3239:
507:
33:
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1832:
2200:
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374:
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Hill defeated Martin by 6,019 votes, 201,937 (50.9 percent) to 195,134 (49.1 percent). Turnout dropped sharply in 1962 compared to 1960, when presidential electors dominated the ballot, and the state split between the national
Democratic ticket and unpledged electors who ultimately voted for U.S.
624:
However, Hill was as much a national figure as a representative of
Alabama and the South. During his long years in the Congress, he would, from time to time, break with his southern colleagues to follow his own conscience. For example, in opposition to most southerners in the Congress, he favored
628:
Hill was the Senate
Majority Whip from 1941 to 1947. He was Chairman of the Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee, which handled important legislation on veterans education, health, hospitals, libraries, and labor-management relations. He was a ranking member of the Senate Appropriations
584:
of 1958. "Hill also used his position and his persistence in improving conditions in rural areas to allot federal funds for rural libraries. For a decade, he worked to provide library service to those with no or inadequate facilities" and was instrumental in passing the
467:. He also founded the Student Government Association (SGA) and was its first president, the Jasons Senior Men's Honorary (which the university ceased recognizing in 1976 for its all-male policy, but which still taps forty men each spring on the Franklin Mound), and
849:
viewed the
Alabama race as the most vigorous off-year effort in modern Southern history but predicted a Hill victory on the basis that Martin had failed to gauge "bread-and-butter" issues and was perceived by many as an "ultraconservative."
3580:
576:
and mentally ill. Additionally, he was recognized as the most instrumental man in
Congress in gaining greatly increased support for medical research at the nation's medical schools and other research institution.
2745:
985:
American
Profiles on Capitol Hill: A Confidential Study for the British Foreign Office in 1943 by Thomas E. Hachey - The Wisconsin Magazine of History - Vol. 57, No. 2 (Winter, 1973-1974), pp. 141-153
2393:
1577:
45:
589:
which ensured federal funding to support development of libraries in rural areas and dramatically changed the landscape of libraries in terms of viability, sustainability, and quality.
866:
did not cast ballots in 1962. Hill won thirty-seven of the state's sixty-seven counties. Martin's strong showing enabled him to be elected in 1964 to the U.S. House, representing
436:
716:. In the campaign against Martin, Hill said, "If Alabama is to continue the progress and development she has achieved, she cannot do so by deserting the great Democratic Party."
639:'s attempts to reduce hospital funding that had been granted under the Hill-Burton Act. Hill strongly supported rural electrification and federally subsidized freight rates.
3585:
1708:
2735:
700:, Alabama. Hill had worked to fund other public works projects too, including the deepening of the Mobile Ship Channel, the building of the Gainesville Lock and Dam in
537:, Hill supported the interventionist side of America's foreign policy arguments and took an outspokenly "pro-British" stance, both speaking and voting in favor of the
2987:
3238:
800:
workers: "These foreign giveaways have cost taxpayers billions of dollars and turned many areas of
Alabama into distressed areas." Martin also condemned aid to
568:
Democrat, Hill distinguished himself in a number of fields, but was best known for the
Hospital and Health Center Construction Act of 1946, better known as the
3620:
2231:
1386:
432:
557:. The British privately described him as "reliably pro-British." He was elected to a full term in November 1938 and re-elected in 1944, 1950, 1956, and
2014:
1415:
3600:
1701:
545:. On November 7, 1941 he voted in favor of legislation to amend several sections of the neutrality acts which was intended to make it easier for the
3610:
2728:
2997:
2383:
1448:
3625:
655:
558:
435:
from 1941 to 1947. He also served as the Chair of the Senate
Committee on Labor from 1955 to 1969. At the time of his retirement, Hill was the
3590:
2713:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
3113:
2980:
1694:
1267:
580:
He sponsored other important legislation, including the Rural
Telephone Act, the Rural Housing Act, the Vocational Education Act, and the
498:
bar in 1916 and commenced practice in Montgomery and also served as the president of the Montgomery Board of Education from 1917 to 1922.
2721:
1717:
1482:
2361:
451:, on December 29, 1894, the son of one of the South's most distinguished surgeons, Dr. Luther Leonidas Hill Jr. He was named after Dr.
