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International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Service

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6557: 6583: 6595: 6543: 25: 612:, the first study showing brain changes in long-term ayahuasca ceremony participants, studies about ayahuasca therapeutical potential, theoretical reflections regarding therapeutic potential of ethnobotanicals, and research in cannabis therapeutic potential for chronic diseases, among others. ICEERS collaborates closely with the group of the Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, RibeirĂŁo Preto Medical School, 6607: 390:, numerous government agencies, and has presented at conferences worldwide. In 2019, the Catalan Health Department commissioned ICEERS to write and publish a new informative guide on ayahuasca, which is a compilation of basic ethical and security standards for the use of ayahuasca in non-Amazonian contexts and deals with areas of legality and both individual and collective responsibility. 420:
the ADF noted a significant increase in the legal incidents across the globe. The ADF continues providing assistance around legal incidents, creating new supporting documents for legal teams, updating their online legal information, and developing new legal and human rights arguments based on previous casework.
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ICEERS is a generally trusted reference point for information on science and socio-political transformation. They have organized three CANNABMED conferences in 2016, 2018 and 2020. Through this process, they successfully supported cannabis patients to self-organize (they now have their own patient's
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Through their support service they have helped hundreds of people who have faced challenging or adverse experiences after the use of psychoactive plants and are leaders in developing approaches to the integration of psychedelic experiences. Apart from that, they are committed to learning new ways of
605:. In order to embrace the complex systems in which these ethnobotanicals are embedded, the research team has carried out several studies from a multidisciplinary approach, effectively combining different disciplines ranging from the biomedical research in lab settings to ethnographic explorations. 419:
experience, which was formalized in 2016 with the launch of the Ayahuasca Defense Fund program. By September 2019, they had offered support in over 56 cases in 22 countries, several of which set positive legal precedents, and negative precedents were avoided in most other cases. From 2008 to 2017,
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pioneer in offering integration services and has provided a unique perspective into why and how these situations occur. Over time, they have analyzed and consolidated these key learnings in order to develop training programs and an integration manual for practitioners and integration specialists.
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This service provides integration psychotherapy sessions for people in challenging situations after experiencing non-ordinary states of consciousness. ICEERS' support program has helped people worldwide to integrate challenging or adverse experiences since 2013. This donation-based offering was a
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practices are valued and integrated parts of society. Dedicated to turning challenges into opportunities, their vision is that of a future where society's relationship with these plants is transformed – where every individual and each community is granted the right to pursue healing and
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processes that resulted in the creation of two new actors in the cannabis regulation scene. First, a patient's union, and in 2019, a health professional NGO that is now operating autonomously (the Endocannabinology Clinical Society). The first CANNABMED Congress was held at the
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backgrounds, and we started to broaden our scope and address the subject matter from these different angles. Right now, we do scientific research, we also try to make science understandable for policy makers and broader audiences. We educate through the website, offering
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Practices with iboga and ibogaine are expanding. The cultural, social, and political contexts surrounding the human relationship to this plant and its alkaloids, are complex and ICEERS has sought to bring careful consideration to the impacts of their globalization. The
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Bouso, JosĂ© Carlos; GonzĂĄlez, DĂ©bora; Fondevila, Sabela; Cutchet, Marta; FernĂĄndez, Xavier; Barbosa, Paulo CĂ©sar Ribeiro; AlcĂĄzar-CĂłrcoles, Miguel Ángel; AraĂșjo, Wladimyr Sena; Barbanoj, Manel J.; FĂĄbregas, Josep Maria; Riba, Jordi (8 August 2012).
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ParĂ©s-Franquero, Òscar; Jubert-Cortiella, Xavier; Olivares-GĂĄlvez, Sergi; DĂ­az-Castellano, Albert; JimĂ©nez-Garrido, Daniel F.; Bouso, JosĂ© Carlos (10 June 2019). "Use and Habits of the Protagonists of the Story: Cannabis Social Clubs in Barcelona".
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Bouso, JosĂ© C.; JimĂ©nez-Garrido, Daniel; Ona, GenĂ­s; WoĆșnica, Damian; Dos Santos, Rafael G.; Hallak, Jaime E. C.; Paranhos, Beatriz A. P. B.; de Almeida Mendes, Felipe; Yonamine, Mauricio; AlcĂĄzar-CĂłrcoles, Miguel Á; FarrĂ©, MagĂ­ (July 2020).
