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to perform work—though often solely for novelty or entertainment, as such animals tend to lack the trustworthiness and mild temper of true domesticated working animals. Conversely, not all domesticated animals are working animals. For example, while cats may catch mice, it is an instinctive behavior,
1124:
mandated that "entire animal kingdom including avian and aquatic" species has a "distinct legal persona with corresponding rights, duties, and liabilities of a living person" and humans are "loco parentis" while laying out the norms for animal welfare, veterinary treatment, fodder and shelter, e.g.
1107:
for implementing animal welfare laws. Under the Indian law the non-human entities such as animals, deities, trusts, charitable organizations, corporate, managing bodies, etc. and several other non-human entitles have been given the status of the
1125:
animal drawn carriages must not have more than four humans, and load carrying animals must not be loaded beyond the specified limits and those limits must be halved when animals have to carry the load up a slope. A court while deciding the
520:
are slow but strong, and have been used in a yoke since ancient times: the earliest surviving vehicle, Puabi's
Sumerian sledge, was ox-drawn; an acre was originally defined as the area a span of oxen could plow in a day. The
176:
to pull carts and move loads. Police forces use dogs for finding illegal substances and assisting in apprehending wanted persons, others use dogs to find game or search for missing or trapped people. People use various
1984:
1112:" with legal rights and duties, such as to sue and be sued, to own and transfer the property, to pay taxes, etc. In court cases regarding animals, the animals have the status of "legal person" and humans have the
539:
are commonly used in harness for heavy work. Several breeds of medium-weight horses are used to pull lighter wheeled carts, carriages and buggies when a certain amount of speed or style is desirable.
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1969:
1992:
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As some domesticated animals display extremely protective or territorial behavior, certain breeds and species have been utilized to guard people and/or property such as
1834:
2091:
1855:
Piqueret, Baptiste; Montaudon, Élodie; Devienne, Paul; Leroy, Chloé; Marangoni, Elisabetta; Sandoz, Jean-Christophe; d'Ettorre, Patrizia (25 January 2023).
879:, hence such dogs are also commonly known as 'sniffer dogs'. For this task, dogs may sometimes be used remotely from the suspect item, for example via the
2037:
1798:"Study shows dogs can accurately sniff out cancer in blood: Canine cancer detection could lead to new noninvasive, inexpensive ways to detect cancer"
724:. Guard animals can either act as alarms to alert their owners of danger or they can be used to actively scare off and/or even attack encroaching
1767:
281:
Riding animals are animals that people use as mounts in order to perform tasks such as traversing across long distances or over rugged terrain,
2608:
2135:
966:
Certain breeds of horses also have an innate "cow sense" that allows them to effectively carry a rider to the right place at the right time to
1545:
201:
not one that can be trained by human intervention. Other domesticated animals, such as sheep or rabbits, may have agricultural uses for meat,
1960:
1805:
848:, while Italians mainly use dogs. Monkeys are trained to pick coconuts from palm trees, a job many human workers consider as too dangerous.
788:
were imported to the U.S. in 1970s to control algae, weed, and parasite growth in aquatic farms, weeds in canal systems, and as one form of
2448:
2718:
2170:
1494:
880:
1370:
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have been taught to provide other functions for impaired people, such as opening mail and minor household tasks of the same like.
1619:
1092:
In some jurisdictions, certain working animals are afforded greater legal rights than other animals. One such common example is
613:. In the twenty-first century, Russian soldiers continue to train with reindeer sleds in winter. In traditional festive legend,
1456:
963:, and the herd (or mob) of sheep or cattle. Cattle and sheep herders in other parts of the world also use various dog breeds.
2678:
1401:
1049:
was used in deserts since they had better performance and survivability in the harsh desert environment than horses. India's
2633:
1133:
1007:
The defensive and offensive capabilities of animals (such as fangs and claws) can be used to protect or to attack humans.
