20:
302:
267:
369:
858:
361:(c. 362-363 CE), there is an Aphros in ichthyocentaur form. This Aphros (identified by inscription) is depicted as a youthful triton with lobster-like antennae on its head and hair of seaweed. Bythos also appears in the same group; he evidently appears old-aged and the commentator remarks this is none other than the "
534:
for the wedding of
Honorius and Maria, in which Venus rides Triton on her back as her whole procession heads for the wedding. Here Triton is described as follows "The dread monster uprose from the abyss; his billowing hair swept his shoulders; hoofs of cloven horn grown round with bristles sprang
328:, Turkey shows Aphrodite emerging from a shell, supported by two "sea-centaurs", construed as special names for Tritons, according to a paper published by the leader of the French excavation team. The mosaics bear inscriptions, identifying the sea-centaurs as Aphros ("Sea-Foam",
1514:
Germanicus and
Plinius Indicus: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Descriptions and Illustrations of Orchid "Trash Baskets", Resupination, Seeds, Floral Segments and Flower Senescence in the European Botanical Literature in Orchid Biology: Reviews and
444:. A mosaic uncovered in Tunisia confirms this belief; it depicts a pair of African sea gods swimming alongside Poseidon's chariot—one is the ichthyocentaur Aphros and the other a twin-tailed Triton, god of the Libyan
516:(lobster) feet or pincers sprout from each triton's head. In the second fragment, a youthful ichthyocentaur proceeds ahead of a mounted Venus marina; the ichthyocentaur holds two objects difficult to identify.
491:(2nd century CE or later), included an ichthyocentaur-form Triton on the upper panel and a winged-form Triton on the lower; both these beardless Tritons were depicted with a pair of what look like
476:
of Pseudo-Apollodorus 1.2) from which it might be deduced this Aphros and Chiron were siblings. Aphros was perhaps regarded as
Aphrodite's foster-father, given their similarity in names.
282:". The ichthyocentaur in this relief sculpture has wings on its back; these wings are of a peculiar type which are lined with either seaweed or sea creature parts instead of feathers.
1780:
512:
have been described, such that in one fragment, are two tritons, one of them an ichthyocentaur. The ichthyocentaur here is beardless, and bears a ribboned trident. A pair of
338:
In the Zeugma mosaic, the elder-looking triton is labeled Aphros and the youthful-looking one is called Bythos, which is contrary to convention seen in other examples.
1276:
876:
1807:
932:
then come, in late days, the
Centaurs of the sea, beating the water with their mighty fins, with their heads sometimes surmounted by lobsters' claws.
1766:
1158:
19:
1177:
1562:
Gesnerus redivivus auctus & emendatus, oder: Allgemeines Thier-Buch: Gesneri redivivi aucti et emendati ... oder
Vollkommenes Fisch-Buch
1775:
4558:
887:
4677:
1800:
945:
1523:
1490:"Monstrosities from the Sea. Taxonomy and tradition in Conrad Gessner's (1516-1565) discussion of cetaceans and sea-monsters"
1292:
1053:
830:
1119:
4687:
660:, used by other French scholars to describe such appendages), and differs from the straight "antennae" described on the
4672:
1793:
1675:
1650:
560:
1581:
472:
1432:
342:
1140:
335:
The Aphros is shown with a pair of lobster-like appendages growing out of his head, as is Bythos (see images).
871:
586:), with other names such as "sea Pan monster", "monstrous sea satyr" or "centaur-fish" has also been used on
4682:
2722:
1846:
220:) has been used in classical art commentary in the modern age, and vernacular terms such as "sea-centaur" (
4170:
3178:
822:
Iconclass: an iconographic classification system. Society, civilization, culture. System. Part I-Part II.
192:), a creature from classical mythology that has a man's upper body attached to a horse's body and legs.
4193:
2772:
1472:
554:'s "sea-satyr" or "sea-Pan" was also described as an "ichthyocentaur" or "sea-devil" in his chapter on
1763:
4150:
2767:
2727:
1489:
1437:. Loeb Classical Library 135. Translated by M. Platnauer. Harvard University Press. pp. 252–253.
455:
also states this Aphros was the son of Cronos and
Philyra. This matches the parentage of the centaur
301:
1697:
1545:
1454:
1075:
981:"Notes sur l'iconographie d'Océan. À propos d'une fontaine à mosaïques découverte à Nole (Campanie)"
3429:
3338:
1826:
1185:
774:
536:
1560:
927:
4342:
1339:
805:. Université catholique de Louvain, Départemant d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art. p. 68.
599:
1781:
The
Metropolitan Museum of Art: WORKS OF ART: ASIAN ART: Marine Deity (Triton or Ichthyocentaur)
1623:
1606:
151:
represented as having the fore-legs of a horse, rather than just having a fish-like lower-body.
4607:
3163:
2855:
1475:
867:
488:
1624:"Nouvelles mosaïques païennes et groupe épiscopal dit "cathédrale de l'Est" à Apamée de Syrie"
1393:
787:
4632:
3008:
2963:
2840:
1706:
1667:
1663:
River-Deities of Greece Salute the God of the River Oxus-Vaksh: Achelous and the
Hippocampess
1512:
1410:
1382:
1043:
980:
778:
274:
The earliest datable depiction of an ichthyocentaur is found in the relief sculptures of the
1282:
4474:
3939:
3821:
3811:
2850:
2835:
2702:
2567:
1287:. Translated by Stephen M. Trzaskoma; R. Scott Smith. Hackett Publishing. 2007. p. 2.