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to address some of society's most challenging health conditions and to build a more connected society. ICEERS conducts scientific studies on the potential benefits of psychoactive plants, principally cannabis, ayahuasca, and ibogaine,
1126:"ICEERS contribution to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of the UNGASS joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem with regard to human rights" 848:"ICEERS contribution to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of the UNGASS joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem with regard to human rights" 785:"ICEERS contribution to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of the UNGASS joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem with regard to human rights" 322:, as well as organizing a conference about this subject at the Catalan Health Department in that same year. They have also engaged in relationship building and advocacy with decision-makers and international bodies at the 2729: 968: 1435:
Jansseune, Laurent; Pardal, Mafalda; Decorte, Tom; Franquero, Òscar ParĂ©s (5 December 2018). "Revisiting the Birthplace of the Cannabis Social Club Model and the Role Played by Cannabis Social Club Federations".
402:, an organization created in 1999 that includes five indigenous ethnicities from southwestern Colombia that works to preserve the Amazon rainforest and to revitalize and protect cultures and ancestral medicines. 295:) as a philanthropic, tax-exempt non-profit organization (charity) dedicated to the integration of ayahuasca, iboga and other traditional plants as therapeutic tools in modern society, and the preservation of 1836:
Bouso, José Carlos; Palhano-Fontes, Fernanda; Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni; Ribeiro, Sidarta; Sanches, Rafael; Crippa, José Alexandre S.; Hallak, Jaime E. C.; de Araujo, Draulio B.; Riba, Jordi (April 2015).
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Between 2016 and 2019, the team supported more than 120 legal cases with plant medicine in 27 countries through their legal defense program, the Ayahuasca Defense Fund, creating positive legal precedents.
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and animal secretions as well as a risk-reduction website to share this important information. This funding also resourced their support service for 18 months and funded a 4-hour course for the EMCDDA (
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ICEERS has been working to develop strategies to leverage more interest and capacity for efforts to conserve and regenerate the plants and indigenous knowledge systems of the Amazon,
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The International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research & Service (ICEERS) was founded on May 20, 2009, by Benjamin De Loenen (director of the 2014 documentary
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ICEERS, in collaboration with other institutions, published the Ayahuasca Technical Report, as well as the most complete study about neuropsychiatric long-term effects of
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self-empowerment, where indigenous cultures are respected, and where bridges are built between traditional knowledge and science. ICEERS is dedicated to bridging the
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knowledge of indigenous peoples with modern science and therapeutic practice, responding to the urgent need for efficient tools for personal and social development.
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Jiménez-Garrido, Daniel F.; Gómez-Sousa, María; Ona, Genís; Dos Santos, Rafael G.; Hallak, Jaime E. C.; Alcåzar-Córcoles, Miguel Ángel; Bouso, José Carlos (2020).
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Moreover, they have published dozens of scientific peer-reviewed papers, book chapters and other educational materials. ICEERS has organized events at the
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ICEERS has grown since 2009 from having a few volunteers and no budget at that time, to 14 staff in 2019. In 2010, ICEERS offered their first training to
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Offering legal information and support to people experiencing legal challenges related to transport or use of ayahuasca or other psychoactive plants.
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CANNABMED has promoted the creation of a patient association and a clinical society of professionals interested in the therapeutic potential of
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Decorte, Tom; Pardal, Mafalda; Queirolo, Rosario; Boidi, Maria Fernanda; SĂĄnchez AvilĂ©s, Constanza; ParĂ©s Franquero, Òscar (1 May 2017).
