Diego de Medrano - Knowledge

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defending and ensuring the swift consolidation of the beachhead, which were key factors in the overall victory. The operation's success, characterized by surprise and rapid exploitation of the initial gains, is considered a model for modern amphibious assaults. The lessons learned from this campaign were so significant that Don Álvaro de Bazán, from the city of Angra, proposed a similar expedition against England the following year, confident in the abilities of his experienced Captains.

1068: 731: 986: 1121: 1313:, on the coast of Cornwall; when he made this headland he carried out these directions and found that he was ordered to set another course, one that conflicted with all the requirements both of seamanship and tactics--the more obviously so in view of the advantageous position he was in. For instance, he had made the coast where required, in a very favorable spot; he had the 713:, who was going to Barbary with twelve galleys, and I continued with the squadron of galleys until they arrived at the expedition of this kingdom, guarding the coast of Andalucia. There were several occasions when I captured a French ship, which Your Majesty acknowledged with satisfaction, and I guarded the coast of Spain with them. I brought Don 54: 1107:

difficult, and to encourage him to do so, considering its great importance. I promised him in the gulf that I would bring this matter to Your Majesty, as I am doing now, and I beg Your Majesty to release me from this obligation, as everything should be for your better service. May God keep you, etc. — From the city of

1321:; and through their neglect he had surprised the enemy, who were taken unawares by his arrival. And therefore I am certain that if he had been left to himself, he would have carried out his operations like a good seaman, always keeping the enemy fleet in his sights, if that accursed order had not impeded him... 375:, who ruled as King of Spain from 1519 to 1556. On 1 September 1552, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, issued the Carta Ejecutoria de Hidalguía to confirm the noble status of the Medrano family. Detailed genealogical records are presented to support his family's claim to nobility. The document, created in 1276:

On 18 July 1588, it was unanimously agreed to alter the combat formation to a structure consisting of three squadrons or tactical groups: vanguard, main battle group, and rearguard. The transport ships, primarily the urcas and smaller vessels, would be positioned in the main battle group, which would

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Before leaving for the English Channel, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, in a dispatch sent to Galicia on 14 June 1588, mentioned his letter to Captain Diego de Medrano. According to the orders given, Medrano was to wait for him in Muxía Bay, four leagues beyond the Cape. Upon sighting the Armada, Medrano

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The twelve galleys of the Spanish fleet were well-prepared at Santa Cruz and were entrusted to Captain Medrano. It seemed reckless to rely on low-lying, long and unstable ships in the face of high waves (...) yet these twelve arrived safely at the island of San Miguel, a thing to admire and celebrate

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Despite the risks of navigating the Gulf of the Yeguas in low, broad ships prone to instability in rough seas—especially given previous difficulties encountered by ships sent by Don Alonso Bazán—Medrano and his twelve galleys successfully reached the island of San Miguel. This achievement was greatly

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In the expedition to Tunis and other occasions, the Marqués de Santa Cruz entrusted Captain Medrano with many bands of galleys for Sicily, Naples, and Spain. Captain Diego de Medrano and the Marquess of Santa Cruz reached Tunis, and on their arrival the Turks and Moors there fled, abandoning the city

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sessions led by the Marquess of Santa Cruz, where strategic discussions and decisions were made regarding the amphibious assault. Medrano's involvement was crucial due to the important role the galleys played in supporting the landing. Alongside other key military leaders, Medrano contributed to the

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Don Diego de Medrano was the paternal uncle of Don Juan Fernandez de Medrano y Sandoval and Doña Maria Ana Fernandez de Medrano y Sandoval, legitimate children of Tomas Fernandez de Medrano and Isabel de Sandoval, his wife, a relative of Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas, 5th Marquess of Denia, 1st Duke

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to leave the fleet, as the sea was not suitable for the São João galleys of Portugal. Medrano's galleys had left the fleet before the first encounter with the English fleet. Captain Diego de Medrano and his galleys returned on 26 July 1588, after enduring the storm, however 200 cannons were removed

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Diego's nephew Diego Fernández de Medrano y Espinosa was born in Logroño in 1564, his grandfather had also been a secretary to Charles V himself. In 1607, he was appointed chaplain of honor, judge of the royal chapel, administrator and deputy of the Royal Hospital of the court and even testamentary

