283:. Designated driver call centers operate as a central dispatch with some vendors providing mobile apps to request a driver. The driver arrives at the location of the customer's vehicle and will drive it to the requested location for a fee. The Korean language word for these designated drivers for hire is 'dae-ri un-jeon' (대리운전) meaning replacement driver. According to the Korea Service Driver Society, an estimated 100,000 replacement drivers handle 700,000 customers a day across the country (2007)
20:
2219:
250:. Designated Drivers, Inc, was founded in 1998 and later based out of Las Vegas, NV. This company has used two person teams: one person to drive the impaired individual in their own vehicle, and the other person as the follow driver. Pittsburgh's Pear Transportation Company, aka The Pear Cares, has also become well known for using the two-person team approach.
258:
was the first company to use collapsible, motorized scooters in the US. The drivers drove customers home using their own vehicles, stowing a scooter in the customer's trunk (or truck). Upon arrival to the customer's destination, the driver parked the vehicle, collected the fare, assembled the scooter
182:
Though designated drivers are popular, groups often fail to use them properly. Often, there is a failure of those groups to designate the driver prior to making travel arrangements and arrive in separate vehicles. Even when a group does share a vehicle, it is not always the case that the designated
357:
Daijia, allow a customer to hire a driver to drive them home in the customer's own car. This service's popularity is driven by high population density and low cost. The service is used by customers who have been drinking or who want to work on the way instead of focusing on driving. Drivers put an
340:
B.C. has a huge market of designated driver services and new ones are created monthly. Companies throughout the province work 7 days a week to drive intoxicated individuals home in their own vehicles for a fee. If you expect customer service it is not the goal. The DD industry is not regular means
802:
146:
participated in the designated driver campaign throughout his presidency, taping public service announcements each year at the request of the
Harvard Alcohol Project. With the endorsement of a broad range of individuals and organizations, designated driving became a national movement, with
147:"designated driver" becoming a common phrase. Based on several polls indicating an increase in designated driving practices since the start of the initiative, the campaign is credited as a contributing factor to the decline in alcohol-related traffic fatalities between 1988 and 1994.
237:
Numerous businesses have sprouted up across the United States to help address the problem of drinking and driving. Some transport their drivers' home, as passengers, using one of three methods: car, collapsible scooter, or foldable bike. These are not necessarily true
806:
570:
Lange, J. E., Johnson, M. B., & Reed, M. B. (2006). Drivers within natural drinking groups: An exploration of role selection, motivation, and group influence on driver sobriety. The
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 32,
315:
has transported thousands of clients home over the years with multiple offices in
Ontario Canada. In the last 10 to 15 years, a number of designated driving services have cropped up all over the province with companies such as URDD
191:
border found that by asking groups intent on drinking to identify the designated driver prior to entering the bar district, the driver later returned with substantially lower BACs compared with the control groups.
560:
Lange, J. E., Reed, M. B., Johnson, M. B., & Voas, R. B. (2006). The efficacy of experimental interventions designed to reduce drinking among designated drivers. Journal of
Studies on Alcohol, 67(2),
312:
Canada has a long history with designated driver services provided by private enterprise going back to 1996 in
Ontario. One of central Ontario's largest designated driver services LUDUH Designated Drivers
254:, formerly known as BeMyDD, established itself by offering designated driver services for events, car pickups for drivers who are too impaired to make it home, and personal drivers for evenings out.
90:, the hospitality industry and the public. There were few if any detractors. The program was heavily promoted by Hiram Walker's President Doug Young and the company's PR agency
365:
Hong Kong
Designated Driver Limited (HKDD) or easydrive also helps individuals to safely get home in their own cars. HKDD provides Android and iOS mobile apps for their users.
291:
Designated driver services in
Australia exist in many capital cities and regional towns. The service is in high demand due to highly regulated, unreliable taxi services.
102:
1630:
670:
247:
91:
83:
66:. In order to encourage these arrangements, some bar, restaurant and nightclub proprietors will offer free or reduced-price soft drinks to designated drivers.
