
10673:
10672:
10669:
10659:
10653:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10577:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10549:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10537:
10533:
10532:
10530:
10528:
10524:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10492:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10465:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10132:
10127:
10125:
10120:
10118:
10113:
10112:
10109:
10097:
10096:
10091:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10075:
10074:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10034:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10003:
9997:
9994:
9993:
9991:
9987:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9953:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9941:South Ossetia
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9911:
9906:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9629:
9624:
9622:
9617:
9615:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9600:
9593:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9561:
9560:
9556:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9369:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9261:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9168:Brunei revolt
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9133:Castilian War
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9097:
9092:
9090:
9085:
9083:
9078:
9077:
9074:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9010:
9005:
9002:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8993:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8953:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8930:
8926:
8914:
8906:
8900:
8896:
8891:
8879:
8875:
8870:
8858:
8854:
8848:
8845:. Routledge.
8844:
8843:
8837:
8833:
8821:
8813:
8807:
8803:
8802:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8771:
8770:
8764:
8760:
8754:
8750:
8749:
8743:
8739:
8734:
8730:
8724:
8720:
8719:
8713:
8709:
8703:
8699:
8698:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8665:
8659:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8646:
8627:
8623:
8617:
8601:
8597:
8590:
8574:
8570:
8564:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8531:
8526:
8519:
8514:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8494:
8487:
8483:
8479:
8473:
8466:
8460:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8441:
8426:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8407:
8398:
8393:
8390:(2): 259–68.
8389:
8385:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8361:
8359:
8351:
8346:
8339:
8335:
8332:
8327:
8316:
8309:
8308:
8301:
8290:
8283:
8282:
8275:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8247:
8241:, p. 100
8240:
8235:
8219:
8212:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8180:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8138:
8134:
8128:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8097:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8040:
8024:
8020:
8013:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7983:
7981:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7950:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7904:
7901:. Bruneiair.
7900:
7894:
7875:
7871:
7869:9789991772264
7865:
7858:
7857:
7850:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7793:
7777:
7773:
7766:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7707:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7673:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7646:
7639:
7638:
7631:
7615:
7611:
7605:
7603:
7586:
7582:
7575:
7559:
7555:
7548:
7540:
7528:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7485:WIPO (2022).
7481:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7444:
7437:
7431:
7415:
7411:
7404:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7373:
7357:
7353:
7347:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7320:
7304:
7300:
7299:
7294:
7288:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7098:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7008:
6992:
6988:
6981:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6908:
6904:
6897:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6832:
6828:
6822:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6724:
6720:
6714:
6706:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6673:
6669:
6663:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6560:
6559:11250/2734506
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6505:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6445:
6436:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6371:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6287:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6249:
6243:
6239:
6232:
6224:
6218:
6214:
6207:
6191:
6187:
6185:0-7007-1698-X
6181:
6177:
6176:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6157:, p. 96.
6156:
6151:
6149:
6142:, p. 21.
6141:
6136:
6134:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6112:, p. 92.
6111:
6106:
6099:
6094:
6088:, p. 98.
6087:
6082:
6066:
6062:
6061:Lonely Planet
6058:
6052:
6044:
6042:0-00-211295-7
6038:
6034:
6027:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5960:
5956:
5954:0-7007-1698-X
5950:
5946:
5945:
5937:
5931:, p. 81.
5930:
5925:
5919:, p. 80.
5918:
5913:
5911:
5904:, p. 79.
5903:
5898:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5802:
5794:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5771:, p. 15.
5770:
5765:
5759:, p. 14.
5758:
5753:
5751:
5744:, p. 13.
5743:
5738:
5732:, p. 12.
5731:
5726:
5720:, p. 67.
5719:
5714:
5707:
5691:
5684:
5683:
5674:
5668:, p. 59.
5667:
5662:
5660:
5653:, p. 58.
5652:
5647:
5639:
5633:
5625:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5600:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5578:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5530:
5525:
5519:, p. 52.
5518:
5513:
5506:
5505:Saunders 2002
5501:
5495:, p. 41.
5494:
5489:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5424:
5417:
5416:Saunders 2002
5412:
5405:
5404:Saunders 2002
5400:
5393:
5388:
5382:, p. 278
5381:
5380:Frankham 2008
5376:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5355:
5339:
5335:
5333:9780521663700
5329:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5294:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5246:, p. 379
5245:
5240:
5233:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5191:
5184:
5179:
5171:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5108:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5089:
5083:, p. 45.
5082:
5077:
5071:, p. 44.
5070:
5065:
5056:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4983:
4977:, p. 43.
