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participation in religious feast days, giving dowries for local orphans, selling and preparing bread used for local religious holidays, escorting the condemned during the inquisition, burying the dead during epidemics and other charitable acts as deemed appropriate by the confraternity members or parish priest. Society could not function strictly through government programs because there was also a need to take care of matters such as burials, and provide for the poor and indigent. While government can and did maintain programs to handle these needs, they were better managed by lay organizations or the "neighbor helping neighbor" theory.
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The religiosity of the members and their desire for a personal reward in the afterlife were reflected in confraternity activities, such as assisting with burials by donating burial robes or monetary payment, attending the burial mass, volunteering in the local hospitals, organization of and
183:
Various other congregations such as of the Holy
Trinity, of the Scapular, etc., were founded between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries. From the latter century onwards, these pious associations have multiplied greatly. The
145:
Confraternities had their beginnings in the early Middle Ages, and developed rapidly from the end of the twelfth century. The main object and duty of these societies were, above all, the practice of piety and works of charity.
141:
mention confraternities and guilds. But the first confraternity in the modern and proper sense of the word is said to have been founded at Paris by Bishop Odo (d.1208). It was under the invocation of the
Blessed Virgin Mary.
179:
in form. Starting in the fourteenth century, northern France saw the rise of confraternities and other lay communities of men and women, organized around trades and religious devotions dedicated to specific patron saints.
208:
Each
Confraternity organization has a set of rules or by-laws to follow which every member promises to live by. Even though the Catholic Church works in harmony with the confraternity, these rules are not
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1925:
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was headquartered in the Church of Santa Lucia del
Gonfalone. Because of their white hooded robes, they were identified as the "White Penitents". They were established in 1264 at Rome.
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tradition, "devote themselves to the teachings of Holy
Scripture and to the elucidation of those teachings in the Confessional writings of the Lutheran Church, particularly the
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Pious associations of laymen existed in very ancient times at
Constantinople and Alexandria. In France, in the eighth and ninth centuries, the laws of the
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213:, instead merely rules set up to govern the confraternal organization. Some confraternities allow only men, while others allow only women or only youth.
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2016:
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M.McGahan, Florence. "Confraternities of
Penitents." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 3 Jan. 2015
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2011:
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109:. When a Catholic confraternity has received the authority to aggregate to itself groups erected in other localities, it is called an
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Fanning, William. "Confraternity (Sodality)." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 3 Jan. 2015
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Hilgers, Joseph. "Sodality." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 17 Aug. 2014
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153:. Confraternities could be important and wealthy institutions for the elite, as in for example, the
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designated a confraternity dedicated to artistic performance in music, song and poetry; the German
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2006:
1956:
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162:
31:
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8:
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94:
200:, prescribed the rules, and the white habit, with the name Recommendati B. V.
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Some confraternities were very widely spread, especially in the cities of the
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George M. Foster, “Cofradia and
Compadrazgo in Spain and Spanish America,”
340:
Music, Liturgy, and Confraternity Devotions in Paris and Tournai, 1300-1550
257:
which has spread to many places within the Anglican Communion of churches.
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30:"CofradĂa" redirects here. For the town in northwestern Honduras, see
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known for administering the Grand Marian Procession parade on the
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were other specialized medieval types. The medieval French term
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1996:
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Members of The Augustana Confraternity, which is in the
553:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
371:
Early Modern Confraternities in Europe and the Americas
81:
created for the purpose of promoting special works of
1570:
Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
1550:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
2022:International Federation of Catholic Universities
4553:
1438:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
175:were similar, though typically imitating trade
543:and their national/public/official authorities
2485:
2017:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
1911:Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist
1603:
459:
2032:International Union of Catholic Esperantists
1824:Archconfraternity of the Most Precious Blood
293:Confraternity of the Divine Infant of Prague
1901:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady
424:. The Augustana Ministerium. Archived from
234:is a renowned lay Marian apostolate in the
4414:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2492:
2478:
2166:Fellowship of Catholic University Students
2012:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
1610:
1596:
668:
466:
452:
369:Christopher Black and Pamela Grovestock,
232:Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception
1673:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
373:, (Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2006), 1.
