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Revenge-class battleship

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1909: 1518: 923: 2134: 80: 593: 722: 1682: 1179: 67: 1058:. Each turret was also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder. The main armament could be controlled by 'X' turret as well. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the compass platform on the foremast once they began to be fitted in March 1917. A torpedo-control director with a 9-foot (2.7 m) rangefinder was mounted at the aft end of the superstructure. The rangefinders in 'B' and 'X' turrets were replaced by 30-foot (9.1 m) models between 1919 and 1922. 26: 3609: 1665:, the navy decided to experiment with the installation of anti-torpedo bulges to improve her ability to resist underwater damage. The bulges proved to be a success, not only increasing her defensive characteristics but also improving stability, while not having a significant negative impact on her speed; as a result, they were later added to the other members of the class during refits after the war. 1129:-class ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 4 inches (25 to 102 mm) in thickness. The main conning tower had 11 inches of armour on the sides with a 3-inch roof. The torpedo director in the rear superstructure had 6 inches of armour protecting it. After the Battle of Jutland, 1 inch of high-tensile steel was added to the main deck over the 1175:. The watertight outer compartment was also divided longitudinally, but it was empty to allow the force of the detonation to disperse. The form of the bulge increased the ship's beam to 102 feet 6 inches (31.2 m), decreased her draught by about 1 foot (30.5 cm) and increased her displacement by 2,500 long tons (2,500 t). 1669:
operation in advance, as they had at Jutland, though faulty German intelligence did not provide the correct date of the convoy. By the time the British realized the Germans were at sea, the High Seas Fleet had withdrawn far enough south so that the Grand Fleet could not catch them. On 21 November, following the
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compartments, of which the upper was filled with a mixture of concrete and scrap wood while the lower was empty. The bulge increased their beam to about 101 feet 5 inches (30.9 m), reduced their draught by 16 inches (41 cm) and increased their displacement by 1,526 long tons (1,550 t).
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was the exception as she had her submerged tubes replaced by above-water tubes. She was also the only ship to receive additional armour when 4-inch plates were added to the deck over her magazines and 2.5-inch (64 mm) over her engine rooms. This armour increased her displacement by 900 long tons
491:, where they engaged German battlecruisers. The other three ships were completed after the battle, by which time the British and German fleets had adopted more cautious strategies, and as a result, the class saw no further substantial action. During the early 1920s, the ships were involved in the 909:
reached 21.4 knots (39.6 km/h; 24.6 mph) from 42,383 shp (31,605 kW) during her sea trials on 20 September 1917, less than half a knot slower than the unbulged ships. Fuel storage amounted to 900 long tons (910 t) of fuel oil and 3,400 long tons (3,500 t) of coal as
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limit. The Board suggested triple turrets to solve the weight problem, but d'Eyncourt pointed out that no suitable design existed, which would significantly delay construction. He was also opposed to the idea since a single hit on a turret would disable more guns. As a result, the Board approved
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4 to 6 inches thick ran at an angle from the ends of the thickest part of the waterline belt to 'A' and 'Y' barbettes. The gun turrets were protected by 11 to 13 inches (279 to 330 mm) of KC armour, except for the turret roofs which were 4.75–5 inches (121–127 mm) thick. The barbettes
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during her 1920–1924 refit. Based on the preceding form, the upper compartment was enlarged so that it extended above the waterline and crush tubes replaced the concrete and wood mixture. This weighed 1,474 long tons (1,498 t). Reports had been received from the bulged ships of excessive
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After German forces began raiding British convoys to Norway in late 1917, the Grand Fleet began sending a battle squadron to cover them, prompting the Germans to attempt to ambush and destroy the isolated squadron in April 1918. German radio silence prevented the British from learning of the
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was the only ship of the class lacking a bulge by this time. When fitted during her 1922–1924 refit, her bulges were mostly empty, although their lower compartments were partially filled with water. They also extended much further up the side of the ship. This form of the bulge increased her
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were fitted with a different form of bulge in 1917–1918 that was intended to improve their stability as well as protect them against underwater threats. This discarded the crushing tubes to save weight and was only a single watertight compartment deep. It was divided into upper and lower
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was returned to Britain in 1949 in poor condition as a result of being poorly maintained in Soviet service; her turrets were jammed and much of her equipment was unusable. The last surviving member of the class, she was sold for scrap that year and broken up at Inverkeithing.
878:. The turbines were divided into three watertight compartments arranged side by side; the low-pressure turbines driving the inner pair of shafts were in the centre engine room together, while the high-pressure outboard turbines were in the rooms on either side. 960:
to 20 degrees and depression to -5 degrees. The guns could be loaded at any angle, but the crews typically returned to +5 degrees, since the guns could be cleared faster that way. They fired 1,929-pound (875 kg) projectiles at a
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had joined the fleet, which was by that time reduced to patrolling the northern North Sea as both sides turned to positional warfare since the threat of underwater weapons was too great to risk another major fleet action like Jutland.
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in anticipation of war with Japan. They arrived in early 1942, by which time the Japanese had already declared war and inflicted a string of defeats on the Allied countries in the region. The ships fled in advance of the Japanese
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on 20 May 1937. Throughout this period, the ships underwent repeated refits as anti-aircraft suites were upgraded so that each ship had a pair of HACS Mk III systems in lieu of their anti-aircraft control positions, except for
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Wartime changes to the battleships were generally limited to augmenting their deck armour, their anti-aircraft suites and the addition of radars. Each ship received a pair of quadruple two-pounder mounts and anywhere from 10
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classes. The guns had a muzzle velocity of 2,825 ft/s (861 m/s) from their 100-pound (45 kg) projectiles. At their maximum elevation of 15 degrees, they had a range of 13,600 yd (12,400 m).
3477: 777:. Equivalent figures for those ships fitted with a bulge were about 30,000 long tons (30,481 t) or 32,800 long tons (33,326 t), depending on the type of bulge fitted. The ships' 633:
twenty-seven all-big-gun battleships to the Germans' seventeen built or building by 1913; to cement their lead, the British ordered another group of battleships for the 1913 Estimates.
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part of the way to the Tehran Conference in November and December while the latter underwent a refit. Both ships were then decommissioned and assigned to the Portsmouth Command;
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in 1941–1942. To increase the accommodation available for the greatly-enlarged wartime crew, the four forward six-inch guns were removed from each ship in 1943, except for
4662: 1872: 4655: 1783:, another pair of Mk V guns was added later. Each ship received an anti-aircraft control position with a 12-foot (3.7 m) rangefinder on its foremast, except for 788:
in 1917; by the early 1920s, the number of crew had grown to 1,012 to 1,240. Each battleship carried a number of smaller boats, including a variety of steam and sail
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had the concrete and wood mixture removed from her bulge and the lower compartment partially filled with water during her 1929–1931 refit; the same was done for
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The initial design completed by d'Eyncourt's team mounted only eight 15 in guns, despite the request from the Board, since he could not fit the fifth twin-
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fore and aft of the superstructure, designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from front to rear. The guns were initially supplied with eighty shells per gun, but the
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revolution. The Royal Navy embarked on a construction programme to out-build the Germans to maintain its dominance of the seas. Beginning with the launch of
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designed, but on conversion to only oil-fired boilers, the storage capacity was 3,400 long tons of oil. This enabled the ships to steam for 7,000
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was the least advanced in construction when the Director of Naval Construction decided to fit bulges to the ship to improve her survivability against
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was forced to turn away to avoid torpedoes that damaged her squadron flagship and caused her squadron to lose contact with the rest of the fleet.
