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HMS Royal Sovereign (05)

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147: 1568: 1426: 1253: 920: 578: 785:. Each turret was also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder. The main armament could be controlled by 'X' turret as well. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the compass platform on the foremast once they were fitted in March 1917. A 30-foot (9.1 m) rangefinder replaced the smaller one originally fitted in 'X' turret in 1919. Similarly, another large rangefinder was fitted in 'B' turret during the ship's 1921–1922 refit. A simple high-angle rangefinder was added above the bridge during that same refit. 189: 58: 33: 1672:, Royal Navy personnel thoroughly inspected the ship and found much of her equipment to be unserviceable. It appeared to the inspectors that the main battery turrets had not been rotated while the ship was in Soviet service (although pictures exist to disprove this belief), and were jammed on the centreline. She was sold for scrap, the last member of her class to suffer this fate. The ship arrived at 1668:. The Soviet Navy – intending to keep the vessel – had initially sought to avoid sending the ship back, claiming that she was not sufficiently seaworthy to make the voyage back to Britain. After an inspection by a Royal Navy officer, however, the Soviet Navy agreed to return the vessel in January 1949. Upon returning to the 878:
that ran the length of the ship between the fore and aft barbettes. It was divided into a water-tight empty lower compartment and an upper compartment filled with water-tight "crushing tubes" intended to absorb and distribute the force of an explosion. The space between the tubes was filled with wood
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The gun turrets were protected by 11 to 13 inches (279 to 330 mm) of KC armour, except for the turret roofs which were 4.75–5 inches (121–127 mm) thick. The barbettes ranged in thickness from 6–10 inches (152–254 mm) above the upper deck, but were only 4 to 6 inches thick below it. The
855:-class ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 4 inches (25 to 102 mm) in thickness. The main conning tower had 13 inches of armour on the sides with a 3-inch (76 mm) roof. The torpedo control tower in the rear superstructure had 6 inches of armour protecting it. After the 1103:
remained with the Atlantic Fleet through 1926. On 4 October 1927, the ship was placed in reserve to effect a major refit. Four new rangefinders and eight searchlights were installed. On 15 May 1929, the refit was finished, and the ship was assigned to the 1st Battle Squadron of the Mediterranean
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Mk I director replaced the high-angle rangefinder on the spotting top. During the 1932 refit two positions for 2-pounder "pom-pom" anti-aircraft directors were added on new platforms abreast and below the fire-control director in the spotting top. In the 1937–1938 refit a HACS Mark III director
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and was tasked with meeting Allied convoys in the Arctic Ocean and escorting them into Kola. The ship itself was poorly winterized before its transfer to the Soviet Navy, and it lacked shipwide heating systems as well as turret lubricants suited for the conditions of the
1194:", which called for a fleet to be formed in Britain to be dispatched to confront a Japanese attack was inherently risky due to the long delay. They argued that a dedicated battle fleet would allow for faster reaction. The plan was abandoned, however, because the new 1012:
forced her to break radio silence to inform the German commander of her condition. Beatty then ordered the Grand Fleet to sea to intercept the Germans, but he was not able to reach the High Seas Fleet before it turned back for Germany. This was the last time
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and her sisters departed from Addu Atoll early on the morning on 9 April, bound for Mombasa. Here they remained stationed until September 1943, with the exception of another long period in the dockyard in Philadelphia in late 1942. While
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was sent back to the United States for a major overhaul in Philadelphia, from March to September 1943. She then returned to the Indian Ocean to resume her patrol duties. In January 1944, she left the Indian Ocean, bound for Britain.
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concurred and stipulated that the Grand Fleet would not sortie unless the German fleet was attempting an invasion of Britain or there was a strong possibility it could be forced into an engagement under suitable conditions.
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to refuel. While refuelling his ships, Somerville received a report that the Japanese fleet was approaching Colombo, which they attacked the following day, on 5 April, followed by attacks on Trincomalee on 9 April.
1518:. He intended to ambush Nagumo's fleet in a night action, the only method by which he thought he could achieve a victory. After three days of searching for the Japanese fleet without success, Somerville returned to 1612:
and a destroyer, though his torpedoes had exploded prematurely. Under the impression that they had crippled the battleship, the Germans launched several submarine attacks on the ship while she was moored in
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in September. Post-war demobilisation in 1919 saw some 500 men leave the ship while she was in dock. Upon returning to service in late 1919, the ship was assigned to the 1st Battle Squadron of the
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was assigned to the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Home Fleet. She was assigned to the North Atlantic Escort Force, which was based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and was tasked with protecting
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in lieu of war reparations from Italy, as there was concerns about mutiny from sailors in the newly allied country. The ship left Britain on 17 August 1944 as part of the escort for
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until 2 June 1937, when she was again placed in reserve for a major overhaul. This lasted until 18 February 1938, after which she returned to the 2nd Battle Squadron. In 1939, King
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The Grand Fleet sortied on 18 August 1916 to ambush the High Seas Fleet while it advanced into the southern North Sea, but a series of miscommunications and mistakes during the
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battleships would not begin to enter service until 1941. In the last weeks of August 1939, the Royal Navy began to concentrate in wartime bases as tensions with Germany rose.