4976:
4971:
4962:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4909:
4904:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4842:
4833:
4825:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4806:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4708:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4640:, p. 27.
4639:
4634:
4628:, p. 26.
4627:
4622:
4613:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4494:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4370:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4324:
4320:
4319:Freedom House
4316:
4310:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4274:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4189:
4183:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4006:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3973:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3885:
3880:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:Media Permata
3774:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3759:Freedom House
3754:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:Kedayan Malay
3671:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:Melayu Brunei
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3603:The official
3600:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3536:21,473 (4.9%)
3535:
3526:27,745 (6.3%)
3525:
3516:29,462 (6.7%)
3515:
3505:
3497:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
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3139:Animal rights
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3049:homosexuality
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2618:Brunei Revolt
2615:
2614:head of state
2611:
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2600:
2596:
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2345:Anthony Royle
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2182:Brunei Revolt
2179:
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2161:). The first
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2041:
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2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1917:
1914:December 2017
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875: –
1874:
1870:
1869:Find sources:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1847:This section
1845:
1841:
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1835:
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1821:
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1478:Muslim Manila
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1409:
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1401:
1398:, written by
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:), Yachen 啞陳
1376:
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1348:
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1296:
1288:Early history
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1115:states after
1114:
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1105:welfare state
1102:
1098:
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1024:
1023:Castilian War
1020:
1016:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:ruled by the
973:
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934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:, officially
898:
886:
885:East Malaysia
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
862:
859:
856:
854:
853:ISO 3166 code
850:
847:
844:
842:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Brunei dollar
799:
795:
791:
775:
769:
765:
761:
752:
746:
742:
733:
727:
723:
717:
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694:
690:
681:
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629:
626:460,345 (
625:
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395:
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389:
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383:
382:
380:
375:
371:
367:
361:
360:Jawi alphabet
358:
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353:
352:
350:
348:
344:
338:
337:Brunei Bisaya
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
322:
318:
314:
313:Hakka Chinese
310:
306:
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89:
83:
77:
69:
63:
55:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
14239:
14159:Dayak people
14036:conservation
13932:Biodiversity
13850:
13844:
13843:
13799:
13723:South Africa
13718:Sierra Leone
13665:
13495:Two Sicilies
13430:Papal States
13230:
13169:
13062:
12928:
12688:Cook Islands
12541:
12527:Saudi Arabia
12456:
12079:Demographics
11969:Declarations
11802:Turkmenistan
11762:Sierra Leone
11752:Saudi Arabia
11579:
11575:Burkina Faso
11375:
11181:Minimum wage
11158:EU relations
11114:Human Rights
10995:School Games
10915:ASEAN Summit
10805:
10574:
10534:
10489:
10453:Cook Islands
10385:South Africa
10370:Sierra Leone
10194:
10093:
10081:
9996:Kastellorizo
9875:Turkmenistan
9840:Saudi Arabia
9684:
9504:Prostitution
9447:Demographics
9291:Human rights
9143:White Rajahs
9102:
9059:
9058:
9032:
9007:
8997:
8996:
8965:
8964:
8938:Clementi, SG
8933:
8894:
8882:. Retrieved
8861:. Retrieved
8841:
8800:
8789:
8768:
8747:
8737:
8717:
8696:
8676:
8663:
8644:
8643:
8630:. Retrieved
8616:
8604:. Retrieved
8589:
8577:. Retrieved
8573:the original
8563:
8551:. Retrieved
8547:the original
8537:
8525:
8513:
8493:
8477:
8472:
8464:
8459:
8440:
8428:. Retrieved
8413:
8406:
8387:
8383:
8373:
8365:
8345:
8326:
8315:the original
8306:
8300:
8289:the original
8280:
8274:
8262:. Retrieved
8252:
8246:
8234:
8222:. Retrieved
8205:
8193:. Retrieved
8179:
8167:. Retrieved
8153:
8143:30 September
8141:. Retrieved
8127:
8115:. Retrieved
8111:the original
8107:Brunei Times
8106:
8096:
8084:. Retrieved
8080:the original
8070:
8058:. Retrieved
8054:the original
8050:Brunei Times
8049:
8039:
8027:. Retrieved
8023:the original
8017:Bates, Joe.
