604:. Compared to the German submarine, they were larger — 10 feet (3 m) longer, and displacing 220 more tons on the surface and 300 more tons submerged — and had a longer range both on the surface — 970 nautical miles (1,800 km; 1,120 mi) farther at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) — and submerged — 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) farther at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph). They were 0.2 knots (0.37 km/h; 0.23 mph) slower than
55:
3166:
3149:
3161:
3141:
1617:
on
Guadalcanal's northern coast. She surfaced after 11:00 on 12 August 1942 700 yards (640 m) off Lungga Point and bombarded U.S. Marine Corps positions on Guadalcanal, firing 14 rounds from her deck gun. The Marines returned fire, but
1467:
operated east of the French
Frigate Shoals to provide a radio beacon for the planes. The aircraft were scheduled to arrive at the French Frigate Shoals on 30 May 1942 and make their Pearl Harbor flight on 31 May. When
733:
had their designed diving depth limited to 180 feet (55 m). Meanwhile, Submarine
Division 9 was reassigned to the Yokosuka Defense Squadron in the Yokosuka Naval District on 15 November 1935.
844:
On 1 April 1939, Submarine
Division 9 was placed in the Third Reserve in the Yokosuka Naval District, and it moved to the Second Reserve in the district on 15 November 1939. While in reserve,
836:
School in the
Yokosuka Naval District. In an effort to reduce international tensions over the conflict in China, Japan withdrew its submarines from Chinese waters in December 1938.
729:
and placed in reserve to have her main ballast tanks reinforced. She was recommissioned on 26 December 1935 after the work was completed, but in 1936 all four submarines of her
895:
returned to active service in
Submarine Division 9, which was assigned that day to Submarine Squadron 5 in the 4th Fleet. She soon began a lengthy training cruise in the
3213:
958:
Submarine
Division 9 was reassigned directly to the Yokosuka Naval District on 15 November 1940. On 1 May 1941, the division was assigned to Submarine Squadron 6 in the
1491:
already operating flying boats there. She radioed her news of this sighting after she surfaced that night, and the reconnaissance flight was postponed for a day. When
354:
1433:. She stopped at Kwajalein from 17 to 19 May 1942, then got back underway to support a preliminary phase of the Midway operation, Operation K-2, which called for
3203:
978:
became the flagship of
Submarine Division 9 on 2 August 1941. In November 1941, as the Imperial Japanese Navy began to deploy in preparation for the impending
3253:
3233:
1722:
3248:
3193:
2455:
1557:
to take up her new duties. Sources disagree on her subsequent movements: She either stopped at Truk briefly on 1 August 1942 and then proceeded to
1409:. Her patrol otherwise was uneventful, and it ended with her arrival at Staring Bay, where she paused from 9 to 14 March 1942 before proceeding to
3238:
2363:
1446:
1610:
1627:
1495:
again observed the French
Frigate Shoals on 31 May, she found the American ships still there and noted U.S. Navy flying boats landing in the
2626:
3228:
1665:
at 01:25 on 29 August 1942. She reported the encounter in a message she transmitted at 03:12. The
Japanese never heard from her again.
884:, allowing the flying boats to extend their range during reconnaissance and bombing missions by meeting the submarines in harbors and
3218:
3208:
1641:
received orders to contact an Imperial Japanese Army coastwatcher unit on the coast of Florida Island. After she failed to find the
1106:
began in East Asia on 8 December 1941, but she arrived safely at Cam Ranh Bay on 9 December 1941, completing her first war patrol.
689:
9 in the Yokosuka Defense Division in the district. On 11 December 1933, Submarine Division 9 was reassigned to the Yokosuka Guard
2856:
1545:
paused only briefly at Kwajalein, getting back underway the same day bound for Yokosuka, which she reached on 5 July 1942. During
1289:
3243:
1023:
to begin what would become her first war patrol. Attached to the Philippines Seizure Force, the two submarines proceeded to the
3223:
1630:, further east along Guadalcanal's north coast. She attempted to contact them on 16 August 1942, but did not find the troops.
1561:, arriving there on 5 August 1942, or reached Truk on 2 August 1942 and remained there until beginning her next war patrol.
3169:
3165:
2824:
2448:
1229:
1028:
417:
1522:
began that day, and it ended on 7 June 1942 in a decisive Japanese defeat. The Japanese cancelled the invasion of Midway.
