597:
31:
434:
389:
was tried for the murder after the
Restoration and convicted. In 1661, two people identified as "Dayborne and Bickerstaffe" were arrested but then discharged. Henry Walker, a revolutionary journalist, or his brother William, were suspected but never charged. Various local legends around England name
404:
It was common practice for the head of a traitor to be held up and exhibited to the crowd with the words "Behold the head of a traitor!" Although
Charles's head was exhibited, the words were not used. In an unprecedented gesture, one of the prominent leaders of the revolutionaries,
555:
to implore the mercy of God, that neither the Guilt of that sacred and innocent Blood, nor those other sins, by which God was provoked to deliver up both us and our King into the hands of cruel and unreasonable men, may at any time hereafter be visited upon us or our posterity.
473:, wrote "Had Charles been willing to abandon the Church and give up episcopacy, he might have saved his throne and his life. But on this point Charles stood firm: for this he died, and by dying saved it for the future." In fact, Charles had already made an
575:
and "a distinct violation of the compact between Church and Realm, as set forth in the Act of
Uniformity which imposed the Book of Common Prayer in 1662". Of the three commemorations, only that of King Charles I has been restored in the calendar in the
818:
Whereas, as Bishop
Creighton in 1895 said, 'Had Charles been willing to abandon the Church and give up the episcopacy, he might have saved his throne and his life, but on this point he stood firm. For this dying, saved it for the
397:, the decapitation was greeted by a moan from the assembled crowd, some of whom then dipped their handkerchiefs in Charles' blood, thus starting the cult of the Martyr King. Henry was a royalist propagandist; neither
624:
544:). Special sermons were preached, and hundreds of sermons on King Charles the Martyr were printed from the 1660s until the late eighteenth century. The title of the service for 30 January was:
385:, however, name him as the executioner, reporting that he stated so before dying. It is possible he relented and agreed to do the deed, but there are others who have been identified.
607:
There are
Anglican churches and chapels dedicated to Charles King and Martyr in England, Scotland, Ireland, the United States, Australia, and South Africa. The six in England are:
588:
campaigns for restoration in
England of the observance to the Book of Common Prayer. It is included in some of the calendars of other Churches of the Anglican Communion.
630:
409:, allowed the King's head to be sewn back on his body so the family could pay its respects. Charles was buried privately and at night on 7 February 1649, in the
601:
370:); with conspiring after defeat to promote yet another continuation; and with encouraging his troops to kill prisoners of war. He was sentenced to death.
913:
359:
349:
1102:"[22 Vict. c.2] An Act to repeal certain Acts and Parts of Acts which relate to the Observance of the Thirtieth of January and other Days"
970:
381:, the common Hangman of London, but that he refused, and contemporary sources do not generally identify him as the King's headsman. Ellis's
366:
rather than in combination with
Parliament; with fighting against his people; with continuing the war after the defeat of his forces (the
611:
596:
1294:
373:
There is some historical debate over the identity of the man who beheaded the King, who was masked at the scene. It is known the
1314:
658:– not dedicated to Charles as martyr; Charles himself demanded it be named for himself for his financial support. Destroyed in
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207:
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in 1633 and started a series of reforms in the Church to make it more ceremonial. This was actively hostile to the
203:
1309:
414:
1268:
537:
374:
1106:
A collection of the public general statutes passed in the 22nd year of the reign of Her
Majesty Queen Victoria
1289:
505:
809:
1304:
1222:
457:
in the Church of
England. It is said he refused, however, believing that the Church of England was truly "
195:
1284:
696:
666:
386:
540:
annexed special services for these days to the Prayer Book by royal mandate (approved unanimously by
235:
199:
1299:
655:
577:
482:
394:
367:
309:
285:
268:
from 27 March 1625 until his death on 30 January 1649. He believed in a sacramental version of the
1036:
478:
445:, a purported spiritual autobiography attributed to Charles I, published days after his execution
336:
from 1629 to 1640, during which he never summoned
Parliament. These disputes contributed to the
353:
176:
1257:
1125:
862:
855:
1164:
1109:
1060:
529:
488:
Both high church Anglicans and royalists fashioned an image of martyrdom, and after the 1660
422:
410:
329:
325:
321:
211:
117:
1101:
1319:
708:
247:
160:
8:
673:
324:. Many of his subjects thought these policies brought the Church of England too close to
305:
223:
1252:
964:
775:
525:
489:
129:
57:
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1172:
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219:
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102:
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The Episcopal Church of St. Andrew & St. Charles, Granada Hills, California, US
470:
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253:
172:
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41:
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517:
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227:
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because, it is said, he was offered his life if he would abandon the historic
1278:
566:
565:
by royal and parliamentary authority but without the consent of Convocation.
333:
580:
of 1980 – although not as a Red Letter Day – and a new collect composed for
533:
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297:
281:
139:
92:
30:
618:
571:
292:
tendencies of many of his English and Scottish subjects. He rejected the
277:
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180:
85:
61:
989:
901:
In 1660 the convocations of Canterbury and York canonized King Charles.
