1176:
1011:, nor is there any requirement to tell the authorities that you intend to vote early. Normally, a voter is expected to vote on the election day at the specified voting station, but everyone can vote during the last week at any early voting station in the country, nowadays usually in municipality-owned places like libraries or schools. Although mainly intended for early voting, one early voting station in each municipality must also be open on the election day (always a Sunday in Sweden), to enable distance voting on that day as well. In hospitals and homes for the elderly, there are special voting opportunities. Swedes living abroad must register their address and can vote at embassies or through mail.
1199:
911:
election day (for votes cast within
Finland). Any qualified voter may cast a ballot at a "general advance polling station" (a Finland municipal office or certain post offices and Finnish embassies abroad). "Special advance polling stations" are set up at hospitals for patients and prisons for detainees. Additionally, Finnish voters who are unable to travel to advance polling stations due to mobility impairments or illness may cast advance ballots at home (election commissioners make house calls to receive votes from such person). Crews of traveling Finnish ships may also cast ballots via advance voting, beginning 18 days before election day.
1191:
895:
1082:, which was held on 1 July 2020, but citizens had the opportunity to vote within a week before the main day. This was done for sanitary purposes, to reduce the number of people present at the same time at the polling stations. Later, the period of early voting was reduced to two days before the election day. Such a three-day voting was used for regional elections in September 2020. However, such a decision is not mandatory and can be made by the election commission within ten days after the election is scheduled. If the election Commission has not made such a decision, voting takes place only within one day.
2845:
996:
645:
1207:
714:. The availability and time periods for early voting vary among jurisdictions and types of election. The goals of early voting are usually to increase voter participation, relieve congestion at polling stations on election day, and avoid possible discrimination against people with work and travel schedules that may effectively prohibit them from getting to the polls during the hours provided in a single election day.
48:
1137:, which are held on the 10th, 9th, 8th and 7th days before election day at designated advance-poll stations. Canadian voters may locate the date, hours, and address of their advance-poll station at the Elections Canada website, on their voter information card, or by telephoning Elections Canada. About 4.9 million Canadians cast advance votes in the
862:, for purposes of its dataset, as "those measures that allow a voter to submit their ballot by physical post to the election administration" and noted that "While postal voting is in principle early voting, it differs in that the vote can be physically submitted remotely by the voter themselves." Iceland, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany,
722:
to identify and counteract problems including machine breakdown, cyberattack, human errors, or disinformation. When voting is spread out over several days, election officials can detect issues earlier, mitigate challenges more easily, counter false claims, and offer a greater number of options to any voters who may be impacted.
811:, for purposes of the IDEA dataset was defined as "in-person opportunities for submitting one's vote at a polling station before election day", excluding "other early methods that are not in-person (such as postal or e-voting) or that do not take place in a polling station (such as mobile voting)". Applying this definition,
1022:. But that year the Swedish postal service was changed from being a government agency to a state-owned limited company that wasn't directly government controlled, so the responsibility for providing early voting fell on the local municipalities, who have always been responsible for the regular voting stations.
2639:
968:, it is traditional for voters on the remote coastal islands to vote on the day prior to the official date of the election. This aims to avoid the possibility that bad weather might impede the delivery of ballot boxes to the count center on the mainland. However, the practice is not universally popular.
