353:
the exception of one Jewish family who took care of the synagogue, and according to a certain Mr. Graham, "the village, the people, the synagogue and the family that inhabit it, are wretched and miserable in the extreme." In 1869, a visitor, while acknowledging the existence of the old synagogue, questions if there was ever a permanent Jewish presence in the village. She goes on to reveal that the village is, however, a "favourite resort of wealthy Jews...It is their park and café. There they spend their long summer afternoons, often the entire night, under the bower of vine and jasmine." A publication in 1874 makes a claim to the contrary, that the village is "principally a colony of Jews". It is probable that the Jewish population must have dwindled, since by 1893,
51:
70:
1859:
138:
77:
341:
strange to say, the Jews have a synagogue and a few rooms in the court adjoining it. Only the people who have charge of the synagogue live there; but during the spring and summer we constantly see Jews riding on donkeys laden with beds and bedding, and going out to spend three or four days or a week in these rooms.
352:
There are conflicting reports from the mid-19th century onwards as to the ethno-religious makeup of the village. In 1839, it was reported that the village "is entirely peopled by Jews." But an account a few years later in 1847 stated that the village was home to three to four thousand
Muslims, with
340:
The winter in
Damascus is sometimes long and dreary; and when the spring comes… the Jews begin to visit Jobar, by some thought to be built on the site of the ancient Hobah. It is a large village about three quarters of an hour's ride from the city, and is inhabited entirely by Mohammedans; but
323:. The inhabitants were reported as numbering 1,000 and seeming to be in a "tolerably prosperous state." Its population was "wholly Hebrew" and governed by local Jewish institutions with a "little hierarchy of rulers and subjects." During the rioting following accusation of
270:, and has been a place of Jewish pilgrimage for many centuries. Today 93% of Jobar lies in ruins due to a prolonged battle fought between the Syrian Army and various rebel groups from February 2013 to 23 March 2018. It has been the site of hostilities during
708:
Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta
Protestant college, in 1849: containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations, Volume
368:, Jews in Syria faced greater discrimination as the Syrian government enforced tighter restrictions. Jewish property could not be sold and those that had been abandoned were confiscated. A religious centre in the neighbourhood was taken over by
375:
The neighbourhood is the burial-place of a wonder-working sage of the 16th century, the patriarch of the
Abuhatzeira rabbinical dynasty, Rabbi Shmuel Elbaz-Abuchatzira. The fate of the synagogue remains a source of controversy.
306:(1522) found 60 Jewish families living in the village of Jobar, who had a "very beautiful synagogue." Ibn Tulun (died 1546) mentions that "Jobar is a Jewish village with a Muslim presence." The "Chronicle" of
361:
states that "Jobar is only a Muslim village." However, during these years, Jewish visits to the village persisted, and on festival days many of the
Damascus Jews assembled at the synagogue to worship.
618:
The lands of the Bible: visited and described in an extensive journey undertaken with special reference to the promotion of
Biblical research and the advancement of the cause of philanthropy, Volume 2
302:
of Jobar. During the medieval period, it was "the most important and longest lasting Jewish community outside of the old city walls." An anonymous Jewish traveller who arrived a few years after the
319:(religious endowment) and were leased to members of other communities. In 1839, the village was described as "...prettily situated on a green fertile spot," that formed part of the
1322:
1307:
1774:
780:"The case for Jobar: Syria, synagogues and subterfuge (17 January 2014) | Adam Blitz | The Blogs | The Times of Israel"
98:
357:
writes "it is a Muslim village with a synagogue dedicated to Elijah and is a pilgrimage for
Damascus Jews", and the 1907 edition of
1132:
1127:
928:
310:(1672) says that the Jewish community of Damascus lived chiefly in Jobar and in 1735 the village was populated solely by Jews.
50:
303:
1898:
1327:
1888:
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762:
601:
1168:
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1332:
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779:
258:, is a village on the outskirts of Damascus northeast of the old city walls. It contains the most venerated site for
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Mém. du chevalier d'Arvieux, contenant ses voyages à Constantinople, dans l'Asie, la Syrie, etc, Volume 2
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Documents from the early 19th century describe properties in the village that belonged to Jewish
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290:, which states that the village was one of ten surrounding Damascus inhabited by
263:
227:
534:, 1735. "Il n'est habité que par des juifs sans mêlange d'aucune autre Nation."
286:
One of the earliest sources mentioning the existence of the village is from the
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Arabs and the old synagogue was converted into a school for displaced Arabs.
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113:
100:
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913:
20:
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259:
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650:
Gath to the Cedars; Experiences of Travel in the Holy Land and
Palmyra
1655:
1563:
1208:
299:
172:
1605:
1218:
854:
571:
The
Christian reformer, or, Unitarian magazine and review, Volume 6
295:
165:
1590:
1453:
331:, the mob fell upon the synagogue, pillaged it and destroyed the
1640:
1630:
1625:
1468:
1448:
320:
287:
267:
198:
177:
1615:
143:
823:
437:
The cult of saints among
Muslims and Jews in medieval Syria
315:
291:
602:
Damascus and its people: sketches of modern life in Syria
800:
Indiscriminate removal of satellite dishes at Jouber
546:, Renata Holod, Attilio Petruccioli, André Raymond.
