1453:
57:
2219:
2030:
2632:
2618:
1637:
2842:
40:
1544:
4064:
3143:
645:
2781:
3270:
3580:
2301:
3504:
2155:
1796:
1055:
1046:, a 175-foot (53 m) long all steel vessel displacing 165 tons, as a torpedo boat, but her commander, LT. John C. Fremont, described her as "...a compact mass of machinery not meant to keep the sea nor to live in... as five-sevenths of the ship are taken up by machinery and fuel, whilst the remaining two-sevenths, fore and aft, are the crew's quarters; officers forward and the men placed aft. And even in those spaces are placed anchor engines, steering engines, steam pipes, etc. rendering them unbearably hot in tropical regions."
2496:
265:
2799:
1881:
2981:
2824:
1765:
3245:
2324:
1776:
2443:
3101:
2890:
2703:
2278:
3379:
3224:
2724:
2468:
2682:
2654:
2520:
3606:
2352:
3310:
3203:
3023:
2192:
3536:
2862:
2763:
2248:
3468:
2006:
3415:
1962:
3486:
3336:
3185:
2051:
1814:
2541:
978:) torpedo boat had become redundant as a separate type. Germany, nevertheless, continued to build such boats until the end of World War I, although these were effectively small coastal destroyers. In fact, Germany never distinguished between the two types, giving them pennant numbers in the same series and never giving names to destroyers. Ultimately, the term "torpedo boat" came to be attached to a quite different vessel – the very fast-hydroplaning, motor-driven
1339:. The two Romanian warships were thus the destroyers with the greatest firepower in the world throughout much of the interwar period. As of 1939, when the Second World War started, their artillery, although changed, was still close to cruiser standards, amounting to nine heavy naval guns (five of 120 mm and four of 76 mm). In addition, they retained their two twin 457 mm torpedo tubes and two machine guns, plus the capacity to carry up to 50 mines.
702:
1197:
3062:
2390:
3358:
2742:
1904:
2960:
2939:
2918:
2566:
3554:
3002:
310:"catchers" were built, which were used to escort the battle fleet at sea. They needed significant seaworthiness and endurance to operate with the battle fleet, and as they inherently became larger, they became officially designated "torpedo-boat destroyers", and by the First World War were largely known as "destroyers" in English. The antitorpedo boat origin of this type of ship is retained in its name in other languages, including
3397:
3164:
3041:
1932:
83:
3083:
3447:
2415:
3292:
3122:
2586:
4829:
1165:
864:
1343:
497:
399:
1291:
1405:
1335:). When initially ordered by Romania in 1913, the Romanian specifications envisioned three 120 mm guns, a caliber which would eventually be adopted as the standard for future Italian destroyers. Armed with three 152 mm and four 76 mm guns after being completed as scout cruisers, the two warships were officially re-rated as destroyers by the
1269:. US Navy destroyers were among the first American units to be dispatched upon the American entry to the war, and a squadron of Japanese destroyers even joined Allied patrols in the Mediterranean. Patrol duty was far from safe; of the 67 British destroyers lost in the war, collisions accounted for 18, while 12 were wrecked.
1193:. The submarine had the potential to hide from gunfire and close underwater to fire torpedoes. Early-war destroyers had the speed and armament to intercept submarines before they submerged, either by gunfire or by ramming. Destroyers also had a shallow enough draft that they were difficult to hit with torpedoes.
1440:
of 1935 carried five 138 millimetres (5.4 in) guns and nine torpedo tubes, but could achieve speeds of 45 knots (83 km/h), which remains the record speed for a steamship and for any destroyer. The
Italians' own destroyers were almost as swift; most Italian designs of the 1930s were rated at
834:
and three 6-pounder guns, with one fixed 18-in torpedo tube in the bow plus two more torpedo tubes on a revolving mount abaft the two funnels. Later, the bow torpedo tube was removed and two more 6-pounder guns added, instead. They produced 4,200 hp from a pair of
Thornycroft water-tube boilers,
389:
Once destroyers became more than just catchers guarding an anchorage, they were recognized to be also ideal to take over the offensive role of torpedo boats themselves, so they were also fitted with torpedo tubes in addition to their antitorpedo-boat guns. At that time, and even into World War I, the
1365:
or "special type", designed in 1923 and delivered in 1928. The design was initially noted for its powerful armament of six 5-inch (127 mm) guns and three triple torpedo mounts. The second batch of the class gave the guns high-angle turrets for antiaircraft warfare, and the 24-inch (61 cm),
945:
the way along the hull. Aft of the crew spaces was as much engine space as the technology of the time would allow - several boilers and engines or turbines. Above deck, one or more quick-firing guns were mounted in the bows, in front of the bridge; several more were mounted amidships and astern. Two
1564:
During the 1920s and 1930s, destroyers were often deployed to areas of diplomatic tension or humanitarian disaster. British and
American destroyers were common on the Chinese coast and rivers, even supplying landing parties to protect colonial interests. By World War II, the threat had evolved once
1448:
displaced over 3,000 tons, their armament was equal to smaller vessels. This changed from the Type 1936 onwards, which mounted heavy 150 millimetres (5.9 in) guns. German destroyers also used innovative high-pressure steam machinery; while this should have helped their efficiency, it more
1019:
described "being in command of a destroyer for a long period, especially in wartime... is not very good for the health". Stating that he had originally been strong and healthy, he continued, "life on a destroyer in winter, with bad food, no comforts, would sap the powers of the strongest men in the
512:. Essentially very small cruisers, torpedo gunboats were equipped with torpedo tubes and an adequate gun armament, intended for hunting down smaller enemy boats. By the end of the 1890s, torpedo gunboats were made obsolete by their more successful contemporaries, the TBDs, which were much faster.
309:
At first, the threat of a torpedo-boat attack to a battle fleet was considered to exist only when at anchor, but as faster and longer-range torpedo boats and torpedoes were developed, the threat extended to cruising at sea. In response to this new threat, more heavily gunned picket boats called
956:
of TBDs, up to the First World War with 300-foot (91 m) long destroyers displacing 1,000 tons was not unusual. Construction remained focused on putting the biggest possible engines into a small hull, though, resulting in a somewhat flimsy construction. Often, hulls were built of
1031:
The
Japanese destroyer-commander finished with, "Yesterday, I looked at myself in a mirror for a long time; I was disagreeably surprised to see my face thin, full of wrinkles, and as old as though I were 50. My clothes (uniform) cover nothing but a skeleton, and my bones are full of
478:" (torpedo hunter), intended to screen the fleet against attacks by torpedo boats. The ship was significantly larger than torpedo boats of the period, displacing some 2,266 t (2,230 long tons), with an armament of 10.5 cm (4.1 in) guns and 3.7 cm (1.5 in)
144:
designed to destroy other torpedo boats". Although the term "destroyer" had been used interchangeably with "TBD" and "torpedo boat destroyer" by navies since 1892, the term "torpedo boat destroyer" had been generally shortened to simply "destroyer" by nearly all navies by the
924:
of 1909. In spite of all this variety, destroyers adopted a largely similar pattern. The hull was long and narrow, with a relatively shallow draft. The bow was either raised in a forecastle or covered under a turtleback; underneath this were the crew spaces, extending
1663:
Some conventional destroyers completed in the late 1940s and 1950s were built on wartime experience. These vessels were significantly larger than wartime ships and had fully automatic main guns, unit machinery, radar, sonar, and antisubmarine weapons such as the
623:, designed his own torpedo gunboat to combat the threat from the torpedo boat. He asked several British shipyards to submit proposals capable of fulfilling these specifications. In 1885, the Spanish Navy chose the design submitted by the shipyard of James and
1325:, though, had the greatest firepower of all destroyers in the world throughout the first half of the 1920s. This was largely because, between their commissioning in 1920 and 1926, they retained the armament that they had while serving in the Italian Navy as
1304:
The trend during World War I had been towards larger destroyers with heavier armaments. A number of opportunities to fire at capital ships had been missed during the war, because destroyers had expended all their torpedoes in an initial salvo. The
British
174:
has a displacement of up to 9,600 tons, a difference of nearly 340%. Moreover, the advent of guided missiles allowed destroyers to take on the surface-combatant roles previously filled by battleships and cruisers. This resulted in larger and more powerful
1601:
weapons. By this time the destroyers had become large, multi-purpose vessels, expensive targets in their own right. As a result, casualties on destroyers were among the highest. In the US Navy, particularly in World War II, destroyers became known as
1466:
Once German and
Japanese rearmament became clear, the British and American navies consciously focused on building destroyers that were smaller, but more numerous than those used by other nations. The British built a series of destroyers (the
1924:-class variant. The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer" but rather "first-rate frigate" for these ship types, but they are marked with the NATO "D" hull code which places them in the destroyer type, as opposed to "F" for frigate.
4532:
2580:. This ship was classified as a destroyer from 1990 to 2001, when she was reclassified as a frigate. No official reason was given for this and there was no change in armament or capability, thus remaining in the destroyer type.
2218:
1309:
of the late war had sought to address this by mounting six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts, instead of the four or two on earlier models. The V and W classes set the standard of destroyer building well into the 1920s.
662:
generating 3,784 ihp (2,822 kW), for a maximum speed of 22.6 knots (41.9 km/h), which made her one of the faster ships in the world in 1888. She was armed with one 90 mm (3.5 in) Spanish-designed
895:
of 1899. This was the first turbine warship of any kind, and achieved a remarkable 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph) on sea trials. By 1910, the turbine had been widely adopted by all navies for their faster ships.
390:
only function of destroyers was to protect their own battle fleet from enemy torpedo attacks and to make such attacks on the battleships of the enemy. The task of escorting merchant convoys was still in the future.
1157:, which involved pitched small-boat actions between the main fleets, and several foolhardy attacks by unsupported destroyers on capital ships. Jutland also concluded with a messy night action between the German
3744:
835:
giving them a top speed of 27 knots, giving the range and speed to travel effectively with a battle fleet. In common with subsequent early
Thornycroft boats, they had sloping sterns and double rudders.
