511:, FSA, Somerset Herald stated in 1900 that "the only Pedigree at present on record in either of the Offices of Arms showing a lineal male descent from the House of O'Neill, Monarchs of Ireland, Kings of Ulster, and Princes of Tyrone and Claneboy, is the one registered in the fifty-ninth year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lady Victoria, in favor of His Excellency Jorge O'Neill of Lisbon". He then recognised him as the Representative of the House of O'Neill and as the Representative of the Earldom created in 1542 for his kinsman Conn Baccagh O'Neill. All of this was granted under Letters Patent issued by the English College of Heralds. Later, the Ulster and Norroy King of Arms granted him the undifferenced arms as the head of the House of O'Neill. Upon that Letters Patent, Pope Leo XIII, the King of Spain, and the King of Portugal recognised Jorge O'Neill as the Prince of Clanaboy, Tyrone, Ulster, as the Count of Tyrone, and the Head of the Royal House of O'Neill and all of its septs. The grandson of Jorge and present Prince of Clanaboy, Hugo, has not pressed his senior claim to the entire House of O'Neill out of respect for his O'Neill chief cousins and their own histories.
330:. At the same time mentions were made in official records of locally-powerful landlords described as "chief of his nation", i.e. head of a family, whether assimilated or not. Attempts were made by the English to make each "chief" responsible for the good behaviour of the rest of his family and followers. The Gaelic practice was for such a man to sign himself by the family surname only. A new practice arose where the English version of the surname was in many instances prefixed by "The", and so for example the head of the
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416:, welcomed the incoming President with these words: "In you we greet the successor of our rightful princes and in your accession to office we hail the closing of the breach that has existed since the undoing of our nation at Kinsale". In 1948 the government suggested that there should be a "Council" of chiefs, accredited by the Herald, for emotive reasons. In Irish and English law a title is a possession, classed as an "
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420:", but the 1937 Irish Constitution forbids the conferring of titles of nobility by the state, as well as the acceptance of titles of nobility or honour without the prior permission of the government. Therefore, the Council was also a means of allowing them to use their titles, but only as honorifics and without any political function. In 1943 the
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organisations have elected honorary chieftains, where no Chief of the Name is known or yet to be proven. There have been some articles advocating the adoption of a modification of the
Scottish 'Ad Hoc Derbhfine' approach to the election of new chiefs where the descents from the last chief have been
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Until 2003, an Irish "Chief of the Name" was a person recognised by the Chief Herald of
Ireland as the most senior known male descendant of the last inaugurated or de facto chief of that name in power in Gaelic Ireland at or before the end of the 16th century. The practice was discontinued in 2003
549:). In Scotland there exists an 'Ad Hoc Derbhfine' approach to the selection of a new chiefly family when it has been determined that no verifiable descent from a former chief exists. Some have advocated that a similar approach be used in Ireland where chiefships have been lost to history.
364:. Some chiefs did not assimilate under the English legal system, but relied on the system of succession provided for under Irish Brehon Law. The lineages of assimilated chiefs were usually recorded by the Herald's Office in
432:, that the titles would be known as "designations" made by the Herald's Office to avoid the constitutional ban. McLysaght deplored that anyone could perfectly legally describe themselves as "chief of the name" (such as
668:
Kingdom of
Desmond Association 'Irish Chiefly Succession: "Ad Hoc Derbhfine Guildlines"' on Clan MacCarthy Foundation website and in AWEN, Journal of the Noble Society of Celts, 2014.
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took to using the Gaelic style of "The" or "MĂłr" (great) to indicate that the individual was the primary person of his family in
Ireland. Chiefs were elected from their clan's "
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decided in July 2003 to abandon this practice. This was partly because of concern that there was no proper legal basis for it. As this concern was backed by an opinion of the
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and King James, meant that by the end of the 17th century, many of the
Chiefships of the Name were living outside Ireland, reduced to poverty, or lost forever.
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times, the position of Chief of the Name was more important to some Irish leaders than
English titles. There are instances where Norman lords of the time like
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Effectively a dual system ran from 1948 to 2003, where the government recognised the chiefs as such, but not their other titles. In such a case, for example,
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533:. A difference is that in Scotland clan chiefs can be either male or female whereas in Ireland the clan chiefs are invariably male. In Scotland it is the
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471:, in 2003 the Genealogical Office discontinued the practice of recognising Chiefs. This decision was a cause for concern among the recognised chiefs.
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As the law has reverted to the pre-1943 situation, anyone can call himself a Chief of the Name without any historical basis for such a claim.
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From More Irish Families by Edward MacLysaght, First Chief Herald of Ireland
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Vanishing Kingdoms – The Irish Chiefs and Their Families
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State Papers of Ireland, Queen Elizabeth, 1210. vol. II
655:: See Irish and Scottish Chiefs; Peerages; and Titles
338:would sign as "Mac Aonghusa" in Irish, and as "The
96:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
287:). The term has sometimes been used as a title in
727:, published by The Lilliput Press, Dublin, 2004.