1658:
ran aground in the White Sea in late 1947; the extent of damage, if any, is unknown. The Soviet Navy returned the ship to the Royal Navy on 4 February 1949 after the former
1377:. The Admiralty decided in May 1941 to deploy a powerful fleet to be based in Singapore to counter any Japanese attempt to invade Western colonies in Southeast Asia. 997:
In April 1918, the High Seas Fleet again sortied, to attack British convoys to Norway. They enforced strict wireless silence during the operation, which prevented
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during the operation, prompting Jellicoe to decide to not risk the major units of the fleet south of 55° 30' North due to the prevalence of German submarines and
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guns. During the ship's 1927–28 refit, the shelter deck 6-inch guns were removed and another pair of 4-inch AA guns were added. These were replaced by eight
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and her sisters were not modernised during the interwar period. Only minor alterations to her anti-aircraft battery were effected before the outbreak of the
1461:. The fleet also included seven cruisers and sixteen destroyers. Despite the numerical strength of the Eastern Fleet, many of its units, including the four 863:
and additional anti-flash equipment was added in the magazines. In 1918 the gun shields for the upper deck 6-inch guns were replaced by armoured casemates.
479:. She was laid down in January 1914 and launched in April 1915; she was completed in May 1916, but was not ready for service in time to participate in the 3685: 2930: 1136:
class, and so they were not extensively modernised in the inter-war period. The only changes made were augmentations to their anti-aircraft batteries.
1554:, shared a pier with her. During the refit, the ship's deck armour was increased by 2 inches (51 mm) and four of her six-inch guns were removed. 3027: 958:
behind in port due to the inexperience of her crew; causing her to miss the Battle of Jutland the following day. In the months after the engagement,
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on her broadside, though the after pair were removed in 1932. The forward pair were also removed in 1937–1938, during the ship's last prewar refit.
1475:, composed of six carriers and four fast battleships, was significantly stronger than Somerville's Eastern Fleet. As a result, only the modernised 1095:
cut the battleship strength of the Royal Navy from forty ships to fifteen. The remaining active battleships were divided between the Atlantic and
1680:, Scotland, on 18 May to be broken up. The elevation mechanisms from her main battery gun turrets were later reused in the 250-foot (76 m) 2808:
British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946
1595: 543:, the ship was withdrawn to eastern Africa to escort convoys. In January 1944, she returned to Britain, and in May the Royal Navy transferred 810: 802: 798: 839:
and thinned to 4 to 6 inches (102 to 152 mm) towards the ship's ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. Above this was a
3060: 1373:. Later that month, she returned to Atlantic convoy duties. These lasted until August 1941, when periodic maintenance was effected in 809:
anti-aircraft gunnery radars were installed. By September 1943, the Type 284 radar had been replaced by an improved Type 284B and two
650:(12,964 km; 8,055 mi) at a cruising speed of 10 knots (18.5 km/h; 11.5 mph). Her crew numbered 1,240 officers and 1368: 3675: 3171: 2923: 1623:
midget submarines to attack the ship, but mechanical difficulties eventually forced the cancellation of the plan. Regardless,
2863: 2736: 2717: 2676: 2613: 2409: 1598:, which contained thirty-three merchant vessels. Six days later, while still en route, the convoy was attacked by the U-boat 1195: 529:
in July 1940, but her slow speed prevented her from engaging the Italian battleships. By March 1942, she was assigned to the
942:. The ship was launched on 29 April 1915 and commissioned in May 1916. On 30 May 1916, three weeks after her commissioning, 1506:
and destroy his fleet. He therefore divided his fleet into two groups: Force A, which consisted of the two fleet carriers,
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to patrol for German merchant ships that might be attempting to reach Germany. At the outset of war in September 1939,
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4 to 6 inches thick ran at an angle from the ends of the thickest part of the waterline belt to 'A' and 'Y' barbettes.
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and the rest of the fleet escorted his ship halfway across the Atlantic and met it on the return leg of the voyage.
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was the largest ship in the Soviet fleet during the war. While in Soviet service, she was the flagship of Admiral
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1 to 1.5 inches (38 mm) inches thick that ran from the forward to the rear magazines. During her 1921 refit,
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and the rest of the Grand Fleet would go to sea for the remainder of the war. On 21 November 1918, following the
3294: 3197: 3157: 3123: 1649: 3579: 1018: 1002: 766: 3422: 521:, the ship was tasked with convoy protection until May 1940, when she returned to the Mediterranean Fleet. 3164: 32: 3427: 3392: 3261: 1283:, she underwent a short refit. In May 1940, she moved to the Mediterranean Fleet. There she was based in 1021:, the entire Grand Fleet left port to escort the surrendered German fleet into internment at Scapa Flow. 793:
replaced the Mk I in the spotting top and another was added to the torpedo-control tower aft. By 1942, a
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displacing 29,970 long tons (30,451 t) and armed with eight 15-inch (381 mm) guns in four twin-
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and her four sisters to Asia to counter Japanese expansionism. They reasoned that the then established "
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was quickly made ready for service with the fleet to further increase the numerical superiority of the
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were assigned to the force. The unit was to have been assembled in Singapore by March 1942, though
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until the end of the war. The Soviets returned the ship in 1949, after which she was broken up for
457: 237: 1617:. Anti-torpedo nets ensured that the attacks failed, however. The Germans then planned to use six 3460: 3385: 3326: 3282: 3268: 3089: 3010: 1316:
escorted two convoys from Alexandria to Malta. On 28 June, aerial reconnaissance located Italian
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was sent to the naval base in Scapa Flow. On 30 May 1944 she was transferred on loan to the
1037:
left the ship on 21 June 1919 to conduct exercises. The ship meanwhile went into drydock at
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was transferred to the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet, where she served as the
8: 3655: 3178: 3006: 2974: 1096: 1055: 639: 608: 492: 20: 742:, and two four-barrel "pom-poms" were added in early 1942 atop 'B' and 'X' turrets. Ten 627: 299: 3588: 3409: 2981: 2967: 1534:, where they could secure the shipping routes in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf. 1341: 1310: 1300: 1225: 1210: 1191: 1050:
prompted the Royal Navy to deploy a force to the eastern Mediterranean. In April 1920,
1005:. The British learned of the operation only after an accident aboard the battlecruiser 875: 778: 526: 977:
prevented Jellicoe from intercepting the German fleet before it returned to port. Two
843:
of armour 6 inches thick that extended between 'A' and 'X' barbettes. Transverse
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of 27,790 long tons (28,236 t) and displaced 31,130 long tons (31,630 t) at
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was left behind due to her slow speed. Cunningham split his fleet into three groups;
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Weapons of Desperation: German Frogmen and Midget Submarines of the Second World War
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on 18 July, but her slow speed prevented her from engaging the Italian battleships.
