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United States Department of Justice

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496:(1793–1869), Attorney General under Abraham Lincoln (1861 to 1864). Bates had only a small operation, with a staff of six. The main function was to generate legal opinions at the request of Lincoln and cabinet members, and handle occasional cases before the Supreme Court. Lincoln's cabinet was full of experienced lawyers who seldom felt the need to ask for his opinions. Bates had no authority over the US Attorneys around the country. The federal court system was handled by the Interior Department; the Treasury handled claims. Most of the opinions turned out by Bates's office were of minor importance. Lincoln gave him no special assignments and did not seek his advice on Supreme Court appointments. Bates did have an opportunity to comment on general policy as a cabinet member with a strong political base, but he seldom spoke up. 127: 2746: 115: 103: 2492: 25: 7868: 1170:, which review decisions made by government officials under Immigration and Nationality law, remain under jurisdiction of the Department of Justice. Similarly the Office of Domestic Preparedness left the Justice Department for the Department of Homeland Security, but only for executive purposes. The Office of Domestic Preparedness is still centralized within the Department of Justice, since its personnel are still officially employed within the Department of Justice. 7856: 7171: 543: 492:; however, in 1819, the attorney general began advising Congress alone to ensure a manageable workload. Until 1853, the salary of the attorney general was set by statute at less than the amount paid to other Cabinet members. Early attorneys general supplemented their salaries by running private law practices, often arguing cases before the courts as attorneys for paying litigants. The lightness of the office is exemplified by 886:, ATF's predecessor bureaus were part of the Department of the Treasury for more than two hundred years. ATF was first established by Department of Treasury Order No. 221, effective July 1, 1972; this order "transferred the functions, powers, and duties arising under laws relating to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives from the Internal Revenue Service to ATF. In 2003, under the terms of the 653:(literally "Who For Lady Justice Strives"). It is not even known exactly when the original version of the DOJ seal itself was adopted, or when the motto first appeared on the seal. The most authoritative opinion of the DOJ suggests that the motto refers to the Attorney General (and thus, by extension, to the Department of Justice) "who prosecutes on behalf of justice (or the Lady Justice)". 670: 656:
The motto's conception of the prosecutor (or government attorney) as being the servant of justice itself finds concrete expression in a similarly-ordered English-language inscription ("THE UNITED STATES WINS ITS POINT WHENEVER JUSTICE IS DONE ITS CITIZENS IN THE COURTS") in the above-door paneling in
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The "Act to Establish the Department of Justice" drastically increased the attorney general's responsibilities to include the supervision of all United States attorneys, formerly under the Department of the Interior, the prosecution of all federal crimes, and the representation of the United States
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members in the early 1870s. In the first few years of Grant's first term in office, there were 1000 indictments against Klan members, with over 550 convictions from the Department of Justice. By 1871, there were 3000 indictments and 600 convictions, with most only serving brief sentences, while the
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issued an executive order which gave the Department of Justice responsibility for the "functions of prosecuting in the courts of the United States claims and demands by, and offsenses against, the Government of the United States, and of defending claims and demands against the Government, and of
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as America's first solicitor general the same week that Congress created the Department of Justice. The Department's immediate function was to preserve civil rights. It set about fighting against domestic terrorist groups who had been using both violence and litigation to oppose the
1177:. It was criticized by government watchdog groups for its alleged violation of U.S. Code Title 18 Section 1913, which forbids money appropriated by Congress to be used to lobby in favor of any law, actual or proposed. The website has since been taken offline. 922:(OIG) – The Office of Inspector General performs basic internal auditing functions, and has the power to make arrests and prosecute members of the Department of Justice who are found to be in violation of laws regulating conduct of government officials. 6431: 7379: 862:(BOP) – the Three Prisons Act of 1891 created the federal prison system. Congress created the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1930 by Pub. L. No. 71–218, 46 Stat. 325, signed into law by President Hoover on May 14, 1930. 2869: 2804: 771: 434: 2414: 562:. The result was a dramatic decrease in violence in the South. Akerman gave credit to Grant and told a friend that no one was "better" or "stronger" than Grant when it came to prosecuting terrorists. 657:
the ceremonial rotunda anteroom just outside the Attorney General's office in the Department of Justice Main Building in Washington, D.C. The building was renamed in honor of former Attorney General
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took over the project. On a lot bordered by Constitution and Pennsylvania Avenues and Ninth and Tenth Streets, Northwest, it holds over 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m) of space.
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Judge Merrick Garland takes his oath of office as the 86th Attorney General of the United States as he is sworn in by Assistant Attorney General for Administration Lee Lofthus
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On October 5, 2021, U.S. Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco has announced the formation of a "Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team" during the Aspen Cyber Summit.
731: 532: 528: 422: 2431: 890:, ATF was split into two agencies – the new Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) was transferred to the Department of Justice, while the 7272: 6180: 4906: 4473: 4363: 2859: 2619: 1026: 761: 536: 414: 2411: 7909: 7671: 6441: 6118: 5962: 4241: 1155: 570:
on Klan prosecutions partially because the Justice Department, inundated by cases involving the Klan, did not have the manpower to continue prosecutions.
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Nancy Staudt, The Judicial Power of the Purse: How Courts Fund National Defense in Times of Crisis (University of Chicago Press, 2011), p. 34.
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supervising the work of United States attorneys, marshals, and clerks in connection therewith, now exercised by any agency or officer..."
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in all court actions, barring the use of private attorneys by the federal government. The law also created the office of
38: 464:. The Justice Department's functions originally date to 1789, when Congress created the office of the Attorney General. 7463: 7217: 6436: 6175: 5974: 5915: 5800: 5795: 5732: 5494: 5455: 5415: 5262: 5215: 5195: 4808: 4435: 4430: 4335: 4283: 3812: 3567: 3426: 1498: 873: 848:(FBI) – On July 26, 1908, a small investigative force was created within the Justice Department under Attorney General 579: 6928: 7396: 6975: 6958: 6521: 6210: 6205: 6016: 5996: 5947: 5937: 5805: 5727: 5704: 5664: 5528: 5518: 5395: 5370: 5277: 5257: 4735: 4525: 4251: 3633: 3337: 2648: 1709: 1138: 865: 80: 1974: 7751: 6905: 6834: 6382: 6021: 5967: 5952: 5854: 5689: 5165: 5118: 5113: 5015: 4942: 4642: 4407: 3936: 2771: 2439: 1143: 1086: 988: 2076:"PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM DIRECTS DESIGNATION OF MAIN JUSTICE BUILDING AS THE "ROBERT F. KENNEDY JUSTICE BUILDING"" 413:. The department also has eight divisions of lawyers who represent the U.S. federal government in litigation: the 7788: 7514: 7265: 7022: 7010: 6486: 6481: 6466: 6271: 6055: 5844: 5785: 5694: 5585: 5560: 5057: 5047: 4612: 4530: 4468: 4452: 4298: 4293: 4057: 4037: 4027: 4022: 3312: 2709: 2639: 2634: 1387: 1377: 1148: 968: 963:. Klimavicz succeeds Kevin Deeley, who served as acting CIO since November 2013 when the previous office holder, 897: 845: 575: 406: 394: 6110: 872:
and has a legislatively mandated mission to assist state and local correctional institutions, and to manage the
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The Civil Division was originally called the Claims Division; it adopted its current name on February 13, 1953.
