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of this railroad in 1885, and was elevated to president in 1888. The following year, he became president of the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company, which was one of the largest industrial firms in the South. Brown also served as president of the Bon Air Coal Company, a coal mining operation
579:, and was elected its president by his peers. This convention overhauled the state's 1834 constitution, essentially updating it to meet post-Civil War demands. The document most notably guaranteed the right to vote to all males of at least 21 years of age, regardless of race, but also instituted a
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exacerbated the problem by issuing more bonds to pay the interest on outstanding bonds in the late 1860s. By the time Brown took office, the state was struggling to pay the interest on this debt. Brown managed to reduce the state's bonded debt to $ 20 million, and eliminated all of the state's
594:
Although he had been a Whig before the Civil War, Brown joined the
Democratic Party after the war, and was nominated as the party's candidate for governor in 1870. Since the new constitution restored voting rights to ex-Confederates, Brown easily defeated his
374:, Brown dedicated much of his time as governor to solving the state's mounting debt issues. Following his gubernatorial tenure, he advocated railroad construction, briefly serving as president of the
425:
prior to the
American Civil War, and following the Whig Party's collapse in the mid-1850s, he continued to support former Whig candidates. During the presidential election of 1860, he served as an
347:(January 6, 1827 – August 17, 1889) was a Confederate Army officer and an American politician and businessman. Although he originally opposed secession, Brown fought for the
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in 1864, where six of his fellow generals were killed. He was incapacitated for several months and did not rejoin the army until the end of the
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717:. They had four children: Marie, Daisy, Elizabeth, and John C. Brown, Jr. Brown's wife, Elizabeth, was among the women featured in
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693:, a mineral springs resort in north-central Tennessee, in hopes of recovering. On August 17, 1889, however, he suffered a stomach
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Brown's most pressing issue was the state's skyrocketing debt. In previous decades, Tennessee had accumulated $ 43 million in
399:
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Brown's first wife, Anne
Pointer, died in 1858. They had no children. He married his second wife, Elizabeth Childress of
445:, and Brown, along with his brother and, eventually, John Bell, switched sides and supported the burgeoning Confederacy.
607:, by a 78,979 to 41,500 vote. He was reelected by a narrower margin, 97,700 votes to 84,089, over Republican candidate
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Appalachian
Aspirations: The Geography of Urbanization and Development in the Upper Tennessee River Valley, 1865-1900
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from 1871 to 1875, and was president of the state's 1870 constitutional convention, which wrote the current
618:, mostly to pay for internal improvements, such as turnpike construction and loans to railroads. Governor
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583:. Although it has been amended a number of times, it remains Tennessee's current state constitution.
507:'s campaigns in Kentucky and Tennessee in late 1862 through 1863. Brown was wounded in the battles of
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floating debt. His efforts proved futile, however, and the state eventually defaulted following the
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to institute a small state tax and give cities and counties the power to raise additional taxes.
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Brown returned to
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and died. His body was returned to
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In 1875, along with several other former
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961:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory--Nomination Form: Childress-Ray House"
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of the 3rd
Tennessee Infantry shortly afterward. He was later placed in charge of a
859:, Tennessee State Library and Archives, website, 2007. Retrieved: October 31, 2012.
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seat, but lost on the 54th ballot in the state legislature to former
President
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to govern local school districts, and the organization of separate schools for
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491:, before being exchanged in August 1862. Soon afterwards, he was promoted to
398:, who served as governor of Tennessee in the late 1840s. John graduated from
394:, the son of Duncan and Margaret Smith Brown. He was the younger brother of
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and white children. To support these schools, Governor Brown called for the
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and assigned command of a new and larger brigade composed of troops from
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while leading his brigade. His men were a part of the defensive line on
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legislation, which called for the establishment of county and city
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Brown's administration enacted the state's first truly effective
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in 1869. In the following year, he was a delegate to the state
925:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2007), p. 31.
898:(Johnson City, Tenn.: Overmountain Press, 1995), pp. 221-229.