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Captain Diego de Medrano was the paternal uncle of Don Diego Fernández de Medrano y Espinosa and Don Francisco Fernández de Medrano y Espinosa, legitimate sons of Don Francisco Fernández de Medrano and Doña María Ana de Espinosa, his wife, lords of the Solar and Divisa de Regajal. El Regajal is a

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Diego de Medrano, who commanded the galleys, was instructed by the Captain General to reinforce his galleys involved in the landing operation to protect them from enemy fire. This included adding "thick plank screens" to their sides and reinforcing the rams with additional protections like "canvas

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On Diego's arrival, instructions were issued for the tercio of Agustín Íñiguez de Zárate, which comprised 2,288 soldiers, to board his twelve galleys. The fleet was also tasked with loading the siege artillery, gun carriages, carts, and all the equipment needed to operate the artillery, along with

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Sir: I have learned from Don Alonso de Bazán that Your Majesty wishes for me to take charge of the galleys on this expedition. I humbly kiss Your Majesty’s feet for the favor granted to me in this matter... I beseech Your Majesty to grant me a favor in accordance with the quality of my person and

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The conquest of Terceira in 1583 and the success of the campaign was not only due to the strength and discipline of the forces but also to the meticulous planning and execution of the landing. Medrano's galleys were crucial in selecting the right landing site, executing a feint towards Plaía, and

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On Sunday the 26th of June, since the weather was in their favor, the Marquess decided to send the twelve galleys ahead under the command of Captain Diego de Medrano. Diego de Medrano's galleys set sail before the rest of the fleet and arrived at San Miguel without incident on 3 July 1583. He was

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Captain Diego Medrano crossed with the 12 galleys, and during the navigation, he was so vigilant and careful, and everything turned out so well, that he deserves to be shown great favor by Your Majesty, as a demonstration, so that others may be encouraged to take on what everyone judged to be so

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Don Álvaro de Bazán issued orders establishing rules of conduct for the military discipline of both his soldiers and his naval and land officers during the campaign. Soldiers were instructed not to act in combat beyond the orders of their superiors, under penalty of being punished. Don Álvaro de

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Of the twelve available galleys, eight of his galleys directly supported the landing operation. Four of these galleys were tasked with rowing to the bay of das Mós without towing landing boats, likely to clear enemy boats, serve as scouts, and engage the fort and trenches with their fire. The

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The galleys provided direct artillery support to destroy the defenses at das Molas and tow the landing boats and other vessels to the site, occupying land and beach. The rowers were required to exert significant effort to reach the objective quickly, which was crucial for the success of the

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The Duke of Medina Sidonia's fleet remained in port, and the ships scattered by the storm rejoined. The Duke of Medina Sidonia resupplied in A Coruña while Captain Diego de Medrano and his galleys from Muxía arrived in A Coruña on 17 June 1588 and helped with loading and unloading.

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Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval. Departamento de Estudios e Investigación. LXVII Jornadas de Historia Marítima. Ciclo de Conferencias - Marzo 2023. Cuaderno Monográfico N.º 87. Guerra Anglo-Española 1585-1604. Madrid: Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval,

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the mules required to move the pieces, as well as the munitions and supplies stored on São Miguel. In addition, the 22 "large flat-bottomed boats designed specifically for disembarking infantry" that were on the island were to be transported for the conquest.

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Don Diego de Medrano stood out in the famous battles of Terceira and Lepanto. He was also crucial in the fight against corsairs on the Galician and Portuguese coasts. On 7 February 1588 Don Diego de Medrano wrote a letter in Lisbon, addressed to King

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In the fleet, squadron General and Captain Diego de Medrano was positioned with his Portuguese squadron under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, starboard of the Castilian squadron led by Don Flores de Valdés. They officially set sail from

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with eight galleys under my command, to attend to the construction of that port and the guard of that strait, as Your Majesty knows. The following spring, by Your Majesty's order, I accompanied Pedro de Vanegas on his return from

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CABRERA DE CÓRDOBA, L., Historia de Felipe II. Rey de España, edición de José Martínez Millán y Carlos Javier de Carlos Morales, Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Educación y Cultura, 1998, 3 vols, Tomo III, p.