346:
321:
308:
1417:(in French), vol. 5, François-Henri Roux, aîné (engravings), F. Didot, pp. 36–38
1166:(Ph. D.). Duke University, Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies. p. 233.
8:
4085:
3583:
3252:
3023:
2998:
2983:
2807:
2792:
2712:
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2582:
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467:
125:
28:
1378:
921:
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4235:
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3842:
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3168:
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3062:
3041:
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2757:
2742:
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2654:
2634:
2511:
2046:
1988:
1902:
1892:
1836:
1722:
1685:
1533:
1442:
1063:
555:
415:
362:
325:
279:
148:
81:, the personifications of foam and abyss, respectively, depicted as ichthyocentaurs in
1743:
1389:(in French), vol. 5, François-Anne David (engravings), Chez David, pp. 76–77
1099:
399:
374:—Paphos Archeological Park mosaic, "Beauty contest between Cassiopeia and the Nereids"
4667:
4520:
4510:
4456:
4276:
4060:
4005:
3949:
3758:
3715:
3624:
2988:
2948:
2885:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2752:
2717:
2099:
1978:
1758:
1671:
1646:
1519:
1288:
1049:
826:
816:
649:
460:
237:
1406:
266:
4495:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4165:
3969:
3914:
3672:
3484:
3414:
3385:
3209:
3051:
2870:
2860:
2797:
2737:
2732:
2697:
2692:
2516:
2482:
2477:
2399:
2394:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2137:
2009:
1983:
1968:
1942:
960:
917:
863:
435:
4642:
4490:
4223:
3741:
3138:
3107:
2973:
2928:
2900:
2890:
2817:
2812:
2747:
2506:
1817:
1770:
1661:
1640:
1333:
1160:
Naked and
Unashamed: A Study of the Aphrodite Anadyomene in the Greco-Roman World
1039:
882:
820:
800:
587:
579:
403:
329:
229:
221:
213:
201:
1127:
946:"Oceanus, Tethys and Thalssa Figures in the Light of Antioch and Zeugma Mosaics"
631:") on their heads, including Zeugma. Cf. also Pauline (1972) on both "antennae (
502:
398:
The two sea gods also appear in a pair of matching sculptures (belonging to the
4515:
4080:
3789:
3763:
3343:
3183:
3143:
3097:
2943:
2707:
2458:
2080:
2075:
551:
275:
70:
36:
1206:
965:
4661:
4425:
4360:
3751:
3158:
2325:
1732:
1415:
Herculanum et Pompéi: recueil général des peintures, bronzes, mosaïques, etc.
1259:
1104:
661:
495:
445:
431:
427:
358:
286:
1284:
Apollodorus' Library and
Hyginus' Fabulae: Two Handbooks of Greek MythologyI
252:
synonymous treatment of these terms are also seen in archaeological papers.
4581:
4436:
4376:
4240:
4123:
3873:
3404:
3398:
2557:
1628:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1611:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1577:
1353:
697:
530:
513:
129:
101:
1764:
University of Pittsburgh: Borges Center: Fantastic Zoology: Ichthyocentaur
543:) is being described as an ichthyocentaur subtype with a bull's forelegs.
4586:
4403:
4332:
4015:
3794:
2880:
2412:
2348:
2320:
2261:
540:
509:
245:
4637:
1785:
258:
is another name for ichthyocentaurs, noted in a 19th-century reference.
4612:
4591:
4281:
4176:
3954:
3934:
3494:
3348:
3283:
3092:
2845:
2603:
2552:
2443:
2315:
2226:
2180:
2114:
2104:
604:
492:
278:(2nd century, B. C.), although the inscription labels the figure as a "
3799:
3278:
1726:
1660:
Litvinskij, B. A.; Pičikian, I. R. (1995). Invernizzi, Antonio (ed.).
388:
23:
Ichthyocentaur statue outside the State of Missouri's capitol building
4528:
4485:
4451:
4446:
4431:
4387:
4382:
4302:
4075:
4065:
4030:
3929:
3919:
3888:
3868:
3784:
3358:
3317:
3057:
3013:
2968:
2598:
2343:
2310:
2266:
2221:
2145:
2109:
1973:
713:
709:
701:
249:
135:
97:
86:
705:
128:
at all. The word's earliest known use occurs in the 12th century by
4627:
4571:
4398:
4365:
4271:
4266:
4155:
4145:
4138:
4070:
4045:
4010:
3984:
3979:
3944:
3903:
3893:
3746:
3731:
3705:
3564:
3559:
3526:
3424:
3333:
3235:
3188:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3067:
2953:
2923:
2865:
2684:
2659:
2639:
2453:
2448:
2424:
2353:
2290:
2256:
2246:
2200:
2175:
2070:
1897:
1645:. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
1428:
847:, p. 44, where "ichthyocentaur" and "sea centaur" are equated.
737:
735:
733:
565:(1558). In the German translated edition, this creature is called "
525:
411:
392:
673:
The second triton, bearded, has twin fish-tails, and bears an oar.
