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587:), which strongly influenced some architects, but one cannot speak of pure cubism, because of course, they had to be primarily functional. The architects working under the influence of Cubism created characteristic objects that seem a bit strange. Cubist architecture in Czechoslovakia has been operating since around 1911. In the 1920s, it developed in Prague. Its most prominent representatives gathered in the Manes Fine Arts Association. They include painters
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232:
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328:. That's why classicism in the Czech lands was lagging behind and manifested itself sporadically in less important buildings. The evolution of Classicism from the Baroque period is quite evident, as figurative ornaments are gradually being abandoned and the richness of the ornamentation gives way to late Classicism buildings, which have been transformed into strict empire-building lines.
808:
Since the 1920s, architecture has been striving for functionalism, an architectural style that primarily applies the criteria of functionality, usability and practical purpose. This direction is guided by the motto "form follows function", which in practice manifests itself in simple, sometimes even
417:
at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries was significant in Czech architecture. Typical are Art
Nouveau buildings, especially as private villas, hotels or public buildings (town hall, schools, crematoria), as well as several churches or castle buildings.
376:
under
Napoleon I. Typical for Empire buildings are clean, regular shapes with minimal decoration, lines are straight to raw. The main feature of Empire architecture is a frequent use of characteristic columns and triangular facades of larger buildings.
704:
Rondocubism in architecture tried to contain characteristic Slavic elements. The use of national colors: red and white should also help. The shapes of rondocubist buildings are usually massive, cylindrical, round, similar to annual wooden rings.
316:, during which hundreds of churches and monasteries were abolished throughout the Empire, entire orders were dissolved, and the abandoned buildings were transformed into offices, public hospitals or barracks. In Austria the
305:. In the Czech Republic, it is difficult to find a building from the early Classicist period. The reason for the slow development was the ideals of the Enlightenment, which were more restrictive of the old than the new.
727:
The Adria Palace, built in 1925 by Pavel Janák and German architect Josef Zasch from Prague, on
Jungmann Square for the Italian insurance company Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà. The sculptural decoration is the work of
928:. It was characterized by round shapes and glass facades. A typical building in the Brussels style was the Czech Expo pavilion (no longer existing) and the building of the Czech restaurant (currently in
2018:
678:. Rondocubism was most evident in Prague, but also in other places, especially in the form of industrial architecture. The highest buildings in the world of Rondocubism are considered to be
533:
concept of a work of art, in which it captures objects not only from one angle but from several angles at once. The presented object has been distributed into basic geometric shapes (mainly
674:
Rondocubism, as the name suggests, is characterized by the use of round shapes such as arches, circles, and ovals, which are based on Cubist foundations. These were to commemorate national
2023:
1063:
537:). Therefore, Cubism had to solve new problems of perspective and create new spatial relations between the objects. Three-dimensional objects created many views with unusual angles.
560:). However, unlike other movements, Cubism had no expression in literature. It manifested itself mainly in painting, sculpture, and partly also in the architecture of the former
271:
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2028:
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186:. From its early beginnings to the present day, almost all historical styles are represented, including many monuments from various historical periods. Some of them are
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2008:
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is an independent local formula of Czech architecture. It developed as an independent branch of the Cubist style after World War I in the newly established
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During Maria
Theresa's reign, compulsory schooling was introduced, which clearly contributed to the education of the empire's population. Her son,
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However, in the late 1950s, the new style, known as "Brussels", became popular in architecture (and of course in design), as it was presented at
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297:, i.e. in the Czech lands, there were no suitable conditions for the equally successful development of classical architecture as in
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Cubism appeared at the beginning of the 20th century as an avant-garde artistic movement based on completely new ideas. The term "
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The Cubist style is unique in the world and nowhere else has Cubist architecture reached such a boom as in the Czech
Republic.
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888:(also called sorela) was required as an official style. Characteristic buildings in its spirit are the Jalta Hotel on
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1114:ŠAMÁNKOVÁ, Eva. Architektura české renesance. Praha: Státní nakladatelství krásné literatury a umění, 1961.
