286:(d. 1864) described the synagogue as reminding him of "the Mosque Moawiah". "The interior is supported by 13 marble pillars, six on the right and seven on the left side, and is everywhere inlaid with marble. There is only one portal by which to enter. Under the holy shrine ... is a grotto ... the descent to which is by a flight of about 20 steps. According to the Jews, the Prophet Elisha is said to have found in this grotto a place of refuge.... At the entrance of the synagogue, toward the middle of the wall to the right, is an irregularly formed stone, on which can be observed the traces of several steps. Tradition asserts that upon this step sat King Hazael when the Prophet Elisha anointed him king."
368:. By May 2014 the majority of the structure had been totally demolished with only the right wing remaining. Blame was directed at the Syrian army who mistakenly hit the synagogue while targeting a nearby rebel enclave although some claim rebels were hiding the synagogue complex. Subsequently there has been concern that items from the ruin would be looted and illegally sold. Private funds have been raised in an attempt to restore the synagogue. The restoration project is being undertaken with the approval of the Syrian and Russian governments.
79:
2043:
86:
329:. In 1847, only one Jewish family was left in the village, and they took care of the synagogue. On festival days, many of Jews from Damascus assembled at the synagogue to worship and during the year, the synagogue was often visited by Jews. A few rooms in the court adjoining the synagogue were used as a retreat by some Damascus Jews for a few days during the spring and summer.
364:, with both government and rebel forces trading blame over which party looted and destroyed the building. However, later during the year photographs were published and a video emerged showing that the synagogue was still standing but had suffered from mortar fire with damage to the ceiling and the
336:, Jews in Syria faced greater discrimination as the Syrian government enforced tighter restrictions on them. Jewish property could not be sold and those that had been abandoned were confiscated. Part of the land associated with the synagogue was taken over and converted into a school for displaced
252:
prayed there. The challenge to this interpretation has also led to discord and controversy (although according to the anthropologist and researcher Dr. Adam Blitz, from the content and comparison with the traditional explanations it is clear that the town of Abi Gobar was in
221:
and was frequently but incorrectly perceived to be a 2,000-year-old synagogue located in the suburb of Jobar, Damascus. The earliest verifiable literary sources indicate that it is at least medieval in origin. It was built in commemoration of the biblical prophet
499:
Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta
Protestant college, in 1849: containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations, Volume
347:
site for Jews. In the past, sick people were brought into the caveren below the synagogue and left there alone at night in the hope that Elisha's spirit would exercise a healing influence over them. According to an extract from the Syrian
295:
Last week the wicked entered the synagogue at Djobar and pillaged the whole edifice. The holy scrolls they have torn into pieces; they even took some of these holy coverings of the scrolls and other sacred writings and used them most
274:(Edict of Expulsion of the Jews of Spain) found 60 Jewish families living in the village of Jobar, who had a very beautiful synagogue. "I have never seen anything like it," says the author; "it is supported by thirteen columns." The
409:
Over two-thirds of the synagogue has been destroyed.... All that exists is part of a wing to the right of center and the antechamber to the Cave of Elijah, ostensibly an Early
Christian catacomb in form, way
265:
During the medieval period, Jobar was home to a significant Jewish community. Shams Ibn Tulun Al
Dimashki (d. 1546) mentions that "Jobar is a Jewish village with a Muslim presence." In 1210 a French Jew,
199:
The synagogue was once adjoined to a complex with rooms for the rabbi and other functionaries of the community. The synagogue was built atop a cave traditionally thought to have served the prophet
660:
The lands of the Bible: visited and described in an extensive journey undertaken with special reference to the promotion of
Biblical research and the advancement of the cause of philanthropy
229:
According to tradition, the synagogue was built atop a cave where the prophet Elijah concealed himself during persecution. The synagogue was said to have been built by
270:, while visiting Damascus, recounted the "beautiful synagogue situated outside the city", (in Jobar). An anonymous Jewish traveller who arrived a few years after the
207:. During the Syrian civil war, the synagogue was hit by mortar bombs, looted, and later 2/3 of the synagogue were totally destroyed at the end of May 2014.