910:
In
Finland, eligible voters may cast ballots either on election day or by advance voting. Advancing voting begins on a Wednesday, eleven days before election day. The advance-voting period ends eight days before election day (for votes cast abroad at designated Finnish embassies) and five days before
1029:
on the outer envelope. After the local voting station has closed on election day, officials first check if any of the voters in the stack of early voter envelopes are in the list of voters who have voted at the voting station that day. If that is the case, the early vote is destroyed, with the inner
721:
In addition to convenience and increased participation, early voting has proven advantageous for the smooth functioning of elections. When most voters cast their ballot on a single day, any problem can have a more damaging effect. More options to vote before
Election Day provides more opportunities
1302:
to some voters, with significant differences among states. As of 2024, 36 states and D.C. offer either "no-excuse absentee voting" (in which any qualified voter may cast an absentee ballot without an excuse) or conduct all elections by mail; in the remaining states, an absentee ballot will only be
1070:
In Russia, early voting, according to the decision of the election commission, can be organized in special poll stations formed in remote and hard-to-reach areas, on ships that will be sailing on election day and at polar stations. At the same time, early voting can be held no earlier than twenty
980:
early voting is known as "forhåndsstemming". By law, election day is set to a Monday in
September in the year of the end of the current term. Early voting is usually opened 1 month before election day, and closes the Friday before. Up to and including the Friday, everyone can vote anywhere in the
735:
In
Australia, where voting is compulsory, early voting is usually known as "pre-poll voting". Voters are able to cast a pre-poll vote for a number of reasons, including being away from the electorate, travelling, impending maternity, being unable to leave one's workplace, having religious beliefs
1473:
and to relax requirements for both mail-in and early voting, including mailing applications to all active registered voters and providing drop-boxes for ballots. In the
November 2020 elections, about 26% of votes nationwide were cast by early in-person voting, as compared to 46% of votes cast by
1160:
servicemembers, Canadians living abroad, Canadians away from home on election day, and incarcerated
Canadians); of this total, about 99,988 special ballots were not counted because they arrived after the receipt deadline (6 p.m. on election day), did not have a voter signature, or had some other
1152:), or by mail. Ballots cast via these methods are termed "special ballots." Historically, voting by mail has been fairly rare in Canada; of the 18.4 million total votes in the 2019 Canadian election, slightly under 50,000 voters cast ballots by mail, with most of these ballots coming from
717:
In some countries, early in-person voting or postal voting (or both) are available to all voters. In other countries, only some voters (such as those who are expected to be out of the country or hospitalized on election day are eligible) are eligible to cast ballots via these methods.
1265:
The duration, start date, and end date of the early in-person voting period varies from state to state, from a low of five days to a high of 50 days; the average number of days of early in-person voting is 23. Some states give discretion to local election officials (sometimes
769:
Early voting, or advance voting, has been possible in New
Zealand without a reason since 2008. Advance voting opens 12 days before the election day, with around 500 polling booths set up across the country. Voters attending an appropriate advance polling booth for their
1262:. Of the 47 states that allow early in-person voting, eight have all-mail voting. In these states, each eligible, registered voter is sent a ballot, which can either be returned by mail, or dropped off at designated site during the early voting period.
1307:) but some states offer "in-person absentee voting" (in which the voter requests, completes, signs, and submits the absentee ballot at a polling place). The voting experience for in-person absentee balloting is similar to the early-voting experience.
1449:
In 2022, Connecticut was one of just four remaining states without early in-person voting. In
November 2022, Connecticut voters approved a constitutional amendment authorizing the state legislature to enact early in-person voting. The office of the
1214:
The period since 2000 has seen a significant expansion in the number of U.S. states offering options to vote before
Election Day, the percentage of the total population with those options, and the portion choosing to exercise those options. In the
774:(constituency) can cast an ordinary vote in the same way they would if voting on election day. If the voter is outside the electorate, enrolled after the cutoff date (31 days before election day), or is on the unpublished roll, they must cast a
933:
beginning in 1957, but was originally a method mostly used for those with a particular reason preventing them from casting an in-person ballot. The proportion of German voters casting postal ballots has steadily increased since the 1990
1500:" as a civic holiday to celebrate the concept of early voting, directed primarily at young people. The MTV program partnered with businesses and nonprofits, and its advantage being that it isn’t ‘owned’ by any one entity.
1056:
allow it for cantonal ballot issues. All voters receive their personal ballot by mail a few weeks before the election or referendum. They may cast it at a polling station on election day or mail it back at any prior time.
751:. Following the 2019 elections, members of the parliamentary standing committee on electoral matters expressed concern about the length of the pre-poll voting period, suggesting that it was imposing costs on both the
1230:
In the 2000 election, 14% of ballots were cast before Election Day. For 16 years the percentage increased steadily—21% in 2004, 31% in 2008, 33% in 2012, and 40% in 2016—before jumping to 69% in 2020 during the
2101:Федеральный закон от 12.06.2002 N 67-ФЗ (ред. от 31.07.2020) "Об основных гарантиях избирательных прав и права на участие в референдуме граждан Российской Федерации" (с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу с 14.09.2020)
1486:
1220:
2513:
1273:
Of states that permit early in-person voting (excluding the seven states that have "all-mail" elections), 23 states and D.C. allow some weekend early voting (on Saturdays, Sundays, or both).