607:
883:
1554:
1559:
964:
729:
1941:
1503:
758:
117:, as well as the encouragement of drunk driving prevention messages and designated driver references in popular television programs, such as
845:
78:
over several decades beginning in the 1920s, leading to a formalized designated driver program in the 1980s. The program was introduced in
243:
183:
driver remains sober. Failures to require driver abstinence or limitation of consumption is another problem. One study conducted at the
2144:
1714:
1696:
1046:
1087:
688:
251:
1684:
1203:
1566:
462:
1667:
536:
431:
2248:
1180:
1901:
1826:
382:
674:
551:
Fell, J., Voas, R., & Lange, J. (1997). Designated Driver
Concept: Extent of Use in the USA. J Traffic Med, 25(3-4).
1799:
1625:
1237:
899:
519:(2000). "The Harvard Alcohol Project: Promoting the "Designated Driver"". In Suman, Michael; Rossman, Gabriel (eds.).
259:
from the vehicle, and rode off to the next customer. This company is now out of business, according to their website.
2184:
2164:
1924:
1607:
492:
1618:
1414:
838:
329:
1794:
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1227:
86:
as "The
Canadian Club Designated Driver Program". The program was accepted readily and supported by the police,
1439:
1257:
1061:
299:
In 2017, Coca-Cola announced a promotion to encourage people to have sober drivers by offering free Coca-Cola.
959:
87:
1880:
1847:
1635:
1109:
1051:
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332:|archive-date=2012-01-09 |title=Feature: Drinking and driving alternatives - Autos.ca}}</ref>
2118:
1520:
2258:
2169:
1974:
1911:
1809:
1784:
1056:
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to discourage drunk driving. Called Piloto da Vez, the campaign was born with the sponsorship of
105:, an initiative by the Harvard School of Public Health's Center for Health Communication, led by
528:
423:
1742:
1689:
1645:
1530:
1498:
1289:
1262:
213:
205:
1931:
753:
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637:
23:
A designated driver on New Year's Eve 2011, United States; the yellow DD badge is courtesy of
1535:
1119:
1114:
1018:
980:
873:
652:
493:"THE MEDIA BUSINESS - ADVERTISING; A (Nearly) Presidential Call for Care in Holiday Imbibing"
217:
2095:
2082:
2026:
1841:
1459:
1252:
1171:
1104:
1001:
748:
260:
216:, Drive Safe Kalamazoo at Western Michigan University, and BUSY at Gulfport High School in
24:
1804:
8:
2253:
2174:
2048:
1789:
1774:
1724:
1429:
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1198:
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used public affairs commercials with the phrase "friends don't let friends drive drunk".
414:
Greenberg, Martin Alan (2005-09-28). "7. Potential Roles for
Volunteer Police Service".
2006:
1949:
1865:
1764:
1757:
1719:
1679:
1485:
1386:
1301:
1279:
1133:
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in the trunk of the car and ride it away after dropping off the customer and the car.
16:
Person who by agreement stays sober in order to drive a vehicle for non-sober persons.
2036:
1906:
1747:
1650:
1525:
1469:
1247:
1186:
1176:
1148:
1124:
532:
437:
427:
2019:
1969:
1613:
1549:
1515:
1508:
1391:
1358:
1348:
608:"BeMyDD and Dryver.com Merge to Expand Nation's #1 Largest Personal Driver Service"
470:
101:
The concept was imported to the United States on a large scale in 1988 through the
62:
on an occasion in order to drive their companions home safely as an alternative to
167:
2189:
1870:
1855:
1836:
1341:
1336:
1210:
48:
47:
as the responsible driver of a vehicle whilst others have been allowed to drink
2204:
2014:
1994:
1956:
1821:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1030:
996:
862:
330:
http://www.autos.ca/health-and-safety/feature-drinking-and-driving-alternatives
171:
131:
59:
324:). Companies like these bring technology and professionalism to industry.|url=
2237:
2179:
2060:
1964:
1860:
1449:
1381:
1331:
1326:
1311:
1306:
1284:
1193:
1160:
1025:
894:
386:
95:
19:
441:
275:
are widely prevalent and in high demand, especially in major cities such as
2139:
2129:
1919:
1215:
143:
2070:
2065:
1936:
1816:
1706:
1599:
1371:
1316:
921:
784:
516:
272:
106:
75:
2199:
2031:
1979:
1779:
1752:
1662:
1444:
1424:
1353:
936:
926:
730:"Millions in China working in shadow of sharing, but uncaring, economy"
418:
Citizens Defending America: From Colonial Times to the Age of Terrorism
2134:
2041:
1875:
1674:
1640:
1493:
1464:
1434:
1366:
1321:
1294:
1142:
1077:
911:
906:
823:
724:
722:
720:
706:
188:
463:"Clinton Appears in Announcement Encouraging Y2K Designated Driving"
263:
has operated this kind of service in southern US cities since 2005.
