493:
appointed
Minister of the North in 1892 as part of a larger reform of the government. In 1894 the Southern and Western provinces were transferred to Damrong's ministry, which became the Ministry of Interior. Damrong changed the character of the department by retiring older officials and replacing them with men loyal to him, more formally training hereditary provincial nobles for their administrative responsibilities, and taking a meritocratic approach to promotion, insisting that paths of promotion should be open to clerks. He also reorganized the ministry into a superintending Central Department, a Legal Department to deal with border incidents and extraterritoriality, and a Department of Provincial Administration. He attempted to prune the ministry of departments that were not relevant to provincial administration. However, the ministry soon took over functions normally assigned to other ministries because their operations required the cooperation of Interior staff and because of Damrong's reputation for competence. Examples included Provincial Revenue, Irrigation, Forestry, Mines, and a provincial Gendarmerie.
865:
838:
814:
802:
778:
754:
928:
917:
895:
4169:
950:
906:
1040:
1121:
526:
provinces, severing traditional local ties. Damrong and his ministry also sought to appoint
Interior officials to run districts (the administrative division below provinces) and to have locally elected elders take responsibility for keeping the peace and collect taxes at the commune and village levels. These changes were formalized countrywide in the Ministry of Interior regulations of 1899, turning provincial governors from semi-independent nobles to officials of the central government. These reforms resulted in doubling of state revenue, the extension of some social services, and increased security in the provinces.
766:
1012:
884:
1093:
873:
1068:
3239:
1081:
790:
4037:
3929:
3653:
3598:
857:
849:
246:
985:
1239:
1161:
3232:
1108:
997:
4004:
3935:
3788:
3776:
3641:
3604:
3410:
3286:
3268:
3144:
1217:
1149:
1053:
1189:
1025:
826:
418:
351:
568:. He is considered the father of Thai history. The "Damrong school" has been characterized by Thai historian Nithi Aeusrivongse as combining "the legacy of the royal chronicle with history as written in the West during the nineteenth century, creating a royal/national history to serve the modern Thai state under the absolute monarchy." Although foundational to Thai history, his work is now often seen as overly nationalistic and exclusive of marginalized actors.
2843:
449:
741:
42:
1136:
2852:
1176:
972:
1204:
382:
2791:
939:
2805:
525:
also attacked the independence of provincial nobility by taking over their sources of revenue, such as judicial fees and transit duties, then using some of this money to pay them salaries. These provincial notables were then taken into the provincial administration and frequently transferred to other
492:
The King had been impressed by the way
Damrong organized the re-equipment of Thai artillery in his military capacity and how he successfully managed three schools and then the education ministry. Consequently, he promoted Damrong over the heads of the prince's older half brothers. Prince Damrong was
598:
Prince
Damrong is credited as the father of Thai history, the education system, the health system (the Ministry of Health was originally a department of the Ministry of the Interior) and the provincial administration. He also had a major role in crafting Bangkok's anti-democratic state ideology of
314:
Regiment in 1880 at age 18, and after several years he worked at building army schools as well as modernizing the army in general. In 1887, he was appointed as grand-officer to the army (commander-in-chief). At the same time, he was chosen by the king to become the
Minister of Education in his
468:("Review of International Law and Comparative Legislation"), which had appeared late-1868 with contributions from many noted scholars. Following a hasty correspondence with Bangkok, the prince was able to offer Rolin-Jaequemyns an annual salary of ÂĢ3,000. Among his successors were
1400:
In this paper the evidence upon which historians have based their statements on the Treaty's economic results is examined. It will be shown that all take their cue from
Bowring's own words. Secondly it will be shown that Bowring's remarks are not necessarily a reliable
405:, which nearly all considered a significant advancement, had accomplished none of its objectives and had been set-back for the Siamese for the ensuing decades. Monthon reforms met with resistance, complicated by French interference in Siamese authority.
610:
list of the world's most distinguished persons. On 28 November 2001, to honour the contributions the prince made to the country, the government declared that 1 December would thereafter be known as "Damrong
Rajanupab Day".
326:. Many minor provinces were merged into larger ones, the provincial governors lost most of their autonomy when the post was converted into one appointed and salaried by the ministry, and a new administrative divisionâthe
508:
or circles. An 1892 tour of northern provinces convinced
Damrong that the provincial government was almost completely decoupled from the central government and in desperate need of reform. Through the 1890s, he created
332:(circle) covering several provincesâwas created. Formal education of administrative staff was introduced. Prince Damrong was among the most important advisors of the king, and considered second only to him in power.
4866:
1292:
Thongchai
Winichakul, "The Quest for 'Siwilai': A Geographical Discourse of Civilizational Thinking in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Siam," The Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 3 (2000):
538:
was less productive. Prince
Damrong finally resigned in 1915 from his post at the ministry, officially due to health problems, since otherwise the resignation would have looked like an affront to the
306:
from private tutors, and English at the Royal School with Mr. Francis George Patterson. At the age of 14, he received his formal education in a special palace school created by his half-brother, King
5037:
4871:
4841:
4826:
1273:
Full transcription is "Somdet Phrachao Borommawongthoe Phra-ongchao Ditsawarakuman Kromphraya Damrongrachanuphap" (āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāļĢāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ āļēāļ)
3016:
1373:...I am interested in the ways in which Kautilya's theory of mandala has been interpreted by historians for the purpose of studying ancient states in South and Southeast Asia.
5027:
1238:
3088:
4796:
4791:
4896:
4348:
4193:
500:
system by which the provincial administration was professionalized and made responsible to and dependent on the central government. The system was named after the
5032:
4846:
4238:
560:
In the following years, Damrong worked as a self-educated historian, as well as writing books on Thai literature, culture and arts. Out of his works grew the
5042:
4288:
4203:
1351:
549:, the prince proposed that the king found the Royal Institute, mainly to look after the National Library and the museums. He became the first president of
315:
provisional cabinet. When King Chulalongkorn began his administrative reform program in 1892, Prince Damrong was chosen to lead the Ministry of the North (
5057:
484:
and were recruited principally by their predecessors through Harvard connections. Strobel, Westengard, James, and Sayre were all Harvard law professors.