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district received the greatest recognition. The widely-discussed design of the new, modern building of the
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Castle. An interesting example of the transition from classicism to the Empire style is the new chateau in
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2110:
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2013:
1965:
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and her husband Vladimír Machonín (residential community center in Prague, Hotel
Thermal in
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developed slowly, which was not strong enough to push through the changes and put an end to
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174:, is a term covering many important historical and contemporary architectural movements in
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in Na Poříčí Street is a rondocubist monument from 1921-1923. Its facade was decorated by
8:
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is one of the most famous examples of Czech architecture of the 20th century and is a
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932:, Prague). Other important buildings in the Brussels style are the Z pavilion in the
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258:. The transition from Baroque to Neolassicism is announced by the reconstruction of
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and Karl Dvořák. In 1926, during a conference in Prague, when the French architect
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1015:). However, the most valued building of that time was a transmitter and hotel on
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548:
Cubism directly or indirectly influenced the development of new artistic styles (
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425:
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332:
294:
279:
1090:, remained only on paper. Among the successful contemporary Czech architects is
1087:
1036:
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Rondo-Cubism has also manifested itself in art, for example in the paintings of
584:
475:
274:, in whom the already high Baroque tradition is combined with Classicist decor.
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in Prague, the
Czechoslovak embassy in Berlin) are particularly appreciated.
812:
The main representatives of this direction in the Czech lands were architects
720:. The stained-glass windows in the hall and decorative bricks are the work of
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in Prague. Another important foreign architect working in
Czechoslovakia was
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250:(1740–1780), after her death, this style was more and more often replaced by
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of Frank Gehry and Vlado Miluň in Prague, which was initiated directly by
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1052:
385:
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1554:
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355:
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549:
2884:
1103:ČERNÁ, Marie. Dějiny výtvarného umění. Praha: IDEA SERVIS, 2012.
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were among the most important architects in Prague at that time.
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saw the Adria Palace, he called it "a massive structure with an
1135:
519:
243:
153:
743:
The
Rondocubist furniture in the house on Kamenická Street in
1117:
Dějiny českého výtvarného umění II/1. Academia, Praha 1989.
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1209:
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in the Czech lands is mainly associated with the reign of
2243:
384:, but also interesting are Fryštát (Lottyhaus) castle in
278:, another architect who went from Baroque to Classicism (
663:, where it became the national style for a short time.
431:
The most important Czech architects of this period are
575:
Cubism manifested itself primarily in the fine arts (
324:
because it feared the atrocities that took place in
380:The most important building in the Empire style is
564:, where it became an independent artistic style.
3146:
900:. A specific branch of Sorela was the so-called
1062:Others include the project of transforming the
2202:
1699:
1162:
960:replaced the Brussels style. The projects of
121:
2216:
1176:
804:Church of Saint Agnes of Bohemia (Spořilov)
2209:
2195:
1713:
1706:
1692:
1169:
1155:
1026:
522:" was first used by the French art critic
148:, Jungmannovo náměstí, next to the Gothic
128:
114:
33:
1097:
874:
974:
956:In the late 1960s, the Czech version of
799:
754:
665:
566:
539:
529:The principle of Cubism is based on the
507:
420:
350:
230:
139:
697:and Objectdesign. Furniture created by
3147:
1039:, is often referred to as a symbol of
2190:
1687:
1150:
1003:(Karel Bubeníček and Karel Filsak),
879:
701:and Josef Gočár is still preserved.
1064:surroundings of the Masaryk station
830:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
13:
3155:Architecture in the Czech Republic
2043:Dependencies and other territories
1141:Architecture of the Czech Republic
951:
390:Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape
14:
3166:
1128:
915:
1265:
1134:
779:, is a defining building of the
750:
403:
226:
2002:States with limited recognition
747:is the work of Otakar Novotny.