1734:
1398:
707:"AM730 All Traffic All The Time | Vancouver's Traffic Station"
221:
125:
44:
717:
200:
Various college and high school organizations, such as RamRide at
1896:
1454:
1013:
184:
159:
653:"Drinkers in Korea Dial for Designated Drivers (Published 2007)"
246:
programs, as the sober driver is not designated from within the
359:
155:
151:
119:
79:
2194:
2102:
1267:
317:
280:
276:
354:
671:"Pre-booking taxi won't beat crowd - The West Australian"
321:
1631:
Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
325:
422:(1 ed.). University of Pittsburgh Press. p.
313:
113:
studios, the campaign popularized the concept through
785:"港首個代駕App 攻專業人士 生意每兩周倍增 冀半年後月賺20萬 - 香港經濟日報 - 報章 - 工商"
759:"Meet the woman getting China's drinkers home safely"
884:
Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
109:. With heavy involvement by television networks and
1555:
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
94:led by David Butler. The concept swept Canada, the
520:
415:
1560:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
965:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
385:. University of Missouri-Columbia. Archived from
43:) refer to the selection of a person who remains
2235:
460:
1942:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility
74:The designated driver concept was developed in
523:Advocacy Groups and the Entertainment Industry
839:
527:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp.
1504:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
583:"Service caters to those too drunk to drive"
461:Solomon-Schwartz, Benjamin P. (1999-11-30).
2145:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
1715:List of countries with alcohol prohibition
846:
832:
54:Thus, as a practical and ethical matter a
1047:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption
413:
689:"Free Coke for sober drivers in Waikato"
650:
18:
1685:Legal drinking age in the United States
515:
490:
2236:
853:
98:and many other countries during 1986.
1668:List of dry communities by U.S. state
827:
605:
409:
407:
405:
403:
1181:List of methanol poisoning incidents
580:
1902:Alcohol consumption recommendations
1827:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day
335:
174:have participated in the campaign.
13:
1626:Alcohol packaging warning messages
1238:Alcohol use among college students
900:Drunk driving in the United States
400:
341:for travel but a lifeline service
195:
14:
2270:
2185:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
2165:Index of alcohol-related articles
1608:Administrative License Suspension
220:offer to give free rides home on
2218:
2217:
1619:Alcoholic beverage control state
1415:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate
651:Sang-Hun, Choe (July 10, 2007).
353:(代驾) apps, such as E-Daijia and
232:
150:Since 2005, the spirits company
1228:Alcohol in association football
795:
777:
699:
681:
663:
644:
599:
1440:List of deaths through alcohol
1258:Epidemiology of binge drinking
1062:Subjective response to alcohol
574:
564:
554:
545:
509:
491:Elliott, Stuart (1992-12-23).
484:
454:
375:
294:
271:Designated driver services in
266:
177:
154:has used a similar concept in
58:is a person who abstains from
1:
1925:Sweat alcohol content monitor
960:Alcoholism in rural Australia
581:Goga, Jennifer (2009-12-09).