4543:
4533:
4409:
4337:
4327:
4312:
4261:
4228:
4208:
4187:
4090:
4055:
4025:
3959:
3924:
3898:
3826:
3774:
3736:
3720:
3710:
3662:
3635:
3606:
3575:
3554:
3543:
3516:
3312:
3298:
3288:
3214:
3204:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3046:
3018:
2993:
2978:
2915:
2827:
2664:
2644:
2629:
2624:
2587:
2487:
2438:
2360:
2300:
2170:
2160:
2091:
1952:
1947:
1851:
624:
407:
290:
178:
107:
65:. The earliest example dates to the 2nd century B. C., among the
50:
1720:(4), The American School of Classical Studies at Athens: 326–346
1511:
Ursula Wehner, Peggy; Zierau, Wolfgang; Arditti, Joseph (2013).
1335:
The Roman Bath at Isthmia: Decoration, Cult, and Herodes Atticus
756:
Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity
730:
357:
In the marine procession mosaic found underneath a cathedral at
341:
This mosaic dates to the 3rd century CE, and is now part of the
4617:
4566:
4548:
4538:
4468:
4462:
4371:
4317:
4286:
4256:
4118:
4040:
3995:
3863:
3837:
3816:
3769:
3725:
3690:
3611:
3589:
3521:
3511:
3499:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3419:
3363:
3353:
3307:
3273:
3267:
3199:
3193:
3173:
3153:
3133:
3102:
3003:
2958:
2938:
2933:
2905:
2669:
2649:
2608:
2433:
2407:
2389:
2371:
2338:
2330:
2195:
2190:
2165:
2150:
2027:
2022:
1998:
1937:
1912:
1887:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1003:
1001:
999:
926:. Translated by Harrison, Jane E. H. Grevel & Co. pp.
783:
Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie
505:
485:
463:
456:
384:
380:
82:
66:
3409:
1360:. College of Arts and Sciences The Ohio State University. 2019
1045:
A Portrait of the Artist as a Mosaicist under the Roman Empire
4622:
4576:
4480:
4420:
4414:
4392:
4307:
4133:
4128:
4050:
4035:
4020:
4000:
3989:
3974:
3964:
3878:
3847:
3832:
3700:
3695:
3654:
3649:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3505:
3489:
3479:
3457:
3437:
3393:
3262:
3221:
3072:
3033:
2762:
2619:
2562:
2521:
2468:
2376:
2366:
2305:
2276:
2062:
2038:
1993:
1932:
1927:
1882:
1122:[Works: Zeugma and Other Finds: Birth of Aphrodite].
524:
One late literary example that has been noted is the poem by
368:
187:
171:
58:
54:
1120:"Eserleri: Zeugma ve Diğer Buluntular. Aphrodithe'in Doğuşu"
996:
4505:
4322:
4218:
3909:
3883:
3806:
3779:
3643:
3257:
2895:
2802:
2577:
2498:
2384:
2295:
2285:
2231:
2205:
2185:
2155:
2051:
1866:
1861:
1589:
1170:
440:
62:
1510:
3471:
2017:
1876:
1518:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 42–44.
571:
1739:, vol. 5, pt. 1, Deutsches Archaologisches Institut
200:
The term or its equivalent in other European languages (
1018:
1016:
785:(in German), vol. 2, B. G. Teubner, pp. 91–94
285:
Ichthyocentaurs are sometimes portrayed with a pair of
1301:
747:
656:)", but these terminate in what look like pincers (or
1211:
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (France)
877:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
627:
conventionally depicted with crab or lobster claws ("
1013:
124:"Ichthyocentaur" is not a term in the vocabulary of
1097:
1659:
1265:Suda On Line", tr. Jennifer Benedict. 5 June 2001.
741:
639:)" present on mosaic heads of Oceanus/sea deities.
535:from where his fishy tail joined his man's body".
414:after his company was driven into the sea by King
1112:
345:'s collection, now housed in the annex named the
4659:
985:Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité
648:Abadie-Reynal actually states "crowned with the
383:mosaic depicts Bythos alone carrying the nereid
1269:
154:Ichthyocentaur comes from two different words,
104:in the 12th century. They are also referred as
1737:Die Meerwesen auf den antiken Sarkophagreliefs
1399:
1253:
1251:
1801:
1604:
1152:
1042:; Egri, Mariana; Frakes, James F. D. (eds.).
1007:
923:Manual of Mythology: In Relation to Greek Art
293:'s clawed arms) emerging out of their heads.
57:, the lower anterior half and fore-legs of a
850:
352:
1552:
1248:
1199:
815:
44:
1808:
1794:
1607:"Les maisons à décors mosaïqués de Zeugma"
1180:[A 20 The Birth of Venus Mosaic].
1033:
1031:
825:, vol. 4, North-Holland, p. 98,
236:) have also been interchangeably applied.
1815:
1638:
964:
916:
910:
904:
844:
769:
767:
765:
758:. Vol. 14. Brill. 2009. p. 101.
1481:
1421:
1377:
1371:
1331:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
953:Journal of International Social Research
372:Thetis (center), Bythos (center bottom).
367:
300:
265:
96:is of late coinage, attributable to the
18:
1759:Theoi Greek Mythology: IKHTHYOKENTAUROI
1704:
1319:
1307:
1037:
1028:
943:
937:
862:
773:
724:
4660:
1504:
1461:
1156:
1048:. Getty Publications. pp. 74–75.