346:
150:Church of Our Lady of the Snows
989:Czechoslovak embassy in London
651:
460:Vršovice Savings Bank Building
372:is mainly associated with the
211:Czech Renaissance architecture
204:
1:
2469:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
865:Agudas Achim Synagogue (Brno)
843:Important monuments include:
544:Cubist architecture in Prague
27:Culture of the Czech Republic
1074:. Among other projects, the
1066:, which was prepared by the
987:Other buildings include the
454:Important monuments include
408:
7:
1225:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
828:. He was the author of the
820:, as well as the prominent
571:Grand Café Orient in Prague
272:Ignác Jan Nepomuk Palliardi
188:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
10:
3171:
1086:by Neo-Futurist architect
1076:National Technical Library
795:UNESCO World Heritage Site
513:House of the Black Madonna
501:
361:
312:, initiated the so-called
268:Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer
262:by the Viennese architect
222:Czech Baroque architecture
219:
215:
208:
197:
3057:
3026:
2975:
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2577:
2536:
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2324:
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2019:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
2001:
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1545:
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1479:
1427:
1418:
1334:
1325:
1283:
1274:
1263:
1185:
1009:Federal Assembly building
934:exhibition center in Brno
497:
252:Neoclassical architecture
200:Czech Gothic architecture
193:
1339:Administrative divisions
1041:post-modern architecture
861:Hus Congregational House
834:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
2234:History of construction
2218:History of architecture
1027:Postmodern architecture
938:swimming pool in Podolí
902:Stalinist neoclassicism
845:National Gallery Prague
773:Henry-Russell Hitchcock
759:Semi-detached villa in
388:, Boskovice, Pohansko (
331:Examples might include
288:Johann Bernhard Fischer
172:architecture of Czechia
21:Part of a series on the
2229:Architectural timeline
1764:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1715:Architecture of Europe
1098:Literature and sources
1001:Intercontinental Hotel
984:
875:Late and postmodernism
805:
784:
671:
572:
545:
515:
428:
359:
337:Karlova Koruna Chateau
282:), is associated with
239:
157:
2771:America and Australia
2391:Medieval Scandinavian
1611:(architectural style)
978:
803:
758:
670:Adria Palace (Prague)
669:
570:
543:
511:
492:City of Prague Museum
424:
382:Kačina Chotkov Castle
354:
234:
143:
104:Czech Republic portal
3013:Critical regionalism
1637:World Heritage Sites
1452:Oil and gas deposits
1143:at Wikimedia Commons
983:, demolished in 2019
686:and Adria Palace by
480:Hotel Paris (Prague)
326:revolutionary France
254:, and ultimately by
165:architecture of the
163:, or more precisely
2952:Stripped Classicism
2927:International style
2910:Rationalist-Fascist
2559:Portuguese Colonial
2309:Pre-Islamic Persian
1011:, New Stage of the
906:Hotel International
904:, which represents
853:Tomas Bata Memorial
781:International style
394:Kostelec nad Orlicí
374:First French Empire
276:Antonín Haffenecker
2957:Postconstructivism
2900:Streamline Moderne
1007:buildings (former
985:
896:housing estate in
857:Barrandov Terraces
806:
785:
672:
573:
546:
516:
429:
360:
240:
161:Czech architecture
158:
3142:
3141:
2184:
2183:
1681:
1680:
1541:
1540:
1475:
1474:
1414:
1413:
1406:Political parties
1371:Foreign relations
1321:
1320:
1220:Přemyslid dynasty
1139:Media related to
1109:978-80-85970-74-6
995:, Jan Šrámek and
981:Transgas building
979:Iconic brutalist
886:socialist realism
880:Socialist realism
869:Smíchov Synagogue
849:Baťa's Skyscraper
676:Slavic traditions
646:Vlastislav Hofman
593:Antonín Procházka
488:J. K. Tyl Theatre
484:Vinohrady Theatre
358:Castle in Chotkov
314:Josephine reforms
310:Emperor Joseph II
270:were followed by
138:
137:
3162:
3034:Deconstructivism
2793:Spanish Colonial
2554:Spanish Colonial
2454:Western Chalukya
2262:Ancient Egyptian
2211:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2187:
1722:Sovereign states
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1288:Cities and towns
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1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1084:National Library
1013:National Theatre
962:Věra Machoninová
890:Wenceslas Square
708:The seat of the
524:Louis Vauxcelles
433:Antonín Balšánek
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37:
18:
17:
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3022:
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2905:Totalitarianism
2895:New Objectivity
2836:
2689:Serbo-Byzantine
2684:Russo-Byzantine
2573:
2532:
2407:
2384:Islamic Persian
2320:
2238:
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2215:
2185:
2180:
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2024:Northern Cyprus
1997:
1894:North Macedonia
1717:
1712:
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1622:Public holidays
1610:
1537:
1471:
1445:
1410:
1386:Law enforcement
1317:
1303:Protected areas
1270:
1261:
1245:1867–1918
1240:1648–1867
1235:1526–1648
1195:Únětice culture
1181:
1175:
1131:
1100:
1029:
997:Karel Štěpánský
954:
952:Czech brutalism
942:railway station
918:
882:
877:
838:Villa Tugendhat
809:austere lines.