2601:
frigates. These ships are officially classified as a frigates by Spain, but due to their size and capabilities are regarded internationally as destroyers. They also served as the basis for
Australia's
3300:
plans to build 7,000-ton destroyers after the delivery of the new frigates, and TKMS presented to the Navy its most modern 7,200-ton MEKO A-400 air defense destroyer, an updated version of the German
446:
in 1885, she was transported in parts to Japan, where she was assembled and launched in 1887. The 165-foot (50 m) long vessel was armed with four 1-pounder (37 mm) quick-firing guns and six
1122:
While capital-ship engagements were scarce in World War I, destroyer units engaged almost continually in raiding and patrol actions. The first shot of the war at sea was fired on 5 August 1914 by
1490:
after one of two lead ships). These ships displaced 1,850 tons and were armed with eight 4.7-inch (119 mm) guns in four twin turrets and four torpedo tubes. These were followed by the
4860:
917:, after experiments in 1904, although the obsolescence of coal as a fuel in British warships was delayed by oil's availability. Other navies also adopted oil, for instance the USN with the
1692:
Some World War II–vintage ships were modernized for antisubmarine warfare, and to extend their service lives, to avoid having to build (expensive) brand-new ships. Examples include the US
4540:
1501:(or ASDIC), although training in their use was indifferent. Antisubmarine weapons changed little, and ahead-throwing weapons, a need recognized in World War I, had made no progress.
3431:
751:
small-calibre guns. Six ships to the specifications circulated by the admiralty were ordered initially, comprising three different designs each produced by a different shipbuilder:
556:
and four 14-inch (360 mm) torpedo tubes, arranged with two fixed tubes at the bow and a set of torpedo-dropping carriages on either side. Four torpedo reloads were carried.
1119:, the Russian flagship, had her nets deployed, with at least four enemy torpedoes "hung up" in them, and other warships were similarly saved from further damage by their nets.
990:
Navies originally built TBDrs to protect against torpedo boats, but admirals soon appreciated the flexibility of the fast, multipurpose vessels that resulted. Vice-Admiral Sir
1569:
had become important weapons of naval warfare; once again the early-war fleet destroyers were ill-equipped for combating these new targets. They were fitted with new light
4853:
1452:
1444:
Germany started to build destroyers again during the 1930s as part of Hitler's rearmament program. The
Germans were also fond of large destroyers, but while the initial
1153:, acting as troop transports and as fire-support vessels, as well as their fleet-screening role. Over 80 British destroyers and 60 German torpedo boats took part in the
4476:
3764:
1482:
of 1938 was similar in size, but carried five 5-inch (127 mm) guns and ten torpedo tubes. Realizing the need for heavier gun armament, the
British built the
1210:
The desire to attack submarines under water led to rapid destroyer evolution during the war. They were quickly equipped with strengthened bows for ramming, and
4846:
641:
in Spanish) was laid down at the end of the year, launched in 1886, and commissioned in 1887. Some authors considered her as the first destroyer ever built.
429:(43.99 km/h; 27.33 mph), while still not fast enough to engage enemy torpedo boats reliably, the ship at least had the armament to deal with them.
56:
4642:
4056:
3304:-class frigates. The similarities between the projects and the high rate of commonality between requirements were also crucial for the consortium's victory.
1011:
Early destroyers were extremely cramped places to live, being "without a doubt magnificent fighting vessels... but unable to stand bad weather". During the
888:
at the 1897 Spithead Navy Review, which, significantly, was of torpedo-boat size, prompted the Royal Navy to order a prototype turbine-powered destroyer,
595:
torpedo gunboats from the British shipyard Laird Brothers, which specialized in the construction of this type of vessel. The novelty is that one of these
3618:
destroyers planned or under construction. The new ships will be the upgraded "flight III" version. The United States has also started development of its
1377:
of 1931 further improved the torpedo armament by storing its reload torpedoes close at hand in the superstructure, allowing reloading within 15 minutes.
217:. At 510 feet (160 m) long, a displacement of 9,200 tons, and with an armament of more than 90 missiles, guided-missile destroyers such as the
4085:
Illustrated Naval and Military Magazine: A monthly journal devoted to all subjects connected with Her Majesty's land and sea forces, 1888, v 9, page 280
4601:
1719:(DDG in the US Navy) were developed to carry these weapons and protect the fleet from air, submarine, and surface threats. Examples include the Soviet
4664:
3980:"Under the influence of Fernando Villamil (1845–1898), Spain in 1886 produced the first torpedo boat destroyer." Kern, Robert & Dodge, Meredith:
4174:
4343:
was abandoned and scuttled by her crew, but the British patrol later passed through the area she had mined and a cruiser was damaged and abandoned.
949:
Between 1892 and 1914, destroyers became markedly larger; initially 275 tons with a length of 165 feet (50 m) for the Royal Navy's first
4416:
878:
Torpedo boat destroyer designs continued to evolve around the turn of the 20th century in several key ways. The first was the introduction of the
2490:
frigates. These ships are officially classified as frigates by Germany, but regarded as destroyers internationally due to size and capability.
1593:, so ships were less likely to be sunk by a single hit. In most cases torpedo and/or dual-purpose gun armament was reduced to accommodate new
3637:
3435:
3406:
3367:
2535:
frigates. These ships are classified as frigates by the Netherlands, but regarded as destroyers internationally due to size and capability.
1609:
The need for large numbers of antisubmarine ships led to the introduction of smaller and cheaper specialized antisubmarine warships called
1475:), which were about 1,400 tons standard displacement, and had four 4.7-inch (119 mm) guns and eight torpedo tubes; the American
291:
were built and became a threat to large capital ships near enemy coasts. The first seagoing vessel designed to launch the self-propelled
3647:
2637:
1285:
4440:
1433:
of 1922 displacing over 2,000 tons and carrying 130 mm guns; a further three similar classes were produced around 1930. The
156:, destroyers were light vessels with little endurance for unattended ocean operations; typically, a number of destroyers and a single
4895:
4587:
1740:
The 21st century destroyers tend to display features such as large, slab sides without complicated corners and crevices to keep the
4215:
3517:
2171:
450:
tubes, reached 19 knots (35 km/h), and at 203 tons, was the largest torpedo boat built to date. In her trials in 1889,
72:
1089:
Three destroyer divisions attacked the Russian fleet in port, firing a total of 18 torpedoes, but only two Russian battleships,
732:
Early torpedo gunboat designs lacked the range and speed to keep up with the fleet they were supposed to protect. In 1892, the
1628:
destroyer). These ships had the size and displacement of the original TBDs from which the contemporary destroyer had evolved.
4885:
4775:
4399:
4148:
3922:
3893:
3866:
3673:
are sometimes classified as battlecruisers due to their displacement, they are described by Russia as large missile cruisers.
589:
221:
class are actually larger and more heavily armed than most previous ships classified as guided-missile cruisers. The Chinese
5456:
1426:
prompted the French to produce exceptional destroyer designs. The French had long been keen on large destroyers, with their
899:
The second development was the replacement of the torpedo boat-style turtleback foredeck by a raised forecastle for the new
4890:
4095:
2575:
2222:
2178:
2529:
689:
In terms of gunnery, speed, and dimensions, the specialised design to chase torpedo boats and her high-seas capabilities,
2130:
1865:
306:
in the bow. By the 1880s, the type had evolved into small ships of 50–100 tons, fast enough to evade enemy picket boats.
17:
4465:
3757:
2137:
4562:
4010:
3152:
3071:
2595:
2514:-class variants of the FREMM Multipurpose frigates purchased from France, which is classified as a destroyer by France.
2462:-class variants of the FREMM Multipurpose frigates purchased from France, which is classified as a destroyer by France.
2015:
564:
3301:
2484:
5795:
4804:
4789:
4758:
4743:
4729:
4694:
4362:
4253:
3989:
3491:
2878:
2056:
1350:
549:
3524:
3341:
3050:
2164:
1819:
1800:
1731:
1538:
1530:
1510:
766:
600:
5661:
4638:
2906:
2399:
2102:
1856:-class destroyers that are of older models. It is notable that the Renhai class (Type 055) is considered to be a
1676:
1526:
1514:
161:
2029:
4967:
4035:
2123:
2088:
1768:
Countries by destroyer number (countries which operate destroyers in blue, specific colour code shown on image)
1534:
1522:
1518:
1445:
1262:
1261:
The submarine threat meant that many destroyers spent their time on antisubmarine patrol. Once Germany adopted
1106:
1090:
1065:
831:
3911:
Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien: ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart (Band 4)
1028:
combine to make them damp; in fact, in bad weather, there is not a dry spot where one can rest for a moment."
534:. Exactly 200 feet (61 m) long and 23 feet (7.0 m) in beam, she displaced 550 tons. Built of steel,
302:
in 1876. She was armed with two drop collars to launch these weapons; these were replaced in 1879 by a single
3805:
3758:"Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2017"
3452:
3424:
3319:
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3173:
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2990:
2969:
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2927:
2808:
2550:
2420:
2361:
2334:
2287:
1971:
1669:
1483:
1462:, a British built N-class destroyer, laid down on 22 May 1940 and transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy
740:
716:
168:
87:
5353:
3593:
3456:
3148:
2505:
2430:
frigates. These ships are classified as destroyers by Iran, but internationally regarded as light frigates.