1009:
3605:
2240:
2023:
1668:
1524:
87:
745:, Hill accused the Republicans of exploiting the South to enrich the North and the East and attacked the legacy of former President
2224:
930:
519:
2973:
1420:
867:
515:
199:
680:
project begun in 1933. Martin noted that the original sponsor of the interstate development agency was a Republican US Senator,
3615:
2007:
1398:
749:
and the earlier "evils" of Reconstruction. Hill predicted that Alabama voters would bury the Republicans "under an avalanche."
421:
188:
3595:
530:
for the term ending January 3, 1939; he was subsequently elected on April 26, 1938 to fill the remaining months of the term.
455:, the father of antiseptic surgery. Following his graduation from the Starke University School in Montgomery, he entered the
2351:
3575:
2499:
2376:
2217:
1966:
1366:
3528:
2129:
1851:
2000:
1622:
475:
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signed the Nurse Training Act of 1964, naming Hill as one of the Members of Congress who pioneered the legislation.
3533:
3275:
3148:
3133:
1956:
1609:
945:
918:
661:
413:
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910:—having been assigned to the Seventeenth and Seventy-first United States Infantry Regiments—and a member of the
452:
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1831:
3023:
2409:
2369:
922:
633:
581:
2743:
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1352:
948:
from District 73 in Montgomery, holding office between 2010 and 2014. He was also the Democratic nominee for
572:. He also sponsored the Hill-Harris Act of 1963, providing for assistance in constructing facilities for the
3400:
1114:
The Library Services and Construction Act: an historical overview from the viewpoint of major participants.
883:
724:
705:
618:
1293:
2391:
949:
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ordering school desegregation, but remained a close friend of Supreme Court Justice and fellow Alabamian
598:
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1507:
673:
468:
3193:
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2209:
824:
817:
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1381:
611:
607:
506:
1372:
3360:
3320:
1816:
926:
731:, and accused former President Eisenhower of having neglected the space program while the former
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697:
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334:
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program. On October 23, 1941 he voted in favor of supplemental lend-lease funding to help the
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1613:
1014:
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859:
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321:
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1961:
1896:
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879:
772:
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753:
689:
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523:
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425:
139:
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8:
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Billy Hathorn, "James Douglas Martin and the Alabama Republican Resurgence, 1962–1965",
518:
to fill the vacancy created by the death of John R. Tyson. He served as Chairman of the
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886:. He received honorary degrees from thirteen colleges and universities, including the
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to foreign manufacturers and workers at the expense of Alabama's then large force of
643:
636:
527:
167:
132:
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at the age of sixteen and graduated four years later with a BA and law degree and a
3581:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama
3508:
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3420:
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720:
688:. During the campaign, Martin proposed that the TVA headquarters be relocated from
681:
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80:
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1971:
1936:
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911:
823:
The Hill-Martin race drew considerable national attention. The liberal columnist
782:
742:
709:
665:
569:
236:
1257:
State of Alabama, Secretary of State, General election returns, November 6, 1962
1170:, "The Alabama Senatorial Election of 1962: Return of Inter-Party Competition,"
929:
faction. Hill died in Montgomery on December 20, 1984, and is interred there at
862:. Nearly 250,000 who had voted in the 1960 U.S. Senate election won by Democrat
843:
talk about for the South, but never expect to materialize, may come to Alabama."
775:
had "chickened out" because "the one thing the communists respect is strength."
3523:
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1976:
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as of little use when troops were dispatched in the fall of 1962 to compel the
805:
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863:
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federal control of offshore oil, with revenue to be earmarked for education.
546:
487:
361:
224:
2746:
United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
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2801:
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Hill retired from the Senate in 1969, and was succeeded by fellow Democrat
732:
660:
In 1962, Hill sought his last term in office but faced an unusually strong
554:
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995:
972:
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2149:
2124:
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1981:
1776:
941:
907:
789:
397:
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2529:
2494:
2394:
United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
2336:
2184:
2164:
2154:
2144:
1941:
1911:
1602:
1075:"HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957. -- Senate Vote #75 -- Aug 7, 1957"
792:, Martin hammered away at Hill's backing for such programs. He decried
603:
538:
526:
as a Democrat to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator
2239:
463:
key. While a student at the University of Alabama, he was a member of
3503:
3488:
2848:
2677:
899:
895:
809:
801:
693:
412:(December 29, 1894 – December 20, 1984) was an American attorney and
1152:"James Douglas Martin and the Alabama Republican Resurgence," p. 55
757:
685:
677:
629:
Committee, and a member of the Senate Democratic Policy Committee.
