42:
429:
Indeed, he is listed in a document from 1350 as being among the teachers capable of supporting themselves without the need for financial assistance from the
University. Zupko has speculated that Buridan "deliberately chose to remain among the 'artists '," possibly envisioning philosophy as a secular enterprise based on what is evident to both the senses and the intellect, rather than the non-evident truths of theology revealed through scripture and doctrine.
694:
342:
643:...after leaving the arm of the thrower, the projectile would be moved by an impetus given to it by the thrower and would continue to be moved as long as the impetus remained stronger than the resistance, and would be of infinite duration were it not diminished and corrupted by a contrary force resisting it or by something inclining it to a contrary motion
1339:
Landi, Marcello (2008). "Un contributo allo studio della scienza nel Medio Evo. Il trattato Il cielo e il mondo di
Giovanni Buridano e un confronto con alcune posizioni di Tommaso d'Aquino" [A contribution to the study of science in the Middle Ages. The sky and the world of Jean Buridan and a
428:
Speculation on his reasons for avoiding religious matters have remained uncertain. Most scholars think it is unlikely that he went unnoticed, given his philosophical talents. As well, it is unlikely that he could not afford to study theology, given that he received several bursaries and stipends.
532:
Apocryphal stories abound about his reputed amorous affairs and adventures which are enough to show that he enjoyed a reputation as a glamorous and mysterious figure in Paris life. None of the stories can be confirmed, and most contradict known historical information.
656:
Buridan also contended that impetus is a variable quality whose force is determined by the speed and quantity of the matter in the subject. In this way, the acceleration of a falling body could be understood in terms of its gradual accumulation of units of impetus.
681:. Zupko has disagreed, pointing out that Buridan did not use his theory to transform the science of mechanics, but instead remained a committed Aristotelian in thinking that motion and rest are contrary states and that the universe is finite in extent.
625:(impulse). The major difference between Buridan's theory and that of his predecessor is that he rejected the view that the impetus dissipated spontaneously, instead asserting that a body would be arrested by the forces of air resistance and
629:
which might be opposing its impetus. Buridan further held that the impetus of a body increased with the speed with which it was set in motion, and with its quantity of matter. This is closely related to the modern concept of
609:
The theory of impetus proposed that motion was maintained by some property of the body, imparted when it was set in motion. Buridan was the first to name this motion-maintaining property
415:." As university statutes permitted only those educated in theology to teach or write on the subject, there are no writings from Buridan on either theological matters or commentary of
2118:
937:, says that he has found no trace of the parable of the ass, which apart from his status in the history of mechanics, has made Buridan's name classical."
2168:
432:
The last appearance of
Buridan in historical documents came in 1359, where he was mentioned as the adjudicator in a territorial dispute between the
1440:
613:
but the theory itself probably did not originate with him. A less sophisticated notion of impressed forced can be found in the commentary of
436:
and Picard nations. It is supposed that he died sometime after then, since one of his benefices was awarded to another person in 1362.
732:
An edition and translation with an introduction, and philosophical commentary. Cambridge/London/New York: Cambridge
University Press,
2123:
2013:
2133:
789:
2178:
494:
317:
974:
2113:
1243:
Johannes
Buridan: Studien zu seinem Leben, seinen Werken und zu Rezeption seiner Theorien im Europa des spÀten Mittelalters
41:
1972:
1254:
Zupko, Jack (1998). "What Is the
Science of the Soul? A Case Study in the Evolution of Late Medieval Natural Philosophy".