441:
in April 1861, however, secessionist sentiment swept across
406:, in 1846. He studied law with his uncle, Hugh Brown, in
725:. The Browns' daughter, Marie, was married to Governor
1035:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959,
953:
885:(Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 193-195.
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Brown fell ill in the Summer of 1889, and traveled to
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
991:(Nashville: McQuiddy Printing Company, 1902), p. 15.
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1658:Grand masters of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee
1653:People of Tennessee in the American Civil War
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803:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
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709:, in 1864. Her paternal aunt was First Lady
526:, at various times temporarily commanding a
74:October 10, 1871 – January 18, 1875
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967:. United States Department of the Interior
939:. Stanford University Press. p. 147.
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19:For other people named John C. Brown, see
1633:19th-century American railroad executives
380:Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company
850:Finding Aid for John Calvin Brown Papers
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557:
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1648:Democratic Party governors of Tennessee
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1643:Confederate States Army major generals
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988:Some Representative Women of Tennessee
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816:"Tennessee Governor John Calvin Brown"
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723:Some Representative Women of Tennessee
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805:, 2009. Retrieved: October 31, 2012.
448:
414:in 1848. He began practicing law in
935:Eicher, John; Eicher, David (2002).
1638:American Civil War prisoners of war
830:
770:
758:List of American Civil War generals
567:(present-day Grissom Colonial Hall)
542:in April 1865. He surrendered with
355:, eventually rising to the rank of
13:
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744:Brigadier-General: August 30, 1862
534:'s Corps. He was again wounded at
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1628:19th-century American politicians
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453:In May 1861, Brown enlisted as a
378:in 1888, and as president of the
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896:East Tennessee and the Civil War
818:. National Governors Association
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1008:History of Nashville, Tennessee
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550:and was paroled a month later.
359:. He later served as the 19th
16:American politician (1827–1889)
1069:National Governors Association
1005:Wooldridge, John, ed. (1890).
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915:
888:
883:Tennessee: A Political History
669:In 1876, Brown, who supported
421:Like his brother, Brown was a
390:John Calvin Brown was born in
142:Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee
21:John C. Brown (disambiguation)
1:
1663:19th-century American lawyers
799:John Calvin Brown (1827-1889)
763:
747:Major-General: August 4, 1864
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522:In 1864, Brown fought in the
192:Elizabeth Childress (m. 1864)
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376:Texas & Pacific Railroad
365:Tennessee State Constitution
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573:Tennessee General Assembly
489:Fort Warren, Massachusetts
481:surrender of Fort Donelson
410:, and was admitted to the
321:Battle of Missionary Ridge
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431:Constitution Union Party
386:Early life and education
370:A leader of the state's
937:Civil War High Commands
392:Giles County, Tennessee
299:Battle of Fort Donelson
260:Confederate States Army
125:Giles County, Tennessee
1059:Tennessee Encyclopedia
855:July 16, 2015, at the
719:Annie Somers Gilchrist
636:school superintendents
591:
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190:Anne Pointer (d. 1858)
1259:Governor of Tennessee
1210:Governor of Tennessee
1203:Dewitt Clinton Senter
1146:Governor of Tennessee
1113:Governor of Tennessee
965:National Park Service
894:Oliver Perry Temple,