565:
561:. He did not seek re-election in 1968 and retired in January 1969.
431:
As Senator, Hill was active on health-related issues and served as
1617:
797:
793:
769:
737:
514:
Hill was elected on August 14, 1923, as U.S. representative from
495:
417:
194:
144:
1320:"Hubbard running for Alabama attorney general, February 6, 2014"
1362:
1349:
The Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications
1348:
764:
but insisted that the problem was an outgrowth of the failed
1220:, October 26, 30, and November 1, 1962; Alexander P. Lamis,
1140:"557 - Remarks Upon Signing the Nurse Training Act of 1964"
761:
606:
who voted for the decision. In 1957, he voted against the
1379:
996:"Voteview | Plot Vote: 77th Congress > Senate > 84"
973:"Voteview | Plot Vote: 77th Congress > Senate > 79"
2022:
1716:
808:
on national policy. He questioned Hill's congressional
1551:
Chair of the Senate Executive Expenditures Committee
439:. Hill was succeeded by fellow Democrat James Allen.
3586:
Democratic Party United States senators from Alabama
1387:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
752:
The 1962 midterm elections were overshadowed by the
2241:Democratic Party whips in the United States Senate
781:speculated that the blockade ordered by President
198:
1142:. American Presidency Project. September 4, 1964.
933:. Hill is the namesake of the small community of
596:" condemning the Supreme Court's 9–0 decision in
522:. On January 10, 1938, Hill was appointed to the
3557:
708:, an ultimately successful strategy to link the
2998:United States House Committee on Armed Services
1363:The Lister Hill Library of the Health Sciences
1270:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from
656:United States Senate election in Alabama, 1962
2981:
2729:
2377:
2225:
2008:
1702:
1260:
788:Despite the postwar bipartisan consensus for
719:Hill pledged to seek renewed funding for the
621:for his support of the Library Services Act.
510:Hill during his time as a member of the House
1373:Lister Hill article, Encyclopedia of Alabama
3621:United States Army personnel of World War I
214:August 14, 1923 – January 11, 1938
157:January 11, 1938 – January 3, 1969
2988:
2974:
2926:Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
2736:
2722:
2384:
2370:
2232:
2218:
2015:
2001:
1709:
1695:
1039:Journal of the Medical Library Association
741:into the atmosphere. Strongly endorsed by
100:January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1947
58:January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1969
31:
1050:
471:(the local chapter of Theta Nu Epsilon).
189:U.S. House of Representatives
3601:University of Michigan Law School alumni
1294:"What's the origin of your town's name?"
1032:
696:, to its original point of development,
668:, a petroleum products distributor from
505:
3611:Left-wing populism in the United States
3558:
2644:Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
756:. Martin joined Hill in endorsing the
549:to provide direct military aid to the
422:United States House of Representatives
3626:Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
2969:
2753:Expenditures in Executive Departments
2717:
2365:
2213:
1996:
1690:
1184:Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report
3591:Politicians from Montgomery, Alabama
1421:Alabama's 2nd congressional district
1129:, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Spring 1993), p. 55
516:Alabama's 2nd congressional district
2024:United States Senate majority whips
1718:United States senators from Alabama
1483:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Alabama
1367:University of Alabama at Birmingham
1100:"HR. 7152. PASSAGE. -- GovTrack.us"
520:House Committee on Military Affairs
13:
672:. Like Hill, Martin supported the
14:
3637:
1342:
831:, that "for the first time since
785:may have saved Hill from defeat.