701:
2148:
1377:
976:
John
Buridan: Quaestiones Super Libros De Generatione et Corruptione Aristotelis. A Critical Edition with an Introduction
1172:
403:. Also unusual for a philosopher of his time, Buridan further maintained his intellectual independence by remaining a
1433:
1385:
1294:
1134:
984:
737:
2143:
546:
523:
1494:
2128:
2153:
1733:
1667:
485:
443:
929:
Dugas, René. Histoire de la méchanique. 1955. Tr.: Maddox, J.R.. A History of
Mechanics. Dover: NY. 1988:48. "
373:
95:
2138:
134:
1692:
387:
Unusually, he spent his entire academic life in the faculty of arts, rather than obtaining the doctorate in
2173:
2158:
1426:
473:
17:
752:
John
Buridan's Philosophy of Mind: An Edition and Translation of Book III of His Questions on Aristotle's
592:. Thus, in the Aristotelian view, a projectile moving through the air would owe its continuing motion to
1247:
Jean
Buridan: His life, his works and the reaction to his theories in the Europe of the late Middle Ages
777:
John Buridanâs Questions on Aristotleâs de Anima - Iohannis Buridani Quaestiones in Aristotelis de Anima
1901:
1203:
Courtenay, William J. (2005). "The University of Paris at the Time of John Buridan and Nicole Oresme".
289:
536:
Some rumors hold that he died when the King of France had him put in a sack and thrown into the River
2163:
1891:
1792:
2038:
1851:
1941:
1579:
1554:
648:
372:, or perhaps elsewhere in the diocese of Arras. He received his education in Paris, first at the
1584:
1182:
Courtenay, William J. (2002). "Philosophy's Reward: The Ecclesiastical Income of Jean Buridan".
588:
followers held that a body was maintained in motion only by the action of a continuous external
2084:
2058:
2043:
2023:
1921:
1916:
1108:
Maier, Anneliese (1955). "Metaphysische HintergrĂŒnde der spĂ€tscholastischen Naturphilosophie".
1391:
550:. Others suggest that he was expelled from Paris due to his nominalist teachings and moved to
1982:
1911:
305:
2108:
2103:
2048:
2018:
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8:
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1079:
377:
293:
229:
165:
117:
100:
1886:
1758:
1738:
1607:
1569:
1499:
1479:
1271:
1220:
916:
772:, translated, with an Introduction by Stephen Read. New York: Fordham University Press.
606:. In the absence of a proximate force, the body would come to rest almost immediately.
585:
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127:
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1275:
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1168:
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980:
733:
571:
309:
218:
765:
Yale Library of Medieval Philosophy. New Haven, Conn./London: Yale University Press.
1881:
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1212:
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The often repeated tradition that he was born in the town of BĂ©thune is spurious.
794:
678:
670:
618:
614:
559:
408:
252:
152:
859:
747:
Translation from the Latin with a Philosophical Introduction, Dordrecht: Reidel.
745:
John Buridan's Logic: The Treatise on Supposition; The Treatise on Consequences.
1931:
1832:
1753:
1748:
1637:
1622:
1589:
1544:
1473:
1232:
Faral, Edmond (1951). "Jean Buridan: Maßtre Ús Arts de l'Université de Paris".
674:
602:
404:
381:
1368:
1305:
1267:
2097:
2008:
1728:
1677:
1564:
1539:
1528:
1216:
416:
279:
142:
1407:
Buridan's Logical Works. II. The Treatise on Consequences and other writings
2063:
2053:
1807:
1647:
1612:
930:
666:
1195:
756:(Third Redaction), with Commentary and Critical and Interpretative Essays.
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1906:
1837:
1822:
1797:
1763:
1687:
1652:
1632:
1627:
1559:
1489:
912:
190:
1418:
933:, who has studied Buridan's works in detail, including those concerning
1987:
1967:
1827:
1817:
1413:
Buridan: Editions, Translations and Studies on the Manuscript Tradition
458:
400:
341:
282:
224:
147:
775:
Klima, G., Sobol, P. G., Hartman, P., & Zupko, J. (2023, May 31).
730:
John Buridan on Self-Reference: Chapter Eight of Buridan's Sophismata.
361:
360:
Buridan was born sometime before 1301, perhaps at or near the town of
60:
2028:
1936:
1926:
1896:
1398:
Buridan's Logical Works. I. An Overview of the Summulae de dialectica
934:
581:
421:
328:, but the thought experiment does not appear in his extant writings.
301:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1957:
1876:
1484:
631:
447:
396:
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degree and formal license to teach at the latter by the mid-1320s.
351:
1642:
973:
Streijger, M.; Bakker, P.J.J.M.; Thijssen, J.M.M.H, eds. (2010).
