126:
4188:
100:
or resulting from deliberate or accidental suggestive questioning, or faulty interviewing techniques. In 1997, researchers Poole and
Lindsay suggested that separate labels should be applied to the two concepts, proposing that the term "false allegations" be used specifically when the accuser is aware
205:
when in reality there was no perpetration of abuse by the accused person as alleged. Such accusations can be brought by the victim, or by another person on the alleged victim's behalf. Studies of child abuse allegations suggest that the overall rate of false accusation is under 10%, as approximated
111:
Mr. Psych had a picture knocked off his book shelf by cleaning staff. Cleaning staff did not leave a note about damage and left the damaged picture frame where it had previously resided on Mr. Psych's office shelf. Mr. Psych finds the picture frame broken, and instantly throws a tantrum, screams,
108:
Additionally, once a false accusation has been made – particularly an emotionally laden one – normal human emotional responses to being falsely accused (such as fear, anger, or denial of the accusation) may be misinterpreted as evidence of guilt. Examples would include accusing based off irrational
104:
When a person is suspected of a wrongdoing for which they are in fact responsible, "false accusation may be used to divert attention from one's own guilt". False accusation may also arise in part from the conduct of the accused, particularly where the accused engages in behaviors consistent with
224:
According to a 2003 survey by the
Workplace Bullying Institute, the most common bullying tactics included false attribution of "errors" to an employee, glaring or other hostile body language, dismissive comments, the "silent treatment", and/or making up arbitrary "rules" to ensure that a victim
186:
in 1997 stated 8% of rape accusations in the United States were regarded as unfounded or false. Studies in other countries have reported their own rates at anywhere from 1.5% (Denmark) to 10% (Canada). Due to varying definitions of a "false accusation", the true percentage remains unknown.
206:
based on multiple studies. Of the allegations determined to be false, only a small portion originated with the child, the studies showed; most false allegations originated with an adult bringing the accusations on behalf of a child, and of those, a large majority occurred in the context of
73:
When there is insufficient supporting evidence to determine whether it is true or false, an accusation is described as "unsubstantiated" or "unfounded". Accusations that are determined to be false based on corroborating evidence can be divided into three categories:
174:
is the intentional reporting of a rape where no rape has occurred. It is difficult to assess the prevalence of false accusations because they are often conflated with non-prosecuted cases under the designation "unfounded". However, in the United States, the
287:
In the mid 2000, LAPD arrested a young man Juan
Catalan after a little girl was shot dead. Catalan was sentenced to death after a witness stated that he looked like the killer. Catalan turned out to be innocent; it was a television show
1081:
270:
2177:
2097:
261:
The case has been made that diagnoses of Münchausen syndrome by proxy, that is harming someone else in order to gain attention for oneself, are often false or highly questionable.
4075:
948:. Proceedings of the 22nd Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Annual Conference. Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management, Australia. pp. 1–22.
2202:
2038:
2033:
2028:
279:
was promoting false claims. In 2004, Sheridan and Blaauw said that they estimated that 11.5% of claims in a sample of 357 reported claims of stalking were false.
3436:
1721:
1494:
2363:
490:
Mikkelsen EJ, Gutheil TG, Emens M (October 1992). "False sexual-abuse allegations by children and adolescents: contextual factors and clinical subtypes".
81:
An allegation that describes events that did occur, but were perpetrated by an individual who is not accused, and in which the accused person is innocent.
2045:
4013:
2018:
1570:
3783:
1913:
3231:
4174:
2226:
2182:
1988:
1663:
101:
that they are lying, and "false suspicions" for the wider range of false accusations in which suggestive questioning may have been involved.
2209:
4028:
2251:
2192:
2006:
1898:
1565:
1538:
2930:
1119:
4162:
2219:
2050:
2013:
1611:
196:
84:
An allegation that is false, in that it mixes descriptions of events that actually happened with other events that did not occur.
34:
is a claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue and/or otherwise unsupported by facts. False accusations are also known as
3951:
3415:
2699:
1968:
1621:
1067:
3256:
1902:
736:
4023:
4018:
3776:
3020:
2962:
2172:
1575:
1382:
914:
183:
4216:
2957:
2832:
2078:
1643:
959:
292:) which showed him seated at a baseball game, thus exonerating him. A documentary was later produced about the event.