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of 30 feet 9 inches (9.4 m) fully loaded without a bulge and 29 feet 8 inches (9 m) with a bulge. They had a normal
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British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946
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in the world to be bulged. Testing had revealed that a bulge filled with hollow tubes substantially reduced the effectiveness of a torpedo
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and thinned to 4 to 6 inches (102 to 152 mm) towards the ships' ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. Above this was a
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of 88 feet 6 inches (27 m) (which was increased to approximately 101 ft 6 in (30.9 m) with the addition of
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AA guns in twin mounts replaced the single Mk V guns. They also received light AA guns for the first time in the form of two octuple
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with the upper and lower inner compartments filled with 9-inch (22.9 cm) steel "crush" tubes with their ends plugged by wooden
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were later modified to allow for up to one hundred shells per gun. The ships carried the guns in Mk I turrets that allowed for
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After a stint in the Atlantic Fleet in 1921, the ships briefly returned to the Mediterranean in September 1922 during a crisis in
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were fitted on all the ships on the roofs of 'B' and 'X' turrets in 1918. Between them the ships carried two fighters and eight
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ranged in thickness from 6–10 inches (152–254 mm) above the upper deck, but were only 4 to 6 inches thick below it. The
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rescinded the decision for coal in October 1914. Still under construction, the ships were redesigned to employ oil-fired
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class" or the "R class") were designed as slightly smaller, slower, and more heavily protected versions of the preceding
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Mk I system instead. In addition the torpedo-control arrangements were improved and equipped with 12-foot rangefinders.
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only reached a top speed of 21.9 knots (40.6 km/h; 25.2 mph) from 41,938 shp (31,273 kW) during her
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in March 1920. Throughout June and July, the ships participated in the fighting in the collapsing Ottoman Empire;
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conducted experiments to determine the best form of a bulge to eliminate the problem in conjunction with improved
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s hull was 220 feet (67.1 m) long and 7 feet 3 inches (2.21 m) high; it was divided into two
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in April 1940. The following month she was struck by a German bomb, but was not seriously damaged. Also in May,
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as the Greco-Turkish War came to its conclusion. The ships returned to the Atlantic Fleet in November. In 1924,
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Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
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was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet in anticipation of Italy's entry into the war. The following month,
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remained with the main fleet for the duration of the action. Both ships emerged from the battle unscathed.
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The ships remained in the Atlantic until 1927, when they once again transferred to the Mediterranean. The
1708:-class ships. While serving in the Mediterranean Fleet in the early 1920s, the ships were involved in the 6941: 6723: 6688: 6557: 6174: 5050: 4576: 4152: 4048: 3937: 1673:, the entire Grand Fleet left port to escort the surrendered German fleet into internment at Scapa Flow. 6342: 5915: 5326: 5232: 4581: 4138: 4076: 4019: 3986: 3764: 2184: 2079: 1861: 1496: 1480: 1210: 977: 847: 664: 448: 340: 263: 781:
was 3.4 feet (1.0 m) at deep load without a bulge fitted and 5.1 feet (1.6 m) with a bulge.
6831: 6821: 6746: 6617: 6536: 6263: 6179: 6048: 6036: 6031: 5988: 5983: 5889: 5425: 5244: 5042: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4703: 4696: 4669: 4252: 4034: 2197:, West Africa and then the United States. Late in the year, the Admiralty decided to deploy the four 1271: 945: 447:. There were originally to have been eight of the class, but two were later redesigned, becoming the 333: 3756: 2133: 1908: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6751: 6629: 6543: 6529: 6522: 6439: 6159: 6000: 5896: 5629: 5614: 5544: 5515: 5510: 4816: 4710: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4591: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4414: 4373: 4117: 4041: 3678: 2070:
in occupied France to destroy German supplies being assembled for the planned invasion of Britain,
1780: 1633: 1517: 1381: 981: 922: 789: 559: 2222:. The battleships thereafter primarily operated off the coast of Africa, escorting troop convoys. 682:
design. As an economy measure they were intended to revert to the previous practice of using both
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mounts. The submerged torpedo tubes were removed as was all of the torpedo-control equipment.
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of 2,450 ft/s (750 m/s) to a range of 24,423 yards (22,332 m). Their designed
851: 523: 6334: 1953:, Egypt, where she remained until early October, when she was sent to search for the German 1888:-class ships underwent, as the modernization program was interrupted by the outbreak of the 6695: 6641: 6636: 6585: 6571: 6248: 6208: 6189: 6147: 6142: 6108: 5993: 5949: 5741: 5727: 5664: 5579: 5525: 5360: 4983: 4978: 4881: 4798: 4745: 4724: 4717: 4442: 4435: 4380: 4345: 4296: 4170: 3979: 3826: 2889: 2281: 2249:
were recalled to Britain, owing to their poor condition; the former carried Prime Minister
2227: 1802: 1130: 1121: 953: 406: 2985: 1661:, which slowed her completion significantly. But during the lengthy period of repairs and 8: 6474: 6169: 6154: 5942: 5857: 5829: 5796: 5762: 5748: 5654: 5530: 5390: 4944: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4269: 4177: 3840: 3819: 3724: 3692: 2206: 2103: 1916: 1788: 1779:-deck six-inch guns were removed and they exchanged their pair of three-inch AA guns for 1701: 1561: 1549: 1323: 762: 709: 539: 500: 112: 882: 698: 269: 6884: 6705: 6227: 6164: 6121: 6093: 6065: 5669: 5437: 5430: 5365: 5237: 5101: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4911: 3944: 3889: 3882: 3868: 3805: 3699: 3685: 3413: 2111: 2019: 1415: 1352: 1276: 973: 778: 754: 660: 616: 553: 478: 1120:
of armour 6 inches thick that extended between 'A' and 'X' barbettes. Transverse
996:. The casemate guns were moved further aft from the bow to reduce the tendency of the 6826: 6277: 6184: 6060: 5824: 5769: 5734: 5674: 5564: 5306: 5163: 4793: 4738: 4731: 4688: 4288: 3861: 3588: 3569: 3546: 3527: 3505: 3483: 3459: 3440: 3419: 3395: 3376: 3356: 3333: 3314: 3292: 3273: 3254: 3235: 3216: 2350: 2250: 2211: 2071: 2023: 1974:, but before they arrived they were sent to the North Atlantic Escort Force to cover 1749: 1713: 1577: 1525: 1164: 1073: 1017: 985: 821: 721: 496: 484: 901:
on 24 March 1916. The other members of the class had similar performance, with only
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in May, where she was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. She was repaired first in
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in 1939. The war also forced the cancellation of a plan to add the same armour to
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in late May, as her crew had not fully worked up by that time. During the ensuing
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to reinforce the fleet covering convoys to the Soviet Union in the Arctic Ocean.
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was involved in the so-called "Royal Oak Mutiny", between her commander, Captain
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covered troop convoys from Australia to Egypt, including those that carried the
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s did not, however, receive the same extensive reconstructions that some of the
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did not enter service until late 1917, as she had been badly damaged during her
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was present with the convoy that was attacked by Italian warships during the
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and Commander Henry Daniel, also an officer aboard the ship and Rear-Admiral
1821: 1637: 1589: 1051: 911: 875: 871: 855: 839: 825: 797: 793: 577: 454: 400: 311: 287: 3626: 992:; the remaining pair were mounted on the shelter deck and were protected by 6866: 6808: 6801: 6369: 5707: 5211: 4898: 4640: 3847: 3479:
Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
2925: 2735: 2107: 1979: 1721: 1615: 1206: 1149: 1031:, two on each broadside. Each ship was supplied with a total of twenty-one 1028: 966: 785: 758: 545: 362: 34: 2160:
joined them in January 1941 after completing a refit. During this period,
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s bulges were modified during her 1926–1927 to a form much like those of
1077: 1055: 890: 817: 630: 620: 573: 565: 558:, attacked by a Japanese submarine in Madagascar in 1943; both survived. 444: 382: 299: 85: 3117: 461:, was cancelled outright. The design was based on that of the preceding 443:
in the 1910s. All of the ships were completed to see service during the
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were sent to the South Atlantic Command to participate in the hunt for
1950: 1942: 1776: 1214: 1145: 1105: 993: 705: 531: 440: 394: 376: 314:(13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 72: 5072: 2189:
in May and they joined the hunt for the ship, but did not locate her.