1491:
1434:
1409:
900:
624:
433:
1636:
5636:
5482:
4833:
1146:
1096:
578:
571:
3885:
The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy: Development and Technology in Asia from 1540 to the Pacific War
3391:
which will have destroyer-size and corresponding capabilities (Length: 163 m, displacement: 10,550 tons)
5683:
5065:
2257:
1917:
1851:
1708:
1218:
for identifying submarine targets. The first submarine casualty credited to a destroyer was the German
649:
632:
454:
demonstrated that she could exceed the role of coastal defense, and was capable of accompanying larger
272:
31:
4838:
4620:
4509:
4003:
Navy's Most Wanted™: The Top 10 Book of Admirable Admirals, Sleek Submarines, and Other Naval Oddities
1494:
and L-class destroyers, with six 4.7-inch (119 mm) guns in twin turrets and eight torpedo tubes.
1137:
5578:
5247:
5123:
5022:
5012:
4722:
Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy: Development and Technology in Asia from 1540 to the Pacific War,
3667:
3632:
1869:
1420:
1371:
606:
479:
1589:, and torpedoes. Increasing size allowed improved internal arrangement of propulsion machinery with
5656:
5646:
5573:
5216:
5074:
3642:
3495:
3212:
2986:
2923:
2851:
2804:
2670:
2641:
2340:
2327:
2234:
2116:
2095:
1948:
1716:
1554:
1468:
1458:
1004:
Watching an enemy's port for the purpose of harassing his torpedo craft and preventing their return
918:
839:
830:, displaced 260 tons (287.8 tons full load), and were 185 feet in length. They were armed with one
508:
The first vessel designed for the explicit purpose of hunting and destroying torpedo boats was the
176:
124:
and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were originally conceived in 1885 by
50:
3745:
Northrop Grumman christened its 28th Aegis guided missile destroyer, William P. Lawrence (DDG 110)
2560:-class, and classified as frigates, but are regarded as destroyers due to their size and armament.
2074:
748:
279:
The emergence and development of the destroyer was related to the invention of the self-propelled
210:
but vastly superior in firepower to cruisers of the World War II era, and are capable of carrying
39:
5446:
5252:
4962:
4816:
4533:"CCT – thyssenkrupp Marine Systems - Dr Rolf Wirtz: O nosso diferencial é a Qualidade do Produto"
3915:
The German Warships: Biographies: A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present (Vol. 4)
3194:
3011:
2899:
2895:
2871:
2833:
2790:
2772:
2712:
2687:
2371:
2109:
1978:
1395:
1320:
1306:
1273:
868:
671:
659:
65:
4520:
3430:
destroyers, of which three have been commissioned. The nation has also begun development of its
1441:
over 38 knots (70 km/h), while carrying torpedoes and either four or six 120 mm guns.
442:), built in 1885. Designed to Japanese specifications and ordered from the Isle of Dogs, London
283:
in the 1860s. A navy now had the potential to destroy a superior enemy battle fleet using steam
5441:
5328:
5292:
5287:
5113:
5017:
3622:
next-generation destroyer project. Construction of the first ship is expected to start in 2028.
3509:
3092:
3032:
2525:
2264:
2228:
2160:
1992:
1886:
1785:
1745:
1727:
1720:
1704:
1683:
1598:
1476:
1427:
1381:
1359:
1175:
1130:
950:
723:
553:
516:
422:
403:
5528:
5477:
5373:
5277:
5272:
4992:
3858:
3545:
3284:; currently the biggest frigates worldwide. In size and role they are qualified as destroyers
3254:
2944:
2751:
2663:
2623:
2571:
2477:
2081:
2067:
2034:
2022:
1985:
1913:
1781:
1622:
1543:
1388:
1075:
849:
683:
667:
610:
93:
5070:
1079:
5754:
5358:
5307:
5050:
4932:
3563:
3559:
3131:
3007:
2733:
2691:
2546:
2424:
2201:
2060:
1890:
838:
The French navy, an extensive user of torpedo boats, built its first TBD in 1899, with the
296:
121:
4753:
Chatham Publishing, 1 & 2 Faulkner's Alley, Cowcross St. London, Great Britain; 1996.
3828:
8:
5823:
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5002:
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3345:
3327:
3315:
3208:
2501:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1803:
1741:
1150:
911:
855:, Destroyer No. 1, in 1902, and by 1906, 16 destroyers were in service with the US Navy.
784:
675:
331:
140:
in 1904, these "torpedo boat destroyers" (TBDs) were "large, swift, and powerfully armed
1314:
5724:
5588:
5543:
5436:
5338:
5302:
5282:
5181:
5007:
4902:
4204:
3611:
3349:
3277:
2829:
2357:
2344:
2144:
2041:
1843:
1823:
1401:(the latter of 1934) increased the number of torpedo tubes to 12 and 16, respectively.
1168:
1083:
1012:
979:
958:
903:
destroyers built in 1903, which provided better sea-keeping and more space below deck.
644:
616:
530:. The gunboat was armed with torpedoes and designed for hunting and destroying smaller
268:
222:
187:
137:
125:
4665:"Navy Unveils Next-Generation DDG(X) Warship Concept with Hypersonic Missiles, Lasers"
4575:
225:
has been described as a cruiser in some US Navy reports due to its size and armament.
5759:
5709:
5651:
5641:
5408:
5262:
5140:
5080:
4927:
4800:
4785:
4771:
4754:
4739:
4725:
4690:
4395:
4358:
4249:
4185:
4144:
4031:
4006:
3985:
3918:
3889:
3862:
3597:
3589:
2729:
2310:
1578:
1472:
1419:
In the Mediterranean, the Italian Navy's building of very fast light cruisers of the
1225:
1219:
1200:
1154:
1102:
1040:
975:
813:
788:
777:
770:
752:
744:
705:
523:
432:
Another forerunner of the torpedo-boat destroyer (TBD) was the Japanese torpedo boat
421:
in 1884, later redesignated TB 81. This was a large (137 ton) torpedo boat with four
292:
245:
183:
43:
3269:
2208:
1645:
5744:
5678:
5631:
5613:
5563:
5393:
5257:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5098:
4954:
4912:
4907:
3571:
1795:
1618:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1123:
1058:
889:
820:
759:
679:
527:
469:
443:
415:
321:
157:
4715:
Before Port Arthur in a Destroyer; The Personal Diary of a Japanese Naval Officer.
4466:"Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2017"
3854:
Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941
5668:
5598:
5523:
5421:
5155:
5135:
5103:
5060:
5027:
4972:
4917:
4766:
4248:
Brett, Bernard: "History of World Sea Power", Deans International (London) 1985.
3476:
is currently researching development into their new DDX project to replace their
3323:
3229:
3067:
2965:
2747:
2283:
1954:
destroyer, remains ceremonially in commission due to her historical significance.
1697:
1603:
1367:
1295:
1158:
1054:
795:
584:– all built for the Royal Navy during the 1880s and the 1890s. In the 1880s, the
509:
491:
377:
311:
211:
146:
4708:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged.
4103:
1764:
5538:
5533:
5518:
5388:
5150:
4987:
3567:
3523:
destroyers. The first unit is expected to enter service in 2019. Additionally,
3297:
3127:
2815:
2786:
2708:
2452:
2395:
2367:
2323:
1665:
991:
733:
367:
351:
341:
271:, credited as the inventor of the destroyer concept, died in action during the
264:
214:
946:
tube mountings (later on, multiple mountings) were generally found amidships.
5812:
5774:
5769:
5734:
5719:
5673:
5583:
5568:
5426:
5368:
5363:
5267:
5145:
5130:
5118:
5108:
4997:
4977:
4189:
3402:
3250:
3190:
3106:
3046:
2847:
2659:
2448:
1941:
1937:
1336:
1326:
879:
802:
284:
203:
141:
4602:"Russia's Ambitious Shkval Nuclear Powered Destroyer Program Isn't Dead Yet"
2214:
which remains ceremonially in commission due to her historical significance.
743:
ordered the development of a new type of ships equipped with the then-novel
686:
tubes. The ship carried three torpedoes per tube. She carried a crew of 60.
5729:
5714:
5553:
5548:
5487:
5431:
5398:
5231:
5226:
5032:
4686:
4392:
French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956
3541:
3473:
3388:
3169:
3088:
2867:
2768:
2591:
2253:
2238:
2011:
1621:
by the USN. A similar programme was belatedly started by the Japanese (see
1586:
1570:
1272:
At the end of the war, the state-of-the-art was represented by the British
1211:
737:
620:
585:
531:
303:
288:
237:
191:
153:
133:
129:
5764:
5603:
5502:
5378:
5333:
5055:
3420:
3384:
3363:
3281:
3028:
2676:
destroyers to Peru in 1933, to prevent their capture by the Soviet Union.
2473:
2197:
1967:
1909:
1652:
1641:
1547:
1331:
1112:
827:
426:
249:
233:
182:
At the start of the 21st century, destroyers are the global standard for
113:
5221:
3956:
160:
operated together. After the war, destroyers grew in size. The American
5749:
5558:
5492:
5042:
4942:
4869:
4868:
4683:
Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy
3585:
2645:
2306:
1749:
1215:
1033:
809:
715:
The first classes of ships to bear the formal designation TBD were the
241:
199:
4417:"China's navy commissions biggest and 'most powerful' surface warship"
2626:
lost its entire navy upon the Empire's collapse following World War I.
5623:
5497:
5312:
5206:
3909:
Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
3326:. They will be more powerful than the Type 26, being fitted with the
1236:
1186:
1134:
998:
Screening the advance of a fleet when hostile torpedo craft are about
658:
She displaced 348 tons, and was the first warship equipped with twin
628:
613:
in 1891, thus surpassing its main function of hunting torpedo boats.
3570:. A total of seven ships will be constructed and will specialise in
2370:
destroyers (DDGs) of a planned class of 92, and also has two active
1196:
882:. The spectacular unauthorized demonstration of the turbine-powered
701:
5739:
5472:
5343:
4982:
4937:
4563:"Zwei weitere MKS 180 für die deutsche Marine – bundeswehr-journal"
4510:
https://weaponsystems.net/system/424-De+Zeven+Provinci%C3%ABn+class
2406:
2293:
destroyer escort purchased from the United States for training use.