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in 1583, Diego's relative Don Juan de Medrano participated with him in the campaign. Captain Don Juan de Medrano, leader of one of the seven companies under the command of Don Juan de Sandoval, Marquess of Villamizar, brother of

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to replace the Marquess and to lead the Spanish Armada. The Duke followed the advice of many brave captains and leaders accompanying the Armada, notably Captain Medrano, who had 25 years of previous experience in naval warfare.

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The Pérez de Araciel de Alfaro by Manuel Luis Ruiz de Bucesta y Álvarez Member and Founding Partner of the ARGH Vice Director of the Asturian Academy of Heraldry and Genealogy Correspondent of the Belgian-Spanish Academy of

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and other occasions, the late Marqués de Santa Cruz entrusted me with many bands of galleys for Sicily, Naples, and Spain. When Your Majesty assigned the galleys to the said Marqués, he immediately sent me to winter in

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gathered the fleet on the 13th, which allowed them to finally anchor in the town of Villafranca and the city of Punta Delgada, within sight of each other, four leagues apart. Once anchored, they replenished supplies.

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Casado Soto, José L (1991). "Atlantic shipping in sixteenth-century Spain and the 1588 Armada". In Rodríguez-Salgado, M J; Adams, Simon (eds.). England, Spain and the Gran Armada 1585–1604. Barnes & Noble. ISBN

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By Manuel Luis Ruiz de Bucesta y Álvarez, Member and Founding Partner of the ARGH Vice Director of the Asturian Academy of Heraldry and Genealogy Correspondent of the Belgian-Spanish Academy of History Pages. 50-51

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The Spanish fleet arrived at Terceira Island on the morning of Saturday, July 23. Captain Diego de Medrano stood out in the front line during the conquest of Terceira Island in 1583. Medrano's galleys allowed for

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The galleys assigned to bombard the defenses of the cove of das Molas carried 50-60 arquebusiers and musketeers each, who were responsible for suppressing the defenders and covering the landing. Medrano's personal

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Strategic mistakes, particularly the inability to effectively coordinate the Armada with Farnese's Army in Flanders, along with delays that led to unfavorable weather conditions, ultimately doomed the operation.

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and fortress, allowing the soldiers to secure good quarters and valuable spoils for the night. The next morning, the Marquess went out to meet Don Juan de Austria, handing over the keys to the fortress.

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Interim Admiral Don Diego de Medrano was responsible for leading the remnants of the fleet during a particularly challenging period, marked by severe storms and the loss of several ships, including the

849:, and horses specially brought for the campaign. During the battle, Captain Diego de Medrano was injured, but the forces managed to push the Moors back, securing the island and gaining valuable spoils. 666:, V Marquess of Denia (future Duke of Lerma), with fifteen banners from Naples and Lombardy, drawn from the garrisons of Portugal, leading a force of one thousand five hundred and forty-four soldiers. 1881: 522:

In the lists of councilors published by José María Bañuelos, his brother "Captain Francisco de Medrano" appears as a yearly councilor in 1606, along with "Captain Medrano" in 1612, 1615, and 1628.

honor, and may God preserve Your Majesty with increased life and greater realms and lordships, as Christendom needs and this vassal desires. From Lisbon, February 7, 1588. Diego de Medrano.

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Tomás Fernández de Medrano, consejero y secretario de Estado y Guerra de los Duques de Saboya, divisero del Solar de Valdeosera by D. Luis Pinillos Lafuente, divisero of Valdeosera page 29.

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Diego's brother Captain Francisco Fernández de Medrano was registered in the census of divisional knights: "captain, neighbor of Entrena. Registered on 1 May 1596. Divisa de Regajal."

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and to the officials who went to take possession of the African borders, all by Your Majesty's order. Lastly, I took the galleys to the Third, as Your Majesty knows and as I served.

2213:"Álvaro de Bazán y la batalla de la Tercera (II): Desembarco en la Isla de las Azores, la batalla naval más grande de su tiempo y por la que Felipe II le hizo Grande de España" 2061: 383:, Spain, concludes with official signatures and seals, affirming their noble status. It contains copies of documents issued in the names of the Countess Juana Pimentel, King 1882:"La leyenda negra del fuerte de San Telmo y los tres capitanes españoles del Tercio Viejo de Sicilia que lo defendieron (Malta 1565) | Grupo de Estudios de Historia Militar" 1242:

was instructed to join him immediately, without delay. For several weeks, General Diego de Medrano's galleys—Capitana, Princesa, Diana, and Bazana—took refuge in Muxía Bay.