312:
310:
308:
123:Confraternity of the Holy Guardian Angels
2380:
2347:Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life
1560:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
36:
2217:Catholic Marian movements and societies
419:
14:
4554:
2873:
1772:Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity
409:Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament
352:
321:
305:
247:Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament
230:The term may have other meanings: The
93:hierarchy. They are most common among
2473:
1742:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites
1591:
447:
1891:Children of Mary of the Sacred Heart
1819:Archconfraternity of the Holy Family
1546:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1265:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
399:, Vol 9 No. 1 (Spring 1953), 11-12.
397:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
2499:
2244:World Movement of Christian Workers
1871:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
1787:Association of Salesian Cooperators
1565:
24:
2137:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
2132:Apostolate for Family Consecration
1921:Ven. Arc. Misericordia di Florence
1617:
420:Rydecki, Paul A. (4 August 2015).
240:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
186:Archconfraternity of the Gonfalone
25:
4573:
1896:Hospitalité Notre Dame de Lourdes
1782:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
253:confraternity established in the
4536:
4535:
4524:
4492:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4040:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2447:
2430:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2362:Pontifical Council for the Laity
2201:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
1876:Confraternity of Catholic Saints
1708:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1296:
1289:
1282:
473:
2659:First seven ecumenical councils
2186:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network
1727:Order of Augustinian Recollects
113:. Examples include the various
27:Christian voluntary association
3234:Separation of church and state
1691:Our Lady of the Southern Cross
413:
402:
389:
376:
363:
342:, Boydell & Brewer, 2011.
332:
283:Brotherhoods (confraternities)
13:
1:
2027:International Kolping Society
422:"The Augustana Confraternity"
298:
216:
203:
2142:Catholic Charismatic Renewal
2112:Union of Catholic Apostolate
1575:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
484:Auxiliary science of history
115:confraternities of penitents
7:
2156:Catholic Christian Outreach
1881:Confraternity of the Rosary
1840:Confraternities of the Cord
1382:Fraternities and sororities
288:Confraternities of the Cord
271:
225:
127:Confraternity of the Rosary
119:confraternities of the cord
10:
4578:
4531:Catholic Church portal
2454:Catholic Church portal
2372:Universal call to holiness
2352:Lay Centre at Foyer Unitas
2191:Queen of Angels Foundation
1850:Flagellant confraternities
1845:Confraternity of Penitents
132:
43:confraternity of penitents
29:
4519:
4457:Aid to the Church in Need
4447:
4304:
4117:
4078:Vatican Television Center
4053:
3963:
3853:
3723:Eastern Catholic Churches
3704:
3593:
3486:
3433:
3358:
3329:
3254:
3179:
3114:
3059:
2978:
2848:
2762:
2694:
2639:
2558:
2535:
2507:
2442:
2390:Aid to the Church in Need
2332:Catholic higher education
2309:
2256:Christian Family Movement
2209:
2150:Shalom Catholic Community
2120:
2057:Militia of the Immaculata
1938:
1863:
1832:
1809:
1800:
1737:Oblates of Saint Benedict
1717:
1706:
1647:
1625:
1541:
1456:
1357:
1307:
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1227:
1131:
1075:
1064:
1044:
936:
888:
873:
839:
828:
776:
606:
599:
562:
528:
521:
506:
481:
77:voluntary association of
4399:Communion and Liberation
3863:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3028:Mystici Corporis Christi
2956:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
2342:Catholic campus ministry
2281:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté
2239:Catholic Worker Movement
2176:Maryknoll Lay Missioners
2161:Catholic Worker Movement
1987:Communion and Liberation
1962:Christian Life Community
1916:Society of the Holy Name
1757:Secular Franciscan Order
1732:Order of Saint Augustine
278:Orthodox Christian Laity
3214:Philosophy of canon law
3144:Mariology of the saints
2724:Investiture Controversy
2249:Young Christian Workers
2234:Catholic Women's League
1972:Cooperators of Opus Dei
1967:Christian Life Movement
1886:Bona Mors Confraternity
1700:Saint John Mary Vianney
155:Scuole Grandi of Venice
4467:Catholic Charities USA
4101:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4089:Vatican Polyglot Press
3139:Mariology of the popes
2777:Protestant Reformation
2037:Lay Claretian Movement
1777:Order of Saint Norbert
1752:Order of Saint Francis
1747:Order of Saint Dominic
1695:Our Lady of Walsingham
384:Early Modern Cofradias
382:Black and Grovestock,
89:, and approved by the
70:
62:
50:
4221:Good Shepherd Sisters
4063:Holy See Press Office
3301:Doctors of the Church
3134:Immaculate Conception
3089:Anointing of the Sick
2624:History of the papacy
2296:Young Men's Institute
2291:Voice of the Faithful
2276:Fidesco International
2271:Family Rosary Crusade
2261:Courage International
2196:Saint Paul's Outreach
2082:Sant'Egidio Community
2007:Heralds of the Gospel
1957:Chemin Neuf Community
1668:Military ordinariates
1649:Personal ordinariates
163:orders of flagellants
159:Purgatorial societies
40:
4094:L'Osservatore Romano
4032:Role in civilisation
3758:Croatian and Serbian
3506:Episcopal conference
3468:St. Peter's Basilica
2826:Sexual abuse scandal
2782:Catholic Reformation
2102:Teresian Association
2092:Schoenstatt Movement
1952:Catenian Association
1687:Chair of Saint Peter
1641:religious institutes
1443:Magical organization
903:Intellectual freedom
711:Master of ceremonies
249:is an example of an
49:procession in Spain.
4429:Neocatechumenal Way
4394:Charismatic Renewal
4108:Annuario Pontificio
3706:Particular churches
3382:Ecumenical councils
3154:Perpetual virginity
2989:Communitas perfecta
2933:Sermon on the Mount
2337:Catholic youth work
2317:Catholic catechesis
2062:Neocatechumenal Way
1855:Purgatorial society
1811:Archconfraternities
1635:who are neither in
1508:Order of precedence
4266:Premonstratensians
2649:Ante-Nicene period
2527:Lists of Catholics
2400:Catholic Charities
2357:Lists of Catholics
2327:Catholic Extension
2122:Other associations
1992:Emmanuel Community
1977:Couples for Christ
1421:Hereditary society
638:Royal family order
194:Inquisitor-general
51:
4549:
4548:
3959:
3958:
3352:
3175:
3174:
2867:
2844:
2843:
2836:COVID-19 pandemic
2806:French Revolution
2796:Thirty Years' War
2704:Islamic conquests
2617:Apostolic fathers
2552:
2467:
2466:
2438:
2437:
2322:Catholic Congress
2097:Teams of Our Lady
2002:Focolare Movement
1934:
1933:
1792:Order of Servites
1627:Organizations of
1585:
1584:
1551:
1496:Campaign streamer
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1223:
1222:
1058:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
994:
993:
824:
823:
719:
718:
662:
616:Order of chivalry
595:
594:
588:
585:Self-styled order
338:Long, Sarah Ann.