804:(IDEA) surveyed the use of voting arrangements in Europe, reporting on the prevalence of in-country postal voting, early voting, mobile voting, and proxy voting in various European countries.
1478:
2142:
2742:
1549:
801:
1007:
Sweden has traditionally had a high participation in elections and tries to make it as easy as possible to vote. No voter registration is needed, since everyone is generally
1680:
1106:
was arranged on a Sunday (June 26, 2011) while prior elections were arranged on both Saturday and Sunday. Around 2.6 million people, including 1.07 million in
1967:
759:
743:, 6.1 million votes were cast early (including postal votes), equating to 40.7 percent of total votes cast. This represented an increase from 26.4 percent at the
1454:
contracted with the Center for Election Innovation & Research for a study of early voting models in the U.S. to provide up to four possible policy options to the
1030:
envelope unopened. Otherwise, the inner envelopes are added to a ballot box for counting. Early votes that do not reach the voting station in time are shipped to the
1802:
2191:
987:
The share that do early voting has steadily increased and in the national elections in 2021, 57.9% of votes cast were early votes. With 1.7 million early voters.
1764:
736:
that prevent attendance at a polling place, or being more than 8 km from a polling place. There were over 600 early voting centres available in 2016.
2057:
1438:
approved a constitutional amendment in November 2008 to allow early voting, starting with the primary elections in 2010. Early voting was first used in
2482:
755:(AEC) and political parties, and that electors voting too early may be unable to respond to developments in the final weeks of the election campaign.
1545:
1905:
1706:
2041:
1995:
2614:
1303:
provided to a voter with a valid excuse. Absentee ballots (also called mail-in ballots) are often returned to election offices by mail (see
1939:
2680:
2767:
2150:
1000:
365:
2327:
2237:
1653:
1277:
2455:
2424:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1377:
1363:
1349:
1332:
1224:
1216:
1156:. Voting by mail in Canada increased during the 2021 election, with more than 1.1 million special ballots received (including from
330:
2130:
2092:
1592:
360:
199:
2166:
1466:
1079:
1031:
302:
2284:
2233:
1903:
Der Bundeswahlleiter: Wahl zum 16. Deutschen Bundestag am 18. September 2005, Heft 5: Textliche Auswertung der Wahlergebnisse
1546:
Special Voting Arrangements (SVAs) in Europe: In-Country Postal, Early, Mobile and Proxy Arrangements in Individual Countries
1451:
1446:. New York began early voting in 2019, as a result of a state law requiring eight days of early voting throughout the state.
929:
Germany does not have in-person early voting, but allows all eligible voters to vote by mail. Voting by mail was adopted in
1794:
1148:
Canadians may also vote, upon application, at Elections Canada local offices (established during election seasons in every
959:
1434:
States adopted early voting at different times. For example, Florida officially began early voting in 2004, and voters in
1630:
1443:
505:
2706:
2323:
2250:
1304:
899:
984:
At the general election of 2009, 707,489 Norwegians voted in advance, 200 000 more than the previous record, in 2001.
1772:
1026:
1008:
981:
country. On election day, voting has to occur within the municipality the voter is a resident of by the end of June.
790:
786:
782:
2368:
1025:
The early votes are sent to the voter's regular local voting station in double envelopes, with the voter's name and
748:
744:
740:
673:
1175:
1078:, a law was passed allowing early voting at all polling stations. For the first time, this system was used in the
1223:
found that nearly 97% of all voting-age citizens will live in states offering at least one option to vote before
1219:, 40% of all voting-age citizens lived in states with at least one early-voting option. A July 2024 study by the
752:
2204:
1567:
2665:
2310:
1170:
1142:
1138:
1099:
350:
2267:
2061:
1737:
1019:
2490:
1886:
1470:
1455:
1184:
947:
943:
939:
627:
287:
2721:
1313:
Percent of votes cast by in-person early voting or absentee/mail-in voting in U.S. presidential elections
1198:
1902:
1149:
1075:
278:
1458:. In May 2023, the Connecticut House and Senate passed H.B. 5004, which was signed into law by Governor
1103:
307:
244:
1714:
2395:
2178:
2038:
1922:
924:
500:
259:
2844:
2179:
Canadians set new record at advance polls, hundreds of thousands of votes expected to arrive by mail
2560:
935:
335:
894:
2428:
1190:
785:, 334,600 advance votes were cast, representing 14.7% of all votes cast. This grew to 48% in the
703:
321:
2500:
1742:
1280:
provides up-to-date information on each state's laws with links to relevant election statutes.