789: 781:, son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. According to the historian Don Francisco Mosquera de Barnuevo, Diego de Medrano was a soldier of great determination and experience. 214:

techniques by enhancing the design of his galleys, becoming the first person to successfully cross the ocean with this type of ship. He contributed to the surrender of the

896:, meticulously prepared twelve galleys from the Spanish fleet and entrusted them to the "brave and experienced" Captain Don Diego de Medrano in the spring of 1583. In the 1001:

ordered to navigate independently before the rest of the fleet arrived. It took the rest of the fleet 10 days after the galleys' arrival to finally gather at São Miguel.

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remaining four galleys were responsible for towing between 7 and 8 large flat-bottomed landing boats each, securing them in the bay until the order to land was given.

274:. The House of Medrano, Lords of the towns of Cavañuelas, San Gregorio, and Lords over many other entailed estates of the Medrano lineage in Soria and its region, are 1128:

In 1588, the King of Spain rewarded Diego's 25 years of service, innovation of the galleys and victory at the islands of Terceira and Faial by granting him the

1254:, due to a severe storm which forced the Duke of Medina Sidonia to anchor there. On his way to A Coruña, Captain Diego de Medrano captured two English ships. 569:, chamberlain and Councilor of the Royal Councils of Castile and the Indies. Captain Diego de Medrano was also a relative of Don Hernando de Medrano, lord of 1038:

If the fleet anchors or lands anywhere, no one is to go ashore, nor is any boat or skiff or any other type of vessel to go ashore, without permission from

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galley, likely one of the four bombarding the fortifications, may have carried additional soldiers due to its larger size and central role in the attack.

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Don Diego de Medrano was a nobleman with a prominent lineage in the navy and in the service of the royal monarchy. His ancestor Diego López de Medrano,

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The naval battle of Vila Franca do Campo, also known as the naval battle of Terceira Island, started on 26 July 1582, off the coast of the

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In the year 1588 the General Don Diego Medrano, commanding the galleys, was directed to open the orders he was given only on sighting the

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sank near Boulogne, France, however this galley was in A Coruña when Drake and Norreys' fleet attacked in 1589, leading to the myth of

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The entire fleet continued its journey with light winds, until Wednesday, July 7, when the island of São Miguel was sighted. Medrano's

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I beseech you to remember my twenty-five years of service, including the twenty years in these galleys, during which I assisted in the

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in 1565 while leading his company from Sicily against the Ottoman Turks. He was also a relative of the famous author and explorer Don

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of the Spanish Armada during the retreat of the remaining fleet. After the Duke of Medina Sidonia and the bulk of the Armada reached

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According to Licentiate Pedro Fernández Navarrete (b. 1564) and Licentiate Salinas, Captain Don Diego de Medrano was the brother of

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under Diego López de Llanos. They formed the central division of 16 Spanish and Neapolitan galleys surrounding the flagship of Don

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when taking part in the Battle of Baya in 1221. They took the flag with gold saltires on a field of war when participating in the

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Don Jorge Manrique wrote to the King of Spain regarding Medrano's successful navigation and victory at the battle of Terceira:

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La conquista de las Azores en 1583, descrita por el Capitán de Navío Cesáreo Fernández Duro de la Real Academia de la Historia.

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The Spanish victory resulted in the rapid Spanish conquest of the Azores and completed the incorporation of Portugal into the

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business under the direction of Diego's relative Don Martine de Medrano, who ran his father's rope trading business from

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46. Duque de Saboya al príncipe Felipe (futuro Felipe III), 16 de octubre de 1596, LICENCIADO SALINAS, Sumario..., 1601.

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Diego's second brother Don Francisco Fernandez de Medrano was the lord and divisoro of Regajal, who fought during the

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of the late 16th century. He played a significant role in several key military campaigns, including the battles of

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According to Licentiate Salinas, Diego de Medrano died in 1588 during the expedition of the Spanish Armada:

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In the late 15th and early 16th century, The Medrano family in the Kingdom of Castile had a very successful

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https://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/media/downloadable/files/links/g/u/guerra_anglo-espa_ola_1587-1604.pdf

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After several weeks of refuge in Muxía Bay, Captain Diego de Medrano received new orders to set course for

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unique estate located in the municipality of Aranjuez, at the southern border of the Community of Madrid.