2953: 2662: 1681: 1644: 1444: 1113: 867: 710: 707: 582: 514: 378: 2825: 1447:. The fleet was centred on a pair of fleet aircraft carriers, the elderly carrier 895:
could launch. In 1932 the platforms were removed from the turrets and a trainable
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To protect against underwater explosions, the ship was fitted with longitudinal
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s would have arrived. A Soviet crew commissioned the ship on 29 August 1944 at
1495: 1065: 1047: 888: 806: 794: 686:, designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from front to rear. Twelve of the fourteen 683: 643: 596: 556: 453: 136: 3639: 3561: 3519: 3115: 2593: 1708: 1677: 1673: 1440: 1402: 1222: 1172: 1140: 1030: 978: 951: 891:
mounted on the roofs of 'B' and 'X' turrets in 1918, from which fighters and
774: 739: 647: 619: 560: 530: 429: 342: 319: 221: 2908: 702:; the remaining pair were mounted on the shelter deck and were protected by 3570: 3512: 3505: 3073: 2668:
Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
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Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
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cryptanalysts from warning the new commander of the Grand Fleet, Admiral
963: 900: 635: 548: 484: 411: 330: 125: 3313: 3081: 1519: 1471: 1325: 1294: 1284: 1241: 1006: 986: 947: 828: 703: 675: 539: 518: 476: 472: 468: 423: 405: 345:(13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 243: 491:, but did not see action. In the early 1930s, she was assigned to the 3442: 3357: 1628: 1465:-class battleships, were no longer front-line warships. Vice Admiral 1419: 1411: 1321: 1317: 1176: 1085: 719:
In August–September 1924, the 3-inch guns were replaced by a pair of
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Campbell, N.J.M. (1980). "Great Britain". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
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was initially equipped with four submerged 21 in (533 mm)
1280: 1268: 1164: 1156: 1077: 908: 859:, 1 inch of high-tensile steel was added to the main deck over the 836: 782: 691: 631: 417: 2832:(Third Rev ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2787:(1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gray, Randal (ed.). 1487:
were kept away from combat to escort convoys in the Indian Ocean.
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off Greece. In 1935, the ship returned to Britain for the Jubilee
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On Seas Contested: The Seven Great Navies of the Second World War
1531: 1415: 1410:, and several smaller vessels escorted the convoy SU.1 of twelve 1360: 1144: 998: 2514:
Grove, Philip D.; Finlan, Alastair & Grove, Mark J. (2002).
835:(KC) that was 13 inches (330 mm) thick between 'A' and 'Y' 3606: 1276: 982: 840: 713: 381: 2791:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104. 746:
guns were also added in 1941. Another six were added in 1943.
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of 33 feet 7 inches (10 m). She had a designed
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reached the theatre earlier. At the beginning of March 1942,
1061: 496: 2404:(2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1263:
On 31 August, the day before the German invasion of Poland,
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and her sisters, however, were smaller and slower than the
789: 1124:, and based in Malta. By the 1930s, the five ships of the 777:, protected by an armoured hood, and the other was in the 2461:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Security International. 1498:, informed Somerville that the Japanese were planning a 954:
ordered the Grand Fleet to sea. Jellicoe purposely left
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was moored in Philadelphia, the American light cruiser
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of 88 feet 6 inches (27.0 m) and a deep
2704: 2649:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1526:
Following the raid in April 1942, Somerville withdrew
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In early 1939, the Admiralty considered plans to send
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conducting gunnery training during the First World War
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The End of An Era: The Memoirs of A Naval Constructor
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steamed to Invergordon, where she joined her sisters
911:. The catapult and crane were removed by March 1937. 1880: 1825: 1823: 1418:
on 1 March, bound for Australia. The convoy reached
1128:
class were rotated through extensive modernisation.