4100:
4054:
3690:
3420:
1860:
1473:
898:
865:
836:
807:
651:
600:
568:
539:
471:
17:
4211:
2967:
2413:
1758:
3769:
3638:
3445:
2455:
2231:
1560:
1528:
256:
4080:
3651:
3591:
2952:
2241:
2214:
2151:
1670:
3685:
3586:
3469:
3100:
2900:
2729:
2480:
2348:
2092:
1973:
1779:
3730:
3715:
3625:
3463:
2779:
2246:
2001:
1908:
1280:
1112:
3695:
3517:
3487:
2358:
2353:
1803:
1590:
1585:
1290:
1195:
239:
Workplace mobbing can be considered as a "virus" or a "cancer" that spreads throughout the workplace via
3565:
3547:
3541:
3505:
3284:
2744:
2368:
1798:
1241:
1154:
137:
960:"False Accusations of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. PHD and more presented by Dr. Helen Hayward-Brown"
201:
A false allegation of child sexual abuse is an accusation that a person committed one or more acts of
3973:
3643:
3499:
3410:
3405:
3314:
2749:
2689:
2285:
2261:
1325:
105:
having committed the suspected wrongdoing, either unconsciously or for purposes of appearing guilty.
4146:
3946:
3806:
3735:
3656:
3493:
3475:
3451:
2890:
2764:
2510:
2373:
2187:
2055:
1184:
165:
156:
In Japan in 2020, at least 33 people (21 males and 12 females) were arrested for false accusation.
4141:
4105:
4059:
3990:
3457:
3030:
2299:
2256:
2138:
2128:
1616:
1480:
1419:
1221:
1105:
3906:
3792:
3630:
3617:
3529:
3523:
3481:
3246:
2825:
1996:
1958:
1923:
1648:
1389:
1305:
857:
828:
799:
689:
592:
4131:
3985:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3680:
3535:
2920:
2734:
2549:
2485:
2341:
2146:
1935:
1731:
1653:
1638:
1533:
1465:
1457:
1394:
1350:
1320:
1285:
1211:
890:
616:
503:
463:
4126:
4085:
4005:
3851:
3705:
3431:
3329:
3279:
3226:
3211:
3190:
3115:
2982:
2972:
2942:
2870:
2769:
2060:
1628:
392:
289:
8:
3841:
3700:
3675:
3559:
3355:
3294:
3140:
2977:
2855:
2679:
2662:
2606:
2581:
2472:
2448:
2388:
2123:
1953:
1741:
1658:
1595:
1345:
989:
Pathe, M.; Mullen, P. E.; Purcell, R. (1999). "Stalking: false claims of victimization".
729:
Forensic
Victimology: Examining Violent Crime Victims in Investigative and Legal Contexts
322:
3375:
4168:
4033:
3710:
3604:
3576:
3400:
3175:
2947:
2905:
2759:
2651:
2601:
2554:
2522:
2505:
1829:
1819:
1633:
1487:
1360:
1335:
1174:
1049:
1014:
772:
703:
557:
362:
219:
202:
4221:
4049:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3934:
3896:
3871:
3866:
3816:
3811:
3395:
3105:
2818:
2784:
2539:
2266:
1948:
1429:
1409:
1377:
1258:
1236:
1191:
1159:
1086:
1006:
894:
861:
832:
803:
732:
676:
647:
596:
564:
535:
507:
467:
234:
1097:
1053:
1018:
776:
4136:
4090:
3929:
3901:
3836:
3334:
3289:
3170:
2910:
2865:
2646:
2621:
2532:
2527:
1548:
1523:
1372:
1340:
1082:"A notorious LAPD settlement, revisited: HBO's role in clearing an L.A. Man's name"
1041:
998:
764:
584:
499:
397:
352:
347:
312:
3511:
3236:
3050:
3040:
2994:
2937:
2925:
2714:
2631:
2156:
1943:
1707:
1543:
1355:
1032:
Sheridan, L. P.; Blaauw, E. (2004). "Characteristics of False
Stalking Reports".
641:
367:
460:
True and False
Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse: Assessment and Case Management
428:
302:
4226:
3958:
3921:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3740:
3165:
3135:
3055:
3025:
2789:
2719:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2611:
2515:
2441:
2236:
2118:
1746:
1399:
1179:
1169:
1132:
1128:
407:
402:
357:
327:
97:
57:
918:
768:
4205:
3745:
3612:
3553:
3365:
3304:
3299:
3241:
3060:
2880:
2860:
2794:
2500:
2378:
2336:
1726:
1330:
1270:
1045:
886:
667:
Gross, Bruce (Spring 2009). "False Rape
Allegations: An Assault On Justice".
112:
threatens and blames innocent co-workers creating a hostile work environment.