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armed with the same battery of 15-inch (380 mm) guns used in the
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making 22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph) on trials. The bulged
5684: 5333: 3972: 3078: 2202: 2194: 1753: 1113: 997: 886: 766: 683: 388: 273: 208: 3522:(1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gray, Randal (ed.). 2691: 1744:, assisted with Greek landings elsewhere in Turkey. Also in July, 572:, but she was returned in 1949, by which time her three surviving 538:, and two other ships of the class were torpedoed during the war; 6893: 6728: 6431: 5646: 4785: 3623:
Technical material on the weaponry and fire control for the ships
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with Force H to neutralise French warships there, but during the
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guns. They were fitted with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm)
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to ship water in heavy seas, a problem encountered with both the
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and additional anti-flash equipment was added in the magazines.
1112:(KC) that was 13 inches (330 mm) thick between 'A' and 'Y' 1092:
were equipped with a catapult atop 'X' turret in the mid-1930s.
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The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work
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mounts, each with their own directors, and a pair of quadruple
1798: 1765: 1696:-class battleships operated as a unit, alternating between the 1644:
and the Germans having had one battleship damaged by a British
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Fighting the Great War at Sea: Strategy, Tactic and Technology
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to Canada to safeguard it during the war during this period.
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was refitted and assigned to the fire support force for the
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returned to convoy escort duties in the North Atlantic, and
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Naval Operations of the Campaign in Norway, April–June 1940
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was left in port when the fleet sortied to meet the German
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Their crew numbered between 909 and 940 officers and
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in late November but she was not involved in the battle.
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two-pounder (40 mm (1.6 in)) Mk VIII "pom-pom"
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Three members of the class entered service by May 1916:
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were disarmed to provide spare barrels for this work.
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class were 580 feet 3 inches (176.9 m)
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Lost Patrols: Submarine Wrecks of the English Channel
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The End of An Era: The Memoirs of A Naval Constructor
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The Great Ships: British Battleships in World War II
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of 620 ft 7 in (189.2 m). They had a
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In the early 1900s, Germany challenged Britain in a
457:, while the other, which was to have been named HMS 3189: 3129: 2778: 5073:British naval ship classes of the Second World War 3253:(2nd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 3234:(2nd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1990:during this period, and on 14 October, the U-boat 1148:and torpedoes in March 1915, making her the first 3787:British naval ship classes of the First World War 3746:List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy 3524:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 2790: 2747: 2102:. Radars were added beginning in 1941, including 1996:broke through the harbour defences and torpedoed 701:(6,700 kW) over the original specification. 697:that increased the power of the engines by 9,000 6933: 2664:, pp. 44, 167–168, 170, 173, 177, 182, 189. 2040:destruction of the French Fleet at Mers-el-Kebir 3540: 3123: 3084: 3015: 2991: 2931: 2811:, pp. 205, 207–209, 211–216, 220–226, 235. 2741: 2712: 2697: 2685: 2661: 2649: 2637: 2536: 2485: 2404: 1816:during training exercises, killing all aboard. 1200:Yet another form of bulge was installed aboard 503:. They typically operated as a unit during the 6957:World War II battleships of the United Kingdom 3042: 2000:, sinking her at her mooring and killing 833. 1084:had one in 1933–1936. All of the ships except 483:, were completed in time to see action at the 355:4 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) 3-pdr guns 6350: 5058: 3772: 3656: 3642: 2997: 1933:were assigned to the Channel Force, based in 1222:metacentric height to 5.5 feet (1.7 m). 2373:, 20 cwt referring to the weight of the gun. 2042:. Following the Italian declaration of war, 1843:s again traded places in 1935, and the five 1475: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1448: 1410:1944–1949; Broken up at Inverkeithing, 1949 917: 640:-class ships (sometimes referred to as the " 3456:The Royal Navy's Home Fleet in World War II 3392:The British Empire and the Second World War 3355:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons. 2994:, pp. 166–168, 170, 172–173, 177, 182. 1809:accidentally rammed and sank the submarine 6357: 6343: 5065: 5051: 3779: 3765: 3649: 3635: 2268:remained out of service. In January 1944, 2193:spent much of 1941 under repair, first in 1016:(47-millimetre (1.9 in)) guns. Their 773:) and 31,200 long tons (31,700 t) at 518:The ships saw extensive action during the 3327: 3305: 2856: 2820: 2584: 2560: 2100:20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon guns 1704:, typically trading places with the five 1096:kept hers until late 1942 or early 1943. 870:, which received boilers manufactured by 663:with developing a version of the earlier 587: 16:Class of Battleships built for royal navy 3541:Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1976). 2132: 2038:, and on 3 July she participated in the 1921:sailing in the Indian Ocean in 1942–1943 1907: 1775:s were refitted during the 1920s, their 1680: 1560:initially served with the 3rd Division, 1548:was assigned to the 6th Division of the 1516: 1177: 1035:of the Mk II, Mk IV, and MK IVHB types. 921: 874:. The boilers were ducted into a single 842:, each driving two shafts with 3-bladed 765:without a bulge of approximately 28,000 720: 713:d'Eyncourt's proposal on 31 March 1913. 591: 1962:in the Indian Ocean. At the same time, 1787:which was fitted with an anti-aircraft 741:, 614 ft 6 in (187.3 m) 6934: 3582: 3568:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Maritime. 3559: 3248: 3229: 3183: 3171: 3147: 3111: 3096: 3036: 2979: 2943: 2907: 2883: 2868: 2832: 2729: 2673: 2599: 2572: 2548: 2524: 2509: 2497: 2470: 2455: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2183:, the sortie of the German battleship 2171:from attacking a convoy she escorted. 1925:With the start of war in August 1939, 1136: 980:guns, twelve of which were mounted in 948:guns in four twin-gun turrets, in two 893:(43 km/h; 26 mph), although 717:General characteristics and propulsion 674:s, albeit with the same number as the 651:battleships. The design staff, led by 584:. She, too, was dismantled that year. 6338: 6319:Laid down and completed after the war 5046: 3760: 3630: 3496: 3418:. New York: George H. Doran Company. 