798:
762:
139:, 34 and may have been coined by him.
1789:
1731:
1642:The Marine Thiasos in Greek Sculpture
1621:
1576:
1405:
1242:
1230:
1182:Zeugma Mozaik Müzesi. Müze Kat Plani
1082:
1022:
978:
972:
903:, p. 105 and note 140, cited by
900:
802:Le sarcophage Gallo-Romain de Tournai
792:
546:
430:and the progenitor of the Aphroi (or
1487:
1427:
610:
519:
421:
296:
53:sea beings with the upper body of a
1332:Reinhard, Jayne Huntington (2005).
1322:, pp. 328–329 and Plates 97–99
13:
1434:Epithalamium of Honorius and Maria
1184:(in Turkish). 2014. Archived from
1126:(in Turkish). 2014. Archived from
14:
4699:
1752:
1605:Abadie-Reynal, Catherine (2002),
479:
315:
305:Aphrodite with Bythos and Aphros.
244:", and "sea-centaur" in the same
240:(1976) placed "ichthyocentaur", "
1776:GREEK MYTH INDEX: ICHTHYOCENTAUR
1707:"A Monochrome Mosaic at Isthmia"
1157:Wardle, Marianne Eileen (2010).
856:
742:Litvinskij & Pičikian (1995)
539:observed that this Triton (with
434:) according to the entry in the
218:Ichthyocentaure, Ichtyocentaures
166:is an adjective stem from Greek
73:. There are further examples of
1666:. Monografie di Mesopotamia 5.
1580:(1688). "16.39 Marine Daemon".
1570:
1354:"Lifting the Monochrome Mosaic"
1346:
1325:
1313:
1236:
1224:
1146:
894:
667:
664:mosaic Aphros described below.
642:
617:
426:Aphros is glossed as a king of
343:Gaziantep Museum of Archaeology
114:
4678:Mythological aquatic creatures
838:
809:
718:
691:
654:couronné d'antennes de homards
387:along with two other nereids,
16:Mythological aquatic creatures
1:
1233:, p. 115. Fig. 5; Fig. 7
680:
332:) and Bythos ("Sea-Depths").
1622:Balty, Jean-Charles (1972),
1098:Aaron J. Atsma (2010–2017).
880:. Vol. 3. p. 1176.
498:growing out of their heads.
261:
226:Seekentauren, Fischkentauren
7:
2723:Clymene (consort of Helios)
1705:Packard, Pamela M. (1980),
1245:, pp. 118, 120. Fig. 9
593:
195:
61:, and the tailed half of a
10:
4704:
4688:Mythological human hybrids
2773:Melia (consort of Inachus)
1747:, L'Erma di Bretschneider.
1639:Lattimore, Steven (1976).
1358:OSU Excavations at Isthmia
406:) depicting them carrying
322:Birth of Venus (Aphrodite)
188:
172:
142:
4673:Greek legendary creatures
4600:
4557:
4351:
4295:
4249:
4110:
4103:
3856:
3681:
3633:
3573:
3469:
3383:
3376:
3326:
3297:
3245:
3234:
3032:
2914:
2826:
2768:Melia (consort of Apollo)
2728:Clymene (wife of Iapetus)
2683:
2545:
2534:
2496:
2467:
2423:
2275:
2214:
2136:
2127:
2089:
2060:
2036:
2007:
1961:
1920:
1911:
1825:
1178:"Venüs'ün Doğuşu Mozaiği"
966:10.17719/jisr.20153710616
775:Roscher, Wilhelm Heinrich
459:, who was the son of the
353:Apamea, Paphos and others
119:
45:
40:
944:Eraslan, Şehnaz (2015),
799:Brulet, Raymond (1990).
537:Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher
270:Triton on Pergamon Altar
1583:The Academie of Armorie
1387:Antiquités d'Herculanum
1340:University of Minnesota
979:Voute, Pauline (1972),
600:Hippocampus (mythology)
575:]" or "sea devil".
4608:Alexiares and Anicetus
1668:Rinehart & Company
1558:Gesner, Konrad (1558)
1474:, p. 1197; (1604 ed.)
1467:Gesner, Konrad (1558)
1038:Wootton, Will (2016).
907:, p. 44, note 84.
629:pinces de crabe/homard
583:
578:This "marine daemon" (
410:companions of the god
376:
324:" mosaic unearthed at
312:
271:
233:
225:
217:
205:
24:
1769:July 9, 2010, at the
371:
304:
269:
22:
4475:Nymphai Hyperboreioi
1670:. pp. 335–336.
1586:. pp. 375, 367.
1153:Abadie-Reynal (2002)
1008:Abadie-Reynal (2002)
959:(37): 454, 459, 45,
347:Zeugma Mosaic Museum
309:Zeugma Mosaic Museum
147:Ichthyocentaur is a
4683:Horses in mythology
1469:Historiae animalium
289:arms (similar to a
126:Classical antiquity
29:Classical Greek art
4161:Astrape and Bronte
3617:Stheno and Euryale
1962:Titanides (female)
1488:Hendrikx, Sophia.