501:
476:University of Michigan Law School
335:University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
322:University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
3606:Lawyers from Montgomery, Alabama
3237:
2815:
2548:
2350:
2198:
1830:
1449:House Military Affairs Committee
946:Alabama House of Representatives
804:countries and the impact of the
649:
642:On September 4, 1964, President
372:
354:
1312:
1286:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1211:
1199:
1196:October 26 and November 2, 1962
1177:
1155:
1146:
1132:
1116:Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1983.
1035:"Lister Hill and his influence"
768:of 1961. Hill said that Soviet
16:American politician (1894–1984)
3548:in 104th and 105th Congresses.
1382:"J. Lister Hill (id: H000598)"
1166:, October 2, 25 and 27, 1962;
1119:
1106:
1092:
1067:
1026:
1002:
988:
979:
965:
878:In 1969, Hill was awarded the
632:In the 1950s, Hill criticized
617:In 1956 he was honored by the
582:National Defense Education Act
442:
1:
3616:20th-century American lawyers
2401:Education/Education and Labor
1416:U.S. House of Representatives
1399:U.S. House of Representatives
1353:National Institutes of Health
1186:, October 12, 1962, p. 1832;
959:
873:
3596:University of Alabama alumni
1174:, 26 (November 1964), p. 811
1127:Gulf Coast Historical Review
944:, is a former member of the
925:and a leader of his state's
884:National Academy of Sciences
725:Marshall Space Flight Center
706:Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway
619:American Library Association
610:. He also voted against the
7:
3005:Military Affairs Committee
1300:. June 3, 2006. pp. 4A
950:Attorney General of Alabama
599:Brown vs Board of Education
474:He also studied law at the
416:politician who represented
10:
3642:
3576:Columbia Law School alumni
3440:Armed Services Committee*
674:Tennessee Valley Authority
653:
437:fourth-most senior Senator
424:from 1923 to 1938 and the
3542:
3439:
3246:
3235:
3004:
2925:
2862:
2824:
2813:
2752:
2643:
2606:Labor and Human Resources
2605:
2557:
2546:
2400:
2348:
2247:
2196:
2030:
1839:
1828:
1724:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1648:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1566:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1504:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1437:
1427:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1248:, October 31, 1962, p. 14
1208:, November 7, 1962, p. 44
1112:Holley EG, Schremser RF.
818:University of Mississippi
403:
393:
385:
367:
349:
344:
317:
309:
301:
291:
287:Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.
275:
251:
246:
242:
230:
218:
207:
185:
173:
161:
150:
138:
126:
114:
104:
93:
86:
74:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3247:Naval Affairs Committee
2558:Labor and Public Welfare
1595:Party political offices
1380:United States Congress.
1224:(New York, 1984), p. 77.
612:Civil Rights Act of 1964
608:Civil Rights Act of 1957
1033:Lipscomb, C.E. (2002).
574:intellectually disabled
1669:Senate Democratic Whip
1578:Senate Labor Committee
1570:Howard Alexander Smith
1268:"Public Welfare Award"
594:The Southern Manifesto
592:In 1954, Hill signed "
564:A moderate-to-liberal
511:
69:Howard Alexander Smith
46:Senate Labor Committee
2825:Government Operations
1015:University of Georgia
1010:"SL01113D21_BSSE.DAT"
942:Joseph Lister Hubbard
921:of Gadsden, a former
888:University of Alabama
509:
457:University of Alabama
386:Years of service
140:United States Senator
2863:Governmental Affairs
1525:Senate Majority Whip
1274:on December 29, 2010
1234:The Huntsville Times
1193:The Huntsville Times
1190:, October 24, 1962;
940:His great-grandson,
880:Public Welfare Medal
841:political scientists
773:Nikita S. Khrushchev
766:Bay of Pigs Invasion
754:Cuban Missile Crisis
587:Library Services Act
433:Senate Majority Whip
428:from 1938 to 1969.
426:United States Senate
88:Senate Majority Whip
1492:John H. Bankhead II
1222:The Two-Party South
1172:Journal of Politics
1168:Walter Dean Burnham
1163:The Mobile Register
1022:on August 16, 2016.