8012:
8000:. Retrieved
7996:the original
7992:Brunei Times
7991:
7967:. Retrieved
7963:the original
7959:Brunei Times
7958:
7949:
7937:. Retrieved
7933:the original
7928:
7919:
7907:. Retrieved
7893:
7881:. Retrieved
7855:
7849:
7837:. Retrieved
7823:
7813:19 September
7811:. Retrieved
7807:the original
7803:Brunei Times
7802:
7792:
7780:. Retrieved
7776:the original
7765:
7753:. Retrieved
7749:the original
7738:
7712:
7706:
7694:. Retrieved
7690:the original
7680:
7672:the original
7665:
7656:
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7636:
7630:
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7614:the original
7589:. Retrieved
7574:
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7558:the original
7547:
7515:. Retrieved
7487:
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7462:
7450:. Retrieved
7430:
7418:. Retrieved
7403:
7391:. Retrieved
7382:
7372:
7360:. Retrieved
7356:the original
7346:
7335:, retrieved
7325:
7319:
7307:. Retrieved
7296:
7287:
7275:. Retrieved
7271:the original
7261:
7249:. Retrieved
7235:
7200:. Retrieved
7191:
7181:
7147:. Retrieved
7138:
7128:
7116:. Retrieved
7112:the original
7107:
7097:
7085:. Retrieved
7081:the original
7077:Brunei Times
7076:
7067:
7055:. Retrieved
7051:the original
7047:Brunei Times
7046:
7037:
7025:. Retrieved
7016:
7007:
6995:. Retrieved
6991:the original
6980:
6968:. Retrieved
6953:
6941:. Retrieved
6932:
6923:
6911:. Retrieved
6896:
6884:. Retrieved
6880:the original
6876:Brunei Times
6875:
6866:
6854:. Retrieved
6850:the original
6830:
6821:
6813:the original
6803:
6795:the original
6791:"MOFAT, WTO"
6785:
6777:the original
6767:
6759:the original
6755:"MOFAT, OIC"
6749:
6741:the original
6731:
6723:the original
6713:
6694:
6688:
6676:. Retrieved
6672:the original
6662:
6650:. Retrieved
6646:the original
6635:
6623:. Retrieved
6619:the original
6614:
6605:
6593:. Retrieved
6589:the original
6541:
6537:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6504:
6492:. Retrieved
6488:the original
6483:
6474:
6462:. Retrieved
6458:the original
6453:
6444:
6435:
6423:. Retrieved
6412:
6403:
6391:. Retrieved
6380:
6370:
6358:. Retrieved
6350:The Diplomat
6349:
6340:
6328:. Retrieved
6319:
6310:
6301:
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6270:the original
6266:Brunei Times
6265:
6256:
6237:
6231:
6212:
6206:
6194:. Retrieved
6174:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6065:the original
6060:
6051:
6032:
6026:
6014:. Retrieved
5963:. Retrieved
5943:
5936:
5924:
5897:
5878:
5873:
5854:
5849:
5837:. Retrieved
5828:
5824:
5814:
5807:Brunei Times
5806:
5801:
5782:
5776:
5764:
5737:
5725:
5713:
5704:
5697:. Retrieved
5681:
5673:
5646:
5622:– via
5616:. Retrieved
5606:
5599:
5582:
5577:
5565:. Retrieved
5531:, p. 3.
5524:
5512:
5500:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5472:the original
5462:
5450:. Retrieved
5446:the original
5441:
5432:
5423:
5418:, p. 57
5411:
5399:
5394:, p. 71
5387:
5375:
5358:
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5322:
5319:
5312:
5293:
5281:. Retrieved
5277:the original
5272:
5263:
5258:, p. 33
5251:
5239:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5190:
5183:Nicholl 2002
5178:
5159:
5150:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5095:
5088:
5076:
5064:
5055:
5043:. Retrieved
5039:the original
5029:
5010:
4991:
4982:
4970:
4961:
4941:
4934:
4915:
4903:
4891:. Retrieved
4876:
4869:
4860:
4851:
4841:
4832:
4812:
4805:
4795:24 September
4793:. Retrieved
4784:
4775:
4765:24 September
4763:. Retrieved
4754:
4745:
4735:24 September
4733:. Retrieved
4724:
4715:
4695:
4688:
4678:
4671:
4661:19 September
4659:. Retrieved
4645:
4633:
4621:
4612:
4600:
4595:
4582:
4573:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4468:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:the original
4431:
4428:"Population"
4407:. Retrieved
4381:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4348:
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4318:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4285:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4257:the original
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4195:
4187:
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4107:
4103:
4093:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4014:
3944:
3931:
3859:
3857:for Brunei.
3840:
3817:
3795:
3789:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3756:
3737:
3710:
3672:
3665:
3654:
3644:
3640:Brunei Malay
3635:
3633:
3602:
3579:Confucianism
3575:Freethinkers
3567:Christianity
3561:identify as
3541:
3514:Christianity
3495:
3467:, 10.3% are
3461:
3426:
3406:Demographics
3374:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3327:
3319:Kuala Belait
3308:
3284:
3273:
3258:
3247:
3232:
3228:
3217:
3194:
3149:
3147:nationwide.