3332:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 2955: 1978:from Canada to Britain. They carried 1832:removing all three from their posts. 1688:, probably in the late 1910s or 1920s 1632:All three ships were present for the 1042:-class ships were completed with two 409:: 4 to 6 in (102 to 152 mm) 3545:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 3430: 3408: 3346: 3270:Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting 3267: 3251:British Battleships of World War One 3135: 3060: 2967: 2808: 2784: 1781:QF four-inch (102 mm) Mk V guns 1025:3-inch (76 mm) 20 cwt Mk I 969:was one shot every 36 seconds. 248:33 ft 7 in (10.2 m) ( 232:620 ft 7 in (189.2 m) 5005:One or more completed after the war 3518: 3389: 3367: 3159: 2919: 2895: 2772: 2760: 2395:, pp. 18–34, 134–136, 145–147. 2392: 2006:2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force 1903: 1860:which received Mk I directors, and 846:, using steam provided by eighteen 816:. The ships were fitted with eight 678:s—ten rather than the eight of the 603:, which provided the basis for the 13: 3587:. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books. 3504:. Penzance: Periscope Publishing. 3472: 3373:The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929 3291:. Penzance: Periscope Publishing. 3286: 3195: 2922:, pp. 198–199, 237, 251, 268. 2844: 2796: 2257:joined the training establishment 1870:Vickers 0.5 in (12.7 mm) 1847:-class ships were present for the 1740:in June and both ships, joined by 1676: 1512: 1507: 881:The turbines were rated at 40,000 850:at a working pressure of 235  812:. These were handled by five boat 564:ended the war in service with the 218:32,820 long tons (33,350 t) ( 187:General characteristics (as built) 14: 6968: 3602: 3439:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 3313:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 3272:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 3210: 3072: 2613:"Revenge Class Battleship (1914)" 1692:Through the 1920s and 1930s, the 1376:Sunk at Scapa Flow, October 1939 1318:Broken up at Inverkeithing, 1948 1244: 1046:fitted with 15-foot (4.6 m) 835:They were powered by two sets of 397:: 11–13 in (279–330 mm) 3607: 3458:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. 3453: 3048: 3003: 2214:, as they were no match for the 2010:Second Australian Imperial Force 391:: 6–10 in (152–254 mm) 240:88 ft 6 in (27 m) 78: 65: 24: 3394:. London: Hambledon Continuum. 3375:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. 2605: 2363: 2316:in 1948 and were dismantled at 2046:bombarded Italian positions in 1020:(AA) armament consisted of two 615:under the direction of Admiral 424:, sometimes referred to as the 403:: 3–11 in (76–279 mm) 6952:Ship classes of the Royal Navy 3232:British Battleships, 1919–1939 2369:"Cwt" is the abbreviation for 1736:shelled Turkish troops around 978:BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII 940:class was equipped with eight 657:Director of Naval Construction 385:: 1–4 in (25–102 mm) 1: 3204: 3162:, pp. 293, 295–296, 298. 2050:in mid-August. In September, 2012:in late 1939 and early 1940. 1716:. Four of the ships (all but 1099: 6084:Harbour defence motor launch 3063:, pp. 111–116, 154–155. 2934:, pp. 137–140, 144–145. 2744:, pp. 36, 139, 167–168. 2380: 2130:, which only lost two guns. 1726:occupation of Constantinople 1050:. One was mounted above the 1012:The ships also mounted four 848:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 619:that was exacerbated by the 534:in October 1939 by a German 530:was sunk at her moorings in 264:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 7: 5011:Grouping of several classes 4999:All completed after the war 4020:Pre-dreadnought battleships 3431:Johnston, Ian, ed. (2014). 2344: 2164:discouraged the two German 1347:Broken up at Faslane, 1949 1072:was briefly fitted with an 739:long between perpendiculars 653:Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt 629:, the British had built or 302:(39 km/h; 24 mph) 10: 6973: 6264:Merchant aircraft carriers 4455:Destroyer flotilla leaders 3482:. New York: Random House. 2617:www.dreadnoughtproject.org 2080:Battle of Cape Spartivento 1760:primarily operated in the 1748:assisted in the escape of 1648:. By the end of the year, 1528:during the First World War 1211:Admiralty Experiment Works 946:15-inch (381 mm) Mk I 659:, had been charged by the 507:, including stints in the 379:: 13 in (330 mm) 6947:Revenge-class battleships 6840: 6737: 6704: 6672: 6652: 6608: 6492: 6430: 6410: 6376: 6366:Soviet naval ship classes 6294: 6130: 6074: 5974: 5933: 5875: 5787: 5706: 5683: 5645: 5501: 5470: 5376: 5344: 5317: 5262: 5195: 5140: 5078: 4992: 4969: 4897: 4807: 4784: 4756: 4687: 4639: 4512: 4453: 4391: 4287: 4243: 4223: 4161: 4094: 4018: 3914: 3792: 3741: 3710: 3667: 3347:Gardiner, Leslie (1965). 3328:Friedman, Norman (2011). 3126:, pp. 166, 185, 189. 2619:. The Dreadnought Project 2234:, South Africa, and then 1915:and the aircraft carrier 1489: 1470: 1443: 1439:Broken up at Troon, 1949 1414: 1380: 1366: 1351: 1322: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1156:. The bulge scabbed onto 918:Armament and fire control 824:, two at the base of the 186: 42: 23: 3614:Revenge class battleship 3583:Smith, Peter C. (2008). 3562:Battleships at War: HMS 3560:Smith, Peter C. (2009). 3390:Jackson, Ashley (2006). 3186:, pp. 354–356, 360. 3075:, pp. 102, 112–114. 2512:, pp. 305, 308–309. 2431:, pp. 300–302, 309. 2356: 1764:, including a period at 1752:fleeing from the Soviet 1634:action of 19 August 1916 1614:scored a hit on a third— 360:21 in (533 mm) 334:15 in (381 mm) 6916:Completed after the war 6313:Completed after the war 6278:Armed merchant cruisers 6089:Fairmile B motor launch 5142:Light aircraft carriers 3916:Dreadnought battleships 3454:Levy, James P. (2002). 3268:Campbell, John (1998). 2835:, p. 308, 317–320. 2296:was transferred to the 2226:was present during the 2022:, seeing action at the 1801:that culminated in the 1466:Cancelled, August 1914 1392:HM Dockyard, Portsmouth 1241:during her 1931 refit. 1165:watertight compartments 1066:reconnaissance aircraft 437:Dreadnought battleships 341:6 in (152 mm) 6285:Ocean boarding vessels 6271:Fighter catapult ships 3287:Daniel, R. J. (2003). 2145: 2066:bombarded the port of 1922: 1756:. During this period, 1689: 1529: 1453:HM Dockyard, Devonport 1363:HM Dockyard, Devonport 1186: 1044:fire-control directors 976:consisted of fourteen 933: 730: 725:3-view drawing of HMS 608: 588:Design and description 513:fire-control equipment 348:3 in (76 mm) 196:Dreadnought battleship 3616:at Wikimedia Commons 3249:Burt, R. A. (2012b). 3230:Burt, R. A. (2012a). 3215:. London: Routledge. 3211:Brown, David (2000). 2136: 1911: 1684: 1596:damaging two of them— 1520: 1181: 1110:Krupp cemented armour 932:s aft pair of turrets 925: 828:and two on the after 743:long at the waterline 724: 595: 524:naval gunfire support 6223:Submarine depot ship 6117:-class river gunboat 6109:Insect-class gunboat 5027:Single ship of class 3566:and Her Sister Ships 3150:, pp. 287, 297. 3087:, pp. 344, 346. 2527:, pp. 305, 309. 2282:invasion of Normandy 2276:were also recalled; 2228:Battle of Madagascar 2201:-class ships to the 2181:Operation Rheinübung 2112:fire-control systems 1949:was by this time at 1803:Great fire of Smyrna 1768:in southern Russia. 1724:to take part in the 1500:-class battlecruiser 1484:-class battlecruiser 1062:Flying-off platforms 435:, consisted of five 6706:Motor torpedo boats 3621:Dreadnought Project 3124:Raven & Roberts 3114:, pp. 156–158. 3085:Raven & Roberts 3039:, pp. 317–320. 