1100:"Ikhthyokentauroi"
817:van de Waal, Henri
779:"Ichthyokentauren"
561:Historia animalium
547:Renaissance period
416:Lycurgus of Thrace
377:
363:Old Man of the Sea
313:
272:
132:in his commentary
25:
4655:
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4650:
4099:
4098:
3372:
3371:
3230:
3229:
2530:
2529:
2123:
2122:
1578:Holme, Randle III
1525:978-9-401-72500-2
1494:Anthropozoologica
1379:Maréchal, Sylvain
1294:9-781-60384-052-1
1055:978-1-606-06471-9
918:Collignon, Maxime
864:Schmitz, Leonhard
832:9-780-72048-264-5
635:)" and "pincers (
611:Explanatory notes
520:Literary examples
422:Aphros in glosses
297:Aphros and Bythos
238:Henri van de Waal
4695:
4108:
4107:
3381:
3380:
3377:Personifications
3243:
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2138:Twelve Olympians
2134:
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1095:
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1079:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1040:Alcock, Susan E.
1035:
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1005:
994:
992:
976:
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969:
968:
950:
941:
935:
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914:
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905:Lattimore (1976)
898:
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860:
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854:
848:
845:Lattimore (1976)
842:
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813:
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739:
728:
727:, p. 329, note 7
722:
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695:
674:
671:
665:
646:
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621:
588:heraldic devices
234:centaures marins
210:Ichthyokentauren
191:
190:
175:
174:
48:
47:
42:
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4095:
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3368:
3322:
3293:
3246:Theoi Chthonioi
3237:
3226:
3028:
2910:
2822:
2679:
2594:Ichthyocentaurs
2537:
2526:
2492:
2463:
2419:
2271:
2210:
2129:
2119:
2085:
2056:
2032:
2003:
1957:
1907:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1771:Wayback Machine
1755:
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1155:, p. 760;
1151:
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1096:
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883:Perseus Project
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484:The monochrome
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404:Vatican Museums
375:
355:
318:
311:
299:
264:
256:Centaur-Tritons
198:
145:
130:Ioannes Tzetzes
122:
117:
33:ichthyocentaurs
17:
12:
11:
5:
4701:
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4559:Deified people
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3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
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3797:
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3790:Hermaphroditus
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2209:
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2198:
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2178:
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2168:
2163:
2158:
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2014:
2012:
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1778:
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1754:
1753:External links
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:Reprint (1969)
1733:Rumpf, Andreas
1729:
1702:
1676:
1657:
1651:
1636:
1619:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1569:
1551:
1524:
1503:
1500:(11): 132–135.
1480:
1460:
1451:|website=
1420:
1398:
1370:
1345:
1324:
1320:Packard (1980)
1312:
1310:, p. 344.
1308:Packard (1980)
1300:
1293:
1268:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1198:
1169:
1145:
1111:
1081:
1054:
1027:
1025:, p. 115.
1012:
1010:, p. 760.
995:
971:
936:
909:
893:
872:Smith, William
849:
837:
831:
808:
791:
761:
746:
744:, p. 142.
729:
725:Packard (1980)
717:
689:
688:
687:
682:
679:
676:
675:
666:
641:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
602:
595:
592:
552:Conrad Gessner
548:
545:
528:(d. 404), the
521:
518:
503:marine thiasos
481:
480:Other examples
478:
466:and the nymph
423:
420:
373:
354:
351:
317:
316:Zeugma mosaics
314:
306:
298:
295:
276:Pergamon Altar
263:
260:
242:centaurotriton
206:Ichthyokentaur
197:
194:
144:
141:
121:
118:
116:
113:
94:ichthyocentaur
71:Pergamon Altar
46:ἰχθυοκένταυροι
41:ἰχθυοκένταυρος
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4700:
4689:
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4109:
4106:
4104:Other deities
4102:
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4019:
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4009:
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4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
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3988:
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3808:
3805:
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3798:
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3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:Philophrosyne
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3724:
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3379:
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3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Hecatonchires
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
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3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
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3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
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3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
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3201:
3197:
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3190:
3187:
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3182:
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3162:
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3147:
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3137:
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3127:
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3109:
3106:
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3101:
3099:
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3037:
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3017:
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3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
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2997:
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2987:
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2829:
2825:
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2809:
2806:
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2726:
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2721:
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2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:Muses of the
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:Daughters of
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:Daughters of
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:Olympian Gods
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:Titans (male)
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1687:
1679:
1677:9788871662480
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1652:9780917956027
1648:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1630:(in French),
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1613:(in French),
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1383:"Planche CLV"
1380:
1374:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1342:. p. 46.
