56:
252:
184:
633:
465:
354:
Percy's military and diplomatic service brought him substantial marks of royal favour in the form of grants and appointments, but despite this, the Percy family decided to support Henry
Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV, in his rebellion against Richard II. On Henry's return from exile in June 1399,
421:
Spurred by these grievances, the Percys rebelled in the summer of 1403 and took up arms against the king. According to J. M. W. Bean, it is clear that the Percys were in collusion with Glyndŵr. On his return to
England shortly after the victory at Homildon Hill, Henry Percy issued proclamations in
307:
either on 30 July 1384 or in May 1385, and in 1385 accompanied
Richard II on an expedition into Scotland. "As a tribute to his speed in advance and readiness to attack" on the Scottish borders, the Scots bestowed on him the name 'Haatspore'. In April 1386, he was sent to France to reinforce the
452:
that "while he led his men in the fight rashly penetrating the enemy host, was unexpectedly cut down, by whose hand is not known". Another account states that Percy was struck in the face by an arrow when he opened his visor for a better view. This is the view taken by
231:. The nickname "Hotspur" was given to him by the Scots as a tribute to his speed in advance and readiness to attack. The heir to a leading noble family in northern England, Hotspur was one of the earliest and prime movers behind the deposition of King
484:, for burial. However, when rumours circulated that Percy was still alive, the king "had the corpse exhumed and displayed it, propped upright between two millstones, in the market place at Shrewsbury". That being done, Percy was subjected to
437:. The army of his father, however, was slow to move south, and it was without the assistance of his father that Henry Percy and Worcester arrived at Shrewsbury on 21 July 1403, where they encountered the king with a large army. The ensuing
1779:
1720:
351:. He returned to England in January 1395, taking part in Richard II's expedition to Ireland, and was back in Aquitaine the following autumn. In the summer of 1396, he was again in Calais.
1053:
1419:
457:, home of Hotspur’s descendants and place where a statue of him is exhibited. The legend that he was killed by the Prince of Wales seems to have been given currency by
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1425:
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1189:
1128:
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In spite of the favour that Henry IV showed the Percys in many respects, they became increasingly discontented with him. Among their grievances were:
1653:
1398:
620:, by whom she had a son, Sir Roger Camoys. Thomas Camoys distinguished himself as a soldier in command of the rearguard of the English army at the
2194:
2124:
1793:
1734:
2189:
1345:
1315:
414:
537:
672:, is named after Hotspur, who lived in the region and whose descendants owned land in the neighbourhood of the club's first ground in the
362:
Under the new king, Percy had extensive civil and military responsibility in both the East March towards Wales, where he was appointed
359:
and marched south with them. After King
Richard's deposition, Percy and his father were "lavishly rewarded" with lands and offices.
276:
1846:
565:
272:
167:
149:
1050:
370:. In March 1402, Henry IV appointed Percy royal lieutenant in north Wales, and on 14 September 1402, Percy, his father, and the
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1955:
1661:
607:
545:
441:
was fierce, with heavy casualties on both sides but, when Henry Percy himself was struck down and killed, his own forces fled.
379:
876:
366:
in 1399, and in the north toward
Scotland. In north Wales, he was under increasing pressure as a result of the rebellion of
2174:
2139:
2134:
599:
340:
723:, a synthesis of Shakespeare's histories, with the episodes (3 & 4) featuring Hotspur first broadcast in summer 1960.
468:
Shortly after Henry died in battle, his uncle was executed. An attainder was issued and the family's property, including
430:
335:
During the next few years Percy's reputation continued to grow. Although not 30, he was sent on a diplomatic mission to
617:
533:
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45:
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1903:
1232:
1226:
2001:
1496:
2149:
1033:
1683:
433:, Percy marched to Shrewsbury, where he intended to do battle against a force there under the command of the
17:
683:
A 14-foot (4.3 m) statue of Henry Percy was unveiled in
Alnwick by the Duke of Northumberland in 2010.