241:
1323:
Higher Institute for Applied Science and Technology
1308:
International University for Science and Technology
675:
The life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, Volume 1
479:"Syria war: UN Security Council truce vote delayed"
637:The giant cities of Bashan and Syria's Holy places
677:Chapman & Hall Ltd., Oxford, 1893. pg. 483.
1875:
1775:2002 West Asian Football Federation Championship
737:, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1971. pg. 285.
573:, Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, 1839. pg. 558.
388:were removed by municipal workers enforcing a
839:
772:
735:The shattered silence: the Eli Cohen affair
26:Municipality in Damascus Governorate, Syria
846:
832:
439:, Oxford University Press, 2002. Pg. 33.
697:, Thos. Cook & Son, 1907. . pg. 232.
431:
429:
427:
425:
19:For the village and suburb of Homs, see
1133:Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Saint Paul
695:Cook's handbook for Palestine and Syria
604:, Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, 1883.
548:The city in the Islamic world, Volume 1
379:
359:Cook's handbook for Palestine and Syria
1876:
1128:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition
628:
626:
16:Village in Damascus Governorate, Syria
1328:Higher Institute of Music in Damascus
827:
612:
610:
422:
298:was recorded as having prayed in the
1338:National Institute of Administration
1058:Ibn 'Arabi Mosque (Salimiyya Mosque)
711:, J. Nisbet and co., 1854. pg. 483.
566:
564:
508:
506:
366:establishment of the State of Israel
623:
231:
13:
1333:Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts
607:
460:, Rowman Altamira, 2003. pg. 110.
14:
1910:
812:
561:
503:
384:On July 28, 2010, a number of TV
266:, named for the biblical prophet
1858:
1857:
1169:Syriac Cathedral of Saint George
733:Zwy Aldouby, Jerrold Ballinger.
620:, William Whyte, 1847. pg. 331.
136:
75:
68:
49:
793:
753:
750:, Soncino Press, 1932. pg. 234.
748:A wanderer in the Promised land
740:
727:
714:
700:
688:
667:
642:
594:
576:
58:on the District map of Damascus
769:, Oholei Zadikim, May 5, 2008.
537:
524:
489:
471:
450:
401:
321:Garden that surrounds Damascus
1:
1815:January 2012 al-Midan bombing
1318:Arab International University
819:Arab Cultural Center of Jobar
639:, T. Nelson, 1869. . pg. 340.
458:The new encyclopedia of Islam
395:
76:
1899:Jews and Judaism in Damascus
1790:2008 Arab Capital of Culture
970:Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa
853:
724:, Middle East Watch. pg. 92.
456:Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith.
7:
1889:Historic Jewish communities
1750:International Film Festival
1392:Four Seasons Hotel Damascus
1283:National Museum of Damascus
1245:Sulayman Pasha Caravansarai
1083:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Mosque
929:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
746:Norman De Mattos Bentwich.
411:, Routledge, 2007. pg. 13.
242:
10:
1915:
1367:Bakdash (ice cream parlor)
706:Malta Protestant College.
281:
18:
1884:Neighborhoods of Damascus
1853:
1669:
1576:
1528:
1484:
1477:
1441:
1400:
1359:
1343:Damascus Community School
1313:Syrian Private University
1303:Syrian Virtual University
1288:Al-Assad National Library
1273:
1227:
1181:
1159:
1141:
1108:
1101:
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957:
861:
782:. blogs.timesofisrael.com
652:, F. Warne and Co. 1874.
209:
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63:
48:
41:
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1497:Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex
1240:As'ad Pasha Caravansarai
900:Grand Serail of Damascus
673:Isabel Arundell Burton.
550:, BRILL, 2008. pg. 945.
329:Jews of Damascus in 1840
1795:2008 Arab League summit
1780:2004 WABA Champions Cup
1745:World Military Cup 1977
1347:Lycée Charles de Gaulle
1228:Souqs and caravanserais
1118:Chapel of Saint Ananias
114:33.531000°N 36.337111°E
1755:1981 Azbakiyah bombing
1521:Al-Fayhaa Sports Arena
1382:Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel
980:Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa
350:
347:Mrs. Mackintosh, 1883.
262:, the 2,000 year old
1894:Jewish Syrian history
1735:International Airport
1250:Al-Harir Caravansarai
958:Madrasas and takiyyas
909:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
722:Human rights in Syria
530:Jean Baptiste Labat.
392:in the neighborhood.