3016:Raven & Roberts 2992:Raven & Roberts 2982:, pp. 312–320. 2970:, pp. 132–134. 2946:, pp. 316–320. 2932:Raven & Roberts 2859:, pp. 176–177. 2847:, pp. 747–748. 2823:, pp. 174–176. 2742:Raven & Roberts 2713:Raven & Roberts 2700:, pp. 35, 139. 2698:Raven & Roberts 2686:Raven & Roberts 2676:, pp. 303–308. 2662:Raven & Roberts 2650:Raven & Roberts 2638:Raven & Roberts 2551:, pp. 302–303. 2537:Raven & Roberts 2486:Raven & Roberts 2473:, pp. 304–305. 2405:Raven & Roberts 2207:3rd Battle Squadron 2179:were at sea during 2122:and, partially, in 1862:QF four-inch Mk XVI 1702:Mediterranean Fleet 1562:4th Battle Squadron 1550:1st Battle Squadron 1402:Transferred to the 1251: 1137:Anti-torpedo Bulges 755:anti-torpedo bulges 501:Mediterranean Fleet 6942:Battleship classes 6122:Type Two 63 ft HSL 6094:Motor torpedo boat 5480:Thornycroft type ( 4289:Protected cruisers 3661:-class battleships 2688:, pp. 36, 44. 2169:-class battleships 2146: 2020:Norwegian Campaign 1923: 1880:(910 t). The 1690: 1659:launching ceremony 1530: 1250:Construction data 1249: 1187: 1080:in early 1930 and 934: 779:metacentric height 731: 729:as she was in 1916 661:Board of Admiralty 617:Alfred von Tirpitz 609: 471:Two of the ships, 6929: 6928: 6332: 6331: 6204:Seaplane carriers 5472:Destroyer leaders 5080:Aircraft carriers 5040: 5039: 4200:Duke of Edinburgh 4163:Armoured cruisers 3798:Seaplane carriers 3754: 3753: 3612:Media related to 3594:978-0-8117-3514-8 3575:978-1-84415-982-6 3552:978-0-87021-817-0 3511:978-1-90438-104-4 3489:978-0-679-45671-1 3474:Massie, Robert K. 3465:978-1-349-51363-5 3446:978-1-84832-207-3 3437:: The Final Salvo 3401:978-1-85285-417-1 3382:978-1-4094-2756-8 3339:978-1-84832-100-7 3320:978-1-84832-189-2 3279:978-1-55821-759-1 3260:978-0-87021-863-7 3241:978-1-59114-052-8 3222:978-0-7146-5119-4 3198:, pp. 98–99. 2958:, pp. 78–80. 2775:, pp. 35–36. 2563:, pp. 43–47. 2351:Project Catherine 2251:Winston Churchill 2216:aircraft carriers 2212:Indian Ocean raid 2144:in Soviet service 2072:Operation Sealion 2054:steamed south to 2024:Battles of Narvik 2018:took part in the 1972:Admiral Graf Spee 1959:Admiral Graf Spee 1849:Coronation Review 1714:Russian Civil War 1710:Greco-Turkish War 1578:Battle of Jutland 1572:off the coast of 1505: 1504: 1436:1 September 1917 1430:12 November 1913 1370:17 November 1914 1344:30 December 1916 1338:29 November 1913 1309:22 December 1913 1074:aircraft catapult 1022:quick-firing (QF) 974:secondary battery 950:superfiring pairs 733:The ships of the 708:in the specified 497:Russian Civil War 493:Greco-Turkish War 485:Battle of Jutland 415: 414: 107:Succeeded by 6964: 6599:Regele Ferdinand 6455:Admiral Nakhimov 6359: 6352: 6345: 6336: 6335: 5489:Admiralty type ( 5067: 5060: 5053: 5044: 5043: 4491:Thornycroft (or 3781: 3774: 3767: 3758: 3757: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3611: 3598: 3579: 3556: 3537: 3515: 3498:McCartney, Innes 3493: 3469: 3450: 3427: 3405: 3386: 3364: 3343: 3324: 3307:Friedman, Norman 3302: 3283: 3264: 3245: 3226: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2716: 2710: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2474: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2374: 2367: 2336:, also in 1948. 2324:, respectively. 2218:of the powerful 1941:served with the 1904:Second World War 1890:Second World War 1495:Redesigned as a 1479:Redesigned as a 1367:15 January 1914 1341:14 January 1915 1315:1 February 1916 1297: 1252: 1248: 1228: 1173:torpedo bulkhead 1162: 931: 883:shaft horsepower 699:shaft horsepower 520:Second World War 84: 82: 81: 71: 69: 68: 37:, September 1943 28: 21: 20: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6883:Surrendered by 6836: 6733: 6700: 6668: 6648: 6604: 6488: 6426: 6406: 6372: 6363: 6333: 6328: 6290: 6126: 6070: 5970: 5929: 5871: 5859:Southern Prince 5783: 5702: 5679: 5641: 5497: 5466: 5372: 5340: 5313: 5273:Queen Elizabeth 5258: 5246:Pretoria Castle 5197:Escort carriers 5191: 5136: 5074: 5071: 5041: 5036: 5017:converted from 4988: 4965: 4893: 4803: 4780: 4752: 4683: 4635: 4508: 4449: 4387: 4283: 4239: 4219: 4157: 4090: 4071:King Edward VII 4029:Royal Sovereign 4014: 4002:Queen Elizabeth 3910: 3788: 3785: 3755: 3750: 3737: 3717:Queen Elizabeth 3706: 3680:Royal Sovereign 3663: 3655: 3605: 3595: 3576: 3564:Royal Sovereign 3553: 3534: 3520:Preston, Antony 3512: 3490: 3466: 3447: 3402: 3383: 3340: 3321: 3299: 3280: 3261: 3242: 3223: 3207: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3022: 3014: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2990: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2863: 2855: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2748: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2719: 2711: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2347: 2338:Royal Sovereign 2294:Royal Sovereign 2270:Royal Sovereign 2154:Royal Sovereign 2138:Royal Sovereign 2120:Royal Sovereign 2096:Royal Sovereign 2060:Battle of Dakar 1939:Royal Sovereign 1906: 1894:Royal Sovereign 1886:Queen Elizabeth 1882:Royal Sovereign 1841:Queen Elizabeth 1830:Sir Roger Keyes 1826:Bernard Collard 1746:Royal Sovereign 1742:Royal Sovereign 1706:Queen Elizabeth 1679: 1677:Interwar period 1588:engaged German 1570:High Seas Fleet 1566:Royal Sovereign 1538:Royal Sovereign 1515: 1513:First World War 1510: 1508:Service history 1383:Royal Sovereign 1292: 1247: 1226: 1202:Royal Sovereign 1160: 1139: 1102: 1090:Royal Sovereign 1082:Royal Sovereign 1006:Queen Elizabeth 963:muzzle velocity 929: 920: 719: 680:Queen Elizabeth 672:Queen Elizabeth 647:Queen Elizabeth 642:Royal Sovereign 613:naval arms race 599:Queen Elizabeth 596:Diagram of the 590: 561:Royal Sovereign 505:interwar period 499:as part of the 489:First World War 464:Queen Elizabeth 445:First World War 427:Royal Sovereign 257:Installed power 99:Queen Elizabeth 79: 77: 66: 64: 38: 31:Royal Sovereign 17: 12: 11: 5: 6970: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6890: 6887: 6881: 6878: 6872: 6869: 6863: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849:United Kingdom 6845: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6678: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6658: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6498: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6469:Admiral Hipper 6465: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6436: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6424: 6416: 6414: 6412:Battlecruisers 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6401:Sovetsky Soyuz 6397: 6390: 6382: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6362: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6301:American built 6299: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6111: 6106: 6104:Steam gun boat 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6051: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5939: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5793: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5774: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5378:Light cruisers 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5350: 5348: 5346:Heavy cruisers 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5323: 5321: 5319:Battlecruisers 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5268: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5146: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5084: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5047: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4971:naval trawlers 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4916: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4790: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4645: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4597:Yarrow Later M 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4500:Admiralty (or 4497: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4459: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4397: 4395: 4393:Scout cruisers 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4293: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4245:Light cruisers 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4227: 4225:Heavy cruisers 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4167: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4098: 4096:Battlecruisers 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3802: 3800: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3721: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3654: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3604: 3603:External links 3601: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3580: 3574: 3557: 3551: 3538: 3532: 3516: 3510: 3494: 3488: 3470: 3464: 3451: 3445: 3428: 3410:Jellicoe, John 3406: 3400: 3387: 3381: 3371:, ed. (2011). 