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took on some law enforcement responsibilities, and the Department of Justice was tasked with performing these.
512: 489: 473: 375: 371: 2246: 1575: 511:. On February 19, 1868, Lawrence introduced a bill in Congress to create the Department of Justice. President 7808: 7615: 7108: 6572: 5790: 5654: 5570: 5501: 5472: 5410: 5300: 5272: 4916: 4288: 4181: 3419: 3347: 3003: 2814: 2673: 1063: 1020: 485: 1662: 1546:
The ENRD was originally called the Land and Natural Resources Division; it adopted its current name in 1990.
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Various efforts, none entirely successful, have been made to determine the original intended meaning of the
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Following unsuccessful efforts in 1830 and 1846 to make attorney general a full-time job, in 1867, the
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The JMD was originally called the Administrative Division; it adopted its current name in 1985.
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In 2003, the Department of Justice created LifeAndLiberty.gov, a website that supported the
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https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/jmd/legacy/2013/09/08/rmadan-signsealjustice.pdf
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Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking Office (SMART)
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http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=016/llsl016.db&recNum=197
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Postwar America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History
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In 1884, control of federal prisons was transferred to the new department, from the
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ringleaders were imprisoned for up to five years in the federal penitentiary in
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Both Akerman and Bristow used the Department of Justice to vigorously prosecute
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Kevin Alonso & R. Bruce Anderson, "Civil Rights Legislation and Policy" in
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The U.S. Department of Justice building was completed in 1935 from a design by
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Looking Back in Crime: What Happened on This Date in Criminal Justice History?
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The Politics of Justice: The Attorney General and the Making of Legal Policy
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Office of the United States Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General
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Organizational chart for the Department of Justice (click to enlarge)
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Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
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Executive Office for Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces
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created the Justice Department in 1870 during the presidency of
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Federal executive departments of the United States of America
2470:, United States Department of Justice, Accessed July 13, 2015 2432:"DOJ Forms Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team - October 6, 2021" 2171:
Organization, Mission and Functions Manual: Criminal Division
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is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Justice. (2024)
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2015 Department of Justice Budget Authority by Appropriation
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John P. Frank, "Edward Bates, Lincoln's Attorney General",
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The Justice Department contains most of the United States'
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INTERPOL Washington--United States National Central Bureau
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In May 2014, the department appointed Joseph Klimavicz as
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Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
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Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States
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National Security Cultures: Patterns of Global Governance
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In 2015, the Justice Department's budget was as follows:
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Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States
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Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
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Office of the Police Corps and Law Enforcement Education
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in 2001. It is sometimes referred to as "Main Justice".
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illustration entitled "Halt," published October 17, 1874
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The Great South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials, 1871–1872
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Civilian Agency Records: Department of Justice Records
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The Justice Department also had a War Division during
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to supervise and conduct government litigation in the
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Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
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Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General
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Air Pollution Control Law: Compliance and Enforcement
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Office on Sexual Violence and Crimes against Children
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Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
894:(TTB) was retained by the Department of the Treasury. 819:. It was created in 1942 and disestablished in 1945. 480:
as a part-time job for one person, but grew with the
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
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United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
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of other countries. The department is headed by the
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Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
2293:(Oryz Press, 1999, ed. Athan G. Theoharis), p. 102. 1958: 1943: 1158:was abolished and its functions transferred to the 880:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