791:Villa Tugendhat
767:, according to
753:
722:František Kysel
699:Bohumil Waigant
654:
506:
500:
456:Municipal House
426:Municipal House
411:
406:
366:
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341:Kynžvart Castle
333:Duchcov Chateau
295:Austrian Empire
280:Estates Theatre
229:
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196:
144:Cubist lamp by
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2890:Constructivism
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2863:Prairie School
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437:Osvald Polívka
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3018:Neo-futurism
2998:Blobitecture
2825:Modern Style
2741:Neoclassical
2489:Indo-Islamic
2464:Great Seljuk
2449:Vijayanagara
2343:East Slavic
2257:Mesopotamian
2176:Contemporary
2156:Neoclassical
2034:Transnistria
1993:Vatican City
1607:
1565:Coat of arms
1560:Architecture
1559:
1528:Prostitution
1498:Demographics
1361:Constitution
1088:Jan Kaplický
1078:in Prague's
1061:
1051:in Prague's
1049:Golden Angel
1037:Václav Havel
1030:
1005:Karel Prager
991:(architects
986:
966:Karlovy Vary
955:
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908:in Prague's
883:
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837:
836:, author of
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621:Architects:
620:
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504:Czech cubism
476:Šaloun Villa
468:Brno station
453:
449:Alfons Mucha
430:
413:The wave of
412:
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367:
364:Empire style
347:Empire style
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256:Empire style
244:late Baroque
241:
171:
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159:
45:Architecture
44:
15:
2962:PWA Moderne
2848:Rationalism
2810:Art Nouveau
2798:Territorial
2778:Renaissance
2762:Queen Anne
2635:Elizabethan
2528:Plateresque
2523:Renaissance
2506:Sondergotik
2401:Carolingian
2347:Kievan Rus'
2146:Renaissance
2075:Isle of Man
1956:Switzerland
1889:Netherlands
1602:Nationalism
1523:LGBT rights
1503:Drug policy
1437:Electricity
1293:Czech lands
1230:Czech lands
1111:. S. 91-93.
1092:Eva Jiřičná
1045:Jean Nouvel
818:Josef Gočár
765:Otto Eisler
695:Josef Čapek
690:in Prague.
688:Pavel Janák
684:Josef Gočár
657:Rondocubism
652:Rondocubism
636:Pavel Janák
626:Josef Gočár
613:Pavel Janák
605:Josef Gočár
599:, sculptor
597:Josef Čapek
472:Villa Bílek
441:Josef Fanta
415:Art Nouveau
318:bourgeoisie
205:Renaissance
3119:Portuguese
2993:Postmodern
2942:Organicism
2830:Modernisme
2815:Jugendstil
2674:Revivalism
2662:Industrial
2645:Portuguese
2419:Romanesque
2314:Achaemenid
2171:Postmodern
2161:Revivalism
2126:Romanesque
1884:Montenegro
1864:Luxembourg
1844:Kazakhstan
1749:Azerbaijan
1632:Television
1617:Philosophy
1592:Literature
1518:Irreligion
1513:Healthcare
1446:(currency)
1401:Parliament
1376:Government
1205:Marcomanni
1072:Zaha Hadid
930:Letná Park
824:architect
814:Jan Kotěra
745:Holešovice
730:Jan Štursa
718:Jan Štursa
710:Legiobanka
680:Legiobanka
589:Emil Filla
445:Jan Letzel
85:Philosophy
70:Literature
3080:Dravidian
3039:Neomodern
3003:High-tech
2983:Brutalism
2976:1950–2000
2920:Stalinist
2853:Mycenaean
2841:1900–1950
2679:Byzantine
2655:Ukrainian
2640:Naryshkin
2605:Edwardian
2578:1750–1900
2549:Palladian
2544:Manueline
2537:1500–1750
2412:1000–1500
2352:Muscovite
2339:Byzantine
2287:Classical
2275:Mycenaean
2252:Neolithic
2111:Byzantine
2096:Neolithic
2060:Gibraltar
1859:Lithuania
1508:Education
1467:Transport
1381:Judiciary
1366:Elections
1344:Districts
1276:Geography
993:Jan Bočan
958:brutalism
822:Slovenian
526:in 1908.
