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Hans Ledwinka

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were influenced by the Tatras. Hitler was a keen automotive enthusiast, and had ridden in Tatras during political tours of Czechoslovakia. He had also dined numerous times with Hans Ledwinka. After one of these dinners Hitler remarked to Porsche, "This is the car for my roads" while the book
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Ledwinka returned to Tatra company (originally Nesselsdorfer-Wagenbau) in Kopřivnice (Nesselsdorf), then in Czechoslovakia, and between 1921 and 1937 he was their chief design engineer. He invented the frameless central tubular chassis (so-called
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After WWII Ledwinka was accused of collaboration with the German occupation forces and jailed for five years in Czechoslovakia. After his release in 1951, he refused to work for Tatra, and retired to Munich, Germany where he died in 1967.
326:, quotes Hitler as saying it was "the kind of car I want for my highways". In any case, of Ledwinka, Porsche admitted "Well, sometimes I looked over his shoulder and sometimes he looked over mine" while designing the 221:. He was first employed in the construction of railroad cars, and later involved in the production of the first cars made by this firm. He designed the 5.3-litre, six-cylinder Type U motor car. In the midst of 275:. Another of Ledwinka's major contributions to automobile design was the streamlined car body. Under him, Tatra brought the first mass-produced streamlined cars to market. With his son 361: 337:. At the same time, Tatra was forced to stop producing the T97. The matter was re-opened after World War II and in 1965 Volkswagen paid Tatra 1,000,000 276: 123: 119: 333:. There is no doubt that the Type 1 bore a striking resemblance to the earlier Tatra. Tatra launched a lawsuit, but this was stopped when 383: 585: 615: 620: 568: 625: 610: 366: 209:
He started his career as a mechanic, and later studied in Vienna. As a young man he worked for Nesselsdorfer-Wagenbau in
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http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.l/l358333.htm;internal&action=_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en
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Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Ledwinka's son Erich, was also a car designer. He designed the unique
296: 156: 292: 284: 152: 148: 144: 140: 229:, initially working at home and moving there permanently in 1917. 218: 101: 32: 82: 558: 539: 237: 424:(in German). Graz: H. Weishaupt Verlag. pp. 35–36. 386:. Both utilize tubular chassis and swing portal axles. 248:. The company uses the modernized concept to this day. 509:(in German). Graz: H. Weishaupt Verlag. p. 174. 279:, who became chief designer at Tatra, Ledwinka and 495:Car Wars, Jonathan Mantle, Arcade Publishing, 1997 182:(14 February 1878 – 2 March 1967) was an Austrian 592: 491: 489: 459:. New York, New York: DK Publishing Inc., 1995. 486: 299:, which had rear-mounted air-cooled engines. 475: 473: 384:Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle 504: 498: 419: 360:In 2007 Hans Ledwinka was inducted in the 232: 31: 470: 413: 302: 244:, developed by Hans Ledwinka in 1923 for 559:Margolius, Ivan; Henry, John G. (2015). 540:Margolius, Ivan; Henry, John G. (1990). 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 236: 225:in May 1916 he accepted directorship at 507:Hans Ledwinka: Seine Autos – Sein Leben 422:Hans Ledwinka: Seine Autos – Sein Leben 593: 438: 479:Margolius, Ivan and Henry, John G., 561:Tatra - The Legacy of Hans Ledwinka 542:Tatra – The Legacy of Hans Ledwinka 481:Tatra – The Legacy of Hans Ledwinka 13: 14: 647: 579: 202:), near Vienna, then part of the 169:, air-cooled engines, swing-axles 362:European Automotive Hall of Fame 213:, the company that later became 343:in an out-of-court settlement. 346: 335:Germany invaded Czechoslovakia 1: 616:Austrian automobile designers 527: 505:Schmarbeck, Wolfgang (1997). 457:The Ultimate Classic Car Book 420:Schmarbeck, Wolfgang (1997). 