1110:
turned up to vote, however, many potential voters were unable to vote because of large crowds.
515:
416:
297:
2775:
2586:
2340:
1043:
370:
355:
254:
2192:
Mail-in voting set to soar in Canada election, could undermine Trudeau, New Democratic Party
1239:
920:
666:
2743:"Vote Early Day effort launches to get more people, especially young voters, to the polls"
1141:, and almost 5.8 million Canadians cast ballots during the four advance-poll dates of the
8:
2707:
How We Voted in 2020: A First Look at the Survey of the Performance of American Elections
2365:
1255:
1124:
965:
903:
875:
411:
2538:
2432:
1923:"The High Mass of Democracy" —Why Germany Remains Aloof to the Idea of Electronic Voting
2861:
2726:
2496:
2208:
771:
699:
622:
581:
171:
156:
110:
105:
78:
19:
This article is about the voting process. For the American Thoroughbred racehorse, see
2681:"Here's how states have changed the rules around voting amid the coronavirus pandemic"
1600:
2659:
2324:
Voting Outside the Polling Place: Absentee, All-Mail and other Voting at Home Options
2304:
1972:
1232:
1153:
591:
571:
510:
459:
340:
292:
226:
151:
141:
120:
115:
32:
2825:
2486:
1509:
1130:
525:
454:
406:
249:
235:
1887:'Every day is election day.' Rise in postal voting shifts German campaign dynamics
2866:
2045:
1944:
1909:
1299:
1157:
1015:
711:
659:
649:
576:
559:
495:
421:
375:
73:
2797:
1497:
1243:
520:
464:
269:
264:
209:
204:
1622:
1487:
Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election
995:
2855:
2205:
Almost 100,000 mail ballots not counted in federal election: Elections Canada
1474:
mail/absentee ballot and 28% of votes cast in Election Day in-person voting.
1439:
1292:
1283:
As of 2024, only three states do not currently offer in-person early voting:
1053:
1049:
867:
707:
617:
535:
530:
190:
166:
161:
83:
2722:"In Statehouses, Stolen-Election Fact Fuels a G.O.P. Drive to Rewrite Rules"
1654:"Got plans on federal election day? Here's how you can cast your vote early"
1194:
Sign indicating an early/absentee voting station in Fairfax County, Virginia
1482:
1267:
1259:
1180:
930:
775:
612:
596:
544:
435:
426:
401:
181:
20:
2836:
2372:
1855:
1288:
1251:
886:, Slovenia, and Lithuania offer in-country postal voting to some voters.
879:
812:
702:
process by which voters in a public election can vote before a scheduled
586:
469:
449:
176:
1968:"'Down with this sort of thing', say islanders forced to vote day early"
1298:
In addition to (or in lieu of) in-person early voting, all states offer
644:
2830:
2017:
1459:
1206:
871:
444:
312:
136:
96:
1485:, Republican lawmakers initiated a push to restrict early voting (see
1481:, following false claims of widespread voter fraud in the election by
1469:
led many states both to reduce the number of polling stations for the
16:
Process by which electors can vote prior to the scheduled election day
848:
92:
1435:
1342:
1091:
844:
840:
345:
2768:"Voting Early Is Easier Than Ever — So We're Making It A Holiday"
2131:В удобный день. Принят закон о трехдневном голосовании на выборах
2113:
1479:
attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
1284:
1107:
883:
852:
836:
828:
824:
820:
2268:
CT approves early voting ballot question, paving path to new law
977:
863:
832:
816:
64:
39:
2082:
Federal Statute on Political Rights , SR/RS 161.1 , art. 8
1824:
1550:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
950:, 47.3% of voters cast ballots by mail, setting a new record.
802:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
1795:"2020 General Election advance voting statistics | Elections"
1014:
Early voting has been possible in Sweden since 1942, and the
946:, a then-record 28.6% of voters cast ballots by mail. In the
2514:"Statutes & Constitution:View Statutes: Online Sunshine"
938:, and the excuse requirement was eliminated in 2008. In the
47:
1247:
1235:, then returning to the long-term trend with 50% in 2022.