935:Listerhill, Alabama
923:lieutenant governor
729:Huntsville, Alabama
484:Columbia Law School
480:Ann Arbor, Michigan
465:Delta Kappa Epsilon
449:Montgomery, Alabama
339:Columbia University
305:Henrietta McCormick
269:Montgomery, Alabama
3544:Alternately named
1545:Frederick Van Nuys
1489:Served alongside:
1357:Bethesda, Maryland
1246:The New York Times
1236:, October 24, 1962
1206:The New York Times
931:Greenwood Cemetery
904:United States Army
856:Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
846:The New York Times
778:The New York Times
512:
410:Joseph Lister Hill
380:United States Army
256:Joseph Lister Hill
3553:
3552:
3546:National Security
2963:
2962:
2865:(1977–2005)
2827:(1952–1977)
2755:(1921–1952)
2711:
2710:
2608:(1977–1999)
2560:(1947–1977)
2403:(1869–1947)
2359:
2358:
2207:
2206:
1990:
1989:
1752:C. Claiborne Clay
1685:
1684:
1676:Succeeded by
1649:Succeeded by
1585:Succeeded by
1557:Succeeded by
1535:Kenneth S. Wherry
1532:Succeeded by
1505:Succeeded by
1487:1938–1969
1476:Dixie Bibb Graves
1456:Succeeded by
1428:Succeeded by
892:Auburn University
644:Lyndon B. Johnson
637:Dwight Eisenhower
528:Dixie Bibb Graves
447:Hill was born in
407:
406:
280:December 20, 1984
266:December 29, 1894
168:Dixie Bibb Graves
133:Kenneth S. Wherry
3633:
3241:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2819:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2552:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1834:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1659:Preceded by
1600:Preceded by
1588:Ralph Yarborough
1567:Preceded by
1542:Preceded by
1515:Preceded by
1473:Preceded by
1438:Preceded by
1405:Preceded by
1395:
1394:
1391:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1181:
1175:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1018:. Archived from
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
983:
977:
976:
969:
868:the 7th District
837:two-party system
829:Decatur, Alabama
721:Redstone Arsenal
682:George W. Norris
414:Democratic Party
378:
376:
375:
360:
358:
357:
345:Military service
285:
283:
265:
263:
247:Personal details
233:
221:
212:
202:
191:
176:
164:
155:
129:
117:
109:Alben W. Barkley
98:
81:Ralph Yarborough
77:
65:
56:
35:
21:
20:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3538:
3441:
3435:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2964:
2959:
2927:
2921:
2864:
2858:
2826:
2820:
2811:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2712:
2707:
2645:
2639:
2607:
2601:
2559:
2553:
2544:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2360:
2355:
2346:
2243:
2238:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2026:
2021:
1991:
1986:
1835:
1826:
1720:
1715:
1681:
1672:
1664:
1654:
1627:
1620:
1605:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1528:
1520:
1510:
1496:George R. Swift
1488:
1486:
1478:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1441:John J. McSwain
1433:
1431:George M. Grant
1424:
1418:
1410:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1325:Tuscaloosa News
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1218:Mobile Register
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1188:Mobile Register
1182:
1178:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1031:
1027:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
984:
980:
971:
970:
966:
962:
912:American Legion
876:
783:John F. Kennedy
743:organized labor
710:Tennessee River
666:James D. Martin
658:
652:
570:Hill-Burton Act
504:
445:
373:
371:
355:
353:
337:
333:
292:Political party
286:
281:
279:
267:
261:
259:
258:
257:
237:George M. Grant
231:
219:
213:
208:
192:
187:
174:
162:
156:
151:
142:
127:
115:
99:
94:
75:
63:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2996:Chairs of the
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2744:Chairs of the
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2646:(1999–present)
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:Chairs of the
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1679:Scott W. Lucas
1677:
1674:
1665:
1662:Sherman Minton
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1518:Sherman Minton
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1414:Member of the
1411:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1344:
1343:External links
1341:
1339:
1338:
1311:
1285:
1259:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1210:
1198:
1176:
1154:
1145:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1091:
1066:
1025:
1001:
987:
978:
963:
961:
958:
954:2014 elections
919:James B. Allen
875:
872:
833:Reconstruction
806:United Nations
747:Herbert Hoover
714:Gulf of Mexico
654:Main article:
651:
648:
551:United Kingdom
503:
502:Political life
500:
461:Phi Beta Kappa
444:
441:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
369:
368:Branch/service
365:
364:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
284:(aged 89)
277:
273:
272:
255:
253:
249:
248:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
205:
204:
186:Member of the
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
148:
147:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
121:Sherman Minton
118:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
91:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:J. Lister Hill
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Geissenhainer
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Crowninshield
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:(2005–)
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2353:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:C. Comer Clay
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1576:Chair of the
1571:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1501:
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1787:Bankhead Jr.