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In the aftermath of the Spanish Armada's failed campaign in 1588, Captain Diego de Medrano became interim

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galley. Several meetings of captains were convened, with gatherings on the 18th, 19th, and 20 July 1588.

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in November 1548, aboard the galley of Don Antonio de Toledo. He was the son of Diego López de Medrano,

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and received instructions from His Majesty to set out in the spring of 1573 with the fleet to capture

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Testimony of Licentiate P. Fernando Navarrete, A.H.N., Military Orders - Marriage - Montesa, File 73.

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galley, which had 50 cannons, 57 sailors, and 56 soldiers returned to an unknown Spanish port. The

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to the Azores had failed in 1582, Don Diego de Medrano enhanced the galleys in 1583 by raising the

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In 1576, Captain Diego de Medrano and the Marquess of Santa Cruz embarked with 4,000 soldiers from

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and the role as Squadron General and Captain of the São João galleys in the Spanish Armada by King

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galley, which had 50 cannons, 40 sailors, and 26 soldiers, returned to the coast of Spain. The

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Lá Armada for El Capitán de Navío Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Cela Rea la Academia de la Historia.

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to advance with 4,000 men to Tunis and, if possible, take control of the city and fortress.

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91. BAÑUELOS MARTÍNEZ, J. M., El concejo logroñés en los siglos de Oro, Logroño: IER, 1987.

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unified command and coordinated efforts necessary for the successful conquest of Terceira.

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During their expedition to England, Captain Diego de Medrano requested permission from

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galley, which had 50 cannons, 40 sailors, and 37 soldiers, returned to A Coruña.

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and appointed him to command the four galleys of Portugal that were part of the

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from 1497 to 1503 and was married to the conquistador Pedro Barba (relative of

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Diego's third brother Lázaro Fernández de Medrano served in the military as an

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is notable for being one of the most powerful in the Sierra de Cameros and in

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galley, commanded twelve galleys alongside the Marquess of Santa Cruz on the

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on top of the coat of arms of Valdeosera as seen in the political treatise

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16th-century Spanish nobleman, captain of the galleys in the Spanish Armada

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https://weaponsandwarfare.com/2018/11/19/fort-st-elmo-1565-part-ii/?amp=1

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and Squadron General of the twelve Spanish Galleys, participated in the

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galley, which had 50 cannons, 47 sailors, and 32 soldiers, returned to

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Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas, 5th Marquess of Denia, 1st Duke of Lerma

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August 6: The English Navy defeats the invading Spanish Armada in the

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https://cuadernosdeayala.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CAyala-87.pdf

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https://www.larramendi.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1032920

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to be used for the first time in order to occupy beaches and land.

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Side view of the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and Tower in

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Route of the Spanish Armada during the invasion of England in 1588

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as captain of the galley Fortuna of Naples, and also in the naval

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His relative Captain Gonzálo de Medrano fought and died at the

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in the Gulf of Patras. Captain Diego de Medrano commanded the

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of the Prince of Spain, accompanied Prince Philip, the future

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of Medrano: Originally, it was the plain cross on a field of

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The House of Medrano under the reign of a Holy Roman Emperor

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on 21 July 1588 (N.S), and headed for the English Channel.

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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3991718.pdf

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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3991718.pdf

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In 1588, The Catholic King, set on avenging the death of

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Captain Diego de Medrano's Spanish Galleys arrive at the

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Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia

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in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores, during the

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Diego López de Medrano, Lord of Agoncillo and Velilla

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The Diana took on a lot of water when it entered the

1205: 545:

Captain Diego de Medrano was a close relative of Don

188:, and on the voyage back to Spain, he became interim 1377:

Appointment as Interim Admiral of the Spanish Armada

909:

Medrano's historic innovation of the Spanish Galleys

608:, alcaide and mayor of the royal castle and town of 577:

in the Kingdom of Castile, paternal grandson of Don

2294:"Simancas: May 1588, 1-10 | British History Online" 753:In 1571, Don Diego de Medrano was a captain in the 638:supplied fine cloth to the royal wardrobe of Queen 2173: 2127: 1967:Julián Íñiguez de Medrano, su Silva curiosa (1583) 1508: 852: 616:, motivated by the Beaumont and Agramont rivalry. 2020:"Desembarco y conquista de la Isla Tercera, 1583" 604:, Orendáin, Learza, etc., and Juan's brother Don 345:; on the left side, a gules field with an argent 2418: 1429: 1246:Journey to A Coruña and capture of English ships 561:and Council of Justice. Diego was a relative of 2376:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 2352:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 1699:(in Spanish). Ediciones Hidalguia. p. 181. 1285:According to Carlo Feneke Muñoz, author of the 892:. To reinforce the Spanish in this battle, Don 250:, the town where Don Diego de Medrano was born. 206:and guarded its strait, including the coast of 133:(1545 – 1588) was a nobleman from the House of 1062: 963:According to the Spanish historian and writer 936:, with the two main ones equipped with square 917:An example of a three-masted ship with square 371:Diego de Medrano was born during the reign of 2274:Nascimento Rodrigues/Tessaleno Devezas p. 122 529:. Lázaro Fernández de Medrano, a resident of 323:divided in the middle: on the right side, an 195:Diego de Medrano was also the Captain of the 2200:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/71525375.pdf 2086:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/71525375.pdf 1498:Collection Sans de Bartuel, art. 4, no. 859. 1269:A council of generals was held on Medrano's 1115: 222:. For 25 years of service, he was awarded a 172:. Medrano was appointed commander of twelve 58:Coat of arms of the House of Medrano in 1568 1991:, Oxford University Press, pp. 56–71, 1281:Medrano's galleys off the coast of Cornwall 813:, as the Turks had seized the kingdom from 784: 725: 1567: 1277:be flanked by the galleys and galleasses. 52: 2060:Cervantes, Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de. 1997:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199672059.003.0005 1652:"MEDRANO - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia" 805:In 1572, Don Juan de Austria wintered in 2283:Colee Sans de Barutell, art. 4, no. 693. 2210: 1380: 1292: 1209: 1119: 1066: 1021:Diego de Medrano, as the captain of the 984: 932:, modifying the rigging by adding three 912: 865:Don Diego de Medrano, as Captain of the 856: 829:Campaign in the Kerkennah Islands (1576) 788: 729: 441: 334:, crossing from corner to corner with a 284: 241: 1854: 1786: 1185:, his niece, launched an enterprise on 960:admired and celebrated by the Spanish. 956:, something never accomplished before. 924:After Spain's first attempt at sailing 894:Álvaro de Bazán, Marquess of Santa Cruz 875:Álvaro de Bazán, Marquess of Santa Cruz 819:Álvaro de Bazán, Marquess of Santa Cruz 742:in 1571, a naval engagement won by the 178:Álvaro de Bazán, Marquess of Santa Cruz 2419: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2095: 2093: 2066:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2013: 2011: 1982: 1826: 1793:(in Spanish). Impr. Real. p. 160. 1425:" died in the expedition to England." 1317:with him; he had the advantage of the 1111:, July 10, 1583. — D. Jorge Manrique. 2059: 2017: 1978: 1976: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1168:in a letter dated 7 February 1588 in 861:Map of the Island of Terceira in 1595 202:. He oversaw the construction of the 67:Interim Admiral of the Spanish Armada 1960: 1865: 1696:Revista Hidalguía número 9. Año 1955 1689: 1687: 1685: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 981:Medrano arrives at São Miguel Island 549:, lord of San Gregorio, a knight of 2320: 2230: 2184: 2138: 2090: 2046: 2008: 1855:Medrano, Juan Fernandez de (1602). 1787:Medrano, Juan Fernandez de (1602). 1756: 1724: 948:, and ultimately, the surrender of 757:and participated in the victorious 502:Diego Fernández de Medrano y Zapata 456:by Tomás Fernández de Medrano, 1602 270:or the royal valley of Alcudia, in 13: 1973: 1811: 1797: 1780: 1552: 1325: 1206:Medrano's galleys in the Muxía Bay 669: 164:, as well as other expeditions in 14: 2473: 2174:Cabrera de Córdoba, Luis (1876). 