3365: 3353:Courts Martial 3344: 3338: 3325: 3319: 3303: 3297: 3284: 3278: 3265: 3259: 3246: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3174:, p. 318. 3164: 3152: 3140: 3138:, p. 121. 3128: 3116: 3101: 3099:, p. 105. 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3020: 3018:, p. 185. 3008: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2886:, p. 320. 2873: 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2799:, p. 576. 2789: 2787:, p. 318. 2777: 2765: 2746: 2734: 2732:, p. 308. 2717: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2604: 2602:, p. 304. 2589: 2577: 2575:, p. 302. 2565: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2514: 2502: 2500:, p. 305. 2490: 2475: 2460: 2458:, p. 156. 2445: 2443:, p. 300. 2433: 2421: 2419:, p. 451. 2409: 2397: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2343: 2330:breakers' yard 2312:were sold for 2241:In late 1943, 2148:In late 1940, 1905: 1902: 1698:Atlantic Fleet 1678: 1675: 1638:light cruisers 1590:battlecruisers 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1399:18 April 1916 1397: 1396:29 April 1915 1394: 1389: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1245:Ships in class 1243: 1185:at sea in 1940 1138: 1135: 1106:waterline belt 1101: 1098: 988:of the vessel 942:breech-loading 919: 916: 912:nautical miles 840:steam turbines 830:superstructure 820:, four on the 747:length overall 718: 715: 688:First Sea Lord 686:and coal, but 589: 586: 548:submarine off 509:Atlantic Fleet 455:battlecruisers 439:built for the 413: 412: 411: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 377:Waterline belt 372: 368: 367: 366: 365: 356: 353: 344: 337: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 308: 304: 303: 296: 292: 291: 284: 280: 279: 278: 277: 266: 258: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 224: 223: 216: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 126: 125: 116: 108: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 89: 88: 75: 60: 56: 55: 49: 45: 44: 43:Class overview 40: 39: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6969: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6858:United States 6855: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6348: 6346: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175:Shakespearian 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:Motor gunboat 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5294:King George V 5291: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5056: 5054: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4641:Torpedo boats 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587:Thornycroft M 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4112:Indefatigable 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3967:King George V 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3733: 3731: 3726: 3723:Followed by: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714:Preceded by: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3610: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3533:0-85177-245-5 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369:Halpern, Paul 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3298:1-904381-18-9 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3051:, p. 22. 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3012: 3005: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2964: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2921: 2916: 2910:, p. 13. 2909: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2871:, p. 10. 2870: 2865: 2858: 2857:Friedman 2014 2853: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2821:Friedman 2014 2817: 2810: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2763:, p. 35. 2762: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2715:, p. 35. 2714: 2709: 2707: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2652:, p. 44. 2651: 2646: 2640:, p. 33. 2639: 2634: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2587:, p. 84. 2586: 2585:Friedman 2011 2581: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2561:Friedman 2011 2557: 2550: 2545: 2539:, p. 37. 2538: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2494: 2488:, p. 36. 2487: 2482: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2413: 2407:, p. 31. 2406: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2372: 2371:hundredweight 2366: 2362: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Inverkeithing 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220:1st Air Fleet 2217: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104:early-warning 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048:Italian Libya 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955:heavy cruiser 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873:AA machinegun 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822:Kenneth Dewar 1819: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:White émigrés 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:Royal Marines 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1433:12 June 1916 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108:consisted of 1107: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1052:conning tower 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029:torpedo tubes 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018:anti-aircraft 1015: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 928: 924: 915: 913: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885:(30,000  884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862:) in all but 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 769:(28,449  768: 764: 760: 757:) and a deep 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 723: 714: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691:Jackie Fisher 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 667: 662: 658: 654: 650: 648: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 614: 606: 602: 600: 594: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481: 476: 475: 469: 467: 465: 460: 456: 453: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 428: 423: 421: 408: 405: 402: 401:Conning tower 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 369: 364: 363:torpedo tubes 361: 357: 354: 352: 349: 345: 342: 338: 335: 331: 330: 329: 326: 325: 321: 318: 317: 313: 309: 306: 305: 301: 297: 294: 293: 289: 288:steam turbine 285: 282: 281: 275: 272:(30,000  271: 267: 265: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 247: 244: 243: 239: 236: 235: 231: 228: 227: 221: 217: 214: 211:(30,060  210: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 