2887: 1414:transporting 10,090 soldiers. The convoy departed 3096: 3028:List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy 2789:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 2708:; Dickson, W. David & Worth, Richard (2010). 2476:Connell, Royal W. & Mack, William P. (2003). 2440:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1820: 1340:were the core of Group C. She was present at the 599:of 620 feet 7 inches (189.2 m), a 3637: 2873:Vasilev, A. (2001). "Battleship 'Arkhangelsk'". 2513: 1139:Fleet exercises in 1934 were carried out in the 2459:The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta 1562: 16:1916 Revenge-class battleship of the Royal Navy 3666:World War II battleships of the United Kingdom 2810:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2750:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2731:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2712:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2690:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2608:. Vol. 1. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2578:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2540:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2480:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2423:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1443:had been formed, under the command of Admiral 706:. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of two 386:4 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) 3-pdr guns 288:33 ft 7 in (10.2 m) (deep load) 3661:World War I battleships of the United Kingdom 3054: 2938: 2924: 1046:. Conflicts between Greece and the crumbling 483:at the end of the month. She served with the 3681:World War II battleships of the Soviet Union 3671:World War II naval ships of the Soviet Union 2805: 2442:. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 2–85. 1711:, 20 cwt referring to the weight of the gun. 2625:The Royal Navy's Home Fleet in World War II 2557:The British Empire and the Second World War 2475: 1510:and four cruisers, and Force B, centred on 1479:could operate with the two fleet carriers; 1453:, and five battleships, four of which were 813:radars had been fitted for the "pom-poms". 3061: 3047: 2931: 2917: 2858:. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Maritime. 2726: 2685: 1359:In mid-August 1940, while steaming in the 734:s 1937–1938 refit. A pair of eight-barrel 2769:. Dural Delivery Center, NSW: Rosenberg. 2478:Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions 1309:. On 25–27 June, she and her sister ship 1267:was assigned to a screening force in the 1099:and conducted joint operations annually. 255:29,970 long tons (30,451 t) (normal) 2806:Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1976). 2745: 2456: 2437: 2277: 2275: 1627:had already departed Kola to patrol the 1566: 1490:In late March, the code-breakers at the 1424: 1251: 938:was laid down on 15 January 1914 at the 918: 576: 555:. She then escorted Arctic convoys into 181:Returned to the Royal Navy, January 1949 19:For other ships with the same name, see 2872: 2783: 2764: 2592: 2573: 2554: 2532: 2380: 2190: 2188: 2169: 2167: 1072:and the other British warships took on 3638: 2824: 2661: 2641: 2499:. Penzance, UK: Periscope Publishing. 2494: 2090: 2088: 2086: 1960: 1958: 1837: 1835: 1795: 1793: 3686:Soviet Union–United Kingdom relations 3042: 2912: 2846: 2647:Our Present Knowledge of the Universe 2627:. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2337: 2335: 2307: 2305: 2272: 1738: 1736: 185: 143: 54: 2885: 2622: 2516:The Second World War: The War at Sea 2421:British Battleships of World War One 2418: 2399: 2185: 2164: 1871: 1802: 1269:Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom gap 711:3-inch (76 mm) 20 cwt Mk I 626:. The turbines were rated at 40,000 622:using steam from eighteen oil-fired 272:620 ft 7 in (189.2 m) 2083: 1955: 1832: 1811: 1790: 1367:was unsuccessfully attacked by the 1247: 1024: 533:in the Indian Ocean, but after the 517:in September 1939. Assigned to the 13: 2332: 2302: 1733: 950:when the fleet commander, Admiral 930: 914: 280:88 ft 6 in (27.0 m) 258:31,130 long tons (31,630 t) ( 229:General characteristics (as built) 14: 3697: 2518:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2385:. London: Arms and Armour Press. 1778:Raven & Roberts, pp. 176, 186 1724: 1550:, a badly-damaged veteran of the 1348:bore the brunt of the action, as 1230:. By 31 August, the force joined 1104:Fleet. The squadron consisted of 769:fitted with 15-foot (4.6 m) 666:The ship was equipped with eight 658:cost £2,570,504 upon completion. 426:: 11–13 in (279–330 mm) 2688:Russian & Soviet Battleships 2457:Castillo, Dennis Angelo (2006). 1514:and her sisters and the carrier 790:High-Angle Control System (HACS) 420:: 6–10 in (152–254 mm) 187: 145: 56: 31: 2559:. London: Hambledon Continuum. 2362: 2353: 2344: 2323: 2314: 2293: 2284: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2214: 2201: 2176: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2124: 2115: 2106: 2097: 2074: 2061: 2052: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1691:, Cheshire built in 1955–1957. 1608:, incorrectly reported hits on 1457:and her sisters; the fifth was 1328:took the 7th Cruiser Squadron. 1305:, under the command of Admiral 1064:. While in the Ottoman capital 757: 738:were added in 1932 abreast the 432:: 3–11 in (76–279 mm) 3676:Battleships of the Soviet Navy 2576:The Royal Navy in World War II 2538:A Naval History of World War I 2402:British Battleships, 1919–1939 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1707:"Cwt" is the abbreviation for 1701: 1664:was transferred to the Soviet 1439:By the end of March 1942, the 1422:without incident on 15 March. 