3031:Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 2139:Former Assistant Attorneys General: Civil Division 1576:Revision of Original Letter Dated 14 February 1992 1092:Professional Responsibility Advisory Office (PRAO) 354:government tasked with the enforcement of federal 2357:Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau 2304:Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia 1973:Executive Order 6166, Sec. 5 (June 12, 1933), at 7886: 7353:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 4846:Native American recognition in the United States 2572:Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building 2374: 2372: 1706:"United States Department of Justice: About DOJ" 630:Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building 187:Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building 2279:United States Marshals Service Then ... and Now 2256:, National Archived and Records Administration. 1952: 1874: 1872: 1443:Office of Community Oriented Policing Services 856:. In 1935, the bureau adopted its current name. 831:are administered by the Department of Justice: 248:: "Who prosecutes on behalf of justice (or the 3343:National Institute of Standards and Technology 2777:Office of Community Oriented Policing Services 2340: 2338: 1961:The Department of Justice of the United States 1946:The Department of Justice of the United States 1937: 362:in the United States. It is equivalent to the 7667:Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era 7202: 6298: 6126: 5243:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 3427: 2948: 2924: 2543: 2369: 2345:Transfer of ATF to U.S. Department of Justice 1312:Environmental and Natural Resources Division 1160:United States Department of Homeland Security 1121: 951:Office of Attorney Recruitment and Management 945:Executive Office of the United States Trustee 916:and also interdicts foreign drug trafficking. 604:in 1895, and a facility for women located in 2695:Executive Office for United States Attorneys 1893:"Act to Establish the Department of Justice" 1869: 1851: 1845: 1068:Office of Privacy and Civil Liberties (OPCL) 7910:United States federal executive departments 7764:Democratic backsliding in the United States 7402:Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act 2815:Executive Office for United States Trustees 2686:Professional Responsibility Advisory Office 2405: 2335: 1639:. The United States Department of Justice. 822: 515:signed the bill into law on June 22, 1870. 7209: 7195: 6305: 6291: 6133: 6119: 3441: 3434: 3420: 2955: 2941: 2870:Environment and Natural Resources Division 2805:Environment and Natural Resources Division 2550: 2536: 2490: 2265:Larry K. Gaines & Victor E. Kappeler, 2208: 2206: 1698: 772:Environment and Natural Resources Division 125: 113: 4856:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 3059:Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act 2378: 2188: 2186: 1919:"About DOJ – DOJ – Department of Justice" 1827:"Public Acts of the Forty First Congress" 1691:" (Tweet). Retrieved March 11, 2021– via 882:(ATF) – Except for a brief period during 81:Learn how and when to remove this message 7900:1870 establishments in the United States 6618:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act 6608:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 3353:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 2291:The FBI: A Comprehensive Reference Guide 997:Office of Intelligence Policy and Review 956:Office of the Chief Information Officer 892:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 668: 541: 34:lists the same citations more than once. 7905:Government agencies established in 1870 7409:National Voter Registration Act of 1993 7365:Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 4907:List of counties and county equivalents 3094:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 2664:Executive Office for Immigration Review 2203: 2118: 2116: 1494:Capital punishment in the United States 1228:Executive Office for Immigration Review 1217:Justice Information Sharing Technology 1164:Executive Office for Immigration Review 980:Office of the Federal Detention Trustee 933:Executive Office for Immigration Review 900:(DEA) – Created in 1973 as part of the 7887: 7646:United States Virgin Islands residents 2183: 2180:, United States Department of Justice. 2127:Litigation with the Federal Government 2110:, United States Department of Justice. 1963:. Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 14–15. 1925:from the original on November 22, 2020 1899:from the original on December 25, 2016 1833:from the original on December 25, 2016 1585:, United States Department of Justice. 1183: 708:Solicitor General of the United States 119:Flag of the U.S. Department of Justice 107:Seal of the U.S. Department of Justice 7190: 6286: 6114: 3415: 3396:Electronic Privacy Information Center 3052:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 3038:Electronic Communications Privacy Act 2936: 2923: 2679:Office of Professional Responsibility 2531: 2033: 1992: 1948:. Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 9–14. 1784: 1730: 1669:from the original on January 21, 2021 1594: 1072:Office of Professional Responsibility 677: 501:U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary 7920:National Central Bureaus of Interpol 7239:House Electors Qualifications Clause 6776:Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant 6527:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo 6312: 2113: 1109:Community Oriented Policing Services 18: 7895:United States Department of Justice 3381:Center for Democracy and Technology 2559:United States Department of Justice 2498:United States Department of Justice 2393:from the original on April 26, 2014 2379:Malykhina, Elena (April 25, 2014). 1687:@TheJusticeDept (March 11, 2021). " 1663:"Meet the Acting Solicitor General" 1643:from the original on April 13, 2019 1225:Administrative Reviews and Appeals 985:Office of the Executive Secretariat 967:, left to take the CIO post at the 939:Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys 445:. The department also includes the 386:, who has served since March 2021. 378:and is a member of the president's 336:United States Department of Justice 96:United States Department of Justice 13: 7636:Northern Mariana Islands residents 7218:Voting rights in the United States 2381:"Justice Department Names New CIO" 2319:(ABC-CLIO, Inc.: 2008), pp. 22–23. 2082:from the original on July 13, 2015 2056:from the original on March 5, 2016 2015:from the original on March 5, 2016 1807:from the original on March 5, 2016 1753:from the original on March 5, 2016 1712:from the original on July 12, 2014 1629: 1617:from the original on March 5, 2016 1499:Incarceration in the United States 1352:United States Bankruptcy Trustees 580:Supreme Court of the United States 382:. The current attorney general is 14: 7936: 7397:Federal Voting Assistance Program 6959:Grant Cottage State Historic Site 6683:Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 4252:Director of National Intelligence 2649:National Institute of Corrections 2477: 2438:. October 6, 2021. Archived from 2216:(M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1992), p. 34. 2161:(2006, ed. James Ciment), p. 233. 2101:History of the Antitrust Division 1773:American Journal of Legal History 1665:. justice.gov. January 20, 2021. 1451:Office on Violence Against Women 1139:National Drug Intelligence Center 866:National Institute of Corrections 435:Environment and Natural Resources 16:U.S. federal executive department 7866: 7854: 7804:Ranked-choice voting in the U.S. 7721:Women's poll tax repeal movement 7170: 7169: 6343:Grant and the American Civil War 4408:Government Accountability Office 3323:Select Committee on Intelligence 2772:Office on Violence Against Women 2744: 2700:United States Attorneys' Offices 2317:Sentencing: A Reference Handbook 1280:Office of the Solicitor General 1257:United States Parole Commission 1249:Office of the Inspector General 1144:Obscenity Prosecution Task Force 1087:Office on Violence Against Women 989:Office of Immigration Litigation 829:federal law enforcement agencies 651:Qui Pro Domina Justitia Sequitur 539:Amendments to the Constitution. 