245:
Some animals are used due to sheer physical strength in tasks such as ploughing or logging. Such animals are grouped as a
1826:
840:
Dogs and pigs, with a better sense of smell than humans, can assist with gathering by finding valuable products, such as
141:
ancestors; around the world, millions of animals work in relationship with their owners. Domesticated species are often
2081:
1701:"Can the detection dog alert on COVID-19 positive persons by sniffing axillary sweat samples? A proof-of-concept study"
1117:
2756:
2116:
209:, but are not suitable for work. Finally, small domestic pets, such as most small birds (other than certain types of
185:, horses, dogs, etc.—for transport, either for riding or to pull wagons and sleds. Other animals, including dogs and
2628:
2603:
2441:
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are often used to pull carts and small wagons. Historically, ponies were commonly used in mining to pull ore carts.
31:
1278:
1100:, which are often afforded additional protections and the same memorial services as human officers and soldiers.
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1232:
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to act as "loco parentis" towards animals welfare like a parent has towards the minor children. In a case of
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1314:
17:
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electronics such as illicit mobile phones, among other things. The sense most used by detection dogs is
2661:
368:
Certain wild animals have been tamed and used for riding, usually for novelty purposes, including the
1926:
1267:
1177:
1145:
1077:, which are lighter and less of a risk to set the mines off, have recently been used more frequently.
614:
2132:
2761:
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2711:
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1919:
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Animals can be used to detect the presence of pathogens and patients carrying infectious diseases.
258:
2526:
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821:
522:
2541:
2457:
2395:
2272:
1699:
Grandjean, Dominique; Sarkis, Riad; Lecoq-Julien, Clothilde; et al. (10 December 2020).
1137:
67:
2262:
2086:
1712:
1587:
1330:
1308:
1302:
952:
815:
655:
2015:
Proceedings IEEE 35th Annual 2001 International
Carnahan Conference on Security Technology
1478:
765:
8:
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were trained for battle in ancient times and are still used for military transport today.
651:
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societies use many animals for work. People use the strength of horses, elephants, and
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Assorted wild animals have, on occasion, been tamed and trained to harness, including
545:
are considered tough and strong, with harness capacity dependent on the type of horse
2598:
2496:
2376:
2112:
1938:
1924:
Dutch organization that raises and trains detection rats for worldwide use. See also
1894:
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animal and usually are infertile, separate breeding programs must also be maintained.
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and have been used throughout history to power a winch to raise water from a well.
554:
107:
71:
1857:"Ants act as olfactory bio-detectors of tumours in patient-derived xenograft mice"
353:
are in arid areas of
Australia, North Africa and the Middle East; the less common
2648:
2410:
2139:
1725:
1423:
1109:
987:
912:
721:
690:
451:
397:
213:) are generally incapable of performing work other than providing companionship.
197:
138:
52:
1640:
Jendrny, Paula; Schulz, Claudia; Twele, Friederike; et al. (23 July 2020).
422:
may be of the same species as mounts or harness animals, though animals such as
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2521:
2222:
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Working as a form of biological treatment for the environment. Animals such as
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628:
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210:
154:
95:
75:
1339: – Domestic cat kept primarily for pest control rather than companionship
2740:
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859:, commonly employed by law enforcement authorities, are trained to use their
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330:
270:
63:
2082:"Birds to holy rivers: A list of everything India considers "legal persons""
1642:"Scent dog identification of samples from COVID-19 patients – a pilot study"
168:
People have found uses for a wide variety of abilities in animals, and even
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can also be taught to identify diseases, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.
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153:, though some are still captured from the wild, such as dolphins and some
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are also used as pack animals. Other species used to carry cargo include
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261:, the movement of people and goods. Together, these are sometimes called
254:
202:
146:
134:
99:
83:
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1053:
and some other countries still used camel cavalry for patrolling in the
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for packing. Additional species are only used to carry loads, including
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2267:
1093:
1061:
1024:
1020:
991:
935:
872:
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294:
290:
1333: – Assists person during or immediately before or after a seizure
1083:
transport material, usually messages on small pieces of paper, by air.
2501:
2426:
2405:
2319:
2257:
2242:
2237:
2210:
1546:"'Any breed could do it': dogs might be a Covid tester's best friend"
1284:
1191:
1012:
904:
876:
868:
729:
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470:
235:
103:
265:. Some animals are ridden by people on their backs and are known as
2723:
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2324:
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1068:
956:
824:. One study reported ants could be used to detect cancer via urine.