1341:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1188:on 2020-11-30
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1141:gallery photo
1130:on 2019-10-04
1129:
1125:
1124:zeugma.org.tr
1121:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1105:Theoi Project
1101:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1000:
990:
987:(in French),
986:
982:
975:
967:
962:
958:
954:
947:
940:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
913:
906:
902:
897:
889:
884:
879:
878:
873:
869:
865:
853:
846:
841:
834:
828:
824:
823:
818:
812:
804:
803:
795:
789:
784:
780:
776:
770:
768:
766:
757:
750:
743:
738:
736:
734:
726:
721:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
685:
684:
670:
663:
659:
655:
652:of lobsters (
651:
645:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
616:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
573:
568:
564:
562:
557:
553:
544:
542:
541:cloven hooves
538:
533:
532:
527:
517:
515:
511:
508:fragments in
507:
504:
499:
497:
494:
490:
487:
477:
475:
474:
469:
465:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
446:Lake Tritonis
443:
442:
438:lexicon, the
437:
433:
432:Carthaginians
429:
428:Ancient Libya
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
370:
366:
364:
360:
359:Apamea, Syria
350:
348:
344:
339:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
310:
303:
294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
268:
259:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
193:
185:
182:, from Greek
181:
180:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
140:
138:
137:
131:
127:
112:
110:
109:
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
38:
34:
30:
21:
4582:Rhadamanthus
4437:Chrysopeleia
4377:Amphictyonis
4241:Tritopatores
3730:The Younger
3682:Children of
3634:Children of
3574:Children of
3470:Children of
3405:Androktasiai
3399:Amphillogiai
3384:Children of
2593:
2558:Benthesikyme
2497:Children of
2090:Children of
2061:Children of
2037:Children of
2008:Children of
1736:
1717:
1713:
1662:
1641:
1631:
1627:
1617:(2): 743–771
1614:
1610:
1598:Bibliography
1582:
1572:
1561:
1554:
1515:Perspectives
1513:
1506:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1468:
1463:
1433:
1423:
1414:
1411:"Planche 16"
1407:Barré, Louis
1401:
1386:
1373:
1362:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1334:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1283:
1277:Apollod. 1.2
1271:
1264:
1243:Balty (1972)
1238:
1231:Balty (1972)
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1213:. 2012-09-11
1210:
1207:"Objet14827"
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:the original
1181:
1172:
1159:
1148:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1123:
1114:
1103:
1044:
1023:Balty (1972)
993:; fig. 11–14
991:(1): 660–664
988:
984:
974:
956:
952:
939:
931:
922:
912:
896:
875:
868:"Triton (1)"
852:
840:
821:
811:
801:
794:
782:
755:
749:
720:
693:
669:
657:
653:
644:
636:
632:
628:
619:
577:
570:
566:
559:
550:
531:Epithalamium
529:
523:
514:sea crayfish
500:
483:
471:
452:
450:
439:
425:
397:
378:
356:
340:
337:
334:
319:
284:
273:
255:
254:
246:iconographic
241:
209:
199:
183:
177:
167:
163:
159:
155:
153:
146:
133:
123:
115:Nomenclature
105:
102:John Tzetzes
93:
91:
78:
74:
32:
26:
4587:Triptolemus
4447:Epimeliades
4432:Hamadryades
4404:Britomartis
4343:Telesphorus
4250:Agriculture
4016:Peitharchia
2881:Protomedeia
2546:Sea deities
2413:Polymatheia
2349:Borysthenis
2321:Terpsichore
1827:Primordial
1694:|work=
1542:|work=
1072:|work=
567:Meerteuffel
510:Herculaneum
473:Bibliotheke
330:personified
4662:Categories
4613:Aphroditus
4592:Trophonius
4282:Philomelus
4177:Hesperides
4151:Phosphorus
3955:Heimarmene
3935:Ekecheiria
3915:Dikaiosyne
3684:other gods
3495:Hesperides
3284:Persephone
3093:Cleocharia
2856:Cymatolege
2846:Amphitrite
2604:Melicertes
2553:Amphitrite
2444:Euphrosyne
2316:Polyhymnia
2227:Eileithyia
2181:Hephaestus
2115:Prometheus
2105:Epimetheus
1564:, Tomus IV
1364:2019-09-10
1217:2019-09-14
1192:2019-09-12
1134:2019-09-12
901:Rumpf 1939
888:Triton (1)
754:"Triton".
681:References
605:Onocentaur
584:Meerteufel
569: [
501:A pair of
493:crustacean
208:, plural:
176:) "fish";
87:sculptures
51:centaurine
43:, plural:
4643:Sosipolis
4633:Palaestra
4529:Pegasides
4486:Adrasteia
4452:Hecaterus
4399:Auloniads
4388:Aristaeus
4383:Anthousai
4303:Asclepius
4076:Prophasis
4066:Praxidice
4031:Pepromene
3930:Eiresione
3920:Dyssebeia
3889:Amechania
3869:Adephagia
3785:Hedylogos
3600:Pemphredo
3359:Telchines
3327:Earthborn
3318:Tisiphone
3236:Chthonic
3058:Anigrides
3014:Scamander
3009:Sangarius
2969:Clitumnus
2964:Cephissus
2841:Amphithoe
2713:Callirhoe
2599:Leucothea
2406:Muses at
2344:Apollonis
2311:Melpomene
2222:Asclepius
2146:Aphrodite
2128:Olympian
2110:Menoetius
1974:Mnemosyne
1696:ignored (
1686:cite book
1544:ignored (
1534:cite book
1453:ignored (
1443:cite book
1074:ignored (
1064:cite book
702:Lycophron
436:Byzantine
262:Greek art
250:iconclass
248:group or
189:κένταυρος
184:kentauros
136:Lycophron
98:Byzantine
92:The term
4668:Centaurs
4638:Pasiphaë
4628:Enyalius
4572:Heracles
4463:Maenades
4366:Agdistis
4272:Eunostus
4267:Despoina
4194:Pleiades
4156:Phaethon
4146:Hesperus
4139:Zephyrus
4071:Proioxis
4046:Phthonus
4011:Palioxis
3985:Kydoimos
3980:Koalemos
3945:Eusebeia
3940:Eulabeia
3904:Apheleia
3894:Anaideia
3822:Homonoia
3812:Eupraxia
3747:Euthenia
3732:Charites
3706:Aletheia
3565:Thanatos
3560:Philotes
3527:Lachesis
3425:Hysminai
3415:Dysnomia
3349:Kouretes
3339:Gigantes
3334:Cyclopes
3301:(Furies)
3210:Cleodora
3189:Salmacis
3088:Castalia
3083:Cassotis
3078:Caliadne
3068:Bistonis
3052:Aganippe
2954:Caanthus
2944:Asterion
2924:Achelous
2886:Psamathe
2866:Dynamene
2851:Arethusa
2836:Amatheia
2758:Eurynome
2703:Amalthea
2685:Oceanids
2660:Thalassa
2640:Poseidon
2568:Calliste
2454:Pasithea
2449:Hegemone
2427:(Graces)
2425:Charites
2361:Boeotian
2354:Cephisso
2291:Calliope
2257:Heracles
2247:Harmonia
2201:Poseidon
2176:Dionysus
2071:Astraeus
2010:Hyperion
1943:Hyperion
1898:Tartarus
1816:Ancient
1767:Archived
1735:(1939),
1714:Hesperia
1634:(1): 112
1567:, p. 153
1429:Claudian
1409:(1840),
1381:(1789),
920:(1890).