391:federal law enforcement agencies 242:Qui Pro Domina Justitia Sequitur 101: 23: 7348:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 7266:Privileges or Immunities Clause 3313:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2962: 2710:United States Parole Commission 2640:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2635:Drug Enforcement Administration 2454: 2424: 2350: 2322: 2309: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2259: 2240: 2231: 2219: 2164: 2151: 2132: 2094: 2068: 2027: 1986: 1967: 1911: 1885: 1860: 1819: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1388:Drug Enforcement Administration 1378:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1149:United States Parole Commission 969:Department of Homeland Security 920:Office of the Inspector General 898:Drug Enforcement Administration 846:Federal Bureau of Investigation 664: 623: 451:U.S. federal judicial districts 407:Drug Enforcement Administration 395:Federal Bureau of Investigation 7626:District of Columbia residents 7556:Multiple non-transferable vote 7479:Voter registration in the U.S. 7424:Election Assistance Commission 7244:Congressional Elections Clause 6327:President of the United States 6257:Health, Education, and Welfare 6051:Separation of church and state 4267:National Reconnaissance Office 4210:President of the United States 3391:Electronic Frontier Foundation 3371:American Civil Liberties Union 3080:Right to Financial Privacy Act 2659:United States Marshals Service 2306:(Greenwood, 2006), pp. 278–79. 2078:. U.S. Department of Justice. 2036:"The Sign and Seal of Justice" 1995:"The Sign and Seal of Justice" 1787:"The Sign and Seal of Justice" 1778: 1765: 1733:"The Sign and Seal of Justice" 1724: 1681: 1655: 1597:"The Sign and Seal of Justice" 1588: 1569: 1368:United States Marshals Service 1135:, U.S. National Central Bureau 876:by keeping records of inmates. 874:American Federal Prison System 836:United States Marshals Service 376:president of the United States 374:, who reports directly to the 1: 7809:National Voting Rights Museum 7419:Help America Vote Act of 2002 6573:Specie Payment Resumption Act 6191:Housing and Urban Development 2895:Office of Legislative Affairs 2724:Office of Legislative Affairs 2674:Office of the Pardon Attorney 2148:, U.S. Department of Justice. 1856:. Penguin Press. p. 700. 1562: 1231:Office of the Pardon Attorney 1064:Office of the Pardon Attorney 1059:Office of Legislative Affairs 1021:National Institute of Justice 65:to identify unique citations. 7672:Timeline of women's suffrage 6447:State of the Union addresses 4413:Government Publishing Office 3881:Technological and industrial 3376:American Library Association 3101:Victims of Crime Act of 1984 3066:Money Laundering Control Act 3045:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 2824:Office for Access to Justice 2781:Office of Information Policy 2668:Board of Immigration Appeals 1959:Langeluttig, Albert (1927). 1944:Langeluttig, Albert (1927). 1524: 1168:Board of Immigration Appeals 1015:Bureau of Justice Statistics 1009:Bureau of Justice Assistance 993:Office of Information Policy 976:Office of Dispute Resolution 910:Food and Drug Administration 713: 640:Zantzinger, Borie and Medary 443:Justice Management Divisions 348:federal executive department 7: 7726:History of direct democracy 7716:Selma to Montgomery marches 7459:Initiatives and referendums 7016:1922 Grant Memorial coinage 5885:Women's reproductive health 4851:Federally recognized tribes 4714:Public utilities commission 4618:Public Health Service Corps 4521:Code of Federal Regulations 4403:Congressional Budget Office 4257:Central Intelligence Agency 4163:Water supply and sanitation 3590:Declaration of Independence 3386:Center for Public Integrity 2875:Justice Management Division 2820:Community Relations Service 2615:Justice Management Division 2198:Environmental Law Institute 2034:Madan, Rafael (Fall 2008). 1993:Madan, Rafael (Fall 2008). 1785:Madan, Rafael (Fall 2008). 1731:Madan, Rafael (Fall 2008). 1595:Madan, Rafael (Fall 2008). 1581:September 19, 2015, at the 1487: 1435:Office of Justice Programs 1265:National Security Division 1115:Community Relations Service 1033:Office for Victims of Crime 783:Justice Management Division 10: 7941: 7546:First-past-the-post voting 7316:U.S. Department of Justice 6712:Naturalization Act of 1870 6603:U.S. Department of Justice 6563:General Mining Act of 1872 5063:Red states and blue states 4968:City commission government 4963:Council–manager government 3328:Department of the Treasury 2900:Office of Justice Programs 2865:National Security Division 2767:Office of Justice Programs 2625:National Security Division 2269:(8th ed. 2015), pp. 38–39. 2008:: 123, 125, 191–192, 203. 1361:Law Enforcement Activities 1122:Other offices and programs 1003:Office of Justice Programs 926: 906:Department of the Treasury 794:National Security Division 697:Associate Attorney General 627: 598:Department of the Interior 467: 302:Associate Attorney General 133:Robert F. Kennedy Building 7734: 7682:Woman Suffrage Procession 7654: 7573: 7538: 7492: 7441: 7434: 7370:Voting Rights Act of 1965 7306: 7224: 7148: 7069: 7036: 6914: 6896: 6855: 6785: 6767: 6744: 6643: 6623:Yellowstone National Park 6586: 6543:Public Credit Act of 1869 6535: 6497: 6400: 6335: 6320: 6234: 6181:Health and Human Services 6148: 6072: 5898: 5771: 5703: 5356: 5352: 5343: 5291: 5156: 5147: 5043: 5014: 4991: 4930: 4897: 4888: 4831: 4819:Comparison of governments 4794: 4757: 4734: 4650: 4630: 4561: 4499: 4421: 4344: 4202: 4193: 4189: 4180: 3902: 3893: 3838: 3798:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 3639:drafting and ratification 3612:Articles of Confederation 3525: 3459: 3450: 3361: 3303: 3117: 3087:Fair Credit Reporting Act 3022: 2970: 2930: 2925:Links to related articles 2908: 2831: 2753: 2742: 2653:Federal Prison Industries 2601: 2565: 2417:November 9, 2020, at the 2332:(CRC Press, 2015), p. 91. 2252:October 23, 2017, at the 2176:December 3, 2020, at the 2144:January 31, 2020, at the 1979:October 18, 2020, at the 1408:Federal Bureau of Prisons 914:Controlled Substances Act 870:Federal Bureau of Prisons 860:Federal Bureau of Prisons 612:was established in 1924. 411:Federal Bureau of Prisons 360:administration of justice 320: 272: 268:$ 37.52 billion (FY 2024) 264: 256: 236: 182: 172: 162: 144: 139: 124: 112: 100: 7621:American Samoa residents 7360:Civil Rights Act of 1960 7343:Civil Rights Act of 1957 6825:Ulysses S. Grant Cottage 6727:Civil Rights Act of 1875 6635:Electoral Commission Act 6613:Civil Service Commission 5838:Prescription drug prices 4958:Mayor–council government 4948:Coterminous municipality 4938:Consolidated city-county 4704:Agriculture commissioner 4354:House of Representatives 4262:National Security Agency 3912:Contiguous United States 3401:Humanitarian Law Project 2736:Special Counsel's Office 2727:Office of Public Affairs 2683:Office of Tribal Justice 2125:& Michael F. Noone, 1866:Smith 2001, pp. 542–547. 1344:United States Attorneys 1320:Office of Legal Counsel 1083:Office of Tribal Justice 1077:Office of Public Affairs 823:Law enforcement agencies 585:With the passage of the 522:as attorney general and 7326:Enforcement Act of 1870 7261:Equal Protection Clause 6695:Enforcement Act of 1870 5923:Criticism of government 5268:Social welfare programs 4861:State-recognized tribes 3846:Outline of U.S. history 3558:Continental Association 2885:Office of Legal Counsel 2715:Office of Legal Counsel 2593:Deputy Attorney General 1209:General Administration 1096:United States Attorneys 1047:Office of Legal Counsel 912:. The DEA enforces the 691:Deputy Attorney General 587:Interstate Commerce Act 509:United States attorneys 476:was established by the 447:U.S. Attorneys' Offices 293:Deputy Attorney General 177:U.S. federal government 150:; 154 years ago 48:(refs: 2, 7, 9, 19, 20) 7331:Second Enforcement Act 6986:Ohio Statehouse statue 6700:Second Enforcement Act 6663:Native American policy 6392:Commanding generalship 5985:Environmental movement 5828:Health insurance costs 5723:Educational attainment 5248:Federal Reserve System 5206:Science and technology 4709:Insurance commissioner 4247:Intelligence Community 3942:minor outlying islands 3705:Civil rights movement 2890:Office of Legal Policy 2720:Office of Legal Policy 2466:July 22, 2014, at the 2362:April 7, 2015, at the 2106:July 13, 2015, at the 1921:. September 16, 2014. 1708:. September 16, 2014. 