612:Office of the Chief Herald of Ireland (.PDF file)
215:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
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743:. (Chapter on O'Donnell of Tyrconnell, page 59).
707:Gaelic and Gaelicized Ireland in the Middle Ages
639:The O'Neills of Ulster, Volume III. page 349-356
1178:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
933:Standing Council of Irish Chiefs and Chieftains
857:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
673:Twilight of the Chiefs: The Mac Carthy MĂłr Hoax
539:Standing Council of Irish Chiefs and Chieftains
525:In general, the same pattern holds true of the
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463:and other impostors receive recognition, the
451:owing to the "MacCarthy MĂłr" fraud (below).
459:After genealogical errors in the 1990s saw
59:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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794:Irish Chiefs at The Doyle Page (Australia)
694:. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Academic Press.
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
156:Learn how and when to remove this message
271:, is the recognised head of a family or
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1228:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
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455:Abandonment: the MacCarthy MĂłr scandal
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784:Sean Murphy's website on the subject
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94:adding citations to reliable sources
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535:Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs
424:(Irish Prime Minister) agreed with
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665:. Palgrave. Revised edition, 2002.
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205:for transliterated languages, and
185:of its non-English content, using
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779:List of Scottish Chiefs and Clans
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40:This article has multiple issues.
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81:needs additional citations for
48:or discuss these issues on the
996:Ó Cléirigh Book of Genealogies
976:Leabhar Cloinne Maoil Ruanaidh
962:Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh
709:Dublin, Lilliput Press, 2003.
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16:Head of a family or clan
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1678:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh
1238:Jacobite rising of 1745
1023:Census of Ireland, 1911
1018:Census of Ireland, 1901
659:Ellis, Peter Berresford
537:; in Ireland it is the
501:Sir Henry Farnham Burke
430:Chief Herald of Ireland
675:. Bethesda, Maryland:
671:Murphy, Sean J (2004)
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1713:An Coimisinéir Teanga
1673:An Comunn GĂ idhealach
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328:surrender and regrant
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1183:High King of Ireland
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1013:Griffith's Valuation
949:Chronicle of Ireland
746:Nash, Professor C.,
414:President of Ireland
378:Sylvester O'Halloran
183:specify the language
181:This article should
90:improve this article
1258:Highland Clearances
1213:Flight of the Earls
1094:Rev. Patrick Woulfe
918:Genealogical Office
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495:Gaelic Irish titles
105:"Chief of the Name"
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898:Chief of the Name
756:978-0-8156-3159-0
629:on 30 March 2008.
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481:Finte na hÉireann
382:Irish nationalist
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1693:ULTACH Trust
1574:Corcu LoĂgde
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1441:Middle Irish
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1388:Gaelic games
1339:Modern Irish
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1032:Genealogists
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88:Please help
83:verification
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1743:Norse–Gaels
1593:Dál nAraidi
1578:Dál Fiatach
1551:Dalcassians
1541:Clan Donald
1353:Gaelic type
1335:Early Irish
1089:John O'Hart
1079:James Terry
847:Irish clans
527:clan chiefs
515:In Scotland
336:County Down
305:Elizabethan
234:August 2021
1800:Categories
1561:EĂłganachta
1537:Clan Colla
1294:Brehon law
1243:Penal Laws
1233:Jacobitism
1069:James Ware
576:References
570:Irish name
386:republican
309:FitzGerald
299:In Ireland
116:newspapers
45:improve it
19:See also:
1688:Gael Linn
1601:CĂarraige
1597:Conmaicne
1570:Dál Riata
1545:Uà Mháine
1529:Connachta
1511:Genealogy
1434:Old Irish
1268:Gaeltacht
1193:Dál Riata
565:White Rod
422:Taoiseach
402:Taoiseach
392:1922–2003
51:talk page
1785:Category
1747:UĂ ĂŤmair
1624:Scottish
1533:UĂ NĂ©ill
1506:Nobility
1418:Language
1117:Category
887:SeanchaĂ
553:See also
362:derbfine
351:Cromwell
340:Magennis
334:clan in
313:Derbfine
293:Scotland
1745:(incl.
1640:Related
1591:(incl.
1568:(incl.
1553:(incl.
1531:(incl.
840:General
428:, then
318:In the
289:Ireland
226:See why
130:scholar
1607:Ulster
1599:, and
1584:Laigin
1580:, etc)
1566:Érainn
1547:, etc)
1383:Am Mòd
1363:Fáinne
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380:. The
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1555:DĂ©isi
1494:Kings
1481:Irish
1473:Clans
1454:Irish
1398:TĂşath
1289:Ogham
1159:Gaels
942:Works
543:Irish
277:Irish
137:JSTOR
123:books
1749:and
1629:List
1521:List
1459:Manx
1347:Manx
1198:Alba
873:Fili
851:list
752:ISBN
737:ISBN
729:ISBN
711:ISBN
696:ISBN
681:ISBN
505:KCVO
476:clan
396:The
384:and
376:and
322:the
291:and
285:fine
279:and
273:clan
263:The
190:lang
109:news
303:In
210:IPA
92:by
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