866:(1870).
819:(1976),
777:(1890),
686:Citation
650:antennae
633:antennes
594:See also
526:Claudian
489:Ishthmia
412:Dionysus
393:Galateia
287:pincered
196:Synonyms
164:Ichthyo-
156:ichthyo-
27:In late
4544:Silenus
4534:Priapus
4491:Cyllene
4421:Dryades
4410:Cabeiri
4372:Alseids
4354:deities
4352:Rustic
4338:Panacea
4328:Hygieia
4313:Darrhon
4262:Demeter
4229:Taygete
4214:Electra
4209:Celaeno
4204:Sterope
4199:Alcyone
4188:Nephele
4091:Thrasos
4086:Soteria
4056:Polemos
4026:Penthus
3960:Homados
3925:Chrysus
3899:Alastor
3827:Iacchus
3775:Anteros
3742:Eupheme
3737:Eucleia
3721:Astraea
3711:Angelia
3667:Podarge
3663:Ocypete
3659:Celaeno
3650:Harpies
3636:Thaumas
3607:Gorgons
3584:Echidna
3576:Phorcys
3555:Oneiroi
3544:Nemesis
3517:Atropos
3462:Pseudea
3313:Megaera
3299:Erinyes
3289:Zagreus
3279:Melinoë
3274:Lampads
3253:Angelos
3238:deities
3215:Melaina
3205:Corycia
3139:Liriope
3129:Larunda
3124:Ismenis
3119:Ionides
3113:Harpina
3108:Drosera
3047:Achiroe
3024:Strymon
3019:Simoeis
2999:Phyllis
2994:Numicus
2984:Meander
2979:Kladeos
2974:Enipeus
2929:Alpheus
2916:Potamoi
2871:Galatea
2828:Nereids
2808:Telesto
2793:Pleione
2788:Philyra
2753:Electra
2665:Thaumas
2645:Proteus
2630:Phorcys
2625:Oceanus
2614:Nerites
2588:Glaucus
2583:Eurybia
2573:Calypso
2538:deities
2488:Eunomia
2471:(Hours)
2439:Antheia
2301:Euterpe
2171:Demeter
2161:Artemis
2130:deities
2092:Iapetus
2047:Asteria
1953:Oceanus
1948:Iapetus
1852:Chronos
1829:deities
1820:deities
1476:p. 1001
1394:Pl. CLV
874:(ed.).
788:Alt URL
698:Tzetzes
625:Oceanus
558:in his
556:tritons
496:pincers
468:Philyra
291:lobster
179:centaur
168:ikhthis
160:centaur
143:Meaning
108:centaur
100:writer
83:mosaics
77:and/or
69:in the
67:friezes
49:) were
4618:Enodia
4601:Others
4567:Aeacus
4549:Telete
4539:Rhapso
4516:Oenone
4501:Helice
4481:Oreads
4469:Meliae
4318:Epione
4296:Health
4287:Plutus
4257:Aphaea
4236:Sirius
4224:Merope
4183:Hyades
4171:Chione
4124:Boreas
4119:Anemoi
4041:Phrike
3996:Maniae
3864:Achlys
3857:Others
3843:Phobos
3838:Peitho
3817:Hedone
3800:Pothos
3770:Erotes
3764:Deimos
3726:Caerus
3691:Aergia
3625:Sirens
3612:Medusa
3590:Graeae
3522:Clotho
3512:Moirai
3500:Hypnos
3453:Phonoi
3448:Neikea
3443:Machai
3420:Horkos
3364:Typhon
3354:Meliae
3308:Alecto
3268:Hecate
3200:Thriae
3194:Stilbe
3184:Pirene
3179:Pallas
3174:Orseis
3169:Nicaea
3154:Minthe
3149:Metope
3144:Melite
3134:Lilaea
3103:Daphne
3098:Creusa
3063:Argyra
3042:Aegina
3034:Naiads
3004:Peneus
2959:Cebren
2939:Asopus
2934:Anapus
2906:Thetis
2901:Thalia
2876:Galene
2798:Plouto
2743:Dodone
2733:Clytie
2698:Admete
2693:Acaste
2675:Triton
2670:Thetis
2655:Tethys
2650:Rhodos
2635:Pontus
2609:Nereus
2536:Water
2512:Kratos
2483:Eirene
2459:Thalia
2434:Aglaea
2408:Sicyon
2390:Hypate
2372:Melete
2363:Muses
2339:Apollo
2331:Urania
2326:Thalia
2196:Hestia
2191:Hermes
2166:Athena
2151:Apollo
2081:Perses
2076:Pallas
2028:Selene
2023:Helios
1999:Themis
1989:Tethys
1979:Phoebe
1938:Cronus
1913:Titans
1903:Uranus
1893:Pontus
1888:Phanes
1872:Hemera
1857:Erebus
1842:Ananke
1837:Aether
1727:147913
1725:
1674:
1649:
1522:
1291:
1139:; Cf.