2356:
1609:
in the Solomon Islands. After she put to sea, however, she received orders diverting her to conduct a reconnaissance of
1200:
1550:
959:
770:
2480:
1082:
failure that prevented her from submerging for the remainder of her patrol. She nonetheless laid forty Type 88 Mark 1
876:. Retaining their minelaying and torpedo capabilities, they were modified so that each of them could carry 15 tons of
2867:
2470:
2422:
2330:
1810:
625:
361:
79:
2638:
935:
was one of 98 Imperial Japanese Navy ships that gathered along with more than 500 aircraft on the Japanese coast at
3188:
3160:
3156:
2565:
2441:
2349:
1634:
429:
1786:
to be presumed lost with all 71 hands off Guadalcanal. She was stricken from the Navy list on 5 October 1942.
2558:
1598:
1461:
patrolled south of Pearl Harbor to rescue the crews of the aircraft if they were shot down and the submarine
2873:
2779:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
2840:
2834:
1574:
1454:
1237:
742:
1377:
put to sea from Davao on 19 February 1942 to begin her fourth war patrol, tasked with laying mines in
2850:
2648:
1692:
1406:
651:
2929:
2889:
2433:
2407:
2393:
2386:
1765:
1703:
conducted several depth charge attacks against her between 08:44 and 11:47. After the last attack,
1462:
802:
796:
746:
705:
487:
477:
467:
409:
2341:
1236:
on 18 January 1942. She was in the Beagle Gulf 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) west of
3018:
2681:
2491:
1060:
827:
682:
444:
25:
1707:
passed through a large oil slick and her crew observed a large air bubble breaking the surface.
769:
of China. On 1 December 1937, Submarine Division 13 was assigned to Submarine Squadron 3 in the
3071:
2998:
2966:
2945:
2803:
2797:
2773:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2519:
2496:
1623:
1142:
1068:
1052:
405:
2790:
2632:
2609:
2372:
1549:′s stay at Yokosuka, Submarine Division 13 was resubordinated to Submarine Squadron 7 in the
1484:
1450:
781:
557:
395:
204:
1137:
set out from Cam Ranh Bay on 15 December 1941 to begin her second war patrol, bound for the
1606:
1570:
1476:
1361:. She then returned to Davao, ending her patrol with her arrival there on 3 February 1942.
940:
726:
543:
425:
1691:
as she submerged 60 nautical miles (110 km; 69 mi) east of Savo Island. Using a
1429:
on 7 May 1942, deploying to participate in Operation MI, the planned Japanese invasion of
8:
3198:
3121:
3049:
2899:
2718:
2694:
2687:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2512:
1669:
1605:
departed either Rabaul or Truk to begin her fifth war patrol, with orders to operate off
1263:
1241:
1056:
848:
and all three of her sister ships — which, like her, had been renumbered on 1 June 1938,
832:, whose keel was laid in 1939. On 20 June 1938, Submarine Division 9 was assigned to the
312:
40 nmi (74 km; 46 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph) submerged
1518:
took patrol stations on 4 June 1942 in support of the scheduled invasion of Midway. The
1457:
so that the two aircraft could conduct a reconnaissance flight over Pearl Harbor, while
3103:
2750:
2602:
2196:
2182:
2168:
1895:
1472:
arrived off the French Frigate Shoals on 29 May 1942, however, she found the U.S. Navy
1233:
1114:
661:
612:, and had could dive to only 200 feet (61 m) compared to 250 feet (76 m) for
2126:
2912:
2906:
2813:
2757:
2326:
1806:
1499:, and this news resulted in the Japanese concluding that the U.S. Navy was using the
1358:
1040:
947:
in Japanese history — in honor of the 2,600th anniversary of the enthronement of the
877:
3092:
2939:
2919:
2654:
2506:
1519:
1385:
and Australia. She arrived in her patrol area there on 25 February 1942, replacing
1197:
1153:
1145:
1095:
952:
920:
916:
791:
690:
686:
421:
2763:
2665:
2620:
2535:
2296:
1473:
1279:
1221:
971:
924:
833:
309:(19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced
3008:
2734:
2701:
2234:
2209:
1782:′s attack. On 1 September 1942, the Imperial Japanese Navy officially declared
1586:
1503:
as a base. The Japanese decided to cancel the reconnaissance flights entirely.
