45:
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2015:
549:
306:, a statue of Lady Justice stands without a blindfold; the courthouse brochures explain that this is because Lady Justice was originally not blindfolded, and because her "maidenly form" is supposed to guarantee her impartiality which renders the blindfold redundant. Another variation is to depict a blindfolded Lady Justice as a human scale, weighing competing claims in each hand. An example of this can be seen at the Shelby County Courthouse in
454:
277:, the ideal that justice should be applied without regard to wealth, power, or other status. The earliest Roman coins depicted Justitia with the sword in one hand and the scale in the other, but with her eyes uncovered. Justitia was only commonly represented as "blind" since the middle of the 16th century. The first known representation of blind Justice is
231:
Lady
Justice is often depicted with a set of scales, typically suspended from one hand, upon which she balances the relative substance and value (ie the 'weight') of the available evidence and arguments on both sides of any bilateral dispute. The scales can therefore 'tip in favour' of either side,
272:
Since the 16th century, Lady
Justice has often been depicted wearing a blindfold. The blindfold was originally a satirical addition intended to show Justice as blind to the injustice carried on before her, but it has been reinterpreted over time and is now understood to represent
164:
Though formally called a goddess with her own temple and cult shrine in Rome, it appears that she was from the onset viewed more as an artistic symbolic personification rather than as an actual deity with religious significance.
564:
1423:
461:
399:
658:
528:
719:
437:
1291:, page 137 (IOS Press 2000): "the judicial system is intended to be apolitical, its symbol being that of a blindfolded Lady Justice holding a balanced scales."
1276:, page 296 (Cambridge University Press 2005): "The symbol of the judicial system, seen in courtrooms throughout the United States, is blindfolded Lady Justice."
950:
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See "The Scales of
Justice as Represented in Engravings, Emblems, Reliefs and Sculptures of Early Modern Europe" in G. Lamoine, ed.,
2518:
1576:
1248:, a popular American heavy metal band, used an illustrated depiction of a cracked, rope-bound Lady Justice for their studio album
677:
2468:
1287:
1272:
482:
904:
1401:
Images et representations de la justice du XVie au XIXe siècle (Toulouse: University of
Toulose-Le Mirail, 1983)" at page 8.
867:
223:
was the embodiment of divine order, law, and custom, in her aspect as the personification of the divine rightness of law.
693:
2461:
2432:
588:
153:. Iustitia became a symbol for the virtue of justice with which every emperor wished to associate his regime; emperor
1306:
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1510:"Statues of Lady Justice in Hungary: Representation of Justitia in town halls, courthouses, and other public spaces"
44:
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The sword represented authority in ancient times, and conveys the idea that justice can be swift and final.
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17:
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1223:, a female fictional law enforcer and psychic appearing in the British science fiction comics
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approach, many sculptures simply leave out the blindfold altogether. For example, atop the
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Lady
Justice originates from the personification of Justice in Ancient Roman art known as
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777:
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1208:
Presidential Task Force on
Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives
1052:
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330:
garment symbolizes the status of the philosophical attitude that embodies justice.
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48:
Statue of Lady
Justice blindfolded and holding a balance and a sword, outside the
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and justice, in terms of the metaphor, can be enacted upon seeing the result.
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depicts a scene in which a deceased person's heart is weighed against the
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1345:. Vol. 11. St. Paul : West Publishing Company. 1983. p. 687.
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81:, a sword and sometimes a blindfold. She often appears as a pair with
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1980:
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Lady
Justice and her symbols are used in heraldry, especially in the
473:
157:
minted coins with the image of the goddess seated on a throne called
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82:
53:
2653:
956:
Prudentia and
Justitia as supporters in the armorial achievement of
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2236:
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71:
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1339:"Appendix D: Legal Symbols of the Anglo-American Legal Tradition"
1181:
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If some god had been holding level the balance of Dike (Justice).
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1031:
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1343:
The Guide to
American Law : Everyone's Legal Encyclopedia
149:, and a temple of Iustitia was established in Rome by emperor
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1975:
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U+2696, that may be used to represent the scales of justice.
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of the moral force in judicial systems. Her attributes are
1794:
1584:
929:
Scales and sword in the arms of a Swedish court of law
405:
Lady Justice with sword, scales and blindfold on the
139:
Justice was one of the virtues celebrated by emperor
1461:
1459:
1192:all named for Astraea, Themis, Dike and Justitia,
3254:
1374:Supreme Court 'Symbols of Law' Information Sheet
1456:
37:"Justitia" redirects here. For other uses, see
1519:. Győr, Hungary: Széchenyi István University.