316:. Between August and October 1387, he was in command of a naval force in an attempt to relieve the siege of
2129:
1862:
1787:
1728:
1677:
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55:
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King Henry, upon being brought Percy's body after the battle, is said to have wept. The body was taken by
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2013:
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996:
363:
304:
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1994:
576:
220:
83:
1527:
1414:
661:, by whom he is slain in single combat. In fact, he was 23 years older than Prince Hal, the future
375:
461:, writing at the end of the following century. The Earl of Worcester was executed two days later.
2164:
371:
136:
1491:
669:
575:
2nd Earl of
Northumberland; married Eleanor Neville, by whom he had issue. He was slain at the
481:
1225:
2169:
2083:
2056:
1972:
1555:
691:
403:
The king's failure to put an end to Owain Glyndŵr's rebellion through a negotiated settlement
288:
284:
232:
228:
2119:
2114:
1908:
1876:
1801:
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703:
588:
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438:
240:
154:
101:
1332:
Magna Carta
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
1302:
Magna Carta
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
324:
in 1388. Reappointed as Warden of the East March, he commanded the
English forces against
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500:(one of the city's gates). His four-quarters were separately displayed in London,
367:
239:
in 1399. He later fell out with the new regime and rebelled, and was slain at the
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1763:
1704:
1645:
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Sometime after 3 June 1406, Elizabeth Mortimer married, as her second husband,
603:
497:
469:
454:
320:. In appreciation of these military endeavours, at the age of 24 he was made a
268:
260:
126:
1518:
1362:
1258:
1183:
1122:
1079:
394:
The king's failure to pay the wages due them for defending the Scottish border
2108:
1923:
1243:
344:
317:
1184:"Mortimer, Edmund (III), third earl of March and earl of Ulster (1352–1381)"
676:. He was also well known for having a highly favoured enjoyment of watching
508:
before they were finally delivered to his widow. She had the body buried in
332:
on 10 August 1388, where he was captured, but soon ransomed for 7000 marks.
1913:
714:
710:
677:
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113:
464:
1943:
1465:
For an account of the Battle of Shrewsbury and Henry Percy's death see
1221:
687:
658:
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in the East Riding of Yorkshire (above), was confiscated by the Crown.
444:
The circumstances of Percy's death differ in accounts. The chronicler
1962:
1458:
513:
356:
400:
The king's demand that the Percys hand over their Scottish prisoners
1928:
423:
121:
665:, who was a youth of 16 at the date of the Battle of Shrewsbury.
512:
in November of that year. In January 1404, Percy was posthumously
1576:
505:
313:
188:
610:(d. 3 November 1484), by whom she had a son, Sir John Neville.
520:, and his titles and lands were declared forfeit to the Crown.
336:
309:
212:
61:
1176:. Vol. IX. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 713–714.
1167:. Vol. II. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 506–510.
717:
as Prince Hal. The 1960 production was part of a BBC series
489:
413:
The king's failure to ransom Henry Percy's brother-in-law,
1570:
1080:"Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)"
1023:", Alnwick Castle website. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
606:
on 13 March 1422, by whom she had issue, and secondly
1051:
Duke of Northumberland unveils Harry Hotspur statue
762:
760:
758:
756:
657:, Percy is portrayed as the same age as his rival,
64:
of Percy captured by James Douglas, Earl of Douglas
1418:
1361:
1242:
1182:
1121:
1078:
385:
1360:Tout, T. F., rev. R. R. Davies (2004).
2106:
1123:"Percy, Thomas, earl of Worcester (c.1343–1403)"
753:
1334:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1244:"Camoys, Thomas, Baron Camoys (c.1350–1420/21)"
1040:, 8 November 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
1329:
1236:. Vol. 44. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1174:The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday
1165:The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday
1064:, 21 August 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
955:
939:
927:
842:
766:
743:
426:accusing the king of 'tyrannical government'.
