343:
221:
102:
247:
38:. It was commonly used in the 16th and 17th centuries, and survived until the beginning of the 20th century in some European countries. In the army of the
107:
448:
463:
342:
297:
424:
393:
314:) in 1915. Originally members of the infantry and artillery were given this rank, while members of the
276:
and just below
Feldmarschall (field marshal). It was a roughly equivalent rank to full general.
289:
443:
334:
303:
273:
173:
31:
414:
8:
387:
114:
180:
51:
45:
420:
39:
416:
The
Rebirth of the Habsburg Army: Friedrich Beck and the Rise of the General Staff
263:
160:, Austrian, Hungarian and French militias also used the title. The position of a
97:
63:
457:
369:
309:
146:
140:
81:
206:
of 1906, the inspection of weapons was organised by the department of the
348:
419:. Issue 161 of Contributions in Military Studies. ABC-CLIO. p. 1.
196:
220:
157:
35:
283:
248:
Rank insignia of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces § Generals
318:
would become generals of the cavalry. From 1908 onwards the rank
315:
203:
77:
72:
literally translates as "ordnance master" or "gun master". (
326:
189:
which was comparable to the commander of a division. The
93:
150:. The third most important person in the army was the
30:) was a historical military rank in some German and
166:differed by German states. In Austria-Hungary, the
156:. Although the expression was common in the German
455:
302:). It remained the second highest rank of the
367:
356:
324:was given to members of the artillery only.
319:
307:
295:
287:
277:
267:
253:
237:
231:
225:
207:
190:
184:
167:
161:
151:
133:
67:
43:
24:
363:
340:
329:
219:
215:
306:until the creation of colonel-general (
252:In the Austrian and Hungarian service,
456:
412:
262:) had a different meaning. During the
224:Rank insignia of an Austria-Hungarian
406:
195:was in charge of delivering weapons,
179:In 1898, the Ministry of War of the
13:
80:, as used in the German title for
14:
475:
437:
341:
127:
100:, the equivalent expression was
119:
394:Master-General of the Ordnance
294:) and general of the cavalry (
1:
399:
282:was equal to general of the
132:Originally, the ranks above
57:
7:
449:Austrian Generals 1792-1815
380:
96:used by the artillery.) In
10:
480:
245:
183:created the position of a
172:was one of three separate
464:Military ranks of Austria
444:List of Austrian Generals
278:
272:held the rank just above
268:
113:, used since the days of
103:Grand maitre d'artillerie
34:armies, specifically in
20:General of the Artillery
413:Lackey, Scott (1995).
368:
357:
320:
308:
298:General der Kavallerie
296:
290:General der Infanterie
288:
254:
243:
239:General der Kavallerie
238:
233:General der Infanterie
232:
226:
208:
191:
185:
168:
162:
152:
134:
68:
44:
25:
335:Feldmarschallleutnant
274:Feldmarschallleutnant
223:
216:Austro-Hungarian Army
174:general of the branch
50:was equivalent with
388:Reichszeugmeisterei
115:Philip VI of France
244:
181:Kingdom of Prussia
52:lieutenant general
378:
377:
351:armed forces rank
471:
431:
430:
410:
373:
360:
349:Austro-Hungarian
345:
327:
323:
313:
301:
293:
281:
280:
271:
270:
257:
241:
235:
229:
211:
194:
188:
171:
165:
155:
137:
123:
122: 1328–1350
121:
111:
71:
49:
32:Austro-Hungarian
28:
479:
478:
474:
473:
472:
470:
469:
468:
454:
453:
440:
435:
434:
427:
411:
407:
402:
383:
365:
358:Feldzeugmeister
354:
350:
346:
331:
321:Feldzeugmeister
279:Feldzeugmeister
269:Feldzeugmeister
264:Napoleonic Wars
255:Feldzeugmeister
250:
227:Feldzeugmeister
218:
209:Feldzeugmeister
199:and personnel.
192:Feldzeugmeister
186:Feldzeugmeister
169:Feldzeugmeister
163:Feldzeugmeister
153:Feldzeugmeister
135:Feldzeugmeister
130:
118:
105:
69:Feldzeugmeister
60:
46:Feldzeugmeister
40:Habsburg Empire
26:Feldzeugmeister
17:
12:
11:
5:
477:
467:
466:
452:
451:
446:
439:
438:External links
436:
433:
432:
425:
404:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
391:
382:
379:
376:
375:
362:
339:
258:(in Hungarian
217:
214:
129:
126:
92:refers to the
59:
56:
42:, the rank of
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
476:
465:
462:
461:
459:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
428:
422:
418:
417:
409:
405:
395:
392:
390:
389:
385:
384:
374:
372:
371:
370:Generaloberst
361:
359:
353:
352:
344:
338:
337:
336:
328:
325:
322:
317:
312:
311:
310:Generaloberst
305:
304:Austrian army
300:
299:
292:
291:
285:
275:
265:
261:
260:Táborszernagy
256:
249:
240:
234:
228:
222:
213:
210:
205:
200:
198:
193:
187:
182:
177:
175:
170:
164:
159:
154:
149:
148:
147:Feldmarschall
143:
142:
141:Feldhauptmann
136:
128:Military rank
125:
116:
112:
109:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:Feldmarschall
83:
82:field marshal
79:
75:
70:
65:
55:
53:
48:
47:
41:
37:
33:
29:
27:
21:
16:Military rank
415:
408:
386:
366:
355:
347:
333:
332:
259:
251:
201:
178:
145:
139:
131:
101:
89:
85:
73:
61:
23:
19:
18:
364:Senior rank
330:Junior rank
106: [
78:battlefield
426:0313031312
400:References
246:See also:
230:(equal to
197:ammunition
158:artillery
58:Etymology
36:artillery
458:Category
381:See also
284:infantry
316:cavalry
204:Bavaria
176:ranks.
88:), and
423:
266:, the
98:French
90:-zeug-
76:means
66:term
64:German
138:were
110:]
74:Feld-
421:ISBN
236:and
144:and
94:guns
62:The
202:In
124:).
460::
212:.
120:r.
108:fr
54:.
429:.
286:(
242:)
117:(
84:(
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.