1325:"Dike: The Goddess of Justice and Moral Order"
2483:
2469:
1570:
1301:
1299:
1297:
379:version 4.1.0 implemented a scales symbol at
191:The personification of justice balancing the
30:For the British judicial office holders, see
1465:
1288:The challenge of change for judicial systems
443:Lady Justice seated at the entrance of The
132:, and was thus not a very old deity in the
2476:
2462:
1577:
1563:
1294:
941:Scales balanced on a sword in the arms of
991:Goddesses of Justice and related concepts
96:, who is equivalent to the Greek goddess
172:
43:
107:
14:
3255:
333:
239:is depicted holding a set of scales:
2457:
1558:
1239:
128:. Justitia was introduced by emperor
976:Justice holding scales, $ 0.50 U.S.
251:, Fragment 5 (trans. Campbell, Vol.
3278:Personifications in Roman mythology
1200:
667:in the Superior Courts Building in
24:
2013:
1507:
25:
3294:
2495:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
1534:
1441:, p. 50 (Penn State Press, 1992).
459:Sculpture of Lady Justice on the
219:were later goddesses of justice.
1451:Image of Lady Justice in Memphis
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2539:Personification of the Americas
1501:
1481:
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1429:
1424:Image of Lady Justice in London
1417:
791:Lady Justice at the rooftop of
112:The origin of Lady Justice was
1412:Image of Lady Justice in Berne
1405:
1393:
1378:
1367:
1331:
1317:
1279:
1264:
898:of legal government agencies.
570:19th-century sculpture of the
534:The Central Criminal Court or
13:
1:
1258:
1214:
1065:Raguel (the Angel of Justice)
837:
256:
1541:DOJ Seal - History and Motto
1167:
1075:Nemesis/Rhamnousia/Rhamnusia
732:in front of Justice Palace,
391:
267:
168:
7:
1468:"Symbolism of Lady Justice"
985:
885:
803:
614:Supreme Court of Queensland
462:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen
407:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen
10:
3299:
2589:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
2072:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
2011:
195:dates back to the goddess
36:
29:
27:Personification of justice
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2485:National personifications
2403:
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2067:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
2024:
1888:
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1206:"Operation Lady Justice (
386:
352:
345:
340:
287:(Fountain of Justice) in
226:
39:Justitia (disambiguation)
3242:Other symbols of Liberty
2326:Rape of the Sabine Women
683:Themis, Old courthouse,
313:
2331:Battle of Lacus Curtius
1390:(2020) 66:1 McGill LJ 5
878:Lucas Cranach the Elder
859:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
512:Supreme Court of Canada
445:Palace of Justice, Rome
430:Supreme Court of Brazil
321:
2018:
1586:Ancient Roman religion
1251:...And Justice for All
1163:(Norse God of Justice)
1028:Goddesses of Injustice
965:Justice in numismatics
861:in Florence, 1684–1686
281:'s 1543 statue on the
265:
188:
67:
56:
32:Lady Justice of Appeal
2549:Little Boy from Manly
2519:Effigies of Argentina
2017:
1384:Manderson, Desmond.
1196:goddesses of justice.
294:Instead of using the
284:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen
241:
177:The Ancient Egyptian
176:
50:Court of Final Appeal
47:
2834:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
2789:Lady of the Mountain
2211:Interpretatio graeca
1489:"Unicode Data-4.1.0"
1232:Judge Dredd Megazine
998:Goddesses of Justice
910:Justitia in arms of
772:Lady Justice at the
612:Themis, outside the
108:The goddess Justitia
3039:Efígie da República
2579:Efígie da República
2411:Classical mythology
2232:Theology of victory
2077:Kings of Alba Longa
1517:Človek a Spoločnost
1190:main belt asteroids
978:fractional currency
413:, Switzerland, 1543
334:In computer systems
2019:
1547:2017-11-15 at the
1466:Brent T. Edwards.
1435:Colomb, Gregory.
1270:Hamilton, Marci.