626:
481:
433:
365:
313:
185:
64:
1167:(1980. ed.). Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
1509:
673:
both saw Buridan as playing an important role in the demise of
617:
on Aristoteilan physics. In this he was possibly influenced by
551:
440:
369:
200:
589:
537:
506:
297:
257:
180:
1415:
Complete bibliography of the logical and metaphysical works
1340:
comparison with some positions of St. Thomas Aquinas].
1249:]. 2 Vols. Doctoral dissertation. University of Berlin.
1392:
Buridan's Logic and Metaphysics: an annotated bibliography
1286:
John Buridan. Portrait of a Fourteenth-Century Arts Master
1080:
Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine:an Encyclopedia
388:
1289:. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.
972:
1394:(updates the bibliography of Fabienne Pironet to 2014)
1354:
The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan
836:
Jaegwon Kim, Ernest Sosa, Gary S. Rosenkrantz (eds.),
1352:
Thijssen, J. M. M. H., and Jack Zupko (ed.) (2002).
413:
clericus Atrebatensis diocoesis, magister in artibus
665:Because of his developments, historians of science
411:. A papal letter of 1330 refers to him as simply, "
296:for his entire career and focused in particular on
840:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, p. 164: "Buridan, Jean."
600:in the surrounding medium, a phenomenon known as
2095:
1400:a detailed summary of the nine treatises of the
1184:Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie Médiévale
399:that typically prepared the way for a career in
1312:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
1110:Studien zur Naturphilosophie der SpÀtscholastik
540:after his affair with the Queen came to light.
478:For whom was castrated, and then (made) a monk,
862:," in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
677:. Duhem even called Buridan the forerunner of
450:, was among the most notable of his students.
312:, the first step toward the modern concept of
1434:
1234:Extrait de l'Histoire littéraire de la France
1055:
1053:
872:
870:
868:
1236:. Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
1165:The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages
750:Zupko, John Alexander, ed. and tr. (1990).
349:
2119:14th-century French Roman Catholic priests
1441:
1427:
1050:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
865:
758:Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.
40:
2169:Academic staff of the University of Paris
2014:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
1448:
1202:
1181:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
821:
278:) was an influential 14th‑century
1092:
790:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
340:
320:. His name is most familiar through the
1785:
1409:a summary of the other logical writings
1310:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1240:
1162:
1077:T. F. Glick, S. J. Livesay, F. Wallis,
940:
763:John Buridan: 'Summulae de Dialectica'.
621:who was developing the Stoic notion of
512:Oh, where are the snows of yesteryear!
490:For his love he suffered this sentence.
461:, prohibited the reading of his works.
336:
308:in Europe. He developed the concept of
14:
2096:
888:
1422:
1338:
1303:
1282:
1253:
1231:
1122:
1107:
558:. Another story talks of him hitting
464:
345:14th-century manuscript of Buridan's
251:
1887:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
1335:. New York: Oxford University Press.
688:
316:and an important development in the
1378:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1126:Physical Science in the Middle Ages
544:alludes to this in his famous poem
27:French philosopher (c. 1301â1359/6)
24:
1325:
25:
2190:
1366:
1360:
565:
304:. Buridan sowed the seeds of the
2124:14th-century French philosophers
1386:Bibliography by Fabienne Pironet
1097:. Vol. 1â3. Paris: Hermann.
1038:Michael 1986, pp. 79â238 399â404
692:
547:Ballade des Dames du Temps Jadis
524:Ballade des dames du temps jadis
2134:Latin commentators on Aristotle
1495:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1143:
1116:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1062:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
966:
923:
505:Were thrown in a sack into the
493:Similarly, where is the Queen (
1668:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
1129:. Cambridge University Press.
906:
879:
852:
843:
830:
812:
457:in 1473, directed against the
13:
1:
2179:14th-century writers in Latin
800:
272:
265:
75:
52:
1112:. Rome: Storiae Letteratura.