1354:
1216:
departed Davao on 10 January 1942 to begin her third war patrol, bound for the
1087:
1048:
774:
565:
1240:, Australia, on the morning of 20 January 1942 when she sighted the U.S. Navy
721:. Either on that day or on 25 November 1935,. according to different sources,
3182:
3028:
1738:
1724:
1684:
1642:
1442:
1378:
1350:
1304:
1291:
999:
983:
948:
896:
873:
778:
585:
306:
16:
This article is about the submarine launched in 1927 and originally numbered
1180:
concluded her patrol on 31 December 1941 with her arrival at newly captured
3038:
2707:
2671:
1614:
1554:
1430:
1334:
1156:
in the Java Sea. She laid mines off the northern entrance to the harbor at
1103:
1091:
1079:
944:
936:
718:
593:
413:
348:
1613:
off the northern coast of Guadalcanal. On 11 August 1942, she arrived off
600:
on the Japanese submarines in contrast to a 5.9-inch (150 mm) gun on
2740:
2264:
2088:
2059:
1712:
1646:
1622:
submerged with no damage. Later that day, she received orders to contact
1578:
1553:
on 14 July 1942. On 26 July 1942, she departed Yokosuka and proceeded to
1394:
1244:
1217:
1149:
1099:
1024:
979:
881:
701:
647:
569:
459:
416:. During the latter conflict, she conducted operations in support of the
287:
2139:
765:, and began operations in northern Chinese waters as part of a Japanese
3114:
1672:
1382:
1181:
1083:
730:
710:
589:
546:
367:
32:
1413:. Arriving there on 25 March 1942, she began an overhaul and repairs.
588:
producing a combined 2,400 horsepower (1,790 kW), could carry 42
2529:
1680:
1594:
1426:
1255:
1252:
1225:
1164:, between 02:46 and 05:26 on 23 December 1941. Reassigned along with
1118:
826:
on 1 June 1938, freeing up her previous number for the new submarine
550:
493:
401:
210:
2463:
31:"I-123" redirects here. For the isotope of iodine (I-123 or I), see
3081:
2987:
2976:
2723:
2371:
1662:
1526:
concluded her patrol with her arrival at Kwajalein in company with
1410:
1185:
1157:
1138:
991:
928:
787:
766:
597:
1405:
laid 40 mines 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) west of
3060:
1398:
1036:
758:
609:
1098:
for repairs. The crippled submarine was still en route when the
560:
which was the largest of seven German submarines transferred to
2197:
I-124 ijnsubsite.com 19 September 2018 Accessed 6 February 2022
2183:
I-122 ijnsubsite.com 19 September 2018 Accessed 6 February 2022
2169:
I-121 ijnsubsite.com 19 September 2018 Accessed 7 February 2022
1896:
I-123 ijnsubsite.com 19 September 2018 Accessed 7 February 2022
1590:
1582:
1558:
1496:
1064:
912:
885:
262:
1141:. At 20:53 on 18 December 1941 she unsuccessfully attacked an
1500:
1338:
995:
762:
633:
561:
87:
1161:
629:
394:
from before her construction began until June 1938, was an
83:
2210:"IJN Seaplane Carrier CHITOSE: Tabular Record of Movement"
2127:
I-23 ijnsubsite.com 4 August 2018 Accessed 7 February 2022
1506:
With their supporting mission for the aircraft cancelled,
749:. In September 1937, Submarine Division 9, consisting of
794:
3, which consisted of Submarine Division 13 (made up of
1774:, reported hearing a number of explosions coming from
915:, Japan, on 16 May 1940 and visited the waters of the
1345:, which escaped unscathed. That evening after 20:46,
927:
before concluding their cruise with their arrival at
492:) — were the Imperial Japanese Navy's only submarine
2325:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1995.
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
140:
25 May or 25 November 1935 (see text)
2082:
2080:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1329:had sighted three of them and reported the attack.
931:, Japan, on 22 September 1940. On 11 October 1940,
3214:Mine warfare vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy
293:6.5 knots (12.0 km/h; 7.5 mph) submerged
2265:"IJN Submarine I-171: Tabular Record of Movement"
2192:
2190:
2178:
2176:
2089:"IJN Submarine I-124: Tabular Record of Movement"
2087:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (1 January 2017).
2060:"IJN Submarine I-123: Tabular Record of Movement"
2058:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (1 January 2014).
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1679:, steaming to Guadalcanal as a part of U.S. Navy
1152:. On 22 December 1941, she reported sighting two
1051:on 2 December 1941, indicating that war with the
1002:in China, which she reached on 27 November 1941.
619:
3180:
2464:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1942
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2140:"IJN Submarine I-23: Tabular Record of Movement"
2113:
2111:
2109:
2077:
1900:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
2262:
2138:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (1 March 2016).
2137:
2086:
2057:
608:both surfaced and submerged, carried two fewer
528:
508:
2187:
2173:
1715:planking from the water. It marked the end of
522:
502:
3204:Second Sino-Japanese War naval ships of Japan
2449:
2357:
2323:The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II
2282:
2157:
2106:
1842:
1816:
3254:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
3234:Japanese submarines lost during World War II
1645:, she received new orders to patrol east of
572:and served in the Imperial Japanese Navy as
496:. They were known in Japan by the type name
235:85.20 m (279 ft 6 in) overall
736:
2456:
2442:
2376:-class submarine (Kiraisen type submarine)
2364:
2350:
1325:, but all four torpedoes missed, although
1228:. She arrived off the western entrance of
1176:to Submarine Group A on 26 December 1941,
1059:(7 December 1941 on the other side of the
3249:Submarines sunk by United States warships
1067:, where the war would begin with Japan's
3194:Ships built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries
872:— underwent conversion into a submarine
327:55 m (180 ft) (from 1936)
290:(27.6 km/h; 17.1 mph) surfaced
225:1,768 long tons (1,796 t) submerged
2263:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2014).