368:
227:
88:Mothers Against Drunk Driving
1848:Adult Children of Alcoholics
1636:Drunk driving law by country
1052:Long-term effects of alcohol
970:Disease theory of alcoholism
955:Alcoholism in family systems
945:Alcohol and Native Americans
286:
137:Department of Transportation
115:public service announcements
7:
2249:Driving under the influence
1575:International whisk(e)y day
889:Driving under the influence
224:nights to fellow students.
64:driving under the influence
10:
2275:
2091:Christian views on alcohol
1697:List of alcohol laws of US
975:High-functioning alcoholic
307:
69:
2213:
2157:
2111:
2081:
2005:
1990:Alcoholic spirits measure
1975:Low-alcoholic malt drinks
1889:
1733:
1705:
1656:Ignition interlock device
1598:
1589:
1545:Drunken monkey hypothesis
1478:
1407:
1378:Routes of administration
1159:
1070:
1039:
1007:Alcohol congener analysis
989:
950:Alcoholism in adolescence
935:
872:
861:
606:Group, IPD (2016-11-16).
320:) as well as Keys To Us (
302:
256:NightRiders, Incorporated
202:Colorado State University
344:
210:Texas A&M University
2170:Alcohol and spaceflight
1912:Alcohol server training
1785:Managed alcohol program
1363:Binge drinking devices
1057:Pharmacology of ethanol
587:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
103:Harvard Alcohol Project
1775:Alcohol rehabilitation
1743:Alcohol detoxification
1646:Field sobriety testing
1531:Health effects of wine
1499:International Beer Day
1263:Holiday heart syndrome
383:"CHEERS General FAQ's"
248:natural drinking group
242:programs, but instead
214:College Station, Texas
206:Fort Collins, Colorado
28:
2027:Disulfiram-like drugs
1567:Ritual use of alcohol
1536:Wine and food pairing
1521:Apéritif and digestif
1172:Adulterated moonshine
1019:Blood alcohol content
981:Seeing pink elephants
218:Gulfport, Mississippi
92:Marshall Fenn Limited
84:Hiram Walker and Sons
39:" (commonly known as
22:
2096:Alcohol in the Bible
2083:Religion and alcohol
2049:General anaesthetics
1842:Alcoholics Anonymous
1800:List of mixed drinks
1253:Alcohol intoxication
1168:Adulterated alcohol
326:http://www.luduh.ca/
261:Zingo Transportation
25:State Farm Insurance
2175:Gateway drug effect
1961:Low-alcohol drinks
1790:Non-alcoholic drink
1725:Temperance movement
1707:Alcohol prohibition
1430:Gilbert Paul Jordan
1420:Dionysian Mysteries
1204:on college campuses
1199:Alcohol advertising
917:Public intoxication
803:"【拒絕醉駕】全港首個代駕App登陸"
695:. November 8, 2017.
467:The Harvard Crimson
318:www.urddservice.com
49:alcoholic beverages
2007:Addiction medicine
1950:Get Your Sexy Back
1890:Alcohol limitation
1866:Sober living house
1832:Twelve-step groups
1765:Brief intervention
1758:Open-container law
1720:Neo-prohibitionism
1680:Legal drinking age
1486:Alcoholic beverage
1387:Alcohol inhalation
1302:Drinking in public
1280:Blackout Wednesday
1138:Beverage-specific
855:Alcohol and health
657:The New York Times
636:has generic name (
497:The New York Times
164:Juan Pablo Montoya
37:designated driving
29:
2231:
2230:
2153:
2152:
2103:Islam and alcohol
2037:Calcium carbimide
1907:Alcohol education
1795:List of cocktails
1770:Designated driver
1748:Alcohol-free zone
1651:Hip flask defence
1585:
1584:
1526:Hangover remedies
1470:Whiskey Rebellion
1460:Six o'clock swill
1248:Austrian syndrome
1187:Surrogate alcohol
1177:Denatured alcohol
1149:Red wine headache
734:The Straits Times
538:978-0-275-96885-4
433:978-0-8229-4264-1
240:designated driver
56:designated driver
33:designated driver
2266:
2244:Drinking culture
2221:
2220:
2020:Chlordiazepoxide
1970:Low-alcohol beer
1614:Alcohol monopoly
1596:
1595:
1516:Drinking culture
1509:Women in brewing
1392:Vodka eyeballing
1359:Passive drinking
870:
869:
848:
841:
834:
825:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
805:. Archived from
799:
793:
792:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
755:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
715:
714:
703:
697:
696:
685:
679:
678:
673:. Archived from
667:
661:
660:
648:
642:
641:
635:
631:
629:
621:
619:
618:
603:
597:
596:
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578:
572:
568:
562:
558:
552:
549:
543:
542:
526:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
488:
482:
481:
479:
478:
469:. Archived from
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
421:
411:
398:
397:
395:
394:
379:
336:British Columbia
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2209:
2190:Self-medication
2149:
2107:
2077:
2015:Benzodiazepines
2001:
1885:
1871:Sobering center
1856:Sober companion
1837:Al-Anon/Alateen
1729:
1701:
1591:
1581:
1474:
1403:
1343:In vino veritas
1337:Hair of the dog
1155:
1071:Adverse effects
1066:
1035:
985:
931:
875:
874:Alcohol-related
865:
857:
852:
822:
821:
812:
810:
801:
800:
796:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
757:
756:
749:
739:
737:
728:
727:
718:
705:
704:
700:
687:
686:
682:
669:
668:
664:
649:
645:
633:
632:
623:
622:
616:
614:
604:
600:
591:
589:
579:
575:
569:
565:
559:
555:
550:
546:
539:
517:Winsten, Jay A.
514:
510:
501:
499:
489:
485:
476:
474:
459:
455:
446:
444:
434:
412:
401:
392:
390:
381:
380:
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371:
347:
338:
322:www.keystous.ca
310:
305:
297:
289:
269:
235:
230:
198:
196:Advocacy groups
180:
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2259:Harm reduction
2256:
2251:
2246:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2205:French paradox
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
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2127:
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2100:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2079:
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2074:
2073:
2068:
2061:Sulfonic acids
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:Standard drink
1992:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1957:Liquor license
1954:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
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1922:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
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1887:
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1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1829:
1824:
1822:Temperance bar
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
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1745:
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1628:
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1611:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1587:
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1577:
1569:
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1539:
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1528:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
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1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
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1405:
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1402:
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1396:
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1394:
1389:
1384:
1376:
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1374:
1369:
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1356:
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1346:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
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1309:
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1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1243:Binge drinking
1240:
1235:
1233:Alcohol powder
1230:
1225:
1223:Alcohol myopia
1220:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1196:
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1031:Wine chemistry
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997:Beer chemistry
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789:paper.hket.com
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765:. 20 July 2017
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736:. 25 June 2018
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677:on 2010-12-11.
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172:Lewis Hamilton
132:The Cosby Show
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2180:Mood disorder
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2054:Nitrous oxide
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2008:
2004:
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1965:Fermented tea
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1861:Sober curious
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1551:
1550:Ladies' night
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1450:Rum Rebellion
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1413:
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1397:
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1383:
1382:Alcohol enema
1380:
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1370:
1368:
1365:
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1360:
1357:
1355:
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1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Flaming drink
1330:
1328:
1327:Dutch courage
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Drunk walking
1310:
1308:
1307:Drunk dialing
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:Drinking game
1283:
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1212:
1209:
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1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Alcohol abuse
