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1484:, which contains manuscripts, letters, correspondences, compilations, circulars, and photographs related to Edmond Charles Genêt and his diverse career as diplomat, inventor, farmer, and correspondent with the leaders of American government, society, and scientific thought, in the
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Genêt continued to defy the wishes of the United States government, capturing
British ships and rearming them as privateers. Washington sent Genêt an 8,000-word letter of complaint on Jefferson's and Hamilton's advice – one of the few situations in which the
888:
A Message of the
President of the United States to Congress Relative to France and Great Britain Delivered December 5, 1793, With the Papers Therein Referred to, to Which are Added the French Originals, Published by Order of the House of
541:, especially seeing that American trade with Britain was more important than that with France. Playing to a northeastern audience, Genêt continued that, judging by Jefferson's glorification of an agricultural lifestyle in
547:, the Embargo was also acting as a covert means to destroy New England's commercial heritage. As such, New Englanders would be forced to turn to agriculture, and Virginia's dominance of American politics would continue.
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in 1763. He was the ninth and final child of a French civil servant, Edmond
Jacques Genêt (1726–1781), who was a head clerk in the ministry of foreign affairs. The elder Genêt analyzed British naval strength during the
1134:
Reports of Cases Argued and
Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature, and in the Court for the Trial of Impeachments and the Correction of Errors, of the State of New-York. [1828-1841]
480:
and informed that his actions were unacceptable, Genêt protested. Meanwhile, Genêt's privateers were capturing
British ships, and his militia was preparing to move against the Spanish.
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266:. His actions on arriving in the United States led to a major political and international incident, which was termed the Citizen Genêt affair. Because of his actions, President
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After obtaining asylum in the United States from
Washington, Genêt moved to New York State. On June 26, 1808, Genêt wrote an article, "Madison as a 'French Citizen,'" for the
941:
Laws of the State of New-York,: Passed at the Thirty-sixth, Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth
Sessions of the Legislature, Commencing November 1812, and Ending April 1815
458:. After raising a militia, Genêt set sail toward Philadelphia, stopping along the way to marshal support for the French cause and arriving on May 16. He encouraged
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of April 22. When Genêt met with
Washington, he asked for what amounted to a suspension of American neutrality to support the cause of France. When turned down by
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for accreditation, Genêt stayed in South
Carolina. There he was greeted with enthusiasm by the people of Charleston, who threw a string of parties in his honor.
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505:, asked Washington for asylum. Hamilton, Genêt's fiercest opponent in the cabinet, convinced Washington to grant him safe haven in the United States.
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Jefferson agreed. Genêt replied obstinately. President
Washington and his Cabinet then demanded that France recall Genêt as its Ambassador.
791:
This Bright Era of Happy Revolutions: French Consul Michel-Ange-Bernard Mangourit and International Republicanism in Charleston, 1792-1794
1392:
492:
501:, having taken power in France by January 1794, issued an arrest warrant for Genêt. Genêt, knowing that he would likely be sent to the
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argues that the Genêt affair bolstered popular respect for the president and strengthened his role in dealing with foreign affairs.
274:, having risen to power at the same time, replaced Genêt and issued a warrant for his arrest. Fearing for his life, Genêt asked for
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He died on July 14, 1834, and is buried in the churchyard behind the Greenbush Reformed Church, about two miles east of his farm.
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His actions endangered American neutrality in the war between France and Britain, which Washington had pointedly declared in his
327:
1511:
1387:
Campbell, Wesley J. "The Origin of Citizen Genet's Projected Attack on Spanish Louisiana: A Case Study in Girondin Politics."
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His wife Cornelia died in 1810, and on July 31, 1814, Genêt remarried to Martha Brandon Osgood (1787–1853), the daughter of
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At 18, Genêt was appointed court translator, and in 1788 he was sent to the French embassy in Saint Petersburg to serve as
646:
Edmond Charles Clinton Genet on September 4, 1916. He was in the midst of his six-month training to become a fighter pilot
462:, but President Washington denounced them and they quickly withered away. He was also hosted by the Democratic-Republican
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who would join French expeditions against the British. He commissioned four privateering ships in total, including the
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944:. Websters and Skinners, at their bookstore in the White-House, corner of State and Pearl streets. pp. 47–48
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Genêt was a prodigy who could read French, English, Italian, Latin, Swedish, Greek, and German by the age of 12.
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Edme Jacques Genet (1821–1891), who married Magdelene Van Rensselaer Witbeck (1813–1900). They had no children.