728:
or dangerous animals. Well known examples of guard animals include
725:
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578:
435:
385:
362:
338:
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have changed over the millennia but still continue, including for
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408:
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livestock or even for recreational enjoyment. They mainly include
2696:
2486:
1698:
919:
844:(a very expensive subterranean fungus). The French typically use
841:
663:
632:
526:
431:
393:
373:
282:
127:
119:
115:
748:
122:. Some, at the end of their working lives, may also be used for
2294:
1768:"Bees in the Netherlands trained to detect COVID-19 infections"
1398:"Russian soldiers train in sub-zero temperatures with reindeer"
940:
671:
594:
564:
510:
458:
423:
389:
381:
326:
322:
314:
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238:
186:
182:
44:
39:
2013:
Wickens B (2001). "Remote Air
Sampling for Canine Olfaction".
1854:
1205:
996:
361:
and East Asia; both are used as working animals. On occasion,
2341:
2304:
2299:
2200:
1264: – Negligent or abusive action against animals by humans
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1692:
1421:
1311: – Bees or wasps trained to detect dangerous substances
1152:
state mandated that animals have the same rights as humans.
1132:
case in 2014 mandated that animals are also entitled to the
2346:
713:
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570:
560:
550:
546:
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517:
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466:
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150:
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Working draught animals may power fixed machinery using a
581:
such as huskies) for both recreation and working purposes.
438:
and both types of camel may have individual bloodlines or
2511:
2366:
2217:
1074:
334:
145:
for different uses and conditions, especially horses and
1985:"KPLU: Dogs Used to Sniff Out Cell Phones in NW Prisons"
1915:
1639:
196:
On rare occasions, wild animals are not only tamed, but
2351:
1861:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
1827:"Ants can 'sniff out' cancer in urine, scientists find"
753:
173:
79:
587:
also can perform light harness work in front of carts.
30:"Beast of burden" redirects here. For other uses, see
1441:"Trying to Take a Bite Out of Crime via Felons' Dogs"
1795:
1576:"Can dogs smell COVID? Here's what the science says"
1425:
1159:
915:
are also occasionally used for this purpose as well.
597:
and sub-Arctic Nordic countries and
Siberia. During
529:, pull wagons and ploughs in Southeast Asia and the
392:
for divine mounts in
Hinduism) and the winged horse
2079:
951:A very close working relationship exists between a
98:trained to execute certain specialized tasks (e.g.
2038:"Bees, Giant African Rats Used to Sniff Landmines"
1959:
1060:Dolphins and sea lions carry markers to attach to
78:. Some are used for their physical strength (e.g.
1293: – Canal boat pulled by a horse on a towpath
2738:
1229: – Organisms used to detect risks to humans
485:Donkey used to pull a wheeled vehicle in Morocco
1246: – Controlling pests using other organisms
886:
285:on horseback or with some other riding animal,
1765:
1345: – Dog trained to perform practical tasks
1305: – Society promoting horse-drawn boating.
918:Trained dogs and African, Asian, and American
380:are believed to act as divine mounts, such as
2442:
2164:
1368:
1140:i.e. right to life, personal liberty and the
907:or seeing eye dog for blind people. See also
2035:
1258: – Dog bred for a specific type of work
617:pull a sleigh through the night sky to help
216:
1933:. Archived from the original on 2011-05-10.
835:
743:
650:have been trained to harness. According to
276:
133:The history of working animals may predate
2449:
2435:
2171:
2157:
1910:
1908:
1240: – Sports that involve use of animals
1015:barks or attacks, to warn of an intruder,
1888:
1742:
1724:
1675:
1657:
1299: – Vehicle pulled one or more horses
795:
497:An intermediate use is as draft animals,
27:Domesticated animals for assisting people
2073:
1961:"Monkeys to be trained to pick coconuts"
995:
934:
881:Remote Air Sampling for Canine Olfaction
827:Detection rats such as those trained by
747:
488:
480:
407:
365:, though usually driven, may be ridden.
269:. Alternatively, one or more animals in
225:
159:
149:. Working animals are usually raised on
66:, that is kept by humans and trained to
38:
2111:. Melbourne, Australia: MPW Australia.