1748:
to carry a large number of missiles at high readiness to fire, and
1610:
1566:
1249:
907:
883:
664:
82:
78:(rear) are the longest and heaviest destroyers currently in service
3717:
Babcock & Wilcox, ltd. at the University Press, 1937, page 263
1024:
is always more uncomfortable than the others, and rain, snow, and
5693:
5593:
5451:
5348:
5211:
5090:
4873:
4717:
London, John Murray; first and second editions published in 1907.
3702:
The Illustrated encyclopedia of 20th century weapons and warfare.
3513:
1857:
1753:
1614:
1243:
462:, "considered Japan to have effectively invented the destroyer".
458:
on the high seas. The Yarrow shipyards, builder of the parts for
455:
447:
287:
to fire torpedoes. Cheap, fast boats armed with torpedoes called
280:
253:
207:
195:
109:
61:
5688:
5416:
5383:
4828:
4782:
Building The Mosquito Fleet, The US Navy's First Torpedo Boats.
3619:
2377:
destroyer of a planned class of three, all as of December 2022.
1712:
1693:
1656:
1606:
due to their light armor compared to battleships and cruisers.
1266:
1190:
117:
3516:
destroyers. These ships are to be a subclass of South Korea's
3330:
and long range surface-to-air and surface-to-surface missiles.
1265:
in January 1917, destroyers were called on to escort merchant
1248:. The first depth-charge sinking was on 4 December 1916, when
1185:
The threat evolved by World War I with the development of the
1164:
863:
206:
remaining. Modern guided-missile destroyers are equivalent in
5176:
4521:
http://www.milpower.org/shipclass.asp?class=Fridtjof%20Nansen
1574:
1498:
1380:
Most other nations replied with similar larger ships. The US
1342:
1145:
Destroyers were involved in the skirmishes that prompted the
496:
466:
4784:
Arcadia Publishing, (2001); Charleston, South Carolina, US.
4497:"French Navy - Marine Nationale - Ships Submarines Aircraft"
4355:
U-boats Destroyed: German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
3917:] (in German). Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. pp. 17–18.
1404:
559:
A number of torpedo gunboat classes followed, including the
4710:(2002) Merriam-Webster Inc., Publishers, Massachusetts, US.
1861:
1387:
adopted twin 5-inch (127 mm) guns, and the subsequent
229:
101:
4738:
United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, 1977.
2814:
destroyer escort to The Philippines in 1975 following the
1111:, were seriously damaged due to the proper deployment of
1015:
in 1904, the commander of the Imperial Japanese Navy TBD
398:
1290:
1206:
was the first destroyer to successfully ram a submarine.
1001:
Searching a hostile coast along which a fleet might pass
3908:
414:
An important development came with the construction of
256:" for their destroyers, which leads to some confusion.
3373:(classed as "first rank frigates" in the French Navy).
4767:
The Yard: Building a Destroyer at the Bath Iron Works
974:
By 1910, the steam-driven displacement (that is, not
808:
These ships all featured a turtleback (i.e. rounded)
27:
Type of warship intended to escort other larger ships
4639:"Report to Congress on U.S. Navy Destroyer Programs"
4123:
2434:
1868:
for its tonnage and capability matching that of the
1074:
The TBD's first major use in combat came during the
4701:
Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships (1860–1905)
2143:helicopter destroyers, internationally regarded as
696:
548:-inch protective deck. She was armed with a single
355:
4736:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945.
3888:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
2381:
711:, the first modern destroyer, commissioned in 1894
599:-class torpedo boats managed to sink the ironclad
4817:Navy Designates Next-Generation Zumwalt Destroyer
3982:Historical dictionary of modern Spain, 1700–1988.
3850:
3592:design after the unveiling of these plans in the
2954:destroyer escort was destroyed by a fire in 1992.
1358:The next major innovation came with the Japanese
5810:
4441:"China Commissions Two New Type 052D Destroyers"
3851:Evans and Peattie, David C. and Mark R. (1997).
3796:Toby, A. Steven (1985). "The "Can-Do" Tin Can".
3715:A short history of naval and marine engineering.
3596:. The class is projected to replace the current
2556:frigates. These ships are subclasses of Spain's
848:. The United States commissioned its first TBD,
335:
4539:(in Portuguese). 9 January 2019. Archived from
3940:
994:laid down destroyer duties for the Royal Navy:
812:that was characteristic of early British TBDs.
4588:"Italy plans new destroyers for 2028 delivery"
3548:destroyer. Design work was ongoing as of 2020.
96:of Franco-Italian designed first-rate frigates
4854:
4689:. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland
3638:United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification
2884:destroyers in 1982 following defense reviews.
1896:destroyers, purchased from the United States.
1133:, in an engagement with the German auxiliary
1076:Japanese surprise attack on the Russian fleet
526:in 1885, and commissioned in response to the
325:
4389:
4378:Brassey's Annual: The Armed Forces Year-book
1715:, in the early 1960s changed naval warfare.
985:
381:
315:
167:had a displacement of 2,200 tons, while the
4631:
4001:Polmar, Norman; Cavas, Christopher (2009).
4000:
3957:"Capitan de Navio Fernando Villaamil, 1898"
2129:destroyer escorts. Japan also operates two
1842:-class destroyers. China also operates two
1565:again. Submarines were more effective, and
1039:In 1898, the US Navy officially classified
678:guns, two 37 mm (1.5 in) (3-pdr)
371:
361:
345:
4861:
4847:
3936:
3934:
3747:April 19, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
3648:List of destroyers of the Second World War
1415:is the fastest destroyer class ever built.
1286:List of destroyers of the Second World War
1161:and part of the British destroyer screen.
858:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3409:(with an option on a fourth) from France.
4390:Jordan, John & Moulin, Jean (2015).
4299:
4297:
4025:
3268:
2322:
2217:
2028:
1794:
1763:
1635:
1542:
1451:
1403:
1341:
1289:
1195:
1163:
1053:
862:
700:
643:
619:, second officer of the Ministry of the
495:
397:
263:
108:is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance
81:
55:
38:
4706:Gove, Philip Babock (Editor in Chief).
4618:
4491:
4489:
4414:
4051:
4049:
4047:
3931:
3588:is in the early stages of developing a
2638:Navy of the Ukrainian People's Republic
1581:weapons, in addition to their existing
1449:often resulted in mechanical problems.
693:was an important precursor to the TBD.
654:in 1890, the first destroyer ever built
538:was unarmoured with the exception of a
474:, launched in 1886, was designed as a "
179:more capable of independent operation.
112:intended to escort larger vessels in a
14:
5811:
3763:. Office of the Secretary of Defense.
3687:
376:) and, up until the Second World War,
4842:
4394:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
4294:
4172:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3322:destroyers based on the Royal Navy's
3264:
1149:, and filled a range of roles in the
682:cannons and two 15-inch (38 cm)
4621:"UK announces new Type 83 Destroyer"
4486:
4352:
4221:from the original on 22 October 2016
4205:"Naval innovation: From coal to oil"
4202:
4138:
4044:
3881:
3795:
3707:
3704:Columbia House, 1978, v. 8, page 835
3600:fleet beginning in the latter 2030s.
3407:Frégate de défense et d'intervention
1631:
910:propulsion was the Royal Navy's TBD
670:gun, four 57 mm (2.2 in) (
550:4-inch/25-pounder breech-loading gun
4645:from the original on 21 August 2018
2850:decommissioned its only destroyer,
2609:
504:, an early model of torpedo gunboat
194:) officially operating the heavier
24:
4675:
4380:, Praeger Publishers, 1939, p. 276
3782:
1235:was only damaged, the next month,
485:
425:and three torpedo tubes. At 23.75
186:ships, with only two nations (the
25:
5835:
4822:
4724:The University of Chicago Press,
4619:Allison, George (22 March 2021).
3984:Greenwood Press, 1990, page 361.
3492:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
2435:Ships of note classed as frigates
2405:destroyers. This class's hull is
2057:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
1700:converted from fleet destroyers.
767:John I. Thornycroft & Company
4827:
4482:from the original on 2018-08-24.
4175:"The British Admiralty ..."
4028:The illustrated history of ships
3604:
3578:
3552:
3534:
3502:
3484:
3466:
3445:
3413:
3395:
3377:
3356:
3334:
3308:
3290:
3243:
3222:
3201:
3183:
3162:
3141:
3120:
3099:
3081:
3060:
3039:
3021:
3000:
2979:
2958:
2937:
2916:
2888:
2860:
2840:
2822:
2797:
2779:
2761:
2740:
2722:
2701:
2697:destroyer back to Japan in 1942.
2680:
2652:
2630:
2616:
2584:
2564:
2539:
2518:
2494:
2466:
2441:
2413:
2388:
2350:
2299:
2276:
2246:
2190:
2153:
2049:
2004:
1960:
1930:
1902:
1879:
1812:
1774:
1539:Romanian World War II destroyers
1531:Japanese World War II destroyers
1511:American World War II destroyers
867:Builders' plans for the British
729:of two ships of the Royal Navy.
697:Development of modern destroyers
588:ordered the construction of two
393:
49:, the lead ship of her class of
4657:
4612:
4594:
4580:
4569:
4555:
4525:
4514:
4503:
4458:
4433:
4408:
4383:
4371:
4346:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4242:
4233:
4196:
4166:
4157:
4132:
4117:
4088:
4079:
4030:. Crescent Books. p. 150.
4026:Cornwell, Edward Lewis (1979).
4019:
3994:
3974:
3949:
3902:
3875:
3844:
3835:
3821:
3770:from the original on 2017-08-28
3432:Next Generation Destroyer (NGD)
2382:Ships of equivalent to frigates
1668:. Examples include the British
1527:Italian World War II destroyers
1515:British World War II destroyers
1504:
1497:Antisubmarine sensors included
1049:
71:, pictured here sailing with a
4968:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
4703:: Naval Institute Press, 1985.