543:
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304:
218:
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Sheridan, Eugene R. "The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet: A Study in Transatlantic Politics and Diplomacy".
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in America, which was granted by Washington. Genêt stayed in the United States until his death. Historian
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George Clinton Genet (1824–1904), who married Augusta Georgia Kirtland (1838–1911). They had no children.
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Maria Louisa Genet (1802–1888), who married Cornelius Van Buren Van Rensselaer (1793–1868), son of Col.
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575:. Living the life of a gentleman farmer, he wrote a book about inventions. Their children included:
373:. Washington confronted Genêt in the presidential mansion in Philadelphia, then the national capital.
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675:
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Genealogy of the Bostwick Family in America: The Descendants of Arthur Bostwick of Stratford, Conn
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993:
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French Refugee Life in the United States, 1790–1800: An American Chapter of the French Revolution
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690:
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The French War Against America: How a Trusted Ally Betrayed Washington and the Founding Fathers
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529:. Noting the honorary French citizenship afforded to Madison in 1792, Genêt reasoned that the
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Genêt married Cornelia Tappen Clinton (1774–1810) in 1794, the daughter of New York Governor
79:
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1298:
War Letters of Edmond Genet: The First American Aviator Killed Flying the Stars and Stripes
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in an attempt to promote the prospects of his father-in-law, the incumbent Vice President
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rose to power in France and appointed Genêt to the post of minister to the United States.
336:, learning to despise not just the French monarchy but all monarchical systems, including
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and later an educator and author. Aglaé-Louise Auguié (1782–1854), who was the wife of
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350:, calling his presence "not only superfluous but even intolerable." The same year, the
1476:
The Origin of Genet's Projected Attack on Louisiana and the Floridas – (AHR 3:650‑671)
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1425:
Sioli, Marco. "Citizen Genêt and Political Struggle in the Early American Republic."
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History of the Reformed Church: At East Greenbush, Rensselaer County, New York ...
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A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism
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A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism
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Cornelia Tappen Genet (1808–1877), who married Andrew Conkey Getty (1810–1891).
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Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Fred L. Israel, and William P. Hansen, eds.,
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declared war against Germany in 1917, was Genêt's great-great-grandson.
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912:"Founders Online: Editorial Note: The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet"
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The Citizen Genêt affair began in 1793 when he was dispatched to the
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259:
43:
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Genet, Edmond Charles Clinton (1918). Channing, Grace Ellery (ed.).
19:
For the aviator and the first American casualty of World War I, see
892:. Philadelphia: printed by Charles and Swaine. 1793. pp. 28–29
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Van Buren) Van Rensselaer (1759–1844). He was also the nephew of
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Genêt's goals in South Carolina were to recruit and arm American
966:
Genealogical and Memorial History of the State of New Jersey ...
254:(January 8, 1763 – July 14, 1834), also known as
1159:
History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise, and Progress
1051:"Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: Van Rensselaer"
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382:
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258:, was the French envoy to the United States appointed by the
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National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
567:. Genêt lived on a farm he called Prospect Hill located in
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American Neutrality in 1793: A Study in Cabinet Government
410:
on April 8. Instead of traveling to the then-capital of
1233:
Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic
533:
had been intended by Secretary of State Madison to aid
988:
Clarke Publishing Company, S.J; Clarke, S. J. (1912).
969:
Lewis historical Publishing Company. pp. 121–122
926:
History of American Presidential Elections: 1789-1968
1480:
Information about Citizen Genêt can be found in the
1446:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.
618:
Henriette Campan Genet (1815–1826), who died young.
1076:Denslow, William R; Truman, Harry S (2004-09-30).
1043:
854:
928:, vol. 1 (New York: Chelsea House, 1985), 234-35.
579:Edmond Charles Genet (1797–1802), who died young.
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937:
624:Samuel Osgood Genet (1819–1824), who died young.
589:who married Martha Elizabeth Taylor (1809–1896).
330:. Over time, Genêt became disenchanted with the
657:and was the first American flier to die in the
621:Edmond Charles Genet (b. 1816), who died young.
585:(1800–1872), a member of the State Assembly in
270:asked the French government to recall him. The
1198:
1486:Albany Institute of History & Art Library
1208:The Van Rensselaers in Holland and in America
1105:Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine
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861:. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. p.
1439:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1931.
1415:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1942.