1240:In popular culture
1127:goddess of justice
1079:Adrasteia/Adrestia
1038:Aspects of Justice
819:Sala di Costantino
778:Memphis, Tennessee
651:Newark, New Jersey
554:Themis, Itojyuku,
428:, in front of the
308:Memphis, Tennessee
237:Greek goddess Dike
189:
120:), the goddess of
57:
3268:Justice goddesses
3250:
3249:
2451:
2450:
2428:Etruscan religion
2042:Romulus and Remus
2025:Legendary figures
2009:
2008:
1658:Castor and Pollux
1273:God vs. the Gavel
916:Baden-Württemberg
704:Tehran courthouse
647:Government Center
495:, the Netherlands
374:
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16:(Redirected from
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3263:Heraldic charges
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3174:Brother Jonathan
2779:Lady of Hungaria
2739:Deutscher Michel
2478:
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2321:Founding of Rome
2091:Legendary beings
2052:Tullus Hostilius
1889:Abstract deities
1748:Lares Familiares
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180:Book of the Dead
159:Iustitia Augusta
146:clipeus virtutis
21:
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3273:Justice deities
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3129:Siam Devadhiraj
2804:Indian Elephant
2650:Czech Republic
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2443:Myth and ritual
2438:Greek mythology
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2679:Mother Denmark
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2509:Mother Albania
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3229:Countryballs
3189:Lady Justice
3188:
3184:Lady Liberty
3164:Welsh Dragon
3115:Switzerland
3059:Russian Bear
3010:Philippines
3004:Madre Patria
2969:Ola Nordmann
2954:Southern man
2950:New Zealand
2944:Dutch Maiden
2940:Netherlands
2764:Ezili Dantor
2634:Jade Emperor
2569:Leo Belgicus
2347:Gubernaculum
2316:Golden Bough
2285:Neoplatonism
2280:Epicureanism
2209:
2182:
2163:
2144:
2137:
2123:
1628:Anna Perenna
1602:
1516:
1503:
1492:. Retrieved
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1446:
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1369:
1342:
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1186:269 Justitia
1141:
1140:
1136:Lady Liberty
1088:
1070:
1044:
1037:
1027:
997:
889:
873:
751:
725:
699:
664:
636:
594:
572:Power of Law
571:
507:
488:
460:
425:
375:
325:
317:
293:
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275:impartiality
271:
252:
242:
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199:, and later
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117:
113:
111:
93:
89:
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60:Lady Justice
59:
58:
3109:Mother Svea
3019:Maria Clara
2900:Kyrgyzstan
2814:Ibu Pertiwi
2799:Bharat Mata
2659:Czech Vašek
2555:Bangladesh
2421:Persecution
2373:Gallo-Roman
2165:Res divinae
2037:Rhea Silvia
1473:24 February
1311:treccani.it
1152:Chitragupta
1071:Retribution
841: 1520
822: [
730:high-relief
643:Diana Moore
624:, Australia
465: [
426:The Justice
328:Greco-Roman
249:Bacchylides
72:allegorical
3257:Categories
3213:Johnny Reb
3199:Billy Yank
3159:Dame Wales
3085:Singapore
3044:Zé Povinho
2990:Palestine
2810:Indonesia
2545:Australia
2515:Argentina
2366:Variations
2268:Philosophy
2247:Capitolium
2154:Propertius
1921:Averruncus
1906:Aeternitas
1896:Abundantia
1825:Proserpina
1494:2020-09-28
1352:0314732241
1307:"IUSTITIA"
1259:References
1215:In fiction
1089:Redemption
958:Landskrona
671:, Hungary.
622:Queensland
556:Shibuya-ku
536:Old Bailey
381:code point
300:Old Bailey
279:Hans Gieng
3194:Uncle Sam
3154:John Bull
3149:Britannia
3125:Thailand
3035:Portugal
2975:Pakistan
2959:Zealandia
2924:Hang Tuah
2920:Malaysia
2869:Amaterasu
2585:Cambodia
2559:Bangamata
2535:Americas
2393:Mithraism
2378:Mysteries
2227:Palladium
2205:Festivals
1981:Securitas
1931:Concordia
1875:Vertumnus