1279:to Britain. Upon returning to 1179:made a state visit to Canada; 1080:. Among those refugees aboard 688:BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII 566: 414:: 1–4 in (25–102 mm) 1: 2598:British Battleships 1939–45: 2374: 2242:Gardiner & Chesneau, p. 8 2233:Connell & Mack, pp. 88–89 816: 391:21-inch (533 mm) torpedo 2686:McLaughlin, Stephen (2003). 2383:Soviet Navy at War 1941–1945 2381:Budzbon, Przemyslaw (1989). 1718: 1694: 1582:After returning to Britain, 1563:Service with the Soviet Navy 773:. One was mounted above the 727:guns in twin turrets during 721:QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk V 646:). She had a range of 7,000 624:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 307:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 7: 2894:. Osceola, Wisconsin: MBI. 2746:Paterson, Lawrence (2006). 2729:Struggle for the Middle Sea 2727:O'Hara, Vincent P. (2009). 1859:Raven & Roberts, p. 166 1850:Raven & Roberts, p. 177 1808:Raven & Roberts, p. 176 1760:Raven & Roberts, p. 140 1604:. The submarine's captain, 882: 831:consisted of face-hardened 661: 333:(43 km/h; 26 mph) 10: 3702: 2671:. New York: Random House. 1889:Raven & Roberts, p. 44 1877:Raven & Roberts, p. 36 1868:Burt 1986, pp. 272–73, 276 1817:Raven & Roberts, p. 33 1500:raid into the Indian Ocean 1236:, the flagship of Admiral 1060:steamed to the region via 672:15-inch (381 mm) Mk I 615:. She was powered by four 570: 408:: 13 in (330 mm) 18: 3651:Ships built in Portsmouth 3646:Revenge-class battleships 3544: 3441: 3408: 3376: 3356: 3312: 3196: 3134: 3114: 3080: 3070:Soviet naval ship classes 3023: 2992: 2949: 1530:and her three sisters to 1483:, her three sisters, and 887:The ship was fitted with 487:for the remainder of the 438:: 6 in (152 mm) 228: 49: 30: 2852:Battleships at War: HMS 2574:Jackson, Robert (1997). 2555:Jackson, Ashley (2006). 1552:Battle of Cape Esperance 1492:Far East Combined Bureau 801:surface-search radar, a 634:) and a top speed of 21 573:Revenge-class battleship 3620:Completed after the war 2765:Plowman, Peter (2003). 2623:Levy, James P. (2003). 1259:at anchor in Scapa Flow 1240:, the commander of the 1171:. The ship served as a 1093:Washington Naval Treaty 1033:detachment assigned to 940:HM Dockyard, Portsmouth 893:reconnaissance aircraft 765:was completed with two 588:as she appeared in 1916 525:was present during the 83:HM Dockyard, Portsmouth 2495:Daniel, R. J. (2003). 2018:Smith, pp. 20–21 1579: 1502:to attack Colombo and 1436: 1260: 1143:, followed by a fleet 1084:was a princess of the 1076:fleeing the Communist 927: 805:gunnery radar and two 767:fire-control directors 589: 2890:Ships of World War II 2767:Across The Sea To War 2299:Paterson, pp. 154–156 2281:Paterson, pp. 153–154 1751:Burt 1986, pp. 274–76 1570: 1428: 1287:with the battleships 1255: 922: 899:was installed on her 833:Krupp cemented armour 797:air warning radar, a 690:guns were mounted in 580: 365:15-inch (381 mm) 2856:and Her Sister Ships 2419:Burt, R. A. (1986). 2400:Burt, R. A. (2012). 2009:O'Hara et al., p. 96 1943:Halpern, pp. 418–420 1925:Halpern, pp. 330–331 1097:Mediterranean Fleets 1054:and her sister ship 981:were sunk by German 889:flying-off platforms 736:2-pounder "pom-poms" 682:fore and aft of the 551:, which renamed her 537:by Admiral Nagumo's 372:6-inch (152 mm) 3410:Motor torpedo boats 2886:Ward, John (2000). 2103:Grove et al., p. 35 975:action of 19 August 874:was fitted with an 744:20 mm Oerlikon 493:Mediterranean Fleet 379:3-inch (76 mm) 124:Transferred to the 21:HMS Royal Sovereign 2943:-class battleships 2706:O'Hara, Vincent P. 2341:McLaughlin, p. 418 2251:Konstam, pp. 37–38 1606:Hans-Günther Lange 1580: 1437: 1342:Battle of Calabria 1261: 1192:Singapore strategy 1159:. In August 1935, 928: 876:anti-torpedo bulge 674:guns in four twin 590: 527:Battle of Calabria 3633: 3632: 3036: 3035: 2865:978-1-84415-982-6 2738:978-1-59114-648-3 2719:978-1-59114-646-9 2678:978-0-679-45671-1 2663:Massie, Robert K. 2615:978-1-84603-388-9 2411:978-1-59114-052-8 2368:Lovell, pp. 77–80 2359:Daniel, pp. 98–99 1898:Burt 1986, p. 280 1841:Burt 2012, p. 157 1829:Burt 1986, p. 282 1769:Burt 1986, p. 284 1742:Burt 1986, p. 277 1730:Burt 2012, p. 156 1670:Rosyth naval base 1578:in Soviet service 1375:Norfolk, Virginia 1307:Andrew Cunningham 868:torpedo bulkheads 857:Battle of Jutland 781:above the tripod 708:quick-firing (QF) 680:superfiring pairs 535:Indian Ocean raid 481:Battle of Jutland 444: 443: 3693: 3303:Regele Ferdinand 3159:Admiral Nakhimov 3063: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3039: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2893: 2882: 2869: 2843: 2821: 2802: 2780: 2761: 2742: 2723: 2701: 2682: 2658: 2638: 2619: 2589: 2570: 2551: 2534:Halpern, Paul G. 2529: 2510: 2491: 2472: 2453: 2434: 2415: 2396: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2270: 2269:Paterson, p. 153 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 2000:Castillo, p. 132 1998: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1830: 1827: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1731: 1728: 1712: 1705: 1676:'s scrapyard at 1645:Gordey Levchenko 1631:by the time the 1445:James Somerville 1432:underway in the 1381:and her sisters 1370:Galileo Ferraris 1248:Second World War 1167:of Rear Admiral 1025:Inter-war period 966:over the German 826: 733: 725:QF 4-inch Mk XVI 628:shaft horsepower 581:Illustration of 515:Second World War 302:(30,000 kW) 195: 192: 191: 190: 155: 150: 149: 148: 64: 61: 60: 59: 44:, September 1943 35: 28: 27: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3587:Surrendered by 3540: 3437: 3404: 3372: 3352: 3308: 3192: 3130: 3110: 3076: 3067: 3037: 3032: 3019: 2999:Queen Elizabeth 2988: 2962:Royal Sovereign 2945: 2937: 2902: 2866: 2854:Royal Sovereign 2848:Smith, Peter C. 2840: 2818: 2799: 2785:Preston, Antony 2777: 2758: 2739: 2720: 2698: 2679: 2643:Lovell, Bernard 2635: 2616: 2604:Royal Sovereign 2600:Queen Elizabeth 2586: 2567: 2548: 2526: 2507: 2488: 2469: 2450: 2431: 2412: 2393: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173:Plowman, p. 348 2172: 2165: 2161:Plowman, p. 312 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934:Halpern, p. 332 1933: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1685:radio telescope 1666:Black Sea Fleet 1584:Royal Sovereign 1572:Royal Sovereign 1565: 1556:Royal Sovereign 1541:Royal Sovereign 1536:Royal Sovereign 1528:Royal Sovereign 1512:Royal Sovereign 1481:Royal Sovereign 1455:Royal Sovereign 1430:Royal Sovereign 1399:Royal Sovereign 1395:Royal Sovereign 1379:Royal Sovereign 1365:Royal Sovereign 1356:lagged behind. 