93:
967:
4121:
3861:
3720:
3370:
3350:
3324:
3195:
3125:
3095:
3015:
2987:
2724:
2656:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2586:
1978:
1872:
1764:
1424:
1010:
342:
1002:
511:
3911:
3761:
3750:
3725:
3221:
3085:
3070:
2799:
2774:
2596:
2571:
2561:
2544:
2495:
2271:
1751:
1736:
1580:
1295:
1246:
1216:
372:
337:
125:
78:
A completely false allegation, in that the alleged events did not occur.
4192:
3881:
3856:
3846:
3599:
3319:
3309:
3130:
3110:
3090:
3080:
3045:
2754:
2576:
2566:
2398:
1848:
1824:
1555:
1414:
1404:
1367:
1300:
1275:
332:
307:
1884:
883:
Assessing Child
Maltreatment Reports: The Problem of False Allegations
825:
Child Sexual Abuse: A Handbook for Health Care and Legal
Professionals
3360:
3216:
3155:
2393:
2383:
2102:
1793:
1315:
1231:
1206:
1201:
4187:
941:
271:
False claims of stalking, gang stalking and delusions of persecution
4095:
3251:
3185:
3180:
3145:
3035:
3010:
2841:
2641:
2490:
2418:
2408:
2304:
2133:
795:
583:
382:
276:
275:
In 1999, Pathe, Mullen, and
Purcell wrote that popular interest in
62:
3995:
3150:
3120:
2915:
2895:
2591:
2098:
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
1963:
1834:
1253:
1226:
1164:
1068:"How 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Saved an Innocent Man from Death Row"
387:
207:
3075:
2885:
2875:
2709:
2403:
244:
240:
3160:
2464:
2197:
942:"Workplace mobbing: Expulsion, exclusion, and transformation"
532:
Deviant Behavior: Readings in the Sociology of Norm Violation
317:
940:
Shallcross, Linda; Ramsay, Sheryl; Barker, Michelle (2008).
2810:
1310:
554:
171:
755:
Rumney, Philip N. S. (2006). "False Allegations of Rape".
2739:
711:
Crime in the United States 1996: Uniform Crime Statistics
640:
Hazelwood, Robert R.; Burgess, Ann Wolbert, eds. (2008).
377:
176:
92:
on the part of the accuser; or unintentionally, due to a
89:
2433:
1025:
939:
789:
1495:
After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
1127:
489:
2364:
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
1692:
50:. They can occur in any of the following contexts:
1467:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy
988:
556:
4076:Race in the United States criminal justice system
4014:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
2019:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1571:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4203:
1914:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
639:
27:Claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue
3232:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
822:
792:Child Abuse and Neglect: A Clinician's Handbook
250:
4175:List of death row inmates in the United States
1031:
722:
720:
109:psychotic paranoia. A real life example --
88:A false allegation can occur as the result of
3777:
2826:
2449:
2227:Election denial movement in the United States
1113:
854:Child Sexual Abuse: Its Scope and Our Failure
4029:Overturned convictions in the United States
1447:
717:
704:"Section II: Crime Index Offenses Reported"
3791:
3784:
3770:
2833:
2819:
2456:
2442:
1899:COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines
1120:
1106:
816:
750:
748:
2252:Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection
845:
783:
633:
577:
525:
523:
521:
504:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1992.46.4.556
485:
483:
4163:Capital punishment in the United States
2051:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
874:
790:Hobbs, CJ; Hanks HGI; Wynne JM (1999).
696:
643:Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation
197:False accusations of child sexual abuse
14:
4204:
3416:International Stand Up to Bullying Day
2700:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
2178:Attempts to overturn the 2020 election
1969:Soviet influence on the peace movement
1566:Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war
754:
745:
726:
555:Maggie Bruck; Ceci, Stephen J (1995).
529:
96:, either arising spontaneously due to
3765:
3257:Society Against Violence in Education
2814:
2437:
2325:
1903:ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign
1691:
1604:
1512:
1446:
1143:
1101:
907:
880:
851:
666:
534:. New York: Hemisphere. p. 190.
518:
480:
453:
451:
449:
429:"Accusation Law and Legal Definition"
213:
4024:List of miscarriage of justice cases
4019:List of exonerated death row inmates
731:. Academic Press. pp. 276–277.
228:
120:
3021:Bullying and emotional intelligence
2173:1995 CIA disinformation controversy
1383:State-sponsored Internet propaganda
915:"Top 25 workplace bullying tactics"
660:
548:
457:
184:United States Department of Justice
24:
1644:Misinformation related to abortion
622:(in Japanese). 警察庁. September 2021
446:
25:
4238:
4101:Ineffective assistance of counsel
4055:National Registry of Exonerations
3691:Machiavellianism in the workplace
1861:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
1474:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
4186:
2414:United States Information Agency
1693:Operations and events by country
591:. John Wiley and Sons. pp.