50: 6687: 6627: 6191: 6155: 4588: 2472: 1763:"Personality, Psychopathology, Life Attitudes and Neuropsychological Performance among Ritual Users of Ayahuasca: A Longitudinal Study" 805: 2723: 1589: 5300: 4479: 2326: 398:, and gaining and sharing deeper understandings of the indigenous knowledge that surrounds these plants. They collaborate with the 1142: 6414: 5058: 4598: 4277: 3850: 2792: 2447: 2417: 868: 2069:"Preliminary Efficacy and Safety of Ibogaine in the Treatment of Methadone Detoxification - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov" 1894:"Effects of ayahuasca on mental health and quality of life in naĂŻve users: A longitudinal and cross-sectional study combination" 1571: 1167: 456:, health professionals and politicians to meet, discuss, and build relationships. Since the first event, ICEERS has led several 302:
According to its founder and executive director, Benjamin de Loenen, "Over time more people joined the team with scientific and
6216: 6128: 6043: 5288: 4958: 4489: 2452: 2397: 2316: 2258: 2248: 1959:"Therapeutic potential of natural psychoactive drugs for central nervous system disorders: A perspective from polypharmacology" 1473:"Regulating Cannabis Social Clubs: A comparative analysis of legal and self-regulatory practices in Spain, Belgium and Uruguay" 449:. Hundreds of people with health problems have found a benchmark from CANNABMED and have organized to fight for their rights. 6294: 6025: 5521: 4968: 4287: 3830: 2311: 2190: 2122: 1554: 527:, seeding new collaborations. And, importantly, it's an opportunity to shine a light on the intrinsic connection between the 327: 908:"The First Indigenous Ayahuasca Conference (Yubaka HayrĂĄ) in Acre Demonstrates Political, Cultural and Spiritual Resistance" 232:
and Spain, and through partner organizations in the US and UK. ICEERS also has consultative status with the United Nations'
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Developing the field of support and integration for people wishing to access treatment or experiences with plant teachers;
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of ayahuasca and the on-going resistance being waged by indigenous peoples against the destruction of sacred land – the
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sought to engage with the global community to crowdsource opinions and ideas about what an ideal future looks like for
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Studying and promoting policies in the fields of psychedelic science and drug policy, based on scientific evidence and
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According to their website, the World Ayahuasca Conference is "much more than a conference. It is an instrument for
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ICEERS has authored and collaborated in several publications about the topic of the Cannabis Social Clubs in Spain.
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Pardal, Mafalda; Decorte, Tom; Bone, Melissa; ParĂ©s, Òscar; Johansson, Julia (18 July 2020).
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ICEERS has also seeded community self-regulatory processes in different countries fostering
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ICEERS has built a united, culturally diverse and international community through the
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by engaging with some of the fundamental issues resulting from the globalization of
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Convening community events and gatherings with the aim of bridging knowledge; and
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Conducting scientific research around the therapeutic use of psychoactive plants;
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International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Service (ICEERS)
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In Catalonia and Spain, ICEERS has played a leading role advancing an integral
323: 308: 250: 46: 2130: 1649: 1307:"II Congreso Cannabmed: un puente entre la medicina cannĂĄbica y los pacientes" 1053: 986: 484:, through which they developed a series of reports about psychoactive plants, 290: 6621: 5610: 5202: 5176: 5171: 5085: 4648: 4608: 4228: 4208: 4117: 4044: 3971: 3966: 3951: 3747: 3547: 3530: 3498: 3277: 3218: 3083: 3015: 2997: 2968: 2935: 2917: 2038: 1982: 1925: 1862: 1796: 1684: 1506: 1449: 1413: 1361: 598: 528: 520: 477: 453: 416: 3946: 2014: 1958: 1835: 6348: 6138: 6073: 5668: 5590: 5090: 4638: 4340: 4026: 3845: 3780: 3725: 3673: 3552: 3518: 3470: 3366: 3184: 3040: 2953: 2564: 2528: 2278: 2046: 1990: 1943: 1870: 1814: 1702: 1514: 1497: 655:"About International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research Service" 268: 1011: 5950: 5782: 4537: 4484: 4330: 4168: 4036: 3991: 3913: 3890: 3623: 3581: 3289: 3152: 3078: 3033: 2880: 2762: 2692: 2569: 2432: 2146: 2131: 1289:"El Congreso Cannabmed darĂĄ voz a los pacientes que utilizan el cannabis" 229: 225: 133: 2818: 190:
International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research, and Service
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International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Service
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and risk reduction information, and we are involved in policy reform."
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in global society – from African and international stakeholders.
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List of American politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use
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Le Dain Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs
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Legalizing cannabis : experiences, lessons and scenarios /
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List of British politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use
2011: 889: 616:, with the Medical Anthropology Research Center (MARC) at the 512:, capital of Acre, in Brazil. The third edition took place in 399: 368:, ethics, safety and efficient strategies towards regulation. 6088: 5663: 5454: 5450: 3324: 3162: 3115: 2978: 2482: 2364: 1759: 1590:"Strengthening the Global Iboga Community through Engagement" 1143:"ADF Webinar#4: The Duty of Care - Best Ceremonial Practices" 572:
and beyond. This work is enabled through collaborations with
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Biocultural conservation, regeneration and alliance building
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Bouso, José Carlos; Sånchez-Avilés, Constanza (June 2020).
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that have been using these plant species since antiquity.
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Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry
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Union of Indigenous Yagé Doctors of the Colombian Amazon
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European Coalition for Just and Effective Drug Policies
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
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patients and medical doctors in the political debate.
