206:
225:. Orville served as a member of the project's steering committee. However, by 1950 the American Meteorological Society concluded that seeding attempts had not conclusively demonstrated any useful results. Congress wanted to pursue the concept of weather control and in 1953 they created the U.S. Advisory Committee on Weather Control. President
245:, killing 110 people. Meteorologists from Texas A&M concluded that the radar echo could serve as advance warning of a pending tornado event. The president of the university contacted Orville and together they proposed a Texas radar network to track tornadoes, to be modeled after the Florida hurricane network.
42:
229:
signed the law and named
Orville to chair the committee. The committee studied the idea of cloud seeding and cautiously concluded that, under certain circumstances, cloud seeding could "increase precipitation by 10 to 15 percent".
166:. Despite making a good team, the two men came in last place. In 1940 he was named head of the Naval Aerological Service, a post he would hold until 1943 when he became Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Air). During
252:
may develop the technology before the U.S. The final report of
Orville's Advisory Committee on Weather Control, issued in January 1958 just a few months following the launch of
193:
and was elected president of the society for the 1948–49 term. In 1950 he retired from the Navy and was named director of engineering for the Friez
Instrument Division of
181:
In 1946, he served on the
Special Subcommittee on the Upper Atmosphere. The following year, Captain Orville designed the meteorological program used during the
685:
263:. During his career, Orville became notable for being the first person to advocate a national array of radar stations to monitor severe weather patterns.
267:
in
Antarctica was named after him, as was the Howard T. Orville Scholarship in Meteorology, established in 1964 by the American Meteorological Society.
695:
155:
139:, the son of William Orville and Lucy Dale (Wiant). After attending the Army and Navy Preparatory School during 1918–19, he matriculated to the
680:
485:
Electrical
Manufacturing: Design, Production, Marketing, Rebuilding of Electrical Products Including All Those that are Motor Driven
237:
student observed some unusual cloud activity on a 10 cm radar system and recorded it with a picture. A few minutes later a
670:
148:
690:
182:
700:
614:
634:
17:
675:
365:, Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Antarctic division, 2012
461:
190:
550:
514:
436:
342:
248:
By 1958, Orville became an advocate for researching the use of weather control as a weapon, fearing that the
542:
260:
194:
140:
80:
428:
238:
162:. The pilot was Lt. Raymond E. Tyler, an experienced airship man with a service record dating back to
144:
455:
358:
606:
234:
600:
536:
500:
328:
570:
422:
384:
334:
665:
660:
566:
205:
8:
324:
310:
154:
In 1935, Lt. Orville served as the meteorologist for the U.S. Navy's sole entry in the
610:
546:
510:
432:
338:
284:
226:
136:
213:
Project Cirrus was an attempt by the United States government in 1947 to modify a
189:. From 1945 to 1947 (and later from 1950 to 1954) he served as a councilor to the
483:
405:
390:
304:
288:
175:
174:. He served as weather adviser for naval operations in the Pacific Ocean and for
127:(June 16, 1901 – May 24, 1960) was an American naval officer and meteorologist.
171:
159:
654:
264:
256:, stated that they believed the Soviets had already such a program in place.
222:
218:
249:
167:
242:
163:
186:
502:
Changing the atmosphere: expert knowledge and environmental governance
506:
214:
330:
They Sailed the Skies: U.S. Navy
Balloons And the Airship Program
253:
41:
602:
Arming Mother Nature: The Birth of
Catastrophic Environmentalism
424:
Weather
Warfare: The Military's Plan to Draft Mother Nature
407:
Tentative Tables for the
Properties of the Upper Atmosphere
259:
Orville died suddenly on May 24, 1960, and was buried at
482:
Dennis, Stanley A.; Thomas, Leon Irving, eds. (1950),
410:, Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, p. 3.
170:
he was notable for charting the weather for the 1942
538:
Scanning the skies: a history of tornado forecasting
488:, vol. 46, Gage Publishing Company, p. 22.
143:, graduating in 1925. Thereafter he studied at the
151:, where he was awarded a master's degree in 1930.
505:, Politics, Science, and the Environment Series,
499:Miller, Clark A.; Edwards, Paul N., eds. (2001),
652:
457:The Howard T. Orville Scholarship in Meteorology
530:
528:
526:
156:James Gordon Bennett International Balloon Race
290:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
498:
686:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
559:
523:
481:
363:Gazetteer of the British Antarctic Territory
592:
397:
351:
492:
475:
376:
450:
448:
297:
565:
534:
414:
403:
317:
277:
204:
27:American naval officer and meteorologist
598:
382:
14:
696:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
653:
445:
420:
323:
283:
149:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
147:1928–29 and spent a year of study at
404:Warfield, Calvin N. (January 1947),
209:Grave at Arlington National Cemetery
183:Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition
24:
681:United States Naval Academy alumni
200:
25:
712:
627:
571:"Citizens give ideas in a crisis"
383:Orville, Howard T. (June 1958),
178:, the invasion of North Africa.