255:Church of England
121:, as well as the
111:archconfraternity
83:Christian charity
73:) is generally a
16:(Redirected from
4569:
4539:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4271:Redemptoristines
4119:Religious orders
4045:Anti-Catholicism
3995:Church buildings
3855:Catholic liturgy
3595:Consecrated life
3453:Apostolic Palace
3420:Synod of Bishops
3356:
3355:
3332:
2938:Ten Commandments
2871:
2870:
2853:
2754:Age of Discovery
2588:Great Commission
2556:
2555:
2540:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2451:
2378:
2377:
2227:Azione Cattolica
2072:Priests for Life
1807:
1806:
1712:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1523:Awareness ribbon
1518:Devotional medal
1431:Gentlemen's club
1300:
1293:
1286:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1004:Religion-related
886:
885:
837:
836:
666:
665:
651:
644:
643:
604:
603:
582:
530:Founts of honour
526:
525:
519:
518:
468:
461:
454:
445:
444:
438:
437:
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428:on 6 August 2015
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350:
336:
330:
325:
319:
314:
107:Western Orthodox
32:CofradĂa, CortĂ©s
21:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4562:Confraternities
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4523:
4515:
4494:
4477:Relief Services
4443:
4389:Catholic Action
4379:Military orders
4316:Confraternities
4308:of the faithful
4307:
4300:
4122:
4113:
4049:
3955:
3849:
3708:
3700:
3633:Prior, Prioress
3589:
3482:
3478:Vatican Museums
3429:
3362:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3250:
3204:Social teaching
3171:
3110:
3055:
3010:One true church
2974:
2951:Sixtine Vulgate
2947:Official Bible
2861:
2857:
2852:
2840:
2758:
2690:
2635:
2605:Petrine primacy
2548:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2503:
2501:Catholic Church
2498:
2468:
2463:
2446:
2434:
2415:Relief Services
2376:
2367:Taizé Community
2305:
2286:Theology on Tap
2222:Catholic Action
2205:
2124:of the faithful
2123:
2116:
2052:Militia Christi
1944:of the faithful
1943:
1941:
1930:
1859:
1828:
1802:Confraternities
1796:
1767:Order of Minims
1713:
1704:
1660:administrations
1659:
1652:
1643:
1639:nor members of
1633:Catholic Church
1631:members of the
1621:
1616:
1586:
1581:
1548:fount of honour
1537:
1528:Code of conduct
1513:Honorary degree
1458:
1452:
1448:Religious order
1404:Learned society
1377:Fraternal order
1359:
1353:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1270:
1219:
1127:
1066:
1054:
1049:
1032:
990:
932:
918:Humanitarianism
877:
869:
865:Law enforcement
855:List of highest
843:
831:
820:
772:
715:
657:
650:
642:
591:
558:
510:
502:
477:
472:
442:
441:
431:
429:
418:
414:
407:
403:
394:
390:
381:
377:
368:
364:
357:
353:
337:
333:
326:
322:
315:
306:
301:
274:
266:Small Catechism
228:
219:
206:
192:, at that time
190:St. Bonaventure
135:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Confraternities
15:
12:
11:
5:
4575:
4565:
4564:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4533:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Legion of Mary
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4353:Lay Carmelites
4350:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4312:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Conceptionists
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Assumptionists
4132:
4130:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3838:Syro-Malankara
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Italo-Albanian
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3606:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Lateran Treaty
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3384:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Moral theology
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2877:
2875:
2868:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Pope Gregory I
2706:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2681:Biblical canon
2678:
2676:Late antiquity
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2612:Church fathers
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2546:Ecclesiastical
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:NET Ministries
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Regnum Christi
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Legion of Mary
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Order of Mercy
