620:"KADERTRANSFER Der organisierte Einsatz sudetendeutscher Kommunisten in der SBZ (Sowjetische Besatzungszone) 1945/46:..... Dölling,Rudolf (1902-1975) Bis 1923 Bergarbeiter in Deutschland............D.emigrierte 1938 mit seiner Frau Emmi in die UdSSR, besuchte die Zentral-schule der KPdSU u. später Sonderschulen der Roten Armee, in der er den Rang eines Majors hatte"
446:
276:
brutally enforced in
Germany, Czechoslovakia had become a favourite destination for exiled German communists, but non-Nazi political activists were now no safer in (former) Czechoslovakia than they would have been in post 1933 Germany. In 1938 or 1939 Rudolf and Emmi Dölling emigrated to the
308:). Between September 1943 and August 1944 she worked for the "Supress" press agency, and between August 1944 and November 1945 she worked in Moscow for the "Press Service Institute Number 205", one of several organisations that had emerged from the ashes of
182:, which some suggest must later have been helpful to his daughter in her own political career. After successfully concluding her schooling she moved on to a Teacher Training College and then embarked on a teaching career in nearby
205:, although at this stage the area of North Bohemia where Effenberger liver remained ethnically and linguistically German. Effenberger joined the Young Communists in 1920 and in 1924, the year of her eighteenth birthday, the
260:
at the start of 1933 had its knock-on effect in the German-speaking parts of
Czechoslovakia, and Emmi Dölling was briefly arrested. In 1934 she became secretary to the national executive of the Textile Workers' Union.
440:
348:
653:
229:). She took a leading role in building up the Young Pioneer organisation (for children) within the Communist Youth League. In 1928 she embarked on a course at the
873:
843:
883:
685:
Rudolf Dölling, Chef der
Politischen Hauptverwaltung der NVA, Botschafter in der UdSSR: Biographische Angaben aus dem Handbuch "Wer war wer in der DDR?"
833:
359:, launched in April 1946, she was one of thousands of Communist Party members who lost no time in signing their party membership across to the SED.
775:
838:
823:
400:
407:
396:
336:
423:
731:
693:
542:
868:
683:
530:
505:
265:
222:
863:
813:
206:
175:
83:
878:
848:
352:
146:
91:
828:
422:
retired from his ambassadorial post. When they returned Emmi became a member of the national executive of the
626:
818:
747:
447:
Medal for
Outstanding Performance serving Socialist Education in the "Ernst Thälmann" Pioneer Organisation
858:
853:
770:
344:
297:
230:
183:
142:
87:
534:
Generalmajor Rudolf Dölling - Parteiarbeiter in
Generalsuniform ... Funktionaer in Gewerkschaft und KP
531:
Daniel Giese (author); Hans
Gotthard Ehlert (compiler-editor); Armin Wagner (compiler editor) (2003).
174:. Her father, like many in the area, was a textile worker. He later became a founder member of the
411:
575:
888:
460:
453:
679:
501:
225:. In 1928 she took a job with the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Youth League (
399:. Reflecting her husband's military connections she also worked on a free-lance basis for the
340:
721:
564:
532:
619:
285:
808:
803:
304:. In the Soviet Union she was for a time editor at the "Sudetan Germans Freedom Radio" (
190:
656:. Humanities & Social Sciences Online, Michigan State University Department of History
506:"Dölling, Emmi geb. Effenberger * 25.2.1906, † 25.1.1990 Abteilungsleiterin im ZK der SED"
8:
512:. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
552:
380:). Between 1947 and 1949 she was for most purposes out of action, seriously ill with
727:
689:
593:
538:
162:
Emmi
Effenberger was born in Ruppersdorf, one of a cluster of villages subsumed into
419:
241:
101:
688:. Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur.
325:
366:) of the SED party executive. She became editor in chief of the party newspaper
273:
253:
237:. She returned to Czechoslovakia in 1931 and resumed party secretarial duties.
194:
171:
51:
675:
257:
202:
134:
589:
385:
213:, and later undertaking similar work with the party regional leadership team (
797:
301:
167:
209:
itself, working in her spare time as party secretary for the local party in
717:
415:
381:
313:
278:
269:
73:
332:, joining her husband who had made the same journey seven months earlier.