1796:
962:, component of the Combined Fleet, and
447:which also served during World War II.
324:75 m (246 ft) (as built)
222:1,142 long tons (1,160 t) surfaced
3239:Warships lost in combat with all hands
3181:
1389:, which had departed the area to meet
1251:heading toward Darwin escorted by the
1133:With her foreplanes again functional,
1090:on 7 December 1941, then proceeded to
542:-type design was based on that of the
2437:
2345:
2299:. pacificeagles.com. 26 November 2017
2207:
51:
1661:was forced to submerge by an Allied
1364:
1128:
741:On 7 July 1937 the first day of the
654:on 19 March 1927 and was renumbered
596:and a single 5.5-inch (140 mm)
418:Japanese invasion of the Philippines
1564:
1416:
1369:After replenishment and repairs by
1208:
1010:
806:) as well as Submarine Division 9 (
13:
1633:On 24 August 1942, as the two-day
1317:after 05:20. The sound man aboard
1188:in the Philippines, where she met
1109:It is possible that the minefield
1055:would commence on 8 December 1941
667:
251:4.42 m (14 ft 6 in)
243:7.52 m (24 ft 8 in)
14:
3265:
3229:Maritime incidents in August 1942
2423:Imperial Japanese Navy submarines
2337:
2321:Boyd, Carl, and Akihiko Yoshida.
1537:
1321:reported hearing one torpedo hit
660:that day. She was completed and
362:14 cm/40 11th Year Type naval gun
3219:World War II minelayers of Japan
3209:World War II submarines of Japan
3164:
3159:
3147:
3139:
1113:laid in Balabac Strait sank the
693:in the Yokosuka Naval District.
53:
2315:
2256:
2227:
2201:
1224:area off the northern coast of
1005:
911:: The four submarines departed
786:arrived at Qingdao to serve as
3244:Submarines lost with all hands
2208:Tully, Anthony (19 May 2014).
2131:
2120:
1804:Naval Weapons of World War Two
1635:Battle of the Eastern Solomons
1337:attack at 05:41 before losing
620:Construction and commissioning
430:Battle of the Eastern Solomons
1:
3224:Ships of the Battle of Midway
1789:
1449:"Emily") flying boats at the
1074:At 04:20 on 6 December 1941,
347:2 × 533 mm (21 in)
1770:, patrolling to the west of
1573:began on 7 August 1942 with
1425:departed Yokosuka bound for
1421:With the overhaul complete,
1357:on the Northern Territory's
1035:received the message "Climb
839:
777:, and in December 1937, the
717:suffered damage to her main
709:were conducting deep diving
672:
7:
1778:′s location at the time of
529:
509:
10:
3270:
1575:United States Marine Corps
1455:Northwest Hawaiian Islands
1019:departed Samah along with
951:, Japan's legendary first
745:took place, beginning the
743:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
685:and assigned to Submarine
640:was ordered with the name
116:on 19 March 1927
30:
15:
3134:
2957:
2469:
2418:
2382:
1693:magnetic anomaly detector
1044:
1027:to support the impending
650:on 12 June 1925. She was
584:-type submarines had two
523:
515:, commonly shortened to "
503:
450:
439:in 1938, the designation
435:After she was renumbered
195:
159:on 17 June 1938
46:
42:
2117:Boyd and Yoshida, p. 54.
1839:Boyd and Yoshida, p. 18.
1657:In her new patrol area,
747:Second Sino-Japanese War
737:Second Sino-Japanese War
576:from 1920 to 1921. Like
432:. She was sunk in 1942.