355: 621:Austrian automotive pioneers 16:Austrian automobile designer 7: 389: 10: 652: 626:Czech automotive engineers 611:People from Klosterneuburg 306: 173: 162: 136: 129: 115: 107: 93: 71: 42: 30: 23: 406: 382:, as well as the larger 189: 233:Chief designer at Tatra 204:Austro-Hungarian Empire 65:Austro-Hungarian Empire 563:. Dorchester: Veloce. 303:Volkswagen controversy 263:independent suspension 249: 240: 194:Ledwinka was born in 483:, Harrow, SAF, 1990 380:Steyr-Daimler-Puch 250: 163:Significant design 131:Engineering career 570:978-1-845847-99-9 455:Willson, Quentin 319:Ferdinand Porsche 177: 176: 643: 574: 555: 521: 520: 502: 496: 493: 484: 477: 468: 453: 436: 435: 417: 370: 255:backbone chassis 242:Backbone chassis 167:Backbone chassis 98:Austro-Hungarian 78: 53:14 February 1878 52: 50: 37:Ledwinka in 1942 35: 21: 20: 651: 650: 646: 645: 644: 642: 641: 640: 631:Tatra (company) 591: 590: 582: 577: 571: 552: 544:. Harrow: SAF. 530: 525: 524: 517: 503: 499: 494: 487: 478: 471: 454: 439: 432: 418: 414: 409: 396:Joseph Ledwinka 392: 364: 358: 349: 311: 305: 281:Erich Übelacker 235: 192: 89: 80: 76: 67: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 649: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 589: 588: 581: 580:External links 578: 576: 575: 569: 556: 550: 536: 535: 534: 529: 526: 523: 522: 515: 497: 485: 469: 437: 430: 411: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 398: 391: 388: 357: 354: 348: 345: 340:Deutsche Marks 304: 301: 234: 231: 196:Klosterneuburg 191: 188: 175: 174: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 138: 134: 133: 127: 126: 124:Fritz Ledwinka 120:Erich Ledwinka 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 95: 91: 90: 81: 79:(aged 89) 73: 69: 68: 57:Klosterneuburg 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 648: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 587: 584: 583: 572: 566: 562: 557: 553: 551:0-946719-06-3 547: 543: 538: 537: 532: 531: 518: 516:3-900310-56-4 512: 508: 501: 492: 490: 482: 476: 474: 467:. pp. 214–215 466: 465:0-7894-0159-2 462: 458: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 433: 431:3-900310-56-4 427: 423: 416: 412: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 387: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 363: 353: 344: 342: 341: 336: 332: 329: 325: 320: 316: 310: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 260: 256: 247: 243: 239: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 200:Lower Austria 197: 187: 185: 181: 180:Hans Ledwinka 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61:Lower Austria 58: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Hans Ledwinka 22: 19: 560: 541: 533:Bibliography 506: 500: 480: 456: 421: 415: 373: 359: 350: 338: 323: 315:Adolf Hitler 312: 267:rear-mounted 251: 208: 193: 179: 178: 130: 87:West Germany 77:(1967-03-02) 75:2 March 1967 18: 606:1967 deaths 601:1878 births 365: [ 347:Final years 273:flat engine 259:swing axles 223:World War I 211:Nesselsdorf 94:Nationality 595:Categories 528:References 356:The legacy 328:Volkswagen 309:Tatra V570 307:See also: 270:air-cooled 186:designer. 184:automobile 108:Occupation 49:1878-02-14 376:Haflinger 157:Tatra 111 390:See also 324:Car Wars 261:, fully 257:") with 153:Tatra 97 149:Tatra 87 145:Tatra 77 141:Tatra 11 137:Projects 116:Children 111:Engineer 102:Austrian 219:Moravia 567:  548:  513:  463:  428:  331:Type 1 295:, and 83:Munich 407:Notes 401:Tatra 369:] 313:Both 277:Erich 246:Tatra 227:Steyr 215:Tatra 190:Youth 565:ISBN 546:ISBN 511:ISBN 461:ISBN 426:ISBN 378:for 317:and 289:T77a 265:and 72:Died 43:Born 297:T97 293:T87 285:T77 217:in 597:: 488:^ 472:^ 440:^ 371:. 367:nl 291:, 287:, 206:. 155:, 151:, 147:, 143:, 122:, 100:, 85:, 63:, 59:, 573:. 554:. 519:. 434:. 253:" 198:( 51:) 47:(

Index


Klosterneuburg
Lower Austria
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Munich
West Germany
Austro-Hungarian
Austrian
Erich Ledwinka
Fritz Ledwinka
Tatra 11
Tatra 77
Tatra 87
Tatra 97
Tatra 111
Backbone chassis
automobile
Klosterneuburg
Lower Austria
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Nesselsdorf
Tatra
Moravia
World War I
Steyr

Backbone chassis
Tatra
backbone chassis
swing axles

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