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Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
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International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines
1957:Oña, GenĂ­s; Bouso, JosĂ© Carlos (11 December 2019). 1666: 1555:"Technical Report on Psychoactive Ethnobotanicals" 1343: 6295:1971 Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Substances 2322:Royal Commission of Inquiry into Drug Trafficking 1072:"Human Rights & Rights of Indigenous Peoples" 1036:"New Guide: "Towards Better Ayahuasca Practices"" 375:regulation and creating spaces for the voices of 6619: 2560:Cannabis and Hemp Association of Namibia (CHAN) 452:CANNABMED events have provided a framework for 410: 6663:International medical and health organizations 6380:Rescheduling per the Controlled Substances Act 6375:Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the US 3861:Legal history of cannabis in the United States 2365:International Network for People who Use Drugs 2134:interest groups (non-nicotine and non-alcohol) 1271:"Sociedad ClĂ­nica de EndocannabinologĂ­a | SCE" 890:"ADF | Ayahuasca Defense Fund | Legal Support" 5335: 2834: 2730:RepresentaciĂłn CannĂĄbica de Navarra (RCN-NOK) 2116: 1108:"ADF Annual Reports | Ayahuasca Defense Fund" 495: 5837:Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome 2861: 628:for opioid dependence in collaboration with 6260:Capital punishment for cannabis trafficking 2307:United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs 5342: 5328: 4589:Arguments for and against drug prohibition 2841: 2827: 2123: 2109: 6300:1998 UN Convention on Illicit Trafficking 2848: 1933: 1804: 1786: 1692: 1496: 1345:"Mapping Cannabis Social Clubs in Europe" 550:Iboga/ine Community Engagement Initiative 543:Iboga/ine Community Engagement Initiative 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 6290:1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 4563:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S. 4260: 2327:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 1956: 6678:Medicinal use of cannabis organizations 4599:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 3654:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids 2808:Trans-European Drug Information network 2448:Massachusetts Cannabis Reform Coalition 2085: 1275:Sociedad ClĂ­nica de EndocannabionologĂ­a 260:, the organization's mission includes: 134:drug and substance use-related policies 6620: 4490:Office of National Drug Control Policy 4278:International drug control conventions 2317:Royal Commission into Drug Trafficking 2259:Office of National Drug Control Policy 2249:International Narcotics Control Caucus 1192:(in European Spanish). 6 October 2020. 516:, Spain, from May 31 to June 2, 2019. 440:Patients Union for Cannabis Regulation 34:contains content that is written like 5367:Recreational and medical applications 5323: 4681: 4259: 3831:List of cannabis rights organizations 3778: 2860: 2822: 2312:International Narcotics Control Board 2104: 632:from the Hospital Sant Joan de Reus. 328:International Narcotics Control Board 2793:Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative 1477:International Journal of Drug Policy 1174:(in European Spanish). 2 April 2018. 924: 695:International Drug Policy Consortium 649: 647: 645: 18: 2499:British Legalise Cannabis Campaigns 1717:"JosĂ© Carlos Bouso at ResearchGate" 508:, Spain, and the second in 2016 in 13: 6526:Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor 6310:Legal history in the United States 4383:Law Enforcement Action Partnership 2798:San Francisco Cannabis Buyers Club 2753:Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics 2623:Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party 463:Autonomous University of Barcelona 394:reciprocal alliance building with 14: 6719: 6688:Organizations established in 2009 6628:Cannabis law reform organizations 4400:Students for Sensible Drug Policy 1975:10.2174/0929867326666191212103330 1632:"World Ayahuasca Conference 2019" 1090:"Las enseñanzas de los indĂ­genas" 642: 423: 6605: 6593: 6581: 6556: 6555: 6541: 6343:Rescheduling of cannabis in 2020 5831:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome 4405:Transform Drug Policy Foundation 4299:Other treaties addressing drugs 3779: 2675:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 2613:British Columbia Marijuana Party 2544:Transform Drug Policy Foundation 1843:European Neuropsychopharmacology 677:Psychedelic Society of Minnesota 244:ICEERS envisions a future where 23: 6516:Cannabinoid receptor antagonist 5238:Regulation of therapeutic goods 5162:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 4723:Opium production