807:
497:
454:
358:
After the royalists were defeated by the Parliamentarians, Charles was
1248:
553:
Being the Day of the Martyrdom of the Blessed King CHARLES the First;
461:" and should maintain the Catholic episcopate. His designation in the
659:
637:
293:
191:
183:
74:
425:, later planned an elaborate royal mausoleum which was never built.
692:
644:
474:
317:
261:
35:
Devotional image of Charles I by unknown artist, early 18th century
449:
Charles is regarded by many members of the Church of England as a
1169:
The Oxford Guide to The Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey
313:
265:
257:
1258:
The Website of the Society of King Charles the Martyr in England
450:
187:
111:
45:
750:"Worship > Common Worship > The Calendar > Holy Days"
516:
The Calendar of the Book of Common Prayer included among the
481:
for three years in return for the aid of Scots forces in the
438:
198:
is 30 January, the anniversary of his execution in 1649. The
280:, a belief shared by his main political advisor, Archbishop
711:, which celebrated 30 January in mockery of Charles's death
1262:
990:"Cult; Churches and Chapels of S.Charles, King and Martyr"
226:
to Charles the Martyr, and his cult is maintained by some
332:
objected both to Charles's religious policies and to his
631:
Church of King Charles the Martyr, Royal Tunbridge Wells
433:
1126:"30. A Form of Prayer for the Thirtieth Day of January"
536:
made at the beginning of each reign from Charles II to
304:(hierarchical) form of church government as opposed to
206:. The observance was one of several "state services"
563:
the State Services were omitted from the Prayer Book
202:
of Charles the Martyr was historically popular with
832:"76. The Engagement between the King and the Scots"
16:
Title of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
854:
602:Grace and St. Peter's Church (Baltimore, Maryland)
401:nor any other eyewitness source corroborates him.
1167:. In Hefling, Charles; Shattuck, Cynthia (eds.).
744:
742:
532:, and the execution of Charles I. In addition, a
362:. He was charged with attempting to govern as an
312:forms, and required that the Church of England's
1276:
808:Episcopal Church. Diocese of Eau Claire (1978).
350:High Court of Justice for the trial of Charles I
551:To be used yearly on the Thirtieth of January,
1223:"The Commemoration of King Charles the Martyr"
739:
625:Church of King Charles the Martyr, Potters Bar
949:. Church House Publishing. 2006. p. 11.
672:St Charles, King and Martyr Anglican Church,
984:
982:
980:
1171:. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–75.
878:
612:Church of King Charles the Martyr, Falmouth
316:be celebrated with all of the ceremony and
969:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
222:. There remain some churches and parishes
29:
1249:Historical documents on Charles as Martyr
1229:. London: Longmans, Green. pp. 66–83
977:
774:
179:on 30 January 1649. The title is used by
884:
595:
432:
1162:
1035:Hubble, H. Robert (27 September 1959).
889:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
520:"state services" commemorations of the
284:. Laud was appointed by Charles as the
1277:
1220:
1058:
1034:
465:is "Charles, King and Martyr, 1649".
343:
1192:
1132:. W. Baxter. 1825. pp. 834–841.
885:Mitchell, Jolyon (29 November 2012).
861:, Harlow: Pearson Education, p.
792:
600:Statue of King Charles the Martyr at
1059:Hubble, H. Robert (3 January 1960).
887:Martyrdom: A Very Short Introduction
852:
814:Journal of the Diocese of EAU Claire
186:who regard Charles's execution as a
1196:The Cult of King Charles the Martyr
782:. London: Random House. chapter 10.
643:Church of King Charles the Martyr,
636:Church of King Charles the Martyr,
617:Church of King Charles the Martyr,
494:Convocations of Canterbury and York
99:Convocations of Canterbury and York
13:
1263:Society of King Charles the Martyr
721:On the Martyrdom of King Charles I
586:Society of King Charles the Martyr
569:in 1907 described the deletion as
232:Society of King Charles the Martyr
145:Society of King Charles the Martyr
14:
1331:
1242:
947:Common Worship: Times and Seasons
1269:Charles the Martyr: What to Read
793:Rushworth, J. Lockyer, R (ed.).
1163:Hefling, Charles (2006-07-01).