1052:
930:–199.
861:
829:
712:&
662:Apamea
658:pinces
637:pinces
580:German
506:fresco
486:mosaic
464:Cronos
457:Chiron
400:Louvre
385:Thetis
381:Paphos
326:Zeugma
280:Triton
230:French
222:German
214:French
202:German
149:Triton
120:Origin
79:Bythos
75:Aphros
4623:Circe
4577:Minos
4521:Pitys
4511:Nomia
4457:Leuce
4426:Erato
4415:Comus
4393:Attis
4361:Aetna
4333:Paean
4308:Aceso
4277:Opora
4134:Notus
4129:Eurus
4081:Soter
4061:Poros
4051:Poine
4036:Pheme
4021:Penia
4006:Nomos
4001:Methe
3990:Lyssa
3975:Kakia
3965:Horme
3950:Gelos
3879:Alala
3848:Tyche
3833:Litae
3795:Hymen
3759:Corus
3716:Arete
3701:Alala
3696:Aidos
3655:Aello
3594:Deino
3549:Oizys
3539:Moros
3534:Momus
3506:Keres
3490:Geras
3480:Apate
3458:Ponos
3438:Limos
3434:Logoi
3430:Lethe
3394:Algos
3263:Hades
3222:Tiasa
3159:Moria
3073:Bolbe
2989:Nilus
2949:Axius
2818:Zeuxo
2813:Theia
2783:Perse
2778:Metis
2763:Idyia
2748:Doris
2738:Dione
2620:Nesoi
2563:Brizo
2522:Zelus
2469:Horae
2377:Mneme
2367:Aoide
2306:Erato
2277:Muses
2262:Paean
2100:Atlas
2063:Crius
2039:Coeus
1994:Theia
1969:Dione
1933:Crius
1928:Coeus
1883:Ourea
1847:Chaos
1818:Greek
1723:JSTOR
1710:(PDF)
1260:Ἄφροι
1164:(PDF)
949:(PDF)
870:. In
461:Titan
408:silen
389:Doris
173:ιχθύς
59:horse
55:human
37:Greek
4527:The
4506:Iynx
4496:Echo
4479:The
4473:The
4467:The
4461:The
4445:The
4430:The
4419:The
4408:The
4397:The
4381:The
4370:The
4323:Iaso
4219:Maia
4192:The
4181:The
4175:The
4166:Aura
4117:The
3994:The
3970:Ioke
3910:Arae
3908:The
3884:Alke
3874:Aion
3831:The
3807:Ersa
3780:Eros
3768:The
3673:Iris
3648:The
3644:Arke
3623:The
3605:The
3597:Enyo
3588:The
3553:The
3510:The
3504:The
3485:Eris
3403:The
3386:Eris
3272:The
3258:Gaia
3198:The
3164:Nana
3117:The
3056:The
2896:Spio
2861:Cymo
2803:Styx
2718:Ceto
2708:Asia
2618:The
2592:The
2578:Ceto
2517:Nike
2499:Styx
2478:Dike
2400:Nete
2395:Mese
2385:Lyre
2296:Clio
2286:Zeus
2252:Hebe
2242:Iris
2237:Eris
2232:Enyo
2206:Zeus
2186:Hera
2156:Ares
2052:Leto
1984:Rhea
1881:The
1867:Gaia
1862:Eros
1698:help
1672:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1590:EEBO
1588:via
1546:help
1520:ISBN
1455:help
1289:ISBN
1076:help
1050:ISBN
827:ISBN
623:Cf.
453:Suda
451:The
441:Suda
402:and
391:and
379:The
158:and
106:sea-
85:and
63:fish
4111:Sky
3472:Nyx
3410:Atë
2891:Sao
2507:Bia
2267:Pan
2018:Eos
1877:Nyx
1632:116
1615:146
1263:",
961:doi
928:197
714:892
710:886
700:ad
572:sic
365:".
320:A "
134:On
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1741:.
1718:49
1716:,
1712:,
1690::
1688:}}
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1391:;
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1280:;
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1066:}}
1062:{{
1030:^
1015:^
998:^
989:81
983:,
955:,
951:,
885::
781:,
764:^
732:^
708:,
706:34
704:,
590:.
582::
563:IV
448:.
418:.
395:.
349:.
232::
228:;
224::
216::
212:;
204::
162:.
111:.
89:.
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1680:.
1655:.
1548:)
1528:.
1478:.
1457:)
1367:.
1297:.
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1220:.
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1143:.
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