20:
456:. The duc de Guise accepted an urgent message from the King to permit the orderly withdrawal of the foreign troops: "by consenting to rescue the royal forces, at the same time as claiming to save the city, he was able to project an image of his innocence and virtue, while actually delivering a fatal blow to the king's authority."
422:
were to be arrested. The king ordered a census to be taken of Paris, a move that would flush out any "strangers", or non-Parisians, in the city, including forces of the duc de Guise, for the census ordered for 12 May was to be a very exact search of houses, with lists of people, arms and horses.
403:
Despite a royal interdict, the duc de Guise had returned to Paris in the wake of a betrayed conspiracy that had been set for 24 April, for he could not afford to be seen to desert his followers. In response the king, housed in the
451:
so hastily erected in the streets from materials at hand were the first appearance of that staple of French revolutions. The militia formed the backbone of the revolt; the royal troops were immobilised in the various
539:
and never to leave the throne to a prince who was not
Catholic; secret clauses extended amnesty to all deeds of the Catholic League, accorded support to its troops and made over to the League additional fortified
143:
516:
and his fashionable court were perceived as effete and disengaged. Second, they were seen as all too ready to come to terms with the
Protestants and the heir presumptive to the French throne,
520:, who had not yet been formally designated heir to the childless Henri III. Finally, the Parisians were alarmed due to the troops posted in the city. Thus, the emotions were easy to exploit.
189:
52:
418:, an act that violated a privilege of the city of Paris, not to have foreign troops quartered in the city. Rumors were spread that the heads of the Catholic party of the
323:
207:
315:
327:
147:
303:
228:
197:
193:
510:
interference. The staunchly
Catholic populace of Paris harbored genuine animosity towards king Henri III for several reasons. First, his unacceptable
45:
82:
486:, whether betraying the unclear purposes of Guise or following his interest in not being seen to harm the king, convinced Henri to flee to
38:
77:
19:
494:
had capitulated and the duc de Guise was in undisputed possession of Paris, where he was offered the crown but refused it.
169:
608:
756:
705:
888:
392:
239:
127:
299:
898:
883:
798:
Patterson, Jonathan (2016). "'Diables incarnez, Machiavelistes, heretiques': The
Villains of Pierre Matthieu's
261:
893:
607:
and of every revolutionary moment of tension since. The construction of the city's wide boulevards during
531:, registered at Paris 21 July. By its terms the King promised never to conclude a truce or peace with the "
373:
109:
257:
553:
506:
against
England as the Spanish ambassador, Mendoza, had planned, but it still effectively distracted any
307:
785:
98:
837:
384:
131:
113:
161:
878:
343:
281:
214:
135:
62:
380:
331:
319:
24:
695:
253:
86:
466:
843:
The Revolt of Paris, 1588: Aristocratic
Insurgency and the Mobilization of Popular Support.
548:
of the kingdom. However, on 23 December of that year, the duc de Guise was assassinated in
295:
285:
273:
157:
139:
414:
8:
363:
549:
464:
The royal forces withdrew to the Louvre, as all the gates of Paris were closed save the
676:
660:
517:
388:
861:
857:
752:
701:
647:
645:
Ascoli, Peter M. (1984). "The
Sixteen: Radical Politics in Paris during the League".
604:
311:
265:
220:
179:
165:
780:
847:
842:
815:
656:
611:
was driven, in part, by a desire to make it harder to barricade the city's streets.
405:
358:), 12 May 1588, was an outwardly spontaneous public uprising in staunchly Catholic
245:
224:
123:
559:
471:
351:
277:
269:
94:
90:
439:) blocked access at major points in the city, beginning early in the day in the
503:
419:
249:
851:
872:
678:
Diplomacy and
Dogmatism: Bernardino de Mendoza and the French Catholic League
502:
The timing of the tumult was not as well coordinated with the sailing of the
490:. By day's end some sixty soldiers had been killed in sporadic violence, the
440:
586:
They were chained together with chains that appeared suddenly at each point.
535:", to forbid public office to any who would not take a public oath of their
470:. The following day, 13 May 1588, the king was prevented from going to the
409:
30:
512:
819:
479:
448:
507:
491:
487:
432:
684:
Jensen deciphered for the first time many of
Mendoza's dispatches.
603:, 1648. Barricades in the streets of Paris were a feature of the
27:
during the Day of the
Barricades, by Paul Lehugeur, 19th century
621:
600:
524:
359:
523:
From his strong position, Guise forced the King to sign at
366:. It was in fact called forth by the "Council of Sixteen" (
697:
Henry IV of France and the Politics of Religion, 1572–1596
362:
against the moderate, hesitant, temporizing policies of
720:
Sutherland 2002:183 and note 96, and following pages
552:by the bodyguards of the king; de Guise's brother,
865:, includes an account of the Day of the Barricades
675:
16:Public uprising during the French Wars of Religion
482:, was left unguarded. An urgent message from the
870:
408:, mustered in the capital several regiments of
544:. Two weeks later the duc de Guise was named
46:
367:
60:
693:
53:
39:
797:
682:. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
18:
443:, where a certain Crucé, leader of the
871:
673:
644:
556:, was assassinated the following day.