in Afghanistan 2269:Drug Abuse Resistance Education 2079: 2061: 2005: 1950: 1885: 1855:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.01.008 1829: 1753: 1746:Ayahuasca Technical Report 2017 1737: 1723: 1709: 1660: 1642: 1636:World Ayahuasca Conference 2019 1624: 1607: 1582: 1576:World Ayahuasca Conference 2019 1564: 1547: 1529: 1464: 1428: 1392: 1376: 1350:European Journal of Criminology 1335: 1317: 1299: 1281: 1263: 1245: 1220: 1196: 1178: 1160: 1135: 1118: 1100: 1082: 1064: 1046: 1028: 1004: 979: 961: 943: 918: 900: 882: 861: 840: 819: 622:Autonomous University of Madrid 471: 16:Spanish non-profit organization 5186:of tobacco or other substances 2803:Society of Cannabis Clinicians 2681:Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol 2539:Release Drug Policy Foundation 1541:www.opensocietyfoundations.org 798: 777: 759: 741: 723: 705: 683: 665: 588:ICEERS builds bridges between 405: 1: 6265:Effects of legalized cannabis 6217:Adult lifetime use by country 5423:Chemical defenses in Cannabis 5218:Needle and syringe programmes 5167:Long-term effects of cannabis 4568:Psilocybin mushrooms legality 4495:School district drug policies 2653:United States Marijuana Party 2274:Smart Approaches to Marijuana 827:"Letter from ICEERS to OHCHR" 635: 6355:German cannabis control bill 5867:Occupational health concerns 5638:The Emperor Wears No Clothes 5349: 4288:1971 Psychotropic Substances 2718:Legalise Cannabis Queensland 2648:Saskatchewan Marijuana Party 2519:Finnish Cannabis Association 2191:1971 Psychotropic Substances 1788:10.1371/journal.pone.0042421 1489:10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.020 767:"ÂżQuĂ© pasa con la ibogaĂ­na?" 476:In 2017, ICEERS received an 432: 411:Ayahuasca Defense Fund (ADF) 7: 6708:Public health organizations 5632:Hemp Industries Association 5536:Religious and spiritual use 5076:Pharmaceutical distribution 4713:Coca production in Colombia 4164:Counterculture of the 1960s 2712:Legalise Cannabis Australia 2438:High Times Freedom Fighters 1963:Current Medicinal Chemistry 1650:"Research & Innovation" 1313:(in Spanish). 5 April 2018. 987:"Research & Innovation" 618:Rovira i Virgili University 583: 480:grant for a project called 10: 6724: 6673:Lysergic acid diethylamide 6405:Cannabis political parties 5248:Substance abuse prevention 5223:Opioid replacement therapy 2768:Heffter Research Institute 1918:10.1038/s41598-020-61169-x 975:(in Spanish). 30 May 2018. 925:Nemu, Danny (2014-10-09). 620:, Tarragona, and with the 502:World Ayahuasca Conference 496:World Ayahuasca Conference 359:World Ayahuasca Conference 292:Ibogaine - Rite of Passage 284: 6703:Psychedelic drug research 6648:Drug policy organizations 6536: 6495: 6440: 6395: 6332: 6315:Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 6237: 6230: 6209: 6179: 6024: 6017: 5880: 5872:Medical cannabis research 5805: 5651: 5561: 5494: 5487: 5380: 5357: 5261: 5253:Supervised injection site 5195: 5110: 4736: 4703: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4677: 4581: 4543:Anabolic steroid legality 4530: 4415: 4323: 4308:Convention Against Doping 4303:Law of the Sea Convention 4270: 4266: 4255: 4234:Urban legends about drugs 4146: 4098: 4035: 3932: 3899: 3791: 3787: 3774: 3711: 3684: 3622: 3568: 3469: 3374: 3365: 3310: 3143: 3006: 2871: 2867: 2856: 2743: 2661: 2628:Legal Marijuana Now Party 2618:Freedom Party of Manitoba 2598: 2587: 2552: 2491: 2383: 2360:FAAAT think & do tank 2352: 2339: 2294: 2239: 2228: 2139: 773:(in Spanish). April 2016. 366:collective responsibility 239: 170: 160: 143: 120:Research and advocacy on 116: 108: 98: 90: 6521:Endocannabinoid enhancer 6385:Hemp Farming Act of 2018 6320:Timeline of cannabis law 6245:Bootleggers and Baptists 5512:Cannabis product testing 5474:Conversion of CBD to THC 5049:Turks and Caicos Islands 4558:Methamphetamine legality 3871:Marijuana Policy Project 2862:Major recreational drugs 2699:Cannabis sans frontiĂšres 2638:Marijuana Party (Canada) 2633:Legalize Marijuana Party 1731:"ICEERS at ResearchGate" 1450:10.1177/0022042618815690 1414:10.1177/0022042619852780 1362:10.1177/1477370820941392 1096:(in Spanish). July 2018. 200:(NPO), headquartered in 6693:Political controversies 6668:International charities 5922:List of cannabis hoaxes 5502:Cannabis use and trauma 5372:Industrial applications 3826:Cannabis rights leaders 2565:Fields of Green for All 2284:Winners Don't Use Drugs 1673:Health and Human Rights 614:University of SĂŁo Paulo 415:ICEERS has a decade of 198:non-profit organization 112:Non-profit organization 6465:Kyllo v. United States 6457:Leary v. United States 6270:Global Marijuana March 5847:Endocannabinoid system 5815:Amotivational syndrome 5620:List of hemp varieties 5388:Autoflowering cannabis 4634:Politics of drug abuse 3602:Mandragora officinarum 2643:Marijuana Reform Party 2509:Drug Equality Alliance 1438:Journal of Drug Issues 1402:Journal of Drug Issues 1331:(in European Spanish). 