3142:
3117:
3110:
3095:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3062:by stoning.
3060:
3057:
3046:
3028:
3023:
3019:spousal rape
3011:
3003:
2979:
2976:Legal system
2955:
2934:
2911:
2872:Brunei-Muara
2859:
2844:
2833:
2829:Kuala Belait
2822:
2807:
2785:
2773:
2762:
2724:
2713:
2701:Commonwealth
2698:
2681:
2677:
2660:Barack Obama
2607:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2519:
2508:
2496:Kuala Belait
2476:Brunei-Muara
2465:
2449:
2414:
2411:21st century
2393:
2386:
2366:Gurkha units
2363:
2349:
2338:
2335:Independence
2313:
2306:
2279:
2272:
2245:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2190:
2175:
2155:North Borneo
2148:
2140:World War II
2137:
2120:
2101:Kampong Ayer
2089:
2082:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2029:
2001:North Borneo
1994:
1977:
1965:Kuala Belait
1961:Cam Ranh Bay
1950:
1920:
1911:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1868:
1856:Please help
1851:verification
1848:
1814:geophysicist
1807:
1795:
1778:Sir Hugh Low
1771:
1767:White Rajahs
1759:James Brooke
1752:
1749:
1728:James Brooke
1699:
1687:
1663:
1647:
1577:, acting as
1572:
1565:
1522:declared war
1519:
1507:protectorate
1467:
1450:
1439:
1428:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1315:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1237:
1221:
1213:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1177:Brunei River
1166:
1082:
1054:World War II
1034:James Brooke
1027:
992:
986:, including
900:
896:
895:
880:
865:Internet TLD
841:Calling code
730:• Total
678:• Total
591:• Total
499:Crown Prince
426:Christianity
396:16.6% others
280:Brunei Malay
273:and dialects
236:114°56.533′E
200:
136:
129:
107:
92:Motto:
91:
29:
14261: /
13925:environment
13879:eco-regions
13662:British Raj
13634:(Sri Lanka)
13520:Württemberg
13232:South Yemen
13120:Maguindanao
13013:Afghanistan
12774:Barotseland
12710:Saint Lucia
12683:New Zealand
12592:Netherlands
12365:Chhatrapati
12349:Sovereignty
12289:Aristocracy
11935:Arab League
11897:communities
11650:Ivory Coast
11540:Afghanistan
11441:South Korea
11426:Philippines
11421:New Zealand
11146:Common Time
11107:Commissions
11077:Initiatives
10836:Philippines
10612:Isle of Man
10527:New Zealand
10350:Saint Lucia
10320:New Zealand
10095:Asia portal
9959:territories
9917:recognition
9825:Philippines
9765:South Korea
9760:North Korea
9655:Afghanistan
8921:|last=
8828:|last=
8632:13 February
8606:23 December
8596:"UBD Radio"
8579:15 December
8553:30 December
8430:27 February
8060:22 November
8029:22 November
8002:22 November
7969:22 November
7939:20 December
7839:9 September
7782:30 December
7755:30 December
7696:20 December
7591:23 December
7564:23 December
7139:www.jcpc.uk
6997:17 December
6970:17 December
6943:19 December
6913:19 December
6886:17 December
6737:"MOFAT, UN"
6678:20 November
6494:20 December
6464:20 December
6276:20 November
6071:21 February
6016:23 December
5839:16 December
5392:Atiyah 2002
5256:McAmis 2002
4442:12 December
4211:19 November
4172:30 December
3935:There is a
3890:Asia portal
3629:Jawi script
3235:air carrier
3037:LGBT rights
2810:Brunei navy
2743:Philippines
2672:Joko Widodo
2626:martial law
2538:trade winds
2397:His Majesty
2227:Brunei Town
2083:duit pisang
1975:, Sarawak.
1564:, in 1761.
1474:Hindu Tondo
1392:manuscript
1038:White Rajah
781: 0.823
547: 1368
516:Legislature
415:Sunni Islam
248: /
14372:Sultanates
14276:Categories
13801:Kalimantan
13728:Tanganyika
13643:The Gambia
13571:Niuē-Fekai
13510:Yugoslavia
13410:Montenegro
13217:Upper Yafa
13212:Upper Asir
12849:Madagascar
12582:Luxembourg
12314:Government
12279:Abdication
12248:Hereditary
12176:Monarchies
12113:Population
11812:Uzbekistan
11782:Tajikistan
11710:Mozambique
11700:Mauritania
11670:Kyrgyzstan
11660:Kazakhstan
11565:Bangladesh
11555:Azerbaijan
11152:ASEAN Rise
11000:Para Games
10869:East Timor
10799:Membership
10622:Montserrat
10365:Seychelles
10305:Mozambique
10175:Bangladesh
9885:Uzbekistan
9860:Tajikistan
9775:Kyrgyzstan
9755:Kazakhstan
9705:East Timor
9675:Bangladesh
9665:Azerbaijan
9467:Healthcare
9348:Parliament
9313:Government
8966:Government
8486:0896801934
8086:17 January
7517:29 October
7393:10 January
7362:31 October
7108:Investvine
6668:"About Us"
6652:14 January
6625:21 January
6544:: 100019.