1328:Civil Rights Division 1203:Management and Finance 1197:Funding (in millions) 1102:United States Trustees 1053:Office of Legal Policy 674: 550: 61:Please consider using 7925:Ministries of justice 7784:Elections in the U.S. 7641:Puerto Rico residents 7380:covered jurisdictions 7161:Rutherford B. Hayes → 6598:Judiciary Act of 1869 6548:Copyright Act of 1870 6442:Judicial appointments 5811:Immigrant health care 5326:Transportation safety 5321:Transportation policy 5311:Public transportation 4381:President pro tempore 4237:Executive departments 4006:National Park Service 3661:Territorial evolution 3318:Department of Justice 2855:Civil Rights Division 2800:Civil Rights Division 2508:Department of Justice 1852:Chernow, Ron (2017). 1775:10#1 (1966) pp 34-50. 1637:"2020 Budget Summary" 888:Homeland Security Act 840:Judiciary Act of 1789 752:Civil Rights Division 726:(as formal division) 672: 636:Milton Bennett Medary 617:Franklin D. Roosevelt 545: 503:, led by Congressman 478:Judiciary Act of 1789 399:U.S. Marshals Service 372:U.S. attorney general 342:), also known as the 221:38.89333°N 77.02500°W 37:The reason given is: 7121:Ulysses S. Grant III 7103:Ulysses S. Grant Jr. 7097:Frederick Dent Grant 7079:Hannah Simpson Grant 6929:Presidential library 6754:Bid for a third term 6553:Currency Act of 1870 6507:Treaty of Washington 5980:Environmental issues 5645:Political ideologies 5544:Indigenous languages 4744:List of legislatures 4541:separation of powers 4242:Independent agencies 4168:World Heritage Sites 3803:September 11 attacks 3726:Spanish–American War 3666:Mexican–American War 3622:Confederation period 3553:Continental Congress 2504: (archive index) 2212:Cornell W. Clayton, 2043:Ave Maria Law Review 2002:Ave Maria Law Review 1794:Ave Maria Law Review 1740:Ave Maria Law Review 1604:Ave Maria Law Review 854:George W. Wickersham 167:Executive department 7133:Ulysses S. Grant IV 7109:Jesse Root Grant II 7038:Cultural depictions 7001:U.S. Postage stamps 6991:Philadelphia statue 6971:U.S. Capitol statue 6558:Funding Act of 1870 6415:Second inauguration 6373:Richmond–Petersburg 5823:Health care finance 5316:Rail transportation 5082:Imperial presidency 4804:State constitutions 4749:List of legislators 4699:Auditor/Comptroller 4672:Lieutenant governor 4398:Library of Congress 4289:Diplomatic Security 3932:Indian reservations 3595:American Revolution 3338:Department of State 2366:, Federal Register. 2267:Policing in America 1466:Mandatory Spending 1420:-Washington Office 1336:Antitrust Division 1184:Finances and budget 1154:In March 2003, the 615:In 1933, President 524:Benjamin H. Bristow 449:for each of the 94 368:interior ministries 226:38.89333; -77.02500 217: /  192:Pennsylvania Avenue 97: 39:DuplicateReferences 7829:Voter registration 7705:Give Us the Ballot 7601:Transgender people 7505:Grandfather clause 7469:Provisional ballot 7050:(2002 documentary) 6996:San Francisco bust 6947:General Grant tree 6568:Timber Culture Act 6410:First inauguration 6252:Commerce and Labor 5933:affirmative action 5906:Capital punishment 5865:Poverty and health 5860:Physician shortage 5833:Health care prices 5763:Standard of living 5446:standard of living 5253:Financial position 4880:Hawaiian home land 4868:Indian reservation 4841:Tribal sovereignty 4684:Secretary of state 4553:United States Code 4469:Territorial courts 4441:Associate Justices 4326:Inspector generals 3813:War in Afghanistan 3676:Reconstruction era 3543:Stamp Act Congress 2845:Antitrust Division 2790:Antitrust Division 2421:, October 18, 2007 2328:James O. Windell, 2315:Dean J. Champion, 2192:Arnold W. Reitze, 1895:. Memory.loc.gov. 1460:Mandatory Spending 1296:Criminal Division 732:Antitrust Division 678:Leadership offices 675: 591:federal government 564:George H. Williams 551: 472:The office of the 344:Justice Department 308:Elizabeth Prelogar 95: 7882: 7881: 7842: 7841: 7789:Electoral College 7611:African Americans 7569: 7568: 7561:One man, one vote 7530:Voter suppression 7184: 7183: 7065: 7064: 7058:(2020 miniseries) 7023:Grant High School 6740: 6739: 6522:Korean Expedition 6280: 6279: 6186:Homeland Security 6108: 6107: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6034:National security 5743:Income inequality 5623:Statue of Liberty 5426:income inequality 5339: 5338: 5331:Trucking industry 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5070:Foreign relations 5058:Electoral College 5039: 5038: 4827: 4826: 4779:District attorney 4626: 4625: 4453:Courts of appeals 4176: 4175: 3889: 3888: 3830:COVID-19 pandemic 3783:Feminist Movement 3629:American frontier 3548:Thirteen Colonies 3409: 3408: 2917: 2916: 2911:Solicitor General 2860:Criminal Division 2645:Bureau of Prisons 2620:Criminal Division 2442:on August 9, 2022 2302:Mitchel P. Roth, 1878:Williams (1996), 1485: 1484: 850:Charles Bonaparte 813: 812: 762:Criminal Division 659:Robert F. Kennedy 576:Solicitor General 488:, as well as the 439:National Security 332: 331: 312:Solicitor General 273:Agency executives 148:July 1, 1870 91: 90: 83: 7932: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7859: 7858: 7850: 7799:Electoral system 7794:Electoral reform 7769:Disfranchisement 7757:Native Americans 7747:Campaign finance 7692:U.S. suffragists 7687:Silent Sentinels 7616:Native Americans 7439: 7438: 7336:Ku Klux Klan Act 7321:Enforcement Acts 7211: 7204: 7197: 7188: 7187: 7173: 7172: 7154:← Andrew Johnson 7139:Julia Dent Grant 7085:Jesse Root Grant 7047:Ulysses S. Grant 7028:U.S. Grant Hotel 6912: 6911: 6840:speeding arrests 6813:White Haven home 6732:Page Act of 1875 6705:Ku Klux Klan Act 6690:Enforcement Acts 6495: 6494: 6330: 6314:Ulysses S. Grant 6307: 6300: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6226:Veterans Affairs 6135: 6128: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6088: 6081: 5968:African American 5850:Health insurance 5738:Household income 5608:National symbols 5539:American English 5512:Federal holidays 5421:household income 5354: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5154: 5153: 5092:Anti-Americanism 5016:Special district 4943:Independent city 4912:County executive 4895: 4894: 4689:Attorney general 4648: 4647: 4637:Federal District 4220:Executive Office 4200: 4199: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 3947:populated places 3927:federal enclaves 3922:federal district 3900: 3899: 3763:American Century 3746:Great Depression 3741:Roaring Twenties 3701:Women's suffrage 3580:Halifax Resolves 3573:Founding Fathers 3568:military history 3533:Pre-colonial era 3457: 3456: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3413: 3412: 3290:John Conyers Jr. 3170:Michael Chertoff 3155:Dianne Feinstein 3135:Alberto Gonzales 3073:Bank Secrecy Act 2957: 2950: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2921: 2920: 2748: 2747: 2584:Attorney General 2552: 2545: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2522:Federal Register 2494: 2489: 2488: 2486:Official website 2471: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2436:Daily News Brief 2428: 2422: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2376: 2367: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2333: 2326: 2320: 2313: 2307: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2263: 2257: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200:, 2001), p. 571. 2190: 2181: 2168: 2162: 2155: 2149: 2136: 2130: 2120: 2111: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2055: 2049:: 123, 192–203. 2040: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2014: 1999: 1990: 1984: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1889: 1883: 1876: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1800:: 123, 132–134. 1791: 1782: 1776: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1746:: 123, 127–136. 1737: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1702: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1610:: 123, 191–192. 