481:
5077:
4283:
4278:
4253:
4090:
2936:
85:
5067:
4836:
4298:
4243:
4143:
4138:
4081:
1476:
1502:
In the course of his service, Sayre was awarded the Grand Cross of the Crown of Siam. The title of Phya Kalyanamaitri was also bestowed upon him.
2871:
2685:
2170:
1978:
2697:
2644:
2602:
2518:
2476:
2434:
2392:
2350:
2194:
2074:
2026:
1304:
4689:
2739:
2560:
2266:
2146:
2122:
954:
942:
931:
920:
909:
898:
887:
876:
2308:
2242:
2218:
2050:
2002:
1954:
5062:
4851:
4831:
2098:
269:
2970:
2784:
4767:
4856:
4787:
4782:
4772:
4669:
1414:
4381:
3095:
1125:
688:
595:
had substantially regained power from the 1932 reformists, he was allowed to return to Bangkok, where he died one year later.
5072:
5012:
4997:
4801:
678:
4982:
4977:
4390:
4074:
864:
142:
4952:
1085:
837:
706:
2825:
758:
476:, after whose tenure the position was downgraded to Adviser in Foreign Affairs, then Wolcott Pitkin, Eldon James, and
5002:
4806:
2883:
665:
652:
341:
1841:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1816:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1791:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1766:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1741:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1716:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1666:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1641:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1616:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1566:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1541:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
1516:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
4972:
4657:
1386:
813:
731:
5022:
4067:
1932:
989:
794:
550:
52:
1889:
Winichakul, Thongchai (March 1995). "The Changing Landscape of the past: New Histories in Thailand since 1973".
801:
1873:
1848:
1823:
1798:
1773:
1748:
1723:
1698:
1673:
1648:
1623:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
818:
4811:
2876:
The provincial administration of Siam, 1892â1915: the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
5017:
4926:
777:
638:
Prince Damrong wrote countless books and articles, of which only a few are available in English translation:
4992:
4921:
4906:
4198:
4183:
3975:
3970:
561:
4821:
2833:
1484:
1422:
1394:
1359:
1312:
1097:
806:
696:
429:
362:
2767:
2725:
2672:
2630:
2588:
2546:
2504:
2462:
2420:
2378:
2336:
2294:
4931:
4886:
4374:
3985:
2698:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2645:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2603:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2519:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2477:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2435:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2393:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
2351:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
753:
576:
565:
2740:
https://web.archive.org/web/20190726145417/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2437/035/272.PDF
2561:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215949/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2438/036/328.PDF
2267:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200626220007/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2441/026/283.PDF
1120:
298:
with Consort Chum (āđāļāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļļāđāļĄ; Chao Chom Manda Chum), a lesser royal wife; he initially learned
3980:
3679:
2309:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200705131353/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2469/D/3718.PDF
927:
643:
557:
by King Prajadhipok in recognition to his work. This became the name by which he is generally known.
916:
894:
397:
Legal traditions made little if any sense to foreigners. Nor did they have knowledge of the ancient
4741:
4694:
4577:
4527:
4128:
4118:
4113:
4042:
3421:
2981:
949:
905:
782:
477:
461:
113:
4901:
4726:
3794:
3532:
1221:
580:
504:
or superintendent commissioners who exercised authority over in which groups of provinces called
456:
Prince Damrong went to Europe in search of a European general advisor for the king by way of the
311:
2177:
1985:
480:. After Damrong recruited Rolin-Jaequemyns, however, the advisers worked under Foreign Minister
310:. He was given posts in the royal administration at an early age, becoming the commander of the
5082:
4987:
4777:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4582:
4551:
4338:
4158:
4148:
3704:
3694:
3669:
3659:
3615:
3466:
3217:
3178:
3065:
2701:
2648:
2606:
2522:
2480:
2438:
2396:
2354:
2201:
2081:
2033:
1153:
1029:
770:
210:
2743:
2564:
2270:
2153:
2129:
1244:
Royal Monument of Prince Tisavarakumarn, Prince Damrong Rajanubhab at the Ministry of Interior
4911:
4627:
4367:
4263:
4208:
4188:
3729:
3709:
3610:
3481:
3471:
3081:
2312:
2249:
2225:
2057:
2009:
1961:
1165:
386:
323:
287:, a (self-taught) historian, and one of the most influential Thai intellectuals of his time.
2105:
1437:
Numnonda, Thamsook (1976). ""The American Foreign Affairs Advisers in Thailand, 1917-1940".
5052:
5047:
5007:
4647:
4622:
4592:
4423:
4313:
4303:
4273:
4228:
4133:
4123:
4009:
3965:
3719:
3699:
3630:
3620:
3426:
3162:
3104:
765:
517:. Administration was divided into judicial, financial, and administrative spheres and each
469:
1092:
460:. In December 1891, during a lunch hosted by the British ambassador to Egypt, Damrong met
8:
4916:
4876:
4632:
4481:
4333:
4268:
4223:
3840:
3809:
3744:
3739:
3714:
3563:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3461:
3431:
3194:
1456:
Young, Kenneth T. (1969). "The Special Role of American Advisers in Thailand 1902-1947".