2012:
1982:
1905:
1479:"Monkeys the new weapon of Paris gangs"
1438:
1252: – Large horse bred for heavy work
851:
822:Dogs have been trained to detect cancer
14:
2739:
2456:
2103:
1957:
1476:
981:
164:Traditional farming methods using oxen
2430:
2152:
1796:Experimental Biology (8 April 2019).
1543:
1428:. Vol. II. pp. 15 & 16.
1422:Juan Bautista Ignacio Molina (1808).
1372:Оленьи батальоны на Мурманском рубеже
1270: – Commercial cloning of animals
891:
1573:
1375:(in Russian). Мурман. Archived from
970:(gather or round up) livestock. See
779:
2178:
2080:Ananya Bhattacharya (7 June 2019).
1927:"Welcome to HeroRATs headquarters!"
1544:Davis, Nicola (25 September 2020).
1223: – Rights belonging to animals
24:
493:Camel pulling a coach in Rajasthan
25:
2773:
2126:
2036:Maryann Mott (10 February 2004).
1958:Nelson, Dean (20 February 2012).
1477:Henley, Jon (27 September 2000).
1103:India law have provision for the
1027:are trained to attack on command.
221:
2540:
2375:
2094:from the original on 2019-11-09.
2017:. London, UK. pp. 100–102.
1983:Jenkins, Austin (22 July 2009).
1972:from the original on 2022-01-12.
1922:from the original on 2011-06-06.
1574:Else, Holly (23 November 2020).
1204:
1190:
1176:
1162:
814:) and bees have been trained to
695:
476:
32:Beast of burden (disambiguation)
2109:Introduction to Working Animals
2059:
2029:
2006:
1976:
1951:
1848:
1837:from the original on 2023-02-16
1819:
1808:from the original on 2023-03-23
1789:
1778:from the original on 2021-06-30
1759:
1622:from the original on 2021-02-08
1556:from the original on 2021-01-16
1526:from the original on 2015-12-17
1497:from the original on 2023-03-02
1459:from the original on 2023-03-02
1404:from the original on 2016-02-04
1279:Experiment (horse-powered boat)
1148:). In another case, a court in
1136:enshrined in the Article 21 of
1087:
403:
1633:
1567:
1537:
1508:
1470:
1432:
1415:
1390:
1362:
1233:Animals in film and television
1064:as well as patrolling harbors.
1019:are used to detect explosives
903:The best-known example is the
607:deer transportation battalions
577:or, particularly, sleds (e.g.
273:may be used to pull vehicles.
86:) or for transportation (e.g.
13:
1:
1916:"We train rats to save lives"
1766:Bart Biesemans (6 May 2021).
1439:Eckholm, Erik (14 May 2010).
1355:
1128:Animal Welfare Board of India
1122:Punjab and Haryana High Court
621:deliver gifts to children on
114:). They may also be used for
2401:List of domesticated animals
1726:10.1371/journal.pone.0243122
1369:Андрей Зайцев (8 May 2013).
1315:List of domesticated animals
1134:fundamental right to freedom
1067:Dogs can be trained to find
887:Interfacing and organization
772:were formerly used to power
7:
2067:Democratic Politics Class 9
1155:
1003:HeroRAT getting food reward
722:venues of criminal activity
10:
2778:
2662:Monkeys in Chinese culture
2142:. Documentary produced by
1659:10.1186/s12879-020-05281-3
1600:10.1038/d41586-020-03149-9
1281: – Horse-powered boat
985:
930:
895:
816:detect COVID-19 infections
799:
688:
29:
2549:
2538:
2464:
2384:
2373:
2186:
1943:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1322: – Economic activity
1268:Commercial animal cloning
1142:right to die with dignity
662:(a llama type) by native
549:used to produce the mule
217:Roles and specializations
2757:Animal-powered transport
2023:10.1109/CCST.2001.962819
1400:. BBC. 4 February 2016.