409:Secession
322:feudalism
266:. He and
242:Although
236:Korozluky
80:Mythology
3149:Category
3092:Japanese
3070:Colonial
3058:Regional
3008:Arcology
2947:Art Deco
2937:Futurism
2880:De Stijl
2783:Romanian
2701:Egyptian
2696:Colonial
2650:Siberian
2460:Islamic
2429:Ottonian
2424:Galician
2334:Sasanian
2302:Herodian
2282:Etruscan
2080:Svalbard
2065:Guernsey
2009:Abkhazia
1981:Scotland
1941:Slovenia
1936:Slovakia
1916:Portugal
1769:Bulgaria
1668:Category
1582:Language
1533:Religion
1327:Politics
940:and the
926:Brussels
738:Assyrian
550:futurism
65:Folklore
3129:Spanish
3124:Russian
3065:Chinese
2885:Bauhaus
2788:Russian
2766:Britain
2748:Moorish
2731:Baroque
2721:Mission
2667:British
2630:Petrine
2625:Maltese
2620:Italian
2610:English
2585:Baroque
2484:Ottoman
2479:Timurid
2444:Hoysala
2440:Indian
2379:Fatimid
2374:Abbasid
2369:Moorish
2364:Umayyad
2359:Islamic
2266:Aegean
2151:Baroque
2141:Ottoman
2116:Moorish
2089:History
1976:England
1966:Ukraine
1921:Romania
1909:Silesia
1874:Moldova
1834:Ireland
1829:Iceland
1824:Hungary
1814:Germany
1809:Georgia
1799:Finland
1794:Estonia
1789:Denmark
1774:Croatia
1759:Belgium
1754:Belarus
1744:Austria
1739:Armenia
1734:Andorra
1729:Albania
1652:Outline
1608:Panelák
1570:Cuisine
1547:Culture
1481:Society
1462:Tourism
1444:Koruna
1420:Economy
1354:Regions
1187:History
1080:Dejvice
1070:winner
1053:Smichov
999:), the
946:Havířov
922:Expo 58
910:Dejvice
898:Ostrava
892:or the
585:Cézanne
577:Picasso
531:spatial
386:Karviná
284:Pacassi
216:Baroque
184:Silesia
180:Moravia
176:Bohemia
95:Theatre
60:Cuisine
3134:Somali
3114:Newari
3097:Korean
3075:Indian
2967:Googie
2873:Cubism
2858:Modern
2758:Pueblo
2736:Rococo
2706:Gothic
2615:French
2590:Andean
2564:Mughal
2501:Gothic
2474:Mamluk
2434:Norman
2270:Minoan
2166:Modern
2136:Gothic
2070:Jersey
2014:Kosovo
1961:Turkey
1951:Sweden
1931:Serbia
1926:Russia
1904:Poland
1899:Norway
1879:Monaco
1849:Latvia
1819:Greece
1804:France
1779:Cyprus
1673:Portal
1432:Energy
1308:Rivers
1121:
1107:
1017:Ještěd
936:, the
894:Poruba
581:Braque
556:, and
520:Cubism
498:Cubism
398:Dačice
392:) and
356:Kačina
303:Russia
299:France
238:Castle
194:Gothic
182:, and
154:Prague
90:Sports
55:Cinema
3085:Hindu
2803:Tudor
2711:Mayan
2600:Dutch
2595:Czech
2518:Aztec
2513:Incan
2050:Åland
1986:Wales
1946:Spain
1869:Malta
1839:Italy
1659:Index
1627:Sport
1597:Music
1493:Crime
1055:) or
1019:, by
970:Kotva
535:cubes
75:Music
3107:Maya
2915:Nazi
2569:Sikh
1587:Flag
1575:Wine
1396:Army
1210:Samo
1200:Boii
1119:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1031:The
816:and
775:and
769:MoMA
761:Brno
716:and
595:and
286:and
2244:BCE
1555:Art
1391:Law
944:in
924:in
771:'s
763:by
682:by
301:or
170:or
50:Art
3151::
1043:.
1023:.
968:,
948:.
912:.
871:.
867:,
863:,
859:,
855:,
851:,
847:,
840:.
797:.
724:.
611:,
607:,
591:,
583:,
579:,
552:,
494:.
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
451:.
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
400:.
343:.
339:,
335:,
290:.
190:.
178:,
2210:e
2203:t
2196:v
1707:e
1700:t
1693:v
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1047:(
783:.
156:)
152:(
129:e
122:t
115:v
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