1080:
1001:
789:
4036:
3928:
3652:
3597:
3238:
984:
534:
After the death of King Chulalongkorn in 1910, the relationship with his successor King
4762:
4642:
4597:
4572:
4343:
3804:
3782:
3760:
3684:
3456:
3436:
3292:
1906:
883:
2793:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŊ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāļĢāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ āļēāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļīāļāļāļāđāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđ: āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļē
872:
4721:
4652:
4637:
4323:
4318:
4293:
4258:
4248:
3814:
3724:
3674:
3664:
3026:
2879:
2754:
2712:
2659:
2617:
2575:
2533:
2491:
2449:
2407:
2365:
2323:
2281:
1910:
1869:
1844:
1819:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1719:
1694:
1669:
1644:
1619:
1594:
1569:
1544:
1519:
1113:
1057:
841:
830:
674:
661:
648:
592:
572:
539:
398:
381:
177:
1924:
938:
856:
848:
4948:
4328:
4308:
4153:
3765:
3689:
3451:
3446:
1898:
1193:
1160:
1073:
606:
On the 1962 centenary of his birth, he became the first Thai to be included in the
4359:
3231:
671:
Stories of Archeology: A Collection of True Stories, (Title in Thai:āļāļīāļāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĩ)
245:
4891:
4602:
4556:
4213:
4094:
3824:
3799:
3625:
3522:
3491:
3341:
996:
473:
284:
4059:
4003:
3934:
3787:
3775:
3640:
3603:
3409:
3285:
3267:
3143:
2851:(in Thai and English). Bangkok: Fine Arts Department of Thailand. Archived from
2826:"Researches into Indigenous Law of Siam as a study of Comparative Jurisprudence"
1477:"Treaty Revision and the Role of the American Foreign Affairs Adviser 1909â1925"
1216:
4861:
4731:
4699:
4496:
4491:
4417:
4218:
3923:
3819:
3770:
3512:
3476:
3156:
3150:
3114:
2951:
2907:
1255:
1045:
977:
402:
214:
1902:
1352:"Mandala, Segmentary State and Politics of Centralization in Medieval Ayudhya"
658:
Journey through Burma in 1936: A View of the Culture, History and Institutions
283:
educational system as well as the modern provincial administration. He was an
4966:
4816:
4746:
4684:
4520:
4454:
3537:
3416:
3404:
3325:
3211:
1148:
1052:
1017:
623:
390:
307:
299:
258:
2798:
Prince Damrong and Creation of Thai Modern History: A Philosophical Analysis
41:
4736:
4674:
4474:
4018:
3734:
1188:
1024:
825:
4513:
4466:
4233:
4027:
3635:
3547:
546:
2845:
The Illustrated Biography of His Royal Highness Prince Damrong Rajanupab
448:
417:
350:
4679:
4539:
4534:
4506:
4460:
3647:
3592:
3441:
3308:
535:
457:
3890:
3542:
705:
Wright, Arnold (2008) . Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T (eds.).
4881:
4716:
4442:
3872:
3399:
3370:
3355:
3280:
746:
600:
588:
280:
264:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāļĢāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ āļēāļ
162:
868:
Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Services to the Monarch (Civilian) (1899)
496:
Damrong's most important reform, however, was the creation of the
319:), which was converted into the Ministry of the Interior in 1894.
274:
4711:
4501:
4486:
4448:
4436:
3908:
3854:
3384:
3274:
3262:
3247:
3138:
1141:
328:
295:
279:) (21 June 1862 â 1 December 1943) was the founder of the modern
225:
205:
158:
138:
1387:"The Bowring Treaty: Imperialism and the Indigenous Perspective"
555:
Somdet Phra Chao Borommawong Thoe Krom Phraya Damrong Rajanubhab
521:
had a commissioner for each of these divisions. Damrong and the
303:
294:(āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ; "Prince Tisavarakumarn"), a son of King
4430:
3950:
3577:
3123:
3073:
2841:
1181:
607:
584:
2804:(in Thai). Bangkok: Thammasat University Press. Archived from
472:, the first American adviser in foreign affairs, followed by
1209:
5038:
Recipients of the Dushdi Mala Medal, Pin of Arts and Science
16:
Thai prince, historian, and public administrator (1862â1943)
3113:
The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
860:
Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Arts and Science (Civilian) (1890)
852:
Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Arts and Science (Military) (1890)
730:
Prince Damrong received these honours and medals from the
714:. London&c: Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company.
644:
Our Wars with the Burmese: Thai-Burmese Conflict 1539â1767
1398:. JSS Vol. 79.2f (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image.
1343:
1305:"Law in traditional Siam and China: A comparative study"
335:
1818:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 110â112.
1793:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 106â108.
1316:. JSS Vol. 65.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image 2
683:
466:
Revue de Droit International et de LÃĐgislation ComparÃĐe
1468:
2789:
1643:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 93â94.
1618:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 94â96.
1568:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 92â93.
1518:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 84â88.
1349:
5028:
Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
255:
Prince Tisavarakumara, the Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
4389:
2878:. Kuala Lumpur; New York: Oxford University Press.
1843:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 118.
1768:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103.
1326:This represents the incorporation of natural law (
716:for which Prince Damrong offered advice and images
322:In his time as minister, he completely overhauled
4089:
1868:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 209.
1743:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 99.
1718:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 96.
1693:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 209.
1668:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 93.
1593:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 209.
1543:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 83.
1406:
1378:
1296:
1230:
342:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns § Situation in Siam
4964:
2785:Biography from the Encyclopedia of Asian History
1302:
844:Pin of Services to the Monarch (Military) (1893)
2837:. JSS Vol.2.1e. (digital). Siam Heritage Trust.
1363:. JSS Vol. 78.1i (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
700:. JSS Vol. 1.0e (digital). Siam Heritage Trust.
5033:Knights of the Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
1426:. JSS Vol.62.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust.
4837:SiameseâAmerican Treaty of Amity and Commerce
4375:
4075:
3089:
4867:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
2686:List of knights of the Order of the Elephant
5043:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa
614:His many descendants use the royal surname
487:
5058:Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
4382:
4368:
4082:
4068:
3096:
3082:
2943:Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri Dynasty
2870:
1888:
262:
40:
5078:19th-century military history of Thailand
5068:Members of the Privy Council of Thailand
3363:
1436:
1338:the sole legal principle for government.
447:
380:
196:His Royal Highness Prince Ditsawarakuman
4670:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
1412:
1384:
4965:
1838:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1738:
1713:
1663:
1638:
1613:
1563:
1538:
1513:
1126:Order of Saints George and Constantine
704:
583:in the kingdom, Damrong was exiled to
4788:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
4363:
4063:
3077:
2823:
1947:
1863:
1688:
1588:
1474:
1455:
708:Twentieth century impressions of Siam
571:Being one of the main apologists for
336:Political climate in Siam (1855â1893)
2842:Prince Damrong's Foundation (1978).
1415:"The 1901â1902 Holy Man's Rebellion"
464:, who had edited the first issue of
412:
345:
3958:
1086:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
725:
408:
13:
4852:SiameseâVietnamese War (1841â1845)
4832:SiameseâVietnamese War (1831â1834)
3916:
2824:Masao, T. (Toshiki Masao) (1905).