406:The king's increasing promotion of his son's (
287:in April 1377, together with the future kings
1556:
1304:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
739:
737:
735:
203:(20 May 1364 – 21 July 1403), nicknamed
1429:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1397:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1372:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1299:
1253:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1193:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1132:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1089:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1003:, 18 June 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
971:
951:
869:War for the Throne, the Battle of Shrewsbury
215:who fought in several campaigns against the
2145:English military personnel killed in action
259:Henry Percy was born 20 May 1364 at either
1563:
1549:
1344:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1314:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
997:Harry Hotspur – Home grown hero of Alnwick
732:
417:, whom the Welsh had captured in June 1402
355:Percy and his father joined his forces at
277:Ralph de Neville, 2nd Lord Neville of Raby
1363:"Mortimer, Sir Edmund (IV) (1376–1408/9)"
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
1286:Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415
793:
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631:
463:
378:. Among others, they made a prisoner of
250:
182:
155:Elizabeth Percy, Countess of Westmorland
1426:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1420:"Percy, Sir Henry (1364–1403), soldier"
1369:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1250:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1190:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1171:
1162:
1129:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1086:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
967:
915:
866:
818:
770:
273:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
168:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
150:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
14:
2195:Military personnel from Northumberland
2125:People from Spofforth, North Yorkshire
2107:
1413:
1240:
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983:
846:
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822:
803:
797:
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747:
608:Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland
546:Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster
488:. The king dispatched Percy's head to
380:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
295:. In 1380, he was in Ireland with the
27:14th-century English noble (1364–1403)
2190:People from Warkworth, Northumberland
1654:The Life and Death of King Richard II
1544:
1119:
904:
780:
523:
1525:
1359:
1283:
1076:
892:
854:
850:
838:
600:John Clifford, 7th Baron de Clifford
341:Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine
275:, and Margaret Neville, daughter of
1220:
871:. Pen and Sword Books. p. 97.
478:Thomas Neville, 5th Baron Furnivall
243:in 1403 at the height of his fame.
24:
1474:Statue of Henry Percy, 'Hotspur':
680:, hence the club's badge symbol.
647:Henry Percy, 'Hotspur', is one of
618:Thomas de Camoys, 1st Baron Camoys
594:c.1395 – 26 October 1436
571:3 February 1393 – 22 May 1455
534:Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
326:James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas
191:, Northumberland, unveiled in 2010
25:
2206:
1456:
1450:
1077:Bean, J. M. W. (2004).
668:One of England's football clubs,
374:defeated a Scottish force at the
1516:
1233:Dictionary of National Biography
1227:"Percy, Henry (1364-1403)"
397:The king's favour towards Dunbar
54:
2002:The Famous Victories of Henry V
1172:Cokayne, George Edward (1936).
1163:Cokayne, George Edward (1912).
1043:
1026:
1006:
989:
977:
961:
945:
933:
921:
431:Thomas Percy, Earl of Worcester
386:Rebellion, death and exhumation
299:, and in 1383, he travelled in
1513:For fictional treatments see:
1495:. 22 July 2010. Archived from
909:
898:
886:
860:
828:
548:. By her he had two children:
279:, and Alice de Audley. He was
13:
1:
2155:Male Shakespearean characters
1070:
1034:Alnwick 1 Tottenham Hotspur 0
410:) military authority in Wales
1530:A Bloody Field by Shrewsbury
1459:"The Ancient House of Percy"
1443:UK public library membership
1407:UK public library membership
1330:Richardson, Douglas (2011).
1300:Richardson, Douglas (2011).
1274:UK public library membership
1214:UK public library membership
1153:UK public library membership
1110:UK public library membership
726:
542:Lionel, 1st Duke of Clarence
7:
2175:High sheriffs of Flintshire
2140:15th-century English people
2135:14th-century English people
883:Campaign Chronicles series.
339:in June 1393 and appointed
187:Statue of Harry Hotspur in
10:
2211:
2037:The Merry Wives of Windsor
1468:"Plantagenet of Lancaster"
1120:Brown, A. L. (2004).