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1645:
1644:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:Catholic laity
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:Secret society
1384:
1379:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1059:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:Ecclesiastical
1001:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
883:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
860:Campaign medal
857:
851:
849:
834:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
814:
809:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
780:
774:
773:
771:
770:
769:
768:
763:
753:
744:
739:
734:
729:
720:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
663:
641:
640:
635:
633:Order of merit
630:
629:
628:
626:Colonial order
623:
621:Military order
612:
610:
601:
597:
596:
593:
592:
590:
589:
580:
577:
572:
570:Ecclesiastical
566:
564:
560:
559:
557:
556:
555:
554:
546:
545:
544:
535:
533:
523:
516:
504:
503:
482:
479:
478:
471:
470:
463:
456:
448:
440:
439:
412:
401:
388:
375:
362:
351:
331:
320:
303:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
273:
270:
251:Anglo-Catholic
227:
224:
218:
215:
211:religious vows
205:
202:
173:meistersingers
134:
131:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4574:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Home Missions
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:Saint Francis
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Saint Dominic
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Bethlehemites
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:Vatican Radio
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:Vatican Media
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
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3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:List of popes
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
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3309:
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3184:
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3178:
3168:
3165:
3162:
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3150:
3149:Mother of God
3147:
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3142:
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3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
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3121:
3119:
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3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:People of God
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:Infallibility
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
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2899:
2898:Body and soul
2896:
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2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
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2801:Enlightenment
2799:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2772:Protestantism
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Scholasticism
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:Schism (1378)
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Schism (1054)
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
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2408:
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2405:Home Missions
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2373:
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2328:
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2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2301:We Are Church
2299:
2297:
2294:
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2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
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2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
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2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Madonna House
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1940:International
1937:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
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1851:
1848:
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1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
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1808:
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1799:
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1765:
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1608:
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1599:
1594:
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1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1533:Code of honor
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Battle honour
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Honor society
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Confraternity
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:organisations
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1215:Shoulder mark
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:/Grand Cordon
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:(decorations)
1063:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
884:
881:
876:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
842:
838:
835:
833:
827:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
779:
778:Jurisdictions
775:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:/Grand Cordon
725:
722:
721:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
664:
660:
655:
649:
645:
639:
636:
634:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
613:
611:
609:
605:
602:
598:
586:
581:
578:
576:
575:Organisations
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
561:
552:
551:
550:
547:
542:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
449:
446:
427:
423:
416:
410:
405:
398:
392:
385:
379:
372:
366:
360:
355:
349:
348:9781580469968
345:
341:
335:
329:
324:
318:
313:
311:
309:
304:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
269:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
223:
214:
212:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
178:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:Carlovingians
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:confraternity
48:
44:
41:Members of a
39:
33:
19:
4511:Universities
4343:Third orders
4315:
4306:Associations
4296:Visitandines
4291:Trinitarians
4241:Mercedarians
4226:Hieronymites
4171:Camaldoleses
4156:Benedictines
4146:Augustinians
4106:
4099:
4092:
4073:Vatican News
4027:Distinctions
3833:Syro-Malabar
3718:Latin Church
3640:Grand master
3538:Metropolitan
3435:Vatican City
3330:Organisation
3209:Philosophers
3074:Confirmation
3051:In canon law
3045:Subsistit in
3043:
3039:Three states
3026:
2987:
2980:Ecclesiology
2962:Nova Vulgata
2960:
2918:Original sin
2913:Nicene Creed
2903:Divine grace
2862:
2744:Universities
2714:Papal States
2641:Great Church
2583:Resurrection
2560:Early Church
1942:associations
1801:
1719:Third orders
1683:Anglican Use
1486:Service flag
1371:
1263:
1121:Medal ribbon
1092:
1067:
1053:Named after
946:Architecture
908:Human rights
804:
726:
676:Grand master
659:Post-nominal
508:Distinctions
507:
475:Phaleristics
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
415:
404:
396:
391:
383:
378:
370:
365:
354:
339:
334:
323:
259:
244:
229:
220:
207:
182:
166:
148:
144:
136:
54:
52:
4501:Health care
4487:Pax Christi
4439:Schoenstatt
4404:Sant'Egidio
4236:Legionaries
4216:Franciscans
4191:Cistercians
4186:Carthusians
4141:Annonciades
4000:Altarpieces
3893:West Syriac
3888:East Syriac
3868:Alexandrian
3492:Holy orders
3473:Swiss Guard
3413:Dicasteries
3408:Roman Curia
3306:Evangelists
3264:Holy Family
3199:Personalism
3189:Natural law
3167:Josephology
3101:Holy orders
2739:Inquisition
2696:Middle Ages
2686:Monasticism
2654:Constantine
2578:Crucifixion
2425:Pax Christi
2146:Canção Nova
1637:holy orders
1481:Vexillology
1471:Numismatics
1332:Passage fee
1308:Ceremonies
1090:Grand Cross
1065:For wearing
812:Grand Lodge
742:Hospitaller
724:Grand Cross
669:By function
522:By conferee
496:decorations
488:numismatics
432:1 September
236:Philippines
198:Holy Office
151:Middle Ages
4256:Oratorians
4211:Dominicans
4181:Carmelites
4176:Camillians
4124:institutes
3937:Tridentine
3873:Antiochian
3793:Macedonian
3738:Belarusian
3628:Provincial
3543:Archbishop
3463:Roman Rota
3425:Properties
3350:By country
3346:Precedence
3311:Confessors
3291:Archangels
3281:Patriarchs
3181:Philosophy
3159:Veneration
3124:Assumption
3094:Last rites
3061:Sacraments
3005:Four marks
2816:Vatican II
2764:Modern era
2600:Succession
2266:El Shaddai
2067:Pax Romana
1906:Penitentes
1864:Individual
1654:prelatures
1409:Fellowship
1367:Fraternity
1349:Collar day