999:
Early voting station in a supermarket in Malmö during the
2114:"Трехдневное голосование: как будет работать новый закон"
1493:
1940:"Island voting in Election 2016 commences one day early"
1568:"The Expansion of Voting Before Election Day, 2000–2024"
2481:
Ohlemacher, Stephen; Pace, Julie (September 21, 2008).
1599:. Commonwealth Government. May 18, 2011. Archived from
1210:
Ballot drop box at a public library in California, 2020
2615:"Early In-Person Voting in the State of Connecticut"
2169:, Elections Canada (last accessed December 4, 2022).
706:. Early voting can take place remotely, such as via
710:, or in person, usually in designated early voting
2456:"For many Americans, Election Day is already here"
2427:. Department of Public and International Affairs,
2162:
2160:
1679:
1102:administers advancing voting. Early voting in the
1052:in all federal elections and referendums, and all
874:offer in-country postal voting to all voters. The
2619:The Center for Election Innovation & Research
2454:DeSilver, Drew; Geiger, A.W. (October 21, 2016).
2371:. United States Elections Project. Archived from
1572:The Center for Election Innovation & Research
2853:
2483:"A third of electorate could vote before Nov. 4"
2317:
2285:"Table 1: States with No-Excuse Absentee Voting"
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1034:and counted if the voter has not already voted.
855:, and Russia offer early voting to some voters.
2157:
1738:"In early to make your vote count – from today"
1681:"MPs scrutinise early votes and Palmer's spree"
2480:
2453:
2425:"(Nearly) Final 2008 Early Voting Statistics"
2369:"2016 November General Election Early Voting"
2341:"2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics"
2251:"Table 18: States With Mostly-Mail Elections"
2214:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1843:
1221:Center for Election Innovation & Research
1098:(/lɯ̂ːak tâŋ lûːaŋ nâː/ advance voting). The
667:
1080:referendum on amendments to the constitution
725:
2474:
376:Parallel voting (Mixed member majoritarian)
2418:
2416:
2394:McDonald, Michael P. (December 6, 2017) .
1874:
674:
660:
341:Mixed single vote (positive vote transfer)
279:Proportional and semi-proportional systems
2328:National Conference of State Legislatures
2289:National Conference of State Legislatures
2255:National Conference of State Legislatures
2238:National Conference of State Legislatures
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1278:National Conference of State Legislatures
1129:In Canada, elections are administered by
758:Hospitals and remote areas are served by
2587:"Cuomo Signs Early Voting Bill Into Law"
2422:
2393:
2149:. Bangkok. June 27, 2011. Archived from
2058:"Valmyndigheten: Förtidsrösta i Sverige"
1205:
1197:
1189:
1174:
994:
942:, 19% of all voters voted early. In the
893:
2710:, MIT Election Lab (December 15, 2020).
2678:
2413:
1729:
1651:
1270:) to add certain days of early voting.
2854:
1521:
1467:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
1183:participating in early voting for the
2719:
2679:Scanlan, Quinn (September 22, 2020).
1921:Jasmin Fitzpatrick & Paula Jöst,
1735:
1677:
1633:from the original on November 5, 2018
1452:Secretary of the State of Connecticut
1074:In 2020, against the backdrop of the
1060:
2720:Wines, Michael (February 27, 2021).
2584:
2396:"A Modest Early Voting Rise in 2012"
2364:
1998:. Regjeringen.no. September 11, 2009
1805:from the original on October 5, 2020
1562:
1560:
1558:
960:Elections in the Republic of Ireland
2447:
1202:Early voting in Rockville, Maryland
1133:. Early in-person voting is called
13:
2640:"AN ACT IMPLEMENTING EARLY VOTING"
2093:"Статья 65. Досрочное голосование"
1736:Cheng, Derek (September 3, 2014).
1305:postal voting in the United States
900:2012 Finnish presidential election
835:offer early voting to all voters.
236:Plurality and majoritarian systems
14:
2878:
2818:
2740:
2423:McDonald, Michael (May 1, 2010).
2240:(last updated September 6, 2024).