651:best-known characters. In
364:High Sheriff of Flintshire
2067:
2028:
1986:
1891:
1812:
1780:Henry the Fourth, Part II
1753:
1694:
1627:
1620:
1584:
1284:Pugh, T. B. (1988).
1056:25 September 2015 at the
1019:25 September 2015 at the
695:is named Garcia Hotspur.
643:, the home of Henry Percy
627:
577:First Battle of St Albans
532:, the eldest daughter of
246:
173:
163:
142:
132:
120:
108:
91:
84:Warkworth, Northumberland
69:
53:
34:
2160:Medieval English knights
1534:. historicalnovels.info.
1487:"Harry reborn in bronze"
1481:. fickr. 28 August 2010.
1241:Leland, John L. (2004).
1014:Harry Hotspur Exhibition
372:Earl of Dunbar and March
305:Warden of the East March
2180:Burials at York Minster
1721:Henry the Fouth, Part I
1662:King Richard the Second
1279:(subscription required)
1181:Holmes, George (2004).
1158:(subscription required)
1115:(subscription required)
713:portrayed Hotspur with
686:The protagonist of the
376:Battle of Homildon Hill
343:(1394–98) on behalf of
137:Lady Elizabeth Mortimer
1995:Holinshed's Chronicles
1492:Northumberland Gazette
1435:10.1093/ref:odnb/21931
1378:10.1093/ref:odnb/19343
1199:10.1093/ref:odnb/19342
1138:10.1093/ref:odnb/21955
1095:10.1093/ref:odnb/21932
867:Barratt, John (2010).
670:Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
644:
482:Whitchurch, Shropshire
473:
256:
192:
2150:Knights of the Garter
1259:10.1093/ref:odnb/4461
701:portrayed Hotspur in
692:Shadows of the Damned
635:
516:, declared guilty of
467:
429:Joined by his uncle,
254:
186:
104:, Shropshire, England
1526:Donsbach, Margaret.
1519:"Kings in the North"
845:, pp. 193–195;
624:on 25 October 1415.
540:, the only child of
528:Henry Percy married
486:posthumous execution
439:Battle of Shrewsbury
322:Knight of the Garter
271:, the eldest son of
241:Battle of Shrewsbury
2130:People from Alnwick
2014:Thomas of Woodstock
1572:William Shakespeare
1470:. English Monarchs.
974:, pp. 398–399.
956:Richardson III 2011
942:, pp. 343–344.
940:Richardson III 2011
928:Richardson III 2011
843:Richardson III 2011
841:, pp. 14, 37;
767:Richardson III 2011
744:Richardson III 2011
622:Battle of Agincourt
502:Newcastle upon Tyne
459:William Shakespeare
415:Sir Edmund Mortimer
330:Battle of Otterburn
312:and led raids into
303:. He was appointed
2092:Suite from Henry V
2084:At the Boar's Head
2057:Falstaff's Wedding
2049:Sir John Oldcastle
1839:Chimes at Midnight
1772:Chimes at Midnight
1713:Chimes at Midnight
1670:Richard the Second
1532:by Edith Pargeter"
645:
530:Elizabeth Mortimer
524:Marriage and issue
474:
450:Historia Anglicana
257:
229:Hundred Years' War
193:
2102:
2101:
1887:
1886:
1517:Rose, Alexander.
1441:(Subscription or
1405:(Subscription or
1393:cite encyclopedia
1272:(Subscription or
1212:(Subscription or
1151:(Subscription or
1108:(Subscription or
972:Richardson I 2011
952:Richardson I 2011
878:978-1-84884-028-7
674:Tottenham Marshes
614:
613:
581:Wars of the Roses
446:Thomas Walsingham
349:Duke of Aquitaine
237:Henry Bolingbroke
211:, was an English
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
2202:
2185:Knights Bachelor
1863:The Hollow Crown
1794:Henry IV, Part 2
1788:The Hollow Crown
1755:Henry IV, Part 2
1735:Henry IV, Part 1
1729:The Hollow Crown
1696:Henry IV, Part 1
1678:The Hollow Crown
1625:
1624:
1604:Henry IV, Part 2
1597:Henry IV, Part 1
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1457:Percy, Charles.