431:The barricades of wagons, timbers and
34:
781:Henri I de Lorraine, 3e duc de Guise
13:
830:
700:. Bristol: Elm Bank. p. 190.
661:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1984.tb01430.x
14:
910:
814:. Oxford University Press: 1–16.
751:(Club France Loisirs) 1980:348,
694:Sutherland, Nicola Mary (2002).
240:Succession of Henry IV of France
791:
774:
769:Henri IV en Gascogne, 1553–1589
761:
614:
459:
387:, and coordinated in detail by
767:Charles de Batz-Trenquelléon,
741:
732:
723:
714:
687:
667:
638:
589:
580:
292:Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598)
1:
631:
478:, between the Louvre and the
426:
398:
372:), representing the sixteen
7:
771:, (Paris) 1885:vol. iv:265.
562:recalled the events of the
447:, coordinated efforts. The
10:
915:
852:10.1215/00161071-23-2-301
838:French Historical Studies
674:Jensen, De Lamar (1964).
620:The Armada set sail from
497:
83:Conflict in the provinces
72:
836:Carroll, Stuart. (2000)
749:Les Guerres de religion.
573:
889:French Wars of Religion
786:Encyclopædia Britannica
609:the Hausmann renovation
344:French Wars of Religion
215:War of the Three Henrys
64:French Wars of Religion
597:Journée des barricades
564:Journée des barricades
368:
356:Journée des barricades
355:
28:
899:Insurgencies in Paris
884:16th century in Paris
393:Bernardino de Mendoza
348:Day of the Barricades
233:Day of the Barricades
22:
599:occurred during the
554:Louis II de Lorraine
190:La Charité-sur-Loire
894:Henry III of France
738:Sutherland 2002:185
729:Sutherland 2002:184
381:Henri, duc de Guise
144:Saint-Jean d'Angély
858:Mattingly, Garrett
546:lieutenant général
542:places de sécurité
467:Porte Saint-Honoré
441:university quarter
389:Philip II of Spain
300:Fontaine-Française
128:La Roche-l'Abeille
29:
820:10.1093/fs/knv229
605:French Revolution
415:Gardes Françaises
369:Conseil des Seize
339:
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154:Fourth; 1572–1573
106:Second; 1567–1568
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518:Henri of Navarre
406:Palais du Louvre
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176:Fifth; 1574–1576
120:Third; 1568–1570
78:First; 1562–1563
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48:
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32:
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846:23(2):301–337;
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831:Further reading
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747:Pierre Miquel.
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560:Pierre Matthieu
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472:Sainte-Chapelle
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391:'s ambassador,
385:Catholic League
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258:Château-Laudran
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879:1588 in France
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832:
829:
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808:French Studies
790:
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731:
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686:
666:
655:(227): 432–9.
636:
635:
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613:
588:
578:
577:
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572:
504:Spanish Armada
499:
496:
484:hĂ´tel de Guise
461:
458:
428:
425:
420:House of Guise
400:
397:
383:, head of the
337:
336:
296:2nd Luxembourg
274:1st Luxembourg
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757:2-7242-0785-8
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707:1-84150-843-8
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204:Seventh; 1580
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25:Duke of Guise
21:
860:
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811:
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804:Reconsidered
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529:Édit d'union
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460:Royal forces
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410:Swiss Guards
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148:Arney-le-Duc
119:
118:
105:
104:
76:
568:La Guisiade
537:Catholicité
476:Porte Neuve
286:Fort Crozon
242:(1589–1594)
217:(1585–1589)
186:Sixth; 1577
170:La Rochelle
110:Saint-Denis
873:Categories
862:The Armada
632:References
533:hérétiques
474:, but the
449:barricades
427:Barricades
399:Background
308:Le Catelet
140:Moncontour
802:Guisiade
595:A second
480:Tuileries
454:quartiers
437:barriques
433:hogsheads
379:, led by
375:quartiers
364:Henry III
162:Sommières
570:(1589).
508:Huguenot
492:Bastille
488:Chartres
412:and the
377:of Paris
312:Doullens
266:Caudebec
166:Sancerre
132:Poitiers
114:Chartres
783:at the
648:History
624:28 May.
566:in his
513:mignons
342:In the
324:La Fère
316:Cambrai
282:Morlaix
221:Coutras
208:La Fère
198:Brouage
194:Issoire
180:Dormans
99:Orléans
755:
704:
622:Lisbon
601:Fronde
498:Timing
352:French
346:, the
332:Amiens
328:Ardres
320:Calais
246:Arques
229:Auneau
225:Vimory
136:Orthez
124:Jarnac
574:Notes
550:Blois
525:Rouen
445:Seize
360:Paris
278:Blaye
270:Craon
262:Rouen
254:Paris
95:Dreux
91:Vergt
87:Rouen
753:ISBN
702:ISBN
527:the
350:(in
250:Ivry
158:Mons
23:The
848:doi
816:doi
806:".
657:doi
304:Ham
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840:.
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800:La
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