2778:
1891:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
1492:(1). Siam Heritage Trust: 2â4, 7â9
963:
759:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
452:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab in 1900.
117:(as the army department commander)
14:
5094:
5063:Ministers of interior of Thailand
276:Ditsawarakuman Damrongrachanuphap
4872:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
4658:Supreme Council of State of Siam
4167:
4035:
4002:
3933:
3927:
3786:
3774:
3651:
3639:
3602:
3596:
3408:
3284:
3266:
3237:
3230:
3142:
3103:
1237:
1215:
1202:
1187:
1174:
1159:
1147:
1134:
1119:
1106:
1091:
1079:
1066:
1051:
1038:
1023:
1010:
995:
983:
970:
948:
937:
932:King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal
926:
915:
904:
893:
882:
871:
863:
855:
847:
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
739:
416:
349:
244:
4953:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
4807:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
4391:Rattanakosin Period (1782â1932)
4129:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
4119:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
3057:President of the Royal Society
2989:as Chief of the Army Department
2732:
2690:
2679:
2637:
2595:
2553:
2511:
2469:
2427:
2385:
2343:
2301:
2259:
2235:
2211:
2187:
2163:
2139:
2115:
2091:
2067:
2043:
2019:
1995:
1971:
1933:Ministry of Interior (Thailand)
1917:
1882:
1857:
1832:
1807:
1782:
1757:
1732:
1707:
1682:
1657:
1632:
1607:
1582:
1557:
1532:
1507:
990:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
921:King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal
899:King Rama IV Royal Cypher Medal
795:Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
551:the Royal Institute of Thailand
545:During the brief reign of King
2790:Chachai Khumthawiphon (1991).
1449:
1430:
1350:Sunait Chutintaranond (1990).
1286:
1267:
1231:Tributes to Damrong Rajanubhab
955:King Rama VII Coronation Medal
910:King Rama V Royal Cypher Medal
819:Order of the Crown of Thailand
529:
393:and Prince Damrong Rajanubhab.
95:8 April 1887 â April 1890
1:
4927:1924 Palace Law of Succession
1279:
62:April 1892 â August 1915
46:HRH Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
5073:19th-century Thai historians
5013:Thai expatriates in Malaysia
4998:20th-century Thai historians
4949:Thonburi Kingdom (1767â1782)
4922:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
4907:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
4842:Kedah Insurgency (1838â1839)
4827:Kedah Insurgency (1831â1832)
3976:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
3971:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
292:Phra Ong Chao Tisavarakumara
7:
4983:20th-century Chakri dynasty
4978:19th-century Chakri dynasty
4802:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
4124:Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
2937:The Prince Bongsadisramahip
2834:Journal of the Siam Society
1485:Journal of the Siam Society
1439:Journal of the Siam Society
1423:Journal of the Siam Society
1395:Journal of the Siam Society
1360:Journal of the Siam Society
1334:) of the ruler, making the
1313:Journal of the Siam Society
1249:
1098:Order of the Crown of Italy
817:Knight Grand Cordon of the
807:Order of the White Elephant
805:Knight Grand Cordon of the
781:Knight Grand Cordon of the
697:Journal of the Siam Society
689:"The Foundation of Ayuthia"
633:
275:
10:
5099:
4932:Siamese revolution of 1932
4887:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
3986:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
3228:
1084:Knight Grand Cross of the
720:
577:Siamese revolution of 1932
339:
4945:
4822:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
4397:
4176:
4165:
4109:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
4101:
4050:was degraded from royalty
3998:
3981:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
3949:
3907:
3889:
3871:
3853:
3833:
3753:
3680:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara
3585:
3576:
3556:
3500:
3392:
3383:
3354:
3334:
3318:
3301:
3255:
3246:
3204:
3187:
3171:
3131:
3122:
3111:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3031:
3023:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2977:
2971:Grand-officer to the army
2968:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2895:
1903:10.1017/S0022463400010511
1866:Thailand: A Short History
1691:Thailand: A Short History
1591:Thailand: A Short History
1413:Murdoch, John B. (1974).
1330:) into the positive law (
1303:Sarasin Viraphol (1977).
627:
591:. In 1942, after the old
553:. He was given the title
324:provincial administration
263:
240:
232:
221:
204:
195:
190:
186:
176:
168:
148:
125:
121:
109:
99:
91:
86:Grand-officer to the Army
84:
76:
66:
58:
51:
39:
34:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
32:
23:
5003:Thai publishers (people)
4812:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
4742:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
4578:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
4144:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit II
4028:Appointed Deputy Viceroy
3422:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
2792:
1864:Wyatt, David K. (1984).
1689:Wyatt, David K. (1984).
1589:Wyatt, David K. (1984).
1261:
1000:Knight 1st Class of the
988:Knight 1st Class of the
783:Order of Chula Chom Klao
488:Minister of the Interior
462:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
4973:Thai male Phra Ong Chao
4897:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
4727:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
4139:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit I
4134:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
3795:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
3533:Nandiyavat Svastivatana
1222:Order of the Rising Sun
685:H. R. H. Prince Damrong
581:Constitutional monarchy
5023:Historians of Thailand
4778:Tha Din Daeng campaign
4618:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
4613:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
4608:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
4583:Devawongse Varoprakarn
4552:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
4437:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
4149:Prince of Nakorn Sawan
4043:Appointed Crown Prince
3705:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha
3695:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
3670:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
3660:Sommatiwongse Varodaya
3616:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
3467:Unakan Ananta Norajaya
3179:Pavares Variyalongkorn
3033:Minister of the Crown
1385:Terwiel, B.J. (1991).
1154:Order of the Dannebrog
1030:Order of the Red Eagle
771:Order of the Nine Gems
453:
394:
4912:Palace Revolt of 1912
4847:Kelantanese Civil War
4797:Capture of Chiangsaen
4763:Foundation of Bangkok
4628:Abhakara Kiartivongse
4431:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
4199:Phahonphonphayuhasena
4184:Phahonphonphayuhasena
3730:Khajera Chirapradidha
3710:Abhakara Kiartivongse
3611:Tribejrutama Dhamrong
3335:Great-great-grandsons
3008:Minister of Interior
2952:Queen Sri Savarindira
2231:on 27 September 2015.