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741:
699:Tom Glynn-Carney
654:Henry IV, Part 1
637:Warkworth Castle
598:Married firstly
595:
572:
551:
550:
536:, and his wife,
265:Warkworth Castle
223:and against the
202:
177:Margaret Neville
116:
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32:
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1982:
1883:
1847:Henry the Fifth
1831:An Age of Kings
1808:
1764:An Age of Kings
1749:
1705:An Age of Kings
1690:
1646:An Age of Kings
1638:King Richard II
1616:
1580:
1569:
1521:. alexrose.com.
1502:
1500:
1499:on 26 July 2010
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1477:
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1058:Wayback Machine
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1044:
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1021:Wayback Machine
1011:
1007:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:, p. 508;
966:
962:
954:, p. 507;
950:
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903:
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891:
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821:, p. 713;
817:
804:
796:
781:
773:, p. 713;
769:, p. 341;
765:
754:
746:, p. 341;
742:
733:
729:
720:An Age of Kings
630:
602:, slain at the
593:
570:
526:
504:, Bristol, and
492:, where it was
435:Prince of Wales
388:
285:King Edward III
255:Arms of Hotspur
249:
221:northern border
198:
196:Sir Henry Percy
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2165:English rebels
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1956:Owen Glendower
1948:
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1936:
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1921:
1919:Doll Tearsheet
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97:(1403-07-21)
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2120:1403 deaths
2115:1364 births
1222:Lee, Sidney
1143:24 February
1062:The Journal
984:Leland 2004
847:Holmes 2004
835:Walker 2004
823:Walker 2004
798:Walker 2004
775:Walker 2004
748:Walker 2004
579:during the
227:during the
80:20 May 1364
40:Henry Percy
2109:Categories
1973:Richard II
1944:Prince Hal
1909:Charles VI
1892:Characters
1850:(1979; TV)
1834:(1960; TV)
1783:(1979; TV)
1767:(1960; TV)
1738:(2012; TV)
1724:(1979; TV)
1708:(1960; TV)
1687:(2012; TV)
1684:Richard II
1665:(1979; TV)
1657:(1960; TV)
1649:(1960; TV)
1641:(1954; TV)
1629:Richard II
1590:Richard II
1445:required.)
1409:required.)
1276:required.)
1216:required.)
1155:required.)
1112:required.)
1071:References
905:Brown 2004
688:video game
659:Prince Hal
289:Richard II
233:Richard II
102:Shrewsbury
76:1364-05-20
1621:On screen
1503:20 August
1479:"Alnwick"
1340:cite book
1310:cite book
1100:3 October
893:Bean 2004
855:Bean 2004
851:Tout 2004
839:Pugh 1988
727:Footnotes
589:Elizabeth
557:Lifespan
514:attainted
357:Doncaster
328:, at the
133:Spouse(s)
86:, England
2076:Falstaff
1934:Henry IV
1929:Fluellen
1924:Falstaff
1904:Bardolph
1877:The King
1802:The King
1743:The King
1417:(2004).
1054:Archived
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704:The King
538:Philippa
424:Cheshire
293:Henry IV
281:knighted
1987:Sources
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1814:Henry V
1611:Henry V
1577:Henriad
1038:itv.com
1001:bbc.com
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496:on the
494:impaled
314:Picardy
301:Prussia
219:in the
205:Hotspur
189:Alnwick
2095:(1963)
2087:(1925)
2079:(1913)
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1880:(2019)
1872:(2012)
1858:(1989)
1842:(1966)
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164:Father
109:Buried
62:pennon
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2009:1585)
1963:Poins
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554:Name
480:, to
318:Brest
217:Scots
143:Issue
1505:2010
1399:link
1385:2012
1351:ISBN
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1266:2012
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1145:2016
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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