741:Colonel: May 16, 1861
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554:Governor of Tennessee
439:Battle of Fort Sumter
361:Governor of Tennessee
316:Battle of Chickamauga
266:Years of service
85:Dewitt Clinton Senter
62:Governor of Tennessee
797:Anne-Leslie Owens, "
738:Private: May 1, 1861
711:Sarah Childress Polk
655:United States Senate
469:consisting of three
311:Battle of Perryville
909:Tennessee Blue Book
715:Childress-Ray House
691:Red Boiling Springs
483:, he was held as a
457:in the Confederate
404:Columbia, Tennessee
283:Major General (CSA)
1195:Political offices
1168:John Walker Paxton
1142:Liberal Republican
1124:Title next held by
1098:Title last held by
1082:, August 18, 1889
881:Phillip Langsdon,
680:Cumberland Plateau
640:board of directors
601:William H. Wisener
592:
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544:Joseph E. Johnston
540:Carolinas Campaign
536:Battle of Franklin
503:. He took part in
487:for six months in
461:, and was elected
449:American Civil War
353:American Civil War
331:Battle of Franklin
293:American Civil War
242:Confederate States
158:Pulaski, Tennessee
153:Maplewood Cemetery
44:Brown in uniform,
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1217:Succeeded by
1187:Succeeded by
1153:Succeeded by
1031:Warner, Ezra J.,
609:Alfred A. Freeman
590:Brown as governor
493:brigadier-general
372:Bourbon Democrats
345:John Calvin Brown
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620:William Brownlow
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517:Missionary Ridge
443:Middle Tennessee
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326:Atlanta Campaign
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149:Resting place
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1175:Grand Master
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1144:nominee for
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1111:nominee for
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986:
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969:. Retrieved
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810:
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707:Murfreesboro
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289:Battles/wars
208:(son-in-law)
177:affiliations
137:(1889-08-17)
92:Succeeded by
69:
25:
1623:1889 deaths
1618:1827 births
822:October 31,
648:Legislature
616:bonded debt
605:Shelbyville
513:Chickamauga
501:Mississippi
408:Spring Hill
351:during the
349:Confederacy
80:Preceded by
49: 1862
1612:Categories
1214:1871–1875
1109:Democratic
764:References
695:hemorrhage
684:Crossville
665:Later life
599:opponent,
597:Republican
509:Perryville
433:candidate
230:Allegiance
169:Democratic
118:1827-01-06
1545:Sundquist
1540:McWherter
1535:Alexander
1520:Ellington
1510:Ellington
1480:McAlister
1465:A. Taylor
1445:Patterson
1425:R. Taylor
1410:R. Taylor
1345:Trousdale
971:March 30,
611:in 1872.
519:in 1863.
474:regiments
471:Tennessee
435:John Bell
382:in 1889.
213:Signature
203:(brother)
197:Relations
187:Spouse(s)
70:In office
60:19th
1587:Category
1550:Bredesen
1500:Browning
1485:Browning
1430:McMillin
1415:Buchanan
1385:J. Brown
1375:Brownlow
1350:Campbell
1340:N. Brown
1335:A. Brown
1074:Obituary
1017:76027605
853:Archived
752:See also
675:receiver
581:poll tax
532:Cheatham
528:division
459:infantry
429:for the
1530:Blanton
1515:Clement
1505:Clement
1460:Roberts
1435:Frazier
1400:Hawkins
1365:Johnson
1355:Johnson
1315:Carroll
1305:Houston
1300:Carroll
1177:of the
1067:at the
678:on the
564:Pulaski
497:Florida
467:brigade
463:colonel
455:private
427:elector
416:Pulaski
301: (
1555:Haslam
1495:McCord
1490:Cooper
1475:Horton
1450:Hooper
1420:Turney
1390:Porter
1380:Senter
1360:Harris
1320:Cannon
1295:McMinn
1290:Blount
1285:Sevier
1275:Sevier
1121:Vacant
1095:Vacant
1039:
1025:159730
1023:
1015:
943:
257:
239:
160:, U.S.
144:, U.S.
127:, U.S.
1395:Marks
1330:Jones
1280:Roane
1184:1870
1150:1872
1136:First
1117:1870
682:near
1597:List
1525:Dunn
1470:Peay
1405:Bate
1370:East
1325:Polk
1310:Hall
1263:list
1155:None
1037:ISBN
1021:OCLC
1013:LCCN
973:2018
941:ISBN
824:2012
511:and
499:and
423:Whig
274:Rank
181:Whig
132:Died
112:Born
1560:Lee
1455:Rye
1440:Cox
1056:at
801:,"
603:of
412:bar
402:in
304:POW
1614::
1076:,
1019:.
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864:^
832:^
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1261:(
1251:e
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1237:v
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116:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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