580:was alien to the physics of
7:
2114:14th-century French writers
1095:Ătudes sur LĂ©onard de Vinci
783:
374:CollĂšge du Cardinal Lemoine
318:history of medieval science
96:CollĂšge du Cardinal Lemoine
10:
2195:
2149:Catholic clergy scientists
1163:Clagett, Marshall (1960).
1156:
838:A Companion to Metaphysics
761:Klima, Gyula, tr. (2002).
638:the motion of the object:
569:
2081:
2001:
1973:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
1950:
1922:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
1882:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
1859:
1850:
1793:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
1776:
1711:
1598:
1518:
1465:
1456:
1093:Duhem, Pierre (1906â13).
917:The Copernican Revolution
660:
647:Questions on Aristotle's
634:. Buridan saw impetus as
238:
209:
171:
161:
133:
123:
113:
109:
88:
71:
48:
39:
32:
2039:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1932:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
1867:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
1217:10.1163/1568534042066974
805:
770:Treatise on Consequences
684:
501:Who ordered that Buridan
446:, himself renowned as a
407:, rather than joining a
347:Questions on Aristotle's
2144:Scholastic philosophers
1902:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
1897:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
1580:Dominicus Gundissalinus
1555:Richard of Saint Victor
1268:10.1023/A:1004969404080
1241:Michael, Bernd (1986).
495:Marguerite de Bourgogne
472:Where is the very wise
331:
2085:Renaissance philosophy
2059:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2044:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
1402:Summulae de dialectica
1123:Grant, Edward (1971).
675:Aristotelian cosmology
515:
357:
350:
288:Buridan taught in the
2154:Catholic philosophers
1983:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
1978:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
1450:Medieval philosophers
1331:Klima, Gyula (2009).
1196:10.2143/rtpm.68.1.859
876:Clagett 1960, p. 522.
849:Clagett 1959, p. 331.
768:John Buridan (2015).
584:. Aristotle, and his
469:
344:
306:Copernican Revolution
2139:Natural philosophers
2049:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2019:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1993:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
1968:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
1683:Godfrey of Fontaines
1585:Gilbert de la Porrée
1550:Hugh of Saint Victor
1535:Anselm of Canterbury
1505:John Scotus Eriugena
1304:Zupko, Jack (2015).
1283:Zupko, Jack (2004).
979:. Brill. p. 1.
920:, 1958, pp. 119â123.
743:King, Peter (1986).
706:adding missing items
556:University of Vienna
337:Education and career
300:and on the works of
2174:Medieval physicists
2159:French male writers
2129:People from BĂ©thune
1958:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
1877:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
1803:Solomon ibn Gabirol
1724:Marsilius of Inghen
1575:Bernard of Chartres
1059:Faral 1951, p. 9-33
779:(Vol. 9). Springer.
480:Pierre Esbaillart (
378:University of Paris
294:University of Paris
166:University of Paris
118:Medieval philosophy
101:University of Paris
1759:Lambertus de Monte
1739:Francesc Eiximenis
1608:Robert Grosseteste
1570:Alexander of Hales
1500:Isidore of Seville
1480:Augustine of Hippo
1011:Zupko 2004, ch. 10
704:; you can help by
465:Apocryphal stories
455:Louis XI of France
358:
322:thought experiment
262:Johannes Buridanus
225:Aristotelian logic
196:Natural philosophy
128:Western philosophy
2091:
2090:
2077:
2076:
1846:
1845:
1772:
1771:
1703:William of Ockham
1047:Faral 1951, p. 16
1002:Faral 1951, p. 11
722:
721:
572:Theory of impetus
253:[byÊidÉÌ]
242:
241:
223:Modernization of
219:Theory of impetus
16:(Redirected from
2186:
2164:French logicians
1857:
1856:
1813:Abraham ibn Daud
1783:
1782:
1744:Nicholas of Cusa
1734:Albert of Saxony
1663:Boetius of Dacia
1658:Siger of Brabant
1463:
1462:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1420:
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1382:
1373:Zalta, Edward N.