806:"Letter from the INCB" 717:The Beckley Foundation 6222:Annual use by country 5825:Cannabis use disorder 5820:Cannabis in pregnancy 5581:List of hemp products 5576:List of hemp diseases 5527:Medical cannabis card 4994:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4293:1988 Drug Trafficking 3886:Cannabis and religion 2850:Recreational drug use 2196:1988 Drug Trafficking 2019:Phytotherapy Research 1615:"Strategic Plan 2017" 1234:(in European Spanish) 590:traditional knowledge 458:community development 55:neutral point of view 6275:Legality of cannabis 5917:Cannabis Social Club 5693:Cannabis concentrate 5243:Responsible drug use 5054:United Arab Emirates 4373:Drug Policy Alliance 4261:Legality of drug use 3866:Legality of cannabis 3841:Cannabis Social Club 3811:Cannabis cultivation 3806:Cannabis consumption 3637:Cannabis (Marijuana) 3459:Psilocybin mushrooms 2302:Anti-Narcotics Force 1078:. 17 September 2019. 603:Global Mental Health 578:RiverStyx Foundation 504:was held in 2014 in 6503:Drug liberalization 6285:Regulatory agencies 5890:Cannabis by Country 5553:Marijuana Anonymous 5362:Outline of cannabis 5301:Tobacco consumption 5271:Alcohol consumption 5213:Drug rehabilitation 5150:Effects of cannabis 4874:Indian Ocean region 4654:Philippine drug war 4283:1961 Narcotic Drugs 2964:nail polish remover 2504:Cannabis Law Reform 2264:Above the Influence 2186:1961 Narcotic Drugs 1910:2020NatSR..10.4075J 1779:2012PLoSO...742421B 1656:. 22 December 2018. 914:. 14 February 2019. 896:. 21 December 2018. 661:. 21 December 2018. 535:– so essential for 297:indigenous cultures 214:psychoactive plants 122:psychoactive plants 87: 47:promotional content 5994:Operation Overgrow 5743:Quasi-psychedelic 5733:Marihuana prensada 5479:Synthetic cannabis 5157:Drug-related crime 4834:Dominican Republic 4744:Illegal drug trade 4219:Religion and drugs 4174:Drug paraphernalia 4154:Chasing the dragon 4113:Fashion cigarettes 3694:Calea zacatechichi 3389:Psychoactive toads 3099:Mitragyna speciosa 3051:Dextropropoxyphene 2993:Nonbenzodiazepines 2901:Alcoholic beverage 2758:Beckley Foundation 2463:November Coalition 2213:Cannabis in the US 2201:Cannabis in the UK 2164:Drug policy reform 2075:. 2 November 2020. 2073:Clinicaltrials.gov 1898:Scientific Reports 1042:. 22 October 2019. 1012:"ICEERS - YouTube" 957:. 20 January 2015. 630:Tre BorrĂ s CabacĂ©s 537:ecological balance 438:organization, the 396:indigenous peoples 316:health departments 304:drug policy reform 246:psychoactive plant 103:Benjamin de Loenen 85: 49:and inappropriate 6569: 6568: 6491: 6490: 6473:Gonzales v. 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California 6361:Return to class B 6349:2018 Cannabis Act 6205: 6204: 5989:KBUD-AM (defunct) 5862:Long-term effects 5739:Phytocannabinoids 5647: 5646: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5228:Pharmacovigilance 5208:Drug legalization 5106: 5105: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4604:Cognitive liberty 4548:Cannabis legality 4336:Decriminalization 4251: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4133:Smoking fetishism 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3707: 3706: 3587:Atropa belladonna 2954:contact adhesives 2896:Ethanol (alcohol) 2816: 2815: 2783:Lindesmith Center 2739: 2738: 2591:political parties 2583: 2582: 2575:NORML New Zealand 2335: 2334: 2152:decriminalization 1749:. 17 August 2017. 931:Psychedelic Press 735:Psychedelic Times 533:Amazon rainforest 186: 185: 83: 82: 75: 6715: 6633:Drug control law 6610: 6609: 6608: 6598: 6597: 6586: 6585: 6577: 6559: 6558: 6546: 6545: 6235: 6234: 6022: 6021: 5911:Cannabis Culture 5852:Impaired driving 5842:Entourage effect 5676:Cannabis smoking 5626:Hemp for Victory 5507:Medical cannabis 5492: 5491: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5321: 5320: 5145:Drug harmfulness 5140:Driving impaired 4959:Papua New Guinea 4728:Rolling meth lab 4701: 4700: 4690: 4689: 4679: 4678: 4644:Mexican drug war 4553:Cocaine legality 4538:Alcohol legality 4368:Demand reduction 4356:Supply reduction 4268: 4267: 4257: 4256: 3934:Drinking culture 3876:Medical cannabis 3836:Cannabis smoking 3793:Cannabis culture 3789: 3788: 3776: 3775: 3752:recreational use 3597:Hyoscyamus niger 3558:Salvia divinorum 3541:Amanita muscaria 3503:recreational use 3483:recreational use 3372: 3371: 2940:recreational use 2869: 2868: 2858: 2857: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2707: 2596: 2595: 2350: 2349: 2237: 2236: 2218:reclassification 2206:reclassification 2169:demand reduction 2125: 2118: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2031:10.1002/ptr.6639 2025:(7): 1670–1677. 