410:Second Sino-Japanese War
1764:The Japanese submarine
1711:later recovered broken
1652:
1061:International Date Line
1045:Niitakayama nobore 1208
683:Yokosuka Naval District
530:Kiraisen-gata sensuikan
498:Kirai Fusetsu Sensuikan
408:that served during the
196:General characteristics
26:Japanese submarine I-23
3189:I-121-class submarines
2297:"Midway: The Approach"
1624:Imperial Japanese Army
1305:12.09167°S 130.09333°E
1069:attack on Pearl Harbor
994:, Japan, and made for
406:Imperial Japanese Navy
60:Imperial Japanese Navy
24:launched in 1939, see
1451:French Frigate Shoals
1447:Allied reporting name
1393:for replenishment at
1094:in Japanese-occupied
1031:there. While at sea,
941:Imperial fleet review
880:with which to refuel
773:, a component of the
757:, moved to a base at
558:Type UB III submarine
1683:62.2.4, sighted the
1607:Indispensable Strait
1597:in the southeastern
1571:Guadalcanal campaign
1310:-12.09167; 130.09333
1015:On 1 December 1941,
681:was attached to the
677:Upon commissioning,
544:Imperial German Navy
510:minelaying submarine
426:Guadalcanal campaign
80:Kawasaki Corporation
20:. For the submarine
2242:Japan Defense Focus
2235:"2012 Fleet Review"
1734: /
1670:destroyer minelayer
1301: /
1125:on 13 August 1944.
382:, originally named
271:1,100 shp submerged
183:Sunk 29 August 1942
2628:Fukuei Maru No. 15
1333:conducted a brief
1234:Northern Territory
1115:United States Navy
664:on 28 April 1928.
486:(later renumbered
476:(later renumbered
466:(later renumbered
443:was reassigned to
268:2,400 bhp surfaced
3176:
3175:
2561:George F. Elliott
2431:
2430:
2269:combinedfleet.com
2214:combinedfleet.com
2144:combinedfleet.com
2093:combinedfleet.com
2064:combinedfleet.com
1739:9.350°S 160.717°E
1534:on 25 June 1942.
1365:Fourth war patrol
1359:Cobourg Peninsula
1349:laid 30 mines in
1280:Type 89 torpedoes
1270:. Misidentifying
1154:aircraft carriers
1129:Second war patrol
1029:Japanese invasion
878:aviation gasoline
445:a later submarine
375:
374:
3261:
3168:
3163:
3151:
3143:
3127:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3076:
3066:
3055:
3044:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2982:
2971:
2950:
2934:
2924:
2894:
2878:
2862:
2859:R. Walther Darré
2845:
2829:
2819:
2808:
2785:
2768:
2745:
2729:
2712:
2676:
2660:
2643:
2615:
2576:
2553:
2524:
2501:
2485:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2055:
1898:
1893:
1840:
1837:
1814:
1800:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1565:Fifth war patrol
1520:Battle of Midway
1474:seaplane tenders
1417:Midway operation
1397:on the coast of
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1274:as a transport,
1232:off Australia's
1209:Third war patrol
1198:submarine tender
1100:Pacific campaign
1096:French Indochina
1046:
1011:First war patrol
921:Marshall Islands
917:Caroline Islands
899:in company with
713:on 25 May 1935,
643:Submarine No. 50
534:
532:
526:
525:
519:"-type submarine
514:
512:
506:
505:
422:Battle of Midway
385:Submarine No. 50
148:26 December 1935
70:Submarine No. 50
61:
58:
57:
56:
40:
39:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3155:
3130:
3112:
3101:
3090:
3079:
3069:
3058:
3047:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2985:
2974:
2964:
2958:Other incidents
2953:
2937:
2927:
2897:
2881:
2865:
2852:Clan Macwhirter
2848:
2832:
2822:
2811:
2788:
2771:
2748:
2732:
2719:Empire Corporal
2715:
2679:
2663:
2646:
2618:
2579:
2556:
2527:
2504:
2488:
2478:
2465:
2462:
2432:
2427:
2414:
2378:
2370:
2340:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2244:. December 2012
2237:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2056:
1901:
1894:
1843:
1838:
1817:
1802:Campbell, John
1801:
1797:
1792:
1749:
1747:
1744:-9.350; 160.717
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1655:
1599:Solomon Islands
1567:
1540:
1419:
1367:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1230:Clarence Strait
1222:Van Diemen Gulf
1211:
1131:
1013:
1008:
925:Mariana Islands
891:On 1 May 1940,
888:for more fuel.