3812:
3750:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3660:
3614:, currently has 19 additional
2640:lost its entire navy upon its
2256:The Russian Navy operates two
2040:, internationally regarded as
1535:Soviet World War II destroyers
1523:German World War II destroyers
1519:French World War II destroyers
1263:unrestricted submarine warfare
971: in (3.2 mm) thick.
906:The first warship to use only
515:The first example of this was
13:
1:
4886:Naval ship classes in service
4799:, Bison Books (London) 1977.
4415:Johnson, Jesse (2020-01-12).
4124:Captain T.D. Manning (1961).
4005:. Potomac Books. p. 44.
3831:. Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk.
3806:United States Naval Institute
3680:
3544:has begun development of its
3512:has begun development of its
3453:Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
3342:People's Liberation Army Navy
2421:Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
1820:People's Liberation Army Navy
1560:destroyer during World War II
5354:Harbour defence motor launch
3943:The Sail and Steam Navy List
3562:is currently developing its
3494:Is developing plans for its
3149:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
1804:Luyang III-class (Type 052D)
1759:
1279:
423:47 mm quick-firing guns
7:
5637:Ballistic missile submarine
5483:Mine countermeasures vessel
4764:Sanders, Michael S. (2001)
4699:Gardiner, Robert (Editor).
4096:"The Destructor -100 Years"
3941:Lyon & Winfield. "10".
3626:
3566:as the largest part of the
3530:destroyers are being built.
2122:destroyers, along with six
1918:FREMM Multipurpose frigates
1709:surface-to-surface missiles
356:
76:-class littoral combat ship
10:
5840:
5684:Submarine aircraft carrier
5066:Pre-dreadnought battleship
4876:in 19th and 20th centuries
4641:. usni.org. 11 July 2018.
4273:Grant, image, frontispiece
3882:Howe, Christopher (1996).
3455:is currently building 1-2
3077:destroyer escorts in 2005.
2807:transferred its remaining
2023:Orizzonte-class destroyers
1866:U.S. Department of Defense
1850:-class destroyer and four
1696:programme and the British
1508:
1486:of 1936 (sometimes called
1283:
1231:on 29 October 1914. While
1147:Battle of Heligoland Bight
489:
273:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
259:
32:Destroyer (disambiguation)
29:
5783:
5702:
5622:
5579:General stores issue ship
5511:
5465:
5407:
5321:
5248:Amphibious transport dock
5240:
5169:
5089:
5041:
5023:Merchant aircraft carrier
5013:Interdiction Assault Ship
4953:
4881:
4357:. Naval Institute Press.
3633:List of destroyer classes
3239:destroyer escort in 2018.
3179:destroyer escort in 2015.
2996:destroyer escort in 1997.
2975:destroyer escort in 1994.
2933:destroyer escort in 1991.
1717:Guided missile destroyers
1366:oxygen-fueled Long Lance
986:Early use and World War I
480:Hotchkiss revolver cannon
362:
177:guided missile destroyers
136:, and by the time of the
51:guided-missile destroyers
5657:Deep-submergence vehicle
5647:Cruise missile submarine
5574:Fast combat support ship
5217:Guided-missile destroyer
5075:Standard-type battleship
4214:(Winter 2000–01): 50–6.
3653:
3643:Bombardment of Cherbourg
3594:2021 defence white paper
3496:DDR Destroyer Revolution
3352:class ships to its navy.
3253:decommissioned its last
3232:decommissioned its last
3211:decommissioned its last
3193:decommissioned its last
3172:decommissioned its last
3151:decommissioned its last
3130:decommissioned its last
3109:decommissioned its last
3091:decommissioned its last
3070:decommissioned its last
3049:decommissioned its last
3031:decommissioned its lone
3010:decommissioned its last
2989:decommissioned its lone
2968:decommissioned its lone
2926:decommissioned its last
2924:National Navy of Uruguay
2905:destroyers and its lone
2898:decommissioned both its
2870:decommissioned both its
2832:decommissioned its last
2805:Republic of Vietnam Navy
2771:decommissioned its last
2750:decommissioned its last
2732:decommissioned its last
2711:decommissioned its only
2341:guided missile destroyer
2235:guided missile destroyer
1313:Two Romanian destroyers
1007:Attacking an enemy fleet
803:Laird, Son & Company
660:triple-expansion engines
607:self-propelled torpedoes
5253:Amphibious warfare ship
4963:Amphibious assault ship
4734:Jentschura, Hansgeorg.
4625:ukdefencejournal.org.uk
4606:Military Watch Magazine
4057:"Google Sites: Sign-in"
3857:. Annapolis, Maryland:
3519:Chungmugong Yi Sun-shin
3135:-class destroyer escort
2896:Colombian National Navy
2688:Manchukuo Imperial Navy
2173:Chungmugong Yi Sun-shin
1889:(Taiwan) operates four
1846:-class destroyers, one
1746:vertical launch systems
1705:surface-to-air missiles
859:Subsequent improvements
5329:Armed boarding steamer
5293:Landing Ship Logistics
5288:Landing ship, infantry
5114:Guided missile cruiser
5018:Light aircraft carrier
4576:Technology perspective
3713:Smith, Charles Edgar:
3700:Fitzsimmons, Bernard:
3564:TF2000-class destroyer
3510:Republic of Korea Navy
3434:, also referred to as
3285:
2945:Tunisian National Navy
2526:Royal Netherlands Navy
2347:
2241:
2161:Republic of Korea Navy
2044:
1887:Republic of China Navy
1807:
1769:
1660:
1617:by the Royal Navy and
1561:
1463:
1416:
1355:
1301:
1207:
1182:
1131:3rd Destroyer Flotilla
1082:at the opening of the
1071:
875:
712:
655:
505:
411:
404:Imperial Japanese Navy
382:
372:
346:
336:
326:
316:
276:
97:
79:
60:The destroyers of the
53:
5529:Auxiliary repair dock
5478:Destroyer minesweeper
5374:Ocean boarding vessel
5278:Landing Craft Support
5273:Landing craft carrier
4993:Fighter catapult ship
4836:at Wikimedia Commons
4811:The Atlantic Campaign
4751:The First Destroyers.
4212:Joint Force Quarterly
4126:The British Destroyer
3859:Naval Institute Press
3666:Although the Russian
3366:is building five new
3318:is building up to 15
3272:
2987:Vietnam People's Navy
2690:transferred its only
2624:Austro-Hungarian Navy
2572:Romanian Naval Forces
2510:. This is one of the
2458:. This is one of the
2326:
2221:
2032:
1991:destroyer, and three
1798:
1782:Royal Australian Navy
1767:
1639:
1546:
1509:Further information:
1455:
1407:
1345:
1293:
1199:
1167:
1057:
866:
704:
684:Schwartzkopff torpedo
647:
611:Battle of Caldera Bay
499:
401:
267:
132:as a defense against
85:
59:
42:
5755:Littoral combat ship
5308:Landing Ship Vehicle
5051:Coastal defence ship
4780:Simpson, Richard V.
4445:www.defenseworld.net
4141:The First Destroyers
4139:Lyon, David (1996).
3560:Turkish Naval Forces
3387:: Six multi-mission
3008:Turkish Naval Forces
2547:Royal Norwegian Navy
2330:Winston S. Churchill
2180:Gwanggaeto the Great
1579:forward-launched ASW
1086:on 8 February 1904.
846:torpilleur d'escadre
232:navies, such as the
122:carrier battle group
30:For other uses, see
5609:Replenishment oiler
5512:Command and support
5298:Landing Ship Medium
5161:Unprotected cruiser
5003:Flight deck cruiser
4720:Howe, Christopher.
4713:Grant, R. Captain.
4565:. 14 February 2017.
4543:on 25 November 2022
4353:Kemp, Paul (1997).
4330:Grant p. 33, 34, 40
4203:Dahl, E.J. (2001).
4178:Scientific American
4143:. Caxton Editions.
4100:www.quarterdeck.org
4067:on 26 February 2010
4061:accounts.google.com
3346:Type 052D destroyer
3344:is adding six more
3328:Aegis Combat System
3316:Royal Canadian Navy
3209:Royal Canadian Navy
2877:destroyer and four
2789:decommissioned its
2531:De Zeven Provinciën
2502:Royal Moroccan Navy
2360:operates 73 active
2145:helicopter carriers
2042:helicopter carriers
2021:destroyers and two
1916:frigates and eight
1838:destroyers and two
1742:radar cross-section
1294:V-class destroyer,
1151:Battle of Gallipoli
826:were both built by
741:John "Jacky" Fisher
18:Destroyer minelayer
5725:Breastwork monitor
5589:Joint support ship
5544:Combat stores ship
5339:Coastal motor boat
5303:Landing Ship, Tank
5283:Landing Ship Heavy
5182:Convoy rescue ship
5008:Helicopter carrier
4809:Van der Vat, Dan.
4667:. 12 January 2022.
4590:. 9 November 2020.
4291:Jentschura p. 132
3612:United States Navy
3480:-class destroyers.
3478:Durand da le Penne
3405:has ordered three
3350:Type 055 destroyer
3286:
3278:F125-class frigate
3265:Future development
3260:destroyer in 2023.
3218:destroyer in 2017.
3158:destroyer in 2011.
3154:Almirante Clemente
3116:destroyer in 2007.
3095:destroyer in 2006.
3056:destroyer in 2004.
3035:destroyer in 2003.
3017:destroyer in 2000.
2912:destroyer in 1986.
2830:South African Navy
2757:destroyer in 1967.
2736:destroyer in 1965.
2718:destroyer in 1963.
2605:-class destroyers.
2483:frigates and four
2358:United States Navy
2348:
2345:United States Navy
2317:-class destroyers.