1350:Royal Sovereign 1334:Royal Sovereign 1330:Royal Sovereign 1273:Royal Sovereign 1265:Royal Sovereign 1257:Royal Sovereign 1250: 1203:Royal Sovereign 1188:Royal Sovereign 1181:Royal Sovereign 1173:training vessel 1161:Royal Sovereign 1134:Queen Elizabeth 1130:Royal Sovereign 1126:Queen Elizabeth 1121:Queen Elizabeth 1106:Royal Sovereign 1101:Royal Sovereign 1082:Royal Sovereign 1070:Royal Sovereign 1052:Royal Sovereign 1035:Royal Sovereign 1027: 1015:Royal Sovereign 968:High Seas Fleet 960:Royal Sovereign 956:Royal Sovereign 946:was present in 944:Royal Sovereign 936:Royal Sovereign 933: 931:First World War 924:Royal Sovereign 917: 915:Service history 903:, along with a 885: 872:Royal Sovereign 824: 822:Royal Sovereign 819: 763:Royal Sovereign 760: 748:Royal Sovereign 731: 729:Royal Sovereign 664: 656:Royal Sovereign 593:Royal Sovereign 575: 569: 545:Royal Sovereign 523:Royal Sovereign 511:Royal Sovereign 505:Queen Elizabeth 489:First World War 465:Royal Sovereign 463:(also known as 449:Royal Sovereign 293:Installed power 212:Royal Sovereign 193: 188: 186: 151: 146: 144: 100:15 January 1914 73:Royal Sovereign 62: 57: 55: 45: 38:Royal Sovereign 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3699: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3553:United Kingdom 3549: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3390: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3173:Admiral Hipper 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3120: 3118: 3116:Battlecruisers 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3105:Sovetsky Soyuz 3101: 3094: 3086: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3003: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2900: 2883: 2877:(in Russian). 2870: 2864: 2844: 2838: 2826:Rohwer, Jürgen 2822: 2816: 2803: 2797: 2781: 2775: 2762: 2756: 2743: 2737: 2724: 2718: 2702: 2696: 2683: 2677: 2659: 2639: 2633: 2620: 2614: 2594:Konstam, Angus 2590: 2584: 2571: 2565: 2552: 2546: 2530: 2524: 2511: 2505: 2492: 2486: 2473: 2467: 2454: 2448: 2435: 2429: 2416: 2410: 2397: 2391: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2361: 2352: 2350:Vasilev, p. 54 2343: 2331: 2329:Vasilev, p. 63 2322: 2313: 2301: 2292: 2290:Rohwer, p. 350 2283: 2271: 2262: 2260:Konstam, p. 38 2253: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2222:British Empire 2213: 2209:British Empire 2200: 2196:British Empire 2184: 2182:Rohwer, p. 148 2175: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2094:Konstam, p. 37 2082: 2073: 2060: 2051: 2047:British Empire 2038: 2029: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1916:Massie, p. 665 1909: 1907:Massie, p. 576 1900: 1891: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1799:Preston, p. 35 1789: 1787:Konstam, p. 29 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1650:Arctic convoys 1564: 1561: 1496:Bletchley Park 1494:, a branch of 1467:Chūichi Nagumo 1249: 1246: 1238:Charles Forbes 1169:Charles Ramsey 1108:, her sisters 1066:Constantinople 1048:Ottoman Empire 1044:Atlantic Fleet 1026: 1023: 979:light cruisers 932: 929: 916: 913: 884: 881: 829:waterline belt 818: 815: 788:About 1931, a 759: 756: 698:of the vessel 684:superstructure 668:breech-loading 663: 660: 648:nautical miles 620:steam turbines 597:length overall 571:Main article: 568: 565: 454:pennant number 442: 441: 440: 439: 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 406:Waterline belt 401: 397: 396: 395: 394: 387: 384: 375: 368: 359: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 339: 335: 334: 327: 323: 322: 320:steam turbines 316: 312: 311: 310: 309: 303: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 256: 251: 247: 246: 235: 234:Class and type 231: 230: 226: 225: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 194:United Kingdom 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 141: 140: 137:Pennant number 134: 133:Identification 130: 129: 122: 121:Out of service 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 63:United Kingdom 52: 51: 47: 46: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3698: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3562:United States 3559: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3008: 3005:Followed by: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2996:Preceded by: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2903: 2901:0-7603-0935-3 2897: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2839:1-59114-119-2 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2817:0-87021-817-4 2813: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2798:0-85177-245-5 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2776:1-877058-06-8 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2757:1-59114-929-0 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2697:1-55750-481-4 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2634:1-4039-1773-6 