391:
From 1953 she was employed in the party's press office, and later in the
221:. In 1925 Emmi Effenberger became a member of the teachers' union, the
418:. The two of them moved to Moscow where they remained until 1965 when
319:
362:
As a party employee Emmi Dölling held the rank of a department head (
309:
293:
210:
170:, at that time an ethnically and linguistically German region in the
406:
In 1959 her husband, who had himself been appointed a member of the
674:
392:
292:, a Soviet sponsored communist welfare organisation, and with the
368:
347:, taking a job with the party Central Committee. Following the
218:
198:
163:
138:
47:
43:
715:
414:
and took up an appointment as the East German ambassador to the
630:
329:
234:
343:
in
Germany. She settled in Berlin and transferred into the
335:
She relocated again in
January 1946, moving to what had been
748:"Redaktion "Einheit": DY 30/ IV 2/9.10/ 1 bis 11, 1949, ..."
433:
324:
In
December 1945, seven months after the formal end of the
284:
In Moscow, like her husband, she initially took a job with
751:
Beständeübersicht des Bundesarchivs und des BStU-Archivs
227:"Kommunistischen Jugendverbandes der Tschechoslowakei"
709:
384:. Much of this time was spent in a sanatorium in
320:
Soviet occupation zone / German Democratic Republic
288:"Международная организация помощи борцам революции"
500:
795:
651:
524:
201:found itself part of the newly formed state of
874:Refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union
723:Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR. Band 1+2
645:
590:"ZK der SED gratuliert Genossin Emmi Dölling"
272:. During the middle part of the decade, with
844:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
496:
441:Badge of Honour for German-Soviet friendship
355:"Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands"
112:Political activist and senior party official
740:
617:
582:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
189:Following frontier changes mandated at the
133:; 5 February 1906 – 25 January 1990) was a
884:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit
300:. In October 1941 she was redeployed to
834:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia members
613:
611:
668:
473:
434:Awards and honours (not a complete list)
426:"Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands"
328:, Emmi Dölling returned from Moscow to
796:
608:
247:
312:after it was officially dissolved by
410:the previous year, retired from the
339:, since the previous summer, as the
178:"Komunistická strana Československa"
306:""Sudetendeutschen Freiheitssender"
13:
839:Communist Party of Germany members
824:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia
726:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 127.
268:and incorporated into an enlarged
240:In 1932 Emmi Effenberger married
164:Reichenberg (as it was then known)
16:German editor-in-chief (1906–1990)
14:
900:
652:John Earl Haynes (14 July 2005).
537:. Ch. Links Verlag. p. 212.
376:) and in 1946/47 of "Neuer Weg" (
788:Neue Zeit, 3. April 1976, p. 2.
782:
654:"RE: Twilight of the Comintern"
764:
286:International Red Aid (MOPR /
176:Czechoslovak Communist Party (
157:
1:
467:
7:
627:Institut für Zeitgeschichte
424:Democratic Women's League (
10:
905:
869:German socialist feminists
351:in the Soviet zone of the
345:Communist Party of Germany
266:Czechoslovakia was invaded
231:International Lenin School
118:
108:
97:
79:
69:
57:
33:
28:
21:
864:German women journalists
814:Politicians from Liberec
461:Patriotic Order of Merit
454:Patriotic Order of Merit
223:ZdA (later the AfA-Bund)
879:German Comintern people
849:East German journalists
776:Verlage und Redaktionen
510:Wer war wer in der DDR?
408:Party Central Committee
397:Party Central Committee
353:Socialist Unity Party (
195:Austro-Hungarian Empire
172:Austro-Hungarian Empire
152:
829:German Bohemian people
716:Gabriele Baumgartner;
341:Soviet occupation zone
191:Congress of Versailles
680:Helmut Müller-Enbergs
502:Helmut Müller-Enbergs
264:During 1938 and 1939
256:across the border in
819:Writers from Liberec
618:Jan Foitzik (1983).
364:"Abteilungsleiterin"
349:contentious creation
197:ceased to exist and
141:political activist (
401:Ministry of Defence
248:Hitler-Stalin years
859:German journalists
720:(1 January 1996).
596:. 25 February 1981
563:has generic name (
395:department of the
149:) and journalist.