1601: 1592: 1586: 1573: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1274:Legal Activities 1191: 1190: 724:Year established 718: 717: 685:Attorney General 560:Albany, New York 518:Grant appointed 513:Ulysses S. Grant 505:William Lawrence 474:attorney general 462:Ulysses S. Grant 393:, including the 328: 284:Attorney General 232: 231: 229: 228: 227: 222: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 199:Washington, D.C. 158: 156: 151: 129: 117: 105: 98: 94: 86: 79: 75: 72: 66: 63:named references 27: 26: 19: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7853: 7845: 7843: 7838: 7730: 7650: 7565: 7534: 7500:Electoral fraud 7488: 7484:Voting in space 7474:Recall election 7449:Absentee ballot 7430: 7308: 7302: 7226: 7220: 7215: 7185: 7180: 7144: 7141:(granddaughter) 7061: 7032: 6976:Brooklyn relief 6965:The Peacemakers 6910: 6892: 6851: 6781: 6763: 6746:Post-presidency 6736: 6678:Great Sioux War 6639: 6630:Post Office Act 6589: 6582: 6578:Desert Land Act 6536:Economic policy 6531: 6493: 6396: 6336:Military career 6331: 6322: 6316: 6311: 6281: 6276: 6230: 6144: 6139: 6109: 6104: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6060: 6046:Opioid epidemic 5963:Native American 5943:intersex rights 5894: 5890:Life expectancy 5880:Medical deserts 5870:Race and health 5767: 5753:Personal income 5699: 5603:National anthem 5436:personal income 5401:Economic issues 5335: 5287: 5135: 5035: 5024:School district 5010: 4993:Minor divisions 4987: 4926: 4884: 4823: 4809:Statutory codes 4790: 4753: 4730: 4640: 4635: 4622: 4557: 4514:civil liberties 4495: 4486:Other tribunals 4465:District courts 4417: 4376:current members 4359:current members 4340: 4274:Law enforcement 4172: 3885: 3834: 3825:Great Recession 3696:Progressive Era 3686:Native genocide 3617:Perpetual Union 3605:Treaty of Paris 3563:United Colonies 3521: 3446: 3440: 3410: 3405: 3363: 3357: 3348:Customs Service 3305: 3299: 3260:Dennis Kucinich 3200:Jay Rockefeller 3113: 3018: 2966: 2961: 2926: 2918: 2913: 2904: 2836: 2834: 2827: 2758: 2756: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2580:Merrick Garland 2561: 2556: 2512:USAspending.gov 2502:Wayback Machine 2484: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2468:Wayback Machine 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2419:Wayback Machine 2412:Dotgovwatch.com 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2386:InformationWeek 2377: 2370: 2364:Wayback Machine 2355: 2351: 2343: 2336: 2327: 2323: 2314: 2310: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2264: 2260: 2254:Wayback Machine 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2204: 2191: 2184: 2178:Wayback Machine 2169: 2165: 2156: 2152: 2146:Wayback Machine 2137: 2133: 2121: 2114: 2108:Wayback Machine 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2012: 1997: 1991: 1987: 1981:Wayback Machine 1972: 1968: 1957: 1953: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1789: 1783: 1779: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1583:Wayback Machine 1574: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1490: 1304:Civil Division 1186: 1175:USA PATRIOT Act 1124: 929: 825: 725: 716: 680: 667: 632: 626: 520:Amos T. Akerman 470: 384:Merrick Garland 324: 316: 280:Merrick Garland 225: 223: 219: 216: 211: 208: 206: 204: 203: 202: 201:, United States 197: 189: 154: 152: 149: 140:Agency overview 130: 120: 108: 87: 76: 70: 67: 60: 59: 56: 49: 42: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7938: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7880: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7863: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7749: 7744: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7711:Freedom Summer 7708: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7677:Suffrage Hikes 7674: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7656: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7631:Guam residents 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7551:Gerrymandering 7548: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7443: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7399: 7389: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7318: 7312: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7298:26th Amendment 7295: 7293:24th Amendment 7290: 7288:23rd Amendment 7285: 7283:19th Amendment 7280: 7278:17th Amendment 7275: 7273:15th Amendment 7270: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7256:14th Amendment 7253: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7230: 7228: 7225:Constitutional 7222: 7221: 7214: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7165: 7164: 7157: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7075: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7051: 7042: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6981:Chicago statue 6978: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6944: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6924:Grant Memorial 6920: 6918: 6909: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6668:"Peace Policy" 6660: 6659: 6658: 6651:Reconstruction 6647: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6503: 6501: 6499:Foreign policy 6492: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6287: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6216:Transportation 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6115: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6002:Mass shootings 5999: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5990:Climate change 5987: 5977: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5928:Discrimination 5925: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5718:American Dream 5715: 5709: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685:Transportation 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5618:Mount Rushmore 5615: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5504: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5238:Federal budget 5235: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5176:Communications 5173: 5168: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5097:exceptionalism 5094: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5075:foreign policy 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5050: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4843: 4837: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4772:Chief justices 4767:Supreme courts 4763: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4656: 4654: 4645: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4606:National Guard 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4509:Bill of Rights 4505: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4479:list of judges 4476: 4474:list of courts 4462: 4461: 4460: 4458:list of judges 4450: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4393:Capitol Police 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4350: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4314:Secret Service 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4227:Vice President 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4206: 4204: 4197: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4011:National Parks 4003: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3971: 3966: 3964:Extreme points 3961: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3651:Federalist Era 3648: 3647: 3646: 3644:Bill of Rights 3641: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3592: 3587: 3585:Lee Resolution 3582: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: articles 3439: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3362:Non-government 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3280:Bernie Sanders 3277: 3275:Richard Durbin 3272: 3270:John E. Sununu 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3250:Lisa Murkowski 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125:George W. Bush 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Civil Division 2847: 2841: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Civil Division 2792: 2787: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2661: 2656: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2586: 2576: 2575: 2569:Headquarters: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2514: 2505: 2495: 2479: 2478:External links 2476: 2473: 2472: 2453: 2423: 2404: 2383:. Government. 