2286:operates a single
2242:
2224:Admiral Panteleyev
2045:
2017:Durand de la Penne
1984:destroyers, three
1977:destroyers, three
1808:
1770:
1661:
1651:is preserved as a
1562:
1464:
1417:
1356:
1349:-class destroyer,
1302:
1242:successfully sank
1208:
1183:
1084:Russo-Japanese War
1072:
1013:Russo-Japanese War
980:motor torpedo boat
959:high-tensile steel
876:
745:water-tube boilers
713:
656:
617:Fernando Villaamil
506:
412:
327:cacciatorpediniere
277:
269:Fernando Villaamil
223:Type 055 destroyer
138:Russo-Japanese War
126:Fernando Villaamil
98:
80:
54:
5806:
5805:
5710:Armed merchantman
5652:Cruiser submarine
5642:Coastal submarine
5409:Fast attack craft
5263:Dock landing ship
5141:Protected cruiser
5124:Pocket battleship
5081:Treaty battleship
5071:Super-dreadnought
4955:Aircraft carriers
4903:Operational zones
4832:Media related to
4795:Preston, Antony.
4776:978-0-06-092963-3
4770:, HarperCollins,
4401:978-1-84832-198-4
4303:Grant p. 102, 103
4150:978-1-84067-364-7
3961:www.spanamwar.com
3924:978-3-7822-0382-1
3895:978-0-226-35485-9
3868:978-0-87021-192-8
3841:Jentschura p. 126
3598:Type 45 destroyer
3590:Type 83 destroyer
3439:-class destroyers
3423:is building four
3371:-class destroyers
3348:and sixteen more
3274:Baden-Württemberg
3195:Z-class destroyer
2834:W-class destroyer
2791:H-class destroyer
2773:Z-class destroyer
2730:Royal Danish Navy
2486:Baden-Württemberg
1752:flight decks and
1682:, and the Soviet
1632:Post-World War II
1619:destroyer escorts
1583:dual-purpose guns
1155:Battle of Jutland
1103:protected cruiser
722:of two ships and
554:3-pounder QF guns
528:Russian War scare
524:Nathaniel Barnaby
386:, now obsolete).
317:contre-torpilleur
293:Whitehead torpedo
184:surface-combatant
165:-class destroyers
16:(Redirected from
5831:
5745:Floating battery
5679:Midget submarine
5632:Attack submarine
5614:Submarine tender
5564:Destroyer tender
5394:Submarine chaser
5258:Attack transport
5202:Escort destroyer
5197:Destroyer leader
5192:Destroyer escort
5099:Aircraft cruiser
4913:Green-water navy
4908:Brown-water navy
4863:
4856:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4831:
4681:Evans, David C.
4669:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4529:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4470:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4350:
4344:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4292:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4209:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4128:. Putnam and Co.
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4102:. Archived from
4092:
4086:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4063:. Archived from
4053:
4042:
4041:
4023:
4017:
4016:
3998:
3992:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3945:. pp. 82–3.
3938:
3929:
3928:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3718:
3711:
3705:
3698:
3674:
3664:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3572:anti-air warfare
3558:
3556:
3555:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3526:Sejong the Great
3508:
3506:
3505:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3052:Charles F. Adams
3045:
3043:
3042:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2610:Former operators
2590:
2588:
2587:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2166:Sejong the Great
2159:
2157:
2156:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1836:Luyang III-class
1830:destroyers, six
1826:destroyers, two
1818:
1816:
1815:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1733:Charles F. Adams
1698:Type 15 frigates
1591:compartmentation
1254:was sunk by HMS
970:
969:
965:
944:
943:
939:
934:
933:
929:
648:Spanish warship
547:
546:
542:
385:
383:kontrtorpedowiec
375:
373:torpedobootjager
365:
364:
359:
349:
339:
337:contratorpedeiro
329:
319:
252:, use the term "
158:destroyer tender
21:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5796:Sailing vessels
5779:
5698:
5669:Fleet submarine
5618:
5599:Net laying ship
5524:Ammunition ship
5507:
5461:
5403:
5317:
5236:
5165:
5156:Torpedo cruiser
5136:Merchant raider
5104:Armored cruiser
5085:
5061:Fast battleship
5037:
5028:Seaplane tender
4973:Balloon carrier
4949:
4933:Central battery
4918:Blue-water navy
4877:
4867:
4825:
4687:Mark R. Peattie
4678:
4676:Further reading
4673:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4617:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4487:
4479:
4475:. 15 May 2017.
4473:dod.defense.gov
4468:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4450:
4448:
4447:. 10 March 2022
4439:
4438:
4434:
4425:
4423:
4421:The Japan Times
4413:
4409:
4402:
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4351:
4347:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4137:
4133:
4122:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4045:
4038:
4024:
4020:
4013:
3999:
3995:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3829:"Torpedo Boats"
3827:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3794:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3712:
3708:
3699:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3629:
3605:
3603:
3579:
3577:
3553:
3551:
3535:
3533:
3503:
3501:
3485:
3483:
3467:
3465:
3446:
3444:
3414:
3412:
3396:
3394:
3378:
3376:
3369:Amiral Ronarc'h
3357:
3355:
3335:
3333:
3324:Type 26 frigate
3309:
3307:
3291:
3289:
3267:
3244:
3242:
3230:Philippine Navy
3223:
3221:
3202:
3200:
3184:
3182:
3163:
3161:
3142:
3140:
3121:
3119:
3100:
3098:
3082:
3080:
3068:Indonesian Navy
3061:
3059:
3040:
3038:
3022:
3020:
3001:
2999:
2980:
2978:
2966:Ecuadorian Navy
2959:
2957:
2938:
2936:
2917:
2915:
2908:Allen M. Sumner
2889:
2887:
2861:
2859:
2841:
2839:
2823:
2821:
2798:
2796:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2760:
2748:Portuguese Navy
2741:
2739:
2723:
2721:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2679:
2653:
2651:
2631:
2629:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2597:Álvaro de Bazán
2585:
2583:
2565:
2563:
2558:Alvaro de Bazan
2552:Fridtjof Nansen
2540:
2538:
2519:
2517:
2495:
2493:
2476:operates three
2467:
2465:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2414:
2412:
2401:Almirante Brown
2398:operates three
2389:
2387:
2384:
2351:
2349:
2300:
2298:
2284:Royal Thai Navy
2277:
2275:
2247:
2245:
2191:
2189:
2163:operates three
2154:
2152:
2050:
2048:
2005:
2003:
1970:operates three
1961:
1959:
1931:
1929:
1903:
1901:
1880:
1878:
1834:destroyers, 24
1832:Luyang II-class
1822:operates seven
1813:
1811:
1784:operates three
1775:
1773:
1762:
1678:Forrest Sherman
1634:
1541:
1507:
1368:Type 93 torpedo
1307:V and W classes
1288:
1282:
1159:High Seas Fleet
1052:
988:
967:
963:
962:
941:
937:
936:
931:
927:
926:
874:, built 1894–95
861:
699:
602:Blanco Encalada
597:Almirante Lynch
591:Almirante Lynch
544:
540:
539:
510:torpedo gunboat
494:
492:Torpedo gunboat
488:
486:Torpedo gunboat
444:Yarrow shipyard
396:
295:was the 33-ton
262:
215:cruise missiles
163:Allen M. Sumner
147:First World War
104:terminology, a
92:belongs to the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5837:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5534:Auxiliary ship
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Amenities ship
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5389:Steam gun boat
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Strike cruiser
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:Escort carrier
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:Gun placement
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4843:
4824:
4823:External links
4821:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4807:
4793:
4778:
4762:
4747:
4732:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4656:
4630:
4611:
4608:. 5 July 2020.
4593:
4579:
4568:
4554:
4524:
4513:
4502:
4485:
4457:
4432:
4407:
4400:
4382:
4370:
4363:
4345:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4312:Simpson p. 100
4305:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4241:
4232:
4195:
4173:Anon. (1904).
