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to demand reforms for the
Armenian provinces. As the procession formed, police surrounded the crowd and shots were fired, resulting in several fatalities, including that of a policeman. Other sources claim seven deaths, including four police.
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by stepping onto the altar and reading aloud a statement concerning maltreatment of
Armenians, which denounced the church's leadership as indifferent. Demonstrators then forced the patriarch to join a procession heading to
57:. He spent six years imprisoned in exile. He returned to Constantinople and continued his political activity after his release. Jangülian was arrested on 24 April 1915, at the beginning of the
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Although some considered Jangülian a hero, he was subsequently sentenced to death, but the Sultan commuted his sentence to life imprisonment in exile. He was exiled to
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Interior view of Holy Mother-of-God
Patriarchal Church where the Kum Kapu demonstration took place and where Jangülian read his declaration at the altar.
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Towards the close of the nineteenth century, Armenian revolutionary societies began to agitate for reform and renewed
European attention to the
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and imprisoned in a fortress. He remained there until being pardoned and released in 1896. However, some sources claim he escaped.
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in 1908, he returned to
Constantinople, remaining politically active in the Hunchakian Party. He was elected as a deputy to the
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where he tried to unify the Social
Democrat Hunchakian Party, which had become divided over various political disagreements.
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178:. He later moved to Europe, where he sought to unite various Armenian political parties under one umbrella. After the
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In 1913, he published four volumes of his memoirs on
Armenian Revolutionary figures and their activities, entitled
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The
Armenian revolutionary movement; the development of Armenian political parties through the nineteenth century
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217:, to be imprisoned along with other Armenian intellectuals. On 2 June, a group including Jangülian,
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of the Hnchak party. The two eventually became the chief organizers of the Kum Kapu demonstration.
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237:; however, Jangülian along with the rest were executed en route in the area of Karacur between
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245:). The order for the execution was given from Captain Şevket to Haci Onbaşı, a member of the
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455:"Fighting In Constantinople.; The Armenian Patriarch Mobbed – Soldiers And Rioters Killed"
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Appletons' Annual
Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events, Volume 15; Volume 30
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Boghosian, Khachig (21 April 2001). "My Arrest and Exile on April 24, 1915".
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were taken out. Ostensibly, they to be sent to undergo a court-martial in
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The Kum Kapu demonstration took place on 27 July 1890 in
Constantinople's
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373:"Three Unpublished Letters Pertaining To The Escape Of Murad From Exile"
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Harutiun Jangülian was born to an Armenian family in 1855 in
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Imperialism, Evangelism and the Ottoman Armenians, 1878–1896
343:(3. pr ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
77:. At the time, Van was considered one of the centers of the
535:Հայկական Հարց Հանրագիտարան (Armenian Question Encyclopedia)
238:
501:(2nd ed.). Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books. p. 263.
209:. He was arrested on 24 April 1915 and sent via train to
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in 1884. There Jangülian met leading political activist
411:. Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Official Home Page.
553:"What Happened on 24 April 1915? The Ayash Prisoners"
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and became an editor of the local Armenian newspaper
53:. He was especially known for his involvement in the
626:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Ottoman Empire
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641:19th-century historians from the Ottoman Empire
636:Political office-holders in the Ottoman Empire
409:"The Hunchakian Revolutionary Party 1887–1896"
621:Prisoners and detainees of the Ottoman Empire
309:(Reprinted. ed.). London: I. B. Tauris.
646:Expatriates from the Ottoman Empire in Egypt
591:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party politicians
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611:People who died in the Armenian genocide
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186:representing the district of Gedikpaşa.
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498:The Armenians: history of a genocide
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280:Houshartsun nahadoug medavoraganouti
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134:is located. Jangülian interrupted a
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529:Khudaverdian, Constantine (1996).
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616:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
83:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
551:Sarafian, Ara (22 April 2013).
433:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
191:Memories of the Armenian Crisis
79:Armenian Revolutionary Movement
16:Armenian politician (1855–1915)
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303:Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2010).
38:; 1855 – 15 June 1915) was an
1:
480:. D. Appleton. 1891. p.
382:. p. 307. Archived from
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163:Once free, Jangülian went to
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337:Nalbandian, Louise (1963).
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283:(in Armenian). p. 33.
184:Armenian National Assembly
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85:while in Van and moved to
51:Armenian National Assembly
203:Armenian leaders deported
201:Jangülian was one of the
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596:Armenian revolutionaries
170:Jangülian then moved to
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103:Kum Kapu demonstration
97:Kum Kapu demonstration
55:Kum Kapu demonstration
24:
651:Expatriates in Cyprus
495:Ternon, Yves (1990).
429:Salt, Jeremy (2013).
275:Lapçinciyan, Teotoros
180:Young Turk Revolution
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91:Hampartsoum Boyadjian
22:
531:"Harutyun Jangulyan"
380:Haigazian University
371:Djeredjian, Yeghig.
247:Special Organization
130:district, where the
49:, and member of the
36:Յարութիւն Ճանկիւլեան
537:(in Armenian): 292.
407:Nalbandian, Louis.
241:and Severek (today
231:Nazaret Daghavarian
227:Khachatur Malumian
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113:mass demonstration
47:political activist
28:Harutiun Jangülian
25:
23:Harutiun Jangülian
572:Armenian Reporter
557:Gomidas Institute
213:, a village near
207:Armenian genocide
159:Life after prison
109:Armenian Question
59:Armenian genocide
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391:. Retrieved
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606:1915 deaths
601:1855 births
205:during the
585:Categories
508:0882065084
393:2014-05-03
350:0520009142
253:References
235:Diyarbakir
65:Early life
197:Execution
176:Timagavor
153:Palestine
115:tactics.
43:historian
277:(1919).
40:Armenian
32:Armenian
243:Siverek
128:Kumkapı
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229:, and
215:Ankara
165:Cyprus
458:(PDF)
387:(PDF)
376:(PDF)
172:Cairo
503:ISBN
435:ISBN
345:ISBN
311:ISBN
239:Urfa
211:Ayaş
149:Akka
136:mass
482:806
71:Van
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