842:
820:was renumbered
739:
675:
670:
668:Service history
622:
592:, and had four
520:
500:
453:
59:
54:
52:
36:
29:
12:
11:
5:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3174:
3173:
3170:September 1942
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3110:
3099:
3088:
3077:
3067:
3056:
3045:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2983:
2972:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2938:Unknown date:
2935:
2925:
2908:Star of Oregon
2895:
2879:
2863:
2846:
2830:
2820:
2809:
2786:
2769:
2759:British Consul
2746:
2730:
2713:
2677:
2661:
2644:
2616:
2577:
2554:
2525:
2502:
2486:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2339:
2338:External links
2336:
2335:
2334:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2281:
2255:
2226:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2156:
2130:
2119:
2105:
2076:
1899:
1841:
1815:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1654:
1651:
1587:Florida Island
1566:
1563:
1539:
1538:June–July 1942
1536:
1489: (AVD-11)
1481: (AVD-10)
1441:to refuel two
1418:
1415:
1401:. That night,
1366:
1363:
1268: (DD-219)
1260: (DD-211)
1210:
1207:
1130:
1127:
1123: (SS-250)
1088:Balabac Strait
1049:Combined Fleet
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
970:were based at
943:— the largest
841:
838:
775:Combined Fleet
738:
735:
727:decommissioned
674:
671:
669:
666:
621:
618:
586:diesel engines
566:war reparation
458:and her three
452:
449:
373:
372:
371:
370:
364:
358:
351:
343:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
329:
328:
325:
320:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:
301:
297:
296:
295:
294:
291:
282:
278:
277:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
227:
226:
223:
218:
214:
213:
202:
201:Class and type
198:
197:
193:
192:
191:5 October 1942
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
172:Recommissioned
169:
168:
165:
164:Decommissioned
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:Recommissioned
142:
141:
138:
137:Decommissioned
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
44:
43:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3266:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:Empire Breeze
2936:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:West Lashaway
2917:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:A. Sibiryakov
2831:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2683:Almeria Lykes
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2508:Empire Arnold
2503:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2332:
2331:1-55750-015-0
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:0-87021-459-4
1808:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:conning tower
1682:
1678:
1677: (DM-15)
1676:
1671:
1668:At 08:05 the
1666:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:coastwatchers
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:Kawanishi H8K
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Torres Strait
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Dundas Strait
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:sound contact
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249: (AO-13)
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1037:Mount Niitaka
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1003:
1001:
1000:Hainan Island
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
949:Emperor Jimmu
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
790:of Submarine
789:
785:
784:
780:
779:light cruiser
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:ballast tanks
716:
712:
708:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
665:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:keel was laid
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:torpedo tubes
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
548:
545:
541:
536:
531:
518:
511:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
448:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
398:
393:
392:
388:then renamed
387:
386:
381:
380:
369:
365:
363:
359:
356:
355:6th Year Type
352:
350:
349:torpedo tubes
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
336:
333:
332:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
317:
311:
308:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
292:
289:
285:
284:
283:
280:
279:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