2087:on 30 September 2015.
1925:"Man of many talents"
1475:Oblas, Peter (1972).
1192:Grand Officer of the
1166:Order of the Elephant
451:
401:. Nor aware that the
387:Devawongse Varopakarn
384:
340:Further information:
182:37 sons and daughters
5018:Refugees in Malaysia
4902:Holy Man's Rebellion
4857:Kengtung expeditions
4648:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
4623:Chirapravati Voradej
4593:Narisara Nuwattiwong
3966:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
3720:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
3700:Chirapravati Voradej
3636:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
3631:Chudadhuj Dharadilok
3621:Siriraj Kakudhabhand
2929:Order of precedence
2905:Cadet branch of the
1967:on 14 November 2011.
1839:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1814:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1789:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1764:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1739:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1714:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1664:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1639:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1614:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1564:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1539:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1514:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1220:Grand Cordon of the
53:Minister of Interior
4993:Children of Mongkut
4877:Front Palace Crisis
4633:Purachatra Jayakara
4482:Maha Sura Singhanat
4177:Kingdom of Thailand
3841:Chatrichalerm Yukol
3810:Anusorn Mongkolkarn
3745:Urubongs Rajsombhoj
3740:Anusara Siriprasadh
3715:Purachatra Jayakara
3564:Sithiporn Kridakara
3528:Vodhyakara Varavarn
3518:Devawongse Varodaya
3508:Birabongse Bhanudej
3462:Srisiddhi Thongjaya
2897:Damrong Rajanubhab
2858:on 14 November 2021
2811:on 14 November 2021
2255:on 8 November 2011.
2039:on 24 October 2020.
1152:Grand Cross of the
1124:Grand Cross of the
1096:Grand Cross of the
1028:Grand Cross of the
1002:Order of Saint Anna
482:Devawongse Vaprokar
4643:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
4598:Kashemsri Subhayok
4588:Damrong Rajanubhab
4573:Vajirananavarorasa
3805:Bhanubandhu Yugala
3783:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3761:Chula Chakrabongse
3685:Raphi Phatthanasak
3457:Kashemsri Subhayok
2997:Political offices
1336:pouvoir arbitraire
888:Saratul Mala Medal
454:
428:. You can help by
395:
361:. You can help by
80:Choey Kalayanamitr
4960:
4959:
4940:
4939:
4722:Dan Beach Bradley
4653:Mahidol Adulyadej
4638:Yugala Dighambara
4546:Hereditary Prince
4357:
4356:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4031:
4022:
4019:Appointed Viceroy
4013:
3994:
3993:
3945:
3944:
3849:
3848:
3815:Nakkhatra Mangala
3725:Samaya Vudhirodom
3675:Yugala Dighambara
3665:Mahidol Adulyadej
3572:
3571:
3472:Devan Udayavongse
3437:Manusyanaga Manob
3379:
3378:
3350:
3349:
3326:Rajani Chamcharas
3226:
3225:
3072:
3071:
3063:Succeeded by
3046:Academic offices
3040:Office abolished
3027:Naresr Varariddhi
3017:Surasivisitthasak
3014:Succeeded by
2992:
2959:Military offices
2949:Succeeded by
2762:Missing or empty
2720:Missing or empty
2667:Missing or empty
2625:Missing or empty
2583:Missing or empty
2541:Missing or empty
2499:Missing or empty
2457:Missing or empty
2415:Missing or empty
2373:Missing or empty
2331:Missing or empty
2289:Missing or empty
2015:on 20 March 2020.
1114:Kingdom of Greece
1058:Order of Osmanieh
1056:1st Class of the
953:Recipient of the
877:Chakra Mala Medal
842:Dushdi Mala Medal
831:Vajira Mala Order
679:978-616-514-533-6
579:which introduced
573:absolute monarchy
564:, as well as the
446:
445:
399:political climate
379:
378:
273:
252:
251:
200:
199:
5090:
4783:Tavoy expedition
4773:Nine Armies' War
4768:TÃĒy SÆĄnâSiam War
4400:
4399:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4171:
4170:
4159:Prince of Singha
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4039:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
4000:
3956:
3955:
3937:
3931:
3914:
3913:
3790:
3778:
3766:Varananda Dhavaj
3690:Benbadhanabongse
3655:
3643:
3606:
3600:
3583:
3582:
3452:Gagananga Yukala
3447:Nares Varariddhi
3412:
3390:
3389:
3361:
3360:
3288:
3270:
3253:
3252:
3241:
3234:
3146:
3129:
3128:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3024:Preceded by
2986:
2934:Preceded by
2924:
2917:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2838:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2803:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:on 26 July 2019.
2748:
2742:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2707:on 4 March 2016.
2706:
2700:. Archived from
2694:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:on 4 March 2016.
2653:
2647:. Archived from
2641:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:on 4 March 2016.
2611:
2605:. Archived from
2599:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2570:on 4 March 2016.
2569:
2563:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2528:on 4 March 2016.
2527:
2521:. Archived from
2515:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2486:on 4 March 2016.
2485:
2479:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:on 4 March 2016.
2443:
2437:. Archived from
2431:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2402:on 4 March 2016.
2401:
2395:. Archived from
2389:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:on 4 March 2016.
2359:
2353:. Archived from
2347:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2311:. Archived from
2305:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2276:on 26 June 2020.
2275:
2269:. Archived from
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2248:. Archived from
2247:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2224:. Archived from
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2207:on 4 March 2016.
2206:
2200:. Archived from
2199:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2183:on 4 March 2016.
2182:
2176:. Archived from
2175:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2152:. Archived from
2151:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2135:on 4 March 2016.
2134:
2128:. Archived from
2127:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2111:on 26 June 2020.
2110:
2104:. Archived from
2103:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2080:. Archived from
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2063:on 4 March 2016.