2009: 2003: 2002: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1937: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1808: 1790: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1696: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1578:. 10 April 2019. 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1500: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1356:(5): 1016–1039. 1347: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1293:www.comunicae.es 1285: 1279: 1278: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 983: 977: 976: 973:Catalunya Plural 965: 959: 958: 947: 941: 940: 938: 937: 922: 916: 915: 904: 898: 897: 886: 880: 879: 873: 865: 859: 858: 852: 844: 838: 837: 831: 823: 817: 816: 810: 802: 796: 795: 789: 781: 775: 774: 763: 757: 756: 745: 739: 738: 727: 721: 720: 709: 703: 702: 701:on May 10, 2015. 697:. Archived from 687: 681: 680: 669: 663: 662: 651: 525:social movements 377:medical cannabis 182: 179: 177: 88: 84: 78: 71: 67: 64: 58: 36:an advertisement 27: 26: 19: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6592: 6580: 6572: 6570: 6565: 6540: 6532: 6487: 6436: 6397: 6391: 6334: 6328: 6280:Internationally 6250:Cannabis rights 6226: 6201: 6175: 6026:Cannabis rights 6013: 5876: 5857:Time perception 5801: 5659:Cannabis edible 5643: 5557: 5483: 5376: 5353: 5348: 5318: 5305: 5263: 5257: 5233:Reagent testing 5191: 5182:Passive smoking 5112: 5102: 4732: 4718:Drug precursors 4705: 4696: 4694: 4684: 4665: 4619:Drug possession 4594:Cannabis rights 4577: 4573:Salvia legality 4526: 4417: 4411: 4319: 4262: 4243: 4224:Self-medication 4142: 4138:Tobacco smoking 4100:Smoking culture 4094: 4031: 3928: 3895: 3851:Cannabis vaping 3821:Cannabis rights 3816:Cannabis edible 3783: 3762: 3703: 3699:Silene capensis 3680: 3618: 3614:Diphenhydramine 3564: 3465: 3361: 3306: 3258:Methylphenidate 3248:Methamphetamine 3139: 3002: 2886:Benzodiazepines 2863: 2852: 2847: 2817: 2812: 2745: 2735: 2701: 2657: 2600: 2590: 2579: 2548: 2487: 2385: 2379: 2345: 2344:legalisation or 2343: 2341: 2331: 2290: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2224: 2135: 2129: 2099: 2098: 2084: 2080: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2010: 2006: 1955: 1951: 1890: 1886: 1834: 1830: 1758: 1754: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1665: 1661: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1498:1854/LU-8509050 1469: 1465: 1433: 1429: 1397: 1393: 1388:. 10 June 2022. 1382: 1381: 1377: 1340: 1336: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1114:. 25 June 2020. 1106: 1105: 1101: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1016:www.youtube.com 1010: 1009: 1005: 996: 994: 985: 984: 980: 967: 966: 962: 949: 948: 944: 935: 933: 923: 919: 906: 905: 901: 888: 887: 883: 871: 867: 866: 862: 850: 846: 845: 841: 829: 825: 824: 820: 808: 804: 803: 799: 787: 783: 782: 778: 765: 764: 760: 747: 746: 742: 729: 728: 724: 719:. 8 April 2016. 711: 710: 706: 689: 688: 684: 671: 670: 666: 653: 652: 643: 638: 586: 566: 545: 498: 474: 435: 426: 413: 408: 287: 242: 226:ethnobotanicals 174: 163: 156: 79: 68: 62: 59: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6721: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6615: 6614: 6602: 6590: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6553: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6477: 6469: 6461: 6453: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6401: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6369: 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4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204:Party and play 4201: 4196: 4194:Needle sharing 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4108:Cigarette card 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Tailgate party 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3967:Drinking games 3964: 3959: 3957:Binge drinking 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3901:Coffee culture 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3785: 3784: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3609:Dimenhydrinate 3606: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3509:alkyl nitrites 3506: 3491: 3486: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3433:Peruvian torch 3425: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2998:Quinazolinones 2995: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2925: 2920: 2918:Gabapentinoids 2915: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2865: 2864: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2746:medical groups 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2696: 2695:(South Africa) 2690: 2687:Cannabis Party 2684: 2678: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2347: 2346:harm reduction 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2179:liberalization 2176: 2174:harm reduction 2171: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2078: 2060: 2004: 1949: 1884: 1849:(4): 483–492. 