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1161:Social issues
1158:
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1146:
1144:
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1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:breast cancer
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
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1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Fusel alcohol
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
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961:
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953:
951:
948:
946:
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942:
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938:
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
895:Drunk driving
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
844:
842:
837:
835:
830:
829:
826:
809:on 2016-10-17
808:
804:
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731:
725:
723:
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702:
694:
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613:
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588:
584:
577:
567:
557:
548:
540:
534:
530:
525:
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512:
498:
494:
487:
473:on 2004-11-07
472:
468:
464:
457:
443:
439:
435:
429:
425:
420:
419:
410:
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404:
389:on 2017-05-05
388:
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233:United States
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:, CARPOOL at
207:
203:
193:
190:
186:
175:
173:
169:
168:Mika Häkkinen
165:
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96:United States
93:
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81:
77:
67:
65:
61:
57:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
2140:Gin Act 1751
2130:Bratt System
2123:
2119:
1986:Measurement
1920:Breathalyzer
1769:
1690:Shoulder tap
1342:
1216:Beer goggles
811:. Retrieved
807:the original
797:
788:
779:
769:14 September
767:. Retrieved
762:
740:14 September
738:. Retrieved
733:
710:
701:
692:
683:
675:the original
665:
656:
646:
615:. Retrieved
612:EIN Newsdesk
611:
601:
590:. Retrieved
586:
576:
566:
556:
547:
522:
511:
500:. Retrieved
496:
486:
475:. Retrieved
471:the original
466:
456:
445:. Retrieved
417:
391:. Retrieved
387:the original
377:
364:
350:
348:
339:
311:
298:
290:
270:
239:
236:
199:
181:
149:
144:Bill Clinton
141:
130:
124:
118:
100:
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55:
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36:
32:
30:
2120:Beer Street
2071:Homotaurine
2066:Acamprosate
1937:Dry January
1916:Monitoring
1817:Teetotalism
1810:Malt drinks
1600:Alcohol law
1372:Yard of ale
1317:Drunkorexia
1129:intolerance
922:Rum-running
634:|last=
295:New Zealand
273:South Korea
267:South Korea
178:Impediments
135:. The U.S.
107:Jay Winsten
82:in 1986 by
76:Scandinavia
31:The terms "
2254:Prevention
2238:Categories
2200:Town drunk
2032:Disulfiram
1980:Small beer
1946:Campaigns
1780:Drunk tank
1753:Dry campus
1663:Dry county
1445:Rum ration
1425:Dipsomania
1354:Pantsdrunk
1147:Red wine:
937:Alcoholism
927:Wine fraud
813:2016-05-11
617:2016-12-13
592:2009-12-09
502:2008-08-23
477:2008-08-23
447:2009-06-06
393:2011-11-08
369:References
349:In China,
228:Businesses
142:President
2135:Dry state
2042:Cyanamide
1876:Sobrietol
1675:Last call
1641:DWI court
1494:Beer mile
1465:Speakeasy
1435:Gin Craze
1367:Beer bong
1322:Dry drunk
1295:Pregaming
1143:Potomania
1125:Tolerance
1115:Pregnancy
990:Chemistry
912:Nip joint
907:Moonshine
626:cite news
287:Australia
244:Safe Ride
189:San Diego
111:Hollywood
2223:Category
2124:Gin Lane
1881:Quit lit
1805:Spritzer
1735:Sobriety
1590:Alcohol
1571:Whiskey
1399:Sconcing
1349:Nightcap
1275:Blackout
1105:Cortisol
1002:Congener
763:ABC News
571:261-274.
561:261-268.
442:57754151
328:||url=||
126:L.A. Law
2158:Related
2112:History
1897:0-0-1-3
1592:control
1479:General
1455:Shebeen
1408:History
1078:Anxiety
1040:Effects
1014:Ethanol
863:Alcohol
308:Ontario
222:weekend
185:Tijuana
160:McLaren
70:History
60:alcohol
35:" and "
1932:FRAMES
1141:Beer:
1134:Weight
1110:Memory
1093:Cancer
876:crimes
711:AM 730
535:
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360:e-bike
351:dàijià
303:Canada
252:Dryver
156:Brazil
152:Diageo
129:, and
120:Cheers
80:Canada
2195:Spins
1850:(ACA)
1844:(AA):
1610:(ALS)
1490:Beer
1268:Zapoy
1120:Sleep
1088:Brain
1083:Aging
977:(HFA)
891:(DUI)
693:Stuff
345:China
281:Busan
277:Seoul
45:sober
2122:and
1290:list
771:2023
742:2023
638:help
533:ISBN
531:–8.
438:OCLC
428:ISBN
355:Didi
279:and
170:and
1211:Sex
866:use
424:198
212:in
204:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