2143:"Large crowds for advance voting"
1707:"Advance voting starts on Monday"
1629:. Commonwealth Government. 2018.
1555:
1444:general election of November 2016
1001:European Parliament election 2009
346:Scorporo (negative vote transfer)
2843:
2181:, CBC News (September 15, 2021).
1652:McMahon, Alle (April 30, 2019).
1238:As of 2024, 47 states, the
1164:
1113:
741:2019 Australian federal election
643:
46:
2790:
2760:
2734:
2713:
2698:
2672:
2632:
2607:
2601:
2585:Ryan, Jill (January 25, 2019).
2578:
2553:
2531:
2506:
2387:
2358:
2333:
2277:
2261:
2243:
2197:
2184:
2172:
2135:
2124:
2106:
2085:
2076:
2050:
2032:
2010:
1988:
1960:
1932:
1915:
1912:, page 38, table 15 (in German)
1896:
1817:
1787:
1627:Australian Electoral Commission
1597:Australian Electoral Commission
753:Australian Electoral Commission
2561:"2016 Early Voting Statistics"
1927:Frontiers in Political Science
1757:
1699:
1671:
1645:
1615:
1585:
1258:offer in-person voting before
1171:Elections in the United States
1071:days before the election day.
1037:
1009:registered with a home address
764:
351:Mixed ballot transferable vote
1:
1862:. Finnish Ministry of Justice
1831:. Finnish Ministry of Justice
1678:Lewis, Rosie (June 7, 2019).
1515:
1020:1994 Swedish general election
1018:were used for this until the
2644:Connecticut General Assembly
2330:(last updated July 7, 2022).
2194:, Reuters (August 17, 2021).
1471:2020 United States elections
1456:Connecticut General Assembly
948:2021 German federal election
944:2017 German federal election
940:2005 German federal election
730:
628:End-to-end verifiable voting
288:Single non-transferable vote
7:
1996:"707 489 har forhåndsstemt"
1765:"Advance voting statistics"
1503:
1094:, early voting is known as
1085:
1032:County Administrative Board
486:Voting patterns and effects
10:
2883:
2664:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2309:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1908:February 25, 2007, at the
1496:founded the campaign for "
1168:
1122:
1104:2011 Thai general election
1041:
957:
953:
918:
914:
889:
308:Single transferable voting
245:First-past-the-post voting
18:
2044:October 23, 2012, at the
1312:
1118:
1065:
1048:Swiss federal law allows
990:
971:
925:Federal Returning Officer
795:
726:Australia and New Zealand
501:Voting advice application
331:Mixed-member proportional
260:Plurality-at-large voting
1027:personal identity number
936:reunification of Germany
860:in-country postal voting
858:The IDEA report defined
807:The IDEA report defined
760:Travelling Voting Booths
747:and 13.7 percent at the
366:Rural–urban proportional
361:Dual-member proportional
336:Additional member system
2541:. Elections.state.md.us
2429:George Mason University
1154:Canadians living abroad
2493:on September 25, 2008.
2345:electproject.github.io
2234:Early In-Person Voting
2039:Valmyndigheten: Voting
1743:The New Zealand Herald
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1004:
907:
516:Passive electioneering
417:Straight-ticket voting
2462:. Pew Research Center
2375:on September 25, 2016
2147:The Nation (Thailand)
1775:on September 23, 2017
1717:on September 23, 2017
1603:on September 21, 2018
1217:2000 general election
1209:
1201:
1193:
1178:
1044:Voting in Switzerland
998:
897:
800:A 2020 report by the
371:Majority bonus system
356:Alternative Vote Plus
255:Instant-runoff voting
2704:Charles Stewart III,
2366:McDonald, Michael P.
2118:Государственная Дума
1769:Electoral Commission
1711:Electoral Commission
1240:District of Columbia
1145:, setting a record.
921:Elections in Germany
898:Early voting in the
789:and to 66.7% in the
322:Mixed-member systems
2589:. WSHU Public Radio
2518:www.leg.state.fl.us
2291:. December 20, 2023
2274:(November 9, 2022).
2257:. January 28, 2024.
2064:on October 23, 2012
1976:. February 26, 2016
1948:. February 25, 2016
1856:"Voting in Advance"
1593:"Compulsory Voting"
1552:(October 19, 2020).