185: 181: 178: 177: 173: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 141: 139:In commission 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 100: 96: 93: 92: 87: 76: 74: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 53: 50: 47: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6874:Bought from 6865:Bought from 6814: 6807: 6800: 6794: 6787: 6689: 6682: 6674:Minesweepers 6662: 6642: 6630: 6623: 6598: 6591: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6420: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6370:World War II 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6216: 6209: 6197: 6190: 6148: 6114: 6054: 6042: 6025: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5897: 5890: 5877:Minesweepers 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5635: 5575:J, K & N 5538: 5531: 5490: 5481: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5366: 5354: 5334: 5327: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5278: 5272: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5018: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4912: 4882: 4758:Minesweepers 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4624: 4607: 4501: 4492: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4277: 4270: 4258: 4233: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4008: 4007: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3835:Ben-my-Chree 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3729: 3727:(planned) / 3716: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3658: 3657: 3606: 3584: 3565: 3561: 3542: 3523: 3501: 3478: 3455: 3436: 3432: 3414: 3391: 3372: 3352: 3348: 3329: 3310: 3288: 3269: 3250: 3231: 3212: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3011: 3006:, p. 9. 2999: 2987: 2975: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2927: 2915: 2903: 2891: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2816: 2804: 2792: 2780: 2768: 2737: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621:. Retrieved 2616: 2607: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2544: 2532: 2505: 2493: 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2365: 2337: 2328:went to the 2325: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2223: 2198: 2190: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2075: 2063: 2051: 2043: 2031: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1986:remained in 1983: 1980:gold bullion 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1917: 1912: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1857: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1796: 1784: 1772: 1770: 1757: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1667: 1654: 1649: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1607:Von der Tann 1606: 1599: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1565: 1557: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1521: 1497: 1490: 1481: 1471: 1444: 1426:W. Beardmore 1416: 1407: 1382: 1353: 1324: 1312:29 May 1915 1294: 1287: 1277:Commissioned 1238: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1218: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1157: 1150:capital ship 1141: 1140: 1126: 1103: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1069: 1060: 1048:rangefinders 1039: 1037: 1011: 1005: 1001: 971: 967:rate of fire 937: 935: 926: 906: 902: 894: 880: 867: 863: 854:(1,620  834: 818:searchlights 783: 763:displacement 745:, and had a 734: 732: 726: 710:displacement 703: 679: 675: 671: 665: 646: 641: 637: 635: 625: 610: 604: 598: 574:sister ships 569: 560: 554: 552:in 1940 and 546:Vichy French 540: 527: 517: 479: 473: 470: 463: 458: 449: 432: 426: 425: 419: 418: 416: 339:14 × single 286:4 shafts; 2 268:40,000  202:Displacement 119: 98: 51: 35:Philadelphia 30: 18: 6910:Single ship 6610:Guard ships 6559:Storozhevoy 6378:Battleships 6325:Conversions 6236:Bonaventure 6180:Round Table 5866:Teviot Bank 5852:Port Quebec 5845:Port Napier 5722:Bridgewater 5482:Shakespeare 5264:Battleships 5110:Illustrious 5033:Conversions 4705:Abercrombie 4698:Marshal Ney 4577:Admiralty M 4493:Shakespeare 4085:Lord Nelson 3932:Bellerophon 3925:Dreadnought 3433:Battleship 2302:Arkhangelsk 2298:Soviet Navy 2167:Scharnhorst 2142:Arkhangelsk 2034:had joined 1663:fitting-out 1600:Derfflinger 1554:Grand Fleet 1408:Arkhangelsk 1404:Soviet Navy 1373:1 May 1916 1215:bilge keels 1146:naval mines 1104:The ships' 1078:quarterdeck 1056:tripod mast 994:gun shields 972:The ships' 626:Dreadnought 621:dreadnought 570:Arkhangelsk 566:Soviet Navy 544:, hit by a 487:during the 395:Gun turrets 346:2 × single 310:7,000  94:Preceded by 86:Soviet Navy 6936:Categories 6856:Loan from 6847:Loan from 6739:Submarines 6654:Minelayers 6494:Destroyers 6421:Kronshtadt 6160:Portuguese 5976:Submarines 5838:Menestheus 5789:Minelayers 5778:Black Swan 5757:Kingfisher 5503:Destroyers 5117:Implacable 5089:Courageous 5019:Courageous 4809:Submarines 4766:Racecourse 4712:Lord Clive 4582:Hawthorn M 4514:Destroyers 4416:Pathfinder 4375:Challenger 4193:Devonshire 4147:Courageous 4126:Queen Mary 4105:Invincible 4050:Formidable 3939:St Vincent 3905:Vindictive 3694:Resolution 3205:References 3184:Smith 2008 3172:Burt 2012b 3148:Smith 2008 3112:Smith 2008 3097:Smith 2008 3037:Burt 2012b 2980:Burt 2012b 2944:Burt 2012b 2908:Smith 2009 2884:Burt 2012b 2869:Smith 2009 2833:Burt 2012b 2730:Burt 2012b 2674:Burt 2012b 2600:Burt 2012b 2573:Burt 2012b 2549:Burt 2012b 2525:Burt 2012b 2510:Burt 2012b 2498:Burt 2012b 2471:Burt 2012b 2456:Burt 2012a 2441:Burt 2012b 2429:Burt 2012b 2417:Smith 2008 2310:Resolution 2290:Resolution 2261:Imperieuse 2255:Resolution 2247:Resolution 2191:Resolution 2128:Resolution 2116:Resolution 2092:Resolution 2052:Resolution 2032:Resolution 2016:Resolution 1988:Scapa Flow 1964:Resolution 1951:Alexandria 1943:Home Fleet 1931:Resolution 1918:Formidable 1913:Resolution 1807:Resolution 1777:forecastle 1758:Resolution 1718:Resolution 1650:Resolution 1640:to German 1445:Resistance 1325:Resolution 1235:Resolution 1190:Resolution 1100:Protection 1094:Resolution 1070:Resolution 984:along the 899:sea trials 864:Resolution 858:; 17  706:gun turret 541:Resolution 532:Scapa Flow 459:Resistance 441:Royal Navy 322:940 (1917) 283:Propulsion 73:Royal Navy 6922:Cancelled 6901:Formerly 6892:Formerly 6816:Marsuinul 6690:Admirable 6538:Leningrad 6307:Cancelled 6250:Maidstone 6217:Albatross 6115:Dragonfly 5951:Protector 5935:Netlayers 5831:Agamemnon 5798:Adventure 5685:Corvettes 5610:W & Z 5605:U & V 5600:S & T 5595:Q & R 5590:O & P 5585:L & M 5560:G & H 5555:E & F 5550:C & D 5545:A & B 5532:Ambuscade 5521:V & W 5124:Audacious 5103:Ark Royal 4953:Aubrietia 4883:Swordfish 4402:Adventure 4368:Highflyer 4078:Swiftsure 3988:Iron Duke 3981:Agincourt 3828:Ark Royal 3701:Royal Oak 3687:Ramillies 3435:Ramillies 3424:162593478 3361:794019632 3351:Royal Oak 2956:McCartney 2381:Footnotes 2334:Cairnryan 2326:Ramillies 2278:Ramillies 2274:Ramillies 2259:HMS  2236:Devonport 2224:Ramillies 2177:Ramillies 2162:Ramillies 2158:Ramillies 2124:Ramillies 2094:) to 42 ( 2076:Ramillies 2068:Cherbourg 2044:Ramillies 2028:Ramillies 2002:Ramillies 1998:Royal Oak 1984:Royal Oak 1947:Ramillies 1898:Ramillies 1877:Royal Oak 1858:Ramillies 1853:George VI 1818:Royal Oak 1811:HMS  1762:Black Sea 1730:Ramillies 1720:) landed 1686:Ramillies 1671:Armistice 1655:Ramillies 1646:submarine 1627:Royal Oak 1616:SMS  1612:Royal Oak 1605:SMS  1598:SMS  1586:Royal Oak 1558:Royal Oak 1542:Royal Oak 1526:broadside 1524:firing a 1522:Royal Oak 1417:Ramillies 1354:Royal Oak 1267:Laid down 1231:Royal Oak 1224:Ramillies 1219:Royal Oak 1158:Ramillies 1142:Ramillies 1131:magazines 1122:bulkheads 1114:barbettes 1033:torpedoes 1014:3-pounder 1002:Iron Duke 998:gun ports 990:amidships 986:broadside 982:casemates 958:elevation 954:magazines 927:Royal Oak 907:Ramillies 903:Royal Oak 868:Royal Oak 775:deep load 767:long tons 676:Iron Duke 666:Iron Duke 631:laid down 578:broken up 576:had been 555:Ramillies 528:Royal Oak 480:Royal Oak 407:Bulkheads 389:Barbettes 332:4 × twin 250:Deep load 220:Deep load 209:long tons 163:Cancelled 155:Completed 142:1916–1949 134:1913–1917 115:(planned) 59:Operators 6894:Estonian 6809:Rechinul 6802:Delfinul 6729:PT boats 6545:Tashkent 6531:Fidonisy 6524:Izyaslav 6483:Chapayev 6448:Svetlana 6432:Cruisers 6185:Monitors 6138:Trawlers 6002:Parthian 5944:Guardian 5917:Algerine 5743:Shoreham 5729:Hastings 5647:Frigates 5460:Minotaur 5446:Minotaur 5420:Arethusa 5308:Vanguard 5239:Activity 5227:Attacker 5213:Audacity 5179:Majestic 5172:Colossus 4786:Gunboats 4689:Monitors 4625:Talisman 4592:Yarrow M 4478:Marksman 4471:Faulknor 4430:Boadicea 4423:Sentinel 4354:Arrogant 4340:Powerful 4259:Arethusa 4214:Minotaur 4186:Monmouth 4036:Majestic 3953:Colossus 3849:Raven II 3842:Campania 3821:Engadine 3794:Aircraft 3734:(actual) 3725:N3 class 3500:(2002). 