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2585:1-55750-712-0 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2566:1-85285-417-0 2562: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2547:1-55750-352-4 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2525:1-84176-397-7 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2506:1-904381-18-9 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2487:1-55750-330-3 2483: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2468:0-313-32329-1 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2449:0-8317-0303-2 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2430:0-87021-863-8 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2392:0-85368-948-2 2388: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2326: 2317: 2311:Budzbon, p. 3 2308: 2306: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2223: 2217: 2211:, pp. 295–296 2210: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2158: 2152:Rohwer, p. 36 2149: 2143:O'Hara, p. 41 2140: 2133: 2127: 2121:O'Hara, p. 33 2118: 2112:Rohwer, p. 30 2109: 2100: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2055: 2048: 2042: 2033: 2024: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1838: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1727: 1723: 1710: 1709:hundredweight 1704: 1700: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678:Inverkeithing 1675: 1674:Thos. W. Ward 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1661:Giulio Cesare 1657: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441:Eastern Fleet 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403:heavy cruiser 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1223:battlecruiser 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1197:King George V 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141:Bay of Biscay 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:White émigrés 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Royal Marines 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:John Jellicoe 949: 945: 941: 937: 925: 921: 912: 910: 907:to recover a 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 880: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 823: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 775:conning tower 772: 768: 764: 755: 753: 752:torpedo tubes 749: 745: 741: 737: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 712: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630:(29,828  629: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 587: 586: 579: 574: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 531:Eastern Fleet 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509:battleships, 508: 506: 500: 498: 495:and based in 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467:and R-class) 466: 462: 460: 455: 451: 450: 437: 434: 431: 430:Conning tower 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 392: 388: 385: 383: 380: 376: 373: 369: 366: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 352: 349: 348: 344: 340: 337: 336: 332: 328: 325: 324: 321: 317: 314: 313: 308: 304: 301: 297: 296: 295: 292: 291: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 268: 267: 261: 257: 254: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 242: 240: 236: 233: 232: 227: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 184: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 162: 159: 158: 154: 142: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128:, 30 May 1944 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 108:29 April 1915 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 53: 48: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 3578:Bought from 3569:Bought from 3518: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3491: 3393: 3386: 3378:Minesweepers 3366: 3346: 3334: 3327: 3302: 3295: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3124: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3074:World War II 3011: 3009:(planned) / 2998: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2940: 2889: 2878: 2874: 2855: 2851: 2829: 2807: 2788: 2766: 2747: 2728: 2709: 2687: 2667: 2646: 2624: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2575: 2556: 2537: 2515: 2496: 2477: 2458: 2439: 2420: 2401: 2382: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2325: 2316: 2295: 2286: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2221: 2216: 2208: 2203: 2195: 2178: 2157: 2148: 2139: 2131: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2076: 2068: 2063: 2058:Smith, p. 28 2054: 2046: 2041: 2036:Smith, p. 27 2032: 2027:Smith, p. 23 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1991:Smith, p. 17 1987: 1982:Smith, p. 14 1978: 1973:Smith, p. 13 1969: 1964:Smith, p. 12 1952:Smith, p. 10 1948: 1939: 1930: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1813: 1804: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1726: 1703: 1689:Jodrell Bank 1660: 1655: 1654: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1600: 1596:Convoy JW 59 1591: 1583: 1581: 1575: 1571: 1555: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1527: 1525: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1469:'s powerful 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1438: 1434:Indian Ocean 1429: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1312: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1272: 1264: 1262: 1256: 1232: 1226: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1160: 1153:Fleet Review 1149:Navarino Bay 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1081: 1069: 1056: 1051: 1034: 1028: 1014: 1008: 1003:David Beatty 996: 972: 959: 955: 943: 935: 934: 923: 886: 879:and cement. 