234:
231:
230:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
139:
136:
135:
132:28 April 1928
131:
128:
127:
124:28 April 1928
123:
120:
119:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:19 March 1927
104:
101:
100:
96:
93:
92:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
50:
45:
41:
38:
34:
27:
23:
19:
3123:
3116:
3105:
3094:
3083:
3072:
3062:
3051:
3040:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2978:
2967:
2946:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2858:
2851:
2841:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2781:
2774:
2765:Empire Cloud
2764:
2758:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2725:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2672:
2666:
2656:
2649:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2622:Empire Birch
2621:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2530:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2373:
2322:
2316:Bibliography
2301:. Retrieved
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2241:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2133:
2122:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:
1803:
1798:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1638:
1632:
1619:
1615:Lungga Point
1611:Lungga Roads
1602:
1601:. That day,
1577:landings on
1568:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1438:
1434:
1431:Midway Atoll
1422:
1420:
1407:Booby Island
1402:
1390:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1346:
1342:
1335:depth charge
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1246:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1134:
1132:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1104:World War II
1092:Cam Ranh Bay
1075:
1073:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1006:World War II
987:
975:
967:
963:
957:
945:fleet review
937:Yokohama Bay
932:
908:
904:
900:
892:
890:
882:flying boats
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
828:
822:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
801:
795:
782:
754:
750:
740:
722:
714:
704:
697:
695:
678:
676:
662:commissioned
656:
655:
642:
641:
637:
623:
613:
605:
601:
581:
577:
573:
552:
539:
537:
516:
497:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
460:sister ships
455:
454:
440:
436:
434:
414:World War II
396:
390:
389:
384:
383:
378:
377:
376:
305:10,500
265:Mk.1 diesels
263:Rauschenbach
217:Displacement
205:
167:1 April 1939
156:
129:Commissioned
113:
97:12 June 1925
69:
37:
21:
17:
2736:Empire Bede
2703:Santa Elisa
2219:11 December
1742: /
1647:Savo Island
1628:Taivu Point
1579:Guadalcanal
1395:Staring Bay
1308: /
1296:130°05′36″E
1278:fired four
1218:Beagle Gulf
1150:Celebes Sea
1078:suffered a
1047:) from the
1025:Philippines
702:sister ship
570:World War I
366:42 × naval
3199:1927 ships
3183:Categories
3030:Nino Bixio
2697:Manchester
2589:HMAS
2482:Empire Imp
2471:Shipwrecks
2303:8 November
2149:7 February
1790:References
1748: (
1719:, sunk at
1626:troops at
1383:New Guinea
1293:12°05′30″S
1253:destroyers
1196:, and the
1117:submarine
1057:Japan time
646:, and her
549:submarine
547:minelaying
494:minelayers
428:, and the
334:Complement
319:Test depth
256:Propulsion
175:1 May 1940
33:Iodine-123
3157:July 1942
3124:Vivacious
3122:HMS
3115:HMS
3104:USS
3093:HMS
3082:USS
3061:USS
3050:USS
3039:HMS
2988:USS
2977:USS
2900:USS
2814:USS
2791:USS
2751:HMS
2724:USS
2709:Waimarama
2695:HMS
2690:Foresight
2688:HMS
2673:Deucalion
2655:HMS
2612:Vincennes
2610:USS
2603:USS
2596:USS
2582:USS
2559:USS
2536:HMS
2513:USS
2492:Dureenbee
2248:8 October
2098:15 August
1695:to track
1681:Task Unit
1673:USS
1595:Tanambogo
1551:8th Fleet
1485:USS
1477:USS
1427:Kwajalein
1264:USS
1256:USS
1245:USS
1226:Australia
1146:transport
1119:USS
1080:foreplane
990:departed
960:3rd Fleet
868:becoming
860:becoming
852:becoming
840:1939–1941
771:4th Fleet
673:1928–1937
624:Built by
610:torpedoes
402:submarine
357:torpedoes
211:submarine
121:Completed
94:Laid down
3113:31 Aug:
3102:30 Aug:
3091:29 Aug:
3080:28 Aug:
3070:27 Aug:
3059:25 Aug:
3048:22 Aug:
3041:Cheshire
3037:18 Aug:
3027:17 Aug:
3017:13 Aug:
3007:12 Aug:
2928:31 Aug:
2898:30 Aug:
2882:29 Aug:
2866:28 Aug:
2849:27 Aug:
2833:25 Aug:
2823:24 Aug:
2812:23 Aug:
2793:Ingraham
2789:22 Aug:
2772:20 Aug:
2753:Berkeley
2749:19 Aug:
2742:Hatarana
2733:18 Aug:
2716:14 Aug:
2680:13 Aug:
2664:12 Aug:
2647:11 Aug:
2619:10 Aug:
2591:Canberra