4165:
4163:Simpson p. 151
4156:
4149:
4131:
4116:
4087:
4078:
4043:
4036:
4018:
4012:978-1597976558
4011:
3993:
3973:
3948:
3930:
3923:
3901:
3894:
3874:
3867:
3843:
3834:
3820:
3811:
3781:
3749:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3706:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3601:
3575:
3568:MILGEM project
3549:
3531:
3499:
3481:
3463:
3442:
3410:
3392:
3374:
3353:
3331:
3305:
3298:Brazilian Navy
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3240:
3219:
3198:
3180:
3159:
3138:
3128:Brazilian Navy
3117:
3096:
3078:
3057:
3036:
3018:
2997:
2976:
2955:
2934:
2913:
2885:
2857:
2837:
2819:
2816:Fall of Saigon
2794:
2787:Dominican Navy
2776:
2758:
2737:
2719:
2709:Bulgarian Navy
2698:
2677:
2669:destroyer and
2649:
2627:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2594:operates five
2581:
2561:
2549:operates four
2536:
2528:operates four
2515:
2491:
2463:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2423:operates five
2410:
2396:Argentine Navy
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2368:guided missile
2319:
2318:
2295:
2294:
2272:
2271:
2216:
2215:
2186:
2185:
2149:
2148:
2027:
2026:
2000:
1999:
1956:
1955:
1926:
1925:
1898:
1897:
1876:
1873:-class cruiser
1828:Luyang I-class
1793:
1792:
1761:
1758:
1726:, the British
1711:, such as the
1703:The advent of
1633:
1630:
1599:anti-submarine
1506:
1503:
1327:scout cruisers
1281:
1278:
1051:
1048:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
992:Baldwin Walker
987:
984:
860:
857:
832:12-pounder gun
734:Third Sea Lord
698:
695:
668:breech-loading
625:George Thomson
522:, designed by
490:Main article:
487:
484:
395:
392:
261:
258:
212:nuclear-tipped
204:battlecruisers
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5836:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5775:Training ship
5773:
5771:
5770:River monitor
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:Drone carrier
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Barracks ship
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:Miscellaneous
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Human torpedo
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Naval tugboat
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Hospital ship
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Dispatch boat
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:Naval trawler
5367:
5365:
5364:Naval drifter
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Landing craft
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Scout cruiser
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:Light cruiser
5129:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:Heavy cruiser
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:Battlecruiser
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Fleet carrier
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:Battlecarrier
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:0-600-32955-0
4802:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:0-7385-0508-0
4787:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4759:1-55750-271-4
4756:
4752:
4749:Lyon, David,
4748:
4745:
4744:0-87021-893-X
4741:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:0-226-35485-7
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:0-87021-192-7
4692:
4688:
4685:, 1887–1941,
4684:
4680:
4679:
4666:
4660:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4572:
4564:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4506:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4461:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4366:
4364:9781557508591
4360:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4341:Königin Luise
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4255:
4254:0-603-03723-2
4251:
4245:
4236:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4169:
4160:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4127:
4120:
4106:on 2021-02-26
4105:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4082:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3991:
3990:0-313-25971-2
3987:
3983:
3977:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3944:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3847:
3838:
3830:
3824:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3735:Lyon pp. 8, 9
3732:
3723:
3716:
3710:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3672:
3670:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3617:
3616:Arleigh Burke
3613:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:Visakhapatnam
3422:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:Hellenic Navy
3393:
3390:
3389:F126 frigates
3386:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3251:Pakistan Navy
3241:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:Egyptian Navy
3181:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3107:Peruvian Navy
3097:
3094:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3047:Hellenic Navy
3037:
3034:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3009:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:Yugoslav Navy
2838:
2835:
2831:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:sold its two
2661:
2660:Estonian Navy
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2628:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:operates the
2503:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:operates the
2450:
2449:Egyptian Navy
2439:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Arleigh Burke
2359:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Arleigh Burke
2332:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2309:operates six
2308:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2059:operates two
2058:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:The Japanese
2031:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:operates two
2013:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1973:Visakhapatnam
1969:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1938:Hellenic Navy
1928:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Horizon-class
1912:operates two
1911:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:, and the US
1729:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:depth charges
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:Romanian Navy
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1212:depth charges
1205:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1139:Königin Luise
1136:
1132:
1129:, one of the
1128:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
993:
983:
981:
977:
972:
960:
955:
953:
947:
923:
921:
916:
915:
909:
904:
902:
897:
894:
893:
887:
886:
881:
880:steam turbine
873:
871:
865:
856:
854:
853:
847:
844:
842:
836:
833:
829:
825:
824:
818:
817:
811:
806:
804:
800:
799:
793:
792:
786:
782:
781:
775:
774:
768:
764:
763:
757:
756:
750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
730:
728:
726:
721:
719:
710:
709:
703:
694:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:
661:
653:
652:
646:
642:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
622:
621:Navy of Spain
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:
598:
594:
592:
587:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
557:
555:
551:
537:
533:
532:torpedo boats
529:
525:
521:
520:
513:
511:
503:
498:
493:
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:
409:
405:
400:
394:Early designs
391:
387:
384:
379:
374:
369:
363:αντιτορπιλικό
358:
357:antitorpiliko
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
305:
301:
300:
294:
290:
289:torpedo boats
286:
282:
274:
270:
266:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
219:Arleigh Burke
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:United States
185:
180:
178:
173:
171:
170:Arleigh Burke
166:
164:
159:
155:
150:
148:
143:
142:torpedo boats
139:
135:
134:torpedo boats
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:
94:Horizon class
91:
90:
84:
77:
75:
70:
68:
63:
58:
52:
48:
47:
46:Arleigh Burke
41:
37:
33:
19:
5730:Capital ship
5715:Arsenal ship
5554:Crane vessel
5549:Command ship
5488:Mine planter
5466:Mine warfare
5432:Missile boat
5399:Torpedo boat
5359:Motor launch
5322:Patrol craft
5227:Radar picket
5186:
5033:Supercarrier
4826:
4810:
4796:
4781:
4765:
4750:
4735:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4682:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4633:
4624:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4582:
4571:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4541:the original
4536:
4527:
4516:
4505:
4472:
4460:
4449:. Retrieved
4444:
4435:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:
4410:
4391:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4354:
4348:
4340:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4264:Grant p. 136
4260:
4244:
4235:
4223:. Retrieved
4211:
4198:
4181:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4140:
4134:
4125:
4119:
4108:. Retrieved
4104:the original
4099:
4090:
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:the original
4060:
4027:
4021:
4002:
3996:
3981:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3960:
3951:
3942:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3886:
3883:
3877:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3837:
3823:
3814:
3801:
3797:
3772:. Retrieved
3752:
3740:
3731:
3726:Gove p. 2412
3722:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3668:
3662:
3615:
3542:Russian Navy
3525:
3518:
3477:
3474:Italian Navy
3458:Khalije Fars
3457:
3436:
3425:
3368:
3273:
3255:
3234:
3213:
3174:
3170:Mexican Navy
3153:
3132:
3111:
3093:County-class
3089:Chilean Navy
3072:
3051:
3033:Kashin-class
3012:
2991:
2970:
2949:
2928:
2907:
2900:
2880:Östergötland
2879:
2872:
2868:Swedish Navy
2852:
2809:
2769:Israeli Navy
2752:
2713:
2692:
2671:
2664:
2602:
2596:
2592:Spanish Navy
2576:
2557:
2551:
2530:
2511:
2506:
2485:
2478:
2459:
2454:
2425:
2400:
2372:
2362:
2335:
2329:
2314:
2288:
2265:
2258:
2254:Russian Navy
2239:Russian Navy
2229:
2223:
2210:
2202:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2035:
2016:
2012:Italian Navy
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1949:
1943:
1921:
1891:
1870:
1852:
1824:Renhai-class
1801:Chinese Navy
1786:
1739:
1732:
1728:County class
1721:
1702:
1691:
1689:destroyers.
1684:
1677:
1670:
1666:squid mortar
1662:
1647:
1623:
1608:
1571:antiaircraft
1563:
1555:
1549:
1505:Later combat
1496:
1487:
1484:Tribal class
1477:
1465:
1459:Tjerk Hiddes
1457:
1443:
1436:Le Fantasque
1435:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1411:Le Fantasque
1410:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1372:
1370:. The later
1360:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1271:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1224:, rammed by
1220:
1209:
1202:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1144:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:torpedo nets
1107:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1078:anchored in
1073:
1066:
1060:
1050:Early combat
1042:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:long run. A
1016:
1010:
989:
976:hydroplaning
973:
951:
948:
919:
913:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
869:
851:
845:
840:
837:
822:
815:
807:
797:
790:
779:
772:
761:
754:
749:quick-firing
738:Rear Admiral
731:
724:
717:
714:
707:
690:
688:
657:
650:
638:
633:
615:
601:
596:
590:
586:Chilean Navy
579:
572:
566:Sharpshooter
565:
560:
558:
535:
518:
514:
507:
501:
476:Torpedojäger
475:
470:
464:
459:
451:
439:
434:
431:
417:
413:
407:
388:
347:torpédoborec
308:
304:torpedo tube
298:
278:
227:
218:
181:
169:
162:
154:World War II
151:
130:Spanish Navy
105:
99:
88:
86:The Italian
74:Independence
73:
66:
45:
36:
5765:Mother ship
5604:Repair ship
5503:Minesweeper
5379:Patrol boat
5334:Armed yacht
5056:Dreadnought
5043:Battleships
4870:Naval ships
4321:Grant p. 42
4225:14 February
4071:18 December
3966:18 December
3798:Proceedings
3546:Lider-class
3462:destroyers.
3421:Indian Navy
3385:German Navy
3364:French Navy
3320:River-class
3282:German Navy
3073:Claud Jones
3029:Polish Navy
2507:Mohammed VI
2474:German Navy
2270:destroyers.
2198:Polish Navy
2184:destroyers.
1998:destroyers.
1968:Indian Navy
1910:French Navy
1871:Ticonderoga
1791:destroyers.
1653:museum ship
1422:Condottieri
1332:esploratori
1216:hydrophones
1117:Tsesarevich
1092:Tsesarevich
1080:Port Arthur
901:River-class
828:Thornycroft
563:class, the
561:Grasshopper
536:Rattlesnake
519:Rattlesnake
465:The German
200:battleships
89:Caio Duilio
5824:Ship types
5819:Destroyers
5813:Categories
5791:Ship types
5750:Guard ship
5624:Submarines
5559:Depot ship
5493:Minehunter
4834:Destroyers
4797:Destroyers
4537:Defesa Net
4451:2022-03-18
4426:2020-11-17
4282:Lyon p. 58
4239:Lyon p. 53
4110:2019-04-28
4037:0517287951
3818:Lyon p. 8
3808:: 108–113.
3681:References
3586:Royal Navy
3437:Project 18
2734:Hunt-class
2646:Bolsheviks
2455:Tahya Misr
2407:MEKO 360H2
2307:Royal Navy
2263:and eight
2259:Sovremenny
2211:Błyskawica
2207:destroyer
2177:and three
2115:, and two
1853:Sovremenny
1750:helicopter
1648:Błyskawica
1644:destroyer
1284:See also:
1034:rheumatism
852:Bainbridge
810:forecastle
691:Destructor
676:Nordenfelt
651:Destructor
634:Destructor
577:, and the
332:Portuguese
198:, with no
5498:Minelayer
5313:Troopship
5241:Transport
5207:Escorteur
5187:Destroyer
4928:Broadside
4896:auxiliary
4891:submarine
4649:21 August
4190:0036-8733
2577:Mărășești
2574:operates
2512:Aquitaine
2460:Aquitaine
2328:USS
2209:ORP
1922:Aquitaine
1806:destroyer
1760:Operators
1646:ORP
1611:corvettes
1548:USS
1446:Type 1934
1408:France's
1373:Hatsuharu
1322:Mărășești
1296:HMS
1280:1918–1945
1256:Llewellyn
1237:HMS
1226:HMS
1201:HMS
1187:submarine
1181:destroyer
1169:USS
1135:minelayer
1124:HMS
1064:, of the
1059:HMS
1041:USS
1026:sea-water
1022:destroyer
912:HMS
890:HMS
850:USS
821:HMS
814:HMS
796:HMS
789:HMS
778:HMS
771:HMS
760:HMS
753:HMS
706:HMS
680:Hotchkiss
672:6-pounder
639:Destroyer
629:Clydebank
517:HMS
299:Lightning
297:HMS
106:destroyer
44:USS
5740:Flagship
5473:Danlayer
5344:Corvette
5222:Kaibōkan
5091:Cruisers
4983:CAM ship
4938:Casemate
4874:warships
4643:Archived
4477:Archived
4216:Archived
3765:Archived
3627:See also
3498:Project.