3476:(2003). 3412:(1919). 3309:(2014). 3136:Johnston 3061:Johnston 2968:Gardiner 2809:Campbell 2785:Jellicoe 2345:See also 2264:, while 2203:Far East 2195:Freetown 2186:Bismarck 2008:and the 1937:, while 1935:Portland 1789:director 1754:Red Army 1712:and the 1700:and the 1618:Seydlitz 1556:, while 1272:Launched 1263:Builder 1209:and the 814:derricks 806:dinghies 794:launches 792:, steam 790:pinnaces 684:fuel oil 495:and the 327:Armament 124:(actual) 113:N3 class 6903:Latvian 6885:Romania 6867:Germany 6631:Yastreb 6592:Mărăşti 6580:Ognevoy 6441:Bogatyr 6394:Revenge 6257:Titania 6229:Adamant 6210:Pegasus 6198:Roberts 6076:Coastal 6055:Amphion 6026:Grampus 6009:Rainbow 5891:Halcyon 5764:Bittern 5750:Grimsby 5660:Captain 5453:Neptune 5413:Leander 5406:Emerald 5399:Hawkins 5355:Hawkins 5280:Revenge 5253:Nairana 5220:Avenger 5186:Centaur 5165:Unicorn 4946:Anchusa 4678:Cricket 4631:V and W 4409:Forward 4361:Pelorus 4312:Eclipse 4305:Astraea 4278:Emerald 4234:Hawkins 4207:Warrior 4153:Admiral 4043:Canopus 4009:Revenge 3946:Neptune 3891:Nairana 3884:Pegasus 3877:Furious 3870:Manxman 3814:Riviera 3807:Empress 3673:Revenge 3659:Revenge 3160:Jackson 2920:Halpern 2896:Halpern 2773:Preston 2761:Preston 2623:24 July 2393:Preston 2322:Faslane 2306:Revenge 2286:Revenge 2266:Revenge 2243:Revenge 2205:as the 2199:Revenge 2173:Revenge 2150:Revenge 2088:Revenge 2064:Revenge 2036:Force H 1976:convoys 1968:Revenge 1927:Revenge 1845:Revenge 1837:Revenge 1785:Revenge 1773:Revenge 1771:As the 1734:Revenge 1694:Revenge 1642:U-boats 1623:Revenge 1610:—while 1594:Revenge 1582:Revenge 1580:, both 1574:Jutland 1546:Revenge 1534:Revenge 1491:Repulse 1334:Palmers 1305:Vickers 1288:Revenge 1259:Pennant 1239:Revenge 1207:rolling 1194:Revenge 1183:Revenge 1154:warhead 1127:Revenge 1086:Revenge 1076:on the 1040:Revenge 938:Revenge 895:Revenge 837:Parsons 802:whalers 798:cutters 786:ratings 759:draught 735:Revenge 727:Revenge 695:boilers 638:Revenge 605:Revenge 474:Revenge 433:R class 431:or the 420:Revenge 351:AA guns 245:Draught 207:29,590 179:Retired 147:Planned 52:Revenge 6782:A (AG) 6643:Tacoma 6624:Uragan 6566:Opytny 6552:Gnevny 6510:Derzky 6387:Gangut 6191:Erebus 6149:Basset 6143:Castle 5924:Cybele 5898:Bangor 5819:Linnet 5812:Plover 5805:Abdiel 5708:Sloops 5698:Castle 5693:Flower 5665:Colony 5636:Daring 5625:Weapon 5620:Battle 5570:Tribal 5539:Amazon 5463:(1947) 5361:County 5328:Renown 5287:Nelson 5206:Archer 5158:Hermes 4984:Mersey 4979:Castle 4939:Arabis 4932:Azalea 4925:Acacia 4919:Flower 4913:Cadmus 4899:Sloops 4799:Insect 4747:Erebus 4726:Gorgon 4719:Humber 4671:TB 114 4664:TB 109 4485:Parker 4444:Active 4437:Blonde 4382:Topaze 4347:Diadem 4298:Apollo 4172:Cressy 4140:Renown 4064:Duncan 4057:London 3995:Canada 3863:Vindex 3730:Nelson 3591:  3572:  3549:  3530:  3508:  3486:  3462:  3443:  3422:  3398:  3379:  3359:  3336:  3317:  3295:  3276:  3257:  3238:  3219:  3196:Daniel 2845:Massie 2797:Massie 2232:Durban 2108:search 1839:s and 1799:Smyrna 1766:Batumi 1552:(BS), 1540:, and 1498:Renown 1482:Renown 1472:Renown 1295:Renown 1118:strake 876:funnel 872:Yarrow 860:kgf/cm 844:screws 826:funnel 822:bridge 808:, and 655:, the 649:-class 607:design 536:U-boat 452:-class 450:Renown 371:Armour 229:Length 120:Nelson 83:  70:  6876:Italy 6795:Ronis 6788:Kalev 6683:Fugas 6663:Marti 6517:Orfey 6503:Novik 6476:Kirov 6462:Omaha 6243:Forth 6170:Dance 6155:Isles 6131:Other 6020:River 5771:Egret 5736:Banff 5655:River 5491:Scott 5392:Danae 5233:Ruler 5151:Argus 5131:Malta 5096:Eagle 5021:class 4776:Dance 4657:TB 98 4650:TB 81 4602:Medea 4502:Scott 4464:Swift 4333:Edgar 4326:Pearl 4319:Blake 4271:Danae 4179:Drake 4133:Tiger 3960:Orion 3898:Argus 3732:class 3719:class 3073:Brown 2357:Notes 2314:scrap 2056:Dakar 1738:Ismid 1281:Fate 1255:Name 1227:' 1169:bungs 1161:' 944:(BL) 930:' 891:knots 810:rafts 668:class 601:class 582:scrap 550:Dakar 466:class 429:class 422:class 307:Range 300:knots 295:Speed 131:Built 122:class 101:class 54:class 6757:Shch 6714:Sh-4 6586:Town 6573:Kiev 6165:Tree 6043:P611 5995:Odin 5885:Hunt 5670:Loch 5580:Hunt 5526:Town 5439:Fiji 5432:Dido 5426:Town 5367:York 5335:Hood 5301:Lion 4771:Hunt 4608:Arno 4253:Town 4119:Lion 3974:Erin 3856:Anne 3589:ISBN 3570:ISBN 3547:ISBN 3528:ISBN 3506:ISBN 3484:ISBN 3460:ISBN 3441:ISBN 3420:OCLC 3396:ISBN 3377:ISBN 3357:OCLC 3349:The 3334:ISBN 3315:ISBN 3293:ISBN 3274:ISBN 3255:ISBN 3236:ISBN 3217:ISBN 3049:Levy 3004:Levy 2625:2019 2320:and 2308:and 2288:and 2272:and 2245:and 2175:and 2152:and 2110:and 2090:and 1993:U-47 1966:and 1929:and 1896:and 1851:for 1792:HACS 1732:and 1603:and 1584:and 1192:and 1088:and 1038:The 1004:and 936:The 866:and 751:beam 636:The 580:for 477:and 417:The 383:Deck 358:4 × 343:guns 336:guns 319:Crew 290:sets 237:Beam 192:Type 171:Lost 48:Name 6719:G-5 6368:of 6316:C,P 5965:Net 5958:Bar 5910:Auk 5904:MMS 5675:Bay 4794:Fly 4740:M29 4733:M15 2332:at 2300:as 2140:as 1813:L24 1422:07 1406:as 1388:05 1359:08 1330:09 1301:06 1293:ex- 856:kPa 852:psi 568:as 312:nmi 298:21 270:shp 262:18 33:at 6938:: 6853:US 6844:UK 6822:CB 6724:D3 6696:MT 6618:MO 6066:XE 5716:24 4961:24 3104:^ 3023:^ 2876:^ 2749:^ 2720:^ 2705:^ 2615:. 2592:^ 2517:^ 2478:^ 2463:^ 2448:^ 2284:; 2238:. 2118:, 2106:, 2098:) 2074:. 1945:. 1900:. 1621:. 1592:, 1564:. 1544:. 1536:, 1476:— 1463:— 1460:— 1457:— 1449:— 1298:) 1217:. 887:kW 832:. 804:, 800:, 796:, 526:. 515:. 274:kW 6919:X 6913:C 6907:S 6898:L 6889:E 6880:R 6871:I 6862:G 6832:U 6827:S 6777:K 6772:M 6767:S 6762:P 6752:L 6747:D 6637:A 6358:e 6351:t 6344:v 6322:V 6310:C 6304:X 6298:A 6061:X 6049:V 6037:U 6032:T 6015:S 5989:L 5984:H 5825:M 5630:G 5615:C 5565:I 5516:S 5511:R 5493:) 5484:) 5386:C 5066:e 5059:t 5052:v 5030:V 5024:S 5014:M 5008:G 5002:C 4996:A 4907:P 4889:V 4877:R 4872:M 4867:L 4862:K 4857:J 4852:H 4847:G 4842:F 4837:E 4832:D 4827:C 4822:B 4817:A 4619:S 4614:R 4572:L 4567:K 4562:I 4557:H 4552:G 4547:F 4542:E 4537:D 4532:C 4527:B 4522:A 4504:) 4495:) 4265:C 3796:/ 3780:e 3773:t 3766:v 3650:e 3643:t 3636:v 3597:. 3578:. 3555:. 3536:. 3514:. 3492:. 3468:. 3449:. 3426:. 3404:. 3385:. 3363:. 3342:. 3323:. 3301:. 3282:. 3263:. 3244:. 3225:. 2627:. 2086:( 1291:( 771:t 276:) 252:) 222:) 215:) 213:t 182:4 174:1 166:3 158:5 150:8

Index


Philadelphia
Royal Navy
Soviet Navy
Queen Elizabeth class
N3 class
Nelson class
Dreadnought battleship
long tons
t
Deep load
Deep load
Babcock & Wilcox boilers
shp
kW
steam turbine
knots
nmi
15 in (381 mm)
6 in (152 mm)
3 in (76 mm)
AA guns
21 in (533 mm)
torpedo tubes
Waterline belt
Deck
Barbettes
Gun turrets
Conning tower
Bulkheads

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