132:
25:
771:, the last of the siege of Sancerre survivors left the fortress. Châtre entered the empty city on August 31, and commanded the peasantry from the surrounding areas to demolish the ramparts. In payment of damages and taxes for the siege, King Charles IX accepted 2000 litres of wine as compensation, taken from the caves of Sancerre.
642:
In May 1562, Gabriel, comte de
Montgomery, the Huguenot captain, captured Bourges during the First Civil War and raided churches and monasteries. The Catholics counter-attacked with reprisals and the campaign spread. Sancerre, spared during the first round of the conflict, was attacked in 1564 by
670:), the hilltop city withstood the attack for five weeks until Martinengo and Châtre withdrew, finding the rebellious fortress too difficult to capture. Another attack against Sancerre was tried in 1568 but the troops were forced to withdraw when confronted by the garrison.
760:) when he received word that he had been elected King of Poland. The announcement gave the Duke a pretext to abandon the losing siege, which had been repulsed 29 times in four months and decimated the principal army of France. On June 6, 1573 Charles IX signed the
736:
The city suffered terrible famine and the population was reduced to eating rats, leather, and ground slate. There were even isolated reports of cannibalism. Some 500 people, including most of the children, died. The siege was compared to the
713:
led a second full-scale offensive against the fortress on March 19, 1573. The arsenal of weapons included bombards, arrows, lances, stones, and oil. The siege was one of the last times in
European history where slings
363:
619:
to teach in France. Calvin's ideas became popular in
Bourges and the doctrine of the Reformation spread throughout the region and France. Calvinism became influential in Sancerre in 1540. After the
729:
The
Catholic forces, armed with 18 guns, bombarded the 400-year-old ramparts until the wall collapsed on the attackers, killing 600 men. After the assault failed, Châtre withdrew to
409:
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sided with the League, while
Sancerre, now greatly diminished, and the aristocracy of the county supported the king. The fighting ended after Protestant
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211:
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604:
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ordered a surprise attack on the city on
November 9, 1572. The city was occupied by the forces of the Seigneur of Racan but the Huguenots, under
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749:'s fourth son, to the throne of Poland with the understanding that France would ameliorate the Huguenots.
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725:, were used in warfare. Greatly outnumbered and fearing genocide, the Sancerrois taunted their attackers,
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was spared, but only after her structural supports were broken by methodical artillery fire.
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702:, were able to regain control of the fortress after an armed resistance lasting 17 hours.
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fled to the hilltop stronghold. When
Sancerre refused to receive the royal garrison of
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ending the Fourth Civil War and guaranteeing French
Protestants religious freedom.
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and became a
Protestant cause throughout Europe. Poland offered to elect Henri,
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was destroyed in 1621 to prevent further resistance. The great tower, the
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The siege of
Sancerre was documented by a Protestant minister
727:"We light here, We fight here; go and assassinate elsewhere."
639:, one of the principal cities of the Reformation in France.
568:
790:
During the League Period (1576–1594), the province of
767:
On August 25, 1573, one day after the anniversary of the
583:
population held out for nearly eight months against the
627:took refuge in Sancerre, which became, along with
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136:Siege de Sancerre, early 17th century print by
828:The Memorable History of the Siege of Sancerre
780:The Memorable History of the Siege of Sancerre
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51:introducing citations to additional sources
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705:After massing a large army of 7,000 men,
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
859:Military history of Centre-Val de Loire
794:saw more religious conflicts. Bourges,
854:Battles of the French Wars of Religion
836:
615:, an Italian who had been invited by
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806:was crowned King of France in 1594.
18:
692:Honorat de Bueil, Seigneur of Racan
13:
752:The Duke of Anjou was fighting at
647:, a Venetian, who was governor of
611:to continue his law studies under
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571:of the fortified hilltop city of
869:History of Catholicism in France
769:Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
758:Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)
460:Succession of Henry IV of France
152:9 November 1572 - 25 August 1573
130:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
778:, who survived the battle, in
680:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
512:Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598)
1:
590:
575:in central France during the
864:History of Cher (department)
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733:and a blockade was started.
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623:and Massacre (1560), many
173:Catholic victory by famine
666:, but armed with slings (
303:Conflict in the provinces
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889:Incidents of cannibalism
682:on August 24, 1572 many
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567:(1572–1573) was a
874:Sieges involving France
435:War of the Three Henrys
284:French Wars of Religion
124:French Wars of Religion
201:Commanders and leaders
894:Cannibalism in Europe
621:Conspiracy of Amboise
453:Day of the Barricades
235:Casualties and losses
762:Peace of La Rochelle
747:Catherine de' Medici
587:forces of the king.
410:La Charité-sur-Loire
47:improve this article
811:Chateau de Sancerre
707:Claude de La Châtre
653:Claude de La Châtre
364:Saint-Jean d'Angély
207:Claude de La Châtre
62:"Siege of Sancerre"
739:siege of Jerusalem
655:, governor of the
645:Sciarra Martinengo
520:Fontaine-Française
348:La Roche-l'Abeille
884:Conflicts in 1573
879:Conflicts in 1572
711:Marshal of France
565:siege of Sancerre
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374:Fourth; 1572–1573
326:Second; 1567–1568
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245:500 famine deaths
188:Kingdom of France
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138:Claude Chastillon
117:Siege of Sancerre
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804:Henri de Navarre
709:, who was later
696:Mayor Johnanneau
577:Wars of Religion
396:Fifth; 1574–1576
340:Third; 1568–1570
298:First; 1562–1563
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849:1573 in France
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826:Jean de LĂ©ry,
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815:Tour des Fiefs
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678:Following the
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45:. Please help
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809:The medieval
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64: –
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58:Find sources:
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36:single source
32:This article
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182:Belligerents
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754:La Rochelle
731:Saint Satur
684:Protestants
637:La Rochelle
597:John Calvin
506:Fort Crozon
462:(1589–1594)
437:(1585–1589)
406:Sixth; 1577
390:La Rochelle
330:Saint-Denis
838:Categories
688:Charles IX
659:. Lacking
601:Protestant
591:Background
579:where the
528:Le Catelet
360:Moncontour
103:April 2010
73:newspapers
16:1572 siege
786:Aftermath
716:trebuchet
668:trebuchet
664:artillery
633:Montauban
625:Huguenots
617:Francis I
603:Reformer
599:followed
595:In 1529,
382:Sommières
43:talk page
745:, Queen
723:Sancerre
585:Catholic
581:Huguenot
573:Sancerre
532:Doullens
486:Caudebec
386:Sancerre
352:Poitiers
334:Chartres
222:Strength
194:Huguenot
164:, France
162:Sancerre
157:Location
122:Part of
821:Sources
796:Vierzon
782:(1574)
718:), the
661:bombard
649:Orléans
609:Bourges
544:La Fère
536:Cambrai
502:Morlaix
441:Coutras
428:La Fère
418:Brouage
414:Issoire
400:Dormans
319:Orléans
192:French
87:scholar
830:(1574)
798:, and
651:, and
643:Count
635:, and
552:Amiens
548:Ardres
540:Calais
466:Arques
449:Auneau
445:Vimory
356:Orthez
344:Jarnac
196:forces
170:Result
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
800:Mehun
792:Berry
756:(see
674:Siege
657:Berry
629:Nîmes
569:siege
498:Blaye
490:Craon
482:Rouen
474:Paris
315:Dreux
311:Vergt
307:Rouen
230:2,400
227:7,000
94:JSTOR
80:books
698:and
563:The
470:Ivry
378:Mons
149:Date
66:news
607:to
524:Ham
476:;
240:600
49:by
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