40:
462:American Meteorological Society
191:American Meteorological Society
130:
98:Naval officer and meteorologist
599:Hamblin, Jacob Darwin (2013),
13:
1:
671:People from Saratoga, Wyoming
270:
543:University of Oklahoma Press
293:, vol. 46, p. 312.
7:
691:United States Navy officers
261:Arlington National Cemetery
195:Bendix Aviation Corporation
141:United States Naval Academy
81:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
717:
636:Dr. Harold "Harry" Orville
535:Bradford, Marlene (2001),
429:Adventures Unlimited Press
701:Bendix Corporation people
185:, which was headed up by
145:Naval Postgraduate School
110:
102:
94:
86:
76:
60:
48:
39:
32:
421:Smith, Jerry E. (2006),
235:Texas A&M University
676:American meteorologists
607:Oxford University Press
567:Gaithner, H. Rowan Jr.
210:
116:H. Thomas Orville, Jr.
639:, Edstrom & Rooks
335:Naval Institute Press
241:from the clouds over
208:
125:Howard Thomas Orville
34:Howard Thomas Orville
569:(January 13, 1958),
509:, pp. 137–139,
325:Vaeth, Joseph Gordon
386:Weather as a weapon
313:, 1956, p. 41.
311:H.W. Wilson Company
239:tornado was spawned
233:On May 11, 1953, a
285:White, James Terry
211:
306:Current Biography
227:Dwight Eisenhower
137:Saratoga, Wyoming
122:
121:
55:Saratoga, Wyoming
18:Howard T. Orville
16:(Redirected from
708:
647:
645:
644:
621:
620:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
563:
557:
556:
532:
521:
520:
496:
490:
489:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
452:
443:
442:
418:
412:
411:
401:
395:
394:
380:
374:
373:
371:
370:
355:
349:
348:
321:
315:
314:
309:, vol. 17,
301:
295:
294:
287:(January 1967),
281:
221:the clouds with
71:
69:
44:
30:
29:
21:
716:
715:
711:
710:
709:
707:
706:
705:
651:
650:
642:
640:
633:
630:
625:
624:
617:
609:, p. 130,
597:
593:
584:
582:
564:
560:
553:
545:, p. 107,
533:
524:
517:
497:
493:
480:
476:
467:
465:
454:
453:
446:
439:
419:
415:
402:
398:
391:Popular Science
381:
377:
368:
366:
359:"Orville Coast"
357:
356:
352:
345:
337:, p. 105,
322:
318:
303:
302:
298:
282:
278:
273:
203:
201:Post-retirement
176:Operation Torch
135:He was born in
133:
118:Richard Orville
117:
115:
67:
65:
56:
53:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
714:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
649:
648:
629:
628:External links
626:
623:
622:
616:978-0199740055
615:
591:
558:
551:
522:
515:
491:
474:
444:
437:
431:, p. 28,
413:
396:
375:
350:
343:
316:
296:
275:
274:
272:
269:
202:
199:
172:Doolittle Raid
160:Warsaw, Poland
132:
129:
120:
119:
112:
108:
107:
106:Lillian Duvall
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
72:(aged 58)
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
713:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
638:
637:
632:
631:
618:
612:
608:
604:
603:
595:
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
554:
548:
544:
540:
539:
531:
529:
527:
518:
512:
508:
504:
503:
495:
487:
486:
478:
463:
459:
458:
451:
449:
440:
434:
430:
426:
425:
417:
409:
408:
400:
393:, p. 56.
392:
388:
387:
379:
364:
360:
354:
346:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
320:
312:
308:
307:
300:
292:
291:
286:
280:
276:
268:
266:
265:Orville Coast
262:
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
223:silver iodide
220:
216:
207:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
114:Harry Orville
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
95:Occupation(s)
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
77:Resting place
75:
63:
59:
52:June 16, 1901
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
641:, retrieved
635:
601:
594:
583:, retrieved
578:
574:
561:
537:
501:
494:
484:
477:
466:, retrieved
456:
423:
416:
406:
399:
385:
378:
367:, retrieved
362:
353:
329:
319:
305:
299:
289:
279:
258:
250:Soviet Union
247:
232:
212:
180:
168:World War II
153:
134:
131:Naval career
124:
123:
64:May 24, 1960
666:1960 deaths
661:1901 births
243:Waco, Texas
164:World War I
87:Nationality
655:Categories
643:2013-03-31
585:2013-03-30
552:0806133023
516:0262632195
468:2013-03-31
438:1931882606
369:2013-03-30
344:1591149142
271:References
187:Finn Ronne
68:1960-05-25
507:MIT Press
215:hurricane
327:(2005),
158:held in
111:Children
90:American
581:(2): 16
254:Sputnik
219:seeding
66: (
613:
549:
513:
464:, 1995
435:
341:
103:Spouse
611:ISBN
575:Life
547:ISBN
511:ISBN
433:ISBN
339:ISBN
61:Died
49:Born
217:by
657::
605:,
579:44
577:,
573:,
541:,
525:^
460:,
447:^
427:,
389:,
361:,
333:,
197:.
646:.
619:.
588:.
555:.
519:.
471:.
441:.
372:.
347:.
70:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.