6360:6 December
6330:6 December
6196:14 October
5965:14 October
5887:0810870789
5863:070071698X
5567:13 January
5283:17 October
5045:13 October
4545:6 November
4483:17 October
4114:: 99–108.
4085:References
3619:) and the
3473:expatriate
3449:Lun Bawang
3365:Brunei Bay
3315:Muara Town
3301:at London
3199:among the
2892:Brunei Bay
2870:), namely
2417:Penal Code
2381:Janin Erih
2096:Brunei Bay
1884:newspapers
1712:See also:
1511:mujahideen
1482:Rajah Ache
1435:Sharif Ali
1371:Shahuchong
1335:Zhao Rukuo
1234:دار السلام
1224:darussalam
615:Population
461:Government
449:Demonym(s)
233:4°53.417′N
183:Show globe
14173:languages
13959:Sundaland
13832:Nusantara
13806:Indonesia
13793:divisions
13791:political
13698:Mauritius
13591:Rarotonga
13576:Nuku Hiva
13566:Mangareva
13541:Bora Bora
13420:Neuchâtel
13390:Lithuania
13295:Catalonia
13182:Sri Lanka
13135:Manchukuo
13110:Kurdistan
13064:Indonesia
12987:Talamanca
12947:Araucanía
12930:and other
12909:Wassoulou
12653:Australia
12329:Oligarchy
12123:Education
11855:Countries
11847:Observers
11831:Suspended
11742:Palestine
11635:Indonesia
11436:Singapore
11396:Indonesia
11371:Australia
10985:SEA Games
10861:Observers
10841:Singapore
10816:Indonesia
10602:Gibraltar
10477:Australia
10390:Sri Lanka
10375:Singapore
10300:Mauritius
10165:Australia
10153:(members)
10049:Hong Kong
9968:Australia
9957:Dependent
9936:Palestine
9850:Sri Lanka
9845:Singapore
9725:Indonesia
9477:Languages
9462:Education
9457:Ethnicity
9404:Transport
9389:Companies
9210:Districts
9183:Geography
9022:from the
8942:NUS Press
8913:cite book
8863:22 August
8820:cite book
7909:4 January
7537:ignored (
7527:cite book
7420:5 October
6933:MySinchew
6856:4 January
6320:USA Today
5632:cite book
5142:141415414
4755:asean.org
4359:27 August
4329:27 August
4299:27 August
4136:201819132
4128:0025-1003
3721:Indonesia
3677:dialect,
3593:Languages
3423:at night.
3226:in 2023.
3209:Crude oil
3205:Singapore
3181:BIMP-EAGA
3156:pangolins
3129:blasphemy
3102:Christmas
2896:Malaysian
2884:Temburong
2862:districts
2765:Singapore
2758:APEC 2000
2735:BIMP-EAGA
2612:, is the
2536:than the
2432:Geography
2178:rebellion
1971:based at
1702:civil war
1695:folk-hero
1659:dysentery
1639:Gujaratis
1623:Egyptians
1599:Mulattoes
1547:Bendahara
1542:tributary
1526:Kota Batu
1431:Hashemite
1408:Majapahit
1375:Zamboanga
1322:Srivijaya
1173:Temburong
1163:Etymology
1117:Singapore
937:Indonesia
923:state of
921:Malaysian
831:Drives on
812:Time zone
785:very high
720:(nominal)
525:Formation
404:Religion
321:Cantonese
14249:114°40′E
14213:Category
13713:Rhodesia
13708:Pakistan
13627:Barbados
13596:Rimatara
13586:Rapa Iti
13515:Valencia
13490:Tavolara
13480:Scotland
13445:Portugal
13405:Moldavia
13290:Bulgaria
13285:Brittany
13260:Asturias
13140:Mongolia
13130:Maldives
12992:Trinidad
12982:Suriname
12940:Americas
12924:Zimbabwe
12919:Zanzibar
12904:Wituland
12879:Ngazidja
12874:Ndzuwani
12809:Ethiopia
12532:Thailand
12512:Malaysia
12492:Cambodia
12442:Eswatini
12238:Elective
12223:Absolute
12007:Sessions
11885:Thailand
11777:Suriname
11730:Pakistan
11690:Maldives
11685:Malaysia
11600:Djibouti
11585:Cameroon
11446:Thailand
11411:Malaysia
11381:Cambodia
11211:Startups
10846:Thailand
10826:Malaysia
10811:Cambodia
10705:Politics
10656:Source:
10607:Guernsey