2062:
2056:. Archived from
2055:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2032:. Archived from
2031:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2008:. Archived from
2007:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1984:. Archived from
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1960:. Archived from
1959:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1323:
1321:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1274:
1271:
1241:
1219:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1194:Legion of Honour
1191:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1151:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1083:
1074:Kingdom of Italy
1072:
1070:
1069:
1055:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1027:
1016:
1014:
1013:
999:
987:
976:
974:
973:
952:
941:
930:
919:
908:
897:
886:
875:
867:
859:
851:
840:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
745:
743:
742:
726:National honours
715:
713:
701:
693:
629:
562:National Library
478:Francis B. Sayre
441:
438:
420:
413:
409:Foreign advisers
374:
371:
353:
346:
278:
268:
266:
265:
248:
188:
187:
155:
135:
133:
44:
28:
21:
20:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4941:
4936:
4892:Paknam incident
4751:
4603:Jayanta Mongkol
4561:
4557:Asdang Dejavudh
4421:
4393:
4388:
4358:
4353:
4209:Phibunsongkhram
4194:Kriengsakpichit
4189:Phibunsongkhram
4172:
4168:
4163:
4102:Kingdom of Siam
4097:
4095:Royal Thai Army
4088:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4032:
4023:
4014:
3990:
3941:
3903:
3885:
3867:
3845:
3834:Great-grandsons
3829:
3825:Prem Purachatra
3800:Sukhumabhinanda
3749:
3626:Asdang Dejavudh
3568:
3557:Great-grandsons
3552:
3523:Wan Waithayakon
3496:
3492:Jayanta Mongkol
3432:Kasemsan Sophak
3375:
3346:
3342:Bhisadej Rajani
3330:
3319:Great-grandsons
3314:
3297:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3222:
3200:
3183:
3167:
3118:
3107:
3102:
3068:
3066:Anuman Rajadhon
3059:
3035:
3029:
3019:
3010:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2923:1 December 1943
2918:
2912:
2911:
2908:House of Chakri
2903:
2901:House of Diskul
2898:
2886:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2828:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2781:
2779:Further reading
2776:
2775:
2763:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2500:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2318:on 5 July 2020.
2315:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2159:on 3 July 2020.
2156:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1512:
1508:
1495:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1454:
1450:
1435:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1203:
1201:
1175:
1173:
1135:
1133:
1107:
1105:
1067:
1065:
1039:
1037:
1011:
1009:
971:
969:
966:
964:Foreign Honours
740:
738:
728:
723:
711:
691:
636:
566:National Museum
532:
490:
474:Jens Westengard
442:
436:
433:
426:needs expansion
411:
375:
369:
366:
359:needs expansion
344:
338:
157:
153:
152:1 December 1943
137:
131:
129:
116:
47:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5096:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4958:
4957:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:Bowring Treaty
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4732:Anna Leonowens
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4703:
4702:
4700:Khana Ratsadon
4697:
4692:
4690:Sri Suriwongse
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4524:
4523:
4514:Deputy Viceroy
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Sakdiphonlasep
4494:
4492:Maha Senanurak
4489:
4484:
4471:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4418:Chakri dynasty
4414:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4055:
4054:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3924:Vajiralongkorn
3920:
3918:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3820:Aditya Dibabha
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3780:
3771:Ananda Mahidol
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3589:
3587:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Suphayok Kasem
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:Tisavarakumarn
3484:
3479:
3477:Svasti Sobhana
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3278:
3272:
3259:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3135:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3115:Chakri dynasty
3112:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2976:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2868:
2839:
2821:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2731:
2689:
2678:
2636:
2594:
2552:
2510:
2468:
2426:
2384:
2342:
2300:
2258:
2234:
2210:
2186:
2162:
2138:
2114:
2090:
2066:
2042:
2018:
1994:
1991:on 7 May 2019.
1970:
1946:
1935:. 5 March 2010
1929:Prince Damrong
1916:
1881:
1874:
1856:
1849:
1831:
1824:
1806:
1799:
1781:
1774:
1756:
1749:
1731:
1724:
1706:
1699:
1681:
1674:
1656:
1649:
1631:
1624:
1606:
1599:
1581:
1574:
1556:
1549:
1531:
1524:
1506:
1467:
1448:
1429:
1405:
1377:
1342:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1256:Varadis Palace
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:Knight of the
1157:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1046:Ottoman Empire
1035:
1034:
1033:
1007:
1006:
1005:
993:
978:Russian Empire
965:
962:
961:
960:
959:
958:
946:
935:
924:
913:
902:
891:
880:
869:
861:
853:
845:
834:
829:Knight of the
822:
810:
798:
793:Knight of the
786:
774:
769:Knight of the
762:
757:Knight of the
732:Honours System
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
702:
681:
668:
655:
635:
632:
531:
528:
513:and appointed
489:
486:
470:Edward Strobel
444:
443:
437:September 2013
423:
421:
410:
407:
403:Bowring Treaty
377:
376:
370:September 2013
356:
354:
337:
334:
250:
249:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
215:Chakri dynasty
208:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
192:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
156:(aged 81)
150:
146:
145:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
24:Tisavarakumara
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5095:
5084:
5083:Sons of kings
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Diskul family
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Burney Treaty
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:Auguste Pavie
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Surasakmontri
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Prayurawongse
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4521:Anurak Devesh
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Itsarasunthon
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4455:Chulalongkorn
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Boonyaratglin
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Adundetcharat
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Surasakmontri
