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of 1848. Others were selected merely for their "outstanding ugliness or coarseness of feature". To the desperate entreaties of one woman, who threw herself on her knees begging for mercy, he replied 'Madame, I have frequented every theatre in Paris; your acting will have no effect on me.'
182:. From these groups he would select prisoners for immediate execution based on his own criteria. To Gallifet, a man wearing a watch was assumed to have been a Commune 'official', a man with grey hair was assumed to have participated in the
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In the suppression of the Paris
Commune, he did his duty, as he saw it, rigorously and inflexibly, and earned a reputation for severity, which, throughout his later career, made him the object of unceasing attacks in the press and the
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121:, when he was severely wounded. When he returned to France to recover from his wounds, he was entrusted with the task of presenting the captured standards and colours to the emperor, and was promoted
166:. Made prisoner of war at the capitulation, he returned to France during the siege of Paris by the French Army of Versailles, and commanded a brigade during the repression of the 1871
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for his able conduct of the autumn manoeuvres in 1891. After again commanding at the manoeuvres of 1894, he retired from the active list.
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253:, he was appointed governor of Paris. In 1887, he was also decorated with the Grand Cross of the LĂ©gion d'Honneur. He then received the
98:, Gaston Galliffet entered the army in 1848 and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in 1853. He served with distinction at the
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264:'s cabinet, and distinguished himself by the firmness with which he dealt with cases of unrest in the army in the midst of the
203:, surmounting great difficulties in a rapid march across the desert, and inflicting severe defeats on the revolting tribes.
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129:, returned to Mexico as a lieutenant-colonel and, after winning further distinction, became in 1867 colonel of the 3rd
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who had directed the assault. Gallifet established a processing center at the Porte de la Muette, on the edge of the
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On the general reorganisation of the army, he commanded the 31st infantry brigade. Promoted
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117:, Galliffet displayed great gallantry in 1863 as a captain at the siege and storming of
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of 1870–71, he commanded this regiment in the Army of the Rhine, until promoted to
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268:. Galliffet then retired into private life, and died on 8 July 1909, aged 79.
178:, where he would hold reviews of the Communard prisoners due to be marched to
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242:-wide reputation on all cavalry questions and, indeed, as an army commander.
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also took part in the same government, and was thus side by side with the
71:'s cabinet at the turn of the century, which caused a controversy in the
422:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 419.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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subdivision of
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cavalry division, which earned him the admiration of the
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The Fall of Paris; The Siege and the
Commune: 1870-71
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414:Galliffet, Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de
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46:Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de Galliffet
18:Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de Galliffet
90:Military interventions and Minister of War
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52:, 23 January 1830 – 8 July 1909), was a
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234:. In 1885, he became a member of the
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444:Galliffet le fusilleur de la Commune
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377:. St. Martin's Press. p. 407.
337:. Paris: Perrin. pp. 468–469.
195:. In 1872, he took command of the
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446:, Paris, France-Empire, 1985
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288:French intervention in Mexico
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333:Yvert, Benoît, ed. (1990).
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427:"A Book on Galliffet",
419:Encyclopædia Britannica
387:Horne, 1965; p. 406-407
373:Alistair Horne (1965).
84:Fusilleur de la Commune
48:, Prince de Martigues (
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293:French rule in Algeria
212:15th infantry division
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146:on 30 August. At the
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140:Franco-Prussian War
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