10565:Anguilla
10395:Tanzania
10330:Pakistan
10290:Maldives
10285:Malaysia
10270:Kiribati
10215:Dominica
10200:Cameroon
10190:Botswana
10180:Barbados
10083:Category
9926:Abkhazia
9865:Thailand
9820:Pakistan
9800:Mongolia
9795:Maldives
9790:Malaysia
9690:Cambodia
9580:Category
9509:Religion
9452:Bruneian
9409:Airports
9331:Military
9281:Politics
9264:Politics
9235:Wildlife
9220:Villages
9107:articles
9024:BBC News
8988:Archived
8975:Archived
8878:Archived
8857:Archived
8626:Archived
8600:Archived
8502:Archived
8448:Archived
8334:Archived
8258:Archived
8163:Archived
8137:Archived
7903:Archived
7883:3 August
7874:Archived
7833:Archived
7585:Archived
7511:Archived
7443:Archived
7441:. 2020.
7414:Archived
7387:Archived
7383:Huffpost
7337:5 August
7331:archived
7303:Archived
7251:6 August
7245:Archived
7225:Archived
7196:Archived
7170:Archived
7149:2 August
7143:Archived
7118:20 March
7021:Archived
6964:Archived
6937:Archived
6907:Archived
6595:23 March
6521:24 April
6515:Archived
6419:Archived
6414:BBC News
6387:Archived
6354:Archived
6324:Archived
6294:Archived
6190:Archived
6010:Archived
5959:Archived
5833:Archived
5699:25 April
5690:Archived
5618:25 April
5612:Archived
5587:Archived
5561:Archived
5559:. 2011.
5553:"Brunei"
5365:Archived
5344:29 March
5338:Archived
5301:Archived
5195:Ginesta.
5158:(1994).
5018:Archived
4999:Archived
4923:Archived
4789:Archived
4759:Archived
4729:Archived
4655:Archived
4587:Archived
4565:Archived
4539:Archived
4537:. IANA.
4519:13 March
4510:Archived
4477:Archived
4400:Archived
4353:Archived
4345:"Brunei"
4323:Archived
4290:Archived
4263:17 March
4229:Archived
4166:Archived
4162:"Brunei"
4140:Archived
3876:See also
3725:Malaysia
3587:atheists
3571:Buddhism
3559:Kedayans
3534:Agnostic
3524:Buddhism
3483:Religion
3380:Citibank
3125:Muhammad
3030:jus soli
2918:villages
2825:Bell 212
2794:Military
2542:cyclones
2526:tropical
1873:"Brunei"
1651:Jerudong
1643:Malabars
1627:Swahilis
1595:Mestizos
1587:Mindanao
1583:Filipino
1575:De Sande
1530:noblemen
1424:Zheng He
1400:Prapanca
1390:Javanese
1383:Mindanao
1192:Sanskrit
1181:Baru nah
1015:Seludong
933:Malaysia
797:Currency
454:Bruneian
432:Buddhism
419:official
14223:Commons
14121:history
13947:Mammals
13868:Sarawak
13703:Nigeria
13678:Ireland
13606:Tahuata
13581:Raiatea
13561:Huahine
13536:Abemama
13529:Oceania
13500:Tuscany
13455:Romania
13450:Prussia
13415:Navarre
13395:Majorca
13375:Ireland
13370:Imereti
13365:Iceland
13360:Hungary
13355:Hanover
13350:Granada
13340:Germany
13335:Georgia
13330:Galicia
13320:Finland
13310:Corsica
13305:Cilicia
13275:Bavaria
13265:Austria
13250:Albania
13222:Vietnam
13165:Sarawak
13155:Qu'aiti
13090:Kathiri
13053:Dapitan
13028:Bukhara
12977:Miskito
12899:Tunisia
12889:Shilluk
12799:Dahomey
12789:Burundi
12779:Bagirmi
12759:Adamawa
12678:Jamaica
12673:Grenada
12658:Bahamas
12622:Oceania
12572:Denmark
12567:Belgium
12562:Andorra
12477:Bahrain
12452:Morocco
12447:Lesotho
12426:Current
12417:Pharaoh
12370:Emperor
12309:Dynasty
12263:Regency
12243:Federal
12233:Diarchy
12187:Monarch
12106:Imports
12101:Exports
12086:Economy
12051:Seventh
11962:History
11792:Tunisia
11767:Somalia
11757:Senegal
11720:Nigeria
11705:Morocco
11675:Lebanon
11595:Comoros
11560:Bahrain
11550:Algeria
11545:Albania
11533:Members
11456:Vietnam