1772:Bankhead Sr.
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1612:nominee for
1608:
1575:
1560:George Aiken
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1329:. Retrieved
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535:World War II
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394:Battles/wars
282:(1984-12-20)
232:Succeeded by
209:
175:Succeeded by
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128:Succeeded by
95:
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
3571:1984 deaths
3566:1894 births
3442:(from 1947)
3249:(1822–1947)
3007:(1822–1947)
2085:Saltonstall
1897:Fitzpatrick
1762:Goldthwaite
1742:Fitzpatrick
1652:James Allen
1508:James Allen
1467:U.S. Senate
1304:October 18,
1298:Times Daily
1079:GovTrack.us
908:World War I
906:veteran of
894:. He was a
827:wrote from
790:foreign aid
524:U.S. Senate
469:The Machine
443:Early years
398:World War I
220:Preceded by
180:James Allen
163:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
3560:Categories
3524:Thornberry
3366:Whitthorne
3321:F. Stanton
3114:Buffington
3104:B. Stanton
3049:C. Johnson
3039:R. Johnson
2592:Yarborough
1822:Tuberville
1673:1941–1947
1610:Democratic
1603:Hugo Black
1582:1955–1969
1554:1941–1947
1529:1941–1947
1453:1937–1938
1425:1923–1938
960:References
874:Later life
758:quarantine
704:, and the
662:Republican
604:Hugo Black
539:Lend-Lease
350:Allegiance
296:Democratic
262:1894-12-29
3306:Parmenter
3174:Outhwaite
3164:Townshend
3154:Rosecrans
3149:Henderson
2940:Lieberman
2912:Lieberman
2902:Lieberman
2844:McClellan
2834:McClellan
2807:McClellan
2762:McCormick
2693:Alexander
2630:Kassebaum
2435:Patterson
2302:Mansfield
2170:McConnell
2095:Mansfield
1937:Underwood
1802:H. Heflin
1782:J. Heflin
1331:April 30,
1084:August 1,
900:Freemason
896:Methodist
882:from the
810:seniority
802:communist
794:subsidies
712:with the
694:Tennessee
690:Knoxville
490:. He was
482:, and at
389:1917–1919
318:Education
210:In office
153:In office
96:In office
54:In office
3406:Boutelle
3396:Cummings
3386:Boutelle
3361:Scofield
3346:Sedgwick
3276:Anderson
3199:McKenzie
3169:Cutcheon
3124:Garfield
3099:Faulkner
3069:Haralson
3054:Thompson
3029:Hamilton
3019:Hamilton
2907:Thompson
2897:Thompson
2872:Ribicoff
2854:Ribicoff
2839:McCarthy
2792:Van Nuys
2663:Jeffords
2653:Jeffords
2635:Jeffords
2615:Williams
2597:Williams
2582:A. Smith
2495:H. Smith
2485:Dolliver
2440:Burnside
2425:Flanagan
2327:Cranston
2307:Humphrey
2297:Clements
2262:Sheppard
2135:Cranston
2120:Cranston
2100:Humphrey
2090:Clements
1962:M. Allen
1957:J. Allen
1927:Johnston
1877:McKinley
1867:McKinley
1857:Chambers
1807:Sessions
1797:Sparkman
1061:11838452
860:Virginia
854:Senator
839:, which
686:Nebraska
678:New Deal
566:populist
492:admitted
310:Children
203:district
3514:Skelton
3494:Dellums
3474:Philbin