2128:Cabrera de Córdoba, Luis (1876). 1682: 1592: 1519: 1509:Cabrera de Córdoba, Luis (1876). 1482: 1262:Council of Generals on Medrano's 254:Don Diego de Medrano was born in 2211:Possuelo, Capitán (2023-12-01). 1445:Diego López de Medrano y Vergara 890:War of the Portuguese Succession 815:Abu Abdallah Muhammad V al-Hasan 773:under Martino de Caide, and the 679:, recalling all of his previous 498:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma 428:Diego López de Medrano y Vergara 2388: 2364: 2340: 2310: 2286: 2277: 2268: 2204: 2167: 2157: 2079: 2037: 1954: 1933: 1909: 1895: 1874: 1848: 1839: 1740: 1460:Diego López de Medrano y Zúñiga 853:Operations in the Azores (1583) 841:to plan a campaign against the 650:, son of the Italian navigator 606:Jaime Vélaz de Medrano y Echauz 579:Diego López de Medrano y Zúñiga 1983:Dalton, Heather (2016-06-01), 1731:The Pérez de Araciel de Alfaro 1703: 1668: 1656:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus 1644: 1540:www.fragata-librosnauticos.com 1502: 1335:from the Armada as a result. 1016: 976:in the hearts of the Spanish. 598:Juan Vélaz de Medrano y Echauz 319:in La Rioja is described as a 1: 2437:16th-century Spanish nobility 2177:Filipe Segundo, Rey de España 2131:Filipe Segundo, Rey de España 1512:Filipe Segundo, Rey de España 1475: 1430:Result of the 1588 expedition 664:Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas 373:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 210:. He is noted for innovating 2400:Melilla, Mar y Medioambiente 2018:babor, Todo a (2006-12-05). 1902:Fort of St Elmo 1565 Part II 1827:Tellez, Diego (2015-01-01). 1354:. According to the English, 634:Martine de Medrano's sister 547:García de Medrano y Castejón 540: 394: 7: 2256:León-Borja, Lajos Szászdi. 1438: 1289:Treatise, written in 1603: 1063:Conquest of Terceira (1583) 738:galley participated at the 614:Spanish conquest of Navarre 437: 10: 2478: 1450:Tomás Fernández de Medrano 1047:bags, ropes, and planks." 465:Tomás Fernández de Medrano 423:, and the grandson of the 363:written in sable letters. 180:in the 1583 expedition to 18: 2298:www.british-history.ac.uk 1861:(in Spanish). Impr. Real. 1568:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo. 1116:The Spanish Armada (1588) 793:Historic map of Tunis by 590:Julián Íñiguez de Medrano 557:, Councilor of the Royal 256:Hinojosa del Campo, Soria 237: 109: 97: 89: 79:Hinojosa del Campo, Soria 71: 63: 51: 43: 36: 2402:(in Spanish). 2021-03-19 2396:"1588 ARMADA INVENCIBLE" 1884:(in Spanish). 2020-07-03 1633:(in Spanish). 2015-02-12 1584:: CS1 maint: location ( 1416: 1332:Juan Martínez de Recalde 1034:Bazán also ruled that: 785:Conquest of Tunis (1573) 726:Battle of Lepanto (1571) 636:Doña Catalina de Medrano 563:Alonso Molina de Medrano 296:. The cartouche reads: " 141:and a prominent Spanish 1989:Merchants and Explorers 1961:Indurain, Carlos Mata. 965:Luis Cabrera de Córdoba 494:French Wars of Religion 289:Shield of Medrano with 278:of great antiquity and 192:of the Spanish Armada. 2452:Spanish naval officers 1465:Pedro Velaz de Medrano 1427: 1390: 1323: 1306: 1238: 1179: 1125: 1113: 1076: 1044: 997: 978: 921: 906: 862: 802: 799:The Walters Art Museum 769:galley, alongside the 750: 723: 596:, and the knights Don 537:, lords of that town. 460: 407:, on his journey from 312: 251: 1985:"Negotiating Fortune" 1943:(in European Spanish) 1423: 1384: 1296: 1291: 1213: 1174: 1123: 1104: 1070: 1036: 988: 973: 969:Historia de Felipe II 916: 902: 860: 792: 733: 685: 640:Isabella I of Castile 625:San Juan, Puerto Rico 473:Giovanni Andrea Doria 445: 343:crosses of San Andres 288: 245: 2217:El Correo de Pozuelo 1768:library.missouri.edu 1571:La Armada Invencible 1387:Battle of Gravelines 1235:Museo Pio-Clementino 1183:Mary, Queen of Scots 886:island of São Miguel 586:great siege of Malta 309:on October 30, 1340. 47:and Squadron General 2432:16th-century deaths 1233:, built c. 120 BC ( 1225:from the Temple of 847:Order of Saint John 514:Margaret of Austria 421:Empress Dona Isabel 349:, surrounded by an 315:The Medrano family 1391: 1307: 1239: 1227:Fortuna Primigenia 1187:Protestant England 1166:Philip II of Spain 1126: 1077: 1073:battle of Terceira 998: 946:island of Terceira 922: 879:battle of Terceira 863: 803: 751: 677:Philip II of Spain 659:battle of Terceira 575:Almarza de Cameros 559:Council of Castile 516:, Queen of Spain. 