124:
3644:Kauhajoki School of Hospitality
2014:Information war against Ukraine
1561:International Jewish conspiracy
1529:Congo Free State propaganda war
1074:
1060:
982:
952:
946:Managing in the Pacific Century
933:
2326:
2242:Information Operations Roadmap
2152:Psychological Warfare Division
1722:Chinese information operations
1671:Water fluoridation controversy
823:Schetky, DH; Green AH (1988).
609:
587:; Donald K. Freedheim (2003).
421:
190:
13:
1:
3686:List of LGBT-related suicides
3587:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
2901:Parental bullying of children
2481:Adverse childhood experiences
2349:Active Measures Working Group
2007:during the Russo-Georgian War
1974:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
1034:Criminal Justice and Behavior
991:British Journal of Psychiatry
827:. Psychology Press. pp.
462:. Psychology Press. pp.
414:
116:
3731:Social dominance orientation
3716:Psychopathy in the workplace
2840:
2232:The Freedom Fighter's Manual
1909:Fake news in the Philippines
1513:
1281:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt
257:Münchausen syndrome by proxy
251:Münchausen syndrome by proxy
7:
4081:Innocent prisoner's dilemma
3696:Narcissism in the workplace
2359:Counter Misinformation Team
2354:Counter disinformation unit
1804:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
1291:Forgery as covert operation
563:. Amer Psychological Assn.
530:Bryant, Clifton D. (1990).
295:
264:
247:and unfounded accusations.
210:and child-custody battles.
54:Informally in everyday life
10:
4243:
2369:The Disinformation Project
1799:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
1155:Algorithmic radicalization
268:
254:
232:
217:
194:
163:
4217:Abuse of the legal system
4183:
4155:
4114:
4068:
4042:
4004:
3974:Eyewitness identification
3920:
3799:
3668:
3575:
3429:
3411:International Day of Pink
3406:Anti-bullying legislation
3388:
3343:
3272:
3265:
3204:
3003:
2848:
2690:Abusive power and control
2672:
2471:
2463:
2332:
2321:
2292:
2286:Bolivarian Army of Trolls
2280:
2262:Tobacco industry playbook
2193:CIA Kennedy assassination
2165:
2111:
2085:
2073:
1987:
1934:
1922:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1812:
1786:
1774:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1687:
1519:
1508:
1453:
1442:
1326:Manipulation (psychology)
1150:
1144:
1139:
769:10.1017/S0008197306007069
727:Turvey, Brent E. (2013).
559:Jeopardy in the Courtroom
282:
4147:Innocence Protection Act
3807:Prosecutorial misconduct
3736:Suicide among LGBT youth
2765:Psychological projection
2627:Referee and umpire abuse
2374:East StratCom Task Force
2188:9/11 conspiracy theories
1185:List of cognitive biases
1046:10.1177/0093854803259235
796:Elsevier Health Sciences
166:False accusation of rape
68:
4212:Harassment and bullying
4142:Equal Protection Clause
4060:Investigating Innocence
3991:Tampering with evidence
3031:Character assassination
2300:Public opinion brigades
2257:Niger uranium forgeries
2247:Litter boxes in schools
1617:COVID-19 misinformation
1539:Free energy suppression
1448:Books and documentaries
1222:Euphemistic misspeaking
944:. In Wilson, M. (ed.).
159:
3907:Spoliation of evidence
3793:Miscarriage of justice
3421:Think Before You Speak
3315:James O'Higgins Norman
3247:It Gets Better Project
2958:Information technology
2046:2016 Brexit referendum
1395:Scientific fabrication
1306:Historical negationism
589:Handbook of Psychology
170:A false accusation of
36:groundless accusations
4132:Right to a fair trial
3986:Misinformation effect
3832:Selective enforcement
3827:Malicious prosecution
3822:Selective prosecution
3706:Personality disorders
3681:Just-world hypothesis
2921:Relational aggression
2735:Just-world hypothesis
2486:Anti-social behaviour
2342:Fact-checking website
2147:Operation Mass Appeal
2129:Clockwork Orange plot
1639:Mental illness denial
1534:Climate change denial
1351:Psychological warfare
1321:Internet manipulation
1286:Firehose of falsehood
1212:Disinformation attack
1003:10.1192/bjp.174.2.170
856:. Springer. pp.