1310:and events
1154:Collar pin
976:Philosophy
966:Literature
800:Commandery
681:Chancellor
579:Commercial
299:References
217:Activities
204:Membership
105:, and the
67:Portuguese
45:leading a
4497:See also:
4449:Charities
4358:Discalced
4286:Trappists
4281:Theatines
4251:Olivetans
4196:Clarisses
4166:Blue nuns
4151:Basilians
4128:societies
4036:See also:
3922:Mozarabic
3912:Ambrosian
3898:Malankara
3883:Byzantine
3843:Ukrainian
3818:Ruthenian
3783:Hungarian
3768:Ethiopian
3743:Bulgarian
3710:sui iuris
3694:Postulant
3603:Religious
3558:Auxiliary
3553:Coadjutor
3523:Patriarch
3391:Cardinals
3338:Canon law
3334:Hierarchy
3316:Disciples
3239:Relations
3227:Evolution
3218:See also:
3163:See also:
3116:Mariology
3106:Matrimony
3079:Eucharist
3000:Ecumenism
2928:Salvation
2864:Catechism
2859:Tradition
2821:Communism
2669:Chalcedon
2382:Charities
2210:Movements
1658:apostolic
1399:Syndicate
1327:Feoffment
1249:Plaquette
1183:Epaulette
1149:Lapel pin
1144:Award pin
1116:Medal bar
928:Volunteer
806:Obedience
790:Bailiwick
756:Postulant
732:Commander
686:Treasurer
549:Dynasties
103:Anglicans
99:Lutherans
95:Catholics
79:laypeople
75:Christian
71:confraria
4556:Category
4541:Category
4434:Opus Dei
4419:Scouting
4409:Focolare
4276:Servites
4261:Piarists
4206:Crosiers
3942:Anglican
3878:Armenian
3808:Romanian
3798:Maronite
3773:Georgian
3763:Eritrean
3748:Chaldean
3733:Armenian
3728:Albanian
3609:Superior
3568:Emeritus
3548:Diocesan
3401:Advisers
3360:Holy See
3286:Prophets
3244:Politics
3015:Catholic
2995:Councils
2850:Theology
2729:Crusades
2664:Nicaea I
2595:Apostles
2573:Ministry
2542:Timeline
2522:Glossary
2310:See also
1982:Cursillo
1678:Opus Dei
1503:Nobility
1476:Heraldry
1466:Chivalry
1459:concepts
1457:Related
1358:Related
1339:Festival
1317:Accolade
1203:Campaign
1171:Heraldic
1047:insignia
1021:Scouting
923:Politics
875:Civilian
841:Military
832:by field
706:Chaplain
691:Assessor
272:See also
262:Lutheran
226:Examples
125:and the
117:and the
63:cofradĂa
4506:Schools
4462:Caritas
4370:Secular
4336:Workers
4231:Jesuits
4017:Museums
4012:Library
3990:Writers
3985:Artists
3965:Culture
3932:Paul VI
3813:Russian
3803:Melkite
3645:Brother
3623:General
3563:Titular
3533:Primate
3511:Eparchy
3501:Diocese
3448:Outline
3387:College
3377:Francis
3321:Virgins
3296:Martyrs
3222:Science
3129:History
3084:Penance
3069:Baptism
2970:Worship
2943:Vulgate
2891:Kingdom
2886:Trinity
2874:General
2629:Primacy
2537:History
2517:Outline
2395:Caritas
2042:L'Arche
1254:Rosette
1208:Service
1176:Pilgrim
1159:Tie pin
1139:Rosette
1111:Necklet
999:Science
986:Theatre
961:History
938:Culture
890:Society
830:Others,
795:Chapter
785:Charter
737:Officer
696:Bailiff
600:By type
563:Private
196:of the
157:. The
133:History
59:Spanish
4384:Fimcap
4326:Marian
4246:Minims
3978:Marian
3828:Syriac
3823:Slovak
3753:Coptic
3689:Oblate
3684:Master
3679:Novice
3674:Hermit
3662:Sister
3618:Abbess
3585:Deacon
3580:Priest
3575:Parish
3518:Bishop
3488:Polity
3274:Joseph
3256:Saints
2923:Saints
2811:Nazism
2087:SIGNIS
1997:FIMCAP
1926:RVISSM
1656:, and
1237:Trophy
1229:Prizes
1198:Button
1188:Ribbon
1085:Collar
1077:Formal
1055:people
1028:Beauty
1016:Sports
981:Poetry
761:Squire
747:Knight
654:Styles
648:Titles
608:Orders
539:States
500:medals
498:, and
492:orders
490:about
346:
177:guilds
91:Church
4482:CIDSE
4331:Youth
4055:Media
4022:Music
3947:Zaire
3927:Roman
3917:Braga
3907:Latin
3778:Greek
3650:Friar
3614:Abbot
3528:Major
3443:Index
3342:Laity
2908:Dogma
2855:Bible
2831:Islam
2787:Trent
2568:Jesus
2550:Legal
2512:Index
2459:Index
2420:CIDSE
2410:CNEWA
2107:UIGSE
1833:Types
1394:Guild
1322:Vigil
1259:Money
1166:Badge
1132:Other
1106:Medal
1097:with
971:Music
898:Peace
817:Lodge
701:Prior
513:Lists
386:, 19.
87:piety
4007:Folk
3655:Monk
3396:List
3374:Pope
3269:Mary
1426:Club
1193:Ring
1099:sash
956:Film
880:List
846:List
766:Page
751:Dame
486:and
434:2015
344:ISBN
245:The
161:and
47:Lent
4321:Lay
3973:Art
3667:Nun
3389:of
2881:God
2148:) (
1629:lay
1344:Vow
1242:War
1045:By
951:Art
913:Law
268:."
168:puy
85:or
4558::
4126:,
3616:,
1693:,
1689:,
1685::
494:,
307:^
242:.
129:.
101:,
97:,
69::
65:;
61::
53:A
4121:,
3605::
3494:)
3490:(
3367:)
3363:(
2493:e
2486:t
2479:v
2152:)
2144:(
1651:,
1611:e
1604:t
1597:v
1057:)
1051:(
882:)
878:(
848:)
844:(
749:/
661:)
656:,
652:(
587:)
583:(
532:*
515:)
511:(
467:e
460:t
453:v
436:.
57:(
34:.
20:)
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