461: 405:Philip II of Spain 313: 252: 248:Hinojosa del Campo 232:Philip II of Spain 216:island of Terceira 139:Kingdom of Castile 2462:Battle of Lepanto 2447:People from Soria 1455:Garcia de Medrano 1403:Miguel de Oquendo 1301:off the coast of 991:São Miguel Island 843:Kerkennah Islands 771:Mendoza of Naples 767:Fortuna de Napoli 759:Battle of Lepanto 740:Battle of Lepanto 736:Fortuna de Napoli 693:battle of Lepanto 627:, the gateway to 204:Port of Gibraltar 197:Fortuna de Napoli 128: 127: 2469: 2457:Spanish admirals 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2344: 2338: 2329: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2253: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2208: 2202: 2193: 2182: 2181: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2147: 2136: 2135: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2097: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2057: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1921:bookreadfree.com 1913: 1907: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1824: 1809: 1806: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1760: 1754: 1744: 1738: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1680: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1627: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1575: 1565: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1532: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1500: 1495: 715:Pedro de Padilla 689:relief of Cyprus 644:Amerigo Vespucci 553:, procurator of 446:Coat of arms of 432:Luisa de Medrano 307:Battle of Salado 131:Diego de Medrano 85: 83:Crown of Castile 56: 38:Diego de Medrano 34: 33: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2380: 2378: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2330: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2300: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2254: 2231: 2222: 2220: 2209: 2205: 2198:Pages 426-427 2194: 2185: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2139: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2108: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2080: 2071: 2069: 2058: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2009: 2001: 1999: 1981: 1974: 1959: 1955: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1925: 1923: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1858:República Mista 1853: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1825: 1812: 1807: 1798: 1790:República Mista 1785: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1745: 1741: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1693: 1692: 1683: 1673: 1669: 1660: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1593: 1577: 1576: 1566: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1520: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1483: 1478: 1441: 1432: 1419: 1379: 1328: 1326:Return to Spain 1305:on 29 July 1588 1283: 1267: 1248: 1208: 1118: 1082:marine infantry 1065: 1019: 983: 911: 855: 831: 787: 779:John of Austria 728: 672: 670:Military career 648:Sebastian Cabot 543: 478:Republica Mista 453:Republica Mista 440: 417:Mayordomo mayor 397: 369: 353:border and the 240: 121:of the Spanish 77: 76: 59: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2475: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2413: 2412: 2387: 2363: 2339: 2319: 2309: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2229: 2203: 2183: 2166: 2156: 2137: 2117: 2089: 2078: 2045: 2043:Mosquera, 1596 2036: 2007: 1972: 1953: 1932: 1908: 1894: 1873: 1864: 1847: 1838: 1810: 1796: 1779: 1755: 1739: 1723: 1702: 1681: 1667: 1643: 1591: 1551: 1518: 1501: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1378: 1375: 1367:Cantabrian Sea 1327: 1324: 1282: 1279: 1266: 1260: 1247: 1244: 1207: 1204: 1138:Spanish Armada 1117: 1114: 1093:Spanish Empire 1064: 1061: 1018: 1015: 982: 979: 967:in his famous 910: 907: 854: 851: 837:and headed to 830: 827: 786: 783: 775:Luna de España 763:Ottoman Empire 727: 724: 671: 668: 565:, ambassador, 542: 539: 535:Velilla branch 469:Dukes of Savoy 439: 436: 396: 393: 391:, and others. 389:Álvaro de Luna 368: 365: 338:border with 8 239: 236: 186:Spanish Armada 126: 125: 111: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 41: 40: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2474: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2313: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 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