1693:Dīs Pater
1590:mythology
1525:1335-3608
1246:Metallica
1194:Classical
1178:24 Themis
1174:5 Astraea
1168:Astronomy
1131:Lady Luck
1109:Zachariel
1101:Clementia
1022:Praxidice
1018:Prudentia
687:, Belgium
476:, Germany
474:Frankfurt
392:Sculpture
268:Blindfold
169:Depiction
155:Vespasian
83:Prudentia
54:Hong Kong
3179:Columbia
3135:Ukraine
3119:Helvetia
3099:Hispania
2914:Abu Abed
2910:Lebanon
2829:Hibernia
2820:Ireland
2785:Iceland
2775:Hungary
2744:Germania
2735:Germany
2725:Georgia
2714:Marianne
2700:Finland
2670:Denmark
2640:Croatia
2565:Belgium
2525:Armenia
2505:Albania
2433:Glossary
2404:See also
2300:Stoicism
2275:Cynicism
2237:Pomerium
2196:Concepts
2178:Apuleius
2098:She-wolf
2082:Hersilia
2001:Victoria
1901:Aequitas
1855:Summanus
1845:Silvanus
1830:Quirinus
1760:Libertas
1723:Hercules
1668:Cloacina
1653:Carmenta
1648:Bona Dea
1623:Angerona
1618:Agenoria
1545:Archived
1229:and the
1061:Justitia
986:See also
912:Ilshofen
886:Heraldry
804:Painting
753:Justitia
734:Campinas
700:Justitia
669:Budapest
665:Justitia
618:Brisbane
522:, Canada
508:Justitia
489:Justitia
366:⚖
353:In
246:—
211:deities
209:Hellenic
151:Tiberius
141:Augustus
130:Augustus
118:Iustitia
114:Justitia
94:Justitia
90:Iustitia
70:) is an
68:Iustitia
18:Iustitia
3105:Sweden
3089:Merlion
3070:Serbia
3050:Russia
3029:Polonia
3025:Poland
2994:Handala
2979:Shaheen
2965:Norway
2894:Ungnyeo
2879:Wanjiku
2840:Israel
2750:Greece
2710:France
2685:Europe
2595:Canada
2575:Brazil
2416:Decline
2340:Objects
2242:Temples
2222:Charity
1956:Laverna
1946:Fortuna
1936:Feronia
1865:Veritas
1835:Salacia
1820:Priapus
1805:Penates
1785:Neptune
1780:Minerva
1775:Mercury
1738:Jupiter
1678:Dea Dia
1643:Bellona
1598:Deities
1361:9196541
1285:Fabri,
1226:2000 AD
1182:99 Dike
1161:Forseti
1105:Zadkiel
1097:Soteria
1083:Invidia
1057:Eunomia
1045:Justice
1014:Eunomia
1002:Astraea
834:Raphael
760:, 1857
726:Justiça
638:Justice
595:The Law
576:Olomouc
558:, Japan
520:Ontario
491:on the
447:, Italy
377:Unicode
355:Unicode
143:in his
124:within
122:Justice
102:Astraea
3095:Spain
2934:Melita
2930:Malta
2889:Dangun
2885:Korea
2875:Kenya
2865:Japan
2850:Italy
2844:Srulik
2795:India
2760:Haiti
2754:Hellas
2689:Europa
2654:Čechie
2620:China
2605:Chile
2499:Rostam
2383:Cybele
2309:Events
2257:Celtic
2125:Aeneid
2119:Virgil
2032:Aeneas
1966:Pietas
1951:Fontus
1926:Caelus
1916:Annona
1911:Africa
1880:Vulcan
1840:Saturn
1815:Pomona
1718:Genius
1708:Faunus
1698:Egeria
1638:Aurora
1633:Apollo
1523:
1359:
1349:
1049:Themis
1032:Adikia
1010:Themis
880:, 1537
797:Latvia
738:Brazil
708:Tehran
540:London
516:Ottawa
387:In art
369:SCALES
363:
361:U+2696
347:Scales
304:London
227:Scales
221:Themis
213:Themis
207:. The
193:scales
79:scales
3000:Peru
2904:Manas
2664:Švejk
2624:Panda
2609:Huaso
2252:Cella
2159:Varro
2139:Fasti
2112:Texts
1996:Terra
1976:Salus
1941:Fides
1870:Vesta
1860:Venus
1810:Pluto
1800:Orcus
1755:Liber
1743:Lares
1728:Janus
1713:Flora
1703:Fauna
1683:Diana
1673:Cupid
1663:Ceres
1513:(PDF)
1154:duo,
1125:Hindu
1121:Durga
1111:(the
1093:Eleos
943:Hörby
896:seals
826:]
685:Ghent
597:, by
469:]
314:Sword
296:Janus
203:, of
64:Latin
2859:Roma
2824:Ériu
2614:Roto
2388:Isis
2133:Ovid
1986:Spes
1971:Roma
1770:Mars
1765:Luna
1733:Juno
1688:Dies
1588:and
1521:ISSN
1475:2017
1357:OCLC
1347:ISBN
1184:and
1150:and
1148:Yama
1053:Dike
1006:Dike
894:and
892:arms
712:Iran
542:, UK
411:Bern
326:The
322:Toga
289:Bern
235:The
217:Dike
215:and
201:Isis
197:Maat
116:(or
98:Dike
1961:Pax
1850:Sol
1795:Ops
1790:Nox
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1000:):
914:in
641:by
574:at
472:in
409:in
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1016:,
1012:,
1008:,
1004:,
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857:,
838:c.
836:,
832:,
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824:it
795:,
756:,
736:,
728:,
710:,
706:,
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