1506:
1491:
282:(1672) says that the Jewish community of Damascus lived chiefly in Jobar, and he knows of the synagogue of Elisha and the cave of Elijah the Tishbite.
785:
746:, Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, 1959, p. 62. (According to Lurya, p. 245, it would be 18.4 m long and 11.6 m wide.)
2060:
1958:
841:
226:, and has been a place of Jewish pilgrimage for many centuries. It also is the burial-place of a wonder-working sage of the sixteenth century.
2109:
480:
2114:
109:
249:
34:
2119:
945:
2139:
1316:
1311:
1112:
271:
2134:
1511:
1933:
1521:
677:
1352:
1516:
1029:
639:
516:
918:
707:
627:
616:
467:
435:
317:(religious endowment), which were leased to members of other communities. During the rioting following accusation of
78:
890:
333:
2104:
1433:
813:
545:
2099:
1334:
740:
1993:
1918:
1606:
595:
244:
Though much cited as one of the earliest sources mentioning the existence of a synagogue at Jobar is from the
2124:
2023:
2013:
1998:
1501:
1261:
1127:
2028:
2008:
2003:
1973:
1685:
1153:
102:
1575:
1466:
1428:
1266:
1218:
1117:
398:
352:
of the Djobar district, its east side is 17–3 m long, itst side 15.7m and the building 12.13m wide.
1859:
1761:
1550:
2018:
1983:
1913:
1591:
1526:
1496:
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1471:
955:
570:
1888:
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279:
1978:
1963:
1928:
1873:
1256:
867:
658:
1988:
1943:
1938:
1834:
1565:
1163:
1022:
311:
Documents from the early 19th century reveal properties in the village that belonged to Jewish
726:
425:
1092:
457:
757:
360:
In March 2013, reports surfaced that the synagogue had been burned to the ground during the
1968:
1854:
1737:
1616:
1476:
1306:
1231:
1208:
1193:
1168:
1132:
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612:
8:
1948:
1923:
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644:
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1779:
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950:
403:
337:
326:
248:, there is no incontrovertible evidence to support the reading that states that Rabbi
2046:
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861:
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318:
124:
111:
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203:
in hiding. The hall center was said to be the place where Elijah anointed
1794:
1647:
1560:
237:. Another tradition states that the biblical anointing by Elisha of King
1829:
1804:
1724:
1397:
344:
1839:
1747:
1392:
786:"WATCH: Assad Forces Destroy Oldest Synagogue in Syria, Rebels Claim"
254:
177:
1789:
1402:
1038:
762:
365:
349:
185:
1774:
1637:
975:
846:
790:
325:, the mob fell upon the synagogue, pillaged it and destroyed the
1824:
1814:
1809:
1652:
1632:
997:
245:
238:
230:
223:
204:
200:
842:"Jewish sites in Syria are the latest front in propaganda war"
1799:
1784:
189:
181:
1007:
593:
459:
The cult of saints among
Muslims and Jews in medieval Syria
313:
971:"Who Will Save the Remains of Syria's Ancient Synagogue?"
679:
Damascus and its people: sketches of modern life in Syria
891:"Syria's 'destroyed' ancient synagogue is still intact"
594:
Horace
Greeley; Park Benjamin, eds. (August 22, 1840).
919:"The case for Jobar: Syria, synagogues and subterfuge"
343:
The synagogue is venerated as one of Syria's holiest
615:, Renata Holod, Attilio Petruccioli, André Raymond.
1507:
Higher
Institute for Applied Science and Technology
1492:
International
University for Science and Technology
215:The synagogue had a plaque stating it was from 720
814:"Historic Damascus synagogue looted and destroyed"
546:"Damascus Hide and Seek: Synagogues and Sotheby's"
758:"Syria report: Prophet Elijah's synagogue bombed"
2091:
1959:2002 West Asian Football Federation Championship
946:"Assad forces destroy Syria's oldest synagogue"
888:
731:, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1971. p. 285.
301:"A private letter from Damascus", June 4, 1840.