1256:U.S. Virgin Islands
1125:Elections in Canada
1100:Election Commission
966:Republic of Ireland
904:University of Turku
902:on the premises of
876:Republic of Ireland
650:Politics portal
412:Split-ticket voting
2778:on October 1, 2022
2727:The New York Times
2209:The Canadian Press
2153:on August 9, 2011.
2018:"Election results"
1893:(August 18, 2021).
1885:Emily Schultheis,
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1061:Asia and elsewhere
1005:
908:
700:convenience voting
623:Voter registration
582:Voter intimidation
106:Write-in candidate
79:Provisional ballot
2190:David Ljunggren,
2020:. Valgresultat.no
1973:Irish Independent
1544:Thomas Heinmaa, "
1462:on June 7, 2023.
1432:
1431:
1233:COVID-19 pandemic
1225:the 2024 election
1096:เลือกตั้งล่วงหน้า
1076:COVID-19 pandemic
684:
683:
635:
634:
592:Voter suppression
572:Ballot harvesting
550:
549:
511:Paradox of voting
477:
476:
460:None of the above
392:Voting strategies
383:
382:
293:Cumulative voting
227:Electoral systems
217:
216:
152:Electronic voting
142:Compulsory voting
2874:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2798:"Vote Early Day"
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2774:. Archived from
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2741:Morin, Rebecca.
2738:
2732:
2731:
2717:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2495:Article copies:
2494:
2489:. Archived from
2487:Associated Press
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:on July 30, 2012
2431:. Archived from
2420:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2231:
2212:
2211:(June 23, 2022).
2201:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2060:. Archived from
2054:
2048:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1936:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1900:
1894:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1564:
1553:
1542:
1510:How-to-vote card
1310:
1309:
1300:absentee ballots
1150:riding in Canada
1131:Elections Canada
712:polling stations
676:
669:
662:
648:
647:
566:
565:
526:Political apathy
490:
489:
455:Election boycott
396:
395:
250:Two-round system
232:
231:
61:
60:
50:
28:
27:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2852:
2851:
2842:
2839:research papers
2824:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2735:
2718:
2714:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2673:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2565:sec.state.ma.us
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2400:Huffington Post
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:КонсультантПлюс
2091:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:Wayback Machine
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1945:The Irish Times
1938:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1910:Wayback Machine
1901:
1897:
1884:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1543:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1173:
1167:
1158:Canadian Forces
1127:
1121:
1116:
1088:
1068:
1063:
1046:
1040:
993:
974:
962:
956:
927:
917:
892:
798:
767:
733:
728:
696:pre-poll voting
692:advance polling
686:
680:
642:
637:
636:
577:Ballot stuffing
563:
560:Electoral fraud
552:
551:
496:Coattail effect
487:
479:
478:
422:Tactical voting
393:
385:
384:
298:Binomial system
229:
219:
218:
97:Ballot measures
74:Absentee ballot
58:
33:Politics series
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2826:"Early+voting"
2820:
2819:External links
2817:
2815:
2814:
2789:
2759:
2733:
2712:
2697:
2671:
2646:. June 7, 2023
2631:
2606:
2600:
2577:
2552:
2539:"Early Voting"
2530:
2505:
2473:
2446:
2412:
2386:
2357:
2332:
2316:
2276:
2260:
2242:
2213:
2196:
2183:
2171:
2156:
2134:
2123:
2105:
2084:
2075:
2049:
2031:
2009:
1987:
1959:
1931:
1914:
1895:
1873:
1842:
1816:
1786:
1756:
1728:
1698:
1686:The Australian
1670:
1644:
1614:
1584:
1554:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1498:Vote Early Day
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1244:American Samoa
1185:2016 elections
1169:Main article:
1166:
1163:
1123:Main article:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1087:
1084:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1042:Main article:
1039:
1036:
992:
989:
973:
970:
955:
952:
916:
913:
891:
888:
797:
794:
766:
763:
732:
729:
727:
724:
690:, also called
682:
681:
679:
678:
671:
664:
656:
653:
652:
639:
638:
633:
632:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
607:
606:
602:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
564:
562:and prevention
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
547:
541:
540:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
521:Vote splitting
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
465:Refused ballot
462:
457:
452:
447:
439:
438:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
380:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
325:
324:
318:
317:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
282:
281:
275:
274:
273:
272:
270:Usual judgment
267:
265:General ticket
262:
257:
252:
247:
239:
238:
230:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
214:
213:
212:
210:Voting machine
207:
202:
194:
193:
187:
186:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
131:
130:
126:
125:
124:
123:
118:
113:
108:
100:
99:
89:
88:
87:
86:
81:
76:
68:
67:
59:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2650:September 17,
2645:
2641:
2635:
2624:September 17,
2620:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2588:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2540:
2534:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2203:Marie Woolf,
2200:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1991:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1779:September 24,
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1749:September 18,
1745:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1721:September 24,
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:Massachusetts
1437:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1293:New Hampshire
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:county clerks
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1165:United States
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1143:2021 election
1140:
1139:2019 election
1136:
1135:advance polls
1132:
1126:
1114:North America
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:postal voting
1045:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1002:
997:
988:
985:
982:
979:
969:
967:
961:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
926:
922:
912:
905:
901:
896:
887:
885:
881:
878:, Spain, the
877:
873:
869:
868:Liechtenstein
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
793:
792:
791:2020 election
788:
787:2017 election
784:
783:2011 election
779:
777:
773:
762:
761:
756:
754:
750:
749:2007 election
746:
745:2013 election
742:
737:
723:
719:
715:
713:
709:
708:postal voting
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
677:
672:
670:
665:
663:
658:
657:
655:
654:
651:
646:
641:
640:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:Secret ballot
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
604:
603:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:
561:
556:
555:
546:
545:Protest votes
543:
542:
537:
536:Voter turnout
534:
532:
531:Voter fatigue
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
483:
482:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
437:
436:Protest votes
434:
433:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Fusion voting
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
389:
388:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
323:
320:
319:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
237:
234:
233:
228:
223:
222:
211:
208:
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506:Likely voter
427:Vote pairing
402:Issue voting
200:Popular vote
182:Voting booth
147:Early voting
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31:Part of the
25:
21:Early Voting
2837:Open access
2807:November 2,
2782:November 2,
2752:November 2,
2690:October 26,
2593:October 26,
2570:November 6,
2545:October 29,
2466:October 26,
2439:October 30,
2405:October 26,
2379:October 26,
2350:October 28,
2068:November 9,
2002:October 29,
1980:November 3,
1952:November 3,
1891:Politico.eu
1866:December 4,
1835:December 4,
1637:November 5,
1607:November 5,
1289:Mississippi
1252:Puerto Rico
1038:Switzerland
880:Netherlands
813:Switzerland
765:New Zealand
587:Vote buying
470:Spoilt vote
450:Donkey vote
177:Vote center
157:Open ballot
2856:Categories
2831:Core.ac.uk
2501:Yahoo News
1809:October 6,
1516:References
1477:After the
1460:Ned Lamont
1254:, and the
1179:President
958:See also:
919:See also:
872:Luxembourg
819:, Sweden,
772:electorate
605:Prevention
445:Abstention
313:Spare vote
303:Party-list
137:Ballot box
129:Collection
111:Electorate
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2862:Elections
2747:USA TODAY
2523:March 29,
2460:Fact Tank
2272:CT Mirror
1860:Vaalit.fi
1829:Vaalit.fi
1492:In 2020,
1161:problem.
906:, Finland
849:Lithuania
731:Australia
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2802:Hyperakt
2685:ABC News
2660:cite web
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2305:cite web
2042:Archived
1906:Archived
1825:"Voting"
1803:Archived
1658:ABC News
1631:Archived
1623:"Voting"
1504:See also
1442:for the
1436:Maryland
1343:COVID-19
1327:Remarks
1092:Thailand
1086:Thailand
845:Slovenia
841:Portugal
191:Counting
172:Precinct
1929:(2022).
1691:May 27,
1663:May 27,
1337:64.04%
1324:Source
1285:Alabama
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1054:cantons
964:In the
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915:Germany
890:Finland
884:Austria
853:Belarus
837:Iceland
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739:At the
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2867:Voting
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1066:Russia
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870:, and
864:Poland
833:Latvia
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796:Europe
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1382:30.6%
1368:31.6%
1354:36.6%
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2692:2020
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2626:2024
2595:2020
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