1828: 1752: 1736: 1722: 1708: 1679:(1): 145–150. 1659: 1641: 1623: 1606: 1581: 1563: 1546: 1528: 1463: 1444:(2): 338–354. 1427: 1408:(4): 607–624. 1391: 1375: 1334: 1329:Cannabmed 2020 1316: 1311:lasDrogas.info 1298: 1280: 1262: 1244: 1232:Cannabmed 2020 1219: 1195: 1190:Cannabmed 2020 1177: 1159: 1134: 1117: 1099: 1081: 1063: 1060:. 26 May 2020. 1045: 1027: 1003: 978: 960: 955:Plant Teachers 942: 917: 899: 881: 860: 857:. 18 May 2018. 839: 836:. 11 May 2015. 818: 797: 794:. 18 May 2018. 776: 758: 740: 737:. 3 June 2016. 722: 704: 682: 664: 640: 639: 637: 634: 585: 582: 565: 562: 544: 541: 497: 494: 473: 470: 434: 431: 425: 424:Crisis Support 422: 412: 409: 407: 404: 384:United Nations 324:United Nations 309:harm reduction 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 275: 272: 265: 251:ethnobotanical 241: 238: 184: 183: 172: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 155: 154: 147: 145: 141: 140: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 81: 80: 51:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6720: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6683:Mental health 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6562: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6544: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6367:Law No. 19172 6364: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6331: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6018:Organizations 6016: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5698:Essential oil 5696: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5611:rolling paper 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262:Countries by 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Drug checking 5201: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:Neurotoxicity 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5086:Cannabis shop 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059:United States 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4914:Latin America 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4676: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4649:Plan Colombia 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4609:Designer drug 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531:Drug legality 4529: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480:United States 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4393:Latin America 4391: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4363:Policy reform 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271:International 4269: 4265: 4258: 4254: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4229:Sex and drugs 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:Poly drug use 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Cloud-chasing 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045:Psychonautics 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3972:Drinking song 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962:Diethyl ether 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Beer festival 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3748:Nitrous oxide 3746: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499:Nitrous oxide 3497: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3471:Dissociatives 3468: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:Hallucinogens 3364: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3185:Energy drinks 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3084:Hydromorphone 3082: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3016:Buprenorphine 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2969:Paint thinner 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2936:Nitrous oxide 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2742: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2677:(New Zealand) 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2340:Organisations 2338: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229:Organisations 2227: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773:(8): e42421. 1772: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1740: 1732: 1726: 1718: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1616: 1610: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1577: 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