757:Cambridge Law Journal
669:The Forensic Examiner
40:unfounded accusations
4127:Exculpatory evidence
4106:Prosecutor's fallacy
4086:Blue wall of silence
4069:Contributing factors
4006:Wrongful convictions
3446:William Arthur Gibbs
3330:Christina Salmivalli
3280:Anna Costanza Baldry
3227:Bystander Revolution
3212:Act Against Bullying
3191:Workplace incivility
3116:Moving the goalposts
2943:Workplace harassment
2871:Displaced aggression
2770:Psychological trauma
1481:Who's Who in the CIA
1070:. 29 September 2017.
393:Presumption of guilt
290:Curb Your Enthusiasm
180:Uniform Crime Report
3852:Abuse of discretion
3842:Attorney misconduct
3800:Types of misconduct
3701:Personal boundaries
3676:Emotional blackmail
3356:Louise Burfitt-Dons
3295:David P. Farrington
3141:Psychological abuse
2866:Disability bullying
2856:Abusive supervision
2680:Abusive supervision
2607:Psychological abuse
2582:Institutional abuse
2183:Conspiracy theories
2124:Double-Cross System
2093:Conspiracy theories
1954:Operation INFEKTION
1742:Internet Water Army
1596:Strategy of tension
1461:by Ion Mihai Pacepa
1346:Post-truth politics
323:Criminal accusation
4169:Batson v. Kentucky
4115:Norms and remedies
4034:Wrongful execution
3952:Child sexual abuse
3711:Playing the victim
3639:Matti Juhani Saari
3631:Jokela High School
3626:Pekka-Eric Auvinen
3470:Nicola Ann Raphael
3401:Anti-Bullying Week
3176:Social undermining
2948:Workplace bullying
2906:Peer victimization
2760:Playing the victim
2652:Surveillance abuse
2602:Professional abuse
2523:Cruelty to animals
2079:HIV/AIDS denialism
2056:Trolls from Olgino
1830:Paid news in India
1820:Fake news in India
1634:HIV/AIDS denialism
1488:Merchants of Doubt
1361:Military deception
1336:Media manipulation
1175:Circular reporting
970:on 3 December 2003
852:Bolen, RM (2001).
363:False imprisonment
220:Workplace bullying
214:Workplace bullying
203:child sexual abuse
136:. You can help by
4199:
4198:
4050:Innocence Project
3979:Cross-race effect
3969:Eyewitness memory
3964:Mistaken identity
3935:Forced confession
3897:Witness tampering
3872:Legal malpractice
3867:Gaming the system
3817:Police corruption
3812:Police misconduct
3759:
3758:
3464:Dawn-Marie Wesley
3396:Anti-Bullying Day
3384:
3383:
3106:Kiss up kick down
2891:Military bullying
2808:
2807:
2785:Traumatic bonding
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2267:Operation Shocker
2069:
2068:
1949:K-1000 battleship
1780:Operation Neptune
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1504:
1503:
1438:
1437:
1430:Yellow journalism
1378:counterpropaganda
1259:List of fallacies
1192:Conspiracy theory
1160:Alternative facts
1087:Los Angeles Times
881:Robin, M (1991).
738:978-0-12-408084-3
684:Missing or empty
235:Workplace mobbing
229:Workplace mobbing
154:
153:
90:intentional lying
44:false allegations
18:False accusations
16:(Redirected from
4234:
4191:
4190:
4156:Related concepts
4137:Actual innocence
4091:Racial profiling
3942:False accusation
3930:False confession
3902:Brady disclosure
3837:Abuse of process
3786:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3518:Kenneth Weishuhn
3488:Sladjana Vidovic
3376:Lizzie Velásquez
3335:Kenneth Westhues
3290:Dorothy Espelage
3270:
3269:
3171:Social exclusion
3131:Personal attacks
3066:False accusation
2968:Legal profession
2931:Higher education
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2647:Structural abuse
2622:Police brutality
2528:Disability abuse
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2323:
2322:
2142:MMR autism fraud
2025:On US elections
1959:Operation Toucan
1932:
1931:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1654:anti-vaccination
1602:
1601:
1549:Holocaust denial
1524:Bermuda Triangle
1510:
1509:
1444:
1443:
1373:black propaganda
1341:Potemkin village
1266:False accusation
1242:list of websites
1141:
1140:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1029:
1023:
1022:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
966:. Archived from
956:
950:
949:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
917:. Archived from
911:
905:
904:
878:
872:
871:
849:
843:
842:
820:
814:
813:
787:
781:
780:
752:
743:
742:
724:
715:
714:
708:
700:
694:
693:
687:
682:
680:
672:
664:
658:
657:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
613:
607:
606:
585:Irving B. Weiner
581:
575:
574:
562:
552:
546:
545:
527:
516:
515:
487:
478:
477:
455:
444:
443:
441:
439:
425:
398:Sham peer review
353:False conviction
348:False Claims Act
313:Black propaganda
182:in 1996 and the
149:
146:
128:
121:
58:Quasi-judicially
32:false accusation
21:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4179:
4151:
4110:
4064:
4038:
4000:
3916:
3795:
3790:
3760:
3755:
3664:
3579:
3577:Murder–suicides
3571:
3566:Tyrone Unsworth
3548:Rebecca Sedwick
3542:Rehtaeh Parsons
3506:Jamey Rodemeyer
3434:
3425:
3380:
3339:
3261:
3237:Ditch the Label
3200:
3051:Destabilisation
3041:Culture of fear
2999:
2995:Toxic workplace
2938:Sexual bullying
2926:School bullying
2911:Prison bullying
2844:
2839:
2809:
2804:
2780:Rationalization
2715:Destabilisation
2668:
2632:Religious abuse
2467:
2462:
2432:
2423:
2328:
2309:
2288:
2276:
2161:
2157:Zinoviev letter
2107:
2081:
2065:
1989:Post-Soviet era
1983:
1944:Active Measures
1927:
1918:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1808:
1782:
1770:
1710:
1708:Jihadunspun.com
1694:
1675:
1600:
1576:New World Order
1544:Genocide denial
1515:
1500:
1449:
1434:
1356:Memetic warfare
1146:
1135:
1126:
1096:
1095:
1090:. 7 April 2022.