1023:
691:
811:
783:
728:The shattered silence: the Eli Cohen affair
1030:
1016:
968:
916:
839:
396:
233:and repaired during the first century by
210:
755:
672:
670:
462:, Oxford University Press, 2002. p. 33.
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
1317:Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Saint Paul
682:, Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, 1883.
184:, now part of the metropolitan area of
85:
2092:
1312:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition
938:
870:from the original on December 21, 2021
543:
289:
241:of Syria took place at the synagogue.
1512:Higher Institute of Music in Damascus
1011:
889:Avi Issacharoff (December 22, 2013).
667:
493:
491:
441:
420:
418:
2110:Buildings and structures in Damascus
1522:National Institute of Administration
1242:Ibn 'Arabi Mosque (Salimiyya Mosque)
512:
510:
508:
334:establishment of the State of Israel
502:, J. Nisbet and Co., 1854. p. 483.
355:
16:Former synagogue in Damascus, Syria
13:
2115:8th-century establishments in Asia
1517:Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts
488:
415:
260:
14:
2151:
863:قصة كنيس جوبر وبشار الأسد !؟
505:
430:, Rowman Altamira, 2003. p. 110.
2120:Synagogues in the Ottoman Empire
2042:
2041:
1353:Syriac Cathedral of Saint George
725:Zwy Aldouby, Jerrold Ballinger.
84:
77:
2140:2014 disestablishments in Syria
990:
962:
917:Adam Blitz (January 17, 2017).
910:
882:
854:
833:
805:
777:
749:
734:
719:
685:
664:, William Whyte, 1847. p. 331.
651:
633:
606:
587:
575:
571:Ibn Tulun, The Mameluk Polymath
482:A wanderer in the Promised land
812:Yoel Goldman (April 1, 2013).
582:Eight Years in Asia and Africa
564:
537:
528:
485:, Soncino Press, 1932. p. 234.
473:
390:
192:. It was destroyed during the
1:
1999:January 2012 al-Midan bombing
1502:Arab International University
784:Jack Khoury (March 2, 2013).
756:Roi Kais (February 3, 2013).
698:. Middle East Watch. p.
618:The city in the Islamic world
427:The new encyclopedia of Islam
383:
2135:Jews and Judaism in Damascus
1974:2008 Arab Capital of Culture
1154:Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa
1037:
840:Adam Blitz (April 9, 2013).
424:Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith.
397:Adam Blitz (June 15, 2014).
7:
1934:International Film Festival
1576:Four Seasons Hotel Damascus
1467:National Museum of Damascus
1429:Sulayman Pasha Caravansarai
1267:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Mosque
1113:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
969:Adam Blitz (June 2, 2014).
742:The Jewish quarterly review
479:Norman De Mattos Bentwich.
371:
10:
2156:
1551:Bakdash (ice cream parlor)
497:Malta Protestant College.
180:complex in the village of
2037:
1853:
1760:
1712:
1668:
1661:
1625:
1584:
1543:
1527:Damascus Community School
1497:Syrian Private University
1487:Syrian Virtual University
1472:Al-Assad National Library
1457:
1411:
1365:
1343:
1325:
1292:
1285:
1217:
1141:
1045:
956:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
158:
145:
140:
101:
72:
64:
56:
48:
43:
33:
28:
23:
1681:Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex
1424:As'ad Pasha Caravansarai
1084:Grand Serail of Damascus
323:Jews of Damascus in 1840
257:and not near Damascus.)
174:Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue
2105:Jewish pilgrimage sites
2076:33.526000°N 36.335083°E
1979:2008 Arab League summit
1964:2004 WABA Champions Cup
1929:World Military Cup 1977
1531:Lycée Charles de Gaulle
1412:Souqs and caravanserais
1302:Chapel of Saint Ananias
714:aleppo synagogues 1947.
622:, Brill, 2008. p. 945.
125:33.526000°N 36.335083°E
2100:Synagogues in Damascus
1939:1981 Azbakiyah bombing
1705:Al-Fayhaa Sports Arena
1566:Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel
1164:Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa
692:James A. Paul (1990).