3214:Iroquois
3197:in 2016.
3137:in 2008.
2856:in 1980.
2836:in 1976.
2793:in 1972.
2775:in 1972.
2672:Izyaslav
2648:in 1921.
2642:conquest
2409:frigate.
2200:has the
2136:and two
2118:Hatakaze
2108:, eight
2104:Murasame
2097:Takanami
1950:Fletcher
1864:and the
1615:frigates
1604:tin cans
1595:anti-air
1567:aircraft
1556:Fletcher
1101:, and a
1098:Retvizan
1017:Akatsuki
920:Paulding
914:Spiteful
908:fuel oil
885:Turbinia
841:Durandal
665:Hontoria
456:warships
285:launches
275:in 1898.
202:or true
196:cruisers
128:for the
5784:Related
5760:Monitor
5694:Wet sub
5539:Collier
5457:Shin'yō
5452:PT boat
5349:Gunboat
5212:Frigate
4943:Turrets
3514:KDX-IIA
3280:of the
3013:Gearing
2901:Halland
2873:Halland
2714:Ognevoy
2644:by the
2479:Sachsen
2373:Zumwalt
2343:of the
2311:Type 45
2237:of the
2125:Abukuma
2111:Asagiri
2101:, nine
2094:, five
2090:Akizuki
2087:, four
2073:, four
1980:Kolkata
1920:of the
1858:cruiser
1754:hangars
1744:small,
1550:McGowan
1492:J-class
1473:I class
1469:A class
1399:classes
1397:Gridley
1352:Uranami
1316:Mărăști
1274:W class
1267:convoys
1108:Pallada
1067:Laforey
966:⁄
940:⁄
930:⁄
870:Charger
785:Yarrows
609:in the
605:with a
543:⁄
448:torpedo
322:Italian
281:torpedo
260:Origins
254:frigate
238:Spanish
208:tonnage
152:Before
110:warship
67:Zumwalt
62:US Navy
5689:U-boat
5417:E-boat
5384:Q-ship
5170:Escort
4803:
4788:
4774:
4757:
4742:
4728:
4693:
4547:16 May
4398:
4361:
4252:
4188:
4147:
4034:
4009:
3988:
3921:
3892:
3865:
3804:(10).
3774:1 July
3620:DDG(X)
3609:
3583:
3557:
3539:
3528:-class
3521:-class
3507:
3489:
3471:
3460:-class
3450:
3428:-class
3418:
3400:
3382:
3361:
3339:
3313:
3295:
3258:-class
3248:
3237:-class
3235:Cannon
3227:
3216:-class
3206:
3188:
3177:-class
3175:Edsall
3167:
3156:-class
3146:
3133:Garcia
3125:
3114:-class
3112:Daring
3104:
3086:
3075:-class
3065:
3054:-class
3044:
3026:
3015:-class
3005:
2994:-class
2992:Edsall
2984:
2973:-class
2971:Dealey
2963:
2952:-class
2950:Edsall
2942:
2931:-class
2929:Cannon
2921:
2910:-class
2903:-class
2893:
2882:-class
2875:-class
2865:
2845:
2827:
2812:-class
2810:Edsall
2802:
2784:
2766:
2755:-class
2745:
2727:
2716:-class
2706:
2695:-class
2685:
2674:-class
2667:-class
2657:
2635:
2621:
2603:Hobart
2599:-class
2589:
2569:
2554:-class
2544:
2533:-class
2523:
2499:
2488:-class
2481:-class
2471:
2446:
2428:-class
2426:Moudge
2418:
2403:-class
2393:
2375:-class
2365:-class
2355:
2338:-class
2315:Daring
2304:
2291:-class
2289:Cannon
2281:
2268:-class
2266:Udaloy
2261:-class
2251:
2232:-class
2230:Udaloy
2205:-class
2195:
2182:-class
2175:-class
2170:, six
2168:-class
2158:
2141:-class
2134:-class
2127:-class
2120:-class
2113:-class
2106:-class
2099:-class
2092:-class
2085:-class
2080:, two
2078:-class
2071:-class
2066:, two
2064:-class
2054:
2019:-class
2009:
1996:-class
1994:Rajput
1989:-class
1982:-class
1975:-class
1965:
1952:-class
1935:
1907:
1894:-class
1884:
1840:Luzhou
1817:
1789:-class
1787:Hobart
1779:
1722:Kashin
1713:Exocet
1694:FRAM I
1687:-class
1685:Kotlin
1680:-class
1673:-class
1671:Daring
1657:Gdynia
1642:Polish
1626:-class
1577:, and
1573:guns,
1558:-class
1537:, and
1488:Afridi
1478:Benson
1456:HNLMS
1429:Chacal
1383:Porter
1361:Fubuki
1347:Fubuki
1228:Badger
1203:Badger
1191:U-boat
1179:-class
1177:Wickes
1171:Wickes
1043:Porter
952:Havock
843:-class
816:Daring
791:Ferret
787:, and
780:Hornet
773:Havock
755:Daring
725:Havock
718:Daring
708:Havock
570:, the
552:, six
502:Spider
460:Kotaka
452:Kotaka
440:Falcon
435:Kotaka
410:(1887)
408:Kotaka
378:Polish
312:French
250:German
248:, and
246:Danish
234:French
192:Russia
118:convoy
5232:Sloop
5177:Aviso
4480:(PDF)
4469:(PDF)
4219:(PDF)
4208:(PDF)
4184:(2).
3913:[
3768:(PDF)
3761:(PDF)
3671:class
3669:Kirov
3654:Notes
3302:F-125
3276:, an
3256:Tariq
2947:lone
2853:Split
2753:Douro
2665:Orfey
2333:, an
2227:, an
2139:Hyūga
2132:Izumo
2083:Asahi
2076:Kongō
2069:Atago
2038:class
2036:Izumo
1987:Delhi
1944:Velos
1848:Luhai
1735:class
1724:class
1675:, US
1624:Matsu
1575:radar
1499:sonar
1480:class
1438:class
1431:class
1424:class
1413:class
1392:class
1390:Mahan
1385:class
1375:class
1363:class
1298:Velox
1251:UC-19
1239:Garry
1189:, or
1126:Lance
1069:class
1061:Loyal
961:only
954:class
922:class
892:Viper
872:class
823:Decoy
801:from
783:from
765:from
762:Decoy
727:class
720:class
593:class
582:class
580:Dryad
575:class
573:Alarm
568:class
471:Greif
467:aviso
427:knots
418:Swift
368:Dutch
352:Greek
342:Czech
242:Dutch
228:Many
172:class
120:, or
114:fleet
102:naval
69:class
5662:DSRV
5447:MTSM
4872:and
4801:ISBN
4786:ISBN
4772:ISBN
4755:ISBN
4740:ISBN
4726:ISBN
4691:ISBN
4651:2018
4549:2021
4396:ISBN
4359:ISBN
4339:The
4250:ISBN
4227:2017
4186:ISSN
4145:ISBN
4073:2022
4032:ISBN
4007:ISBN
3986:ISBN
3968:2022
3919:ISBN
3890:ISBN
3863:ISBN
3776:2021
2693:Momo
2453:ENS
2203:Grom
2062:Maya
1947:, a
1940:has
1892:Kidd
1862:NATO
1844:Luhu
1707:and
1640:The
1613:and
1597:and
1553:, a
1394:and
1319:and
1245:U-18
1233:U-19
1221:U-19
1214:and
1174:, a
1095:and
819:and
798:Lynx
794:and
776:and
758:and
747:and
500:HMS
416:HMS
402:The
230:NATO
190:and
5442:MTM
5437:MTB
5427:MGB
5422:MAS
3802:111
2313:or
1942:HS
1860:by
1655:in
1471:to
1036:."
935:to
627:of
406:'s
366:),
350:),
340:),
330:),
320:),
100:In
64:'s
5815::
4623:.
4604:.
4535:.
4488:^
4471:.
4443:.
4419:.
4296:^
4210:.
4182:91
4180:.
4098:.
4059:.
4046:^
3959:.
3933:^
3861:.
3800:.
3784:^
3689:^
1799:A
1756:.
1737:.
1585:,
1533:,
1529:,
1525:,
1521:,
1517:,
1513:,
1276:.
1258:.
1142:.
1115:.
1105:,
982:.
805:.
769:,
736:,
674:)
631:.
482:.
360:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
149:.
116:,
5077:)
5073:(
4862:e
4855:t
4848:v
4813:.
4792:.
4761:.
4746:.
4653:.
4627:.
4551:.
4499:.
4454:.
4429:.
4404:.
4367:.
4229:.
4192:.
4153:.
4113:.
4075:.
4040:.
4015:.
3970:.
3927:.
3898:.
3871:.
3778:.
3574:.
3441:.
2818:.
2147:.
2025:.
1875:.
1659:.
1329:(
968:8
964:1
942:3
938:1
932:4
928:1
637:(
545:4
541:3
438:(
380:(
370:(
354:(
344:(
334:(
324:(
314:(
34:.
20:)
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