1080:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1030:
1026:
987:
983:
973:
971:
958:
957:
953:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
901:
879:
875:
868:
850:
846:
839:
821:
817:
810:
788:
784:
753:
746:
739:
725:
718:
706:
702:
701:
697:
685:
683:
674:
673:
665:
661:
654:
638:
634:
625:
623:
619:
617:"犯罪統計書 令和2年の犯罪"
615:
614:
610:
603:
582:
578:
571:
553:
549:
542:
528:
519:
492:Am J Psychother
488:
481:
474:
458:Ney, T (1995).
456:
447:
437:
435:
427:
426:
422:
417:
412:
368:False statement
298:
285:
273:
267:
259:
253:
237:
231:
222:
216:
199:
193:
168:
162:
150:
144:
141:
134:needs expansion
119:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4197:
4196:
4193:Law portal
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Police perjury
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3926:
3924:
3922:False evidence
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Jury tampering
3889:
3887:Sharp practice
3884:
3879:
3877:Kangaroo court
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Victim blaming
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3669:Related topics
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3500:Tyler Clementi
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:Smear campaign
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Physical abuse
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Cancel culture
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Victim blaming
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Discrimination
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Dehumanization
2702:
2697:
2695:Child grooming
2692:
2687:
2685:Abuse of power
2682:
2676:
2674:
2673:Related topics
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Physical abuse
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2540:Domestic abuse
2537:
2536:
2535:
2533:military draft
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Habbush letter
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:Bell Pottinger
2115:
2113:
2112:United Kingdom
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1775:Czechoslovakia
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:PLA Unit 61398
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:by governments
1614:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1459:Disinformation
1454:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1180:Cognitive bias
1177:
1172:
1170:Cherry picking
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1133:misinformation
1129:Disinformation
1125:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1073:
1059:
1024:
997:(2): 170–172.
981:
964:www.pnc.com.au
951:
932:
906:
899:
873:
866:
844:
837:
815:
808:
782:
763:(1): 128–158.
744:
737:
716:
695:
659:
652:
632:
608:
601:
576:
569:
547:
540:
517:
479:
472:
445:
419:
418:
416:
413:
411:
410:
408:Victim blaming
405:
403:Smear campaign
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:False evidence
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Cancel culture
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
297:
294:
284:
281:
269:Main article:
266:
263:
255:Main article:
252:
249:
233:Main article:
230:
227:
218:Main article:
215:
212:
195:Main article:
192:
189:
164:Main article:
161:
158:
152:
151:
131:
129:
118:
115:
98:mental illness
86:
85:
82:
79:
70:
67:
66:
65:
60:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4239:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4194:
4189:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Victimisation
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:Elliot Rodger
3650:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3618:Virginia Tech
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:Seung-Hui Cho
3611:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:Leelah Alcorn
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:Phoebe Prince
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:Ryan Halligan
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:Kelly Yeomans
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:SuEllen Fried
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Heinz Leymann
3303:
3301:
3300:Shelley Hymel
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:GRIN Campaign
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:Organizations
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Embarrassment
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Legal aspects
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:LGBT bullying
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Cyberbullying
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Victimisation
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:FactCheck.org
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:Fact-checking
2335:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:United States
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:50 Cent Party
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Media culture
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:False dilemma
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
969:
965:
961:
955:
947:
943:
936:
921:on 2017-10-15
920:
916:
910:
902:
900:0-86656-931-6
896:
892:
888:
887:Haworth Press
884:
877:
869:
867:0-306-46576-0
863:
859:
855:
848:
840:
838:0-87630-495-1
834:
830:
826:
819:
811:
809:0-443-05896-2
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
749:
740:
734:
730:
723:
721:
712:
705:
699:
691:
678:
670:
663:
655:
653:9781420065053
649:
646:. CRC Press.