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857:The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall
1517:Ambassadors of France to the Russian Empire
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1186:J. Heidingsfeld, printer. 1891. p. 246
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1522:Ambassadors of France to the United States
1413:Democratic-Republican Societies, 1790–1800
1408:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
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36:
1137:. New-York, Gould & Banks. p. 10
1057:. Schenectady County Public Library. 2009
57:Ambassador of France to the United States
1273:. Bryan printing Company. 1901. p.
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1321:"About Citizen Genet Elementary School"
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1131:New York (State) Supreme Court (1832).
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990:"Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912"
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178: 1794; died 1810)
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1347:"History: Genet's night on television"
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614:. Together, they were the parents of:
1532:French emigrants to the United States
1404:Elkins, Stanley, and Eric McKitrick.
1401:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1940.
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454:to fight Britain's Spanish allies in
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1427:Revue française d'études américaines
1211:. American Historical Co. p. 52
1155:
689:in Episode V of the 2008 miniseries
344:. In 1792, Catherine declared Genêt
1079:10,000 Famous Freemasons V3, K to P
1055:Schenectady Digital History Archive
992:. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company:
962:
599:Charles Alexander Genet (1805–1838)
13:
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1029:"Van Rensselaer/Klinck – New York"
796:University of South Carolina Press
299:and monitored the progress of the
14:
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1205:Rensselaer, Florence Van (1956).
653:(1896–1917), who served with the
1345:Breig, James (14 October 2010).
680:Citizen Genet Elementary School,
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381:to promote American support for
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460:Democratic-Republican societies
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1422:, Vol. 18 (Fall 1994), 463–68.
1377:. New York: W.W. Norton, 1971.
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544:Notes on the State of Virginia
305:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
219:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
1:
1512:18th-century French diplomats
1457:Works by Edmond Charles Genêt
745:Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer
741:Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer
709:
682:formerly Genet Middle School.
527:presidential election of 1808
508:
452:organized American volunteers
448:Michel Ange Bernard Mangourit
446:. Working with French consul
307:, a lady-in-waiting to Queen
1429:(1995): 259–267, in English.
1156:Lamb, Martha Joanna (1880).
963:Lee, Francis Bazley (1910).
788:Alderson, Robert J. (2008).
651:Edmond Charles Clinton Genet
7:
1230:Freeman, Joanne B. (2002).
1162:. A. S. Barnes. p. 331
826:Chernow, Ron (2016-08-01).
697:
610:, the United States' first
571:, New York overlooking the
92:Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet
10:
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1527:Clinton family of New York
1397:Childs, Frances Sergeant.
537:in the enforcement of the
301:American Revolutionary War
18:
1389:French Historical Studies
938:New York (State) (1815).
900:– via Google Books.
853:Allen, Oliver E. (1993).
749:Killian K. Van Rensselaer
727:Cornelius was the son of
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674:An elementary school in
404:, on the French frigate
303:. His eldest sister was
286:Early life and education
751:, all of the prominent
737:Henry K. Van Rensselaer
731:(1754-1848) and Elsie (
729:Nicholas Van Rensselaer
594:Nicholas Van Rensselaer
471:Neutrality Proclamation
165:Cornelia Tappen Clinton
46:, between 1809 and 1810
1537:People from Versailles
1391:33.4 (2010): 515–544.
1301:. C. Scribner's Sons.
1009:Cite journal requires
685:Genêt is portrayed by
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560:
559:Cornelia Clinton Genêt
414:to present himself to
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1442:Unger, Harlow Giles.
1406:The Age of Federalism
1238:Yale University Press
753:Van Rensselaer family
704:Franco-U.S. relations
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315:, was Genêt's niece.
313:Marshal Ney of France
188:Martha Brandon Osgood
80:Jean Baptiste Ternant
1467:Edmond-Charles Genêt
1411:Link, Eugene Perry.
655:Lafayette Escadrille
358:Citizen Genêt affair
252:Edmond-Charles Genêt
229:Edmond Jacques Genêt
111:Edmond Charles Genêt
30:Edmond-Charles Genêt
1482:Genêt Family Papers
1112:. 1968. p. 722
531:Embargo Act of 1807
342:Catherine the Great
1420:Diplomatic History
829:Alexander Hamilton
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612:Postmaster General
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489:Alexander Hamilton
475:Secretary of State
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290:Genêt was born in
1384:(2017) pp 81–150.
1375:The Genet Mission
778:(2017) pp 81–150.
583:Henry James Genet
515:New York Register
419:George Washington
396:Genêt arrived in
367:President's House
347:persona non grata
268:George Washington
264:French Revolution
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