596:"The Jews of Damascus"
309:
211:History and traditions
103:Geographic coordinates
1919:International Airport
1434:Al-Harir Caravansarai
1142:Madrasas and takiyyas
1093:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
695:Human rights in Syria
293:
2125:Destroyed synagogues
2081:33.526000; 36.335083
1617:Yusuf al-Azma Square
1477:Damascus Opera House
1307:Chapel of Saint Paul
1209:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
1194:Al-Zahiriyah Library
1169:Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa
1133:October War Panorama
1070:Mausoleum of Saladin
878:– via YouTube.
613:Salma Khadra Jayyusi
130:33.526000; 36.335083
2072: /
2009:April 2012 bombings
2004:March 2012 bombings
1949:1992 Pan Arab Games
1924:1976 Pan Arab Games
1762:Municipal districts
1701:Al-Muhafaza Stadium
1607:Sabaa Bahrat Square
1585:Streets and squares
1482:Damascus University
1419:Jaqmaq Caravansarai
1335:Mariamite Cathedral
1189:Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa
1174:Al-Rukniyah Madrasa
1159:Al-Fathiyah Madrasa
1149:Al-Adiliyah Madrasa
1103:Hejaz Train Station
1080:Citadel of Damascus
998:"Aronow Foundation"
924:The Times of Israel
896:The Times of Israel
819:The Times of Israel
645:Jewish Encyclopedia
550:The Times of Israel
522:Jewish Encyclopedia
290:19th century onward
272:Spanish immigration
121: /
1676:Abbasiyyin Stadium
1199:Nur al-Din Madrasa
951:The Jerusalem Post
404:The Jerusalem Post
327:scrolls of the Law
93:Shown within Syria
2055:
2054:
2024:July 2012 bombing
2014:May 2012 bombings
1994:2011–2012 clashes
1756:
1755:
1686:Al-Fayhaa Stadium
1449:Al-Buzuriyah Souq
1444:Al-Hamidiyah Souq
1439:Midhat Pasha Souq
1361:
1360:
1345:Oriental Orthodox
1257:Sayyidah Ruqayyah
1204:Salimiyya Takiyya
1184:Salimiyya Madrasa
1179:Al-Sahiba Madrasa
1118:Temple of Jupiter
1108:Statue of Saladin
866:. June 23, 2013.
676:Mrs. Mackintosh.
399:"Jobar synagogue"
268:Samuel ben Samson
235:Eleazar ben Arach
176:, was an ancient
166:
165:
2147:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2045:
2044:
1984:2008 car bombing
1696:Tishreen Stadium
1691:Al-Jalaa Stadium
1666:
1665:
1571:Blue Tower Hotel
1327:Eastern Orthodox
1290:
1289:
1060:Khan As'ad Pasha
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
966:
960:
959:
942:
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935:
933:
931:
914:
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903:
886:
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879:
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875:
858:
852:
851:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
809:
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802:
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798:
781:
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774:
772:
770:
753:
747:
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732:
723:
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689:
683:
674:
665:
655:
649:
637:
631:
610:
604:
603:
591:
585:
584:, pp. 41 et seq.
579:
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535:
532:
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495:
486:
477:
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439:
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413:
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394:
362:Syrian civil war
356:Syrian civil war
307:
250:Rafram bar Pappa
220:
219:
194:Syrian civil war
154:
153:
146:Date established
136:
135:
133:
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126:
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119:
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117:
114:
88:
87:
81:
21:
20:
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2144:
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2058:
2056:
2051:
2033:
1857:
1849:
1752:
1708:
1657:
1621:
1580:
1556:Bawabet Dimashq
1539:
1459:
1453:
1407:
1357:
1339:
1321:
1281:
1213:
1137:
1128:Al-Shaab Palace
1123:Tishreen Palace
1065:Straight Street
1048:other landmarks
1047:
1041:
1036:
1006:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
967:
963:
958:. May 28, 2014.
944:
943:
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929:
927:
915:
911:
901:
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887:
883:
873:
871:
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766:
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739:
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640:Damascus affair
638:
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569:
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456:Josef W. Meri.