1371:
836:Searching and retrieving
744:Powering fixed machinery
277:Riding animals or mounts
259:animal-powered transport
253:. Others may be used as
2527:Animal-assisted therapy
1646:BMC Infectious Diseases
1244:Biological pest control
1037:Military uses of horses
537:Draught or draft horses
1873:10.1098/rspb.2022.1962
1004:
947:
796:Pathogens and diseases
761:
615:Santa Claus's reindeer
523:domestic water buffalo
509:, wheeled vehicles or
494:
486:
416:
242:
165:
62:is an animal, usually
55:
2396:Human uses of animals
2273:Search and rescue dog
1520:National Park Service
1516:"Asian Carp Overview"
1138:Constitution of India
1051:Border Security Force
999:
938:
751:
573:are used for pulling
553:. Because they are a
492:
484:
411:
229:
163:
137:as dogs were used by
42:
2263:Military working dog
2105:Falvey, John Lindsay
1331:Seizure response dog
1309:Hymenoptera training
1303:Horseboating Society
852:Detecting contraband
658:observed the use of
656:Joris van Spilbergen
94:), while others are
2138:4 June 2016 at the
2042:National Geographic
1966:The Daily Telegraph
1833:. 25 January 2023.
1717:2020PLoSO..1543122G
1592:2020Natur.587..530E
1297:Horse-drawn vehicle
1287: – Working dog
982:Police and military
776:for roasting meat.
652:Juan Ignacio Molina
2458:Mammals in culture
2144:Oregon Field Guide
1867:(1991): 20221962.
1445:The New York Times
1262:Cruelty to animals
1170:Agriculture portal
1146:passive euthanasia
1005:
948:
892:Assistance animals
762:
654:the Dutch captain
495:
487:
417:
378:mythical creatures
337:. In some places,
243:
166:
112:fishing cormorants
56:
2734:
2733:
2497:Laboratory animal
2424:
2423:
1586:(7835): 530–531.
943:dog working with
780:Treatment animals
108:messenger pigeons
70:instead of being
16:(Redirected from
2769:
2544:
2492:Animals in sport
2472:Animal husbandry
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2379:
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2149:
2122:
2096:
2095:
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2071:
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2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2044:. Archived from
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2027:
2026:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1991:. Archived from
1980:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1955:
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1948:
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1934:
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1912:
1903:
1902:
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1711:(12): e0243122.
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1522:. 24 June 2019.
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1291:Horse-drawn boat
1238:Animals in sport
1214:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1105:in loco parentis
924:capuchin monkeys
913:Miniature horses
883:(RASCO) system.
871:, currency, and
810:Dogs (including
790:sewage treatment
706:public buildings
593:are used in the
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631:are used for
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457:Domesticated
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46:
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2674:Seal hunting
2572:Bear hunting
2567:Bear-baiting
2531:
2477:Draft animal
2476:
2330:Riding horse
2179:
2108:
2085:
2075:
2066:
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2041:
2031:
2014:
2008:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
1988:
1978:
1965:
1953:
1930:
1864:
1860:
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1839:. Retrieved
1830:
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1810:. Retrieved
1802:ScienceDaily
1801:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1771:
1761:
1708:
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1694:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1583:
1579:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1550:The Guardian
1549:
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1483:The Guardian
1482:
1472:
1461:. Retrieved
1444:
1434:
1424:
1417:
1406:. Retrieved
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1364:
1274:Donkey rides
1256:Drafting dog
1126:
1110:legal person
1102:
1091:
1088:Legal status
1017:sniffer dogs
1006:
855:
846:truffle hogs
839:
812:scent hounds
805:
802:Bioindicator
783:
763:
699:
677:
668:Mocha Island
642:Less often,
599:World War II
496:
456:
420:Pack animals
418:
404:Pack animals
367:
280:
266:
262:
255:pack animals
250:
246:
244:
234:of a former
195:
167:
147:working dogs
132:
84:draft horses
64:domesticated
59:
57:
36:
18:Draft animal
2507:Pack animal
2482:Fur farming
2416:Pack animal
2335:Stock horse
2315:Guide horse
2310:Draft horse
2288:Therapy dog
2278:Service dog
2253:Hunting dog
2248:Herding dog
2233:Draught dog
2196:Bali cattle
1349:Working rat
1343:Working dog
1337:Working cat
1326:Pet culture
1250:Draft horse
1184:Dogs portal
1150:Uttarakhand
1130:vs Nagaraja
1094:police dogs
1062:naval mines
1055:Thar desert
1025:attack dogs
972:stock horse
961:herding dog
909:service dog
786:Asian carps
660:chiliquenes
619:Santa Claus
575:light carts
531:Philippines
299:rounding up
135:agriculture
74:to harvest
72:slaughtered
2741:Categories
2667:Orangutans
2577:Teddy bear
2320:Pack horse
2268:Police dog
2052:2010-03-12
1999:2010-11-11
1841:2023-02-16
1812:2023-03-09
1782:2021-06-13
1652:(1): 536.