645:
644:
636:
618:
612:
604:
602:0-471-17669-9
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
572:
570:1-55798-282-1
566:
561:
560:
551:
543:
541:0-89116-696-3
537:
533:
526:
524:
522:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:(4): 556–70.
497:
493:
486:
484:
475:
473:0-87630-758-6
469:
465:
461:
454:
452:
450:
434:
430:
424:
420:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
293:
291:
280:
278:
272:
262:
258:
248:
246:
242:
236:
226:
225:breaks them.
221:
211:
209:
204:
198:
188:
185:
181:
178:
173:
167:
157:
148:
139:
135:
132:This section
130:
127:
123:
122:
114:
113:
106:
102:
99:
95:
94:confabulation
91:
83:
80:
77:
76:
75:
64:
61:
59:
56:
53:
52:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4167:
4122:Legal ethics
3941:
3862:False arrest
3721:Scapegoating
3512:Jamie Hubley
3458:Hamed Nastoh
3371:Liam Hackett
3351:Andrea Adams
3325:Debra Pepler
3196:Verbal abuse
3126:Name calling
3096:Intimidation
3065:
3056:Discrediting
3016:Blacklisting
2988:Toxic leader
2750:Minimisation
2745:Manipulation
2725:Exaggeration
2661:
2657:Verbal abuse
2637:Sexual abuse
2617:Social abuse
2587:Intimidation
2139:
2074:South Africa
2061:Web brigades
1997:Cyberwarfare
1979:Useful idiot
1928:Soviet Union
1873:Fintas Group
1765:Global Times
1763:
1732:cyberwarfare
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1425:Whataboutism
1420:Urban legend
1390:Quote mining
1265:
1085:
1076:
1062:
1040:(1): 55–72.
1037:
1033:
1027:
994:
990:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
963:
954:
945:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
909:
882:
876:
853:
847:
824:
818:
791:
785:
760:
756:
728:
713:. FBI. 1997.
710:
698:
668:
662:
642:
635:
624:. Retrieved
611:
588:
579:
558:
550:
531:
495:
491:
459:
436:. Retrieved
432:
423:
343:False arrest
286:
274:
260:
238:
223:
200:
179:
169:
155:
145:October 2022
142:
138:adding to it
133:
110:
107:
103:
87:
72:
48:false claims
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:
3912:Civil wrong
3751:Victimology
3726:Self-esteem
3580:(incidents)
3530:Amanda Todd
3524:Audrie Pott
3482:Megan Meier
3285:Wendy Craig
3222:Bullying UK
3086:Humiliation
3071:Gaslighting
2800:Victimology
2775:Psychopathy
2597:Persecution
2572:Humiliation
2562:Gaslighting
2545:Elder abuse
2496:Child abuse
2272:Yellow rain
1892:Philippines
1752:Spamouflage
1737:Little Pink
1591:Rothschilds
1581:Red mercury
1296:Gaslighting
1247:Lying press
1217:Doublespeak
889:. pp.
798:. pp.