1028:
1004:
939:
683:Former dedications include the
549:A FORM OF PRAYER WITH FASTING,
1295:17th-century Christian martyrs
930:
906:
846:
824:
801:
786:
768:
591:
1:
1315:Protestant martyrs of England
1061:"Letters; Thoughtful Readers"
727:
691:, and a missionary chapel in
511:
276:, with a theology based upon
732:
463:Church of England's calendar
439:
428:
7:
857:Charles I: A Political Life
795:The Trial of King Charles I
723:", sermon by Jonathan Swift
702:
498:date of Charles's martyrdom
490:Restoration of the monarchy
196:Anglican calendar of saints
10:
1336:
1087:
1047:(13). Morehouse-Gorham: 11
697:United States Forces Japan
667:Royal Hospital, Kilmainham
479:Presbyterianism in England
347:
245:
1130:The Book of Common Prayer
1016:www.suffolkchurches.co.uk
475:Engagement with the Scots
236:Royal Martyr Church Union
230:societies, including the
138:
128:
108:
91:
81:
72:30 January 1649 (aged 48)
68:
51:
40:
28:
21:
1199:. Boydell & Brewer.
1071:(1). Morehouse-Gorham: 4
656:Charles Church, Plymouth
651:Other churches include:
578:Alternative Service Book
492:the Church of England's
483:Second English Civil War
368:Second English Civil War
286:Archbishop of Canterbury
241:
234:founded in 1894 and the
157:Charles, King and Martyr
1221:Staley, Vernon (1907).
992:. SKCM. 2 December 2011
687:chapel in 17th-century
502:its liturgical calendar
421:. The King's son, King
320:called for by the 1604
252:Charles I, head of the
153:King Charles the Martyr
23:King Charles the Martyr
1310:Christian royal saints
1193:Lacey, Andrew (2003).
936:Staley 1907, pp. 76–77
853:Cust, Richard (2005),
604:
559:
446:
354:Execution of Charles I
1110:Eyre and Spottiswoode
918:The Church of England
780:The Tyrannicide Brief
599:
546:
436:
330:Parliament of England
322:Book of Common Prayer
212:Book of Common Prayer
1290:Charles I of England
1165:"The State Services"
1112:. 1859. pp. 2–3
754:Prayer & Worship
662:; only ruins remain.
383:Historical Inquiries
248:Charles I of England
1305:January observances
810:"annual convention"
776:Robertson, Geoffrey
756:. Church of England
674:Huntsville, Alabama
344:Trial and execution
1271:by Richard Mammana
1253:Project Canterbury
1227:Liturgical studies
1037:"Wakkanai Mission"
1012:"Suffolk Churches"
834:. 26 December 1647
605:
447:
415:St George's Chapel
118:St George's Chapel
58:Dunfermline Palace
1285:Anglo-Catholicism
1139:978-5-87247-101-1
1065:The Living Church
1041:The Living Church
797:. pp. 133–4.
709:Calves' Head Club
669:, Dublin, Ireland
467:Mandell Creighton
338:English Civil War
326:Roman Catholicism
300:, insisted on an
270:Church of England
238:founded in 1906.
220:Church of Ireland
216:Church of England
150:
149:
103:Church of England
82:Venerated in
77:, London, England
1327:
1265:official website
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685:Tangier Garrison
524:, the birth and
471:Bishop of London
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364:absolute monarch
274:High Anglicanism
175:from 1625 until
159:, is a title of
114:
55:19 November 1600
33:
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816:. The Diocese.
806:
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695:established by
689:English Tangier
627:, Hertfordshire
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558:
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518:red letter days
514:
506:Lesser Festival
431:
407:Oliver Cromwell
390:local figures.
387:William Hewlett
379:Richard Brandon
356:
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254:House of Stuart
250:
244:
208:removed in 1859
165:King of England
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256:, was King of
246:Main article:
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758:. Retrieved
753:
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640:, Shropshire
621:, Derbyshire
606:
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534:proclamation
515:
487:
448:
403:
399:Samuel Pepys
395:Philip Henry
392:
382:
372:
360:put on trial
357:
306:presbyterian
282:William Laud
251:
156:
152:
151:
1320:Folk saints
1075:15 February
1051:15 February
996:15 February
838:11 November
760:11 November
699:personnel.
619:Peak Forest
592:Dedications
572:ultra vires
542:Convocation
526:restoration
377:approached
278:Arminianism
181:high church
86:Anglicanism
62:Dunfermline
1279:Categories
1233:6 November
1212:7 November
1184:5 November
1145:5 November
1116:5 November
1021:2021-02-22
923:2021-04-10
728:References
614:, Cornwall
530:Charles II
512:Observance
496:added the
455:episcopacy
423:Charles II
411:Henry VIII
348:See also:
163:, who was
134:30 January
64:, Scotland
1155:Secondary
965:cite book
733:Citations
660:the Blitz
647:, Suffolk
429:Martyrdom
375:regicides
318:vestments
302:episcopal
294:Calvinism
290:Reformist
272:, called
224:dedicated
210:from the
192:feast day
188:martyrdom
184:Anglicans
161:Charles I
140:Patronage
124:, England
93:Canonized
75:Whitehall
778:(2005).
703:See also
693:Wakkanai
645:Shelland
561:In 1859
538:Victoria
459:Catholic
262:Scotland
218:and the
169:Scotland
1093:Primary
1088:Sources
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