11416:Myanmar
11026:Economy
10908:Summits
10851:Vietnam
10831:Myanmar
10791:Members
10755:Symbols
10716:Charter
10570:Bermuda
10542:Tokelau
10430:Vanuatu
10325:Nigeria
10310:Namibia
10275:Lesotho
10260:Jamaica
10245:Grenada
10170:Bahamas
10140:of the
10138:Members
9890:Vietnam
9805:Myanmar
9785:Lebanon
9715:Georgia
9670:Bahrain
9660:Armenia
9564:Outline
9528:Symbols
9472:Housing
9442:Culture
9437:Cuisine
9425:Society
9399:Tourism
9372:Economy
9326:Defence
9321:Cabinet
9230:Islands
9115:History
8981:website
8884:20 June
8645:Sources
8224:17 July
8195:17 July
8169:13 July
8117:10 July
7620:1 April
7452:10 June
7309:3 April
7277:3 April
7087:10 July
7057:10 July
7027:21 July
6425:12 June
6393:12 June
5478:24 June
5452:24 June
4605:p. 2913
4469:IMF.org
4067:
4059:
4028:English
3853:is the
3826:joined
3693:Culture
3646:English
3569:(6.7%)
3551:Shafi'i
3469:Chinese
3445:Kedayan
3371:Banking
3162:Economy
2929:kampong
2923:kampung
2903:Sarawak
2888:exclave
2780:Limbang
2756:during
2720:Morocco
2383:in 2004
2375:Sultan
2325:malaria
2203:Sultan
2151:Sarawak
2092:airport
2073:Musashi
2017:Limbang
1997:Limbang
1973:Kuching
1898:scholar
1782:Britain
1772:Sultan
1667:Tagalog
1655:cholera
1635:Sindhis
1631:Somalis
1558:Beijing
1470:Malacca
1420:camphor
1412:tribute
1347:Sarawak
1310:, China
1308:Jiangsu
1304:Nanjing
1277:History
1030:Kuching
999:Bolkiah
993:At the
955:is the
941:capital
929:Limbang
925:Sarawak
905:country
903:, is a
788: (
640:417,256
554:•
536:•
497:•
478:•
392:Chinese
309:Hokkien
305:Chinese
295:Kedayan
285:English
217:Capital
201:in the
148:
130:Anthem:
102:
14322:Borneo
14282:Brunei
14246:4°30′N
13858:Labuan
13845:Brunei
13784:Borneo
13738:Uganda
13688:Malawi
13653:Guyana
13632:Ceylon
13611:Tahiti
13601:Rurutu
13556:Hawaii
13485:Serbia
13470:Saxony
13460:Russia
13345:Greece
13325:France
13315:Cyprus
13300:Crimea
13280:Bosnia
13255:Aragon
13243:Europe
13207:Taiwan
13177:Sikkim
13160:Ryukyu
13145:Najran
13043:Chehab
13023:Bengal
12972:Mexico
12957:Brazil
12884:Rwanda
12864:Maravi
12764:Ankole
12752:Africa
12744:Former
12725:Tuvalu
12668:Canada
12663:Belize
12607:Sweden
12597:Norway
12587:Monaco
12554:Europe
12507:Kuwait
12502:Jordan
12487:Brunei
12482:Bhutan
12434:Africa
12407:Sultan
12358:Titles
12272:Topics
12056:Eighth
12036:Fourth
12026:Second
11995:(2010)
11989:(2008)
11983:(1990)
11895:Muslim
11880:Russia
11807:Uganda
11797:Turkey
11665:Kuwait
11655:Jordan
11630:Guyana
11620:Guinea
11615:Gambia
11580:Brunei
11431:Russia
11376:Brunei
11167:Lists
11139:Others
10977:Sports
10946:Others
10901:Events
10886:status
10874:status
10806:Brunei
10767:Emblem
10762:Anthem
10617:Jersey
10435:Zambia
10420:Uganda
10415:Tuvalu
10340:Rwanda
10280:Malawi
10250:Guyana
10235:Gambia
10210:Cyprus
10205:Canada
10195:Brunei
10185:Belize
9989:Greece
9946:Taiwan
9870:Turkey
9835:Russia
9770:Kuwait
9750:Jordan
9740:Israel
9700:Cyprus
9685:Brunei
9680:Bhutan
9540:Emblem
9535:Anthem
9358:Sultan
9225:Rivers
9215:Mukims
9200:Borneo
9195:Border
9105:
9103:Brunei
9060:Travel
9029:Brunei
9004:Brunei
8948:
8901:
8849:
8808:
8776:
8755:
8725:
8704:
8683:
8499:Brunei
8484:
8421:
8264:9 July
8214:(XSLX)
7866:
7727:
7503:
7202:2 July
6701:
6244:
6219:
6182:
6039:
5951:
5885:
5861:
5789:
5330:
5166:
5140:
5103:
4949:
4893:26 May
4884:
4846:Times.