871: 865: 852: 849: 821: 820: 787: 779:spotting top 771:rangefinders 762: 761: 758:Fire control 747: 728: 718: 665: 655: 642:; 24.2  609:displacement 592: 591: 584: 552: 544: 538: 522: 510: 504: 501: 464: 458: 448: 446: 445: 370:14 × single 353:1,240 (1921) 318:4 shafts; 4 298:40,000  250:Displacement 238: 211: 203:January 1949 171: 160:Commissioned 153:Soviet Union 72: 42:Philadelphia 37: 25: 3614:Single ship 3314:Guard ships 3263:Storozhevoy 3082:Battleships 2320:Ward, p. 44 2134:, pp. 45–46 2080:Levy, p. 22 1656:Arkhangelsk 1641:Arkhangelsk 1625:Arkhangelsk 1610:Arkhangelsk 1592:Arkhangelsk 1588:Soviet Navy 1576:Arkhangelsk 1504:Trincomalee 1039:Invergordon 964:Grand Fleet 901:quarterdeck 704:gun shields 676:gun turrets 638:(38.9  567:Description 553:Arkhangelsk 549:Soviet Navy 502:Unlike the 485:Grand Fleet 477:gun turrets 424:Gun turrets 377:2 × single 341:7,000  172:Arkhangelsk 163:30 May 1944 126:Soviet Navy 3656:1915 ships 3640:Categories 3560:Loan from 3551:Loan from 3443:Submarines 3358:Minelayers 3198:Destroyers 3125:Kronshtadt 2976:Resolution 2375:References 2132:Royal Navy 2069:Royal Navy 1520:Addu Atoll 1472:Kido Butai 1412:troopships 1391:Resolution 1326:John Tovey 1324:; Admiral 1318:destroyers 1285:Alexandria 1242:Home Fleet 1221:, and the 1207:Resolution 1110:Resolution 1057:Resolution 948:Scapa Flow 817:Protection 694:along the 540:Kido Butai 519:Home Fleet 473:Royal Navy 469:battleship 456:05) was a 315:Propulsion 244:battleship 92:£2,570,504 3626:Cancelled 3605:Formerly 3596:Formerly 3520:Marsuinul 3394:Admirable 3242:Leningrad 2983:Royal Oak 2969:Ramillies 1719:Citations 1695:Footnotes 1629:White Sea 1545:USS  1420:Fremantle 1387:Ramillies 1322:Zakynthos 1313:Ramillies 1311:HMS  1212:Royal Oak 1177:George VI 1155:for King 1091:The 1922 1086:Galitzine 1019:Armistice 1007:SMS  991:Admiralty 861:magazines 845:bulkheads 837:barbettes 700:amidships 696:broadside 692:casemates 678:, in two 654:in 1921. 613:deep load 583:HMS  436:Bulkheads 418:Barbettes 363:4 × twin 260:deep load 113:Completed 97:Laid down 3598:Estonian 3513:Rechinul 3506:Delfinul 3433:PT boats 3249:Tashkent 3235:Fidonisy 3228:Izyaslav 3187:Chapayev 3152:Svetlana 3136:Cruisers 3016:(actual) 3007:N3 class 2881:: 48–65. 2850:(2009). 2828:(2005). 2665:(2003). 2645:(1967). 2596:(2009). 2536:(1995). 2224:, p. 299 2220:Jackson 2207:Jackson 2198:, p. 293 2194:Jackson 2130:Jackson 2067:Jackson 2049:, p. 288 2045:Jackson 1637:Polyarny 1508:Warspite 1477:Warspite 1459:Warspite 1407:Cornwall 1346:Warspite 1290:Warspite 1281:Plymouth 1165:flagship 1157:George V 1088:family. 1078:Red Army 909:seaplane 897:catapult 883:Aircraft 811:Type 282 807:Type 285 803:Type 284 799:Type 273 795:Type 279 783:foremast 662:Armament 358:Armament 222:Scrapped 200:Acquired 116:May 1916 105:Launched 3607:Latvian 3589:Romania 3571:Germany 3335:Yastreb 3296:Mărăşti 3284:Ognevoy 3145:Bogatyr 3098:Revenge 2955:Revenge 2941:Revenge 2606:Classes 2071:, p. 11 1532:Mombasa 1463:Revenge 1416:Colombo 1383:Revenge 1361:Red Sea 1302:Valiant 1277:convoys 1227:Repulse 1145:regatta 1115:Revenge 999:Room 40 983:U-boats 853:Revenge 714:AA guns 652:ratings 617:Parsons 605:draught 585:Revenge 547:to the 471:of the 459:Revenge 382:AA guns 285:Draught 239:Revenge 208:Renamed 168:Renamed 79:Builder 50:History 3486:A (AG) 3347:Tacoma 3328:Uragan 3270:Opytny 3256:Gnevny 3214:Derzky 3091:Gangut 3012:Nelson 2898:  2875:Gangut 2862:  2836:  2814:  2795:  2773:  2754:  2735:  2716:  2694:  2675:  2655:529639 2653:  2631:  2612:  2582:  2563:  2544:  2522:  2503:  2484:  2465:  2446:  2427:  2408:  2389:  1682:Mark I 1516:Hermes 1485:Hermes 1450:Hermes 1401:, the 1389:, and 1354:Malaya 1338:Malaya 1299:, and 1296:Malaya 1233:Nelson 1218:Rodney 1199:-class 1118:, and 1009:Moltke 989:. The 841:strake 740:funnel 595:had a 507:-class 461:-class 400:Armour 269:Length 241:-class 224:, 1949 3580:Italy 3499:Ronis 3492:Kalev 3387:Fugas 3367:Marti 3221:Orfey 3207:Novik 3180:Kirov 3166:Omaha 3014:class 3001:class 1633:Biber 1620:Biber 1601:U-711 1547:Boise 1062:Malta 987:mines 905:crane 825:' 732:' 670:(BL) 636:knots 561:scrap 497:Malta 393:tubes 338:Range 331:knots 326:Speed 3461:Shch 3418:Sh-4 3290:Town 3277:Kiev 2896:ISBN 2860:ISBN 2834:ISBN 2812:ISBN 2793:ISBN 2771:ISBN 2752:ISBN 2733:ISBN 2714:ISBN 2692:ISBN 2673:ISBN 2651:OCLC 2629:ISBN 2610:ISBN 2602:and 2580:ISBN 2561:ISBN 2542:ISBN 2520:ISBN 2501:ISBN 2482:ISBN 2463:ISBN 2444:ISBN 2425:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2387:ISBN 1615:Kola 1352:and 1336:and 1320:off 1209:and 1112:and 1029:The 640:km/h 601:beam 557:Kola 447:HMS 412:Deck 389:4 × 374:guns 367:guns 350:Crew 277:Beam 218:Fate 178:Fate 139:: 05 89:Cost 69:Name 3423:G-5 3072:of 1687:at 1590:as 1574:as 1147:in 644:mph 343:nmi 329:23 305:18 300:shp 40:at 3642:: 3557:US 3548:UK 3526:CB 3428:D3 3400:MT 3322:MO 2879:27 2334:^ 2304:^ 2274:^ 2187:^ 2166:^ 2085:^ 1957:^ 1882:^ 1834:^ 1822:^ 1792:^ 1735:^ 1652:. 1639:. 1385:, 1363:, 1293:, 1244:. 1215:, 1068:, 970:. 827:s 716:. 632:kW 563:. 499:. 3623:X 3617:C 3611:S 3602:L 3593:E 3584:R 3575:I 3566:G 3536:U 3531:S 3481:K 3476:M 3471:S 3466:P 3456:L 3451:D 3341:A 3062:e 3055:t 3048:v 2932:e 2925:t 2918:v 2904:. 2868:. 2842:. 2820:. 2801:. 2779:. 2760:. 2741:. 2722:. 2700:. 2681:. 2657:. 2637:. 2618:. 2588:. 2569:. 2550:. 2528:. 2509:. 2490:. 2471:. 2452:. 2433:. 2414:. 2395:. 452:( 262:) 23:.

Index

HMS Royal Sovereign
HMS Royal Sovereign
Philadelphia
HM Dockyard, Portsmouth
Soviet Navy
Pennant number
Soviet Union
Scrapped
Revenge-class
battleship
deep load
shp
Babcock & Wilcox boilers
steam turbines
knots
nmi
15-inch (381 mm)
6-inch (152 mm)
3-inch (76 mm)
AA guns
21-inch (533 mm) torpedo
Waterline belt
Deck
Barbettes
Gun turrets
Conning tower
Bulkheads
pennant number
Revenge-class
battleship

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