455:
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423:
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391:
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374:
358:
308:
302:
300:
296:contemptuously.
292:
263:
261:Medieval period
217:
216:
213:
196:, in May 2014.
170:Jobar Synagogue
151:
150:
129:
127:
123:
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112:
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107:
97:
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24:Jobar Synagogue
17:
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5:
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1860:List of rulers
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1730:Al-Muhafaza SC
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1612:Umayyad Square
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1592:Baghdad Street
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1535:Shami Hospital
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1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1378:Bab al-Jabiyah
1375:
1373:Bab al-Faradis
1369:
1367:
1366:Historic gates
1363:
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36:
32:
27:
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19:
2067:36°20′06.3″E
2064:33°31′33.6″N
2057:
1889:Siege (1148)
1879:Jund Dimashq
1835:Al-Salihiyah
1770:Old Damascus
1738:Al-Shorta SC
1633:Barada River
1602:Rawda Square
1458:Culture and
1388:Bab al-Salam
1098:Maktab Anbar
1046:Historic and
992:
980:. Retrieved
974:
964:
949:
940:
928:. Retrieved
922:
912:
900:. Retrieved
894:
884:
872:. Retrieved
862:
856:
845:
835:
823:. Retrieved
817:
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795:. Retrieved
789:
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767:. Retrieved
761:
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744:, Volume 50.
741:
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554:. Retrieved
544:Adam Blitz.
539:
534:Bab.Ber.50a.
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321:against the
312:
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198:
173:
169:
167:
141:Architecture
116:36°20′06.3″E
113:33°31′33.6″N
57:Municipality
18:
2079: /
1969:Declaration
1874:Siege (634)
1830:Rukn al-Din
1795:Al-Shaghour
1743:Al-Wahda SC
1734:Al-Nidal SC
1720:Al-Jaish SC
1648:Salera Hill
1561:Havana Cafe
1262:Sinan Pasha
1252:Nabi Habeel
1247:Murad Pasha
338:Palestinian
284:Benjamin II
128: /
35:Affiliation
2094:Categories
1805:Kafr Sousa
1725:Al-Majd SC
1398:Bab Sharqi
662:, Volume 2
620:, Volume 1
384:References
345:pilgrimage
332:After the
1840:Muhajreen
1748:Barada SC
1460:education
1393:Bab Kisan
982:April 24,
902:April 24,
825:April 24,
797:April 24,
769:April 24,
276:Chronicle
255:Babylonia
178:synagogue
159:Destroyed
2047:Category
1904:Protocol
1855:Timeline
1790:Al-Midan
1403:Bab Tuma
1294:Catholic
1286:Churches
1277:Yalbugha
1237:Hanabila
1039:Damascus
868:Archived
763:Ynetnews
517:Damascus
372:See also
350:cadastre
299:—
186:Damascus
162:May 2014
60:Damascus
49:Location
44:Location
29:Religion
1845:Yarmouk
1780:Qanawat
1775:Sarouja
1272:Umayyad
1219:Mosques
976:Haaretz
930:May 16,
874:May 16,
847:Haaretz
791:Haaretz
556:May 16,
340:Arabs.
172:, also
65:Country
39:Judaism
2130:Elijah
1954:Spring
1899:Affair
1894:Eyalet
1825:Qaboun
1820:Barzeh
1815:Dummar
1810:Mezzeh
1669:Venues
1653:Ghouta
1626:Nature
706:
626:
466:
434:
410:below.
246:Talmud
239:Hazael
231:Elisha
224:Elijah
205:Elisha
201:Elijah
1909:State
1800:Qadam
1785:Jobar
1713:Clubs
1662:Sport
1227:Aqsab
552:blogs
366:bimah
218:B.C.E
190:Syria
182:Jobar
152:B.C.E
68:Syria
52:Jobar
1869:Aram
984:2020
932:2016
904:2020
876:2016
827:2020
799:2020
771:2020
704:ISBN
624:ISBN
558:2016
464:ISBN
432:ISBN
314:wakf
168:The
149:720
278:of
2096::
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