337:
190: • Summer (
1433:Yusuf al-Azma Square
1293:Damascus Opera House
1123:Chapel of Saint Paul
1025:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
1010:Al-Zahiriyah Library
985:Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa
949:October War Panorama
886:Mausoleum of Saladin
633:Josias Leslie Porter
544:Salma Khadra Jayyusi
390:conservation project
380:Conservation project
276:2017 Jobar offensive
156:Damascus Governorate
119:33.531000; 36.337111
1825:April 2012 bombings
1820:March 2012 bombings
1765:1992 Pan Arab Games
1740:1976 Pan Arab Games
1578:Municipal districts
1517:Al-Muhafaza Stadium
1423:Sabaa Bahrat Square
1401:Streets and squares
1298:Damascus University
1235:Jaqmaq Caravansarai
1151:Mariamite Cathedral
1005:Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa
990:Al-Rukniyah Madrasa
975:Al-Fathiyah Madrasa
965:Al-Adiliyah Madrasa
919:Hejaz Train Station
896:Citadel of Damascus
760:From Yemen to Syria
588:Jewish Encyclopedia
518:Jewish Encyclopedia
485:. 23 February 2018.
409:Damascus: A History
304:Spanish immigration
110: /
1492:Abbasiyyin Stadium
1015:Nur al-Din Madrasa
765:2011-07-15 at the
333:scrolls of the Law
1871:
1870:
1840:July 2012 bombing
1830:May 2012 bombings
1810:2011–2012 clashes
1572:
1571:
1502:Al-Fayhaa Stadium
1265:Al-Buzuriyah Souq
1260:Al-Hamidiyah Souq
1255:Midhat Pasha Souq
1177:
1176:
1161:Oriental Orthodox
1073:Sayyidah Ruqayyah
1020:Salimiyya Takiyya
1000:Salimiyya Madrasa
995:Al-Sahiba Madrasa
934:Temple of Jupiter
924:Statue of Saladin
656:, 2009. pg. 152.
654:General Books LLC
600:Mrs. Mackintosh.
355:Richard F. Burton
342:
240:
221:
220:
1906:
1861:
1860:
1800:2008 car bombing
1512:Tishreen Stadium
1507:Al-Jalaa Stadium
1482:
1481:
1387:Blue Tower Hotel
1143:Eastern Orthodox
1106:
1105:
876:Khan As'ad Pasha
848:
841:
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807:
806:, July 28, 2010.
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272:Syrian Civil War
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944:Al-Shaab Palace
939:Tishreen Palace
881:Straight Street
864:other landmarks
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767:Wayback Machine
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720:James A. Paul.
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583:Damascus affair
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435:Josef W. Meri.
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296:Rafram bar Papa
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264:Jobar Synagogue
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1194:Bab al-Jabiyah
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1189:Bab al-Faradis
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1182:Historic gates
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891:Umayyad Mosque
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871:Al-Azem Palace
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813:External links
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804:syriabuild.com
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1845:2017 bombings
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1835:Battle (2012)
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1805:2011 bombings
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1730:Battle (1941)
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1705:Siege (1148)
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1651:Al-Salihiyah
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1586:Old Damascus
1554:Al-Shorta SC
1449:Barada River
1418:Rawda Square
1274:Culture and
1204:Bab al-Salam
914:Maktab Anbar
862:Historic and
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784:. Retrieved
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105:36°20′13.6″E
102:33°31′51.6″N
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43:Municipality
21:Jawbar, Homs
1785:Declaration
1690:Siege (634)
1646:Rukn al-Din
1611:Al-Shaghour
1559:Al-Wahda SC
1550:Al-Nidal SC
1536:Al-Jaish SC
1464:Salera Hill
1377:Havana Cafe
1078:Sinan Pasha
1068:Nabi Habeel
1063:Murad Pasha
370:Palestinian
260:Syrian Jews
151:Governorate
117: /
1878:Categories
1621:Kafr Sousa
1541:Al-Majd SC
1214:Bab Sharqi
786:2014-09-25
648:S H Kent.
396:References
364:After the
1656:Muhajreen
1564:Barada SC
1276:education
1209:Bab Kisan
300:synagogue
237:romanized
173:Time zone
1863:Category
1720:Protocol
1671:Timeline
1606:Al-Midan
1219:Bab Tuma
1110:Catholic
1102:Churches
1093:Yalbugha
1053:Hanabila
855:Damascus
763:Archived
513:Damascus
497:Berakhot
483:BBC News
345:—
294:. Rabbi
166:Damascus
1661:Yarmouk
1596:Qanawat
1591:Sarouja
1088:Umayyad
1035:Mosques
282:History
246:) also
239::
232:جَوْبَر
211:Climate
131:Country
36:جَوْبَر
1770:Spring
1715:Affair
1710:Eyalet
1641:Qaboun
1636:Barzeh
1631:Dummar
1626:Mezzeh
1485:Venues
1469:Ghouta
1442:Nature
681:
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288:Talmud
268:Elijah
256:Joubar
248:Jawbar
243:Jawbar
228:Arabic
141:
56:Joubar
1725:State
1616:Qadam
1601:Jobar
1529:Clubs
1478:Sport
1043:Aqsab
252:Jober
224:Jobar
199:UTC+3
178:UTC+2
144:Syria
83:Jobar
33:Jobar
1685:Aram
679:ISBN
658:ISBN
552:ISBN
500:50a.
462:ISBN
441:ISBN
413:ISBN
316:wakf
292:Jews
203:EEST
162:City
254:or
216:BSk
192:DST
182:EET
1880::
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