3449:Andrews
3426:Britten
3416:Padgett
3391:Herbert
3381:Herbert
3271:Hoffman
3219:McSwain
3139:Banning
3119:Schenck
3094:Quitman
3084:Bissell
3034:Drayton
2950:Johnson
2935:Collins
2917:Collins
2892:Stevens
2782:Steiwer
2772:Sackett
2703:Sanders
2683:Kennedy
2668:Kennedy
2658:Kennedy
2625:Kennedy
2520:Metcalf
2515:Couzens
2480:Penrose
2475:McComas
2317:Kennedy
2292:Johnson
2160:Nickles
2150:Nickles
2130:Simpson
2125:Stevens
2110:Kennedy
2080:Johnson
1967:Stewart
1907:Houston
1902:Spencer
1862:Pickens
1840:Class 3
1812:Strange
1747:Clemens
1725:Class 2
1623:Class 3
1618:Alabama
1365:at the
1351:at the
952:in the
816:of the
798:textile
770:premier
738:Sputnik
670:Gadsden
553:during
533:During
496:Alabama
494:to the
420:in the
418:Alabama
195:Alabama
145:Alabama
3534:Rogers
3519:McKeon
3509:Hunter
3499:Spence
3479:Hébert
3469:Rivers
3464:Vinson
3454:Vinson
3431:Vinson
3421:Butler
3371:Harris
3336:Bocock
3331:Benson
3326:Bocock
3311:Holmes
3296:Thomas
3291:Ingham
3286:Jarvis
3266:Storrs
3256:Fuller
3144:Sparks
3134:Coburn
3089:Benton
3064:Stanly
3059:Dawson
3014:Eustis
2955:Peters
2945:Carper
2698:Murray
2688:Harkin
2577:Murray
2572:Thomas
2540:Murray
2535:Thomas
2510:Phipps
2500:Kenyon
2445:Bailey
2420:Sawyer
2410:Harlan
2342:Durbin
2272:Minton
2190:Durbin
2180:Cornyn
2175:Durbin
2070:Wherry
2060:Minton
2040:Curtis
1977:Shelby
1972:Denton
1947:Graves
1922:Pettus
1847:Walker
1767:Morgan
1757:Warner
1059:
1049:
835:, the
377:
359:
302:Spouse
271:, U.S.
105:Leader
3529:Smith
3504:Stump
3489:Aspin
3484:Price
3459:Short
3341:Morse
3281:White
3209:James
3204:Morin
3159:Bragg
3129:Logan
3109:Blair
3074:Botts
3044:McKay
3024:Vance
2882:Glenn
2849:Ervin
2802:Aiken
2787:Lewis
2673:Gregg
2620:Hatch
2530:Black
2525:Walsh
2505:Borah
2490:Borah
2465:Shoup
2455:Carey
2450:Blair
2430:Ferry
2415:Drake
2287:Myers
2282:Lucas
2267:Lewis
2257:Gerry
2252:Lewis
2185:Thune
2075:Myers
2055:Lewis
2045:Jones
2035:Lewis
1982:Britt
1942:Black
1932:White
1912:Pryor
1887:Bagby
1872:Moore
1852:Kelly
1817:Jones
1792:Swift
1777:Comer
1737:Lewis
1616:from
1419:from
1052:64768
858:, of
193:from
143:from
3411:Foss
3356:Pike
3351:Rice
3316:King
3301:Wise
3224:Hill
3214:Quin
3194:Kahn
3189:Dent
3179:Hull
3079:Burt
2887:Roth
2877:Roth
2797:Hill
2777:Goff
2767:Reed
2678:Enzi
2587:Hill
2567:Taft
2470:Kyle
2460:Kyle
2337:Reid
2332:Ford
2322:Byrd
2312:Long
2277:Hill
2165:Reid
2155:Reid
2145:Lott
2140:Ford
2115:Byrd
2105:Long
2065:Hill
2050:Fess
1952:Hill
1917:Pugh
1892:King
1732:King
1645:1962
1641:1956
1637:1950
1633:1944
1629:1938
1333:2014
1306:2015
1280:2011
1086:2018
1057:PMID
902:, a
898:, a
890:and
762:Cuba
723:and
676:, a
559:1962
276:Died
252:Born
3376:Cox
3229:May
3184:Hay
1047:PMC
760:of
727:in
684:of
486:in
478:at
330:LLB
200:2nd
197:'s
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