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4005:
3997:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Vivadhanajaya
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Chaturonrasmi
3415:
3411:
3406:
3405:Chulalongkorn
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2982:Surasakmontri
2973:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2887:
2885:0-19-580343-4
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2714:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2661:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2619:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2451:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2409:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2380:
2367:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2338:
2325:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2283:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:German Empire
1008:
1003:
998:
994:
991:
986:
982:
981:
979:
968:
967:
956:
951:
947:
944:
943:Queen's Medal
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
832:
827:
823:
820:
815:
811:
808:
803:
799:
796:
791:
787:
784:
779:
775:
772:
767:
763:
760:
755:
751:
750:
748:
737:
736:
735:
733:
710:
709:
703:
699:
698:
690:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
669:
667:
666:974-8358-85-2
663:
659:
656:
654:
653:974-7534-58-4
650:
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
631:
625:
621:
617:
612:
609:
604:
602:
596:
594:
593:establishment
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
494:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
450:
440:
431:
427:
424:This section
422:
419:
415:
414:
406:
404:
400:
392:
391:Chulalongkorn
388:
383:
373:
364:
360:
357:This section
355:
352:
348:
347:
343:
333:
331:
330:
325:
320:
318:
313:
309:
308:Chulalongkorn
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
277:
271:
260:
256:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
207:
203:
194:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
151:
147:
144:
140:
128:
124:
120:
115:
114:Surasakmontri
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
35:
31:
22:
19:
4756:
4755:
4737:John Bowring
4705:
4704:
4675:Sunthorn Phu
4663:
4662:
4587:
4566:
4565:
4545:
4544:
4528:Crown Prince
4526:
4525:
4512:
4511:
4473:
4472:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4264:Yongchaiyudh
4249:Tinsulanonda
4239:Bamroongpong
4229:Charusathien
4224:Kittikachorn
4108:
4049:
4041:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3898:
3880:
3862:
3735:Isariyabhorn
3486:
3482:Worawannakon
3427:Chit Charoen
3105:Thai princes
3056:
3052:New creation
3051:
3039:
3032:
3007:
3003:New creation
3002:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2969:
2965:New creation
2964:
2942:
2920:
2916:21 June 1862
2913:
2906:
2900:
2875:
2862:16 September
2860:. Retrieved
2853:the original
2844:
2832:
2813:. Retrieved
2806:the original
2797:
2764:|title=
2744:the original
2734:
2722:|title=
2702:the original
2692:
2681:
2669:|title=
2649:the original
2639:
2627:|title=
2607:the original
2597:
2585:|title=
2565:the original
2555:
2543:|title=
2523:the original
2513:
2501:|title=
2481:the original
2471:
2459:|title=
2439:the original
2429:
2417:|title=
2397:the original
2387:
2375:|title=
2355:the original
2345:
2333:|title=
2313:the original
2303:
2291:|title=
2271:the original
2261:
2250:the original
2237:
2226:the original
2213:
2202:the original
2189:
2178:the original
2165:
2154:the original
2141:
2130:the original
2117:
2106:the original
2093:
2082:the original
2069:
2058:the original
2045:
2034:the original
2021:
2010:the original
1997:
1986:the original
1973:
1962:the original
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1840:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1790:
1784:
1765:
1759:
1740:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1665:
1659:
1640:
1634:
1615:
1609:
1590:
1584:
1565:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1515:
1509:
1501:
1494:. Retrieved
1489:
1483:
1470:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1421:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1380:
1372:
1365:. Retrieved
1358:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1328:jus naturale
1327:
1325:
1318:. Retrieved
1311:
1298:
1288:
1269:
729:
707:
695:
684:
670:
657:
642:
637:
619:
615:
613:
605:
597:
575:, after the
570:
559:
554:
544:
533:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
501:
497:
495:
491:
465:
455:
434:
430:adding to it
425:
396:
367:
363:adding to it
358:
327:
321:
316:
312:Royal Guards
291:
289:
254:
253:
236:Consort Chum
154:(1943-12-01)
136:21 June 1862
103:
70:
33:
18:
5053:1943 deaths
5048:1862 births
5008:Thai exiles
4917:World War I
4467:Prajadhipok
4406:Individuals
4349:Jitkaewthae
4344:Kongsompong
4010:Became king
3899:No Children
3881:No Children
3548:Dhani Nivat
2815:25 December
1445:(1): 75â77.
1332:jus gentium
587:in British
547:Prajadhipok
530:Later years
523:thesaphiban
519:thesaphiban
515:thesaphiban
502:thesaphiban
498:thesaphiban
172:11 consorts
100:Predecessor
67:Predecessor
4967:Categories
4757:Key events
4717:Nguyáŧ
n Ãnh
4706:Foreigners
4680:Bodindecha
4540:Vajiravudh
4535:Vajirunhis
4507:Wichaichan
4469:(Rama VII)
4461:Vajiravudh
4445:(Rama III)
4409:Key events
4339:Sitthisart
4324:Chan-o-cha
4304:Shinawatra
4289:Thannajaro
4279:Vongvanich
4274:Noonpakdee
4269:Kraprayoon
4259:Kamlang-ek
4214:Choonhavan
3648:Vajirunhis
3593:Vajiravudh
3442:Daksinavat
3309:Yodyingyot
3060:1926â1932
3036:1923â1925
3011:1892â1915
2975:1887â1890
2946:1936â1943
2872:Tej Bunnag
1897:(1): 102.
1875:0300030541
1850:0195803434
1825:0195803434
1800:0195803434
1775:0195803434
1750:0195803434
1725:0195803434
1700:0300030541
1675:0195803434
1650:0195803434
1625:0195803434
1600:0300030541
1575:0195803434
1550:0195803434
1525:0195803434
1401:indicator.
1280:References
536:Vajiravudh
458:Suez Canal
285:autodidact
132:1862-06-21
27:āļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ
4463:(Rama VI)
4451:(Rama IV)
4439:(Rama II)
4334:Nakwanich
4319:Paochinda
4309:Wongsuwan
4294:Chulanont
4284:Plasindhi
4254:Jarumanee
4244:Na-Nakhon
4154:Boworadet
3891:Rama VIII
3754:Grandsons
3543:Boworadet
3501:Grandsons
3364:Grandsons
3302:Grandsons
3275:Chutamani
3172:Grandsons
3157:Arunothai
3117:from 1782
1939:4 October
1911:145595187
317:Mahatthai
241:Signature
228:(Rama IV)
110:Successor
92:In office
77:Successor
59:In office
4882:Haw wars
4475:Viceroys
4457:(Rama V)
4443:Nangklao
4433:(Rama I)
4403:Monarchs
4329:Sitabutr
4299:Attanand
4219:Thanarat
3873:Rama VII
3400:Somanass
3371:Prisdang
3356:Rama III
3212:Thong-In
3188:Brothers
2874:(1977).
2755:cite web
2713:cite web
2660:cite web
2618:cite web
2576:cite web
2534:cite web
2492:cite web
2450:cite web
2408:cite web
2366:cite web
2324:cite web
2282:cite web
2075:"3419 1"
2027:"1165_1"
1496:17 March
1367:17 March
1320:17 March
1250:See also
747:Thailand
687:(1904).