2368: 2349: 2334: 2321: 2308: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2258: 2239: 2230: 2218: 2202: 2182: 2163: 2150: 2131: 2112: 2093: 2067: 2026: 1985: 1966: 1951: 1936: 1910: 1884: 1868: 1859: 1844: 1818: 1777: 1764: 1723: 1697: 1680: 1654: 1628: 1587: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1429:Grant Programs 1425: 1424: 1421: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1185: 1182: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1000: 994: 991: 986: 983: 977: 974: 973: 972: 965:Luke McCormack 954: 948: 942: 936: 928: 925: 924: 923: 917: 895: 877: 863: 857: 843: 824: 821: 811: 810: 807: 801: 800: 797: 790: 789: 786: 779: 778: 775: 768: 767: 764: 758: 757: 754: 748: 747: 744: 742:Civil Division 738: 737: 734: 728: 727: 722: 715: 712: 711: 710: 706:Office of the 704: 703: 702: 695:Office of the 693: 689:Office of the 687: 683:Office of the 679: 676: 666: 663: 628:Main article: 625: 622: 469: 466: 330: 329: 322: 318: 317: 315: 314: 305: 298:Benjamin Mizer 295: 286: 276: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 260:113,114 (2019) 258: 254: 253: 238: 234: 233: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 122: 121: 118: 110: 109: 106: 89: 88: 71:September 2024 58: 57: 55:(refs: 10, 14) 50: 36: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7937: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7874: 7873:United States 7864: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7819:Secret ballot 7817: 7815: 7814:Redistricting 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:Ballot access 7740: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539:Vote dilution 7537: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7525:Voter ID laws 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:Literacy test 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7464:Postal voting 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7251:1st Amendment 7249: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7223: 7219: 7212: 7207: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7177: 7176: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7127:Chapman Grant 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6940:General Grant 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644:Social policy 6642: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6348:Fort Donelson 6346: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6325: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5975:Energy policy 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5916:incarceration 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5801:Prenatal care 5799: 5797: 5796:Birth control 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733:Homeownership 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5456:working class 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5416:homeownership 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5196:Manufacturing 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5124:Third parties 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4491:U.S. attorney 4489: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436:Chief Justice 4434: 4433: 4432: 4431:Supreme Court 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4336:Public policy 4334: 4332: 4331:Civil service 4329: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3999:Sierra Nevada 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937:insular zones 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3808:War on Terror 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3788:LGBT Movement 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3443:United States 3437: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364:organizations 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306:organizations 3302: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3240:Ellen Huvelle 3238: 3236: 3235:Russ Feingold 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220:Paul Sarbanes 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3205:Arlen Specter 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3185:Chuck Schumer 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:Patrick Leahy 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:John Ashcroft 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023:Acts modified 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2830: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2752: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2160: 2154: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1863: 1855: 1848: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1768: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1288:Tax Division 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930: 921: 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878: 875: 871: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 830: 820: 818: 808: 806: 803: 802: 798: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 781: 780: 776: 773: 770: 769: 765: 763: 760: 759: 755: 753: 750: 749: 745: 743: 740: 739: 735: 733: 730: 729: 723: 720: 719: 709: 705: 700: 699: 698: 694: 692: 688: 686: 682: 681: 671: 662: 660: 654: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 631: 621: 618: 613: 611: 607: 606:West Virginia 603: 599: 594: 592: 589:in 1887, the 588: 583: 581: 577: 571: 569: 565: 561: 556: 548: 544: 540: 538: 534: 530: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 486:U.S. Congress 483: 479: 475: 465: 463: 459: 458:U.S. Congress 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352:United States 349: 345: 341: 337: 327: 323: 319: 313: 309: 306: 303: 299: 296: 294: 290: 287: 285: 281: 278: 277: 275: 271: 267: 265:Annual budget 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 200: 196: 193: 188: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 147: 143: 138: 134: 128: 123: 116: 111: 104: 99: 93: 85: 82: 74: 64: 54: 51: 47: 44: 43: 40: 35: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 7779:Election law 7697:Publications 7606:Young adults 7520:Voter caging 7454:Early voting 7442:Voter access 7315: 7309:and agencies 7307:Federal laws 7168: 7159: 7152: 7115:Nellie Grant 7053: 7045: 6963: 6939: 6906:Bibliography 6847:Grant's Tomb 6835:Horsemanship 6803:Boyhood home 6774: 6717:Comstock Act 6602: 6512: 6200: 6017:Human rights 5997:Gun politics 5948:Islamophobia 5938:antisemitism 5806:Hospice care 5748:Middle class 5728:Homelessness 5705:Social class 5665:Social class 5529:Human rights 5519:Homelessness 5431:middle class 5396:Demographics 5371:Architecture 5278:Unemployment 5258:Labor unions 5006:Town meeting 4983:City council 4978:City manager 4719:State police 4581:Marine Corps 4571:Armed Forces 4546:civil rights 4526:Constitution 4098:Southwestern 4093:Southeastern 4083:Northwestern 4078:Northeastern 4043:Mid-Atlantic 4033:Great Plains 3751:World War II 3634:Constitution 3538:Colonial era 3517:2008–present 3317: 3285:Jerry Nadler 3175:Barack Obama 3160:Viet D. Dinh 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 2972: 2880:Tax Division 2810:Tax Division 2570: 2558: 2520: 2456: 2444:. Retrieved 2440:the original 2435: 2426: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2384: 2352: 2329: 2324: 2316: 2311: 2303: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2261: 2242: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2193: 2166: 2158: 2153: 2134: 2126: 2123:Gregory Sisk 2096: 2084:. Retrieved 2070: 2058:. Retrieved 2046: 2042: 2029: 2017:. Retrieved 2005: 2001: 1988: 1969: 1960: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1929:November 22, 1927:. Retrieved 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1887: 1879: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1835:. Retrieved 1821: 1809:. Retrieved 1797: 1793: 1780: 1772: 1767: 1755:. Retrieved 1743: 1739: 1726: 1716:November 22, 1714:. Retrieved 1700: 1683: 1671:. Retrieved 1657: 1645:. Retrieved 1631: 1619:. 