4820:
4703:
4392:
4146:15 May
4134:
4126:
3995:Malay:
3822:. The
3797:UBD FM
3740:Sharia
3685:, and
3667:Arabic
3583:Taoism
3581:, and
3563:Muslim
3530:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3500:
3477:Muslim
3457:Tutong
3429:Belait
3346:Labuan
3269:labour
3219:Forbes
3152:Borneo
3015:caning
3005:tudong
2941:Bangar
2914:mukims
2880:Tutong
2876:Belait
2867:daerah
2818:Gurkha
2594:sharia
2500:Panaga
2474:, and
2472:Tutong
2468:Belait
2421:Sharia
2171:Malays
2153:, and
2138:After
2067:Yamato
2055:Nagato
2015:, and
2009:Labuan
1943:, the
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1738:, 1846
1611:Incans
1607:Mayans
1603:Aztecs
1534:Manila
1520:Spain
1414:of 40
1404:Barune
1367:Manila
1355:Butuan
1269:Maluch
1240:negara
1230:Arabic
1210:Borneo
1194:word "
1155:, and
1151:, the
1143:, the
1139:, the
1135:, the
1091:, the
1074:formed
1003:Borneo
988:sharia
976:Sultan
963:. The
913:Borneo
897:Brunei
772:(2022)
770:
718:
662:
480:Sultan
413:82.1%
406:(2021)
386:Malays
384:73.7%
377:(2023)
300:Belait
290:Tutong
207:Legend
132:
82:Emblem
44:
13942:Fauna
13937:Flora
13863:Sabah
13693:Malta
13683:Kenya
13658:India
13648:Ghana
13475:Savoy
13465:Samos
13380:Italy
13227:Yemen
13202:Tibet
13197:Syria
13150:Nepal
13125:Mahra
13105:Kumul
13100:Korea
13095:Khiva
13074:Qajar
13058:Hejaz
13048:China
13033:Burma
12962:Haiti
12952:Aztec
12869:Mwali
12859:Maore
12839:Libya
12834:Kongo
12829:Kaffa
12824:Gumma
12819:Gomma
12814:Ghana
12804:Egypt
12784:Bornu
12769:Aussa
12630:Tonga
12602:Spain
12522:Qatar
12497:Japan
12061:Ninth
12046:Sixth
12041:Fifth
12031:Third
12021:First
11838:Syria
11822:Yemen
11772:Sudan
11747:Qatar
11715:Niger
11680:Libya
11610:Gabon
11605:Egypt
11570:Benin
11501:(OIC)
11401:Japan
11391:India
11386:China
11262:(EAS)
11206:Banks
10405:Tonga
10360:Samoa
10315:Nauru
10295:Malta
10265:Kenya
10255:India
10240:Ghana
10230:Gabon
10054:Macau
9895:Yemen
9855:Syria
9830:Qatar
9810:Nepal
9745:Japan
9720:India
9710:Egypt
9695:China
9571:Index
9519:Sport
9492:Music
9482:Media
9052:from
8660:from
8318:(PDF)
8311:(PDF)
8292:(PDF)
8285:(PDF)
7877:(PDF)
7860:(PDF)
7648:(PDF)
7641:(PDF)
7446:(PDF)
7439:(PDF)
6382:MSNBC
5693:(PDF)
5686:(PDF)
5138:S2CID
4513:(PDF)
4502:(PDF)
4409:3 May
4403:(PDF)
4378:(PDF)
4293:(PDF)
4282:(PDF)
4132:S2CID
4044:Malay
4020:Malay
3987:broo-
3975:
3923:Notes
3808:Sport
3747:Media
3738:As a
3733:Hindu
3717:Islam
3713:Malay
3687:Dusun
3683:Murut
3547:Sunni
3543:Islam
3504:Islam
3465:Malay
3453:Murut
3441:Dusun
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