634:Writings
616:Tisakula
601:Thainess
589:Malaysia
290:Born as
163:Thailand
4712:Ang Eng
4664:Siamese
4567:Royalty
4502:Pinklao
4449:Mongkut
4093:of the
3909:Rama IX
3855:Rama VI
3385:Rama IV
3263:Mongkut
3248:Rama II
3205:Nephews
3163:Wasukri
2171:"564 1"
1979:"873_1"
1142:Denmark
721:Honours
540:monarch
511:monthon
506:monthon
389:, King
385:Prince
329:monthon
296:Mongkut
272::
226:Mongkut
159:Bangkok
139:Bangkok
4792:(1802)
4234:Sivara
4091:Chiefs
3951:Rama X
3863:No Son
3578:Rama V
3124:Rama I
2919:
2882:
2800:]
2243:"3120"
2219:"2409"
2195:"1012"
2051:"1961"
2003:"2929"
1909:
1872:
1847:
1822:
1797:
1772:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1672:
1647:
1622:
1597:
1572:
1547:
1522:
1224:(1895)
1207:
1196:(1892)
1182:France
1179:
1168:(1930)
1156:(1892)
1139:
1128:(1892)
1111:
1100:(1896)
1088:(1892)
1071:
1060:(1892)
1043:
1032:(1892)
1015:
1004:(1892)
992:(1892)
975:
957:(1926)
945:(1898)
934:(1926)
923:(1910)
912:(1908)
901:(1904)
890:(1925)
879:(1893)
833:(1911)
821:(1923)
809:(1913)
797:(1911)
785:(1900)
773:(1901)
761:(1886)
744:
677:
664:
651:
628:āļāļīāļĻāļāļļāļĨ
620:Diskul
608:UNESCO
585:Penang
233:Mother
222:Father
211:Diskul
169:Spouse
4424:Kings
3195:Bunma
2978:Next:
2921:Died:
2914:Born:
2856:(PDF)
2849:(PDF)
2829:(PDF)
2809:(PDF)
2802:(PDF)
2796:[
2747:(PDF)
2705:(PDF)
2652:(PDF)
2610:(PDF)
2568:(PDF)
2526:(PDF)
2484:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
2400:(PDF)
2358:(PDF)
2316:(PDF)
2274:(PDF)
2253:(PDF)
2246:(PDF)
2229:(PDF)
2222:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
2198:(PDF)
2181:(PDF)
2174:(PDF)
2157:(PDF)
2150:(PDF)
2147:"454"
2133:(PDF)
2126:(PDF)
2123:"392"
2109:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
2099:"418"
2085:(PDF)
2078:(PDF)
2061:(PDF)
2054:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
2030:(PDF)
2013:(PDF)
2006:(PDF)
1989:(PDF)
1982:(PDF)
1965:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1907:S2CID
1480:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1390:(PDF)
1355:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
1262:Notes
1210:Japan
712:(PDF)
692:(PDF)
206:House
191:Names
178:Issue
4025:***
3959:Sons
3932:)^ (
3601:)^ (
3586:Sons
3393:Sons
3293:Nuam
3281:Thap
3256:Sons
3151:Chui
3141:** (
3139:Chim
3132:Sons
2880:ISBN
2864:2014
2817:2013
2768:help
2726:help
2673:help
2631:help
2589:help
2547:help
2505:help
2463:help
2421:help
2379:help
2337:help
2295:help
1955:"69"
1941:2013
1870:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1820:ISBN
1795:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1498:2013
1464:: 8.
1458:Asia
1369:2013
1322:2013
1293:536.
675:ISBN
662:ISBN
649:ISBN
624:Thai
304:Pali
302:and
300:Thai
281:Thai
270:RTGS
259:Thai
149:Died
143:Siam
126:Born
104:None
71:None
4040:)^
4016:**
4007:)*
3917:Son
3218:Tan
3214:***
1899:doi
630:).
618:or
603:".
432:.
365:.
4969::
4951:âĒ
4947:â
4790:,
3938:)*
3791:)*
3779:)*
3656:)^
3644:)*
3607:)*
3413:)*
3311:**
3289:)*
3277:**
3271:)*
3197:**
3159:**
3153:**
3147:)*
2831:.
2759::
2757:}}
2753:{{
2717::
2715:}}
2711:{{
2664::
2662:}}
2658:{{
2622::
2620:}}
2616:{{
2580::
2578:}}
2574:{{
2538::
2536:}}
2532:{{
2496::
2494:}}
2490:{{
2454::
2452:}}
2448:{{
2412::
2410:}}
2406:{{
2370::
2368:}}
2364:{{
2328::
2326:}}
2322:{{
2286::
2284:}}
2280:{{
1931:.
1927:.
1905:.
1895:26
1893:.
1500:.
1490:60
1488:.
1482:.
1462:14
1460:.
1443:64
1441:.
1420:.
1392:.
1371:.
1357:.
1324:.
1310:.
1212::
1184::
1144::
1116::
1076::
1048::
1020::
980::
749::
734::
694:.
673:,
660:,
647:,
626::
542:.
267:;
261::
161:,
141:,
4955:â
4383:e
4376:t
4369:v
4083:e
4076:t
4069:v
4034:(
4001:(
3926:(
3785:(
3773:(
3650:(
3638:(
3595:(
3407:(
3283:(
3265:(
3097:e
3090:t
3083:v
2888:.
2866:.
2819:.
2770:)
2766:(
2728:)
2724:(
2675:)
2671:(
2633:)
2629:(
2591:)
2587:(
2549:)
2545:(
2507:)
2503:(
2465:)
2461:(
2423:)
2419:(
2381:)
2377:(
2339:)
2335:(
2297:)
2293:(
1943:.
1913:.
1901::
1878:.
1853:.
1828:.
1803:.
1778:.
1753:.
1728:.
1703:.
1678:.
1653:.
1628:.
1603:.
1578:.
1553:.
1528:.
622:(
599:"
439:)
435:(
372:)
368:(
257:(
217:)
213:(
134:)
130:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}