854:East German women
733:978-3-11-169913-4
695:978-3-86153-561-4
594:Neues Deutschland
544:978-3-86153-312-2
298:Comintern Academy
296:, working at the
122:
121:
896:
789:
786:
780:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
744:
738:
737:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
649:
643:
642:
640:
638:
624:
615:
606:
605:
603:
601:
586:
580:
579:
573:
568:
562:
558:
556:
548:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
498:
326:Second World War
130:Emmi Effenberger
64:
41:25 February 1906
38:Emmi Effenberger
29:Personal details
19:
18:
904:
903:
899:
898:
897:
895:
894:
893:
889:Einheit editors
794:
793:
792:
787:
783:
769:
765:
755:
753:
746:
745:
741:
734:
714:
710:
700:
698:
696:
673:
669:
659:
657:
650:
646:
636:
634:
622:
616:
609:
599:
597:
588:
587:
583:
571:
570:
560:
559:
550:
549:
545:
529:
525:
515:
513:
499:
474:
470:
436:
322:
250:
160:
155:
113:
90:
86:
80:Political party
62:
61:25 January 1990
52:Austria-Hungary
42:
40:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
902:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
791:
790:
781:
763:
739:
732:
708:
694:
667:
644:
607:
581:
561:|author1=
543:
523:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
420:Rudolf Dölling
321:
318:
274:one-party rule
254:Nazi take-over
249:
246:
242:Rudolf Dölling
215:Bezirksleitung
203:Czechoslovakia
159:
156:
154:
151:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:Rudolf Dölling
99:
95:
94:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
65:(aged 83)
59:
55:
54:
37:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
901:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
785:
778:
777:
772:
767:
752:
749:
743:
735:
729:
725:
724:
719:
712:
697:
691:
687:
686:
681:
677:
671:
655:
648:
633:. p. 326
632:
628:
621:
614:
612:
595:
591:
585:
577:
566:
554:
546:
540:
536:
535:
527:
511:
507:
503:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
472:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
442:
438:
437:
431:
429:
427:
421:
417:
413:
412:People's Army
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
360:
358:
356:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Bashkortostan
299:
295:
291:
289:
282:
280:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
245:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
179:
173:
169:
168:north Bohemia
165:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:
126:
117:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
36:
32:
27:
20:
784:
774:
771:Bundesarchiv
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
742:
722:
718:Dieter Hebig
711:
699:. Retrieved
684:
670:
658:. Retrieved
647:
635:. Retrieved
598:. Retrieved
584:
533:
526:
514:. Retrieved
509:
425:
416:Soviet Union
405:
390:
382:Tuberculosis
377:
373:
367:
363:
361:
354:
337:administered
334:
323:
314:Josef Stalin
305:
287:
283:
279:Soviet Union
270:German state
263:
251:
239:
226:
214:
188:
177:
161:
135:Czechoslovak
129:
128:
125:Emmi Dölling
124:
123:
63:(1990-01-25)
23:Emmi Dölling
809:1990 deaths
804:1906 births
676:Peter Erler
572:|work=
219:Reichenberg
158:Early years
104:(1902–1975)
70:Nationality
44:Ruppersdorf
798:Categories
756:15 October
701:15 October
660:15 October
637:14 October
516:14 October
468:References
463:Gold clasp
114:journalist
109:Occupation
600:14 August
574:ignored (
553:cite book
378:"New Way"
316:in 1943.
310:Comintern
294:Comintern
393:Agitprop
386:Sülzhayn
184:Neustadt
779:, 2014.
456:in Gold
449:in Gold
374:"Unity"
369:Einheit
290:/ МОПР)
258:Germany
211:Kratzau
199:Bohemia
48:Bohemia
730:
692:
678:&
631:Munich
541:
428:/ DFD)
357:/ SED)
330:Prague
235:Moscow
180:/ KSČ)
139:German
127:(born
98:Spouse
74:German
623:(PDF)
459:1986
452:1981
445:1978
439:1962
217:) in
193:the
758:2016
728:ISBN
703:2016
690:ISBN
662:2016
639:2016
602:2016
576:help
565:help
539:ISBN
518:2016
252:The
153:Life
58:Died
34:Born
233:in
207:KSČ
166:in
147:SED
143:KPD
92:SED
88:KPD
84:KSČ
800::
773:,
682:.
629:,
625:.
610:^
592:.
569:;
557::
555:}}
551:{{
508:.
504:.
475:^
430:.
403:.
388:.
281:.
244:.
186:.
50:,
46:,
760:.
736:.
705:.
664:.
641:.
604:.
578:)
567:)
547:.
520:.
372:(
145:/
137:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.