2274:2 August
2069:6 August
1729:160°43′E
1663:seaplane
1487:Thornton
1411:Yokosuka
1381:between
1355:Cape Don
1186:Mindanao
1158:Surabaya
1139:Java Sea
1041:Japanese
992:Yokosuka
980:conflict
929:Yokosuka
792:Squadron
788:flagship
767:blockade
700:and her
691:Squadron
687:Division
652:launched
626:Kawasaki
598:deck gun
582:Kiraisen
551:SM
540:Kiraisen
517:Kiraisen
342:Armament
274:2 shafts
188:Stricken
102:Launched
3052:Chemung
3020:Bolzano
2997:6 Aug:
2986:4 Aug:
2975:3 Aug:
2968:Molotov
2965:2 Aug:
2915:Vardaas
2902:Colhoun
2869:Asagiri
2842:Mutsuki
2782:Hanseat
2650:Dagabur
2584:Astoria
2580:9 Aug:
2557:8 Aug:
2528:6 Aug:
2505:4 Aug:
2489:3 Aug:
2479:1 Aug:
1726:09°21′S
1637:began,
1479:Ballard
1453:in the
1399:Celebes
1327:Trinity
1323:Trinity
1284:Trinity
1272:Trinity
1247:Trinity
1148:in the
1039:1208" (
984:Pacific
982:in the
953:emperor
939:for an
897:Pacific
886:lagoons
874:tankers
834:Gunnery
759:Qingdao
524:機雷潜型潜水艦
504:機雷敷設潜水艦
482:), and
404:of the
153:Renamed
110:Renamed
86:,
76:Builder
47:History
3117:Vesper
3095:Eridge
2857:V 208
2780:V 312
2605:Quincy
2598:Jarvis
2567:Strale
2531:Mamutu
2515:Tucker
2329:
1809:
1780:Gamble
1709:Gamble
1705:Gamble
1701:Gamble
1675:Gamble
1593:, and
1591:Gavutu
1583:Tulagi
1559:Rabaul
1514:, and
1497:lagoon
1391:Chōgei
1371:Chōgei
1266:Edsall
1238:Darwin
1202:Chōgei
1172:, and
1143:Allied
1065:Hawaii
1053:Allies
923:, and
913:Sasebo
907:, and
864:, and
711:trials
696:While
614:UB-125
606:UB-125
602:UB-125
580:, the
578:UB-125
568:after
553:UB-125
451:Design
424:, the
420:, the
399:-class
232:Length
208:-class
3106:Casco
3000:U-444
2947:U-578
2931:Ro-61
2891:Ro-33
2885:I-123
2826:Ryūjō
2805:U-654
2799:U-458
2775:U-464
2667:Cairo
2657:Eagle
2640:Scirè
2573:U-379
2550:U-612
2544:U-210
2538:Thorn
2521:U-372
2498:U-335
2409:I-124
2402:I-123
2395:I-122
2388:I-121
2374:I-121
2238:(PDF)
1813:p.191
1784:I-123
1776:I-123
1772:I-123
1767:Ro-34
1751:I-123
1717:I-123
1697:I-123
1689:I-123
1659:I-123
1639:I-123
1620:I-123
1603:I-123
1547:I-123
1543:I-123
1532:I-122
1528:I-121
1524:I-123
1516:I-123
1512:I-122
1508:I-121
1501:atoll
1493:I-123
1470:I-123
1464:I-171
1459:I-122
1439:I-123
1435:I-121
1423:I-123
1403:I-123
1387:I-122
1375:I-123
1347:I-123
1343:I-123
1331:Alden
1319:I-123
1276:I-123
1258:Alden
1242:oiler
1214:I-123
1194:I-124
1190:I-121
1182:Davao
1178:I-123
1174:I-124
1170:I-122
1166:I-121
1135:I-123
1121:Flier
1111:I-123
1084:mines
1076:I-123
1033:I-123
1021:I-124
1017:I-123
996:Samah
988:I-123
976:I-123
968:I-124
964:I-123
933:I-123
909:I-124
905:I-122
901:I-121
893:I-123
870:I-124
862:I-122
854:I-121
846:I-123
823:I-123
763:China
731:class
638:I-123
634:Japan
590:mines
564:as a
562:Japan
489:I-124
479:I-122
469:I-121
456:I-123
437:I-123
397:I-121
379:I-123
368:mines
353:12 ×
300:Range
288:knots
286:14.9
281:Speed
248:Draft
206:I-121
157:I-123
88:Japan
3153:1943
3145:1942
3137:1941
3084:S-31
3010:Ohio
2990:S-17
2979:S-13
2913:RFA
2875:U-94
2816:Blue
2726:S-39
2634:Kako
2327:ISBN
2305:2020
2276:2020
2250:2019
2221:2021
2151:2022
2100:2020
2071:2020
1807:ISBN
1713:deck
1653:Loss
1569:The
1555:Truk
1530:and
1483:and
1437:and
1353:off
1262:and
1162:Java
972:Kure
966:and
866:I-24
858:I-22
850:I-21
829:I-23
818:I-23
812:I-24
810:and
808:I-23
803:I-22
800:and
797:I-21
783:Kuma
755:I-24
753:and
751:I-23
725:was
723:I-23
715:I-24
706:I-24
698:I-23
679:I-23
657:I-23
630:Kobe
556:, a
538:The
484:I-24
474:I-22
464:I-21
441:I-23
412:and
391:I-23
360:1 ×
261:2 ×
240:Beam
180:Fate
114:I-23
84:Kobe
66:Name
22:I-23
18:I-23
3073:I-8
3063:R-2
2888:, '
1687:of
1341:on
1286:at
1282:at
1184:on
1102:of
1086:in
1071:).
1063:in
998:on
814:).
628:at
574:O-6
472:),
307:nmi
3185::
3120:,
2944:,
2918:,
2911:,
2905:,
2872:,
2855:,
2839:,
2802:,
2796:,
2778:,
2762:,
2756:,
2739:,
2722:,
2706:,
2700:,
2693:,
2686:,
2670:,
2653:,
2637:,
2631:,
2625:,
2608:,
2601:,
2594:,
2587:,
2570:,
2564:,
2547:,
2541:,
2534:,
2518:,
2511:,
2495:,
2284:^
2267:.
2240:.
2212:.
2189:^
2175:^
2159:^
2142:.
2108:^
2091:.
2079:^
2062:.
1902:^
1844:^
1818:^
1761:.
1699:,
1649:.
1589:,
1585:,
1581:,
1510:,
1373:,
1205:.
1192:,
1168:,
1160:,
1043::
986:,
974:.
955:.
919:,
903:,
856:,
761:,
636:,
632:,
616:.
535:.
527:,
507:,
462:—
337:80
82:,
2457:e
2450:t
2443:v
2365:e
2358:t
2351:v
2333:.
2307:.
2278:.
2252:.
2223:.
2153:.
2102:.
2073:.
1754:)
1445:(
1220:-
533:)
521:(
513:)
501:(
35:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.