433:uslegal.com
373:Legal abuse
338:False alarm
191:Child abuse
4206:Categories
3882:Show trial
3857:Entrapment
3847:Bad apples
3657:Isla Vista
3600:Jeff Weise
3560:Conrad Roy
3536:Jadin Bell
3320:Dan Olweus
3310:Gary Namie
3111:Mind games
3091:Incivility
3081:Harassment
3046:Defamation
2755:Narcissism
2577:Incivility
2567:Harassment
2399:PolitiFact
2327:Opposition
2203:Sandy Hook
2002:on Estonia
1936:Soviet era
1849:Team Jorge
1825:Godi-media
1586:Reptilians
1556:Illuminati
1415:Truthiness
1405:Social bot
1368:Propaganda
1301:Half-truth
1276:False flag
686:|url=
626:2022-10-14
415:References
333:Defamation
308:Allegation
303:Accusation
117:Statistics
63:Judicially
3592:Columbine
3361:Tim Field
3344:Activists
3273:Academics
3217:Ban Bossy
3156:Screaming
3101:Isolation
2730:Isolation
2550:Financial
2394:NewsGuard
2389:Logically
2384:Full Fact
2281:Venezuela
2215:Fake news
2103:AK Trolls
1794:Funkspiel
1316:Infodemic
1232:Fake news
1207:Denialism
1202:Deception
974:24 August
925:24 August
438:April 18,
4222:Stalking
4096:Loophole
4043:Advocacy
3605:Red Lake
3432:suicides
3430:Notable
3252:Kidscape
3186:Taunting
3181:Swatting
3146:Rudeness
3036:Coercion
3011:Betrayal
3004:Elements
2983:Teaching
2973:Medicine
2953:Academia
2842:Bullying
2642:Stalking
2555:Marriage
2516:marriage
2511:military
2491:Bullying
2419:USAFacts
2409:StopFake
2305:Force 47
2210:COVID-19
2134:Euromyth
1885:Peñabots
1759:COVID-19
1664:COVID-19
1649:Vaccines
1514:Examples
1400:Smearing
1054:11868229
1019:13850054
1011:10211173
777:29279653
677:cite web
383:Paranoia
296:See also
277:stalking
265:Stalking
3996:Frameup
3389:Actions
3266:Experts
3151:Sarcasm
3121:Nagging
2978:Nursing
2896:Mobbing
2663:more...
2592:Neglect
2501:neglect
2293:Vietnam
1964:Seat 12
1835:OpIndia
1787:Germany
1254:Fallacy
1227:Factoid
1165:Big lie
512:1443285
388:Perjury
208:divorce
3659:, 2014
3646:, 2008
3633:, 2007
3620:, 2007
3607:, 2005
3594:, 1999
3568:(2016)
3562:(2014)
3556:(2014)
3550:(2013)
3544:(2013)
3538:(2013)
3532:(2012)
3526:(2012)
3520:(2012)
3514:(2011)
3508:(2011)
3502:(2010)
3496:(2010)
3490:(2008)
3484:(2006)
3478:(2003)
3472:(2001)
3466:(2000)
3460:(2000)
3454:(1997)
3448:(1877)
3076:Gossip
2886:Hazing
2876:Doxing
2710:Denial
2506:sexual
2404:Snopes
2220:online
2140:Lancet
2086:Turkey
1924:Russia
1880:Mexico
1868:Kuwait
1844:Israel
1703:Canada
1659:autism
1605:Health
1237:online
1052:
1017:
1009:
897:
864:
835:
806:
775:
735:
650:
599:
567:
538:
510:
470:
283:Murder
245:rumour
241:gossip
4227:Lying
3161:Shame
2849:Types
2740:Lying
2473:Types
2465:Abuse
2198:QAnon
1856:Korea
1813:India
1715:China
1629:Ebola
1145:Types
1050:S2CID
1015:S2CID
891:21–24
773:S2CID
707:(PDF)
620:(PDF)
464:23–33
318:Blame
69:Types
3947:Rape
3437:List
2916:Rank
2039:2020
2034:2018
2029:2016
1410:Spin
1311:Hoax
1196:list
1131:and
1007:PMID
976:2017
927:2017
895:ISBN
862:ISBN
833:ISBN
804:ISBN
733:ISBN
690:help
648:ISBN
597:ISBN
565:ISBN
536:ISBN
508:PMID
468:ISBN
440:2019
172:rape
160:Rape
1042:doi
999:doi
995:174
858:109
829:105
800:197
765:doi
593:438
500:doi
378:Lie
177:FBI
140:.
46:or
42:or
38:or
4208::
1612:5G
1084:.
1048:.
1038:31
1036:.
1013:.
1005:.
993:.
962:.
893:.
885:.
860:.
831:.
802:.
794:.
771:.
761:65
759:.
747:^
719:^
709:.
681::
679:}}
675:{{
595:.
520:^
506:.
496:46
494:.
482:^
466:.
448:^
431:.
243:,
30:A
3785:e
3778:t
3771:v
3439:)
3435:(
2834:e
2827:t
2820:v
2457:e
2450:t
2443:v
1926:/
1905:)
1901:(
1198:)
1194:(
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
1056:.
1044::
1021:.
1001::
978:.
929:.
903:.
870:.
841:.
812:.
779:.
767::
741:.
692:)
688:(
671:.
656:.
629:.
605:.
573:.
544:.
514:.
502::
476:.
442:.
288:(
147:)
143:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
