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was ill-equipped to handle a crisis of such magnitude. There was no money readily available to import food from largely monopolized
Central European markets, and the government was slow to recognize the severity of the situation. Finance minister
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had developed yet that could have capitalized politically on the crisis. The urban population was small, and for the people of the countryside, the first priority was to resume normal lives. In short, the famine did not threaten the
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in late 1867, the crisis was already full blown, and grain prices had risen in Europe. In addition, it was difficult to transport what little aid could be mustered in a country with poor communications. A number of emergency
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
225:. About 8.5% of the entire population died of hunger; in the hardest-hit areas up to 20%. The total death toll was 270,000 in three years, about 150,000 in excess of normal mortality. The worst-hit areas were
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After a promisingly warm midsummer, freezing temperatures in early
September ravaged crops; as a result, the harvest was about half the average. By the autumn of 1867, people were dying by the thousands.
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Parts of the country had suffered poor harvests in previous years, most notably in 1862. The summer of 1866 was extremely rainy, and staple crops failed widely:
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Programs were launched to increase the diversity of
Finnish agriculture, and rapidly improving communications made a recurrence of such a famine less likely.
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in the autumn were unfavourable. When stored food ran out, thousands took to the roads to beg. The following winter was hard, and spring was late. In
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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to be able to do much more, and blame was directed mainly at local officials. No significant working class
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killing 270,000 people in the region. Municipalities that were particularly badly hit were Eno,
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In addition to hunger, 1866–68 saw what was thought of at the time as
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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projects were set up, foremost among them the construction of the
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Gershwin, M. Eric; German, J. Bruce; Keen, Carl L. (2000).
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Ulla Piela, 'Loitsut 1800-luvun
Pohjois-Karjalassa',
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526:Nutrition and immunology: principles and practice
189:in Finland – most recently, during and after the
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257:rotted in the fields, and conditions for sowing
382:, Finland. Memorial is dedicated to victims of
364:railway line from Riihimäki to Saint Petersburg
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94:accompanying your translation by providing an
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27:1866-1868 famine in Finland, Russian Empire
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481:"Last Great Famine in Northern Europe"
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505:Buchert, Peter (23 September 2017).
106:{{Translated|fi|Suuret nälkävuodet}}
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507:"Frosten fick finska folket på knä"
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485:Environment & Society Portal
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386:and Finnish famine of 1866–1868
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528:. Humana Press. p. 43.
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355:Rothschild bank of Frankfurt
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447:Russian famine of 1601–1603
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212:) the last major famine in
210:Swedish famine of 1867-1869
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846:Administrative divisions
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677:Finland in World War II
667:Independence of Finland
562:Kuitula, Mikko (2020).
198:The Famine of 1866–1868
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657:Grand Duchy
652:Finnish War
490:January 10,
295:Pielisjärvi
269:(35.2
187:famine food
56:(June 2023)
1269:Categories
1151:Literature
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903:Parliament
866:Government
682:Winter War
635:Cudgel War
625:Prehistory
467:References
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331:Bark bread
299:Rautavaara
185:served as
51:in Finnish
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1071:Languages
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876:Judiciary
856:Elections
813:Jyväskylä
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672:Civil War
426:Murmansk.
406:the crown
370:Aftermath
311:Satakunta
291:Ilomantsi
227:Satakunta
191:civil war
153:1866–1868
110:talk page
1249:Category
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333:Song By
263:Helsinki
251:potatoes
231:Tavastia
193:of 1918.
86:provide
1226:Outline
1136:Cuisine
1103:Culture
1081:Swedish
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617:History
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321:Actions
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206:Finland
161:150,000
140:Country
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305:, and
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245:Causes
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202:famine
166:Causes
150:Period
1233:Index
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315:Häme
313:and
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