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War I 3731:Imperialism 3681:Indian Wars 3656:War of 1812 3295:Butch Otter 3265:Larry Craig 3230:Tom Daschle 3190:Lamar Smith 3180:Eric Holder 3145:Orrin Hatch 2964:Patriot Act 2589:Lisa Monaco 2086:December 8, 2060:December 8, 2019:December 8, 1903:January 27, 1837:January 23, 1811:December 8, 1757:December 8, 1673:January 21, 1621:December 8, 884:Prohibition 602:Leavenworth 547:Thomas Nast 482:bureaucracy 326:justice.gov 289:Lisa Monaco 224: / 7889:Categories 7596:Foreigners 7435:State laws 7375:amendments 7227:provisions 7135:(grandson) 7129:(grandson) 7123:(grandson) 7117:(daughter) 6934:Grant Park 6881:convention 6866:convention 6798:Birthplace 6793:Early life 6759:World tour 6722:Poland Act 6588:Government 6402:Presidency 6378:Appomattox 6056:Xenophobia 5845:Disability 5786:Healthcare 5695:Visual art 5640:Philosophy 5586:television 5576:newspapers 5566:journalism 5556:Literature 5468:attainment 5119:Republican 5114:Democratic 5087:Ideologies 5048:Corruption 4613:NOAA Corps 4536:preemption 4531:federalism 4146:Rio Grande 4048:Midwestern 4028:West Coast 4023:East Coast 3866:Inventions 3778:Space Race 3773:Korean War 3756:home front 3691:Gilded Age 3304:Government 3225:Trent Lott 3215:Dick Armey 3210:Mike Oxley 3195:Bob Graham 2446:October 6, 1563:References 1519:Punishment 1509:Litigation 1107:Office of 568:moratorium 409:, and the 209:38°53′36″N 155:1870-07-01 7234:Article I 7011:$ 50 bill 6916:Memorials 6856:Elections 6673:Modoc War 6358:Vicksburg 6242:Air Force 6171:Education 6039:Terrorism 5816:Rationing 5713:Affluence 5660:Sexuality 5628:Uncle Sam 5534:Languages 5463:Education 5406:affluence 5366:Americana 5293:Transport 5191:Insurance 5181:Companies 5161:By sector 5053:Elections 4694:Treasurer 4652:Executive 4591:Air Force 4563:Uniformed 4386:President 4203:Executive 3974:Mountains 3907:Territory 3895:Geography 3719:1954–1968 3714:1896–1954 3709:1865–1896 3671:Civil War 3512:1991–2008 3507:1980–1991 3502:1964–1980 3497:1945–1964 3492:1917–1945 3487:1865–1917 3482:1849–1865 3477:1815–1849 3472:1789–1815 3467:1776–1789 3460:By period 3255:Ron Wyden 3165:Joe Biden 2835:Attorneys 2833:Assistant 2755:Associate 2397:April 26, 1525:Footnotes 721:Division 714:Divisions 490:president 423:Antitrust 257:Employees 212:77°1′30″W 41:detected: 7824:Suffrage 7774:Election 7662:Timeline 7574:By group 7515:Poll tax 7175:Category 7087:(father) 7081:(mother) 7006:Currency 6886:election 6871:election 6425:Grantism 6420:Scandals 6368:Overland 6221:Treasury 6196:Interior 6161:Commerce 6095:Category 5791:Abortion 5655:Religion 5613:Columbia 5571:internet 5507:Holidays 5502:Folklore 5473:literacy 5411:eviction 5301:Aviation 5273:Taxation 5228:Currency 5221:by state 5131:Scandals 5001:Township 4759:Judicial 4660:Governor 4423:Judicial 4309:Marshals 4182:Politics 4136:Missouri 4126:Columbia 4121:Colorado 4116:Arkansas 4109:Longest 4088:Southern 4073:Northern 3917:counties 3871:Military 3861:Economic 3839:By topic 3818:Iraq War 3768:Cold War 3526:By event 3245:Ron Paul 2757:Attorney 2605:Attorney 2464:Archived 2415:Archived 2391:Archived 2360:Archived 2250:Archived 2174:Archived 2142:Archived 2104:Archived 2080:Archived 2051:Archived 2010:Archived 1977:Archived 1923:Archived 1897:Archived 1882:, p. 123 1831:Archived 1802:Archived 1748:Archived 1710:Archived 1667:Archived 1647:July 30, 1641:Archived 1612:Archived 1579:Archived 1488:See also 1480:$ 31,201 1469:$ 4,011 1438:$ 1,427 1418:Interpol 1412:$ 6,894 1402:$ 1,201 1392:$ 2,018 1382:$ 8,347 1372:$ 2,668 1347:$ 1,955 1194:Program 1166:and the 1133:INTERPOL 827:Several 610:Alderson 415:Criminal 304:(Acting) 7847:Portals 7735:Related 7655:History 6590:reforms 6513:Alabama 6437:Cabinet 6432:Pardons 6201:Justice 6166:Defense 6149:Current 6079:Outline 6027:illegal 6012:Smoking 5875:Obesity 5758:Poverty 5680:Theater 5670:Society 5524:Housing 5485:Fashion 5441:poverty 5386:Cuisine 5358:Culture 5345:Society 5306:Driving 5233:Exports 5211:Tourism 5171:Banking 5149:Economy 5109:Parties 4953:Charter 4917:Sheriff 4364:Speaker 4232:Cabinet 4195:Federal 4103:Western 4068:Eastern 4063:Central 4058:Pacific 4018:Regions 3969:Islands 3452:History 3150:Jon Kyl 3016:History 2837:General 2759:General 2607:General 2519:in the 2500:at the 1693:Twitter 1504:Justice 1104:Offices 1098:Offices 1029:(OJJDP) 947:(EOUST) 941:(EOUSA) 927:Offices 908:or the 774:(ENRD) 468:History 380:Cabinet 364:justice 350:of the 346:, is a 321:Website 153: ( 7834:Voting 7591:Felons 7093:(wife) 7071:Family 6898:Legacy 6515:Claims 6353:Shiloh 6235:Former 6176:Energy 6100:Portal 6007:Hunger 5958:racism 5899:Issues 5773:Health 5675:Sports 5635:People 5480:Family 5451:wealth 5376:Cinema 5201:Mining 5186:Energy 4931:Cities 4899:County 4833:Tribal 4371:Senate 4215:powers 4111:rivers 3984:ranges 3952:states 3876:Postal 3333:FinCEN 3118:People 2973:Titles 2603:Deputy 1514:OneDOJ 1454:$ 410 1446:$ 248 1355:$ 226 1339:$ 162 1331:$ 162 1315:$ 112 1307:$ 298 1299:$ 202 1291:$ 109 1236:$ 351 1212:$ 129 1162:. The 1111:(COPS) 1005:(OJP) 999:(OIPR) 982:(OFDT) 953:(OARM) 935:(EOIR) 796:(NSD) 785:(JMD) 535:, and 441:, and 405:, the 401:, the 397:, the 145:Formed 7586:Women 7111:(son) 7105:(son) 7099:(son) 7055:Grant 6952:grove 6877:1872 6862:1868 6768:Books 6211:State 6206:Labor 6086:Index 5911:Crime 5781:Aging 5598:Names 5593:Music 5581:radio 5561:Media 5391:Dance 5381:Crime 5216:Trade 4973:Mayor 4922:Clerk 4890:Local 4632:State 4151:Yukon 3994:Rocky 3979:peaks 2517:USDOJ 2054:(PDF) 2039:(PDF) 2013:(PDF) 1998:(PDF) 1854:Grant 1805:(PDF) 1790:(PDF) 1751:(PDF) 1736:(PDF) 1615:(PDF) 1600:(PDF) 1475:TOTAL 1423:$ 32 1283:$ 12 1268:$ 92 1260:$ 13 1252:$ 89 1239:$ 347 1220:$ 26 1117:(CRS) 1089:(OVW) 1074:(OPR) 1055:(OLP) 1049:(OLC) 1035:(OVC) 1023:(NIJ) 1017:(BJS) 1011:(BJA) 809:1933 799:2006 788:1945 777:1909 766:1919 756:1957 746:1933 736:1919 647:Latin 608:, at 419:Civil 246:Latin 237:Motto 6942:ship 6818:farm 6786:Life 6487:1876 6482:1875 6477:1874 6472:1873 6467:1872 6462:1871 6457:1870 6452:1869 6324:18th 6262:Navy 6247:Army 5650:Race 5495:list 5490:Flag 5029:list 4873:list 4784:list 4724:list 4677:list 4665:list 4641:and 4586:Navy 4576:Army 4446:list 4158:Time 4038:Gulf 3004:VIII 2448:2021 2399:2014 2088:2014 2062:2014 2021:2014 1931:2020 1905:2012 1839:2021 1813:2014 1759:2014 1718:2020 1675:2021 1649:2019 1623:2014 1323:$ 7 537:15th 533:14th 529:13th 456:The 358:and 334:The 190:950 163:Type 131:The 7861:Law 7581:Men 6272:War 5549:ASL 4796:Law 4501:Law 4319:TSA 4304:ICE 4299:FBI 4294:DEA 4284:CBP 4279:ATF 3600:War 3000:VII 2984:III 2510:on 1242:$ 4 961:CIO 427:Tax 366:or 356:law 340:DOJ 252:)") 244:" ( 7891:: 3014:· 3010:· 3008:IX 3006:· 3002:· 2998:· 2996:VI 2994:· 2990:· 2988:IV 2986:· 2982:· 2980:II 2978:· 2651:* 2591:, 2582:, 2434:. 2389:. 2371:^ 2337:^ 2205:^ 2185:^ 2115:^ 2045:. 2041:. 2004:. 2000:. 1871:^ 1829:. 1796:. 1792:. 1742:. 1738:. 1606:. 1602:. 582:. 531:, 453:. 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 310:, 300:, 291:, 282:, 195:NW 7849:: 7707:" 7703:" 7210:e 7203:t 7196:v 6306:e 6299:t 6292:v 6134:e 6127:t 6120:v 4639:, 4634:, 4467:/ 3435:e 3428:t 3421:v 3012:X 2992:V 2976:I 2956:e 2949:t 2942:v 2670:) 2666:( 2655:) 2647:( 2551:e 2544:t 2537:v 2450:. 2401:. 2196:( 2090:. 2064:. 2047:7 2023:. 2006:7 1983:. 1933:. 1907:. 1841:. 1815:. 1798:7 1761:. 1744:7 1720:. 1695:. 1677:. 1651:. 1625:. 1608:7 971:. 338:( 240:" 157:) 84:) 78:( 73:) 69:(

Index

DuplicateReferences
https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/jmd/legacy/2013/09/08/rmadan-signsealjustice.pdf
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=016/llsl016.db&recNum=197
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