1626:2021-01-16
1560:2021-01-16
1530:2019-10-15
1501:2023-03-04
1463:2023-03-04
1408:2016-02-04
1383:2014-08-05
1356:References
1114:legal duty
1021:contraband
992:Police dog
922:, such as
873:contraband
869:explosives
863:to detect
800:See also:
710:businesses
689:See also:
505:, to pull
471:pack goats
295:wilderness
287:patrolling
104:guide dogs
2752:Livestock
2634:Kangaroos
2604:Elephants
2502:Livestock
2406:Livestock
2258:Mercy dog
2243:Guide dog
2238:Guard dog
2211:Dromedary
1989:KPLU 88.5
1918:. APOPO.
1881:0962-8452
1735:1932-6203
1668:1471-2334
1616:227158181
1491:0261-3077
1453:0362-4331
1285:Guard dog
1069:landmines
1013:guard dog
905:guide dog
766:treadmill
756:-powered
726:intruders
720:and even
718:livestock
682:and even
629:Elephants
605:deployed
579:sled dogs
499:harnessed
357:inhabits
339:elephants
236:limestone
2724:Werewolf
2657:Gorillas
2653:Simians
2357:Reindeer
2325:Pit pony
2283:Sled dog
2136:Archived
2107:(1985).
2092:Archived
2069:. NCERT.
1970:Archived
1939:cite web
1920:Archived
1899:36695032
1835:Archived
1831:Sky News
1806:Archived
1776:Archived
1753:33301539
1705:PLOS ONE
1686:32703188
1620:Archived
1608:33230277
1554:Archived
1524:Archived
1495:Archived
1457:Archived
1402:Archived
1156:See also
957:shepherd
953:stockman
842:truffles
674:in 1614.
664:Mapuches
603:Red Army
591:Reindeer
436:reindeer
386:Hinduism
372:and the
363:reindeer
325:such as
309:such as
241:(France)
193:people.
191:disabled
177:animals—
2697:Whaling
2693:Whales
2689:Weasels
2629:Jaguars
2613:Horses
2589:Coyotes
2487:Hunting
1931:HeroRAT
1890:9874262
1772:Reuters
1744:7728218
1713:Bibcode
1677:7376324
1588:Bibcode
931:Herding
920:monkeys
633:logging
609:on the
565:donkeys
527:carabao
511:ploughs
450:in the
432:donkeys
412:A pack
394:Pegasus
376:. Some
374:ostrich
359:central
323:bovines
315:donkeys
307:equines
303:herding
301:and/or
297:areas,
293:and/or
289:around
283:hunting
271:harness
247:draught
198:trained
189:, help
187:monkeys
183:donkeys
128:leather
120:herding
116:milking
100:hunting
45:bullock
2719:Wolves
2684:Tigers
2639:Koalas
2465:Topics
2295:Donkey
2115:
2087:Quartz
1897:
1887:
1879:
1751:
1741:
1733:
1684:
1674:
1666:
1614:
1606:
1580:Nature
1489:
1451:
1120:, the
1041:police
968:muster
941:Koolie
861:senses
738:llamas
680:zebras
648:llamas
644:camels
601:, the
595:Arctic
561:Ponies
555:hybrid
459:cattle
448:llamas
440:breeds
424:horses
390:vahana
382:garuda
347:camels
343:llamas
333:, and
327:cattle
317:, and
311:horses
267:mounts
257:, for
239:quarry
211:pigeon
179:camels
110:, and
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543:Mules
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428:mules
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291:rural
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