1349:
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886:
885:Zipko 2015, n. 5
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453:An ordinance of
444:Albert of Saxony
380:, receiving his
376:and then at the
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230:Buridan's bridge
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1698:Petrus Aureolus
1673:Meister Eckhart
1618:Albertus Magnus
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1326:Further reading
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795:Buridan formula
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693:
687:
671:Anneliese Maier
663:
619:John Philoponus
615:John Philoponus
576:The concept of
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560:Pope Clement VI
542:François Villon
530:
519:François Villon
517:
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409:religious order
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290:faculty of arts
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153:Aristotelianism
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1590:Alain de Lille
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1545:Anselm of Laon
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1369:"John Buridan"
1362:
1361:External links
1359:
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1356:Leiden: Brill.
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1306:"John Buridan"
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1262:(2): 297â334.
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963:Zupko 2015, §1
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700:This list is
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2064:Ibn Taymiyya
2054:Ibn al-Nafis
1808:Judah Halevi
1719:Jean Buridan
1718:
1648:John Peckham
1613:Michael Scot
1401:
1388:(up to 2001)
1376:
1353:
1345:
1342:Divus Thomas
1341:
1333:John Buridan
1332:
1314:. Retrieved
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162:Institutions
34:Jean Buridan
18:John Buridan
2109:1361 deaths
2104:1295 births
2069:Ibn Khaldun
1907:Ibn Masarra
1838:Joseph Albo
1823:Nachmanides
1798:Saadia Gaon
1764:John Hennon
1688:Duns Scotus
1653:Ramon Llull
1633:Bonaventure
1628:Roger Bacon
1490:Cassiodorus
1211:(1): 3â17.
649:Metaphysics
586:peripatetic
486:Saint-Denis
459:nominalists
283:philosopher
269: 1301
191:Metaphysics
83: 1362
79: 1359
56: 1301
2098:Categories
2034:al-Qazwini
2009:Ibn Sab'in
1988:Ibn Tufayl
1942:al-Kirmani
1828:Gersonides
1818:Maimonides
1316:5 February
1190:: 163â69.
1068:Zupko 1997
860:Insolubles
827:Zupko 2015
801:References
702:incomplete
598:vibrations
401:philosophy
148:Nominalism
81: â c.
2083:See also
2029:Ibn Arabi
1937:al-Biruni
1927:Miskawayh
1872:al-Nazzam
1458:Christian
1276:149443888
1225:170742014
935:free will
582:Aristotle
422:Sentences
324:known as
302:Aristotle
1963:Ibn Hazm
1917:Al-Amiri
1786:Medieval
1693:Durandus
1560:Roscelin
1485:Boethius
1256:Synthese
1205:Vivarium
913:Kuhn, T.
784:See also
754:De Anima
728:(1983).
632:momentum
448:logician
397:theology
393:medicine
352:De anima
1852:Islamic
1643:Vitello
1601:century
1599:13â14th
1521:century
1519:11â12th
1375:(ed.).
1157:Sources
679:Galileo
636:causing
627:gravity
611:impetus
578:inertia
482:Abelard
474:Heloise
434:English
366:Picardy
362:BĂ©thune
314:inertia
310:impetus
292:at the
249:French:
186:Grammar
65:Picardy
61:BĂ©thune
1778:Jewish
1510:Alcuin
1293:
1274:
1223:
1171:
1133:
983:
736:
661:Legacy
594:eddies
552:Vienna
527:, 9â16
521:,
441:bishop
370:France
280:French
201:Ethics
135:School
124:Region
1860:Early
1466:Early
1371:. In
1272:S2CID
1245:[
1221:S2CID
931:Duhem
806:Notes
685:Works
623:hormé
590:force
538:Seine
507:Seine
484:) in
298:logic
258:Latin
181:Logic
2002:Late
1951:High
1712:Late
1318:2019
1291:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1131:ISBN
981:ISBN
734:ISBN
669:and
439:The
332:Life
72:Died
49:Born
1346:110
1264:doi
1260:110
1213:doi
1192:doi
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596:or
419:'s
395:or
389:law
364:in
114:Era
2100::
1344:.
1308:.
1270:.
1258:.
1219:.
1209:42
1207:.
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942:^
890:^
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273:c.
271:â
266:c.
264:;
260::
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1227:.
1215::
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711:(
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247:(
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